618:
792:
1410:
882:
1282:
1406:, as a token of support for the new government. During this visit, they announced the Iraqi Leaders Initiative, in which students from Iraq would go to the United States to build a personal connection between the two countries. On 25 June, al-Maliki presented a national reconciliation plan to the Iraqi parliament. The peace plan sets out to remove powerful militias from the streets, open a dialogue with rebels, and review the status of purged members of the once dominant Ba'ath party. Some viewed this as a bold step towards rebuilding Iraq and reaching out to Sunnis.
1373:
3947:
3881:
3790:
3784:
3718:
3712:
3639:
3506:
1060:
1023:"...We are building the country with Kalashnikovs and you should help in building it with the use of your pen". Early in his term, al-Maliki was criticized by some for alleged reluctance to tackle Shiite militias. In October 2006, he complained about an American raid against a Shiite militia leader because he said it had been conducted without his approval. Al-Maliki's job was complicated by the balance of power within parliament, with his position relying on the support of two Shiite blocs, that of
727:, American officials said that al-Maliki should give up his premiership. Two months later, on 14 August 2014, he announced his resignation as prime minister. During his eight years in power from 2006 to 2014, allegations of corruption were widespread, with hundreds of billions of dollars allegedly vanishing from government coffers. He was criticized by American officials and by local Iraqis for empowering Shia militias, for his close ties with Iranian government/military officials, and for fuelling
1541:
53:
4429:
1513:
3953:
1555:
1527:
1472:, al-Maliki was named one of the three vice presidents, a prestigious albeit largely ceremonial post. On 11 August 2015, the Parliament approved a reform package by Prime Minister al-Abadi that foresaw, among other measures, the elimination of the three vice president posts. However, following a lawsuit opened by fellow Vice President
1022:
His relationship with the press was often contentious. On 24 August 2006, for example, he banned television channels from broadcasting images of bloodshed in the country and warned of legal action against those violating the order. Major
General Rashid Flayah, head of a national police division added
1242:
Maliki's critics assert that he did his utmost to limit the power of both Kurds and Sunnis between 2006 and 2014. Their view is that Maliki worked to further centralise governance and amass greater controls and power—from militarily to legislative—for his party. Instead of strengthening and securing
1115:
Maliki in May 2009 talked about the need to make a secure and sustainable environment for investment in order for successful reconstruction and has enacted new investment laws to try to achieve this. He also acknowledged Iraq's unfortunate reliance on oil to finance reconstruction thus far, although
842:
and rose to head the party's
Damascus branch. In 1990, he joined the Joint Action Committee and served as one of its rotating chairman. The committee was a Damascus-based opposition coalition for a number of Hussein's opponents. The Dawa Party participated in the Iraqi National Congress between 1992
1339:
Maliki's friendly gestures towards Iran have sometimes created tension between his government and the United States but he has also been willing to consider steps opposed by Tehran, particularly while carrying out negotiations with the United States on a joint-security pact. A June 2008 news report
1011:
and elsewhere) became known. He has been quoted as saying, "his is a phenomenon that has become common among many of the multinational forces. No respect for citizens, smashing civilian cars and killing on a suspicion or a hunch. It's unacceptable." According to
Ambassador Khalilzad, al-Maliki had
998:
During his first term, al-Maliki vowed to crack down on insurgents who he called "organized armed groups who are acting outside the state and outside the law". He had been criticized for taking too long to name permanent interior and defense ministers, which he did on 8 June 2006, just as al-Maliki
1448:
Ibrahim Shaker, Iraqi defence ministry spokesman, said the five soldiers, one officer and one translator involved had simply been doing "their duty". During his visit al-Maliki called the
Islamic Republic of Iran "a good friend and brother". A press conference given by al-Maliki and U.S. President
1266:
The announcement of al-Maliki's resignation on 14 August 2014 and the leadership transition to Haider al-Abadi caused a major realignment of Sunni Arab public opinion away from armed opposition groups and to the Iraqi government, since many Iraqi Sunni Arabs were optimistic that the new government
1233:
to take over. Al-Maliki referred the matter to the federal court claiming the president's nomination was a "constitutional violation". He said: "The insistence on this until the end is to protect the state." On 14 August 2014, however, in the face of growing calls from world leaders and members of
1320:
were two of several U.S. politicians who called for him to be removed from office in 2007. Senator
Clinton urged Iraq's parliament to select a "less divisive and more unifying figure" and implied she felt al-Maliki was too concerned about Iraq's Shiite majority and not enough with national
1305:
in June 2008, al-Maliki said that a schedule for a withdrawal of U.S. troops from the country of "about 16 months ... would be the right time-frame for a withdrawal, with the possibility of slight changes". In the interview, he said the U.S. government has been reluctant to agree to a
1042:
and declined a stay of execution, saying there would be "no review or delay" in the event. Citing the wishes of relatives of
Hussein's victims, he said, "Our respect for human rights requires us to execute him." Hussein's execution was carried out on 30 December 2006 (notably, the first
674:
in the late 1970s, and rose to prominence after he fled a death sentence and went into exile for 24 years. During his time abroad, he became a senior leader of the
Islamic Dawa Party, coordinated the activities of anti-Saddam guerrillas, and built relationships with officials from
1501:) "Abu Esraa" (father of Esraa – his eldest daughter) is still occasionally heard on Iraqi satellite media, because it is very common in Arab culture (and in Iraqi culture in particular) to call someone by his eldest child's name, especially among his close friends and followers.
1445:, the "principle of no interference in internal affairs" during his visit on 11 and 12 September 2006, i.e., political and security issues. His visit closely followed an incident in which Iran detained Iraqi soldiers it accused of having illegally crossed the border.
1363:
as a pretext to maintain its military presence in Iraq. He stated that "the
Americans began this sedition in Syria and then expanded its dimensions into Iraq and it seems that they intend to further stretch this problem to other countries in their future plans."
718:
and formally sworn in on 20 May 2006. His second cabinet, in which he also held the positions of acting
Interior Minister, acting Defense Minister, and acting National Security Minister, was approved on 21 December 2010. In the wake of a string of defeats to the
1093:
of the chamber and appointed some of them to cabinet positions. Analysts said the return of the Sunnis was made possible by the security gains under al-Maliki and by apparent progress in negotiations with the United States over
American military withdrawal.
1417:
By July 2006, when al-Maliki visited the United States, violence had continued and even escalated, leading many to conclude that the reconciliation plan was not working or was moving too slowly. On 26 July 2006, al-Maliki addressed a joint meeting of the
1262:
in order to eliminate dangerous jihadist elements in the country, which was refused by the United States, as "administration spokesmen have insisted that the United States is not actively considering using warplanes or armed drones to strike ."
1035:, that his Dawa party has often been at odds with. Progress was also frequently blocked by Sunni Arab politicians who alleged that the dominant Shiite parties were pursuing sectarian advantage. Al-Maliki had some success in finding compromise.
1340:
noted that al-Maliki's visit to Tehran seemed to be "aimed at getting Iran to tone down its opposition and ease criticism within Iraq". Al-Maliki said an agreement reached with the U.S. won't preclude good relations with neighbors like Iran.
1321:
reconciliation. "During his trip to Iraq last week, Senator Levin ... confirmed that the Iraqi government is nonfunctional and cannot produce a political settlement because it is too beholden to religious and sectarian leaders", she said.
