Northeast Region, Brazil

3883:

nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can be useful to estimate individual and population biogeographical ancestry. Brazilian population is characterized by a genetic background of three parental populations (European, African, and Brazilian Native Amerindians) with a wide degree and diverse patterns of admixture. In this work we analyzed the information content of 28 ancestry-informative SNPs into multiplexed panels using three parental population sources (African, Amerindian, and European) to infer the genetic admixture in an urban sample of the five Brazilian geopolitical regions. The SNPs assigned apart the parental populations from each other and thus can be applied for ancestry estimation in a three hybrid admixed population. Data was used to infer genetic ancestry in Brazilians with an admixture model. Pairwise estimates of F(st) among the five Brazilian geopolitical regions suggested little genetic differentiation only between the South and the remaining regions. Estimates of ancestry results are consistent with the heterogeneous genetic profile of Brazilian population, with a major contribution of European ancestry (0.771) followed by African (0.143) and Amerindian contributions (0.085). The described multiplexed SNP panels can be useful tool for bioanthropological studies but it can be mainly valuable to control for spurious results in genetic association studies in admixed populations."

2376:

However, Brazil, which in 2011 was the fifth largest world producer of cashew nuts, in 2016, fell to 14th position, with 1.5% of the total volume of nuts produced in the world. Vietnam, Nigeria, India and Côte d'Ivoire were the world's largest cashew nut producers in 2016, with 70.6% of global production. In recent years, there has been increased competition with some African countries, where government programs have driven the expansion of culture and processing capacity. It is estimated that at 295 thousand tons per year the installed capacity for processing cashew nuts in the Northeast, however, the Region only managed to produce around a quarter of that quantity. Among the main world producers, Brazil has the lowest productivity. Several factors are pointed out as the cause of the low productivity and the fall in the Brazilian production of cashew nuts. One reason is that most orchards are in a phase of natural decline in production. In addition, the giant cashew trees, which are the majority in the Region, are exploited in an almost extractive manner, with low use of technology.

2255: 3366: 2040: 2368:

coconut water to Brazil. In addition to climatic problems, the low productivity of coconut palms in the Northeast Region is the result of factors related to the variety of coconut harvested and the technological level used in coastal regions. In these areas, the semi-extractive cultivation system still prevails, with low fertility and without the adoption of cultural management practices. The three states that have the largest production, Bahia, Sergipe and Ceará, present a yield three times lower than that of Pernambuco, which is in 5th place in the national production. This is because most of the coconut trees in these three states are located in coastal areas and cultivated in semi-extractivist systems.

2508: 744: 1565:

special municipalities, Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago; there are no unincorporated areas. Brazilian states are divided into Mesoregions, and Mesoregions into Microregions, each region representing a group of municipalities. These regions were created by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics for statistical purposes and do not, therefore, constitute an administrative area. Municipalities are analogous to counties in states of the United States; a city is the urban area of the municipality, and always has the same name as the municipality.

2491:. In 2017, Brazilian production was close to 3.3 million tons. Bahia harvested 2.3 million (mainly in the city of Taperoá), Amazonas 0.7 million (mainly in the city of Maués) and the rest of the country, 0.3 million. Despite the fact that the fruit originated in the Amazon, since 1989 Bahia has beaten Amazonas in terms of production volume and guarana productivity, due to the fact that the soil in Bahia is more favorable, in addition to the absence of diseases in the region. The most famous users of the product, however, acquire 90% to 100% of their guarana from the Amazon region, such as 4251: 2893: 4266: 2201: 690: 1918: 252: 3197:

also being expanded. There, the Ceará state government is setting up an institute to provide railroad travel for 12,000 workers a year, while Petrobras is also building another refinery. Paulo Roberto Costa, its downstream director, envisages trains transporting soybeans, corn, and iron ore from the interior to the ports, and returning with oil. Journey times to Europe and America will be three or four days less than from south-eastern ports. The 1,728-km line will one day carry 30 million tonnes of cargo a year.

2247: 65: 1762: 200: 4281: 1801: 213: 3354: 1879: 239: 1840: 1723: 226: 187: 3378: 2225: 1015: 1957: 265: 1645: 161: 4296: 1684: 174: 2997: 3143: 1168: 1218: 1380: 2579: 2217: 2263: 1133: 4056: 3892: 3738: 2859: 3340: 2447:

cajarana, coconut, count fruit or pinecone, soursop, umbu, jackfruit, licuri, mango and passion fruit, and is in second place in cocoa almond, atemoia, cupuaçu, lime and lemon, and third in banana, carambola, guava, papaya, watermelon, melon, cherry, pomegranate and table grapes. In all, 34 products from Bahia's fruit culture have an important participation in the national economy.

2236: 2192:

place among the 5 regions, behind the Midwest, South and Southeast. None of the states in the Northeast Region of Brazil has a percentage of GDP production above its percentage of inhabitants in the country, therefore, being in deficit – with this, the Federal Government of Brazil is obliged to redirect taxes extracted in the Southeast and South to the Northeast Region.

