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471:. The musical compositions and works in dance and avant-garde performance art pushed the limits of then current artistic endeavour and inclusiveness well beyond their limits. The festival served as a laboratory for the development of new approaches in both
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who wished to create an environment in which artists could explore and share techniques and ideas in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The group was responsible for hosting the
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Mumma, Gordon. “The ONCE Festival and How It
Happened,” Arts in Society, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1967, Madison, WI. Revised by Gordon Mumma 2008. Copyright 2008 by Gordon Mumma.
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During the years the festival was active, a number of avant-garde composers’ works were performed along with performances in dance, jazz (
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collaborated to present a multi-day festival celebrating the 50th anniversary of the ONCE Group, entitled
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Composer Robert Ashley at a rehearsal of his music at ONCE.MORE, Ann Arbor, Michigan, November 2010.
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James, Richard. “ONCE: Microcosm of the 1960s
Musical and Multimedia Avant-Garde,” from
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579:, Vol. 15, unmarked number, 1963. University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library.
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742:"ONCE upon a time in Ann Arbor: Festival revisits groundbreaking music movement"
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Sheff, Robert and Mark Slobin. “Music Beyond the
Boundaries,” from
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No. 14, 1963. University of
Michigan Bentley Historical Library.
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Composer Robert Ashley at a rehearsal of his music at ONCE.MORE
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University of
Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance
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University of
Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance
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Mumma, Gordon. “The ONCE Festival and How It
Happened,”
298:, between 1961 and 1966. It was founded by Ann Arborites
502:, who was the chair of composition department of the
451:, George Cacioppo, George Crevoshay, Donald Scavarda,
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ONCE and Again: The
Evolution of a Legendary Festival
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at the time and also a former composition student of
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Reynolds, Roger. Preface to score publication from
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Hitchcock, H. Wiley. “The
Current Chronicle,” from
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as well as dance, film and multi-media performance.
439:) and rock and roll. Composers represented include:
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
554:, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1964. Oxford University Press.
540:, Vol. 48, No. 2, 1962. Oxford University Press.
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737:"Detroit Free-Press". Thursday, October 28, 2010
565:. New York: New World Records CD 80567-2, 2003.
550:Kasemets, Udo. “The Current Chronicle,” from
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730:"the metrotimes". Wednesday, October 27, 2010
700:"ONCE.MORE 50th Anniversary Festival Guide".
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50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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463:, Bruce Wise, Robert Sheff (a.k.a. 'Blue'
719:Music from the ONCE Festival: 1961-1966
631:Music from the ONCE Festival: 1961-1966
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
868:List of electronic dance music festivals
744:"annarbor.com". Friday, October 29, 2010
172:This article includes a list of general
591:The Music of ONCE: Perpetual Innovation
956:American artist groups and collectives
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529:Cohen, Milton. “Space Theatre,” from
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735:"ONCE concerts blend '60s and today".
561:, from the CD Box Set Music from the
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85:adding citations to reliable sources
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655:"UMS Events: ONCE. MORE.: ONCE NOW"
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863:List of industrial music festivals
858:List of electronic music festivals
604:List of electronic music festivals
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563:ONCE Festival 1961–1966
193:more precise citations.
482:In November 2010, the
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904:Second Summer of Love
788:Live electronic music
609:Live electronic music
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310:and Donald Scavarda.
589:Weingarten, Emily.
274:was a collection of
81:improve this article
676:"Michael Daugherty"
429:and Donald Scavarda
409:Ann Arbor, Michigan
368:and Donald Scavarda
360:, George Cacioppo,
340:Ann Arbor, Michigan
302:, George Cacioppo,
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253:Ann Arbor, Michigan
710:The Ann Arbor News
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329:experimental music
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657:. 4 November 2010
552:Musical Quarterly
538:Musical Quarterly
500:Michael Daugherty
498:was organized by
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400:November 2010
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728:"ONCE again"
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715:Tai, Paul.
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679:. Retrieved
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659:. Retrieved
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469:Philip Krumm
465:Gene Tyranny
457:Gordon Mumma
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362:Gordon Mumma
346:Years active
304:Gordon Mumma
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260:Years active
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96:"ONCE Group"
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79:Please help
74:verification
71:
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33:Please help
30:
827:Squat party
437:Eric Dolphy
405:Location(s)
349:1961 - 1966
336:Location(s)
288:film-makers
191:introducing
925:demo party
899:Club drugs
822:Free party
681:2021-06-05
661:2021-06-05
615:References
584:Generation
577:Generation
415:Attendance
284:architects
272:ONCE Group
243:ONCE Group
174:references
107:newspapers
36:improve it
894:Freetekno
531:Dimension
496:ONCE.MORE
492:ONCE.MORE
377:ONCE.MORE
276:musicians
42:talk page
950:Category
837:Teknival
817:Algorave
598:See also
473:acoustic
354:Founders
199:May 2012
137:May 2012
877:Culture
467:), and
187:improve
121:scholar
884:Deejay
331:, etc.
286:, and
249:Origin
176:, but
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397:Dates
321:Genre
128:JSTOR
114:books
842:Doof
812:Rave
512:Yale
486:and
475:and
270:The
100:news
510:at
294:in
83:by
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