118:
266:, were presented. The matinee is considered to be the first public screening of abstract film in Germany and at the same time the culmination of experiments in absolute film. The artists were convinced that the experience of the accelerated movement of the technical age called for a new art, and they sought new, innovative forms of representation through film in order to create a genuine art of movement. The Berlin press strongly condemned the screening.
165:. The texts reflected the liberal attitude of the authors, who consisted of members of the association as well as guests. The numerous illustrations documented the heterogeneous stylistic spectrum represented by the Novembergruppe. Recurring themes were the social responsibility of art and the opening of disciplines to collaborative work.
313:, 174 former members and guests of the association were listed by name and publicly pilloried as “degenerate”. Like many avant-garde artists, former members of the Novembergruppe were dismissed from public office. According to Oskar Schlemmer, the dissolution of the artists' group began as early as 1932.
138:
In order to be entered in the register of associations, the association formulated the “representation and promotion of its artistic interests” as the purpose of its association in its statutes and gave itself an organisational form that endured with slight modifications in the following years. The
2085:
Working
Council of the November Group, "Aufruf", in: Die schöne Rarität, vol. 2, 1918, no. 9, advertising section, unpaginated; November Group, circular letter, 13 December 1918, in: Zehn Jahre Novembergruppe, special issue Kunst der Zeit. Zeitschrift für Kunst und Literatur, Volume 3, 1928, Nos.
456:
In addition, the association repeatedly exhibited in local galleries in Berlin: for example, in April/May 1920, an exhibition was held at the
Gurlitt Gallery. This was followed by a smaller Novembergruppe exhibition from 4 to 30 November 1920 at the book and art antiquarian shop Fraenkel & Co
234:
took over the chairmanship of the association. In
January 1925, the latter proposed that the management of the group must be professionalised in commercial terms. Hugo Graetz then became managing director and the association's office was moved to his gallery (Kunsthandlung Hugo Graetz), which was
301:
came to power, all artists' and art associations were brought into line in the spring of 1933. This is effectively equivalent to an exhibition ban for the
Novembergruppe. Like all avant-garde associations, the Novembergruppe was no longer permitted to participate in public exhibitions. The
211:
On 20 January 1922, the general assembly of the
Novembergruppe decided to admit writers and sound artists. In 1922, the decentralised November Group restructured away from a conglomeration of local groups and became part of the “Cartel of advanced artistic groups in Germany” (in German:
187:
in spring 1921, many architects who had hitherto been organised in this association joined the
November Group. In the same year, artists from the left wing of the November Group called for an end to the “bourgeois development” of the artists. The declaration was signed by
2484:
Konstruktivistische
Internationale Schöpferische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 1922 - 1927, Utopien für eine europäische Kultur: Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, 30. Mai bis 23. August 1992 ; Staatliche Galerie Moritzburg Halle, 13. September bis 15. November
538:
was only one woman, although a large number of women were active in the Sturm circle. This was different at exhibitions of the
November Group. Here, several women participated in exhibitions, in addition to Hannah Höch and Marie Laurencin, for example,
457:(Josef Altmann). Josef Altmann, who had run the small gallery since 1914, can be considered the first art dealer of the Novembergruppe, who also represented individual members. Altmann's gallery again held a group exhibition from 1 to 30 November 1921.
438:. Thirteen German artists' associations participated, with the November Group being the most strongly represented group with 24 artists. The show became a great success with the Russian public, to whom German art had been largely unknown until then.
154:. The November Group was known for the diversity of its styles and disciplines, but is also criticised for this lack of uniformity and the resulting difficulty in classifying them stylistically. This diversity ranged from Expressionism and Cubism to
275:(The Ring). Several visual artists and musicians also left the Novembergruppe in 1927. The loss of so many prominent comrades-in-arms plunged the association, which from this point on consisted of some 72 permanent members, into a serious crisis.
563:. A second list with the membership of the Novembergruppe was printed in the catalogue of 1925. A third list of members from 1930 was compiled by the Novembergruppe's managing director, Hugo Graetz, a copy of which is now in the Archive of the
2394:(in German). Georg Tappert, Gesa Bartholomeyczik, Irmtraud von Andrian-Werburg, Anke Daemgen, Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen Schloss Gottorf, Germanisches Nationalmuseum. Nürnberg: Verl. des Germanischen Nationalmuseums. 2005.