917:
Arab politicians in parliament, al-Jaafari was forced from power. On 22 April 2006, following close U.S. involvement in the selection of a new prime minister, al-Maliki's name arose from the four that had been interviewed by the
1194:
A former commander of the Iraqi ground forces, Ali Ghaidan, accused al-Maliki of being the one who issued the order to withdraw from the city of Mosul. By late June, the Iraqi government had lost control of its borders with both
1464:
On 26 January 2013 al-Maliki's opponents passed a law which prohibited al-Maliki from running for a third term but an Iraqi court later rejected it. By August 2014, al-Maliki lost all his chances to win a third term in office.
1335:
security guards al-Maliki called on the U.S. embassy to stop working with the company and said: "What happened was a crime. It has left a deep grudge and anger, both inside the government and among the Iraqi people."
1812:
1619:
1167:
sentenced to death but had already fled to Turkey, which declared it will not extradite him to Iraq. This affair fueled Sunni Muslim and Kurdish resentment against Maliki who critics said was monopolizing power.
1347:
reported that the firm of Barbour, Griffith & Rogers had "begun a public campaign to undermine the government of Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki". The network described BGR as a "powerhouse Republican
989:
would temporarily act as Defense Minister. "We pray to God almighty to give us strength so we can meet the ambitious goals of our people who have suffered a lot", al-Maliki told the members of the assembly.
1306:
timetable "because they feel it would appear tantamount to an admission of defeat. But that isn't the case at all ... it is not evidence of a defeat, but of a victory, of a severe blow we have inflicted on
779:, was a poet and cleric who was the representative of the Revolutionary Council (Al-Majlis Al-Milli) of the Iraqi revolution against the British in 1920, and was Iraq's Minister of Education under King
1080:
In 2007, unnamed U.S. military officers alleged al-Maliki was replacing Iraqi commanders who had cracked down on Shiite militias with party loyalists. An al-Maliki spokesman denied the allegation.
943:
said that " reputation is as someone who is independent of Iran." Khalilzad also maintained that Iran "pressured everyone for Jaafari to stay". However, al-Maliki was the preferred candidate of
617:
1492:
Al-Maliki is married to Faleeha Khalil, with whom he has four daughters and one son. His son Ahmed was head of Al-Maliki's security, and two of his sons-in-law also worked in his office.
1480:
filed a complaint against the decision in November 2015, considering it to be against the Constitution. On 10 October 2016, the three posts of Vice Presidents were restored by the
1250:
The reign of al-Maliki has been described as sectarian by both Sunni Iraqis and western analysts; something which helped fuel a Sunni uprising in the country in 2014. During the
2904:
1100:
By October–November 2008, the al-Malki government had witnessed improvements in the security situation in many parts of the country. In Baghdad, a peace deal signed between
1097:
By late 2008, al-Maliki started to stop transparency efforts by firing inspector generals. He also started using sections of the armed forces against his political rivals.
1108:
and the government had eased tensions, though sporadic sectarian incidents continued, as did occasional fighting between U.S. forces and Shiite militiamen, particularly in
1019:
wrote to al-Maliki in June 2006, complaining of a "disturbing pattern of restrictions on the press" and of the "imprisonment, intimidation, and censorship of journalists".
1434:, the DNC chairman, accused Al-Maliki of being an "anti-Semite" and said the United States shouldn't spend so much on Iraq and then hand it over to people like al-Maliki.
1820:
1623:
846:
Upon his return to his native Iraq after the fall of Saddam in April 2003, al-Maliki became the deputy leader of the Supreme National Debaathification Commission of the
3195:
703:
2160:
1967:
3125:
1331:
were acting as if Iraq were "their property" and that they should "come to their senses" and "respect democracy". After 17 Iraqis were shot and killed by
1175:, which has been interpreted as leading to the rise of ISIS. The military under the al-Maliki administration was known for its corruption and was plagued with
1144:
On 22 December 2010, al-Maliki's second government, including all main blocs in the new parliament, was unanimously approved by parliament, 9 months after the
1148:. On 5 February 2011, a spokesperson for al-Maliki said he would not run for a third term in 2014, limiting himself in the name of democracy, in a nod to the
4002:
2106:
1495:
On 26 April 2006, al-Maliki stopped using the pseudonym Jawad which he had used since moving to Syria in the early 1980s. However, the pseudo- or code name (
702:, al-Maliki became the country's first post-Saddam full-term prime minister after he was appointed to the position by the MNF–I's leading American authority
2417:
2182:
1947:
1908:
2384:
2324:
1476:, al-Maliki declared in September 2015 that he was still holding his office because the removal of the post was not in line with the Iraqi Constitution.
1258:
vowed to take power away from al-Maliki, who called upon Kurdish forces to help keep Iraq out of the hands of ISIS, as well as air support from American
4527:
985:
to Parliament, minus permanent ministers of Defense and of Interior. He announced that he would temporarily handle the Interior Ministry himself, and
2871:
1669:
3430:
1844:
1159:, was accused of orchestrating bombing attacks and a hit squad killing Shiite politicians, and his arrest was warranted. This led to his Sunni/Shia
2605:
2203:
1063:
The celebration ceremony of Iraq's national sovereignty was attended by Iraq's prime minister, Nouri al-Maliki, left, and the Minister of Defense,
3229:
1179:, a corruption scheme with soldiers names on the pay rolls but not actually in service. When ISIS increased its activity in the first part of the
1090:
In July 2008, al-Maliki, who earlier in the year fought off a recall effort in parliament, convinced Sunni politicians to end a year-long boycott
4410:
1163:
party (with 91 seats the largest party in parliament) boycotting parliament, which lasted until late January 2012. Hashemi was in September 2012
3268:
743:. In September 2014, al-Maliki was elected as one of three of Iraq's vice presidents, an office he held despite attempts to abolish the post.
3022:
1732:
1783:
1600:
4492:
2992:
2261:
909:
to be Iraq's first full-term post-war prime minister. In April 2006, amid mounting criticism of ineffective leadership and favoritism by
791:
2540:
1441:, whose alleged influence on Iraq is a matter of concern for Washington, D.C. He discussed with Iranian officials, including president
898:
832:
2912:
2480:
3995:
937:
3111:
771:). Al-Maliki received his high school degree from Hindiya city and moved to Baghdad with his family. Al-Maliki lived for a time in
4542:
4537:
4467:
3216:
1886:
4487:
4477:
4457:
3423:
3199:
1007:. Meanwhile, al-Maliki criticized coalition armed forces as reports of allegedly deliberate killings of Iraqi civilians (at
4432:
3988:
1360:
1255:
2671:
O'Driscoll, Dylan (18 September 2015). "Autonomy Impaired: Centralisation, Authoritarianism and the Failing Iraqi State".
1925:
4552:
4532:
4497:
3273:
2441:
1356:
is both al-Maliki's rival and BGR's client, although it did not assert that Allawi had hired BGR to undermine al-Maliki.
1251:
1184:
724:
2953:
1964:
1267:
would address their grievances and deliver more public goods and services to them than the government led by al-Maliki.
2844:
1409:
1208:
715:
684:
4178:
3768:
3593:
1145:
1135:
52:
2407:
4502:
4482:
3416:
2978:
2565:
2116:
1325:
1276:
1016:
1864:
1077:
published an interview with al-Maliki in which he said he wished he could end his term before it expires in 2009.
