54:
1086:
689:
1444:
45:
828:(EBU). Upon the break-up of the ORTF in 1974, French membership of the EBU was transferred to the transmission company TDF, while TF1 became a second French active member. A2, FR3, and SRF became supplementary active members before eventually becoming full members in 1982. In 1983 the French public broadcasters' membership was transferred to a joint organisation, the
378:
In 1964, the RTF was reformed and renamed into the ORTF. The ORTF aimed to modernise the public broadcasting service in order to better satisfy the needs of the French public in terms of information, culture, education, and entertainment. Despite this goal of modernisation and an expressed commitment
322:, or French Radio and Television Broadcasting Office) was the national agency charged, between 1964 and 1975, with providing public radio and television in France. All programming, especially news broadcasts, were under strict control of the national government.
446:
initiated a will to modernise, affirming that information provided to the ORTF must be free from any outside influence, independent in nature, and impartial in its presentation while stressing that it remains "the voice of France whether we like it or not. "
474:
per year (approximately €2 billion in 2022), indicative of the organization's overly centralised structure. As a result, on
December 31, 1974, law 74-696 (dated August 7, 1974) was implemented, splitting the ORTF into seven successor institutions:
370:, which represented a significant advancement in the technical capabilities of the medium. This development allowed for the transmission of high-quality television signals and paved the way for the widespread adoption of television in France.
539:
The design of the ORTF logo was mostly influenced by the "three ellipses" symbol of its predecessor, with the addition of the letter "O" to create a fourth ellipse. The logo evokes both the concept of
470:
in 1974 prompted yet another reform. The new liberal administration considered the ORTF to be a relic of
Gaullist rule. Furthermore, the ORTF's annual budget had grown to an unsustainable 2.4 billion
1258:
229:
352:
343:. This nationalisation of all private radio stations marked the beginning of a new era of state-controlled broadcasting in France. As part of its mandate, the RDF also established a
1283:
67:
4528:
382:
From the beginning, the public broadcaster experienced fierce competition from the "peripheral stations": French-speaking stations aimed at the French public but transmitting on
1172:
366:(RTF) in order to reflect the organisation's growing focus on television broadcasting. By the end of the year, the RTF had begun transmitting television signals using the new
4523:
2770:
1197:
1147:
1222:
1212:
1248:
1243:
3455:
1268:
520:
The changes however did not go into effect until
January 6, 1975. Despite the dissolution of the ORTF, the public broadcasting monopoly continued to exist until 1981.
2023:
1263:
2018:
1920:
1925:
4285:
4127:
1915:
1890:
1843:
1182:
2717:
1955:
1202:
4465:
2763:
2692:
1330:
988:
2722:
4498:
4112:
1152:
2712:
4245:
2484:
2048:
4543:
4508:
2880:
2086:
1873:
1853:
1432:
2313:
1930:
336:
3826:
2756:
2589:
2494:
2043:
1900:
527:
construction company) in 1987. The operations of
Antenne 2 and FR3 were re-merged in the early 1990s, into a single entity known today as
4538:
3592:
2664:
2584:
1410:
3605:
852:
363:
242:
4364:
3557:
3068:
2003:
4225:
3275:
1940:
1644:
562:
When it was dissolved in 1975, the ORTF operated 3 national radio networks, 23 regional radio stations, and 3 television channels in
3327:
3290:
3024:
2519:
1945:
1935:
1805:
865:
4298:
4157:
4024:
3771:
3372:
3014:
3009:
2459:
2081:
1349:
945:
523:
Today only INA and Radio France exist in their original form from 1975. Both TDF and TF1 were privatised (the latter sold to the
3650:
4503:
4548:
3776:
2428:
2298:
981:
501:
273:
4235:
4167:
4117:
4034:
2870:
2634:
4210:
3988:
3679:
3377:
3173:
2288:
1273:
4265:
3968:
3958:
3791:
3524:
3198:
3183:
2920:
2137:
2071:
1425:
1177:
3494:
3307:
1253:
1040:
813:
4374:
4280:
4039:
3717:
2947:
2177:
2076:
1848:
1623:
929:
463:
4349:
4250:
4049:
3610:
3544:
2423:
974:
1122:
4230:
4200:
4172:
4137:
4087:
4077:
3742:
3228:
2905:
2349:
2157:
531:, which still remains under public ownership. SFP was privatized in 2001 and is now a part of Euro Média France.