302:
association was officially deprived of its legal capacity on 24 July 1935. Whether the dissolution of the
Novembergruppe was requested or enforced by the Nazis themselves cannot be said with certainty due to the patchy nature of the files.
2390:
Georg
Tappert - deutscher Expressionist : [Ausstellungen: Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen, Schloß Gottorf, Schleswig, 20. März bis 12. Juni 2005 ; Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, 21. Juli bis 23. Oktober
135:(Working Council for Art), aimed to support a socialist revolution in Germany. A key objective of the group was the union of art and the people. Furthermore, the group tried to influence public and cultural aspects of society.
282:, which was located at Königin-Augusta-Straße 22 in Berlin (today Reichpietschufer, at the height of house number 48). Members had already presented their works here on several occasions, including Otto Möller and
2250:
Janina Nentwig: Art and Anti-Art in Berlin Around 1920. Dada and the Novembergruppe, in: Olaf Peters (ed.): Berlin Metropolis 1918-1933 (Ausst.-Kat. New York, Neue Galerie), Munich/London/New York 2015, pp.
90:
The association's first office was located at 113 Potsdamer Strasse in Berlin (destroyed during the Second World War, level with today's No. 81). The house belonged to the art dealer and publisher
305:
The November Group was called the Red November Group by the National Socialists. Because of their commitment to abstraction and atonality, their members were reviled as Bolshevik. In the diatribe
2890:"Archiv der Deutschen Kunst. Ausstellung Novembergruppe; Malerei, Plastik, Architektur / Gustav Eugen Diehl (Hrsg.). Berlin: K. Ullrich, 1925. - Jg. 1925, H. 3 - Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek"
61:
values, the group campaigned for radical artists to have a greater say in such issues as the organisation of art schools, and new laws around the arts. The group merged in December 1918 with
2317:
Letter from the November Group (Working Committee) to Members, 29 November 1924, Library of Congress, Washington D.C., Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Papers, MSS32847, Correspondence, Box 2.
570:
Among the mostly over 120 members were architects, painters, musicians and art theorists. The following is a listing of the members alphabetically by the first letter of the surname:
2546:
Hannah Höch, eine Lebenscollage. Bd. 2. Abt. 1. / Mit Texten von Eberhard Roters und Heinz Ohff: 1921 - 1945 / [wiss. Bearb. und Red.: Ralf Burmeister ; Eckhard Fürlus]
2519:"Erste Allgemeine Deutsche Kunstausstellung. Moskau-Leningrad. [1-я Всеобщая германская художественная выставка. Москва-Ленинград: Межрабпом] - Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek"
2508:
German legation in the Netherlands, gez. Rosen, to the Foreign Office, 28 February 1921, Federal Archives, Files of the Reich Art Warden Edwin Redslob, BArch R 32/Bd. 69, p. 51 f.
534:
As in other revolutionary artists' associations, there were only a few women on the membership list of the Novembergruppe. Of the 49 founding members from the Sturm circle,
769:
176:
in January. Together with Hans Siebert von Heister, Hausmann edited a new journal entitled NG (publication of the November Group), whose cover was designed by the artist
327:(Great Berlin Art Exhibition) with their own room. In addition, they exhibited together with the artists of their local groups scattered throughout the republic of the
1120:
652:
139:
executive committee consisted of a chairman, a secretary and a treasurer. The association had itself entered in the Berlin register of associations on 20 August 1920.
219:
As well as painters, there were many artists from other disciplines such as architecture and music. The musicians became one of the driving forces under their leader
908:
1700:
158:
and represented “a middle ground between visionary and lyrical expressivity, constructive pictorial organisation and a sensitive and milieu-oriented objectivity.”
269:
At the beginning of 1927, all the architects except Alfred Gellhorn left the November Group and tried to represent their interests in the architects' association
2015:
559:(2018), three lists of members have survived. Georg Tappert compiled a handwritten list of members in 1918, which is now in the estate of Walter Gropius in the
2329:
1789:
321:
Exhibitions were regularly organised as the most important means of self-expression. Every year, the members of the artists' group were represented at the
1250:
1158:
802:
551:
A definitive list of all the members of the group is difficult to establish due to a lack of early documentation. According to research conducted by the
491:
671:
142:
Characteristic of the artists of the November Group was a style syncretism that was often referred to as Cubofutoexpressionism. The neologism refers to
1865:
1360:
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782:
1879:
1767:
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1341:
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1069:
952:
615:
507:
499:
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1678:
388:
One of the most important international exhibition collaborations was a graphics exhibition held in collaboration with the Italian Futurists at the
2354:
Werner J. Schweiger: Kunststube G.m.b.H. (entry for planned publication Lexikon des Kunsthandels der Moderne im deutschsprachigen Raum 1905-1937),
1528:
1403:
1199:
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1030:
990:
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708:
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1139:
580:
2224:
2172:
1647:
1459:
483:
3252:
2002:
1820:
1171:
932:
849:
818:
2275:(in German). Bernd Finkeldey, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Staatliche Galerie Moritzburg. Stuttgart: G. Hatje. 1992. pp. 17–22.