4379:
3443:
3088:
2374:
2189:
1381:
1207:
on 10 June following the attack on Mosul, which had been seized overnight. However, despite the security crisis,
1139:
1131:
976:
688:
1695:
3653:
2734:"Winning Hearts and Minds in Civil Wars: Governance, Leadership Change, and Support for Violent Groups in Iraq"
2619:
1389:
1259:
17:
2321:
4547:
4512:
4200:
1028:
776:
711:
568:
4256:
2879:
2506:
2348:
1423:
1332:
1172:
982:
1841:
1713:
4462:
4251:
4190:
4011:
3936:
2081:
1180:
268:
2211:
4097:
3870:
1171:
Al-Maliki lead Iraq through an increase in anti-Sunni violence, including the bloody crack-down on the
881:
751:
Nouri al-Maliki was born in the village of Janaja in Abu Gharaq, a central Iraqi town situated between
728:
363:
2714:
4522:
4517:
3613:
3470:
2234:
2085:
2058:
1281:
855:
1989:
1247:
and Sunni insurgency, which has resulted in civil war and the effective failure of the Iraqi state.
4405:
4225:
3465:
2300:
847:
591:
3026:
2765:
1116:
the revenue began to be spent on other possible revenue sources including agriculture and energy.
4220:
3802:
3686:
3603:
3159:
2138:
2036:
2014:
1160:
1125:
2458:
4472:
4205:
4173:
3855:
3815:
3763:
3439:
3360:
3333:
1604:
972:
927:
871:
827:. While living in Syria, he worked as a political officer for Dawa, developing close ties with
707:
660:
656:
550:
166:
132:
67:
3000:
2258:
1222:
legislators boycotted the session because they opposed expanding the prime minister's powers.
4286:
4061:
3538:
3140:
2934:
1481:
1453:
1290:
902:
824:
699:
346:
1225:
By August 2014 al-Maliki was still holding on to power tenaciously despite Iraq's president
799:
On 16 July 1979, al-Maliki fled Iraq after he was discovered to be a member of the outlawed
4452:
4415:
4246:
4241:
4195:
3748:
3743:
3671:
3548:
3262:
2817:
2484:
1813:"Iraq: Maliki, Nujaifi say PM's decision to cancel vice president posts "unconstitutional""
1620:"Iraq: Maliki, Nujaifi say PM's decision to cancel vice president posts "unconstitutional""
1328:
1004:
859:
3066:
1310:
and the militias." He said U.S. negotiators were coming around to his point of view.
8:
4281:
4215:
3840:
3628:
3598:
3475:
1442:
1244:
1073:
1032:
736:
313:
3281:"Construction et déconstruction du pouvoir politique en Irak. Le cas de Nouri al-Maliki"
2591:
2527:
3931:
3911:
3850:
3820:
3681:
3623:
3393:
3385:
3353:
3326:
2696:
2412:
2379:
1578:
1568:
1450:
1204:
1084:
1064:
906:
803:. According to a brief biography on the Islamic Dawa Party's website, he left Iraq via
800:
764:
740:
667:
652:
538:
489:
454:
408:
251:
147:
3212:
3177:
2645:
1646:
4507:
4158:
4148:
3758:
3730:
3696:
3666:
3578:
3573:
3485:
3041:
2700:
2688:
2278:
2176:
1941:
1902:
1560:
1422:. Several New York Democrats boycotted the speech after Al-Maliki condemned Israel's
1400:
1377:
1372:
1234:
his own party the embattled prime minister Al-Maliki announced he was stepping down.
2979:"President Bush and Prime Minister Maliki of Iraq Participate in Press Availability"
683:, seeking their help in overthrowing Saddam's government. Both during and after the
4384:
4168:
4065:
3946:
3926:
3880:
3789:
3783:
3717:
3711:
3638:
3553:
3505:
3480:
3288:
2745:
2680:
2333:
1532:
1477:
1473:
1156:
1000:
940:
446:
182:
2684:
1059:
4210:
4163:
4091:
4056:
3921:
3618:
3608:
3583:
3568:
3558:
3543:
3520:
3490:
3408:
3343:
2445:
2328:
2265:
1971:
1848:
1546:
1469:
1313:
1230:
1101:
1024:
986:
952:
944:
634:
528:
301:
159:
128:
112:
4400:
4319:
4291:
4185:
4114:
4035:
3865:
3860:
3845:
3835:
3773:
3753:
3452:
2620:"Iraq's Incumbent PM Nouri Al-Maliki Grows More Isolated As He Clings To Power"
1601:"Iraqi court nullifies Abadi's earlier decision to sack 3 vice president posts"
1497:
1403:
1392:
1286:
1176:
1039:
960:
910:
854:
officials from the military and government. He was elected to the transitional
760:
671:
595:
124:
120:
88:
3980:
2438:
1087:
removed Jaafari and elected al-Maliki as Secretary-General of the Dawa Party.
4446:
4153:
4085:
3825:
3042:"Dean Calls Iraqi Prime Minister Anti-Semite, Criticizes Bush For U.S. Visit"
2692:
1419:
1188:
1187:
which saw the catastrophic collapse of the Iraqi army in that region and the
732:
720:
692:
3112:"Al-Maliki Does Not Get a Third Term in Iraq, so what? | eSPecial View"
4325:
4120:
3563:
3533:
3495:
1758:
1437:
In September 2006, Al-Maliki made his first official visit to neighbouring
931:
886:
396:
116:
2872:"al-Maliki Assures Tehran that U.S.-Iraq security pact will not harm Iran"
2791:
2715:"Another Iraq war is coming – the only question is whether we want to win"
1359:
In late 2014, Vice President Al-Maliki accused the United States of using
825:
U.S.-led coalition forces invaded Iraq and toppled Saddam's regime in 2003
4358:
4352:
3906:
3830:
3701:
3676:
3306:
3196:"Iraq vice president files court case to keep his post | Middle East Eye"
1518:
1431:
1353:
1300:
1149:
1048:
851:
186:
3126:"Iraq court rejects law that would impose term limits on prime minister"
1733:"Leaked Recordings Reveal Toxic Paranoia Within Baghdad Political Class"
1540:
1191:, where an army of 1,500 ISIS militants won over 60,000 Iraqi soldiers.
843:
and 1995, withdrawing because of disagreements over who should head it.
4276:
3691:
3588:
2750:
2733:
2606:"Obama's Iraq dilemma: Fighting ISIL puts US and Iran on the same side"
1317:
1226:
1105:
948:
858:
in January 2005. He was a member of the committee that drafted the new
606:
584:
524:
92:
4346:
4296:
2849:
1449:
George Bush on 14 December 2008, was disrupted when Iraqi journalist
1376:
Nouri al-Maliki, inspecting a Guard of Honour formed by No 7 Company
1109:
828:
772:
756:
463:
2732:
Mikulaschek, Christoph; Pant, Saurabh; Tesfaye, Beza (3 June 2020).