2209: 2388:

practically three times larger than that of Pará, but Pará's productivity is practically three times greater. Some factors that explain this are: the crops in Bahia are more extractivist, and those in Pará have a more modern and commercial style, in addition to paraenses using more productive and resistant seeds, and their region providing resistance to

1364:, had given their support to the Dutch, as they viewed the Portuguese as more brutal and believed that they would be better off if the Dutch remained in Brazil. The military aid provided by the Tupi population proved to be useful in 1645, when Portuguese colonists who had remained in Dutch-controlled territory began to revolt. Tupi mediators such as 4475:. Since its inception in 1991, Carnatal has become the largest off-season carnaval in Brazil. The event takes place once a year, in December, and draws roughly one million participants. The Fortal, meanwhile, takes place every July. Held in a stadium called Cidade Fortal, the Fortal is considered the largest indoor off-season carnaval in Brazil. 2421:, in 2018 Brazil was the 3rd largest producer in the world, with 82 million tons. The Northeast produced about 8.4% of the country's total. Bahia was the largest producer in the Northeast, with 2.2 million tons. Piauí was the 2nd largest producer in the Northeast, with 1.5 million tons, and Maranhão was the 3rd largest, with 1.3 million tons. 2499:. Bahian guarana prices are well below those of other states, but Sudam's tax exemptions lead the beverage industry to prefer to purchase seeds in the North, which helps maintain the highest added value of Amazonian guarana. The pharmaceutical industries and importers, on the other hand, buy more guarana from Bahia, due to the price. 2414:, Brazil produced close to 120 million tons in 2019, being the largest world producer. In 2019, the Northeast produced close to 10.7 million tons, or 9% of the Brazilian total. The largest producers in the Northeast were Bahia (5.3 million tons), Maranhão (3 million tons) and Piauí (2.4 million tons). 4211:

According to another autosomal DNA study from 2008, by the University of Brasília (UnB), European ancestry dominates in the whole of Brazil (in all regions), accounting for 65.90% of heritage of the population, followed by the African contribution (24.80%) and the Native American (9.3%); the European

2529:

Regarding pork, Brazil had almost 42 million hogs in 2017. The Northeast had 13% of the total (5.4 million). In poultry farming, Brazil had a total of 1.4 billion chickens in 2017. The Northeast had 11.6% of the total (164 million). In milk production, Brazil produced 33.5 billion liters in 2017. The

2454:

in the country. In 2017 it produced 354 thousand tons, distributed between the cities of Mossoró, Tibau and Apodi. The Northeast region accounted for 95.8% of the country's production in 2007. In addition to Rio Grande do Norte, which in 2005 produced 45.4% of the country's total, the other 3 largest

1271:

Soon after their arrival, Portuguese settlers began to displace native peoples and enslave them as field laborers, leading to conflicts in which many natives died. These conflicts were one contributor to the decline of the indigenous population, which intensified as colonization, commercial interest,

6714:

Saloum De Neves Manta, Fernanda; Pereira, Rui; Vianna, Romulo; Rodolfo Beuttenmüller De Araújo, Alfredo; Leite Góes Gitaí, Daniel; Aparecida Da Silva, Dayse; De Vargas Wolfgramm, Eldamária; Da Mota Pontes, Isabel; Ivan Aguiar, José; Ozório Moraes, Milton; Fagundes De Carvalho, Elizeu; Gusmão, Leonor

3312:

accounted for 50% of the electric power generation in the region, with the states of Rio Grande do Norte, with 3,722 MW and 137 parks; Bahia, with 2,594 MW and 100 parks; Ceará, with 1,950 MW and 75 parks; Piauí, with 1,443 MW and 52 parks; Pernambuco, with 781 MW and 34 parks; Maranhão, with 220 MW

2586:

In 2017, the Northeast Region had close to 13% of the country's industrial GDP. Bahia has 4.4% of the national industrial GDP, Pernambuco 2.7%, Ceará 1.9%, Maranhão 1.1%, Rio Grande do Norte 0.9%, Paraíba 0.7%, Sergipe 0.6%, Alagoas 0.5% and Piauí 0.4%,. It is the least industrialized region of the

4420:

is mostly arid or semi-arid, the Northeasters give thanks to Saint John for the rainfall that typical falls this time of year, which greatly helps the farmers with their crops. And because this time of year also coincides with the corn harvest many regional dishes containing corn, such as canjica,

3728:

A 2011 autosomal DNA study, with nearly 1000 samples from all over the country ("whites", "pardos" and "blacks"), found a major European contribution, followed by a high African contribution and an important Native American component. The study showed that Brazilians from different regions are more

3616:

An autosomal study from 2013, with nearly 1300 samples from all of the Brazilian regions, found a pred. degree of European ancestry combined with African and Native American contributions, in varying degrees. 'Following an increasing North to South gradient, European ancestry was the most prevalent

3416:

Good rural areas are scarce and generally they are all near the coast, or in the west of Maranhão, and are mainly used for exportation products. In the semi-arid areas of the Northeast Region, rural areas do exist, but rain is scarce in the region; rural areas in the interior are generally based on

3196:

Planned for completion in 2013(It is now 2020?), a new railway will link Suape to the north-eastern interior. The federal government began construction in 1990, but it was postponed due to a shortage of money and only resumed in 2006. A second branch will travel north to the port of Pecém, which is

2525:

The Northeast region housed 93.2% of the goat herd (8,944,461 heads) and 64.2% of the sheep herd (11,544,939 heads) in Brazil in 2017. Bahia concentrated 30.9% of the goat herd and 20.9% of the national sheep herd. Casa Nova (BA) took first place in the municipal ranking with the largest numbers of

2569:

In the extraction of precious and semi-precious stones, Bahia has small or medium scale productions of amethyst, agate, diamond, emerald, garnet, opal, ruby, tourmaline and turquoise. There is also aquamarine production in Rio Grande do Norte, Ceará, Alagoas and Paraíba; grenades in Paraíba, Ceará

2387:

led the Brazilian production. Today, it is disputing the leadership of national production with the state of Pará. In 2017 Pará obtained the leadership for the first time. In 2019, people from Pará harvested 135 thousand tons of cocoa, and Bahians harvested 130 thousand tons. Bahia's cocoa area is

2191:

In 2016, the Northeast was in 3rd place among the 5 regions of Brazil, in terms of total wealth. The Southeast comes in 1st with 53.1% of GDP, the South in 2nd with 17%, Northeast in 3rd with 14.4% and the Center-West in 4th with 10.2%. In GDP per capita (that is, GDP per inhabitant), it is in 4th

3882:

by a team of the Catholic University of Brasília, show that, in Brazil, physical indicators such as colour of skin, eyes and hair have little to do with the genetic ancestry of each person, which has been shown in previous studies (regardless of census classification). Ancestry informative single

3425:

Northeastern Brazilians are a result of the mixing of Europeans, Africans and Native Americans. African ancestry is significant particularly in the coastal areas, and especially in Bahia, Pernambuco and Maranhão. Native American ancestry is also present in all states, though more significantly in

3417:

subsistence agriculture. Fazendas (large farms) are common in the interior, where cattle-raising and the cultivation of tropical fruit is often practiced. Also, in the areas where water is scarce local politicians often use the promise of irrigation projects as a bargaining chip to win elections.

