397:
Norway themselves or had at least one parent who was. The population in Sweden is 45,250 of which 41,747 were born in Norway and 3,503 were born in Sweden but with both parents born in Norway. There are 5 municipalities with the largest number of people born in Norway. There have been
Norwegians in Sweden for centuries, and the Norwegian-Swedish state border has historically been crossed in connection with marriages and work migrations. During World War II, about 60,000 Norwegians sought refuge in Sweden, many of them young men who then sought refuge in Britain to take part in the Norwegian resistance movement against Germany's occupation of Norway. Swedish citizens of Norwegian descent live in
28:
75:
512:
about 1450 AD. Seasonal trading camps have been recently discovered on Baffin Island containing
European cordage, metal traces, masonry, and rat remains. Brief Viking expeditions to North America around 1000 did not result in any lasting settlements. Other Viking raids into Germany and the Mediterranean were short-lived and had no lasting effect. Some Danish Norwegians moved back to Norway. But others moved to Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, United Kingdom, Iceland, Senegal, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and others in Northern Europe. Now, Norwegians in Denmark live in
97:
930:
1779:
86:
1720:
451:
336:
927:
67:
221:, "It was the Norwegian diaspora in the United States which initiated the separation of Norway from Sweden, which led to Norwegian independence in 1905." The Norwegian-American community overwhelmingly favored independence of Norway from Sweden, and collecting money for Norwegian rifle clubs in case the conflict should become violent. In 1884, the
267:
is dedicated to "collecting, preserving and disseminating knowledge about
Norwegian emigration, and to the preservation of cultural ties between Norway and those of Norwegian ancestry throughout the world," according to the museum's website, which states that a million Norwegians emigrated to other
511:
Norwegians of
Denmark are Danish citizens of Norwegian descent. A few Danes are believed to have participated with the Norwegians who moved west into the Atlantic Ocean, settling in the Shetland Isles, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Greenland. The Greenland Norse persisted from about 1000 AD to
396:
Norwegians of Sweden include people who are registered in Sweden and who originate in Norway. According to
Statistics Sweden, in 2018 in Sweden there were a total of approximately 41,700 people born in Norway. In 2019, there were a total of 111,734 people living in Sweden who were either born in
882:
916:
857:
225:
chapter of Den Norsk-Amerikanske
Venstreforening sent 4,000 kroners to Norway's Liberal Party (the party that favored independence.) Norwegian-Americans campaigned enthusiastically for the United States to recognize Norway's independence from
214:, imagined her readers "not so much adopting a new country as living in a diaspora." Meanwhile, newspapers in Norway were also eager to publish letters that recent emigrants had written home, telling of their experiences in foreign countries.
787:
It was the
Norwegian diaspora in the United States which initiated the separation of Norway from Sweden, which led to Norwegian independence in 1905, and the Czech diaspora which initiated the establishment of Czechoslovakia after World War
726:
Spring Grove: Minnesota's First
Norwegian Settlement is a tribute to the state's earliest Norwegian emigrants, and to generations of Norwegian Americans who have made this small farming community amongst deep valleys, fjord-like bluffs, and
625:
So, in this context, Iceland was just one of many, the last settled colony of the
Norwegian diaspora. Early reports appear to have suggested that people could make a good living in a place where land and resources were as yet unclaimed
896:
861:
688:
The Rim of the
Norwegian Diaspora: From the inception of organized Norwegian emigration in 1825, remained the destination of most people who for one reason or another left Norway. Canada attracted tens of thousands,
309:. They may hold a children's parade, wear traditional clothing, or display ribbons of red, white, and blue. Norwegians in Sweden maintain their own Norwegian band "Det Norske Korps" for these celebrations.
258:
While modern Norway has a wary relationship with immigrants from non-European cultures, Norwegian emigration to the United States from the 19th century has fostered a flourishing Norwegian culture of the
981:
While modern Norway has a wary relationship with immigrants from non-European cultures, Norwegian emigration to the USA from the 19th century has fostered a flourishing Norwegian culture of the diaspora
210:
Early emigrant communities in the United States were an enthusiastic market for books written in Norwegian principally from the 1890s to 1930s. TorbjĂžrg Lie (1855-1924), a popular writer for the
275:, originally a small fraternal benefit organization, now has more than 60,000 members in America and almost 3,000 in Canada. It is dedicated to promoting Norwegian culture and traditions.
757:
Writing for the Diaspora: The Case of Torbjorg and John Lie. ... What they read of poetry, fiction, and religious literature was often written and published by authors in Norway, ...
