562:, jail as guards. Four of them were fired in 2006 (the fifth resigned) in the wake of charges that they were smuggling Nuwaubianist literature into the jail, corresponding with the prisoner York, encouraging inmates to rebel against white guards, and showing favoritism to Nuwaubian prisoners. The jail commander was fired after he began an investigation of Nuwaubianist influence at the jail. He has said he believes that he was fired because he undertook this investigation.
505:, Mayor Young said he had not read the statement prior to its release. He explained that his office customarily releases proclamations drafted and submitted for publication by civic groups without subjecting them to substantial content review. He suggested that such proclamations do not constitute official positions of the mayor's office or statements of the mayor's views.
33:
782:." They quoted York's letter dated November 10, 2004: "The Caucasian has not been chosen to lead the world. They lack true emotions in their creation. We never intended them to be peaceful. They were bred to be killers, with low reproduction levels and a short life span." Another Nuwaubian racial origin theory has Caucasians descending from
492:(1999–2005) published a proclamation written by the Nuwaubian organization, stating the group's beliefs. Quotes include "the Nuwbuns were the dark, brown-to-black-skin, wooly-hair original Eygyptians." "he Black race's greatness has been accepted in America and many books as people of Timbuktu Africa or the Olmecians from
286:, and financial reporting charges. His convictions were upheld on appeal. York's case was reported as the largest prosecution for child molestation ever directed at a single person in the history of the United States, both in terms of number of victims and number of incidents. The case was described in the book
535:
York and his wife were arrested outside of the property on the same day, on federal charges of child molestation and racketeering, including transport of minors for sexual use. He was convicted in 2004 by a jury in federal court and sentenced to 135 years in federal prison. His appeal failed, and the
370:
Malachi York came up with the idea to move down South... because he was under FBI investigation.... He provided us as his followers the bogus rationale that we were moving down South to meet our spiritual parents. (He) always was quick to forget that he gave more than one reason for many changes that
414:
As of 2024, the original
Bushwick, Brooklyn compound continues to function as both a bookstore and a place of religious service under the group "United Sabaeans Worldwide," with their bookstores now spread across the globe. They still carry the designation of a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law
449:
against construction and uses that violated zoning. At the same time, the
Nuwaubian community increased its leafletting of Eatonton and surrounding areas, charging white officials with racial discrimination and striving to increase opposition to them. Threats mounted and an eviscerated dog carcass
406:"before the continents drifted apart". At this point, the group had called itself "Yamassee Native American Moors of the Creek Nation". During the early 2000s, York presided at Tama-Re, styled as "Our Own Pharoah NETER A'aferti Atum-Re", leader and chief mystagogue of "The Ancient Egiptian Order."
797:, commented about York and his group based on their history in Brooklyn. He said, "It's a cult, in my opinion, and in Islam there are no cults. They consider their leader a prophet, which means they have deviated from the Islamic way." The superficial similarity of York's beliefs to those of the
465:
visited Tama-Re to express his support for the
Nuwaubians. During this period, the group maintained Holy Tabernacle stores "in more than a dozen cities in the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Trinidad," and continued to gain revenues from them. York purchased a $ 557,000 mansion for his own use in
418:
On their website, they refer to York as "The Master
Teacher Dr. Malachi Z. K. York." They state he was illegally arrested on May 8, 2002, serving a 135 year sentence for crimes that "he did not commit." They still follow York's and others "Nuwaubian" writings and scriptures, referencing UFO and
536:
U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the last appeal. Tama-Re was sold in asset forfeiture under the verdict, and the new owners demolished the structures. With the revelations of York's conduct, most followers abandoned the group, although some factions of the
Nuwaubian Nation still exist.
265:
York published some 450 booklets (dubbed "scrolls") under numerous pseudonyms. During the late 1990s, he styled himself a messianic founder-prophet of his movement, sometimes claiming divine status or extraterrestrial origin when appearing on his Savior's Day celebrations at
201:
The group has taken numerous names throughout its history, including "Ansaru Allah
Community", "Holy Tabernacle Ministries", "United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors" (after the move to Georgia), "Yamassee Native American Moors of the Creek Nation", and "Nuwaubian Nation of Moors".