2375:

in Brazil is carried out almost exclusively in the Northeast. The area occupied by cashew trees in Brazil in 2017 was estimated at 505,500 ha; of this total, 99.5% is located in the Northeast. The main producers in this region are Ceará (61.6% of the national area), Rio Grande do Norte and Piauí.

1564:

The regions of Brazil do not have their own governmental or administrative bodies, but they are well defined. Their boundaries and constituent states are part of the recognized geopolitical structure of the country. The Northeast Region is composed of nine states, with 1793 municipalities and two

657:

The Northeast Region represents 18% of Brazilian territory, has a population of 57 million people, 28% of the total population of the country, and contributes 14.2% (2020) of Brazil's GDP. Nearly three quarters of the population live in urban areas clustered along the Atlantic coast and about 15

6833:

Pena, Sérgio D. J.; Di Pietro, Giuliano; Fuchshuber-Moraes, Mateus; Genro, Julia Pasqualini; Hutz, Mara H.; Kehdy, Fernanda de Souza Gomes; Kohlrausch, Fabiana; Magno, Luiz Alexandre Viana; Montenegro, Raquel Carvalho; Moraes, Manoel Odorico; de Moraes, Maria Elisabete Amaral; de Moraes, Milene

3508:

A 2015 autosomal genetic study, which also analysed data of 25 studies of 38 different Brazilian populations concluded that: European ancestry accounts for 62% of the heritage of the population, followed by the African (21%) and the Native American (17%). The European contribution is highest in

2446:

Bahia is the second largest fruit producer in the country, with more than 3.3 million tons a year, behind São Paulo. The north of Bahia is one of the main fruit suppliers in the country. The State is one of the main national producers of ten types of fruit. In 2017, Bahia led the production of

2399:

in the country. Brazil is the world's largest producer, with 672.8 million tons harvested this year. The Northeast harvested 45.7 million tons, 6.8% of national production. Alagoas is the largest producer, with 33.3% of Northeastern production (15.2 million tons). Pernambuco is the 2nd largest

2367:

in the country, with 74.0% of national production. Bahia produced 351 million fruits, Sergipe, 234 million, and Ceará 187 million. However, the sector has been suffering strong competition and losing market to Indonesia, the Philippines and India, the world's largest producers, who even export

2613:

In Pernambuco, the naval, automobile, chemical, metallurgical, flat glass, electro-electronic, non-metallic minerals, textile and food industries stand out. Currently, the Suape Industrial and Port Complex, located in the area of the homonymous port, Metropolitan Region of Recife, is the main

3877:

According to an autosomal DNA study from 2010, a new portrayal of each ethnicity contribution to the DNA of Brazilians, obtained with samples from the five regions of the country, has indicated that, on average, European ancestors are responsible for nearly 80% of the genetic heritage of the

3621:, Center-West and Southeast, African ancestry was the second most prevalent. At an intrapopulation level, all urban populations were highly admixed, and most of the variation in ancestry proportions was observed between individuals within each population rather than among population'. 2653:. The state is generally poor. According to 2013 data, 396,370 people live in slums in Fortaleza. Fortaleza has the 2nd largest population in a slum among cities in the Northeast. 31.6% of residents have income per capita up to half the minimum wage. The state's productivity is small. 966:, describes the phenomenon wherein local politicians use droughts as a tool to increase their electoral chances, effectively "trading drought relief for votes." This misappropriation of funds often benefits the wealthy—especially private landowners—to the detriment of the rural poor. 931:

lies close to the equator, temperatures remain nearly uniform throughout the year and are typically tropical, often extremely hot in the west. However, the sertão is distinctive in its low rainfall compared to other areas of Brazil. Because of the relatively cool temperatures in the

3316:

New investments, seeking to diversify the northeastern energy matrix and promote energy security, allowed in 2017 the start-up of the Solar Lapa Park (BA), with 158 MW, Solar Ituverava Park (BA), with 254 MW, and the Solar Park Nova Olinda (PI), with 292 MW, considered the largest

1073:

with many low hills and small ranges. The highest peaks are around 1,850 metres (6,070 ft) in Bahia, while further north there are no peaks above 1,123 metres (3,684 ft). On its northern and western side, the plateaus fall steadily to the coast and into the basin of the

3429:

The racial makeup of the region is considered to be one of the primary reasons for which Northeastern Brazilians are often the target of prejudice and discrimination within Brazil, with other reasons including the region's comparative poverty and its leftist political leanings.

3300:

exploration in the Parnaíba Basin has the capacity to produce 8.4 million m³ of gas per day, exploited by Eneva, with the implementation of 153 km of gas pipelines, at the cost of R $ 9 billion. Such production is destined for the production of electric energy in the

2435:

production, Brazil produced a total of 17.6 million tons in 2018. Maranhão was the 7th largest producer in the country, with 681 thousand tons. Ceará was 9th, with 622 thousand tons. Bahia was 10th with 610 thousand tons. In total, the northeast produced 3,5 million tons.