4336:
1207:
731:
4354:
4019:
3270:
2293:
2063:
467:
53:
4533:
4426:
3707:
3689:
3534:
3029:
2890:
2514:
2283:
1418:
554:
The ORTF logo prominently appeared during the startup and closedown sequences of their television channels.
4260:
4097:
3856:
3831:
3761:
3158:
3103:
2925:
2504:
2152:
884:
278:
94:
1440:
4369:
4072:
3476:
3297:
3051:
2959:
2843:
2780:
2534:
2474:
2275:
1838:
1477:
1192:
1187:
840:
825:
716:
696:
The ORTF also operated 11 regional television services that provided programming for all three channels:
4359:
3238:
1557:
1085:
340:
3786:
3221:
3203:
2679:
2624:
2619:
2210:
344:
4162:
2848:
2038:
1522:
1157:
3851:
3754:
3552:
3250:
2674:
1361:
410:
from
Germany (exceptionally, in 1974, RMC was allowed to set up a transmitter on French territory).
395:
1162:
4513:
4326:
4240:
4220:
4067:
3737:
3645:
3625:
3243:
3148:
2984:
2885:
2828:
2684:
2124:
2109:
1587:
1045:
824:
In 1950 the ORTF's predecessor, RTF, had been one of 23 founding broadcasting organisations of the
425:
3938:
3915:
3121:
2972:
2865:
2380:
2323:
2265:
2132:
1227:
997:
878:
708:
528:
2354:
4102:
3993:
3046:
3019:
2858:
2833:
2114:
2028:
1823:
1278:
812:
The overseas stations were given to FR3 as part of the dissolution, and today form part of the
797:
2967:
919:
4152:
3801:
3702:
3582:
2748:
379:
to meeting the diverse needs of the public, the ORTF continued to operate under a monopoly.
31:
3998:
3002:
2579:
2200:
4518:
4308:
4303:
3861:
3749:
3088:
2808:
2469:
1497:
1448:
108:
17:
4275:
3620:
8:
4187:
3871:
3562:
3285:
3083:
2823:
2737:
2639:
2559:
2255:
2240:
571:
563:
1707:
1552:
858:
3435:
3039:
2554:
2479:
2370:
2187:
2162:
2013:
1335:
1167:
1132:
1127:
1117:
721:
429:
182:
89:
4408:
2853:
2220:
4062:
3841:
3732:
3567:
3404:
3322:
3153:
3131:
2935:
2803:
2260:
2250:
1217:
1137:
925:
836:
which currently holds one of the French memberships of the EBU, alongside Europe 1.