673:
657:
By the time of the emigration from Norway to America in the nineteenth century, the memories of this earlier diaspora were already fading, according to professor
286:, is the oldest and most comprehensive museum in the United States devoted to a single immigrant ethnic group. It was founded in 1877 in association with nearby
1768:
1686:
950:
946:
701:
245:. In Canada in a 2006 survey, 432,515 Canadians reported Norwegian ancestry. 55,475 Americans spoke Norwegian at home as of 2000, and the
1708:
1142:
1088:
576:
180:
In the 1500s and 1600s there was a small scattering of Norwegian people and culture as Norwegian tradesmen moved along the routes of the
801:
836:
1113:
Sidesel and Kari in the American sample also show that the Norwegian disapora in the States took a special pride in the Games.
1716:
618:
1040:
279:
89:
472:
357:
770:
571:
740:
1106:
974:
815:
780:
750:
719:
650:
498:
383:
17:
480:
365:
1701:
1506:
1135:
234:
from most major cities. One petition from Chicago's Norwegian-American community bore 20,000 signatures. President
1675:
1482:
1630:
476:
361:
1665:
807:
683:
566:
312:
Members of the Norwegian emigrant community in the United States took a special pride in Norway hosting the
677:
1902:
1897:
1694:
1128:
199:, was the destination of most people who left Norway. The first modern Norwegian-American settlement in
1604:
610:
306:
100:
78:
1753:
1098:
246:
1862:
1793:
1439:
461:
346:
188:
1655:
465:
350:
238:
did not change his stance, however, and remained neutral until after Sweden accepted the change.
204:
151:
139:
1092:
1015:
1432:
1426:
1403:
1320:
143:
883:"Canada: Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data"
1857:
1819:
1748:
1743:
1599:
1094:
Global spotlights on Lillehammer: how the world viewed Norway during the 1994 Winter Olympics
658:
600:
581:
287:
170:
74:
27:
1193:
832:
604:
1829:
1635:
1214:
313:
135:
993:
8:
1824:
1814:
1660:
1511:
1452:
1315:
1219:
1151:
1778:
1572:
1565:
1841:
1670:
1650:
1645:
1625:
1421:
1411:
1361:
1330:
1279:
1274:
887:
711:
422:
295:
242:
235:
131:
127:
1609:
1834:
1809:
1541:
1463:
1457:
1397:
1255:
1229:
1209:
1188:
1102:
970:
892:
811:
776:
746:
715:
646:
614:
298:
was present in October 2012 for the celebration of Luther College's sequicentennial.
126:
consists of Norwegian emigrants and their descendants, especially those that became
1640:
1559:
1516:
1501:
1476:
1471:
1416:
1381:
1366:
1356:
1325:
1294:
1245:
1224:
1173:
1168:
1159:
966:
521:
291:
231:
1371:
1874:
1758:
1591:
1585:
1526:
1289:
1284:
1260:
934:
705:
147:
1521:
1351:
1580:
1447:
1250:
1178:
1019:
561:
272:
211:
1891:
1266:
962:
772:
Kinship and Consent: The Jewish Political Tradition and Its Contemporary Uses
742:
Twofold identities: Norwegian-American contributions to Midwestern literature
638:
525:
283:
264:
218:
112:
414:
1299:
955:
302:
181:
430:
96:
1183:
517:
513:
317:
222:
434:
418:
410:
398:
1878:
549:
541:
301:
Self-identified Norwegians, whether in Norway or elsewhere, celebrate "
166:
1531:
1346:
643:
Dutch light in the "Norwegian night": maritime relations and migration
1120:
537:
533:
200:
196:
192:
85:
450:
335:
66:
1536:
426:
174:
162:
108:
104:
803:
The promise of America: a history of the Norwegian-American people
406:
70:
Altar of Mindekirken Norwegian Lutheran Church in Minneapolis, MN
661:, the first historian to have approached this theme seriously ...
545:
529:
187:
The 19th century wave of Norwegian emigration began in 1825. The
165:
left the area that is now the modern state of Norway during the
1719:
637:
227:
1066:
116:
249:
in 2005 showed that 39,524 people use the language at home.
679:
Their own saga: letters from the Norwegian global migration
402:
928:
United States - Origins and Language - American FactFinder
606:
The Cambridge Introduction to the Old Norse-Icelandic Saga
910:
833:"American Press Opinion and Norwegian Independence, 1905"
945:
290:
and re-dedicated in 1975 in a ceremony involving King
599:
707:
Spring Grove: Minnesota's first Norwegian settlement
641:; de Bies, Harry; des Bouvrie, Erlend, eds. (2004).
954:
268:countries around the world between 1825 and 2000.
1889:
567:List of US Communities where Norwegian is spoken
672:
1702:
1136:
775:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 172â173.