947:, it is confined to a short rainy season. This season extends from January to April in the west, but in the eastern Sertão it generally occurs from March to June. However, rainfall is extremely erratic and in some years the rains are minimal, leading to catastrophic 1411:. Palmares, at the height of its power, was an independent, self-sustaining republic, hosting a population of over 30,000 free African men, women and children. There were over 200 buildings in the community, a church, four smithies, and a council house. Although 3504:

The composition of the Northeast of Brazil compared to other regions of Brazil according to autosomal genetic studies focused on the Brazilian population (which has been found to be a complex melting pot of European, African and Native Americans components):

3305:, with 1.4 GW of capacity. The thermal power stations has important composition in the generation of energy in the region, with other examples being the Campina Grande Power Starion, the Pecém Power Station and the Jorge Lacerda Power Station, among others. 2614:

industrial pole of Pernambuco. The state capital is home to Porto Digital, a technology park with more than 200 companies, including multinationals such as Accenture, Oracle, ThoughtWorks, Ogilvy, IBM and Microsoft, accounting for 3.9% of Pernambuco's GDP.

817:, annual rainfall decreases steadily inland. After a relatively short distance, there is no longer enough rainfall to support tropical rainforest, especially since the rainfall is extremely erratic from year to year. This transitional zone is known as the 955:, more frequent, more severe and longer droughts are estimated to hit the region over the next 90 years. Despite the increasing severity of the droughts, Brazil has become increasingly able to mitigate the negative social impacts associated with drought. 6395: 4219:, vol 37, number 1), led by the geneticists D. F. Roberts e R. W. Hiorns, found out the average the Northeastern Brazilian to be predominantly European in ancestry (65%), with minor but important African and Native American contributions (25% and 9%). 2537:

In 2017, the Northeast was the largest shrimp producer in the country. National production was 41 thousand tons. Rio Grande do Norte (37.7%) and Ceará (28.9%) were the largest producers. Aracati-CE was the municipality with the highest participation .

951:. The duration of droughts has increased over the last 36 years, with the 2012–2016 drought being the longest drought in the region's history. Because of this vulnerability to the climate, Sertão is also known as a “polygon of drought.” Due to 6660:

Rodrigues De Moura, Ronald; Coelho, Antonio Victor Campos; De Queiroz Balbino, Valdir; Crovella, Sergio; Brandão, Lucas André Cavalcanti (2015). "Meta-analysis of Brazilian genetic admixture and comparison with other Latin America countries".

2469:

in the country in 2019, with production of around 281 thousand tons per year. Juazeiro (130 thousand tons per year) and Casa Nova (54 thousand tons per year) are at the top of the list of Brazilian cities that lead the cultivation of fruit.

2637:(footwear), Café Santa Clara (coffee), Grande Moinho Cearense (mill), Edson Queiroz Group (business conglomerate, works with gas, mineral water, household appliances, communications, education, among others), Naval Industry of Ceará, 5590: 2633:, which in 2018 produced 2.9 million tons of crude steel, of the 35.4 million produced in the country. Some of the large companies in Ceará with national reach are: Aço Cearense (steel), Companhia de Alimentos do Nordeste (food), 6936:

basandos en estudios del IBGE de 2008. Se presentaron muestras de 12.886 individuos de distintas etnias, por regiones, provenían en un 8,26% del Norte, 23,86% del Nordeste, 4,79% del Centro-Oeste, 10,32% del Sudeste y 52,77% del

6834:

Raiol; Ojopi, Élida B.; Perini, Jamila A.; Racciopi, Clarice; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, Ândrea Kely Campos; Rios-Santos, Fabrício; Romano-Silva, Marco A.; Sortica, Vinicius A.; Suarez-Kurtz, Guilherme (2011). Harpending, Henry (ed.).

6059: 3617:

in all urban populations (with values up to 74%). The populations in the North consisted of a significant proportion of Native American ancestry that was about two times higher than the African contribution. Conversely, in

1568:

A municipality may include cities other than the one which gives it its name. The largest state of the Northeast region in terms of area, population and economic output is Bahia; its capital Salvador is the largest city of

1321:, which had been Brazil's first capital and general seat of government since 1549. However, the Portuguese soon regained control of Salvador, and the Dutch were unable to recapture it, despite repeated attempts. 6399: 2518:

In 2017, the Northeast had 12.9% of the Brazilian cattle herd. In the sertão, producers often suffer losses due to constant droughts. There are also goat breeds, which are more resistant, pigs, sheep and birds.

2533:

The Northeast was the 2nd largest honey producer in the country in 2017, losing to the South region. The total produced in the country was 41.6 thousand tons. The Northeast produced 30.7% (12.7 thousand tons).

5689: 7777: 2400:

producer in the Northeast, with 22.7% of the total in the region (10.3 million tons). Paraíba has 11.9% of northeastern production (5.5 million tons) and Bahia, 10.24% of production (4.7 million tons).

1506:, who enforced their power through violence and fear. Two notable examples of responses to this oppression were the messianic community of Canudos, in the interior of Bahia, which was destroyed in the 2428:

with 26.4% of the total, followed by the Midwest (25.4%), Southeast Region (25.1%), Northeast (20.6%) and North (2.5%). The largest producers in the Northeast were Ceará, Bahia, Piauí and Pernambuco.

2939: 4047:

An autosomal DNA study from 2009 found a similar profile "all the Brazilian samples (regions) lie more closely to the European group than to the African populations or to the Mestizos from Mexico."

3200:

The North-South railway and the Carajás railray in Maranhão are important logistics corridors, transporting the iron ore from the Serra dos Carajás in Pará and draining the agricultural production (

1078:

in Maranhão, but on the eastern side it falls off quite sharply to the coast except in the valley of the São Francisco river. The steep slopes and long cliffs of the eastern coastline are known as "

6617: 6446: 4432:. During the Bumba-Meu-Bói festival in the city of São Luis do Maranhão and its environs there are many different groups, with elaborate costumes and different styles of music, which are called 1097:

blow across the region, giving abundant rainfall to the coast but producing clear, dry conditions inland where the escarpment blocks moisture flow. This gives rise to four distinct regions, the

3878:

population. The variation between the regions is small, with the possible exception of the South, where the European contribution reaches nearly 90%. The results, published by the scientific

885:

encountered. In Brazil, the geographical term referred to backlands away from the Atlantic coastal regions where the Portuguese first settled in South America in the early sixteenth century.

