Knowledge

Northern Loloish languages

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Bradley, D. 1997, "Tibeto-Burman languages and classification", in Papers in Southeast Asian Linguistics No. 14: Tibeto-Burman Languages of the Himalayas, ed. D. Bradley, vol. 14, pp. 1-72. Pacific Linguistics, the Australian National
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of southwestern Guizhou reside in Pingdi 坪地, Pugu 普古, and Jichangping 鸡场坪 townships, Pan County; Longchang 龙场 and Fa'er 法耳 township, Shuicheng County (Chen 1987).
1774: 917: 881: 862: 517:): 300,000 speakers in Bijie, Qianxi, Jinsha, Dafang, Zhijin, Nayong, Qingzhen, Pingba, Puding, Liuzhi, Guanling, Zhenning, etc. 1767: 320:
subgroups. Lama (2012) also recognizes a distinction between the Nuosu and Nasu clusters, with the Nuosu cluster including
910: 1119: 1760: 1644: 2691: 903: 2194: 1702: 1649: 1305: 508:): 300,000 speakers in Weining, Shuicheng, Hezhang, Nayong, Yiliang, Huize, Xuanwei, Weixin, Zhenyong, etc. 202:
language based on phonological innovations shared with Southeastern instead of Northern Loloish languages.
752: 731: 722: 711: 705: 699: 683: 679: 668: 657: 646: 635: 624: 613: 602: 596: 590: 579: 564: 539: 527: 513: 504: 490: 481: 473:): 300,000 speakers in Zhaotong, Ludian, Yiliang, Daguan, Yanjin, Suijiang, Yongshan, Qiaojia, Huize, etc. 469: 460: 2427: 1695: 1350: 1272: 988: 798: 3084: 1889: 76: 2306: 1595: 1042: 963: 1676: 1279: 1092: 531:): 100,000 speakers in Panxian, Xingren, Pu'an, Xingyi, Qinglong, Shuicheng, Fuyuan, Luoping, etc. 1670: 1456: 1340: 71: 3063: 1832: 1827: 1783: 1716: 1709: 1489: 1423: 926: 803:
Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics (IsCLL-14)
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Pelkey (2011:368) lists the following as Northern Ngwi innovations that had developed from
278: 199: 171:方言) officially recognized by the Chinese government belong to the Northern Loloish branch. 8: 2997: 2567: 2214: 1654: 1244: 1071: 1002: 403: 198:尼苏), may or may not be a Northern Loloish language, as Pelkey (2011) classifies it as a 2455: 1791: 1495: 1104: 970: 768: 301: 293: 289: 114: 3047: 2896: 2603: 2500: 2387: 2317: 2171: 2151: 2126: 1876: 1847: 1603: 1563: 1541: 1506: 1500: 1465: 1403: 1397: 1377: 1171: 1159: 1142: 1050: 996: 976: 148: 132: 86: 81: 2219: 3023: 3018: 3013: 2965: 2928: 2858: 2751: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2437: 2422: 2407: 2186: 2166: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2131: 2111: 2091: 2078: 2029: 1968: 1862: 1624: 1584: 1554: 1528: 1478: 1436: 1345: 1322: 1215: 1195: 1152: 1077: 940: 674: 419: 227: 1202: 281:
by Pelkey (2011), but is traditionally classified as a Northern Loloish language.
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Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas, Papers in South East Asian linguistics
464:): 400,000 speakers in Luquan, Wuding, Xundian, Huize, Dongchuan, Songming, etc. 2933: 2923: 2853: 2833: 2828: 2797: 2756: 2662: 2657: 2636: 2631: 2594: 2584: 2574: 2543: 2470: 2465: 2260: 2234: 2204: 2176: 2161: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2003: 1993: 1988: 1978: 1958: 1902: 1822: 1806: 1686: 1664: 1578: 1547: 1483: 1443: 1417: 1391: 1368: 1291: 1237: 1209: 1178: 1056: 982: 853:
Chen Fuzhi 陈富智. 1987. 盘县特区坪地彝语语音浅探. In 贵州民族研究(季刊), Vol. 2 (No. 30). April 1987.