1769:
In 2001, the
Nuwaubians put up their own (Republican) candidates for public office – including sheriff. Prior to the primary, the county Board of Registrars declared 196 Nuwaubians ineligible to vote because they had not established residence in the
281:
of minors across state lines. These minors were as young as eight years old. He was imprisoned. In 2004, he was convicted and given a 135-year sentence for transporting minors across state lines in the course of sexually molesting them,
432:
Initially the
Nuwaubians were considered eccentric but tolerable by their new neighbours. Tensions increased locally when the group distributed leaflets attacking whites and claiming racial persecution in a
173:
By 2000, the United
Nuwaubian Nation of Moors had some 500 adherents. They drew thousands of visitors for "Savior's Day" ceremonies. Adherence declined steeply after York was convicted of numerous counts of
790:
between Asia and Europe, where they started having children, and each couple's first born child was an Albino and those
Albinos are called Cain in the Bible, and Cain is short for Caucasian."
359:
In the late 1980s, York borrowed from numerous religious and esoteric traditions beyond Islam, creating the "Nuwaubian" movement. York styled his movement with a mixture of Ancient Egypt and
774:
described the Nuwaubianism belief system as "mix black supremacist ideas with worship of the Egyptians and their pyramids, a belief in UFOs, and various conspiracies related to the
2324:
2319:
216:
The Nuwaubian Nation was centered exclusively on the person of its founder, Malachi (Dwight) York, who legally changed his name several times, and has used dozens of aliases.
822:
2182:
1201:
623:
In his article on York's cult, Heimlich reviewed some of the leader's published works. He wrote that York had borrowed from a variety of sources for his ideas:
1748:
1366:
356:
in 1988, denouncing the movement as un-Islamic. Phillips relied heavily on testimonies of former adherents in describing the group's beliefs and practices.
1627:
1406:
Philips shows that in 1975, York's publications changed his declared birth year from 1935 to 1945, to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the birth of
1378:
513:
383:
faiths. "Once he started changing religious ideas, the older followers became skeptical and left the group," Rohan said. "That was what happened to me."
2228:
2065:
2339:
1806:
163:
733:
hip hop, there are Nuwaubians who perform what they call Nu-wop, such as Daddi Kuwsh, Twinity, Nefu Amun Hotep, 9thScientist, Scienz of Life,
219:
York was born on June 26, 1935 (also reported as 1945). He began his ministry in the late 1960s, from 1967 preaching to a group he called the
1223:
1458:
2175:
403:
2213:
1712:
135:
104:
558:, police department resigned from their jobs in protest against the prosecution of York. Five of those officers were later hired by the
337:
According to former follower Saadik Redd, York had between 2,000 and 3,000 followers during the 1970s. The group's headquarters was in
2151:
1682:
1476:
794:
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letters Gomar, Oz and Dubar, which signify "wisdom – strength – beauty"; alternately, this word comes from reversing the letters of
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734:
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1961:
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1989:
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1514:"York's accusers describe years of sexual abuse: Nuwaubian leader promised 'ritual' would ensure eternal life, teen says"
1743:
496:, Africa, who migrated and walked here to North and South America to set up colonies way before the continental drift."
1931:
1185:
798:
749:
360:
898:. (Note: Hebrew does not have the equivalent of the letter O, and the names for the equivalent letters of G and D are
363:
themes. He legally changed his name again, from "Issa Al Haadi Al Mahdi" to "Malachi York," effective March 12, 1993.
2129:
2108:
1901:
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395:
524:. Although there were fears that the raid would end in violence, no shots were fired during the operation, although
461:
chapter. Nuwaubians then appealed to national activists, claiming to be racially persecuted in the county. In 1999,
474:
445:
on their property). They alienated many residents of the area, both black and white. In 1998, the county sought an
2309:
2294:
509:
1657:
297:
appeared to continue to support York, portraying his conviction as a conspiracy by the "White Power Structure".
763:
performance in 2004 were inspired by the Nuwaubian belief about the Native Americans being "Moors" in origin.