1372:

were instrumental in maintaining strong Dutch-Tupi relations during the struggle against the Portuguese. At the end of 1653, the Portuguese succeeded in capturing Recife, effectively ending

5903: 2630: 5732: 5780: 7784: 5816: 5707: 2530:

Northeast produced 11.6% of the total (3.9 billion liters). In the production of eggs, Brazil produced 4.2 billion dozens in 2017. The Northeast produced 16.1% (683 million dozens).

7763: 3729:

homogeneous than previously thought by some based on the census alone. "Brazilian homogeneity is, therefore, a lot greater between Brazilian regions than within Brazilian regions."

3040: 7770: 4306:, it is one of the purest manifestations of the inventive spirit, the sense of humour and the critical capacity of Brazilians from the interior and of the humblest backgrounds. 7796: 7593: 5664: 5639: 1427: 4448:, a percussion instrument made of two pieces of wood that you carry in your hands and hit against each other. Some matracas are very large and are carried around the neck. 2617:

The main sectors of the Ceará industry are clothing, food, metallurgy, textiles, chemicals and footwear. Most of the industries are installed in the Metropolitan Region of

2594:

have automobile and tyre industries, footwear and textiles, furniture, food and beverages, cosmetics and perfumes, information technology and naval sectors. In Brazil, the

2443:, Bahia was the 4th largest producer in Brazil in 2018, with a total of 604 thousand tons. Sergipe was 6th, with 354 thousand tons. Alagoas was 7th with 166 thousand tons. 3116: 7804: 4789: 6895: 4374: 1252:), trading things like animal skins for knives and other valuables. Brazilwood was highly valued in Europe where it was used to make violin bows (especially the 823:

and because it is located on the steep escarpment, was not generally used whilst flatter land was abundant. Today, with irrigation water available, however, the

2462:, in 2018 Bahia was the 2nd largest producer state in Brazil, almost equaling with Espírito Santo. Ceará was in 3rd place and Rio Grande do Norte in 4th place. 6966: 6143: 6122: 4437: 5798: 5755: 2522:

Livestock fairs are common in the cities of the northeastern countryside. These fairs gave rise to cities like Campina Grande, Feira de Santana and Caruaru.

781:) in the humid eastern coast, where the region's largest capital cities are also located. The forest area was much larger before suffering from centuries of 585:

s dialects and rich culture, including its folklore, cuisines, music and literature, became the most easily distinguishable across the country. To this day,

5922: 4445: 4441: 7131: 6621: 6981: 6500:

Robb Larkins, Erika; José Bacelar da Silva, Antonio (11 November 2019). "The Bolsonaro Election, Antiblackness, and Changing Race Relations in Brazil".

6454: 2254: 4621: 4378: 2872: 4588: 6929: 6336: 5011: 4803:

Marengo, JA; Bernasconi, M (2014). "Regional differences in aridity/drought conditions over Northeast Brazil: present state and future projections".

1415:

managed to defend itself from the Dutch military and the Portuguese colonials for several decades, it was finally taken and destroyed and its leader

4074: 3910: 3756: 2842: 2838: 6354: 5335: 4709: 1628: 1603: 517: 75: 5842: 5235:"For the Peace and Well-Being of the Country": Intercultural Mediators and Dutch-Indian Relations in New Netherland and Dutch Brazil, 1600–1664 5421: 2638: 3091: 658:

million people live in the hinterland. It is an impoverished region: 43.5% of the population lives in poverty, defined as less than $ 2/day.

619:, which were instrumental in the exploration, settlement and economic development of the region. The region lies entirely within the earth's 2610:. Currently the state is trying to replace Ford, which stopped producing in Brazil. The state also has a petrochemical complex in Camaçari. 1268:

in 1493 which sought to divide South America between the Spanish and the Portuguese), launched many attacks on the coast to steal the wood.

5820: 5711: 3052: 1244:. Indigenous peoples helped Europeans with the extraction of brazilwood in exchange for spices. They also engaged in an exchange of goods ( 827:, as its name suggest, is a major farming region. Despite containing no major city, it contains well developed medium large cities such as 7578: 6101: 4600:

The 1988 Brazilian Constitution treats the municipalities as parts of the Federation and not simply dependent subdivisions of the states.

2957: 5336:"An Act "Even of Public Security": Slave Resistance, Social Tensions, and the End of the International Slave Trade to Brazil, 1835–1856" 943:

Although annual rainfall averages between 500 and 800 millimeters over most of the sertão and 1300 millimeters on the northern coast of

7921: 6927:

Forensic Science International: Genetics. Allele frequencies of 15 STRs in a representative sample of the Brazilian population (inglés)

4691: 4433: 2051: 6030: 3509:

Southern Brazil (77%), the African highest in Northeast Brazil (27%) and the Native American is the highest in Northern Brazil (32%).

5940: 6323: 2645:(food company that manufactures, markets and distributes cookies, pasta, cakes, snacks, wheat flour, margarine and vegetable fats), 1356:

as governor. To help fight the Portuguese, the WIC sought the support of native peoples. By 1635, the majority of Tupi, mostly from

4468: 3027: 896:. Most parts of the sertão are between 200 and 500 meters above sea level, with higher elevations found on the eastern edge in the 5668: 5643: 5556: 7087: 6396:"Portos e Navios – Cresce a movimentação de grãos no Centro-Norte; VLI já movimentou mais de cinco milhões de toneladas este ano" 5162: 2570:

and Rio Grande do Norte; opal in Piauí and Ceará; tourmaline in Ceará and Tourmaline Paraíba in Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte.

