1212:
197:
77:
36:
259:
495:
cycle sleep with auditory stimulus. They were usually nine hours long and lasted from 10 p.m. to 7 a.m. During these performances, he would generate abstract drones and atmospheres while the audience dozed in sleeping bags that they brought themselves. In the morning, he ended the concert with piano
533:
In 1983, he and Rick Davies together with a bassist named Andrew McGowan, formed a group called "Urdu". They performed several live concerts in the San
Francisco Bay area. The group dissolved after a live radio broadcast in 1984. Some of the group's recorded material was released as a self-titled
644:, a 7-hour album divided into three tracks on one DVD video. This album was a recreation of the sleep-concert environment he had created during the 1980s at Stanford. Although not officially recognised, many people believe it to be the longest artist album of all time.
656:
On March 11, 2005, Rich suffered a hand injury while cleaning a glass jug, accidentally slipping and falling on top of it. During the recovery process, he continued to record new material and tour. He also constructed end-blown flutes from
664:
During his 2006 tour, Rich performed in front of a film created by visual artist Daniel Colvin as a backdrop. After the tour, he created a score for the film, which was released on CD and DVD in 2007 under the title
105:
565:. His interest in using unique sounds inspired him to create a large collection of original field recordings and homemade instruments. One of these instruments is a range of flutes made from
491:
in the 1980s, he became well known in the San
Francisco Bay Area for giving live night-time performances for somnolent or sleeping audiences. These performances were experiments to influence
913:
541:. This album marked the beginning of a new sound for Rich; it was his first album to explore complex rhythmic patterns, a wider range of acoustic instrumentation, and
653:. This album documents his improvised piano style that has been part of his live concerts for decades. It was recorded on a 1925 vintage A.B. Chase baby grand piano.
466:
based in
California, United States. With a discography spanning over 30 years, he has been called a figure whose sound has greatly influenced today's ambient music,
1366:
1322:
109:
1457:
1030:
1117:
1043:
1452:
159:
1152:
131:
85:
49:
138:
557:, electric, and acoustic instrumentation, and the exploration of complex just tunings. His music continues to reflect the
277:
269:
1427:
1422:
145:
1255:
1233:
313:
295:
240:
218:
178:
63:
1226:
211:
1462:
1447:
671:
831:
127:
822:
635:. The group released three albums featuring ex-Urdu members Rick Davies and Andrew McGowan at different times.
588:
1432:
553:
In the years that followed, he developed a complex range of sounds founded upon the seamless integration of
857:
783:
775:
572:
His interest in unique sounds has also given him work as a sound designer for synthesizer presets and for
1358:
55:
101:
1277:
357:
609:
micro-tuning specification, which is the standard used to create justly tuned compositions in MIDI.
1220:
813:
492:
205:
90:
152:
471:
94:
1437:
1237:
1035:
613:
222:
17:
1407:
558:
417:
1442:
8:
1130:
796:
649:
488:
1380:
1299:
767:
758:
658:
582:
566:
384:
804:
1139:
1095:
1064:
839:
741:
676:
425:
380:
1073:
542:
413:
409:
405:
116:
1371:
848:
714:
640:
530:. When Chowning saw Rich’s first three albums, he was approved for the class.
1416:
1144:
1108:
1057:
680:
632:
523:
467:
459:
376:
372:
1323:"Dreamcatching: The remarkable story of Robert Rich and the Sleep Concerts"
1052:
1018:
577:
573:
527:
1023:
554:
1403:
598:
361:
1122:
625:
1100:
1086:
1078:
661:
that are more easily played with his limited right-hand dexterity.
621:
617:
463:
561:
and much of it is based on a concept in synthesis he refers to as
421:
545:. It was also his first album to be released on CD originally.
515:(1984). He recorded the first album when he was 18 years old.
115:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
519:
606:
675:, a companion soundtrack of a multimedia installation by
482:
1396:
441:
499:
During this time, he released four albums on cassette:
647:
In 2004, he released an album of piano solos titled
520:
Center for
Computer Research in Music and Acoustics
580:. He has also designed sounds for films including
679:, and a collaboration album with touch guitarist
1414:
963:Foothills: Robert Rich Live on KFJC, 28 May 2014
612:His collaborators over the years have included
691:
1278:"Robert Rich | Biography & History"
526:, the founder of the class and inventor of
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
108:about living persons that is unsourced or
1256:Learn how and when to remove this message
314:Learn how and when to remove this message
296:Learn how and when to remove this message
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
179:Learn how and when to remove this message
1320:
1219:This article includes a list of general
537:In 1987, Rich released an album titled '
511:(1983), and his first live album titled
204:This article includes a list of general
1010:
14:
1415:
1292:
669:. In 2007, he also released the album
631:In 1992, he formed a new group called
483:1980s: Sleep concerts and Early Career
27:American ambient musician and composer
1343:
638:In 2001, he released an album titled
1458:20th-century American male musicians
1205:
518:Rich applied to study at Stanford’s
252:
190:
70:
29:
24:
1225:it lacks sufficient corresponding
593:a series of sampling discs called
268:tone or style may not reflect the
210:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1474:
1388:
605:. He has also helped develop the
45:This article has multiple issues.
1210:
595:Things that Go Bump in the Night
278:guide to writing better articles
257:
195:
75:
34:
1453:American experimental musicians
1321:Morpurgo, Joseph (2014-10-10).
1170:by Meridiem (with Percy Howard)
945:Perpetual (A Somnium Continuum)
53:or discuss these issues on the
1314:
1270:
747:Sunyata & Inner Landscapes
703:Sunyata & Inner Landscapes
686:
548:
522:. He organized a meeting with
13:
1:
1201:
458:(born August 23, 1963) is an
1384:(1987/1991). Fathom 11077-2.
477:
86:biography of a living person
7:
1175:Lift a Feather to the Flood
993:Offering to the Morning Fog
975:Live at the Gatherings 2015
852:(audio in DVD-video format)
692:Solo studio and live albums
128:"Robert Rich" musician
113:must be removed immediately
10:
1479:
1428:American ambient musicians
1423:American new-age musicians
1349:Interview (January 2005),
428:, Crowd Control Activities
1182:For Sundays when it Rains
745:(live) (reissued 2013 on
620:" Williams, Lisa Moskow,
576:’ Proteus 3 and Morpheus
436:
432:
400:
390:
368:
353:
335:
328:
814:A Troubled Resting Place
1463:Ultimae Records artists
1448:American male composers
1240:more precise citations.
1188:
865:Temple of the Invisible
808:(limited edition 3" CD)
225:more precise citations.
1369:from the liner notes,
1184:(with Luca Formentini)
939:Premonitions 1980-1985
826:(collects lone tracks)
817:(collects lone tracks)
496:solos and served tea.
487:During Rich's time at
100:Please help by adding
1300:"Robert Rich reviews"
1433:Microtonal composers
1177:(with Markus Reuter)
1099:(with Stefano Musso/
1011:Collaboration albums
895:Music from Atlas Dei
883:Echo of Small Things
871:Calling Down the Sky
106:Contentious material
957:What We Left Behind
597:, and a library of
489:Stanford University
404:Soundscape, Fathom/
1344:General references
1068:(with Lisa Moskow)
1047:(with Steve Roach)
787:(reissued 1997 on
756:(reissued 1997 on
725:(reissued 1994 on
712:(reissued 1994 on
701:(reissued 2013 on
589:Behind Enemy Lines
1381:Numena + Geometry
1266:
1265:
1258:
1168:A Scattering Time
805:Night Sky Replies
789:Numena + Geometry
759:Numena + Geometry
450:
449:
324:
323:
316:
306:
305:
298:
272:used on Knowledge
270:encyclopedic tone
251:
250:
243:
189:
188:
181:
163:
89:needs additional
68:
16:(Redirected from
1470:
1400:
1399:
1397:Official website
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1274:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1236:this article by
1227:inline citations
1214:
1213:
1206:
1156:(with Ian Boddy)
1140:Eleven Questions
1134:(with Ian Boddy)
1005:Travelers' Cloth
742:Inner Landscapes
677:Michael Somoroff
460:ambient musician
446:
443:
393:
349:
345:
343:
326:
325:
319:
312:
301:
294:
290:
287:
281:
280:for suggestions.