1349:
1307:
820:
780:
3292:
3280:
1468:
On 8 September 2014, during approval of the new government led by
1352:
firm with close ties to the White House". CNN also mentioned that
3061:
3059:
1427:
1396:
1008:
890:
768:
752:
2408:"Iraqi government raid threatens to inflame province's tensions"
1784:"In Their Own Words: Sunnis on Their Treatment in Maliki's Iraq"
775:, where he worked in the education department. His grandfather,
3952:
3310:
3023:"Iraqi PM to Congress: Baghdad wants to be regional stabilizer"
2111:
1196:
1044:
956:
838:
While living in Damascus, al-Maliki edited the party newspaper
816:
804:
3160:"Iraqi lawmakers approve new government; al-Maliki becomes VP"
3056:
2079:
1554:
3039:
2845:"Iraqi leader suggests U.S. Embassy cut ties with Blackwater"
1212:
1200:
914:
808:
680:
1644:
4021:
3893:
1718:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
1573:
1438:
1219:
1215:
1211:
did not allow Maliki to declare a state of emergency; many
1038:
On 30 December 2006, al-Maliki signed the death warrant of
923:
812:
676:
3178:"Iraq reforms: Parliament backs PM Haider al-Abadi's plan"
885:
Prime Minister al-Maliki shakes hands with U.S. President
2592:"Sunni militants 'seize Iraq's western border crossings'"
2541:"50,000 Iraqi 'Ghost Soldiers' Make $ 380 Million a Year"
1344:
919:
1859:
1857:
1842:
The Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Kamel al-Maliki Biography
1183:, Maliki led Iraq through major defeats, including the
2731:
966:
835:, supporting Iran's effort to topple Saddam's regime.
3257:
2766:"Special Interview with Iraqi Leader Nouri al-Maliki"
2528:
https://publications.armywarcollege.edu/pubs/3668.pdf
1119:
232:
Serving with Osama al-Nujaifi and Ayad Allawi
2905:"Major Republican Firm Lobbying To Undermine Maliki"
2566:"قائد عسكري سابق: المالكي أمر بسحب القوات من الموصل"
2481:"Eye on unrest, Iraq PM says he won't seek 3rd term"
1854:
1508:
963:
leaders that led to his election as prime minister.
811:, adopting the pseudonym "Jawad". He left Syria for
2951:
2483:. Associated Press. 5 February 2011. Archived from
1413:
Nouri al-Maliki with Speaker Pelosi in Baghdad 2009
3438:
2985:
2375:"Premier of Iraq is Quietly Firing Fraud Monitors"
1667:
1484:which termed their abolition as unconstitutional.
1243:Iraq, Maliki's actions have led to a rise in both
731:by favouring Shia political/military figures over
2899:
2897:
2646:"Iraq crisis: Maliki quits as PM to end deadlock"
2347:Zavis, Alexandra; Salman, Raheem (20 July 2008).
2301:"Shadowy Iraq office accused of sectarian agenda"
1297:In an interview published by the German magazine
1155:On 19 December 2011, the Vice President of Iraq,
4444:
3157:
2181:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1946:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1928:. Archived from the original on 14 December 2003
1907:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1889:. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011
1759:"Iraq's Sectarian Crisis: A Legacy of Exclusion"
1012:been misquoted, but it was unclear in what way.
663:from 2014 to 2015 and again from 2016 to 2018.
4010:
3138:
3109:
2163:. Archived from the original on 21 October 2006
2115:. Associated Press. 2 June 2006. Archived from
1810:
687:(2003–2011), al-Maliki worked closely with the
3040:Trish Turner and Molly Hooper (26 July 2006).
2894:
2670:
2598:
2080:Sally Buzbee, Associated Press (8 June 2006).
876:
3996:
3424:
2638:
1645:JAY SOLOMON and CAROL E. LEE (19 June 2014).
1270:
691:(MNF–I), and continued to cooperate with the
3278:
2842:
2507:"Iraq vice-president rejects death sentence"
2235:"Attack on Iraqi City Shows Militia's Power"
2082:"For Iraq's prime minister, a good-news day"
1298:
651:), is an Iraqi politician and leader of the
646:
426:21 December 2010 – 8 September 2014
281:21 December 2010 – 8 September 2014
4411:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present)
2448:, Associated Press (October–November 2008.)
2439:Thousands of Sadr Supporters Mourn Lawmaker
2346:
2099:
1714:"Did You Know...Sectarian Violence in Iraq"
1670:"Maliki steps down as Iraqi prime minister"
999:and the Americans announced the killing of
786:
746:
4003:
3989:
3431:
3417:
3103:
3015:
2993:"Al al-Maliki's Reconciliation Plan Ready"
2945:
2792:"Clinton urges ouster of Iraq's Al-Maliki"
2499:
1806:
1804:
1763:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1757:Al-Qarawee, Harith Hasan (23 April 2014).
1756:
1693:
1595:
1593:
1054:
905:won the plurality of seats, and nominated
899:December 2005 Iraqi parliamentary election
767:tribe. He attended school in Al Hindiyah (
666:Al-Maliki began his political career as a
376:21 December 2010 – 17 August 2011
230:9 September 2014 – 11 August 2015
51:
2749:
2405:
2107:"White House Says Iraqi Leader Misquoted"
1730:
1603:. Xinhua. 11 October 2016. Archived from
179:10 October 2016 – 2 October 2018
3230:"New prime minister resorts to old name"
2204:"Doubts Grow Over Iraq's Prime Minister"
2051:
2029:
1696:"Iraq's Troubled School Building Lesson"
1617:
1408:
1371:
1280:
1058:
981:On 20 May 2006, al-Maliki presented his
880:
790:
714:; his first cabinet was approved by the
27:Prime Minister of Iraq from 2006 to 2014
3222:
2073:
1801:
1694:Alzalzalee, Assad (27 September 2021).
1590:
80:20 May 2006 – 8 September 2014
14:
4445:
4312:
2981:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.
2406:Robertson, Campbell (20 August 2008).
2232:
2161:"Iraq PM bans TV from showing attacks"
2015:"Iraq's new unity government sworn in"
1965:"In Iraq's Choice, A Chance For Unity"
1647:"U.S. Signals Iraq's Maliki Should Go"
4528:People of the War in Iraq (2013–2017)
3984:
3412:
3158:Jomana Karadsheh (9 September 2014).
3089:"Iraqis demand shoe-thrower be freed"
2818:"Maliki returns fire at U.S. critics"
2738:American Journal of Political Science
2612:
2420:from the original on 7 September 2014
2387:from the original on 25 February 2015
2372:
1668:Al Jazeera English (14 August 2014).
1618:Aldosary, Salman (1 September 2015).
993:
955:who brokered the deal between senior
415:Minister of National Security Affairs
3110:H Al Researcher (11 February 2013).
2952:Abramowitz, Michael (13 June 2006).
2349:"Sunni bloc returns to Iraq Cabinet"
2037:"Bombs kill 7, wound dozens in Iraq"
1811:Asharq al-Awsat (1 September 2015).
695:following the withdrawal from Iraq.
641:; born 20 June 1950), also known as
631:Nouri Kamil Muhammad-Hasan al-Maliki
509:Nouri Kamil Mohammed Hasan al-Maliki
3141:"How Iraq's Leader Lost Everything"
3128:. Fox News Channel. 27 August 2013.
3025:. CNN. 26 June 2006. Archived from
2954:"Bush Makes Surprise Visit to Iraq"
1987:
967:Formation of Al Maliki I Government
708:first-term al-Maliki administration
647:
638:
24:
4493:Salahaddin University-Erbil alumni
3637:
3504:
3219:from the original 19 February 2015
3139:Riyadh Mohammed (13 August 2014).
2843:Wire Reports (20 September 2007).