1304:
1056:
696:
423:
3257:
278:
The group parted company with its managing director Hugo Graetz in the spring of 1930 and moved its office to the rooms of the gallery
97:
In the first few months, 170 artists joined the newly founded Novembergruppe: 49 of them alone came from the editorial environment of
94:. The artists and founding members César Klein and Max Pechstein in particular had been associated with the art dealer for some time.
3212:
2580:
377:), of which the November Group was a member, participated unitedly in the First International Art Exhibition in the rooms of the
2544:
2482:
2455:
2438:
2109:
334:
The Novembergruppe invited important international artists or representatives of artist groups to its exhibitions. Thus in 1919
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87:
which was also sent out as a circular letter to artists throughout Germany on 13 December 1918, soliciting further members.
2272:
Konstruktivistische, internationale, schöpferische Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 1922-1927 : Utopien für eine europäische Kultur
129:
The artists of the November group described themselves as radical and revolutionary. Their work, like that of the similar
3232:
117:
2345:
Wilmesmeier, Holger, Deutsche Avantgarde und Film. The Filmatinee "The Absolute Film" 3 and 10 May 1925, Münster 1994.
2095:
Letter from Heinrich Campendonk to Walter Dexel, 16 December 1918, Museum Penzberg, Campendonk Collection, letter 192.
323:
289:
The November Group held regular art festivals, costume parties, studio visits as well as literary and musical events.
122:
3237:
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2399:
2280:
2889:
2518:
3267:
3247:
3227:
774:
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2569:
Exhibition calendar by Fritz Stuckenberg, undated, Städtische Galerie Delmenhorst, Fritz Stuckenberg Estate
1967:
752:
1125:
657:
2582:
Sturm-Frauen: Künstlerinnen der Avantgarde in Berlin 1910-1932 ; eine Einführung in die Ausstellung
684:
2423:
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913:
408:
39:
441:
In 1925, a cohesive group of Prague architects participated in the November Group's exhibition at the
1898:
1705:
397:
224:
453:
Show in 1927, organised by the November Group, was one of the highlights of its exhibition history.
172:
attempted to take a leading role in the November Group. He drafted a sketch for the redesign of the
2440:
Säuberung des Kunsttempels: Eine kunstpolit. Kampfschrift zur Gesundg dt. Kunst im Geiste nord. Art
1761:
1484:
515:
231:
101:'s magazine Sturm. In the beginning, the artists' group was joined by Italian Futurists, important
2020:
3262:
1516:
564:
286:. The management of the art shop was in the hands of Ludwig Hermann Schütze and Charlotte Luke.
131:
63:
1808:
283:
259:
2068:
Novembergruppe. "Zehn Jahre Novembergruppe (Ten Years of the November Group), special issue".
1794:
1660:
690:
503:
258:
in Berlin. Abstract and surrealist avant-garde films by German and French artists, including
887:
1255:
1163:
807:
155:
676:
8:
2355:
2333:
1365:
1152:
1112:
739:
552:
242:
On 3 and 10 May 1925, the November Group, in cooperation with the cultural department of
1508:
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358:(with his legendary Proun Room) were represented in the Novembergruppe's section at the
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957:
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373:
In the spring of 1922, the “Cartel of advanced artistic groups in Germany” (in German:
2260:
Raoul Hausmann: Der Kunsttopf, in: Berlinische Galerie 1995, 2nd Dept, 21.54, p. 42 f.
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1133:
1087:
1035:
995:
982:
713:
599:
407:
In 1921, the association was represented at the 16th Jury-Free Art Exhibition at the
401:
367:
310:
251:
201:
83:, the Novembergruppe published an appeal in the Expressionist journal with the title
43:
2585:(in German) (neue Ausg ed.). Frankfurt am Main: Schirn Kunsthalle. p. 20.