276:See Knowledge's
261:
260:
253:
246:
239:
235:
232:
226:
221:this article by
212:inline citations
199:
198:
191:
184:
177:
173:
170:
164:
162:
121:
102:reliable sources
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1413:
1412:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1351:Ambient Visions
1346:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1302:. Sputnik Music
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1232:Please help to
1231:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1191:
1013:
889:Electric Ladder
843:(live, 3 discs)
694:
689:
551:
543:just intonation
534:album in 1985.
485:
480:
453:
440:
416:, DiN, Unsung,
406:Hearts of Space
391:
347:
346:August 23, 1963
341:
339:
331:
320:
309:
308:
307:
302:
291:
285:
282:
275:
266:This article's
262:
258:
247:
236:
230:
227:
217:Please help to
216:
200:
196:
185:
174:
168:
165:
122:
120:
99:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1390:
1389:External links
1387:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1372:Trances/Drones
1363:
1354:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1313:
1291:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1135:
1126:
1113:
1104:
1091:
1082:
1069:
1060:
1048:
1039:
1026:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
987:Tactile Ground
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
909:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
853:
844:
835:
827:
818:
809:
800:
792:
779:
771:
763:
750:
737:
730:
727:Trances/Drones
719:
715:Trances/Drones
706:
693:
690:
688:
685:
550:
547:
484:
481:
479:
476:
452:Musical artist
451:
448:
447:
438:
434:
433:
430:
429:
402:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
370:
366:
365:
355:
351:
350:
337:
333:
332:
329:
322:
321:
304:
303:
265:
263:
256:
249:
248:
203:
201:
194:
187:
186:
110:poorly sourced
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1475:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:Living people
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1404:"Robert Rich"
1402:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:Liner notes,
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:Liner notes,
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1328:
1327:Fact Magazine
1324:
1317:
1301:
1295:
1279:
1273:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1163:(with Faryus)
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1145:Markus Reuter
1142:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1077:(with Brian "
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1002:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
988:
984:
982:
978:
976:
972:
970:
966:
964:
960:
958:
954:
952:
948:
946:
942:
940:
936:
934:
930:
928:
924:
922:
918:
916:
915:
910:
908:
904:
902:
898:
896:
892:
890:
886:
884:
880:
878:
874:
872:
868:
866:
862:
860:
859:
854:
851:
850:
845:
842:
841:
836:
834:
833:
828:
825:
824:
819:
816:
815:
810:
807:
806:
801:
799:
798:
793:
790:
786:
785:
780:
778:
777:
772:
770:
769:
764:
761:
760:
755:
751:
748:
744:
743:
738:
735:
731:
728:
724:
720:
717:
716:
711:
707:
704:
700:
696:
695:
684:
682:
681:Markus Reuter
678:
674:
673:
668:
662:
660:
654:
652:
651:
645:
643:
642:
636:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
603:Liquid Planet
600:
596:
592:
590:
585:
584:
579:
578:sound modules
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
544:
540:
535:
531:
529:
525:
524:John Chowning
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
494:
490:
475:
473:
469:
468:New-age music
465:
461:
457:
445:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Mountain View
356:
352:
348:(age 61)
338:
334:
327:
318:
315:
300:
297:
289:
279:
273:
271:
264:
255:
254:
245:
242:
234:
224:
220:
214:
213:
207:
202:
193:
192:
183:
180:
172:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130: –
129:
125:
124:Find sources:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
97:
96:
92:
87:
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1379:
1375:(1983/1994).