2533:
2059:"Iraq appoints security ministers"
1367:
1203:. al-Maliki called for a national
1120:Al Maliki II Government, 2010–2014
670:opposed to former Iraqi president
326:20 May 2006 – 8 June 2006
25:
4564:
4179:Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam
3251:
3236:. Associated Press. 27 April 2006
2373:Glanz, James (17 November 2008).
2279:"Iraq's PM longs to leave office"
2210:. 25 October 2006. Archived from
1731:Al-Aqeedi, Rasha (25 July 2022).
1622:. Asharq al-Awsat. Archived from
1289:and al-Maliki shake hands during
1237:
1185:June 2014 northern Iraq offensive
1136:2010 Iraqi parliamentary election
862:that was passed in October 2005.
4428:
4427:
3951:
3945:
3879:
3788:
3782:
3716:
3710:
3069:. Iraq updates. 9 September 2006
3067:"Iraq PM will visit Iran Monday"
2911:. 23 August 2007. Archived from
2233:Semple, Kirk (20 October 2006).
1553:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1487:
1324:Al-Maliki hit back and said the
1017:Committee to Protect Journalists
938:United States Ambassador to Iraq
819:until 1990, before returning to
616:
3279:Hosham Dawod (5 October 2012).
3206:
3188:
3170:
3151:
3132:
3118:
3081:
3033:
2971:
2927:
2878:. 29 March 2009. Archived from
2864:
2836:
2810:
2784:
2758:
2725:
2707:
2664:
2584:
2558:
2521:
2509:. Al Jazeera. 10 September 2012
2473:
2451:
2432:
2399:
2366:
2340:
2322:Sawt al-Iraq, writing in Arabic
2315:
2293:
2271:
2252:
2226:
2196:
2153:
2131:
2007:
1981:
1957:
1918:
1879:
1835:
1459:
1132:2010 Iraqi government formation
1067:, right, Baghdad, 30 June 2009.
977:2006 Iraqi government formation
685:American-led occupation of Iraq
4543:21st-century Iraqi politicians
4538:20th-century Iraqi politicians
4468:Islamic Dawa Party politicians
3091:. Al Jazeera. 19 February 2009
2999:. 25 June 2006. Archived from
1887:"New Iraqi Leader Seeks Unity"
1776:
1750:
1724:
1706:
1687:
1661:
1638:
1611:
865:
807:in October, and soon moved to
13:
1:
4201:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
3114:. Especialview.wordpress.com.
2685:10.1080/17449057.2015.1086126
1584:
1029:Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council
777:Muhammad Hasan Abi al-Mahasin
712:Iraqi Transitional Government
655:since 2007. He served as the
569:Muhammad Hasan Abi al-Mahasin
4488:University of Baghdad alumni
4478:People from Karbala Province
4458:Government ministers of Iraq
2876:International Herald Tribune
1277:Iraq–United States relations
7:
4252:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
4012:Popular Mobilization Forces
2459:"Nouri al-Maliki Interview"
1504:
1399:to meet with al-Maliki and
1146:2010 parliamentary election
1140:History of Iraq (2003–2011)
877:Selection as prime minister
815:in 1982, where he lived in
10:
4569:
4553:Iraqi conspiracy theorists
4533:Iraqi expatriates in Syria
4498:Interior ministers of Iraq
4098:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir
2461:. The Diplomat. 7 May 2009
1274:
1271:Relationship with the U.S.
1254:, beginning in June 2014,
1129:
1123:
970:
869:
831:and particularly with the
795:Al-Maliki during his youth
639:نوري كامل محمد حسن المالكي
4424:
4393:
4372:
4339:
4305:
4269:
4257:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
4234:
4141:
4134:
4107:
4078:
4049:
4028:
4018:
3964:
3943:
3902:
3892:
3877:
3811:
3801:
3780:
3739:
3729:
3708:
3662:
3652:
3635:
3529:
3519:
3502:
3461:
3451:
3400:
3390:
3382:
3377:
3369:
3358:
3350:
3340:
3331:
3323:
3318:
2086:Raleigh News and Observer
1914:Christian Science Monitor
850:, formed to purge former
659:from 2006 to 2014 and as
624:
612:
602:
583:
575:
564:
556:
544:
534:
504:
499:
495:
483:
471:
460:
452:
440:
430:
419:
414:
402:
390:
380:
369:
362:
352:
340:
330:
319:
307:
295:
285:
274:
267:
257:
245:
237:
223:
211:
201:
193:
172:
165:
153:
141:
98:
84:
73:
66:
62:
50:
41:
34:
4406:Private militias in Iraq
4226:Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr
4100:(Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda)
3378:Party political offices
3263:Profile: Jawad al-Maliki
1970:24 December 2016 at the
1953:Boston Review, Juan Cole
1173:2012–2013 Sunni protests
922:on their connections to
848:Iraqi Interim Government
823:where he remained until
787:Exile and return to Iraq
759:. He is a member of the
747:Early life and education
729:Iraqi sectarian violence
592:University of Salahaddin
269:Minister of the Interior
42:
4503:Vice presidents of Iraq
4483:Prime ministers of Iraq
4221:Sinjar Resistance Units
3803:Iraqi Governing Council
3440:Prime ministers of Iraq
3258:Prime Minister's Office
2264:11 October 2008 at the
1252:Northern Iraq offensive
1126:Al Maliki II Government
1071:On 2 January 2007, the
1055:January 2007 – end 2009
947:, the commander of the
725:Northern Iraq offensive
716:Iraqi National Assembly
704:Michael Douglas Barbero
4206:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
3642:
3509:
3361:Vice President of Iraq
3334:Prime Minister of Iraq
3265:BBC News 21 April 2006
2327:11 August 2016 at the
1990:"The Shadow Commander"
1847:25 August 2007 at the
1569:Al-Malik or Bani Malik
1414:
1385:
1299:
1294:
1068:
973:Al Maliki I Government
928:Hussein al-Shahristani
926:(the others including
894:
872:Al Maliki I Government
796:
698:Three years after the
657:Prime Minister of Iraq
551:State of Law Coalition
167:Vice President of Iraq
133:Hussain al-Shahristani
68:Prime Minister of Iraq
4287:Mohanad Najim Aleqabi
4062:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
3641:
3508:
3285:Les Carnets de l'Ifpo
3215:BBC. 12 August 2014.
3213:Profile: Nouri Maliki
3029:on 21 September 2006.
2281:. BBC. 3 January 2007
1851:, iraqigovernment.org
1649:. Wall Street Journal
1482:Supreme Court of Iraq
1412:
1375:
1284:
1181:2013–2017 War in Iraq
1062:
903:United Iraqi Alliance
884:
794:
763:, an offshoot of the
700:2003 invasion of Iraq
347:Baqir Jabr al-Zubeidi
181:Serving with
4548:Critics of Wahhabism
4513:Anti-Zionism in Iraq
4416:Holy Shrine Defender
4191:Salah al-Din Brigade
4079:Secondary commanders
3269:Al-Huda News Article
3202:on 18 November 2015.
3003:on 29 September 2007
2594:. BBC. 23 June 2014.