1495:
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2480:
2192:
Geschichte der deutschen Kunst [...] 1918 - 1945 / hrsg. von Harald Olbrich
1988:
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235:
located at Achenbachstraße 21 (at the level of today's Lietzenburger Straße 33) in
161:
From July to December 1920, the Novembergruppe published six issues of the journal
91:
3197:
in Irma Stern: Expressions of a Journey, Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg, 2003
3188:
Künstlergruppen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz seit 1900. Ein Handbuch
2457:
Künstlergruppen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz seit 1900: ein Handbuch
875:
343:
2143:. Thomas Köhler, Ralf Burmeister, Janina Nentwig, Prestel Verlag. München. 2018.
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24:
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2007:
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445:. In 1926, more than 30 architects from the November Group participated in the
382:
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169:
2241:
Alfred Gellhorn et al.: Die Richtung, in: Der Kunsttopf, vol. 1, 1920, No. 3.
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1961:
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32:
2488:(in German). Düsseldorf: Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen. pp. 23–30.
2290:
2195:(in German). Harald Olbrich (1. Aufl ed.). Leipzig. 1990. p. 279.
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236:
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Finkeldey, Bernd; Stiftung Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, eds. (1992).
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from 5 February to 6 March, at the invitation of the Dutch artists' group
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42:. Formed on 3 December 1918, they took their name from the month of the
1996:
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1386:
540:
1847:
1620:
431:
412:
363:
58:
3118:
Akademie der Künste Berlin, Autograph Collection Fine Arts, BK 1 NG.
2443:(in German) (2. Aufl ed.). München Berlin: J. F. Lehmanns Verl.
1923:
609:
271:
243:
189:
147:
435:
106:
427:
298:
143:
80:
35:
3176:
Veröffentlichung der Novembergruppe. B. Lachmann, Berlin 1925.
490:. At the first meeting on 3 December 1918 they were joined by
422:
In October 1924, the First General German Art Exhibition in
3207:
Manifesto of the "November Group" translated into Austrian
2578:
393:
102:
2712:
Bauhaus Archive, Walter Gropius estate, GS 2/Mappe 9, 2.5.
526:. From this group the first working committee were drawn.
396:
from 23 October to the end of November 1920, arranged by
375:
Kartell fortschrittlicher Künstlergruppen in Deutschland
214:
Kartell fortschrittlicher Künstlergruppen in Deutschland
1317:
Bernhard Klein (noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
2460:(in German). Stuttgart: Hauswedell. pp. 274–284.
766:
Kinner von Dressler (noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
109:
members, some of whom belonged to the older Werkbund.
180:. The project was discontinued after only one issue.
57:. Linked less by their styles of art than by shared
3151:Ausstellungskatalog Galerie Niemann, Berlin 1993.
3144:
Ausstellungskatalog Galerie Nierendorf,Berlin 1985.
470:The group was initially founded mainly by painters
2543:Burmeister, Ralf; Roters, Eberhard, eds. (1995).
2140:Freiheit - die Kunst der Novembergruppe 1918-1935
79:After its founding meeting on 3 December 1918 in
3219:
2542:
1626:Carl Puxkandl (noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
893:Oskar Fischer (noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
557:Freedom. The art of the Novembergruppe 1918–1935
815:A. Eberhardt (noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
2070:Kunst der Zeit. Journal for Art and Literature
1876:Franz Stock (noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1326:Fritz Klein (noted on list from 1918 and 1925)
1295:Rita Kersten-Andexer (noted on list from 1918)
529:
74:
929:Alexander Friedrich (noted on list from 1918)
3169:Klinkhardt&Biermann, Berlin 3.1928, 1-3.
1980:Nicolai Wassiliew (noted on list from 1930)
1786:Richard Schrötter (noted on list from 1930)
1395:Georg Leschnitzer (noted on list from 1918)
2549:(in German). Berlin: Berlinische Galerie.
2223:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2171:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1354:Heinrich Kosnick (noted on list from 1930)
2579:Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, ed. (2015).
2375:, vol. 4/2, no 9, June 1920, pp. 655–660.
2114:. Bildende Kunst in Berlin. Berlin: Mann.
1951:Rudolf Utzinger (noted on list from 1925)
1941:Eduard Trautner (noted on list from 1925)
1697:Berti Rosenberg (noted on list from 1925)
2453:
2436:
2107:
1914:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1783:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1764:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1669:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1513:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1500:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1469:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1389:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1323:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1209:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1168:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
1149:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
918:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
828:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
668:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
612:(noted on list from 1918, 1925 and 1930)
116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
2358:, Kunstarchiv Schweiger, BG-WJS-M-1,39.