1370:
1357:
1350:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1272:
1252:
1243:
1224:
1195:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1151:
1138:
1129:
1116:
1107:
1094:
1085:
1072:
1063:
1053:Eye Catching
1051:
1042:
1029:
1017:
1004:
999:Neurogenesis
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
921:Medicine Box
920:
912:
907:Live Archive
906:
901:Illumination
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
856:
847:
838:
830:
821:
812:
803:
795:
788:
782:
774:
766:
757:
753:
746:
740:
733:
726:
722:
713:
709:
702:
698:
672:Illumination
670:
666:
663:
655:
648:
646:
639:
637:
630:
611:
602:
594:
587:
581:
574:E-mu Systems
571:
562:
552:
538:
536:
532:
528:FM synthesis
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
498:
486:
455:
454:
396:1981–present
392:Years active
385:experimental
310:
292:
283:
267:
237:
228:
209:
175:
166:
156:
149:
142:
135:
123:
112:
95:verification
88:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1443:1963 births
1367:Rick Davies
1284:19 December
1238:introducing
1131:Lithosphere
1081:" Williams)
1036:Steve Roach
877:Open Window
832:Seven Veils
797:Propagation
687:Discography
650:Open Window
614:Steve Roach
583:Pitch Black
549:1990s–2000s
470:, and even
456:Robert Rich
424:, Sombient/
330:Robert Rich
286:August 2008
223:introducing
1417:Categories
1332:2023-10-19
1280:. AllMusic
1246:April 2009
1221:references
1202:References
933:Morphology
823:Below Zero
768:Rainforest
599:Acid Loops
555:electronic
442:robertrich
418:Soleilmoon
412:/Release,
408:, Hypnos,
381:electronic
362:California
342:1963-08-23
231:April 2009
206:references
139:newspapers
50:improve it
1365:Essay by
1306:12 August
1196:Atlas Dei
1123:Ian Boddy
1112:by Amoeba
1090:by Amoeba
981:The Biode
951:Filaments
667:Atlas Dei
626:Ian Boddy
616:, Brian "
478:Biography
169:June 2024
91:citations
56:talk page
1408:AllMusic
1353:website.
1101:Alio Die
1096:Fissures
1087:Watchful
1079:Lustmord
1065:Yearning
969:Vestiges
858:Bestiary
840:Humidity
784:Geometry
659:PVC pipe
622:Alio Die
618:Lustmord
507:(1983),
503:(1982),
464:composer
426:Asphodel
117:libelous
1362:(1982).
1359:Sunyata
1234:improve
1161:Zerkalo
1118:Outpost
1074:Stalker
849:Somnium
710:Trances
699:Sunyata
641:Somnium
601:called
559:organic
539:Numena'
505:Trances
501:Sunyata
437:Website
422:Projekt
414:Extreme
410:Relapse
377:new-age
373:Ambient
219:improve
153:scholar
1223:, but
1180:2022:
1173:2017:
1166:2014:
1159:2008:
1150:2008:
1143:(with
1137:2007:
1128:2005:
1121:(with
1115:2002:
1106:2000:
1093:1997:
1084:1997:
1071:1995:
1062:1995:
1058:Amoeba
1050:1993:
1041:1992:
1034:(with
1031:Strata
1028:1990:
1016:1985:
1003:2023:
997:2020:
991:2020:
985:2019:
979:2018:
973:2017:
967:2016:
961:2016:
955:2016:
949:2015:
943:2014:
937:2014:
931:2013:
925:2012:
919:2011:
911:2010:
905:2009:
899:2007:
893:2007:
887:2006:
881:2005:
875:2004:
869:2003:
863:2003:
855:2001:
846:2001:
837:2000:
829:1998:
820:1998:
811:1996:
802:1994:
794:1994:
781:1991:
773:1991:
765:1989:
754:Numena
752:1987:
739:1987:
736:(live)
732:1984:
723:Drones
721:1983:
708:1983:
697:1982:
633:Amoeba
624:, and
569:pipe.
509:Drones
401:Labels
369:Genres
364:, U.S.
354:Origin
208:, but
155:
148:
141:
134:
126:
18:Numena
1194:2007
1153:React
1109:Pivot
914:Ylang
776:GaudĂ
563:glurp
160:JSTOR
146:books
84:This
1308:2012
1286:2018
1189:DVDs
1044:Soma
1024:Urdu
1019:Urdu
927:Nest
734:Live
607:MIDI
586:and
513:Live
462:and
444:.com
336:Born
132:news
93:for
1406:at
1056:by
1022:by
567:PVC
493:REM
472:IDM
1419::
1325:.
683:.
628:.
474:.
420:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
360:,
344:)
104:.
59:.
1335:.
1310:.
1288:.
1259:)
1253:(
1248:)
1244:(
1230:.
1147:)
1125:)
1103:)
1038:)
791:)
762:)
749:)
729:)
718:)
705:)
591:,
340:(
317:)
311:(
299:)
293:(
288:)
284:(
274:.
244:)
238:(
233:)
229:(
215:.
182:)
176:(
171:)
167:(
157:·
150:·
143:·
136:·
119:.
98:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.