2314:
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1287:
478:
2248:
738:
517:
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1939:
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771:
521:
191:
17:
1486:. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, D.C. Docket No. 02-00027-CR-CAR-5-1. October 27, 2005. Archived from
111:
in 1967. He changed his teachings and the names of his groups many times, incorporating concepts from
760:
342:
290:(2007) by Bill Osinski, a reporter who had covered the Nuwaubians in Georgia during the late 1990s.
2289:
1788:
638:
262:. During the 1980s, he was also active as a musician as "Dr. York", recording for Passion Records.
1420:
186:, and sentenced to 135 years in federal prison in April 2004. The Tama-Re compound was sold under
2243:
1881:
1239:
654:
391:
302:
1814:
2329:
2299:
2258:
629:
559:
309:, described York as "a great leader of our people victim of an open conspiracy by our enemy."
155:
92:
1720:
1635:
1601:
1034:
194:
described York as a "black supremacist cult leader", and designated the Nuwaubian Nation as a
2279:
1441:
Johnson, Joe (June 22, 2007). "Fired jailer sues sheriff: Probe of cult influence at issue".
1296:
975:
501:
457:
Within Putnam County, the Nuwaubians lost black support, in part by trying to take over the
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678:
627:
A partial list, from my notes, of places I'd encountered Nuwaubian notions before includes
345:, to a site they called Camp Jazzir Abba. More people stayed in Brooklyn until about 1991.
159:
1886:
1690:
1487:
8:
1597:
1560:
1294:
Copeland, Larry (September 18, 1999). "Race, Religion, Rhetoric Simmer in Georgia Town".
1231:
1193:
965:
826:
806:
722:
529:
574:
in Brooklyn before he left the area. During this time, his Nuwaubian teachings affected
2218:
1994:
1966:
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1080:
779:
544:
402:, a Louisiana Black separatist group led by Verdiacee Turner. The Nuwaubians claimed a
338:
298:
274:
175:
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994:
also used in Georgia when York claimed indigenous ancestry based on pseudo-scientific
2125:
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96:
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662:
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605:
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334:
147:
108:
59:
701:. Many of these York mentions by name. There are also extensive discourses on the
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891:
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399:
278:
235:
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1407:
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580:
571:
555:
419:
extraterrestrial theology, "actual fact," and revelations of the "Nuwaupians."
220:
1137:
1058:
277:
after being indicted on 197 counts of child molestation, including charges of
2273:
2200:
1156:
1076:
783:
597:
589:
349:
251:
243:
228:
2080:
1262:"membership and geography data for 4,300+ religions, churches, tribes, etc"
802:
666:
540:
283:
255:
179:
143:
120:
116:
1909:
1877:"Right Rhyming: Philly's Lost Children of Babylon spread the Nuwaubu word"
690:
670:
462:
376:
375:
After moving to Georgia, York and his followers claimed affiliation with
318:
211:
128:
100:
2032:
2017:
1582:
Pinzur, Matthew I. (May 15, 2000). "Nuwaubians, Who Are These People?".
1112:
810:
775:
694:
601:
446:
398:." They had perhaps borrowed the claim to indigenous ancestry from the
366:
Former follower Robert J. Rohan had a critical view of York's changes:
195:
238:
under various names during the 1970s and 1980s, at first along pseudo-
1301:
996:
theory of Egyptian migration and intermarriage with the ancient Olmec
714:
682:
650:
609:
442:
438:
326:
906:, respectively. When reversed, the letters form the Hebrew word for
170:" and changed their name to the "United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors."
861:
737:, Jedi Mind Tricks, Aslaam Mahdi, 720 Pure Sufi, Tos El Bashir and
686:
642:
525:
330:
322:
224:
139:
793:
In 1994, Ghazi Y. Khankan, director of the New York office of the
1410:(the Mahdi), who is popularly believed to have been born in 1845.