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Bradley, David. 2007. East and Southeast Asia. In Moseley, Christopher (ed.),
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indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
543:): 50,000 speakers in Kaiyuan, Gejiu, Mengzi, Honghe, Wenshan, Yanshan, etc. 2878: 2736: 2412: 2330: 2276: 2255: 2064: 1384: 1300: 1256: 1185: 630: 2672: 1752: 1730: 945: 559: 300:, China as Northern Loloish languages, but they were later classified as 233: 895: 652: 1723: 1364: 1129: 936: 764:
Lexicalized family group classifiers with frequent monosyllabic forms
552: 164: 136: 108: 37: 494:): 50,000 speakers in Wuding, Luquan, Songming, Kunming, Mile, etc. 415: 1225: 54: 1138: 953: 297: 767:
Burmic extentive paradigm is highly grammaticalized, with few
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Within Northern Loloish, David Bradley (2007) recognizes the
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Proto-Ngwi tone categories *1 and *2 merged to mid-level
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Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation
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Proto-Ngwi tone categories H and L flipped (*L >
551:Li (2013:245) lists the following autonyms for the 402:are classified as Nasoid by Bradley (2007), but as 205:Other Northern Loloish languages are listed below. 485:): 100,000 speakers in Wuding, Fumin, Lufeng, etc. 885:. Ph.D. thesis, University of Texas at Arlington. 3076: 816:Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages 139:. In Lama's (2012) classification, it is called 1594: 1041: 1768: 911: 1455: 818:, 349-424. London & New York: Routledge. 761:Proto-Ngwi tone category *3 > low-falling 190:Another officially recognized Yi language ( 135:that includes the literary standard of the 1782: 1775: 1761: 918: 904: 863:Tibeto-Burman languages and classification 808: 925: 690:Other autonyms listed by Dai (1998:218): 284:Bradley (1997) also lists the endangered 876:. Beijing: China Minzu University Press. 799:Mondzish: a new subgroup of Lolo-Burmese 324:and Niesu, and the Nasu cluster include 3077: 1756: 899: 882:Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages 831:. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House. 13: 844:. Beijing: Minzu University Press. 155:(Southeastern Loloish) languages. 14: 3096: 307: 1118: 869:. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 304:by Lama (2012) and Hsiu (2014). 879:Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012). 847: 834: 821: 791: 781: 738: 409: 1: 774: 892:. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. 158: 7: 414:Chen (2010) recognizes two 10: 3101: 805:. Taipei: Academia Sinica. 230:is close to Nasu and Gepo. 3056: 3040: 3006: 2990: 2983: 2958: 2942: 2911: 2904: 2895: 2846: 2821: 2765: 2724: 2703: 2690: 2645: 2624: 2611: 2602: 2566: 2436: 2395: 2386: 2365: 2344: 2316: 2305: 2285: 2269: 2243: 2185: 2077: 2012: 1941: 1910: 1901: 1888: 1875: 1815: 1799: 1790: 1740: 1685: 1637: 1522: 1363: 1331: 1289: 1224: 1127: 1116: 934: 151:branch together with the 127:languages, also known as 107: 62:Linguistic classification 60: 43: 33: 26: 21: 861:Bradley, David (1997). " 16:Loloish language branch 2732:Sani (Southeastern Yi) 1784:Lolo-Burmese languages 874:A study of Yi dialects 131:, are a branch of the 1645:Central Tibeto-Burman 888:Pelkey, Jamin. 