726:
387:
150:
4205:
1988:
1863:
1765:
1712:
1618:
1613:
1582:
1572:
4182:
4147:
4107:
3766:
3517:
3367:
3362:
3216:
2910:
2900:
2813:
2574:
2449:
2407:
2167:
1883:
1795:
1702:
1697:
1664:
1512:
1507:
443:
414:
4014:
3928:
3910:
3317:
2008:
1950:
1750:
1745:
1669:
1502:
1487:
1325:
1142:
1112:
703:
575:
177:
1975:
4215:
3471:
3342:
3280:
3260:
3056:
3034:
2989:
2952:
2818:
2629:
2489:
2375:
2333:
2225:
2033:
1858:
1815:
1107:
602:
597:
172:
1592:
574:. It operated an additional 8 radio stations and 7 television stations in the
4492:
3781:
3448:
3399:
3387:
3163:
2915:
2732:
2235:
4460:
4044:
3061:
2707:
2318:
1878:
1775:
1722:
570:
radio network. The other 10, each of which were music only stations, became
3897:
3866:
3512:
3430:
3136:
2977:
2930:
2838:
2659:
2604:
2096:
2053:
1868:
592:
513:
471:
283:
167:
2104:
1910:
1895:
1628:
1577:
4177:
3489:
3484:
3443:
2942:
2895:
2569:
2397:
2308:
2303:
2230:
1727:
1344:
567:
2599:
1071:
3978:
3615:
3352:
3108:
3098:
2402:
2390:
2147:
1684:
1308:
1050:
872:
548:
540:
403:
2549:
351:. This station made use of the frequencies previously utilized by the
4455:
4142:
3836:
3630:
3392:
3193:
2654:
2609:
2544:
2385:
2328:
2204:
1998:
1983:
1737:
1717:
1659:
1654:
1567:
1382:
1303:
966:
507:
418:
399:
339:
established a public monopoly on broadcasting with the formation of
4431:
4418:
4316:
4290:
4270:
4029:
3948:
3943:
3920:
3499:
3332:
3302:
3093:
3073:
2702:
2649:
2644:
2614:
2509:
2454:
2142:
1965:
1760:
1674:
1649:
1527:
1482:
1472:
1467:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1354:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
673:
660:
544:
524:
492:
485:
451:
421:
407:
383:
367:
265:
260:
212:
207:
4470:
4447:
4413:
4054:
3382:
3078:
2697:
2594:
2564:
2524:
2499:
2464:
2444:
2215:
1905:
1800:
1785:
1318:
1066:
566:. 13 of the regional radio stations later became stations of the
1770:
887:, a symphony orchestra once under the administration of the ORTF
819:
688:
516:- (Société Radio-France) French national and international radio
3933:
3116:
1993:
1960:
1532:
1517:
1443:
436:
391:
78:
3255:
3188:
2778:
2727:
3902:
2529:
2172:
1833:
1828:
1780:
1597:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1398:
98:
830:
Organisme français de radiodiffusion et de télévision (OFRT)
498:
SFP - Société Française de
Production (programme production)
44:
4403:
4341:
4255:
4192:
4003:
3881:
3876:
3846:
3572:
3504:
3265:
3233:
3208:
3178:
3126:
2669:
2245:
1790:
1755:
1562:
1492:
1313:
4321:
3983:
3821:
3816:
3806:
3727:
3640:
3635:
3414:
3409:
3312:
3168:
3143:
2875:
2539:
2195:
1692:
1462:
651:
479:
428:
was introduced on both television channels, although the
255:
202:
68:Établissement public à caractère industriel et commercial
30:"ORTF" redirects here. For the microphone technique, see
4529:
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1975
843:
served as an additional member between 1984 and 2018.
834:
670:(625-line UHF, colour available from October 1, 1967)
4524:
Television channels and stations established in 1964
430:'redevance audiovisuelle' (Broadcasting licence fee)
832:. Nine years later, the OFRT was succeeded by the
4490:
504:- Institut National de l'Audiovisuel (archives)
2764:
1426:
982:
839:TF1 left the EBU in 2018. Private TV channel
820:Membership of the European Broadcasting Union
298:Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française
38:Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française
917:
679:(625-line UHF, colour available from launch)
362:In 1949, the RDF underwent a name change to
295:
307:
2771:
2757:
1433:
1419:
989:
975:
27:National broadcaster of France (1964–1974)
317:French Broadcasting and Television Office
4131:
687:
510:- Télédiffusion de France (transmission)
4499:History of telecommunications in France
746:
454:started broadcasting in December 1972.
14:
4491:
3528:
996:
683:
645:
581:
4544:Radio stations disestablished in 1975
4509:Defunct television channels in France
3810:
3693:
2752:
1414:
970:
861:, which the ORTF continued to develop
386:from neighbouring countries, such as
946:"Naissance et disparition de l'ORTF"
442:In 1970, during a press conference,
4091:
869:, modern-day regulating authorities
853:Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française
435:ORTF employees participated in the
364:Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française
243:Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française
24:
4539:Radio stations established in 1964
4330:
866:Conseil Supérieur de l'Audiovisuel
25:
4560:
3972:
3952:
3795:
3683:
608:
586:
93:116, avenue du Président-Kennedy
58:Maison de la Radio (headquarters)
3962:
1442:
1084:
52:
43:
4121:
3586:
3576:
3346:
906:France and the World since 1870
657:(819-line VHF, monochrome only)
4081:
3721:
3538:
3356:
3336:
938:
924:. Routledge. pp. 70–180.