756:
646:
613:
575:
387:
267:
167:
124:
112:
37:
634:
1124:
1120:
1046:
1042:
752:
706:
578:
and Black culture in New York. Journalist Adam Heimlich of the
548:
493:
434:
306:
2144:
1556:"Former Nuwaubian writes book, tells how York duped followers"
945:
83:
80:
1367:"United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors Meets Its Match in Georgia"
903:
899:
876:
710:
702:
637:'s embellishments on that book, conspiracy lit, UFO lit, the
585:
458:
273:
York was arrested in May 2002. In 2003, he pleaded guilty to
239:
183:
74:
65:
1224:"Black Supremacists: Nuwaubians arrested in common-law scam"
809:
in 1997, in which the cult was reported to have said that a
1107:
Palmer, Susan J. (2021). "The Ansaaru Allah Community". In
930:
821:
698:
2100:
The Nuwaubian Nation: Black Spirituality and State Control
1328:
The Nuwaubian Nation: Black Spirituality and State Control
1119:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21.
1041:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 20.
801:
led to some worried newspaper articles after that group's
473:
In 2001, the group put up candidates, associated with the
924:
845:
617:
32:
570:
As "Dr. York," the movement's leader was a vocalist and
1459:"Black Supremacist 'Savior' Guilty of Mass Molestation"
508:
On May 8, 2002, Tama-Re was raided by a joint force of
484:
In conjunction with a Nuwaubian Nation parade held in
2325:
Religious belief systems founded in the United States
1268:. 1999. Archived from the original on August 24, 2006
103:, also known as Malachi Z. York. York began founding
71:
62:
1479:
U.S. v. Dwight D. York, a.k.a. Malakai Z. York, etc.
748:
A. L. JakeAl Reum speculated that the controversial
77:
1902:"American Indian Identity: Tea Parties and Outkast"
1840:Heimlich, Adam. "Black Egypt: A Visit to Tama-Re,"
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
870:
68:
2190:
341:, until 1983. A portion of the community moved to
234:York founded numerous esoteric or quasi-religious
2320:Post–civil rights era in African-American history
2229:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
1603:The New Religious Movements Experience in America
584:suggested the following were influenced by York:
427:
386:The Nuwaubians claimed to be Native Americans of
295:Black supremacist subculture in the United States
2271:
1990:"Tensions Simmer Around a Black Sect in Georgia"
1091:
488:, in February 2001, the office of Augusta mayor
1962:"Muslims Leave Bushwick; The Neighbors Ask Why"
1889:on September 5, 2005 – via citypaper.net.
1436:
1434:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1789:"Mystery circles Georgia's clan of Nuwaubians"
146:. In 1991, he took his community to settle in
2176:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
242:lines, later moving to a loosely Afrocentric
2064:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1431:
1309:
911:
390:descent, even claiming affiliation with the
246:theme, eclectically mixing ideas taken from
1899:
1829:
1606:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 145.
1549:
1547:
1465:. Southern Poverty Law Center. Spring 2003.
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
879:
288:Ungodly: A True Story of Unprecedented Evil
2183:
2169:
2033:"Who Lived Before The Adam and Eve Story?"
1782:
1780:
1778:
1010:
394:in the Georgia area, as well as to being "
371:he introduced throughout the organization.
2054:on July 1, 2005 – via pacifier.com.
2018:"GOD, God, god – What Is The Difference?"
1953:
1786:
1596:
1136:
884:('law'), meaning "to go against the law".
565:
2214:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
1987:
1871:
1865:
1553:
1544:
1293:
1163:
820:
31:
27:Black supremacist new religious movement
2224:Israelite Church of God in Jesus Christ
2117:
1775:
1511:
1451:
1440:
1399:
1393:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1117:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
875:('hard, difficult or against') and the
543:, a maximum-security federal prison in
14:
2340:Anti-white racism in the United States
2272:
2124:reprint: Islamic Book Service (2003),
2096:
1959:
1787:Eckenrode, Vicky (February 25, 2001).
1741:
1581:
1554:Crawford, Sharon E. (March 14, 2005).
1324:
1204:from the original on September 8, 2015
1106:
1029:
2164:
2072:
1364:
795:Council on American–Islamic Relations
499:In an interview with a reporter from
2157:by Robert Stacy McCain, June 2, 2002
2045:
1345:
1306:, reports an estimated 550 adherents
833:York taught a number of "revealing"
379:and with the Jewish, Christian, and
134:In the late 1980s, he abandoned the
2118:Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilal (1988).
1813:. November 23, 2006. Archived from
1807:"4 deputies fired after jail probe"
1400:Philips, Abu Ameenah Bilal (1988).