2332:: Fraenkel & Co. (Josef Altmann) ,
2051:Willy Zierath (noted on list from 1918)
1611:Fritz Pollack (noted on list from 1930)
1021:Otto Großmann (noted on list from 1918)
926:Theodor Fried (noted on list from 1930)
309:(The Cleaning of the Temple of Art) by
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2336:, Kunstarchiv Schweiger, BG-WJS-M-1,10
16:1918 German political group of artists
2928:
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2914:
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2736:
2734:
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2606:
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2602:
2383:
2381:
2325:
2323:
1833:Meta Speier (noted on list from 1930)
292:
3253:German artist groups and collectives
3181:Musikgeschichte, die ich miterlebte.
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2103:
2101:
1357:Hans Krebs (noted on list from 1925)
71:of the arts – or 'The Art Soviet').
2894:www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de
2523:www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de
465:
121:Preparation for the opening of the
13:
2907:
2715:
2599:
2378:
2320:
1999:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1964:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1868:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1850:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1839:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1830:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1817:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1811:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1777:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1716:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1710:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1663:(noted on list from 1918 and 1930)
1657:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1583:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1538:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1481:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1450:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1444:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1351:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1286:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1280:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1190:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1181:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1130:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1117:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1012:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
1000:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
962:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
942:(noted on list from 1918 and 1925)
890:(noted on list from 1918 and 1930)
884:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
812:(noted on list from 1918 and 1930)
742:(noted on list from 1918 and 1930)
637:(noted on list from 1925 and 1930)
555:as part of the exhibition project
546:
430:, which subsequently travelled to
112:
14:
3279:
3201:
2118:
2098:
1392:Eva Lau (noted on list from 1918)
2572:
2563:
2536:
2511:
2502:
2474:
2447:
2430:
2361:
2348:
2339:
2311:
2263:
443:Große Berliner Kunstausstellung
360:Große Berliner Kunstausstellung
324:Große Berliner Kunstausstellung
123:Große Berliner Kunstausstellung
3258:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2254:
2244:
2235:
2183:
2089:
2079:
2062:
316:
1:
3124:
2056:
105:artists as well as important
3142:Künstler der Novembergruppe.
2454:Wilhelmi, Christoph (1996).
2072:(in German). Will Grohmann.
1968:Wladimir Rudolfowitsch Vogel
753:Heinrich Maria Davringhausen
183:With the dissolution of the
7:
2437:Willrich, Wolfgang (1938).
530:Women in the November Group
434:(now Saint-Petersburg) and
370:were among the exhibitors.
250:(The Absolute Film) at the
75:History of the artist group
10:
3284:
3233:Expressionist architecture
2025:((noted on list from 1930)
460:
447:Berlin Baukunst exhibition
400:and Novembergruppe member
307:Säuberung des Kunsttempels
168:At the beginning of 1921,
3195:Between Africa and Europe
2041:(noted on list from 1930)
2012:(noted on list from 1930)
1993:(noted on list from 1930)
1970:(noted on list from 1930)
1938:(noted on list from 1925)
1932:(noted on list from 1925)
1926:(noted on list from 1925)
1920:(noted on list from 1925)
1901:(noted on list from 1930)
