46:
45:
154:
116:
97:
1006:
199:
947:
135:
720:
180:
281:
1148:
734:
78:
668:
After 1992, some descendants of the original settlers began to emphasize their family backgrounds, although only a few had been able to maintain a rusty knowledge of the Vardø dialect of the
Norwegian language. Some have now migrated to Norway. There are special provisions in Norwegian immigration
677:
to Norway and work there, a foreign citizen must show an adequate connection to the country, such as having two or more grandparents who were born there. As for citizenship, it is awarded on the same basis as to anyone else. By 2004, approximately 2141 Kola
Norwegians had settled in Norway.
831:
1216:
1206:
1349:
692:, the last stronghold of the Kola Norwegians lost its official recognition due to depopulation. About 18357 individuals identified themselves as Norwegians in the
1443:
1354:
995:
422:
832:"A-8/2006 Ikrafttredelse av lov 10.06.2005 nr. 51 om statsborgerskap og statsborgerforskriften, samt av endringer i rettshjelpsloven og utlendingsforskriften"
1293:
913:
1248:
1298:
1515:
1329:
1196:
1136:
682:
687:
633:, encompassing the entire Kola Peninsula, to be cleaned of "foreign nationals". As a result, the entire Norwegian population was deported for
1520:
888:"Кольский район. В Кольском районе будут упразднены населенные пункты Маяк Выевнаволок, Порт-Владимир, Новая Титовка, Маяк Пикшуев AllNW.ru"
1550:
935:
1114:
1570:
634:
1525:
861:
610:, "Cape German") – of the same peninsula. A vibrant society developed while retaining contact with Norway, especially with the town of
515:
747:
669:
law which ease this process, albeit generally being less permissive than those which pertain in other countries which operate a "
1555:
1221:
943:
1565:
1545:
792:
1580:
1129:
793:"СОСТАВ ГРУППЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ "ЛИЦА, УКАЗАВШИЕ ДРУГИЕ ОТВЕТЫ О НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ" ПО СУБЪЕКТАМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ"
579:, attracted by the prospects of fishing and trade. The Russian authorities granted them privileges to trade with Norway.
887:
1510:
1530:
1505:
928:
839:
1585:
1122:
508:
1397:
1243:
1575:
1144:
342:
1468:
921:
347:
618:, but most of them remained at Tsyp-Navolok. In 1917 perhaps about 650,000 lived on the Kola Peninsula.
1303:
615:
1392:
1268:
980:
501:
312:
1535:
1359:
1089:
1020:
417:
407:
1425:
820:Мурманский календарь: 23 июня. По приказу Берии "инонационалов" выселили с Кольского полуострова
1344:
965:
567:
granted permission for
Norwegian settlements on the Kola. Around 1870, scores of families from
564:
297:
990:
1258:
1186:
1152:
1084:
1046:
975:
970:
693:
402:
397:
392:
377:
865:
1560:
1308:
1233:
1191:
1056:
442:
332:
322:
317:
8:
1339:
1334:
1273:
1211:
1201:
1166:
1051:
1041:
465:
427:
387:
140:
1005:
1540:
1458:
1378:
1288:
1253:
1068:
951:
646:
638:
587:
533:
477:
470:
449:
368:
352:
228:
159:
1448:
1402:
1373:
1324:
1283:
1179:
1061:
1036:
482:
437:
382:
307:
288:
432:
1463:
1438:
1418:
1278:
657:
642:
541:
327:
252:
224:
121:
645:
of the Soviet Union in 1941, so they were moved further away from the borders: to
1453:
1433:
1101:
819:
670:
630:
359:
337:
264:
102:
611:
1238:
769:
701:
622:
545:
1499:
1484:
1365:
1226:
1174:
895:
739:
725:
491:
302:
641:. Soon they had to move from there too, because of pressures caused by the
583:
576:
1411:
240:
656:, they were not allowed to return home to the Kola after the end of the
1105:
764:
752:
601:
272:
862:"Kolanordmenn lever på sosialen- Nyheter - Innenriks - Aftenposten.no"
674:
697:
653:
568:
204:
705:
660:. Many children were raised without learning to speak Norwegian.