2011. 797:Hsiu, Andrew. 2014. " 2692:Southeastern Loloish 279:Southeastern Loloish 200:Southeastern Loloish 2695:(Southeastern Ngwi) 2632:Nuosu (Northern Yi) 2529:Lolopo (Central Yi) 1703:Proto-Tibeto-Burman 840:Dai Qingxia. 1998. 769:lexical innovations 555:of these counties. 522:Noso, Nuòsuǒ 诺索次方言 499:Nersu, Nèisū 内苏次方言 404:Kazhuoish languages 224:, also known as Awu 147:), which forms the 2711:Nisu (Southern Yi) 1696:Proto-Sino-Tibetan 1638:Proposed groupings 872:Chen Kang . 2010. 430:(Northern Yi) and 294:Wenshan Prefecture 3085:Loloish languages 3072: 3071: 3057:(Proto-languages) 3036: 3035: 3032: 3031: 2979: 2978: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2842: 2841: 2686: 2685: 2653:Nasu (Eastern Yi) 2637:Nyisu (Yellow Yi) 2562: 2561: 2509: 2508: 2403:Lalo (Western Yi) 2301: 2300: 2073: 2072: 1871: 1870: 1750: 1749: 1633: 1632: 1518: 1517: 1359: 1358: 1114: 1113: 827:Li Zeran . 2013. 525:Noso, Nuòsuǒ 诺索 ( 502:Nersu, Nèisū 内苏 ( 277:is classified as 218:is close to Nasu. 212:is close to Nasu. 133:Loloish languages 121: 120: 3092: 3007:Nuclear Southern 2988: 2987: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2701: 2700: 2622: 2621: 2613:Northern Loloish 2609: 2608: 2393: 2392: 2314: 2313: 1908: 1907: 1899: 1898: 1890:Southern Loloish 1886: 1885: 1816:Nuclear Mondzish 1797: 1796: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1754: 1753: 1592: 1591: 1453: 1452: 1287: 1286: 1122: 1039: 1038: 920: 913: 906: 897: 896: 854: 851: 845: 838: 832: 825: 819: 812: 806: 795: 789: 785: 754: 733: 724: 713: 707: 701: 685: 681: 675:Liangshan County 670: 659: 648: 637: 626: 615: 604: 598: 592: 581: 566: 541: 529: 515: 506: 492: 488:Mongi, Mòqí 莫其 ( 483: 471: 467:Naso, Nàsuǒ 纳索 ( 462: 406:by Lama (2012). 194:), Southern Yi ( 125:Northern Loloish 117: 92:Northern Loloish 22:Northern Loloish 19: 18: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3052: 3028: 3002: 2975: 2954: 2938: 2883: 2838: 2817: 2761: 2720: 2696: 2694: 2682: 2641: 2617: 2616:(Northern Ngwi) 2615: 2598: 2558: 2505: 2432: 2382: 2361: 2340: 2309: 2307:Central Loloish 2297: 2281: 2265: 2239: 2181: 2069: 2008: 1937: 1894: 1893:(Southern Ngwi) 1892: 1881: 1879: 1867: 1811: 1786: 1781: 1751: 1746: 1736: 1687:Proto-languages 1681: 1629: 1596:Greater Siangic 1590: 1527: 1514: 1451: 1355: 1327: 1285: 1229: 1220: 1132: 1123: 1110: 1043:Greater Magaric 1037: 964:West Himalayish 944: 930: 924: 858: 857: 852: 848: 839: 835: 829:Haniyu cihuixue 826: 822: 813: 809: 796: 792: 786: 782: 777: 741: 703:(Black Yi 黑彝); 511:Nipu, Nípǔ 尼普 ( 434:(Eastern Yi). 412: 310: 163:Two of the six 161: 113: 45: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3098: 3088: 3087: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2966:Lhao Vo (Maru) 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2822:Riverine Phula 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2766:Highland Phula 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2698: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2619: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2311: 2310:(Central Ngwi) 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1905: 1896: 1883: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1757: 1748: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1691: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1677:Tibeto-Kanauri 