577:Scandinavian migration to the United Kingdom
700:
479:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
364:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
31:Map of the Norwegian diaspora in the world.
1709:
1695:
1143:
1129:
1087:
437:, and other provinces that border Norway.
837:Norwegian-American Historical Association
738:
499:Learn how and when to remove this message
384:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:, with petitions and letters arriving in
986:
732:
95:
84:
73:
65:
26:
1725:Norwegians abroad and their descendants
1041:"Norway's royal couple to visit Luther"
875:
252:
203:was at Norwegian Ridge, in what is now
14:
1890:
1150:
1059:
1033:
799:
768:
169:expansion, with results including the
1690:
1124:
824:
793:
762:
739:Gulliksen, Ăyvind Tveitereid (2004).
1008:
858:"Census 2006 ACS Ancestry estimates"
477:adding citations to reliable sources
444:
362:adding citations to reliable sources
329:
280:Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum
241:As of 2006 there are over 5,000,000
90:Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum
666:
24:
939:
830:
572:Norse colonization of the Americas
25:
1914:
263:The Norwegian Emigrant Museum in
103:dinner in the United States with
1777:
1718:
449:
334:
1081:
994:"The Norwegian Emigrant Museum"
921:
850:
745:. Peter Lang. pp. 21â22.
694:
631:
593:
13:
1:
808:University of Minnesota Press
769:Elazar, Daniel Judah (1996).
684:University of Minnesota Press
587:
1738:
7:
1763:
800:Lovoli, Odd Sverre (1999).
555:
191:, especially the states of
10:
1919:
611:Cambridge University Press
440:
307:Norwegian Constitution Day
157:
101:Norwegian Constitution Day
79:Scandinavian Heritage Park
1871:
1850:
1802:
1786:
1775:
1731:
1618:
1552:
1494:
1390:
1339:
1308:
1238:
1202:
1158:
1099:University of Luton Press
917:American Community Survey
325:
247:American Community Survey
130:. Emigrants also became
189:Midwestern United States
152:Norwegian South Africans
140:Norwegian New Zealanders
205:Spring Grove, Minnesota
1016:"About us: Who we are"
261:
119:
93:
82:
81:in Minot, North Dakota
71:
63:
601:Margaret Clunies Ross
582:Scandinavian diaspora
256:
217:According to scholar
171:settlement of Iceland
136:Norwegian Australians
99:
88:
77:
69:
30:
473:improve this section
358:improve this section
314:1994 Winter Olympics
253:Ties to the homeland
173:and the conquest of
144:Norwegian Brazilians
1619:Comprehensive group
1495:Southwestern Europe
1391:Southeastern Europe
243:Norwegian Americans
219:Daniel Judah Elazar
132:Norwegian Canadians
128:Norwegian Americans
1903:European diasporas
1898:Norwegian diaspora
1851:Asia & Oceania
1152:European diasporas
1069:. Det Norske Korps
1067:"Det Norske Korps"
933:2012-01-18 at the
888:Canada 2006 Census
712:Arcadia Publishing
296:Harald V of Norway
236:Theodore Roosevelt
124:Norwegian diaspora
120:
94:
83:
72:
64:
1885:
1884:
1684:
1683:
1047:. 1 February 2011
893:Statistics Canada
831:Leiren, Terje I.
620:978-0-521-73520-9
509:
508:
501:
394:
393:
386:
92:in Decorah, Iowa
43: + 1,000,000
18:Norwegian Swedish
16:(Redirected from
1910:
1781:
1723:
1722:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1594:
1575:
1568:
1485:
1483:Meskhetian Turks
1466:
1442:
1440:Turkish Cypriots
1435:
1406:
1269:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1045:LaCrosse Tribune
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
990:
984:
983:
960:
943:
937:
925:
919:
914:
908:
907:
905:
904:
895:. Archived from
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
860:. Archived from
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
828:
822:
821:
797:
791:
790:
766:
760:
759:
736:
730:
729:
698:
692:
691:
670:
664:
663:
635:
629:
628:
597:
522:Northern Jutland
504:
497:
493:
490:
484:
453:
445:
389:
382:
378:
375:
369:
338:
330:
305:" on May 17 as
292:Olav V of Norway
232:Washington, D.C.
60:
54:
48:
42:
36:
21:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1875:Nordic diaspora
1867:
1846:
1798:
1782:
1773:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1685:
1680:
1614:
1590:
1571:
1564:
1548:
1490:
1481:
1462:
1438:
1431:
1402:
1386:
1340:Northern Europe
1335:
1304:
1265:
1234:
1198:
1154:
1149:
1119:
1109:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
992:
991:
987:
977:
944:
940:
935:Wayback Machine
926:
922:
915:
911:
902:
900:
881:
880:
876:
867:
865:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
829:
825:
818:
810:. p. 202.