600:– both terms meaning "Fishermen's Peninsula"). Others settled in
280:
1384:
1147:
946:
758:
572:
549:
185:
83:
626:
561:
544:
people, who mostly settled along the coastline of the
614:. Some settlers returned to Norway shortly after the
715:
1497:
26:
1130:
929:
605:
591:
509:
34:
1137:
1123:
936:
922:
604:at the northwestern tip – Cape Nemetskiy (
516:
502:
1516:Political repression in the Soviet Union
787:
785:
952:Norwegians abroad and their descendants
748:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
1498:
1118:
917:
782:
1521:Forced migration in the Soviet Union
70:Regions with significant populations
1551:Russian people of Norwegian descent
755:, an extinct Russo-Norwegian pidgin
13:
1571:Historical ethnic groups of Russia
673:". In order to obtain a permit to
652:Despite many having served in the
169: • Other locations
14:
1597:
813:
663:
1146:
1004:
945:
838:. 11 August 2006. Archived from
732:
718:
279:
197:
178:
152:
133:
114:
95:
76:
44:
880:
864:. 14 June 2008. Archived from
854:
824:
681:In 2007, the small village of
586:on the easternmost tip of the
1:
1526:Norway–Soviet Union relations
775:
209:
59:
1556:Norwegian diaspora in Europe
7:
1566:European diaspora in Russia
711:
10:
1602:
1581:History of Murmansk Oblast
761:, coastal Russian settlers
616:Russian Revolution of 1917
555:
1477:
1317:
1159:
1098:
1077:
1029:
1013:
1002:
958:
606:
592:
251:
246:
239:
234:
223:
218:
194:
176:
168:
149:
130:
111:
92:
74:
69:
57:
52:
43:
35:
1531:Social history of Norway
582:Most of them settled in
1546:Norway–Russia relations
1506:Ethnic groups in Russia
1511:Ethnic groups in Sápmi
597:
537:
27:
16:Ethnic group in Russia
1586:History of the Arctic
1153:Immigration to Russia
694:2010 census of Russia
247:Related ethnic groups
696:, including 6200 in
560:In 1860 the Russian
1576:History of Finnmark
898:on 25 December 2018
195: •
150: •
131: •
112: •
93: •
40:
1078:Asia & Oceania
647:Arkhangelsk Oblast
639:Karelo-Finnish SSR
593:Полуостров Рыбачий
588:Rybachiy Peninsula
160:Arkhangelsk Oblast
22:
1493:
1492:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1387:
1368:
1230:
1112:
1111:
892:Murmansk.allnw.ru
621:On 23 June 1940,
575:departed for the
526:
525:
258:
257:
36:Кольские норвежцы
1593:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1383:
1364:
1224:
1151:
1150:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1008:
950:
949:
938:
931:
924:
915:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
894:. Archived from
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
828:
822:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
797:
789:
742:
737:
736:
735:
728:
723:
722:
721:
691:
658:Second World War
643:Finnish invasion
609:
608:
595:
594:
518:
511:
504:
492:Norwegian Portal
283:
260:
259:
214:
211:
203:
201:
200:
184:
182:
181:
158:
156:
155:
139:
137:
136:
122:Saint Petersburg
120:
118:
117:
101:
99:
98:
82:
80:
79:
64:
61:
58:20,498 (2010) /
53:Total population
48:
41:
38:
37:
30:
23:Kola Norwegians
21:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1536:Murmansk Oblast
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1473:
1313:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1113:
1108:
1102:Nordic diaspora
1094:
1073:
1025:
1009:
1000:
954:
944:
942:
912:
911:
901:
899:
886:
885:
881:
871:
869:
868:on 14 June 2008
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
830:
829:
825:
818:
814:
804:
802:
795:
791:
790:
783:
778:
738:
733:
731:
724:
719:
717:
714:
685:
671:right of return
666:
631:Murmansk Oblast
558:
530:Kola Norwegians
522:
212:
198:
196:
179:
177:
153:
151:
134:
132:
115:
113:
96:
94:
77:
75:
62:
32:
24:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1485:Black Africans
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1003:
1001:
999:
998:
996:United Kingdom
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
956:
955:
941:
940:
933:
926:
918:
910:
909:
879:
853:
842:on 23 May 2012
836:Regjeringen.no
823:
812:
780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
770:Murmansk Finns
767:
762:
756:
750:
744:
743:
729:
713:
710:
704:, and 1281 in
702:St. Petersburg
665:
664:Recent history
662:
623:Lavrenty Beria
557:
554:
546:Kola Peninsula
524:
523:
521:
520:
513:
506:
498:
495:
494:
488:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
474:
473:
460:
459:
455:
454:
453:
452:
447:
446:
445:
440:
435:
433:Sámi Americans
425:
423:United Kingdom
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
372:
371:
365:
364:
363:
362:
357:
356:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