2444:4 March 2016 at the
2139:"CPJ Protest Letter"
1867:. Islamic Dawa Party
1865:"Leader Description"
1047:day of the feast of
1005:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
689:Multi-National Force
4373:Military activities
4282:Abu Tahsin al-Salhi
4216:Saraya al-Khorasani
4174:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
4117:(Harakat al-Nujaba)
3599:Muzahim al-Pachachi
2958:The Washington Post
2915:on 8 September 2008
1976:The Washington Post
1926:"The Iraqi Shiites"
1823:on 22 December 2015
1720:. 10 December 2023.
1626:on 22 December 2015
1607:on 11 October 2016.
1443:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1390:U.S. President
1245:Kurdish nationalism
1074:Wall Street Journal
1033:Abdul Aziz al-Hakim
741:non-Shia minorities
589:Usul al-Din College
364:Minister of Defence
314:Mohammed Al-Ghabban
4463:Iraqi Shia Muslims
4050:General commanders
3643:
3510:
3394:Islamic Dawa Party
3386:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
3354:Khodair al-Khozaei
3327:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
3319:Political offices
3044:. Fox News Channel
2751:10.1111/ajps.12527
2413:The New York Times
2380:The New York Times
2239:The New York Times
2141:. CPJ. 6 June 2006
2061:. CNN. 8 June 2006
2039:. CNN. 2 June 2006
2017:. CNN. 20 May 2006
1737:New Lines Magazine
1674:Al Jazeera English
1579:Islamic Dawa Party
1451:Muntadhar al-Zaidi
1420:U.S. Congress
1415:
1386:
1295:
1291:a press conference
1205:state of emergency
1085:Islamic Dawa Party
1069:
1015:The international
994:June–December 2006
907:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
895:
833:Iranian government
801:Islamic Dawa Party
797:
653:Islamic Dawa Party
490:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
455:Islamic Dawa Party
409:Saadoun al-Dulaimi
252:Khodair al-Khozaei
148:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
4440:
4439:
4368:
4367:
4335:
4334:
4265:
4264:
4247:Kata'ib Hezbollah
4242:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
4196:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
4159:Liwa Ali al-Akbar
4149:Badr Organization
4130:
4129:
4108:Former commanders
4094:(Peace Companies)
3978:
3977:
3960:
3959:
3888:
3887:
3797:
3796:
3725:
3724:
3648:
3647:
3515:
3514:
3407:
3406:
3370:Succeeded by
3341:Succeeded by
3184:. 11 August 2015.
2882:on 8 October 2008
2570:www.aljazeera.net
2353:Los Angeles Times
2119:on 30 August 2006
1988:Filkins, Dexter.
1561:Shia Islam portal
1401:President of Iraq
1388:On 13 June 2006,
1378:Coldstream Guards
1209:Iraq's parliament
1092:
1083:In May 2007, the
856:National Assembly
739:as well as other
628:
627:
57:Al-Maliki in 2018
16:(Redirected from
4560:
4523:Iraqi dissidents
4518:Anti-Americanism
4431:
4430:
4385:Syrian Civil War
4337:
4336:
4310:
4309:
4139:
4138:
4070:
4047:
4046:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3955:
3949:
3900:
3899:
3894:Republic of Iraq
3883:
3809:
3808:
3792:
3786:
3737:
3736:
3720:
3714:
3660:
3659:
3604:Mustafa al-Umari
3527:
3526:
3459:
3458:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3383:Preceded by
3351:Preceded by
3324:Preceded by
3316:
3315:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3198:. Archived from
3192:
3186:
3185:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2824:. 26 August 2007
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2798:. 23 August 2007
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2652:. 15 August 2014
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:. 13 August 2014
2616:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2545:The Fiscal Times
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:on 10 March 2012
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2455:
2449:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2334:Informed Comment
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2193:, 24 August 2006
2190:The Sunday Times
2186:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1985:
1979:
1978:, 26 April 2006.
1963:David Ignatius,
1961:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1852:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1819:. Archived from
1808:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1597:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1533:Biography portal
1530:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1478:Osama al-Nujaifi
1474:Usama al-Nujayfi
1395:paid a visit to
1384:, 30 April 2009.
1343:In August 2007,
1304:
1157:Tariq al-Hashemi
1091:
1001:Al Qaeda in Iraq
941:Zalmay Khalilzad
650:
649:
640:
620:
522:
518:
516:
500:Personal details
486:
476:
447:Shirwan al-Waili
443:
433:
424:
405:
393:
383:
374:
355:
343:
333:
324:
310:
298:
288:
279:
260:
248:
228:
214:
204:
183:Osama al-Nujaifi
177:
156:
144:
78:
55:
45:
32:
31:
21:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4420:
4389:
4380:Iraqi Civil War
4364:
4331:
4301:
4270:Other personals
4261:
4230:
4211:Saraya al-Jihad
4169:Babylon Brigade
4164:Peace Companies
4126:
4103:
4092:Muqtada al-Sadr
4074:
4066:
4057:Falih Alfayyadh
4045:
4041:Nouri al-Maliki
4024:
4014:
4009:
3979:
3974:
3956:
3941:
3884:
3875:
3793:
3778:
3721:
3706:
3644:
3633:
3619:Arshad al-Umari
3584:Arshad al-Umari
3521:Kingdom of Iraq
3511:
3500:
3447:
3437:
3397:
3388:
3373:
3366:
3364:
3356:
3346:
3344:Haider al-Abadi
3337:
3329:
3297:
3295:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3234:Chicago Tribune
3228:
3227:
3223:
3211:
3207:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3156:
3152:
3137:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2950:
2946:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2730:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2624:Huffington Post
2618:
2617:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2446:Wayback Machine
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2345:
2341:
2329:Wayback Machine
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2268:by Times Online
2266:Wayback Machine
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1986:
1982:
1972:Wayback Machine
1962:
1958:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1849:Wayback Machine
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1817:Asharq al-Awsat
1809:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1616:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1587:
1559:
1552:
1547:Politics portal
1545:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1490:
1470:Haider al-Abadi
1462:
1454:threw his shoes
1370:
1368:Official visits
1314:Hillary Clinton
1285:U.S. President
1279:
1273:
1240:
1231:Haidar al-Abadi
1142:
1128:
1122:
1102:Muqtada al-Sadr
1057:
1025:Muqtada al-Sadr
996:
987:Salam al-Zobaie
979:
969:
945:Qasem Soleimani
879:
874:
868:
789:
749:
643:Jawad al-Maliki
590:
546:
545:Other political
535:Political party
529:Kingdom of Iraq
523:
520:
514:
512:
511:
510:
484:
478:
472:
467:
441:
431:
425:
420:
403:
391:
381:
375:
370:
358:Jawad al-Bulani
353:
341:
331:
325:
320:
308:
302:Jawad al-Bulani
296:
286:
280:
275:
258:
246:
233:
229:
224:
212:
202:
189:
178:
173:
160:Haider al-Abadi
154:
142:
137:
131:
129:Saleh al-Mutlaq
127:
123:
119:
115:
113:Salam al-Zaubai
109:
108:
91:
79:
74:
58:
46:
43:
37:
36:Nouri al-Maliki
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4438:
4437:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4401:Fatah Alliance
4397:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4320:Team Media War
4316:
4314:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4292:Ahmed Al Asadi
4289:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Liwa al-Shabak
4183:
4182:
4181:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4115:Akram al-Kaabi
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4036:Ali al-Sistani
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3731:Ba'athist Iraq
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3654:Iraqi Republic
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3456:
3453:Mandatory Iraq
3449:
3448:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3392:Leader of the
3389:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3304:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3253:
3252:External links
3250:
3248:
3247:
3221:
3205:
3187:
3169:
3150:
3131:
3117:
3102:
3080:
3055:
3032:
3014:
2984:
2970:
2944:
2926:
2893:
2863:
2835:
2809:
2783:
2772:. 19 July 2008
2757:
2744:(4): 773–790.