911:
898:
855:, the predecessor organisation
760:Radio Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
457:
341:Radiodiffusion Française (RDF)
13:
1:
4504:Public broadcasting in France
3711:
891:
808:Télé Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
782:
692:Map of ORTF regional channels
337:provisional French government
330:
4549:Defunct mass media in France
885:Orchestre National de France
491:France Régions 3 (FR3) (now
480:Télévision Française 1 (TF1)
347:television station known as
230:Régie française de publicité
7:
2781:European Broadcasting Union
2685:HGTV - Home & Garden TV
846:
826:European Broadcasting Union
557:
373:
10:
4565:
1456:Terrestrial digital (free)
881:, a successor organisation
875:, a successor organisation
325:
29:
4440:
4396:
4387:
3890:
3672:
3663:
3464:
3423:
2796:
2787:
2437:
2416:
2363:
2342:
2274:
2186:
2123:
2095:
2062:
1974:
1814:
1736:
1683:
1637:
1607:Terrestrial digital (pay)
1606:
1455:
1370:
1296:
1236:
1178:Limousin Poitou-Charentes
1100:
1093:
1082:
1059:
1013:
1006:
248:
238:
148:
140:
130:
114:
104:
85:
73:
63:
51:
42:
2087:National Geographic Wild
1259:Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
751:
677:chaîne couleur de l'ORTF
468:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
452:third television channel
2364:Media holding companies
2314:Investigation Discovery
2064:The Walt Disney Company
2024:BFM DICI Haute-Provence
742:Bourgogne Franche-Comté
534:
122:Jean-Jacques de Bresson
2276:Warner Bros. Discovery
2029:BFM Marseille Provence
1523:LCP & Public Sénat
732:Paris Normandie Centre
693:
417:was introduced on the
296:
120:Jacques-Bernard Dupont
2203:(in association with
2019:BFM DICI Alpes du Sud
918:Raymond Kuhn (2006).
739:Limognes-Centre-Ouest
691:
32:ORTF stereo technique
4534:Television in France
2039:BFM Nice Côte d'Azur
1449:Television in France
1173:Languedoc-Roussillon
1123:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
747:Overseas Territories
727:Bretagne Loire-Océan
576:overseas territories
349:Télévision française
109:Government of France
2738:Golf Channel France
2460:Discovery Real Time
2429:Television stations
2082:National Geographic
1208:Paris Île-de-France
1143:Centre-Val de Loire
921:The Media in France
684:Regional television
664:chaîne de l'ORTF /
646:National television
582:Metropolitan France
564:Metropolitan France
543:and an image of an
432:remained in place.
357:Fernsehsender Paris
213:La troisième chaîne
39:
2381:France Télévisions
2371:Mediawan Thematics
2201:Automoto La chaîne
2188:Mediawan Thematics
2163:Nickelodeon Junior
2014:BFM Grand Littoral
1274:Nouvelle-Calédonie
1198:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
1193:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
999:France Télévisions
879:France Télévisions
736:Lorraine Champagne
722:Bordeaux Aquitaine
709:Marseille Provence
694:
547:, symbolising the
529:France Télévisions
208:La deuxième chaîne
203:La première chaîne
183:France Inter Paris
90:Maison de la Radio
37:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4383:
4382:
3659:
3658:
2746:
2745:
2680:Discovery Science
2580:Planète+ Thalassa
2424:Television series
2299:Discovery Channel
2251:Science et Vie TV
2178:Paramount Network
1921:Planète+ Aventure
1891:CStar Hits France
1408:
1407:
1292:
1291:
1148:Champagne-Ardenne
1094:Regional channels
1080:
1079:
757:Radio Saint-Denis
717:Toulouse-Pyrénées
415:colour television
413:In October 1967,
388:Radio Monte Carlo
292:
291:
16:(Redirected from
4556:
4394:
4393:
4332:
4133:
4123:
4093:
4083:
3974:
3964:
3954:
3812:
3797:
3723:
3713:
3695:
3685:
3670:
3669:
3588:
3578:
3540:
3530:
3358:
3348:
3338:
2794:
2793:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2635:Discovery Family
2575:Best of Shopping
2450:Antennes Locales
2256:Toute l'Histoire
2168:Nickelodeon Teen
2125:Paramount Global
1844:Canal+ Sport 360
1708:TF1 Séries Films
1553:TF1 Séries Films
1447:
1446:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1358:
1339:
1322:
1284:Wallis et Futuna
1223:Poitou-Charentes
1213:Pays de la Loire
1098:
1097:
1088:
1011:
1010:
1000:
991:
984:
977:
968:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
942:
936:
935:
915:
909:
902:
859:Musique concrète
769:Radio Martinique
763:Radio Guadeloupe
676:
667:
663:
655:chaîne de l'ORTF
654:
641:Loire-Atlantique
444:Georges Pompidou
437:May 1968 strikes
396:Radio Luxembourg
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
301:
249:Replaced by
153:
56:
47:
40:
36:
21:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4514:Radio in France
4489:
4488:
4487:
4478:
4436:
4389:
4379:
3886:
3665:
3655:
3460:
3419:
2789:
2783:
2779:Members of the
2777:
2747:
2742:
2693:Non Stop People
2433:
2412:
2359:
2355:La Chaîne Météo
2338:
2289:Cartoon Network
2270:
2221:Chasse et Pêche
2182:
2119:
2091:
2058:
2009:BFM Grand Lille
1970:
1810:
1732:
1679:
1670:Sport en France
1633:
1602:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1409:
1404:
1366:
1352:
1333:
1316:
1288:
1232:
1089:
1076:
1055:
1002:
998:
995:
965:
964:
954:
952:
944:
943:
939:
932:
916:
912:
904:J.F.V. Keiger,
903:
899:
894:
849:
822:
791:Télé Guadeloupe
788:Télé Martinique
785:
754:
749:
686:
674:
665:
661:
652:
648:
611:
589:
584:
560:
537:
484:Antenne 2 (now
460:
376:
368:819-line system
333:
328:
319:
316:
313:
310:
288:
234:
226:
225:
220:
217:
196:
195:
190:
187:
161:
160:
149:
144:January 5, 1975
133:
125:
123:
121:
117:
97:
92:
81:
59:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4562:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4416:
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2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:M6 Music Black
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2435:
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2361:
2360:
2358:
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2334:Warner TV Next
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2226:Crime District
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Comedy Central
2135:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Disney Channel
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2034:BFM Toulon Var
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:RMC Découverte
1986:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Planète+ Crime
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
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1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:Paris Première
1763:
1758:
1753:
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1742:
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1652:
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1641:
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1626:
1621:
1616:
1614:Paris Première
1610:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1573:RMC Découverte
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
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1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1228:Provence-Alpes
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1095:
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1090:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1004:
1003:
994:
993:
986:
979:
971:
963:
962:
937:
930:
910:
896:
895:
893:
890:
889:
888:
882:
876:
870:
862:
856:
848:
845:
821:
818:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
795:
792:
789:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
711:
706:
701:
685:
682:
681:
680:
671:
668:chaîne couleur
658:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
610:
609:Regional radio
607:
606:
605:
603:France Musique
600:
598:France Culture
595:
588:
587:National radio
585:
583:
580:
559:
556:
536:
533:
518:
517:
511:
505:
499:
496:
489:
482:
459:
456:
422:second channel
375:
372:
332:
329:
327:
324:
290:
289:
287:
286:
281:
276:
271:
268:
263:
258:
252:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
233:
232:
223:
222:
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219:
218:
216:
215:
210:
205:
199:
193:
192:
191:
189:
188:
186:
185:
180:
178:France-Musique
175:
173:France Culture
170:
164:
159:Radio stations
158:
157:
156:
154:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
87:
83:
82:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4561:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
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4507:
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4500:
4497:
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4462:
4459:
4457:
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4451:
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4407:
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4402:
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4399:
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4392:
4386:
4376:
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4371:
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4328:
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4307:
4305:
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4264:
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4232:
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4222:
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4146:
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4134:
4129:
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4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
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4099:
4096:
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4018:
4016:
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4010:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
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3828:
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3818:
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3813:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
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3785:
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3726:
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3701:
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3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3662:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
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3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
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3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Altice Studio