292:
291:
285:
284:
276:
275:
269:
268:
256:
255:
249:
248:
244:
243:
237:
236:
232:
231:
221:
220:
216:
215:
207:
192:
191:
188:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
162:
147:
146:
143:
128:
127:
124:
109:
108:
105:
90:
89:
86:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63: 650,000
55:
54:
50:
49:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1426:North Koreans
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:United States
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
957:
953:
948:
939:
934:
932:
927:
925:
920:
919:
916:
897:
893:
889:
883:
867:
863:
857:
841:
837:
833:
827:
821:
816:
801:
794:
788:
786:
781:
771:
768:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
740:Russia portal
730:
727:
726:Norway portal
716:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
689:
684:
683:Port-Vladimir
679:
676:
672:
661:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
603:
599:
598:Fiskerhalvøya
596:; Norwegian:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
499:
497:
496:
493:
490:
489:
484:
481:
479:
476:
472:
469:
468:
467:
464:
463:
462:
461:
457:
456:
451:
448:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:United States
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
374:
373:
370:
367:
366:
361:
358:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
290:
287:
286:
282:
278:
277:
274:
271:
270:
266:
262:
261:
254:
250:
245:
242:
238:
233:
230:
226:
222:
217:
208:
206:
193:
189:
187:
175:
171:
167:
163:
161:
148:
144:
142:
129:
125:
123:
110:
106:
104:
91:
87:
85:
73:
68:
56:
51:
47:
42:
39:
31:
29:
1350:Bangladeshis
1345:Azerbaijanis
1263:
1021:South Africa
985:
900:. Retrieved
896:the original
891:
882:
870:. Retrieved
866:the original
856:
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
835:
826:
815:
803:. Retrieved
799:
680:
667:
651:
635:resettlement
629:ordered the
620:
607:мыс Немецкий
584:Tsyp-Navolok
581:
577:Murman Coast
571:in northern
565:Alexander II
559:
538:Kolanordmenn
529:
527:
418:South Africa
412:
298:Architecture
213: 2,141
33:
28:Kolanordmenn
25:
19:Ethnic group
1561:Barents Sea
1478:From Africa
1412:Koryo-saram
1259:Lithuanians
1187:Belarusians
1160:From Europe
1090:New Zealand
686: [
408:New Zealand
241:Lutheranism
1500:Categories
1469:Vietnamese
1444:Mongolians
1355:Cambodians
1309:Ukrainians
1264:Norwegians
1234:Hungarians
1192:Bulgarians
1106:Norwegians
1100:See also:
776:References
765:Bjarmaland
753:Russenorsk
700:, 4050 in
602:Vayda-Guba
343:Newspapers
333:Television
318:Literature
273:Norwegians
253:Norwegians
1541:White Sea
1340:Assyrians
1335:Armenians
1318:From Asia
1294:Spaniards
1274:Romanians
1212:Georgians
1202:Estonians
1167:Albanians
1085:Australia
1069:Venezuela
1057:Minnesota
902:9 January
872:9 January
846:9 January
805:9 January
542:Norwegian
534:Norwegian
471:Norwegian
450:Venezuela
443:Minnesota
378:Australia
348:Magazines
229:Norwegian
219:Languages
1459:Turkmens
1419:Sakhalin
1407:Koreans
1393:Japanese
1379:Iranians
1289:Slovenes
1254:Latvians
1249:Italians
1180:Scottish
1171:British
1030:Americas
712:See also
698:Murmansk
654:Red Army
569:Finnmark
478:Religion
466:Language
369:Diaspora
353:Internet
313:Holidays
265:a series
263:Part of
235:Religion
205:Finnmark
103:Murmansk
1449:Nepalis
1403:Kazakhs
1374:Indians
1366:Dungans
1360:Chinese
1325:Afghans
1284:Slovaks
1217:Germans
1175:English
981:Ireland
976:Iceland
971:Finland
966:Denmark
706:Karelia
637:in the
625:of the
556:History
483:Tourism
438:Dakotas
398:Iceland
393:Finland
308:Cuisine
289:Culture
225:Russian
141:Karelia
1464:Uzbeks
1439:Kyrgyz
1385:Tajiks
1299:Swedes
1227:Pontic
1222:Greeks
1207:French
1062:Dakota
1047:Mexico
1042:Canada
1037:Brazil
1014:Africa
991:Sweden
986:Russia
959:Europe
800:Gks.ru
796:(XLSX)
759:Pomors
573:Norway
550:Russia
540:) are
413:Russia
403:Mexico
388:Canada
383:Brazil
202:
186:Norway
183:
157:
138:
119:
100:
88:18,357
84:Russia
81:
65:(1917)
1454:Turks
1434:Kurds
1330:Arabs
1304:Swiss
1279:Serbs
1269:Poles
1239:Irish
1197:Danes
690:]
612:Vardø
458:Other
360:Music
338:Radio
323:Media
190:2,141
172:6,000
145:1,281
126:4,050
107:6,200
1398:Jews
1244:Jews
1104:and
904:2018
874:2018
848:2018
807:2018
675:move
627:NKVD
562:Tsar
528:The
328:Film
649:.
548:in
303:Art
164:826
1502::
890:.
834:.
798:.
784:^
708:.
688:ru
552:.
536::
267:on
227:,
210:c.
60:c.
1229:)
1225:(
1138:e
1131:t
1124:v
937:e
930:t
923:v
906:.
876:.
850:.
809:.
590:(
532:(
517:e
510:t
503:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