1899:Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidt
1895:(noted on list from 1930)
1889:(noted on list from 1918)
1862:(noted on list from 1918)
1856:(noted on list from 1925)
1805:(noted on list from 1918)
1799:(noted on list from 1930)
1758:(noted on list from 1930)
1752:(noted on list from 1925)
1746:(noted on list from 1930)
1740:(noted on list from 1918)
1734:(noted on list from 1918)
1694:(noted on list from 1930)
1688:(noted on list from 1930)
1675:(noted on list from 1930)
1639:(noted on list from 1930)
1623:(noted on list from 1930)
1617:(noted on list from 1925)
1608:(noted on list from 1925)
1602:(noted on list from 1925)
1596:(noted on list from 1918)
1570:(noted on list from 1930)
1557:(noted on list from 1930)
1544:(noted on list from 1918)
1525:(noted on list from 1930)
1519:(noted on list from 1930)
1487:(noted on list from 1925)
1475:(noted on list from 1918)
1456:(noted on list from 1918)
1438:(noted on list from 1930)
1425:(noted on list from 1925)
1419:(noted on list from 1925)
1413:(noted on list from 1930)
1376:(noted on list from 1918)
1370:(noted on list from 1930)
1338:(noted on list from 1925)
1332:(noted on list from 1918)
1314:(noted on list from 1918)
1301:(noted on list from 1925)
1292:(noted on list from 1930)
1260:(noted on list from 1930)
1247:(noted on list from 1930)
1241:(noted on list from 1925)
1228:(noted on list from 1930)
1215:(noted on list from 1930)
1196:(noted on list from 1918)
1155:(noted on list from 1925)
1136:(noted on list from 1930)
1104:(noted on list from 1930)
1098:(noted on list from 1925)
1092:(noted on list from 1930)
1079:(noted on list from 1930)
1066:(noted on list from 1918)
1053:(noted on list from 1925)
1040:(noted on list from 1925)
1027:(noted on list from 1930)
1018:(noted on list from 1925)
1006:(noted on list from 1918)
987:(noted on list from 1918)
974:(noted on list from 1918)
968:(noted on list from 1925)
905:(noted on list from 1930)
899:(noted on list from 1925)
878:(noted on list from 1918)
872:(noted on list from 1918)
859:(noted on list from 1925)
846:(noted on list from 1930)
840:(noted on list from 1930)
834:(noted on list from 1925)
792:(noted on list from 1918)
779:(noted on list from 1930)
760:(noted on list from 1925)
724:(noted on list from 1930)
718:(noted on list from 1930)
693:(noted on list from 1930)
687:(noted on list from 1918)
681:(noted on list from 1918)
662:(noted on list from 1930)
649:(noted on list from 1918)
643:(noted on list from 1925)
596:(noted on list from 1930)
590:(noted on list from 1918)
398:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
225:Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidt
3238:Expressionist architects
3163:10 Jahre Novembergruppe.
3134:Gebr. Mann, Berlin 1969.
2108:Kliemann, Helga (1969).
1485:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
1121:Hans-Siebert von Heister
685:Peter August Böckstiegel
653:Herbert Behrens-Hangeler
246:, organised the matinée
232:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
31:) was a group of German
3174:Wesensformen der Musik.
3161:Will Grohmann (Hrsg.):
770:Friedrich Peter Drömmer
3183:Henschel, Berlin 1955.
3147:Galerie Bodo Niemann:
2422:: CS1 maint: others (
2303:: CS1 maint: others (
1701:Kurt Hermann Rosenberg
561:Bauhaus Archive Berlin
260:Ludwig Hirschfeld-Mack
126:
28:
2227:) CS1 maint: others (
2175:) CS1 maint: others (
691:Kseniya Boguslavskaya
120:
49:The group was led by
3268:December 1918 events
3248:German art movements
3228:German Expressionism
3186:Christoph Wilhelmi:
2369:Kunst, Bürger, Staat
2045:
1974:
1955:
1945:
1905:
1720:
1630:
1587:
1574:
1548:
1429:
1380:
1264:
1232:
1219:
1044:
946:
863:
796:
746:
733:
628:
574:
230:At the end of 1924,
185:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
132:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
64:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
3243:Architecture groups
3149:Die Novembergruppe.
3132:Die Novembergruppe.
2356:Berlinische Galerie
2334:Berlinische Galerie
2330:Werner J. Schweiger
1153:Ludwig Hilberseimer
740:Heinrich Campendonk
553:Berlinische Galerie
381:department stores'
299:National Socialists
223:(later replaced by
85:Die schöne Rarität,
3211:by Horst Dittrich
3138:Galerie Nierendorf
2371:, (in German) in:
2111:Die Novembergruppe
2016:Gustav Wiethüchter
1854:Heinrich Stegemann
1790:Kurt Schwerdtfeger
1673:Joachim Ringelnatz
1517:László Moholy-Nagy
888:Conrad Felixmüller
543:and Emmy Klinker.