2724:
2706:
2679:(4): 315–332.
2663:
2637:
2611:
2597:
2583:
2557:
2532:
2520:
2498:
2472:
2450:
2431:
2398:
2365:
2339:
2314:
2292:
2270:
2251:
2225:
2214:on 12 May 2007
2195:
2152:
2130:
2098:
2072:
2050:
2028:
2006:
1994:The New Yorker
1980:
1956:
1917:
1878:
1853:
1834:
1800:
1775:
1749:
1723:
1705:
1686:
1660:
1637:
1610:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1522:
1506:
1503:
1489:
1486:
1461:
1458:
1404:Jalal Talabani
1393:George W. Bush
1369:
1366:
1333:Blackwater USA
1287:George W. Bush
1272:
1269:
1239:
1238:Sunni friction
1236:
1177:ghost soldiers
1124:Main article:
1121:
1118:
1056:
1053:
1040:Saddam Hussein
995:
992:
968:
965:
893:, 7 April 2009
878:
875:
867:
864:
788:
785:
748:
745:
710:succeeded the
672:Saddam Hussein
668:Shia dissident
661:Vice President
626:
625:
622:
621:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
599:
587:
581:
580:
577:
573:
572:
566:
562:
561:
560:Faleeha Khalil
558:
554:
553:
548:
542:
541:
536:
532:
531:
508:
506:
502:
501:
497:
496:
493:
492:
487:
481:
480:
474:Assumed office
469:
468:
461:
458:
457:
453:Leader of the
450:
449:
444:
438:
437:
434:
432:Prime Minister
428:
427:
417:
416:
412:
411:
406:
400:
399:
394:
388:
387:
384:
382:Prime Minister
378:
377:
367:
366:
360:
359:
356:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
334:
332:Prime Minister
328:
327:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
289:
287:Prime Minister
283:
282:
272:
271:
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
205:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
180:
170:
169:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
136:
135:
125:Rowsch Shaways
121:Rafi al-Issawi
104:
103:
102:
100:
96:
95:
89:Jalal Talabani
86:
82:
81:
71:
70:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
18:Nour al-Maliki
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4565:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:Living people
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4435:
4434:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Liwa al-Tafuf
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4086:Hadi al-Amiri
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3954:
3948:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3882:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3791:
3785:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3719:
3713:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3640:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3507:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3403:
3398:2007–present
3396:
3395:
3387:
3381:
3376:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3294:
3293:10.58079/pvtw
3290:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3106:
3090:
3084:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2980:
2974:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2719:The Spectator
2716:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2673:Ethnopolitics
2667:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2508:
2502:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2337:, 14 May 2007
2336:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2302:
2296:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:Saddam hanged
2255:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2162:
2156:
2140:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2060:
2054:
2038:
2032:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1888:
1882:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1648:
1641:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1488:Personal life
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:Al Qaeda
1303:
1302:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1189:fall of Mosul
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
991:
988:
984:
978:
974:
964:
962:
958:
954:
951:, and it was
950:
946:
942:
939:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
892:
888:
883:
873:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
841:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
793:
784:
782:
781:Faisal I
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:during their
722:
721:Islamic State
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
693:United States
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
648:جواد المالكي
644:
636:
632:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:(grandfather)
570:
567:
563:
559:
555:
552:
549:
543:
540:
537:
533:
530:
526:
521:(age 74)
507:
503:
498:
494:
491:
488:
482:
475:
470:
466:
465:
459:
456:
451:
448:
445:
439:
435:
429:
423:
418:
413:
410:
407:
401:
398:
395:
389:
385:
379:
373:
368:
365:
361:
357:
351:
348:
345:
339:
335:
329:
323:
318:
315:
312:
306:
303:
300:
294:
290:
284:
278:
273:
270:
266:
262:
256:
253:
250:
244:
240:
236:
227:
222:
219:
216:
210:
206:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
176:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
152:
149:
146:
140:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
110:
107:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4426:
4326:Alghadeer TV
4121:Qais Khazali
4067:
4040:
3916:
3896:(since 2004)
3401:
3391:
3359:
3332:
3296:. Retrieved
3284:
3274:MEIB article
3238:. Retrieved
3233:
3224:
3208:
3200:the original
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3153:
3144:
3134:
3120:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3046:. Retrieved
3035:
3027:the original
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3001:the original
2996:
2987:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2957:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2913:the original
2908:
2884:. Retrieved
2880:the original
2875:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2848:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2821:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2795:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2649:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2600:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2569:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2544:
2535:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2453:
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2411:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2378:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:
2342:
2332:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2273:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:the original
2207:
2198:
2188:
2165:. Retrieved
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2133:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2110:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1983:
1975:
1959:
1952:
1930:. Retrieved
1920:
1913:
1891:. Retrieved
1881:
1869:. Retrieved
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1821:the original
1816:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1613:
1605:the original
1496:
1494:
1491:
1467:
1463:
1460:Later duties
1447:
1436:
1416:
1387:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1323:
1312:
1296:
1265:
1249:
1241:
1224:
1193:
1170:
1164:
1154:
1143:
1114:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1065:Abd al-Qadir
1037:
1021:
1014:
997:
980:
936:
932:Ali al-Adeeb
896:
887:Barack Obama
860:constitution
845:
839:
837:
798:
761:Al-Ali Tribe
750:
697:
665:
642:
630:
629:
547:affiliations
539:Islamic Dawa
519:20 June 1950
473:
462:
421:
404:Succeeded by
397:Qadir Obeidi
371:
354:Succeeded by
321:
309:Succeeded by
276:
259:Succeeded by
225:
217:
213:Succeeded by
174:
155:Succeeded by
117:Barham Salih
105:
75:
44:نوري المالكي
29:
4453:1949 births
4359:Aletejah TV
4353:Alnujaba TV
3927:Abdul-Mahdi
3846:A. Pachachi
3805:(2003–2004)
3769:as-Samarrai
3733:(1968–2003)
3656:(1958–1968)
3574:H. Pachachi
3523:(1932–1958)
3455:(1920–1932)
3307:Appearances
3048:26 November
2939:farsnews.ir
2770:Der Spiegel
2572:(in Arabic)
2424:6 September
2391:6 September
2358:12 December
1827:11 December
1793:8 September
1768:8 September
1742:8 September
1653:13 December
1630:24 December
1519:Iraq portal
1432:Howard Dean
1354:Ayad Allawi
1301:Der Spiegel
1229:nominating
1165:in absentia
1150:Arab Spring
1049:Eid ul-Adha
866:Premiership
852:Baath Party
737:Sunni Arabs
485:Preceded by
442:Preceded by
392:Preceded by
342:Preceded by
297:Preceded by
247:Preceded by
203:Preceded by
187:Ayad Allawi
143:Preceded by
4447:Categories
4277:Abu Azrael
3932:Al-Kadhimi
3912:al-Jaafari
3821:al-Jaafari
3579:T. Suwaidi
3569:al-Hashimi
3554:al-Hashimi
3539:al-Gaylani
3491:N. Suwaidi
3486:T. Suwaidi
3481:al-Hashimi
3466:al-Gillani
3367:2016–2018
3338:2006–2014
3095:2 December
3073:2 December
2935:"Farsnews"
2919:2 December
2886:2 December
2802:2 December
2776:2 December
2656:2 November
2576:8 February
2491:2 December
2465:2 December
2145:2 December
2021:2 December
1871:2 December
1585:References
1326:Democratic
1318:Carl Levin
1275:See also:
1227:Fuad Masum
1130:See also:
1106:Mahdi Army
971:See also:
949:Quds Force
870:See also:
765:Bani Malik
607:Shia Islam
585:Alma mater
525:Al-Hindiya
515:1950-06-20
479:1 May 2007
241:Fuad Masum
197:Fuad Masum
93:Fuad Masum
4347:Alahad TV
4322:(general)
4297:Um Hanadi
3937:Al Sudani
3917:al-Maliki
3816:al-Ulooum
3687:al-Bazzaz
3682:ar-Razzaq
3614:al-Jamali
3549:al-Ayyubi
3544:al-Midfai
3476:al-Askari
3471:al-Sa'dun
3402:Incumbent
3365:2014–2015
3298:5 October
2997:Gulf News
2856:7 October
2850:USA Today
2701:145052846
2693:1744-9057
2630:14 August
2550:20 August
2530:, page 36
2513:1 January
2167:25 August
1932:13 August
1893:13 August
1788:FRONTLINE
1700:occrp.org
1679:14 August
1456:at Bush.