2492: 5258: 958:

While generally successful in helping those enduring drought, drought relief programs have historically resulted in a so-called

920:

extends to the northern coastal plains of Rio Grande do Norte state, whilst in the south it fades out in the northern fringe of

8200: 7282: 7237: 6420: 2921: 7049: 6535:

Pacheco, Tania (28 October 2008). "Inequality, environmental injustice, and racism in Brazil: beyond the question of colour".

3224:, to the ports of Itaqui and Ponta da Madeira, in São Luís. Other products are also transported, such as cellulose and fuels. 2622: 2357: 1202:

It was the first area of Brazil to be colonized when roughly 1,500 Portuguese arrived on April 22, 1500, under the command of

7603: 1353: 5866: 4773: 3365: 2587:

country, in proportion per inhabitant. The states that have some relevant industrial level are Bahia, Pernambuco and Ceará.

1494:

was the center of the African slave trade in Brazil, the center of the sugar industry in Brazil, and Brazil's main seaport.

8243: 7272: 7161: 4785: 4489: 1272:

and disease escalated in the region. After resistance from indigenous peoples and opposition to their enslavement from the

32: 6013: 5883: 8256: 7380: 6899: 3078: 3065: 5989: 4723:

Brito, S. S. B.; Cunha, A. P. M. A.; Cunningham, C. C.; Alvalá, R. C.; Marengo, J. A.; Carvalho, M. A. (February 2018).

2975: 1467:

Between 1877 and 1879, a large part of the sertão was hit by the most severe drought in Brazilian history, known as the

2927: 5972: 2951: 1534:, was created with the goal of promoting the development of the Northeast region. In the following decades, under the 8277: 6982:

http://www.bibliotecadigital.ufmg.br/dspace/bitstream/1843/BUOS-8FMH5A/1/entre_fanaticos_e_her_is___gabriel_braga.pdf

6785: 5532: 5268: 5206: 5172: 5138: 4092: 3928: 3774: 681:

has nine international airports, and the region has the second largest number of passengers (roughly 20%) in Brazil.

6963: 3302: 8225: 7464: 7222: 5609: 4524: 4484: 3103: 3000: 2787: 2677: 17: 4499: 2981: 2945: 2606:(2001). The Bahian automotive sector, led by Ford was in 2005 the third largest contributor (14.6%) to the Bahian 7156: 6836:"The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil is More Uniform Than Expected" 2969: 2963: 2767: 1539: 5958: 7914: 7631: 7215: 6277: 4514: 2039: 1090: 1026: 937: 7744: 6781:"Genetic composition of Brazilian population samples based on a set of twenty-eight ancestry informative SNPs" 5495:"Programas de desenvolvimento local na região Nordeste do Brasil: uma avaliação preliminar da "guerra fiscal"" 940:

remains north of the region for most of the year. Consequently, conditions are very dry for most of the year.

7831: 7826: 7739: 7421: 7116: 4639: 3014: 2933: 2700: 1147: 406: 1395:

Slave resistance began during the colonial era, in the 17th century, and eventually led to the formation of

7691: 7479: 7328: 7121: 6947: 6926: 3478: 3361:, a cultural aspect resulted from the mix between Amerindians, Portuguese and Africans in Northeast Brazil. 2507: 6475: 5468: 5019: 8074: 7568: 7375: 7348: 7338: 7323: 7242: 7080: 3679: 3567: 3393:

Nordeste's major cities are almost all on the Atlantic coast. Some exceptions can be seen, however, like

2229: 1441: 4663:

Garmany, Jeff (2011). "Situating Fortaleza: Urban space and uneven development in northeastern Brazil".

1502:

During the Old Republic, the interior of the Northeast was under the dominion of local oligarchs called

343: 8282: 7986: 7959: 7934: 7686: 7516: 7431: 7416: 4464: 4303: 3318: 3069: 2771: 2101: 1388: 1229: 1050: 5350: 5196: 3056: 2111: 1464:. The percentage of slaves in Salvador dropped from 41.6% of the population in 1775 to 27.5% in 1855. 1298: 674: 440: 8172: 8082: 7907: 7757: 7711: 7701: 7441: 7365: 7252: 7232: 7151: 5443: 4928:

Cooperman, Alicia (5 June 2020). "(Un)Natural Disasters: Distributive Politics in Northeast Brazil".

3095: 2779: 2550:

stands out, with 1.68% of the national mineral participation (4th place in the country). In 2017, at

2121: 1535: 423: 7009:"Decolonising the Northeast: subalterns, non-European heritages and radical geography in Pernambuco" 4970: 1444:

was passed, abolishing the international slave trade in Brazil. Following the ban, some slaves from

8107: 7502: 7262: 7198: 7141: 7008: 5591:"Contas Regionais 2016: entre as 27 unidades da federação, somente Roraima teve crescimento do PIB" 5413: 4178: 4014: 3695: 3583: 2756: 2055: 2046:

is the largest metropolitan area of the Northeast Region, and the third largest city of the region.

1449: 1349: 1240:

saw the first economic activity of the country, namely the extraction and export of pau Brasil, or

1079: 455: 107: 5494: 4070: 3906: 3752: 2360:. The worst recent droughts were in 1993, 1998 and 1999. The latter was the worst in fifty years. 813:

Since the escarpment does not generate any further rainfall on its slopes from the lifting of the

589:

is known for its history and culture, as well as for its natural environment and its hot weather.

8210: 7809: 7588: 6912: 6713: 6368: 5198:

The Jesuits, 1534–1921: A History of the Society of Jesus from Its Foundation to the Present Time

4440:, as the names implies, uses an orchestra of saxophones, clarinets, flutes, banjos, drums, etc.; 3426:

Ceará and Maranhão. Northeastern Brazilians also have a significant degree of European ancestry.

1615: 1608: 383: 2407:

in Brazil, losing only to Mato Grosso. In 2019, it harvested 1.5 million tonnes of the product.