522:and the architect
417:De Onafhankelijken
293:National Socialism
196:, Raoul Hausmann,
127:
2592:978-3-89946-244-9
2556:978-3-7757-0550-9
2495:978-3-926154-13-2
2467:978-3-7762-0400-1
2202:978-3-363-00462-5
2150:978-3-7913-5780-5
1930:Heinrich Tessenow
1893:Fritz Stuckenberg
1756:Rudolf Schlichter
1744:Hermann Scherchen
1615:Enrico Prampolini
1423:Wassili Luckhardt
1284:Wassily Kandinsky
1251:Andreas Jawlensky
1213:Jascha Horenstein
1159:Karl Jakob Hirsch
1134:Wieland Herzfelde
803:Heinrich Eberhard
600:Lou Albert-Lasard
492:Karl Jakob Hirsch
402:Enrico Prampolini
311:Wolfgang Willrich
248:Der absolute Film
237:Berlin-Schöneberg
202:Rudolf Schlichter
44:German Revolution
3275:
3190:, Stuttgart 1996
3130:Helga Kliemann:
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2011:
1992:
1888:
1866:Gertrud Stemmler
1829:
1798:
1776:
1738:Margarete Scheel
1709:
1692:Christian Rohlfs
1687:
1667:Heinrich Richter
1656:
1569:
1537:
1512:
1499:
1473:Erich Mendelsohn
1468:
1448:Max Hermann Maxy
1412:
1369:
1361:Issai Kulvianski
1350:
1313:
1279:
1259:
1245:Alexej Jawlensky
1208:
1194:Bernhard Hoetger
1180:
1167:
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1129:
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1108:Wilhelm Heckrott
1091:
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882:Lyonel Feininger
858:
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680:
661:
635:Willi Baumeister
624:
589:
524:Erich Mendelsohn
488:Heinrich Richter
466:Founding members
451:Kazimir Malevich
409:Stedelijk Museum
362:. Also in 1923,
92:Wolfgang Gurlitt
3283:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3218:
3217:
3213:dailymotion.com
3204:
3167:Kunst der Zeit.
3165:Sonderheft der
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2119:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2090:
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2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2018:
2005:
1986:
1977:
1958:
1948:
1908:
1882:
1880:William Straube
1823:
1803:Kurt Schwitters
1792:
1770:
1768:Paul Schmolling
1750:Oskar Schlemmer
1723:
1714:Walter Ruttmann
1703:
1681:
1650:
1643:Hilla von Rebay
1637:Franz Radziwill
1633:
1590:
1577:
1563:
1561:Ernest Neuschul
1551:
1531:
1506:
1493:
1462:
1432:
1406:
1383:
1363:
1344:
1342:Heinrich Kosina
1330:Oskar Kokoschka
1307:
1273:
1271:Walter Kampmann
1267:
1253:
1239:Philipp Jarnach
1235:
1222:
1202:
1184:Wilhelm Heckrot
1174:
1161:
1142:
1123:
1110:
1102:John Heartfield
1096:Gustav Havemann
1085:
1072:
1070:Bernhard Hasler
1059:
1047:
1033:
1004:Walter Gramatté
993:
980:
955:
953:Alfred Gellhorn
949:
935:
922:Otto Freundlich
911:
870:Anton Faistauer
866:
852:
838:Heinrich Ehmsen
832:Viking Eggeling
821:
805:
799:
785:
772:
763:Christof Drexel
749:
736:
711:
699:
674:
655:
631:
618:
616:Rudolf Ausleger
583:
577:
565:Academy of Arts
549:
547:List of members
532:
518:, the sculptor
512:Otto Freundlich
508:Bruno Krauskopf
500:Richard Janthur
496:Bernhard Hasler
468:
463:
348:Marie Laurencin
319:
295:
264:Francis Picabia
200:, Hannah Höch,
198:John Heartfield
115:
113:Weimar Republic
99:Herwarth Walden
77:
69:Workers Council
17:
12:
11:
5:
3281:
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3263:Weimar culture
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3203:
3202:External links
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2076:(No. 1-3): 10.