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:Ciné+ Premier
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Canal+ Décalé
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Canal+ Family
2628:
2626:
2623:
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2618:
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2485:M6 Music Club
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2376:Groupe Canal+
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2239:
2237:
2236:Lucky Jack.tv
2234:
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2077:Disney Junior
2075:
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2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:BFM Normandie
2047:
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2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
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1877:
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1865:
1864:Canal+ Séries
1862:
1860:
1859:Canal+ Cinema
1857:
1855:
1852:
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1840:
1837:
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1832:
1830:
1827:
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1816:Groupe Canal+
1813:
1807:
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1622:
1620:
1619:Canal+ Cinéma
1617:
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1605:
1599:
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1188:Midi-Pyrénées
1186:
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1163:Franche-Comté
1161:
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1024:
1022:
1019:
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1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:Main channels
1005:
1001:
992:
987:
985:
980:
978:
973:
972:
969:
951:
947:
941:
933:
931:9781134980536
927:
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914:
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801:
799:
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793:
790:
787:
786:
778:Radio Comores
777:
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771:
768:
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762:
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741:
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733:
730:
728:
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346:
342:
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335:In 1945, the
323:
305:
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277:
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259:
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136:June 27, 1964
135:
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110:
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103:
100:
96:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
55:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
4390:participants
4329:
4130:
4120:
4090:
4080:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3809:
3794:
3720:
3710:
3692:
3682:
3600:
3585:
3575:
3537:
3527:
3355:
3345:
3335:
2687:
2660:Ultra Nature
2605:Campagnes TV
2475:Girondins TV
2097:NBCUniversal
2054:BFM Business
1976:Altice Média
1849:Canal+ Sport
1624:Canal+ Sport
1371:Partnerships
953:. Retrieved
949:
940:
920:
913:
908:(2001) p 39.
905:
900:
864:
838:
833:
829:
823:
811:
794:Télé Réunion
775:Radio Guyane
772:Radio Tahiti
766:Radio Nouméa
695:
593:France Inter
561:
553:
538:
522:
519:
514:Radio France
461:
449:
441:
434:
412:
381:
377:
361:
356:
348:
334:
303:
297:
293:
284:Radio France
168:France-Inter
126:Marceau Long
124:Arthur Conte
86:Headquarters
4519:State media
4291:TFM/JOAU-FM
2723:Ciné+ Famiz
2688:(cancelled)
2570:M6 Boutique
2398:Orange S.A.
2350:BeIN Sports
2343:Other (pay)
2309:Eurosport 2
2304:Eurosport 1
2231:Clubbing TV
2158:Nickelodeon
1874:Canal+ Docs
1869:Canal+ Kids
1854:Canal+ Foot
1728:Histoire TV
1593:BFM Régions
1588:France Info
1353: [
1345:France Info
1334: [
1317: [
1237:La Première
1158:Côte d’Azur
1046:France Info
1041:La Première
955:17 February
814:La Première
805:Télé Guyane
802:Télé Nouméa
798:Télé Tahiti
632:Côte d'Azur
568:France Bleu
541:radio waves
458:Dissolution
426:advertising
424:. In 1968,
390:(RMC) from
194:TV channels
132:Launch date
4493:Categories
2713:Ciné+ Club
2708:OCS Géants
2590:Liberty TV
2495:MCM Africa
2403:Groupe TF1
2391:Groupe MCM
2319:TCM Cinéma
2294:Cartoonito
2044:BFM Alsace
1956:Télétoon+1
1931:InfoSport+
1901:Olympia TV
1776:Série Club
1723:Ushuaïa TV
1685:Groupe TF1
1638:Other free
1309:Culturebox
1249:Martinique
1244:Guadeloupe
1051:Culturebox
892:References
873:Groupe TF1
783:Television
704:Strasbourg
549:Atomic Age
404:Luxembourg
355:-operated
331:Background
151:Affiliates
116:Key people
3664:Associate
3424:Suspended
2665:Clique TV
2655:RT France
2610:OCS Happy
2585:MyCuisine
2545:Virgin 17
2515:MTV Pulse
2386:Groupe M6
2329:Warner TV
2284:Boomerang
2205:TF1 Group
2105:13ème Rue
1999:BFM Paris
1984:RMC Story
1951:Télétoon+
1879:Ciné+ OCS
1738:Groupe M6
1718:TV Breizh
1660:France 24
1655:FashionTV
1578:Chérie 25
1568:RMC Story
1383:France 24
1304:France.tv
1279:Polynésie
1168:Normandie
1133:Bourgogne
1128:Normandie
1118:Aquitaine
816:network.