1546:

around Salvador, Fortaleza, and Recife, as well as a burgeoning agriculture industry around the

1369: 1203: 325: 8158: 8125: 7949: 7598: 7548: 7426: 7370: 7333: 7313: 7308: 7073: 6779:

Lins, T. C.; Vieira, R. G.; Abreu, B. S.; Grattapaglia, D.; Pereira, R. W. (March–April 2009).

6302: 5904:"Cultivo de manga é destaque no norte da Bahia; estado é o 2º maior produtor de frutas do país" 3334: 1461: 1098: 882: 6780: 6265: 6230: 6218: 6207: 6196: 6185: 6174: 6160: 6123:"G1 > Economia e Negócios - NOTÍCIAS - Votorantim Metais adquire reservas de zinco da Masa" 5733:"Segundo maior produtor de algodão do país, Bahia tem previsão de 15% de crescimento da safra" 5376: 4949: 4509: 3402: 1547: 612: 604: 7636: 7563: 7411: 7343: 7210: 5557:

Produto Interno Bruto – PIB e participação das Grandes Regiões e Unidades da Federação – 2014

4957: 4389: 4250: 2174: 1430:

declared them to be 'free men' in 1755. However, by that time the practice was already rare.

1423: 1400: 1261: 1085:

The escarpment serves an extremely important climatic function. Because for most of the year

897: 5128: 2892: 8140: 7968: 7721: 7666: 7538: 7533: 7188: 6849: 6728: 4851: 4736: 4284: 3711: 3649: 3599: 3537: 1523: 1412: 1277: 933: 785:

and exploration. For many years, sugar cane cultivation in this region was the mainstay of

8130: 6570:

Da Silva Martins, Sérgio; Alberto Medeiros, Carlos; Larkin Nascimento, Elisa (July 2004).

6060:"PPM 2017: Rebanho bovino predomina no Centro-Oeste e Mato Grosso lidera entre os estados" 4985: 299: 8: 8194: 8180: 8059: 7706: 7681: 7573: 7553: 7494: 7385: 7355: 7318: 7205: 7171: 7054: 5941:"Cana-de-açúcar e melão lideram produção no RN - 22/09/2017 - Notícia - Tribuna do Norte" 4382: 4265: 4162: 4146: 3998: 3982: 3828: 2900: 2797:, attracting thousands of tourists per year from other regions of Brazil as well as from 2724: 2708: 1923: 1453: 1357: 1245: 893: 869: 857: 743: 561: 545: 537: 508: 500: 257: 6853: 6732: 4855: 4840:"Paradigms and Public Policies on Drought in Northeast Brazil: A Historical Perspective" 4740: 4287:

plays an important role on the Northeastern Region of Brazil. Photo:Castelão Stadium in

2673: 1146:

Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the

8097: 7821: 7749: 7731: 7696: 7646: 7528: 7474: 7446: 7296: 7277: 7031: 6872: 6835: 6812: 6751: 6716: 6696: 6591: 6552: 6517: 5316: 5308: 5109: 4937: 4872: 4839: 4820: 4774:"Drought, Governance and Adaptive Capacity in North East Brazil: A Case Study of Ceará" 4754: 4228: 4212:

ancestry being the dominant ancestry in all regions including the Northeast of Brazil.

2599: 2186: 1403:, the largest and most well-known of these settlements, was founded around 1600 in the 1302: 1294: 5756:"Produção de grãos cresce 14% e Piauí se consolida como 3º maior produtor do Nordeste" 3410: 2712: 963: 8153: 7930: 7874: 7867: 7661: 7623: 7484: 7399: 7257: 7227: 7193: 7108: 7100: 7035: 6877: 6816: 6804: 6756: 6688: 6595: 6556: 6521: 6348: 5781:"MT segue como líder isolado na produção de algodão e safra sobe para 65% em 2017/18" 5514: 5320: 5264: 5260:

Bridging the Early Modern Atlantic World: People, Products, and Practices on the Move

5202: 5168: 5164:

Bridging the Early Modern Atlantic World: People, Products, and Practices on the Move

5134: 4945: 4941: 4877: 4824: 4758: 4725:"Frequency, duration and severity of drought in the Semiarid Northeast Brazil region" 4703: 4494: 4299: 4245: 2728: 2665: 2591: 2477:, in 2018 Bahia was the 2nd largest national producer. Pernambuco came in 5th place. 2168: 1543: 1265: 1122: 1046: 981: 905: 797:

is cultivated on large estates whose owners maintain tremendous political influence.

786: 578: 513: 312: 286: 55: 8233: 8214: 8148: 8115: 7469: 7001: 6700: 5690:"Pará retoma liderança na produção brasileira de cacau, com a união de agricultores" 5568: 5510: 5074: 5057: 4913: 4896: 1480: 1419:

was captured and beheaded. His head was then displayed in a public plaza in Recife.

1054: 689: 7656: 7651: 7558: 7451: 7436: 7136: 7023: 6867: 6857: 6794: 6746: 6736: 6678: 6670: 6583: 6544: 6509: 5506: 5388: 5300: 5101: 5069: 4929: 4908: 4867: 4859: 4812: 4744: 4672: 4302:

is a literary genre very popular in the Northeast of Brazil; according to the poet

3844: 3499: 3436: 2389: 2180: 1579: 1559: 1404: 1273: 1188: 433: 145: 28: 7608: 7027: 6659: 2752: 2200: 7883: 7816: 7716: 7676: 7613: 7543: 7126: 6970: 6862: 6741: 6569: 4676: 4314: 4194: 4130: 4030: 3966: 3860: 3812: 3488: 3458: 3120: 2290: 2091: 1384: 1318: 1118: 1075: 774: 760: 662: 628: 416: 128: 1426:

had abolished the enslavement of native peoples in 1570, it continued until the

7899: 7456: 7267: 4409: 4393: 3468: 2818: 2736: 2642: 2440: 2338: 2246: 1633: 1507: 1434: 1333: 1290: 952: 832: 616: 596: 486: 472: 369: 6548: 6080: 5392: 5375:

Marengo, Jose A.; Torres, Roger Rodrigues; Alves, Lincoln Muniz (2016-06-09).