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1200:Lothar Homeyer
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1031:Paul Grunwaldt
1028:
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1016:Walter Gropius
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991:Gottfried Graf
988:
978:Werner Gothein
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709:Nikolaus Braun
706:
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672:Rüdiger Berlit
669:
666:Rudolf Belling
663:
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605:George Antheil
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520:Rudolf Belling
516:Wilhelm Schmid
467:
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459:
426:took place in
383:Leonhard Tietz
352:Henryk Berlewi
340:Georges Braque
329:Weimar Germany
318:
315:
294:
291:
280:Die Kunststube
256:Kurfürstendamm
170:Raoul Hausmann
156:Constructivism
114:
111:
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29:Novembergruppe
21:November Group
15:
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3209:Sign Language
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3193:Irene Below:
3192:
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3179:Max Butting:
3178:
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3172:Paul Bekker:
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3157:3-926298-21-9
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30:
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2898:. Retrieved
2893:
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2527:. Retrieved
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2039:Stefan Wolpe
1860:Milly Steger
1843:Walter Spies
1837:Hans Spiegel
1815:Lasar Segall
1809:Arthur Segal
1679:Karl Rössing
1661:Hans Richter
1648:Walter Reger
1606:Hans Poelzig
1542:Otto Mueller
1460:Moriz Melzer
1442:Ewald Mataré
1399:El Lissitzky
1374:Alfred Kubin
1025:George Grosz
1010:Otto Griebel
844:Hanns Eisler
758:Walter Dexel
594:Jankel Adler
569:
556:
550:
533:
504:Rudolf Bauer
484:Moriz Melzer
469:
455:
446:
442:
440:
421:
416:
406:
389:
387:
374:
372:
359:
356:El Lissitzky
354:and in 1923
336:Marc Chagall
333:
322:
320:
306:
304:
296:
288:
284:Arthur Segal
279:
277:
270:
268:
247:
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206:Georg Scholz
194:George Grosz
184:
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141:
137:
130:
128:
96:
89:
84:
78:
62:
48:
20:
18:
2896:(in German)
2525:(in German)
2019: [
2006: [
2003:Ines Wetzel
1987: [
1962:Karl Völker
1883: [
1824: [
1821:Hans Soeder
1793: [
1771: [
1704: [
1682: [
1651: [
1581:Jacobus Oud
1564: [
1532: [
1523:Georg Muche
1507: [
1494: [
1491:Otto Möller
1479:Carlo Mense
1463: [
1407: [
1364: [
1345: [
1336:Arthur Korn
1321:Cesar Klein
1308: [
1274: [
1254: [
1203: [
1188:Hannah Höch
1175: [
1172:Leon Hirsch
1162: [
1143: [
1124: [
1111: [
1086: [
1073: [
1060: [
1051:Hugo Häring
1034: [
994: [
981: [
956: [
936: [
933:Heinz Fuchs
912: [
909:Hans Freese
903:Fred Forbát
853: [
850:Ignaz Epper
822: [
819:Josef Eberz
806: [
786: [
773: [
728:Max Butting
712: [
700: [
675: [
656: [
619: [
584: [
567:in Berlin.
536:Hilla Rebay
480:César Klein
390:Casa d'Arte
368:László Péri
317:Exhibitions
221:Max Butting
178:Hannah Höch
125:, June 1924
55:César Klein
3222:Categories
3125:Literature
2900:2023-01-13
2529:2023-01-13
2159:1077767518
2057:References
1997:Kurt Weill
1918:Bruno Taut
1872:Irma Stern
1555:Otto Nagel
1387:Otto Lange
1305:Georg Kind
1057:Erwin Hahs
966:Paul Gösch
697:Hans Brass
541:Emy Roeder
379:Düsseldorf
350:, in 1922
338:, in 1920
297:After the
252:Ufa-Palast
40:architects
2418:cite book
2410:314798794
2391:2005]
2373:Das Forum
2299:cite book
2219:cite book
2211:260218539
2167:cite book
1848:Mart Stam
1621:Ivan Puni
432:Leningrad
413:Amsterdam
364:Ivan Puni
59:socialist
2291:27678906
1924:Max Taut
610:Jean Arp
272:Der Ring
190:Otto Dix
174:Kunstopf
148:Futurism
461:Members
436:Saratov
107:Bauhaus
36:artists
3155:
2589:
2553:
2492:
2464:
2408:
2398:
2289:
2279:
2251:36-57.
2209:
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449:. The
428:Moscow
144:Cubism
81:Berlin
25:German
2023:]
2010:]
1991:]
1887:]
1828:]
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985:]
960:]
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916:]
857:]
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810:]
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704:]
679:]
660:]
623:]
588:]
3153:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2551:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2485:1992
2462:ISBN
2424:link
2406:OCLC
2396:ISBN
2305:link
2287:OCLC
2277:ISBN
2229:link
2225:link
2207:OCLC
2197:ISBN
2177:link
2173:link
2155:OCLC
2145:ISBN
2086:1-3.
486:and
394:Rome
366:and
346:and
262:and
204:and
150:and
103:DADA
53:and
38:and
19:The
411:in
392:in
254:on
244:UFA
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67:(
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