798:
794:
783:
767:
763:
753:
737:
733:
722:
699:
695:
671:
667:
653:
636:
632:
621:
598:
594:
590:
558:
505:
494:
488:
485:
470:
454:
443:
390:
379:
373:
370:
355:
339:
328:
255:
160:
148:Kola Norwegians
62:
58:
56:
52:
50:
49: + 100,000
46:
44:
40:
38:
34:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1769:United Kingdom
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1556:
1554:
1553:Western Europe
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1433:Greek Cypriots
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Crimean Tatars
1318:
1312:
1310:
1309:Eastern Europe
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1239:Central Europe
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1080:
1058:
1032:
1020:Sons of Norway
1007:
985:
975:
938:
920:
909:
874:
849:
823:
816:
792:
781:
761:
751:
731:
720:
693:
674:Frederick Hale
665:
651:
645:. p. 46.
630:
619:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
562:Sons of Norway
557:
554:
507:
506:
457:
455:
448:
442:
439:
392:
391:
342:
340:
333:
327:
324:
288:Luther College
273:Sons of Norway
254:
251:
212:Decorah-Posten
159:
156:
57:
55: + 10,000
51:
45:
39:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:United States
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1610:Luxembourgers
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1267:Volksdeutsche
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1226:
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1794:South Africa
1724:
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1215:Azerbaijanis
1112:
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1061:
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1044:
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988:
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897:the original
886:
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862:the original
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344:
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300:
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182:timber trade
179:
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1863:New Zealand
1656:New Zealand
1453:Macedonians
1372:Lithuanians
1316:Belarusians
1220:Circassians
1162:and Ireland
1073:23 February
1051:23 February
1025:23 February
1000:23 February
947:Anthony Ham
842:23 February
702:Chad Muller
659:Ludvig Daae
518:Mid Jutland
514:Hovedstaden
318:Lillehammer
223:Minneapolis
1892:Categories
1879:Norwegians
1873:See also:
1512:Portuguese
1422:Bulgarians
1412:Aromanians
1377:Norwegians
1362:Icelanders
1331:Ukrainians
1280:Kashubians
1275:Hungarians
1089:Roel Puijk
965:. p.
903:2010-03-26
868:2011-03-29
588:References
550:Falkenberg
542:Kungsbacka
415:HĂ€rjedalen
167:Viking Age
1858:Australia
1842:Venezuela
1830:Minnesota
1676:Venezuela
1636:Australia
1631:Argentina
1605:Corsicans
1592:Quebecois
1542:Galicians
1532:Canarians
1522:Asturians
1517:Spaniards
1464:Moldovans
1458:Romanians
1398:Albanians
1352:Estonians
1246:Austrians
1230:Georgians
1210:Armenians
538:Greenland
460:does not
431:Brömsebro
345:does not
259:diaspora.
201:Minnesota
197:Minnesota
193:Wisconsin
1803:Americas
1661:Pakistan
1573:Walloons
1566:Flanders
1560:Belgians
1537:Catalans
1502:Italians
1427:Cypriots
1417:Bosnians
1404:Kosovars
1367:Latvians
1326:Russians
1295:Slovenes
1225:Chechens
1203:Caucasus
1189:Scottish
1091:(1997).
953:(2005).
931:Archived
704:(2002).
676:(1986).
603:(2010).
556:See also
435:VĂ€rmland
427:Dalsland
419:VĂ€rmland
411:JĂ€mtland
399:BohuslÀn
175:Normandy
163:Norsemen
109:rutabaga
105:lutefisk
1754:Ireland
1749:Iceland
1744:Finland
1739:Denmark
1671:Tunisia
1651:Morocco
1626:America
1600:Bretons
1527:Basques
1507:Maltese
1290:Slovaks
1261:Germans
1174:English
1169:Cornish
1160:Britain
546:Varberg
530:Iceland
481:removed
466:sources
441:Denmark
366:removed
351:sources
294:. King
158:History
1835:Dakota
1820:Mexico
1815:Canada
1810:Brazil
1787:Africa
1764:Sweden
1759:Russia
1732:Europe
1646:Canada
1641:Brazil
1586:French
1448:Greeks
1382:Swedes
1256:Croats
1251:Czechs
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228:Sweden
115:, and
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1581:Dutch
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1472:Serbs
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1194:Welsh
1179:Irish
407:SĂ€rna
117:lefse
1877:and
1666:Peru
1184:Manx
1103:ISBN
1075:2011
1053:2011
1027:2011
1002:2011
971:ISBN
844:2011
812:ISBN
777:ISBN
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716:ISBN
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615:ISBN
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