1674: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1650:Kuki-Chin–Naga 1647: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1613: 1600: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1551: 1538: 1536: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1461: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1371: 1369:Southeast Asia 1361: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1308: 1306:Angami–Pochuri 1303: 1297: 1295: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1248: 1241: 1233: 1231: 1230:Burmese border 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1148: 1146: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1047: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1000: 993: 992: 991: 986: 974: 967: 959: 957: 932: 931: 923: 922: 915: 908: 900: 894: 893: 886: 877: 870: 856: 855: 846: 833: 820: 807: 790: 779: 778: 776: 773: 772: 771: 765: 762: 759: 756: 740: 737: 727: 726: 718:Mojiang County 715: 688: 687: 672: 664:Longlin County 661: 650: 639: 628: 617: 609:Weining County 606: 583: 580:na̠33so33pʰo55 575:Xundian County 568: 549: 548: 547: 546: 545: 544: 532: 520: 519: 518: 509: 497: 496: 495: 486: 474: 470:na̠33so33pʰo55 465: 461:na̠33su33pʰo55 444: 411: 408: 389: 388: 387: 386: 380: 375: 370: 365: 355: 354: 353: 348: 345: 309: 308:Bradley (2007) 306: 272: 271: 268:Huaning County 261: 258:Huaning County 251: 248:Weining County 241: 231: 225: 219: 213: 188: 187: 180: 160: 157: 119: 118: 111: 105: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 64: 58: 57: 47: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3097: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3065: 3064:Proto-Loloish 3062: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3005: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912:High Northern 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2894: 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1944: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1717:Proto-Karenic 1714: 1712: 1711: 1710:Proto-Loloish 1707: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1671:Tibeto-Burman 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1457:Burmo-Qiangic 1454: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1352: 1351:Jingpho–Luish 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 999: 998: 994: 990: 989:Baram–Thangmi 987: 985: 984: 980: 979: 978: 975: 973: 972: 968: 966: 965: 961: 960: 958: 955: 951: 947: 942: 938: 933: 928: 921: 916: 914: 909: 907: 902: 901: 898: 891: 887: 884: 883: 878: 875: 871: 868: 864: 860: 859: 850: 843: 842:Yiyu cihuixue 837: 830: 824: 817: 811: 804: 800: 794: 784: 780: 770: 766: 763: 760: 757: 755:(13) in Nasu) 750: 749: 748: 746: 736: 734: 732:ne55su33phu55 725: 723:ne33su55pho21 719: 716: 714: 712:ma33so33pho55 708: 706:mi55so33pho55 702: 700:ni55se31phu55 696: 695:Luquan County 693: 692: 691: 686: 676: 673: 671: 665: 662: 660: 654: 651: 649: 647:ni55so33pʰo55 643: 642:Luquan County 640: 638: 632: 629: 627: 621: 620:Dafang County 618: 616: 610: 607: 605: 599: 593: 591:ni55sɛ31pʰu55 587: 586:Shilin County 584: 582: 576: 572: 571:Luquan County 569: 567: 561: 558: 557: 556: 554: 542: 536: 533: 530: 524: 523: 521: 516: 510: 507: 501: 500: 498: 493: 487: 484: 478: 475: 472: 466: 463: 457: 456: 454: 451: 450: 448: 445: 442: 441: 437: 436: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 