1110:Sadr City
953:Soleimani
840:Al-Mawqif
829:Hezbollah
773:Al Hillah
757:Al Hillah
613:Signature
565:Relations
464:Incumbent
422:In office
372:In office
322:In office
277:In office
238:President
226:In office
194:President
175:In office
85:President
76:In office
4508:Twelvers
4433:Category
4355:(Nujaba)
4135:Factions
3971:military
3922:al-Abadi
3871:al-Yawer
3856:al-Uloom
3841:al-Hakim
3836:Talabani
3559:Sulayman
3240:29 April
3217:Archived
3145:Mashable
2822:BBC News
2796:NBC News
2650:BBC News
2442:Archived
2418:Archived
2385:Archived
2325:Archived
2262:Archived
2177:cite web
1968:Archived
1942:cite web
1903:cite web
1845:Archived
1505:See also
1350:lobbying
1329:senators
1161:Iraqiyya
1027:and the
821:Damascus
603:Religion
576:Children
106:See list
4394:Related
4313:Current
4142:Current
4068:†
3968:interim
3861:Barzani
3826:Chalabi
3774:Hussein
3764:Zubeidi
3759:Hammadi
3754:Hussein
3749:al-Bakr
3744:an-Naif
3672:al-Bakr
3594:al-Sadr
3564:al-Said
3534:Shawkat
3496:al-Said
3007:25 June
2963:13 June
1999:9 April
1428:Lebanon
1397:Baghdad
1380:at the
1220:Kurdish
1009:Haditha
1003:leader
983:Cabinet
961:Kurdish
911:Kurdish
897:In the
891:Baghdad
769:Hindiya
753:Karbala
436:Himself
386:Himself
336:Himself
291:Himself
263:Himself
207:Himself
4340:Former
4328:(Badr)
4235:Former
4088:(Badr)
4064:
4029:People
3950:
3907:Allawi
3831:Allawi
3787:
3715:
3624:Mirjan
3609:Mahmud
3372:Vacant
3311:C-SPAN
2828:20 May
2699:
2691:
2307:20 May
2285:20 May
2244:20 May
2218:20 May
2123:2 June
2112:Forbes
2091:8 June
2065:8 June
2043:2 June
1424:attack
1260:drones
1197:Jordan
1138:, and
1045:Muslim
957:Shiite
901:, the
817:Tehran
805:Jordan
706:. The
635:Arabic
557:Spouse
218:Vacant
99:Deputy
4349:(AAH)
4306:Media
4123:(AAH)
3866:Salim
3851:Hamid
3702:Yahya
3692:Talib
3677:Yahya
3667:Qasim
3629:Baban
2697:S2CID
2303:. CNN
1498:Kunya
1213:Sunni
1201:Syria
915:Sunni
809:Syria
733:Kurds
681:Syria
477:
4361:(KH)
4022:Iraq
3697:Arif
3589:Jabr
3444:List
3300:2012
3242:2006
3097:2011
3075:2011
3050:2006
3009:2006
2965:2006
2921:2011
2888:2011
2858:2007
2830:2010
2804:2011
2778:2011
2689:ISSN
2658:2021
2632:2014
2578:2022
2552:2021
2515:2014
2493:2011
2467:2011
2426:2014
2393:2014
2360:2011
2309:2010
2287:2010
2246:2010
2220:2010
2208:Time
2183:link
2169:2006
2147:2011
2125:2006
2093:2006
2067:2006
2045:2006
2023:2011
2001:2015
1948:link
1934:2014
1909:link
1895:2014
1873:2011
1829:2015
1795:2023
1770:2023
1744:2023
1681:2014
1655:2014
1632:2015
1574:Iraq
1439:Iran
1361:ISIL
1316:and
1256:ISIS
1218:and
1216:Arab
1199:and
975:and
959:and
930:and
924:Iran
913:and
813:Iran
755:and
735:and
679:and
677:Iran
505:Born
185:and
4020:In
3309:on
3289:doi
3182:BBC
3164:CNN
2909:CNN
2746:doi
2681:doi
1426:on
1382:FCO
1345:CNN
1104:'s
1051:).
1031:of
934:).
920:CIA
889:in
4449::
3287:.
3283:.
3232:.
3180:.
3162:.
3143:.
3058:^
2995:.
2956:.
2937:.
2907:.
2896:^
2874:.
2847:.
2820:.
2794:.
2768:.
2742:64
2740:.
2736:.
2717:.
2695:.
2687:.
2677:16
2675:.
2648:.
2622:.
2568:.
2543:.
2416:.
2410:.
2383:.
2377:.
2351:.
2331:,
2237:.
2206:.
2187:,
2179:}}
2175:{{
2109:.
2084:.
1992:.
1974:,
1944:}}
1940:{{
1905:}}
1901:{{
1856:^
1815:.
1803:^
1786:.
1761:.
1735:.
1716:.
1698:.
1672:.
1592:^
1430:.
1152:.
1134:,
1112:.
783:.
637::
596:MA
527:,
517:)
4004:e
3997:t
3990:v
3446:)
3442:(
3432:e
3425:t
3418:v
3302:.
3291::
3244:.
3166:.
3147:.
3099:.
3077:.
3052:.
3011:.
2967:.
2941:.
2923:.
2890:.
2860:.
2832:.
2806:.
2780:.
2754:.
2748::
2721:.
2703:.
2683::
2660:.
2634:.
2608:.
2580:.
2554:.
2517:.
2495:.
2469:.
2428:.
2395:.
2362:.
2311:.
2289:.
2248:.
2222:.
2185:)
2171:.
2149:.
2127:.
2095:.
2069:.
2047:.
2025:.
2003:.
1950:)
1936:.
1911:)
1897:.
1875:.
1831:.
1797:.
1772:.
1746:.
1702:.
1683:.
1657:.
1634:.
1293:.
645:(
633:(
598:)
594:(
579:5
513:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)