617:Marseille
141:Dissolved
4432:TV5Monde
4419:Euronews
4388:Approved
3094:KRO-NCRV
3074:AVROTROS
2703:OCS Pulp
2650:OCS City
2645:OCS Choc
2620:Téléfoot
2615:OCS Novo
2600:France Ô
2510:MTV Idol
2505:MTV Base
2455:Direct 8
2153:MTV Hits
2143:Game One
2004:BFM Lyon
1966:Mezzo TV
1911:Planète+
1896:Comédie+
1761:M6 Music
1675:TV5Monde
1650:Euronews
1629:Planète+
1558:L'Équipe
1528:France 4
1483:France 5
1473:France 3
1468:France 2
1401:(former)
1395:(former)
1393:Euronews
1388:TV5Monde
1297:Internet
1218:Picardie
1183:Lorraine
1138:Bretagne
1101:France 3
1072:France Ô
1036:France 5
1031:France 4
1026:France 3
1021:France 2
847:See also
638:Toulouse
626:Bordeaux
623:Lorraine
558:Services
545:electron
525:Bouygues
493:France 3
486:France 2
464:election
419:625-line
408:Europe 1
384:longwave
374:ORTF era
345:441-line
266:France 3
261:France 2
239:Replaced
4448:Abertis
4414:Cellnex
4397:Current
4346:UAERTVD
3916:AMÉRICA
3718:CBC/SRC
3673:Current
3666:members
3271:SRG SSR
3079:BNNVARA
2797:Current
2790:members
2698:OCS Max
2595:RFO Sat
2565:Vivolta
2550:Ciné FX
2525:La Sept
2500:MCM Pop
2470:Escales
2465:Encyclo
2445:La Cinq
2438:Defunct
2216:Animaux
1926:Seasons
1801:MCM Top
1786:Canal J
1645:Equidia
1269:Réunion
1264:Mayotte
1067:RFO Sat
1014:Current
950:ina.fr/
402:) from
398:(later
326:History
311:
74:Country
4441:Former
4261:SABTVS
4163:PANTEL
3891:Former
3699:ACORAB
3465:Former
3251:RTVSLO
3117:PowNed
2788:Active
2625:Voyage
2560:Nolife
2535:Sport+
2520:Muzzik
2408:Altice
2241:Mangas
2211:Action
1994:BFM TV
1941:Rugby+
1906:Polar+
1839:Canal+
1806:RFM TV
1533:BFM TV
1518:NRJ 12
1478:Canal+
1254:Guyane
1113:Alsace
1060:Former
928:
841:Canal+
472:francs
406:, and
392:Monaco
224:Others
79:France
4423:JPMRD
4132:(PNG)
4030:GLOBO
3903:ABERT
3827:ORTAS
3593:NERIT
3509:GRMC
3456:VGTRK
3261:SMRTV
3137:Zwart
3089:HUMAN
2996:İCTI
2871:ARMTV
2675:Salto
2555:Polar
2530:OM TV
2480:Jimmy
2417:Lists
2173:J-One
1961:Piwi+
1946:Golf+
1936:Foot+
1834:CStar
1829:CNews
1781:Gulli
1598:OF TV
1548:Gulli
1543:CStar
1538:CNews
1399:Gulli
1378:Mezzo
1362:Salto
1357:]
1350:Lumni
1338:]
1331:Sport