356: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 339: 338: 335: 334: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 305: 303: 299: 295: 292:languages of 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 252: 249: 245: 242: 239: 238:Qiubei County 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 201: 197: 193: 185: 181: 178: 175:Northern Yi ( 174: 173: 172: 170: 166: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129:Northern Ngwi 126: 116: 112: 110: 106: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78: 75: 74: 73: 72:Tibeto-Burman 70: 69: 68: 65: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 42: 39: 36: 32: 27:Northern Ngwi 25: 20: 2959:Mid Northern 2612: 1742: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1669: 1615: 1608: 1583: 1569: 1562: 1553: 1546: 1505: 1490:Lolo-Burmese 1488: 1464: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1310: 1278: 1271: 1262: 1255: 1243: 1236: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1158: 1151: 1103: 1097: 1083: 1076: 1062: 1055: 1030: 1021: 1014: 1007: 995: 981: 969: 962: 927:Sino-Tibetan 889: 880: 873: 866: 849: 841: 836: 828: 823: 815: 810: 802: 793: 783: 742: 730: 728: 721: 710: 704: 698: 689: 678: 667: 656: 645: 634: 631:Eshan County 623: 612: 601: 595: 589: 578: 563: 550: 538: 537:, Bǔluó 补罗 ( 526: 512: 503: 489: 480: 468: 459: 446: 438: 431: 427: 426:方言), namely 423: 413: 390: 357: 336: 332:, and Nesu. 317: 313: 311: 283: 273: 204: 191: 189: 182:Eastern Yi ( 168: 162: 152: 144: 140: 128: 124: 122: 91: 77:Lolo–Burmese 67:Sino-Tibetan 46:distribution 2697:(Axi-Puoid) 1731:Proto-Hakka 1660:Mahakiranti 1166:East Bodish 946:Uttarakhand 788:University. 739:Innovations 560:Xide County 540:pʰo̠55lo̠55 479:, Āluó 阿罗 ( 410:Chen (2010) 167:languages ( 2998:Intha-Danu 2991:Intha-Danu 1625:Idu–Taraon 1579:Miju–Meyor 1472:Gyalrongic 1318:Tangkhulic 1093:Raji–Raute 775:References 745:Proto-Ngwi 653:Pan County 491:mo21ndʑi21 44:Geographic 2725:Sani–Azha 2568:Kazhuoish 1895:(Hanoish) 1724:Proto-Min 1655:Macro-Bai 1533:Arunachal 1526:(possible 1341:Boro–Garo 1245:Kuki-Chin 1228:and Indo- 1143:Arunachal 1130:Himalayas 1105:Tandrange 1072:Chepangic 1003:Dhimalish 937:Himalayas 625:ȵi55pʰu55 553:Yi people 514:ɲi55pʰu55 458:Nàsū 纳苏 ( 416:topolects 250:, Guizhou 159:Languages 153:Axi-Puoid 145:Nisu–Lope 137:Yi people 109:Glottolog 49:Southern 34:Ethnicity 3079:Category 3048:Pai-lang 3041:Pai-lang 2984:Southern 2905:Northern 2618:(Nisoid) 2501:Gomotage 2172:Khongsat 2152:Phongset 2127:Sangkong 1848:Muangphe 1792:Mondzish 1529:isolates 1496:Mondzish 1424:Cai–Long 1172:Tshangla 1128:Eastern 971:Tamangic 941:Himachal 935:Western 929:branches 684:nɔ22su22 636:na33su55 614:nɤ55su13 565:nɔ33su33 528:nɔ55so33 505:nɤ55su13 482:a̠55lɒ33 302:Mondzish 270:, Yunnan 260:, Yunnan 240:, Yunnan 115:niso1234 3024:Tavoyan 3019:Rakhine 3014:Burmese 2929:Chashan 2897:Burmish 2752:Alingpo 2604:Nisoish 2486:Laizisi 2481:Kuamasi 2476:Kua-nsi 2423:Xuzhang 2408:Yangliu 2388:Lisoish 2366:Nusoish 2345:Lahoish 2318:Lawoish 2167:Bantang 2157:Phunyot 2147:Phongku 2142:Laoseng 2132:Tsukong 2112:Sinsali 2092:Laomian 2030:Baihong 1969:Luomian 1877:Loloish 1863:Mongphu 1743:Italics 1604:Siangic 1585:Songlin 1564:Kho-Bwa 1542:Hrusish 1524:Dubious 1507:Loloish 1501:Burmish 1466:Qiangic 1437:Longjia 1404:Karenic 1398:Nungish 1378:Sinitic 1264:Hkongso 1226:Myanmar 1196:Gongduk 1160:Tibetic 