912:
409:
317:During the 1970s, the group set up
24:
2122:. Tawheed Publications. p. 1.
2090:
1512:Peecher, Rob (September 1, 2002).
816:
539:York is currently incarcerated in
481:. Their candidates were defeated.
25:
2351:
2136:
1960:Hevesi, Dennis (April 24, 1994).
1744:"Cult Fighting in Middle Georgia"
1365:Moser, Bob (September 20, 2002).
825:One form of Nuwaubic is a simple
786:: "Adam and Eve were sent to the
293:As of 2010, some factions of the
223:"Nubians" (African Americans) in
2209:African People's Socialist Party
2078:
2030:
2015:
837:of English words, for instance:
404:prehistoric migration to America
58:
2335:Islamic new religious movements
2039:
2024:
2009:
1988:Lasseter, Tom (June 29, 1999).
1981:
1924:
1893:
1799:
1735:
1705:
1675:
1650:
1620:
1590:
1575:
1541:presented at nuwaubianfacts.com
1531:
1505:
1469:
1413:
554:In 2004, seven officers of the
477:, for public office, including
1254:
1216:
988:
428:Political influence in Georgia
184:financial reporting violations
40:" compound as it stood in 2002
13:
1:
2046:Muhammad, Isa (York, M. Z.).
1742:Palmer, Susan (Summer 2006).
1238:. Winter 2003. Archived from
1035:"The United Nuwaubian Nation"
1004:
2249:Not Fucking Around Coalition
1756:(1). Hartford, Connecticut:
1571:– via NewAgeFraud.org.
946:
858:meaning 'degenerated Asian'.
739:The Lost Children of Babylon
450:was left at the home of the
437:conflict (they had set up a
422:
150:, and then bought land near
138:of his movement in favor of
99:movement founded and led by
7:
1940:Southern Poverty Law Center
1932:"Nuwaubian Nation of Moors"
1662:Southern Poverty Law Center
1375:Southern Poverty Law Center
1236:Southern Poverty Law Center
1198:Southern Poverty Law Center
1186:"Nuwaubian Nation of Moors"
954:
922:a combination of the words
871:
772:Southern Poverty Law Center
415:Center under the new name.
192:Southern Poverty Law Center
105:several black Muslim groups
10:
2356:
2083:– via factology.com.
2035:– via factology.com.
2020:– via factology.com.
1900:JakeAl Reum, A.L. (2004).
1767:– via trincoll.edu.
1421:"York's birth certificate"
766:
547:. He will be eligible for
312:
209:
205:
2199:
2120:The Ansar Cult in America
2103:. Ashgate New Religions.
1717:United Sabaeans Worldwide
1687:United Sabaeans Worldwide
1632:United Sabaeans Worldwide
1616:– via Google Books.
1402:The Ansar Cult in America
1331:. Ashgate New Religions.
1286:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1138:10.1163/9789004435544_037
1059:10.1163/9789004435537_017
1039:Handbook of UFO Religions
813:was following the comet.
805:during the appearance of
761:46th Annual Grammy Awards
354:The Ansar Cult in America
343:Sullivan County, New York
162:. His followers built an
1037:. In Zeller, Ben (ed.).
981:
755:costumes and props from
639:human potential movement
2244:New Black Panther Party
1882:Philadelphia City Paper
1537:According to a scan of
1404:. Tawheed Publications.
470:, about 60 miles away.
392:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
303:New Black Panther Party
54:United Nuwaubian Nation
2310:Putnam County, Georgia
2295:Cultural appropriation
2259:Republic of New Afrika
2097:Palmer, Susan (2010).
2081:"Jesus Found in Egipt"
1325:Palmer, Susan (2010).
880:
844:be-lie-eve: to lie to
830:
727:
566:Influence upon hip-hop
560:Clarke County, Georgia
528:was used by the FBI's
373:
41:
1793:The Augusta Chronicle
1297:The Salt Lake Tribune
976:Universal Zulu Nation
824:
625:
522:local law enforcement
502:The Augusta Chronicle
368:
188:government forfeiture
154:, the county seat of
136:black Muslim theology
35:
2315:Religious syncretism
1875:(February 8, 2001).