1326:Slash
1321:]
1153:Corse
1108:Alpes
752:Radio
700:Lille
635:Lille
620:Reims
614:Paris
105:Owner
99:Paris
95:75016
4475:URTI
4471:SNTC
4466:RTRN
4461:RETE
4456:MEBC
4404:Arte
4370:WGBH
4350:USIA
4342:TVRI
4331:(MR)
4304:TIME
4266:SLBC
4256:SABC
4193:RCTV
4183:QTBC
4158:ORTN
4153:NYPR
4148:NTVC
4122:(NG)
4113:NAEB
4108:NACB
4092:(KR)
4082:(MW)
4063:KBTS
4059:IBTE
4035:GRTS
4011:EURT
3979:CMRT
3973:(LK)
3963:(BB)
3953:(AR)
3925:ATEC
3907:AFMN
3882:WFMT
3877:TVNZ
3872:TEME
3847:RTHK
3832:PART
3811:(US)
3802:NBAB
3796:(MU)
3777:IRIB
3772:ICRT
3767:Free
3743:CGTN
3738:CCTV
3722:(CA)
3712:(CL)
3694:(US)
3684:(AU)
3651:UJRT
3611:RTVS
3601:ORTF
3597:OFRT
3587:(HU)
3577:(FI)
3558:LJBC
3549:ITCA
3539:(IL)
3529:(GB)
3505:ERTT
3490:CRCA
3485:COPE
3440:RDO
3431:BTRC
3373:UKIB
3357:(NO)
3353:TV 2
3347:(DK)
3343:TV 2
3337:(MC)
3298:STVR
3266:SNRT
3234:RTVE
3229:RTVA
3213:RTT
3209:RTSH
3184:RTCG
3179:RTBF
3127:VPRO
3122:Ster
3062:Duna
3057:MTVA
3010:JRTV
2964:GRF
2943:ERSL
2921:EPTV
2916:ENRS
2906:CyBC
2881:BHRT
2866:ARMR
2670:IDF1
2261:Trek
2246:RTL9
2110:Syfy
1791:Tiji
1771:Téva
1756:6ter
1563:6ter
1493:Arte
1314:Okoo
957:2020
926:ISBN
713:Lyon
629:Lyon
535:Logo
462:The
359:.
353:Nazi
308:lit.
304:ORTF
294:The
64:Type
18:ORTF
4427:RTV
4409:CAT
4375:ZBC
4337:TVN
4327:TVM
4322:TVB
4317:TVA
4313:TSN
4309:TSM
4299:TIM
4286:TCM
4281:TBC
4271:STS
4251:RTV
4246:RTS
4241:RTM
4236:RTI
4231:RTG
4226:RTC
4221:RRI
4211:RNT
4201:REI
4188:RCR
4173:PTV
4168:PBC
4143:NTV
4138:NET
4128:NBC
4118:NBC
4103:MPR
4098:MBS
4088:MBC
4078:MBC
4073:LBC
4068:KNR
4055:JCC
4050:JBC
4045:IRV
4040:IBB
4025:GBS
4020:GBC
4015:FTN
4008:EMI
4004:EBC
3994:CTV
3989:CPB
3984:CNN
3969:CBC
3959:CBC
3949:C13
3944:C12
3934:BCB
3929:ATV
3921:ANB
3911:AIR
3898:4TA
3867:TBS
3862:SMG
3857:SBS
3852:RTM
3842:RNZ
3822:NPR
3817:NHK
3807:NBC
3792:MBC
3787:KBS
3762:FPA
3755:CRI
3750:CNR
3733:CMG
3728:CBS
3708:C13
3703:APM
3690:ABC
3680:ABC
3646:TV4
3641:TMC
3636:TF1
3631:TDF
3626:STV
3621:SRo
3616:SER
3606:RTF
3583:MTV
3573:MTV
3563:MBA
3553:JRT
3545:ITA
3535:IBA
3525:IBA
3518:TMC
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