1078:Chepang 1051:Magaric 997:Kiranti 977:Newaric 424:fangyan 420:Chinese 396:Samataw 385:, Ayizi 228:Alingpo 192:fangyan 169:fangyan 149:Nisoish 87:Nisoish 82:Loloish 55:Vietnam 2919:Achang 2847:others 2813:Zokhuo 2808:Thopho 2803:Phukha 2793:Laghuu 2773:Khlula 2646:Nasoid 2625:Nosoid 2539:Hlersu 2519:Toloza 2496:Sonaga 2491:Zibusi 2456:Lang'e 2438:Taloid 2418:Mangdi 2396:Laloid 2378:Zauzou 2357:Kucong 2215:Phana’ 2187:Siloid 2137:Laopan 2117:Cantan 2107:Phunoi 2097:Laopin 2079:Bisoid 2035:Bukong 1984:Guozuo 1974:Angluo 1954:Nuomei 1928:Muteun 1923:Chepya 1903:Hanoid 1882:(Ngwi) 1858:Motang 1853:Mauphu 1838:Mantsi 1617:Milang 1571:Puroik 1555:Mijiic 1479:Ersuic 1430:Caijia 1346:Konyak 1312:Meitei 1216:Chamdo 1153:Bodish 1139:Bhutan 1085:Bhujel 1032:Lepcha 1023:Lhokpu 1009:Dhimal 954:Sikkim 865:". In 801:". In 455:纳苏次方言 398:, and 358:Nasoid 347:Muhisu 344:(Nosu) 337:Nosoid 318:Nasoid 314:Nosoid 298:Yunnan 290:Mo'ang 141:Nisoid 29:Nisoid 2934:Zaiwa 2924:Lashi 2854:Pholo 2834:Phupa 2829:Phola 2798:Phowa 2757:Samei 2663:Luoji 2658:Chesu 2595:Meuma 2585:Sanie 2575:Katso 2544:Micha 2471:Naruo 2466:Popei 2261:Kaduo 2244:Bi-Ka 2235:Gokhy 2220:Wanyä 2205:Cosao 2177:Habei 2162:Cauho 2122:Cốông 2055:Duota 2050:Duoni 2045:Suobi 2013:Haoni 2004:Kabie 1994:Yiche 1989:Gehuo 1979:Guohe 1959:Nuobi 1833:Mango 1828:Manga 1823:Maang 1807:Kathu 1800:Kathu 1548:Hruso 1444:Luren 1418:Kathu 1392:Tujia 1280:Taman 1251:Mruic 1238:Karbi 1179:Basum 1135:Tibet 1057:Magar 983:Newar 950:Nepal 449:纳苏方言 400:Sanie 392:Samei 378:Chesu 373:Naluo 351:Nyisu 342:Nuosu 322:Nuosu 286:Kathu 244:Luoji 216:Chesu 177:Nuosu 51:China 2971:Pela 2950:Hpon 2943:Hpon 2869:Xiqi 2864:Long 2859:Ache 2788:Moji 2783:Muzi 2778:Muji 2747:Azha 2742:Azhe 2716:Lope 2704:Nisu 2678:Aluo 2668:Gepo 2590:Sadu 2580:Samu 2554:Limi 2549:Lamu 2534:Mili 2524:Lipo 2514:Lisu 2461:Tagu 2451:Lavu 2446:Talu 2373:Nusu 2352:Lahu 2336:Lewu 2326:Lawu 2293:Jino 2286:Jino 2251:Piyo 2230:Luma 2225:Akeu 2210:Paza 2200:Khir 2195:Sila 2102:Pyen 2087:Bisu 2060:Asuo 2040:Budu 2025:Woni 2020:Honi 1999:Qidi 1964:Lami 1949:Hani 1942:Hani 1933:Muda 1918:Akha 1911:Akha 1880:(Yi) 1843:Maza 1665:Rung 1610:Koro 1484:Naic 1411:Gong 1367:and 1365:East 1323:Zeme 1292:Naga 1210:Tani 1203:ʼOle 1099:Dura 1064:Kham 1016:Toto 729:The 680:ni31 669:nɔ22 658:nɔ55 603:nɨ31 597:nɪ31 535:Polo 453:Nàsū 447:Nasu 443:诺苏方言 440:Nosu 432:Nasu 428:Nosu 383:Gepo 368:Aluo 363:Nasu 330:Gepu 326:Nasu 316:and 288:and 275:Nisu 264:Xiqi 254:Nong 222:Lope 210:Aluo 196:Nisu 184:Nasu 123:The 2879:Adu 2874:Ati 2737:Axi 2428:Alu 2413:Eka 2331:Awu 2277:Mpi 2270:Mpi 2256:Enu 2065:Amu 1531:) ( 1385:Bai 1333:Sal 1273:Pyu 1257:Mru 1186:Nam 477:Alo 266:of 256:of 246:of 236:of 186:纳苏) 179:诺苏) 3081:: 2673:Ku 1301:Ao 1141:, 1137:, 952:, 948:, 753:˩˧ 747:. 720:: 709:; 697:: 682:, 677:: 666:: 655:: 644:: 633:: 622:: 611:: 594:, 588:: 577:: 573:, 562:: 422:: 394:, 328:, 296:, 234:Ku 165:Yi 53:, 38:Yi 1776:e 1769:t 1762:v 1535:) 1294:" 1290:" 1189:? 1145:) 1133:( 1102:– 956:) 943:, 939:( 919:e 912:t 905:v 600:/ 418:( 143:(

Index

Yi
China
Vietnam
Linguistic classification
Sino-Tibetan
Tibeto-Burman
Lolo–Burmese
Loloish
Nisoish
Glottolog
niso1234
Loloish languages
Yi people
Nisoish
Yi
Nuosu
Nasu
Nisu
Southeastern Loloish
Aluo
Chesu
Lope
Alingpo
Ku
Qiubei County
Luoji
Weining County
Nong
Huaning County
Xiqi

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