1811:Athens Banner-Herald
1749:Religion in the News
1598:Gallagher, Eugene V.
1444:Athens Banner-Herald
1131:. pp. 694–723.
1053:. pp. 343–353.
679:alternative medicine
630:Chariots of the Gods
190:and demolished. The
164:ancient Egypt-themed
2152:Nuwaubian Nightmare
1853:on November 9, 2005
1628:"Global Bookstores"
1584:The Macon Telegraph
1561:The Macon Telegraph
1493:on November 3, 2005
1463:Intelligence Report
1425:nuwaubian-hotep.net
1371:Intelligence Report
1242:on February 9, 2005
1232:Montgomery, Alabama
1194:Montgomery, Alabama
966:Five-Percent Nation
827:substitution cipher
723:Five-Percent Nation
530:Hostage Rescue Team
260:conspiracy theories
2285:Apocalyptic groups
2219:Black Hammer Party
1995:The New York Times
1967:The New York Times
1844:, 8 November 2000
835:pseudo-etymologies
831:
799:Heaven's Gate cult
744:In an article for
545:Florence, Colorado
339:Bushwick, Brooklyn
301:, chairman of the
299:Malik Zulu Shabazz
275:child sexual abuse
50:Nuwaubian movement
42:
2267:
2266:
2079:York, Malachi Z.
2031:York, Malachi Z.
2016:York, Malachi Z.
1873:Imarisha, Walidah
1613:978-0-313-32807-7
1148:978-90-04-43554-4
1109:Cusack, Carole M.
1068:978-90-04-43437-0
348:A Muslim cleric,
248:black nationalism
176:child molestation
166:compound called "
97:black supremacist
91:) is an American
16:(Redirected from
2347:
2254:Nuwaubian Nation
2239:Nation of Yahweh
2192:Black separatist
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2155:Washington Times
2148:
2147:
2145:Official website
2123:
2114:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2055:
2050:. Archived from
2043:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1928:
1922:
1921:
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1912:on March 6, 2005
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594:Afrika Bambaataa
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475:Republican Party
410:Current activity
382:
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321:and chapters in
236:fraternal orders
148:Upstate New York
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2234:Nation of Islam
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2091:Further reading
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1817:on May 27, 2012
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1758:Trinity College
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807:Comet Hale–Bopp
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750:Native American
719:Nation of Islam
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452:county attorney
430:
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581:New York Press
572:music producer
567:
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1497:October 28,
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463:Al Sharpton
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221:Pan-African
212:Dwight York
127:, and many
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2001:August 19,
1945:August 19,
1916:August 19,
1821:August 19,
1763:August 19,
1385:August 19,
1272:August 19,
1246:August 19,
1208:January 1,
1005:References
811:spacecraft
776:Illuminati
695:numerology
665:and other
602:De La Soul
447:injunction
319:bookstores
196:hate group
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1292:, citing
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655:theosophy
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551:in 2122.
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439:nightclub
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327:Baltimore
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2060:cite web
1857:July 23,
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1697:April 8,
1667:April 8,
1642:April 8,
1600:(2004).
1282:cite web
1202:Archived
1115:(eds.).
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862:dyslexia
778:and the
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687:Satanism
675:LaRouche
643:Buddhism
633:and the
598:Posdnuos
526:tear gas
516:agents,
381:Egyptian
331:Maryland
323:Trinidad
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152:Eatonton
140:Kemetism
129:esoteric
109:New York
1973:May 26,
1770:county.
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1567:May 26,
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614:MF Doom
606:Prodigy
576:hip hop
479:sheriff
388:Yamasee
313:History
268:Tama-Re
240:Islamic
206:Founder
168:Tama-Re
160:Georgia
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435:zoning
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333:; and
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1491:(PDF)
1484:(PDF)
1081:S2CID
982:Notes
944:word
919:Jesus
904:Dalet
900:Gimel
881:lexia
877:Latin
868:Greek
854:from
846:Eve's
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600:from
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1947:2020
1918:2005
1859:2005
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1699:2024
1669:2024
1644:2024
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1525:2017
1499:2005
1387:2020
1333:ISBN
1288:link
1274:2020
1248:2020
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