4863: 4816: 4554:

Parnaíba-Prefeito Dr. João Silva Filho International Airport Parnaíba, Piauí;

8271: 7888: 7641: 7360: 6587: 5518: 4781: 4425: 3353: 3322: 2826: 1365: 782: 647: 620: 482: 468: 90: 77: 64: 6948:"the impact of migrations in the constitution of Latin American populations" 4236:

has the largest percentage of Roman Catholics of any region of the country.

2395:

In 2018, the Northeast was in 3rd place among the regions that most produce

1352:(WIC) in Brazil were under constant siege despite the presence in Recife of 1283:

In 1552, the seat of the first Catholic bishop of Brazil was established in

8120: 7976: 7183: 6881: 6808: 6760: 6692: 5493:

Lima, Ana Carolina da Cruz; Lima, João Policarpo Rodrigues (October 2010).

5304: 4881: 4342: 4254: 2740: 2720: 2353: 1593: 1433:

Salvador remained the colonial capital until 1763 when it was succeeded by

1373: 1207: 921: 736: 600: 7836: 6717:"Revisiting the Genetic Ancestry of Brazilians Using Autosomal AIM-Indels" 6643: 6248: 5291:

Maxwell, Kenneth (2001). "The Spark: Pombal, the Amazon and the Jesuits".

5105: 4280: 3377: 2224: 573:("Northeast") in Brazil, this region was the first to be colonized by the 8190: 8092: 7671: 6683: 5233: 4933: 3440: 3325:. In 2018, the Solar Parque Horizonte (BA) was inaugurated, with 103 MW. 3297: 3221: 2716: 2274: 1511: 1468: 1306: 1094: 881:") first referred to the vast hinterlands of Asia and South America that 874: 814: 8039: 7996: 6618:"Após primeiro turno, nordestinos são alvos de preconceito mais uma vez" 6337:"Fortaleza tem a 2ª maior população em favela entre cidades do Nordeste" 6144:"Nióbio: G1 visita em MG complexo industrial do maior produtor do mundo" 5617: 5312: 5113: 4897:"Secas e políticas públicas no semiárido: ideias, pensadores e períodos" 4429: 4313:

has a rich culture, with its unique constructions in the old centers of

3293: 3237:

Brazil counts on hydroelectricity for more than 80% of its electricity.

3184: 3043: 2760: 2603: 1767: 1014: 995: 525: 205: 31:

in the Azores archipelago. For the socio-geographic area of Brazil, see

8238: 8204: 8184: 8049: 7583: 7146: 6799: 6674: 6513: 4504: 4405: 4295: 3413:

conurbation Piauí (population nearly 1,000,000) on the Parnaíba River.

3309: 3157: 2732: 2681: 2656:

In other states, the industry generally boils down to food processing.

2626: 2595: 2396: 2380: 2282: 2278: 1845: 1598: 1325: 1253: 1241: 1196: 1176: 913: 794: 677:, all of which are coastal cities with a population above one million. 351: 231: 8044: 6571: 5058:"Entre dois paradigmas: combate à seca e convivência com o semi-árido" 4578:

Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport, Salvador, Bahia

4421:

pamonha, and milho verde, have become part of the cultural tradition.

4413: 4350: 4258: 2996: 2896: 2783: 2748: 2704: 2488: 2349: 1806: 1361: 1187:

was inhabited by indigenous peoples, mostly speaking languages of the

541: 218: 8006: 7841: 6998:

Region Out of Place: The Brazilian Northeast and the World, 1924-1968

6303:"O novo mapa das montadoras, que agora rumam para o interior do País" 5923:"Dez tipos de frutas da Bahia estão entre as mais produzidas no país" 4749: 4724: 4570:

Presidente Castro Pinto International Airport, João Pessoa, Paraíba,

4472: 4288: 3394: 3213: 3147: 3142: 3082: 2940:

Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira

2904: 2830: 2618: 2496: 2481: 2314: 2081: 1396: 1167: 985: 944: 836: 670: 639: 635: 564:

archipelago (formerly a separate territory, now part of Pernambuco).

463: 135: 4358: 4354: 2650: 2240: 2131: 1106: 990: 851: 712: 7247: 6840: 6832: 6447:"Energia eólica é responsável por 50% do abastecimento do Nordeste" 4460: 4456: 4330: 4269: 4065:

provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject

3901:

provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject

3747:

provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject

3406: 3398: 3358: 2806: 2634: 2563: 2559: 2141: 1344:

and controlled a long stretch of coast that was most accessible to

624: 574: 449: 8087: 8054: 8034: 7981: 7065: 6572:"The Road from "Racial Democracy" to Affirmative Action in Brazil" 5799:"Brasil deve colher maior produção de soja da história, diz Conab" 5012:"(Un)Natural Disasters: Distributive Politics in Northeast Brazil" 4562:

Augusto Severo International Airport, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte;

4558:

Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport, São Luís, Maranhão;

4338: 3347: 3217: 2775: 2744: 2699:, besides the capital cities, have natural amenities, such as the 2562:, it produced 520 thousand tons, at a value of R$ 254 million. In 1884: 1728: 1472: 1379: 1217: 999: 909: 661:

The capital of each state is also its largest city. These include

533: 529: 244: 192: 8064: 8024: 8001: 7846: 6933: 6499: 6102:"Brasil extrai cerca de 2 gramas de ouro por habitante em 5 anos" 4401: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4215:

A study from 1965, "Methods of Analysis of a Hybrid Population" (

3381: 3201: 3180: 3161: 3018: 2810: 2689: 2646: 2558:, it produced 56 thousand tons, at a value of R$ 404 million. At 2432: 2364: 2345: 2334: 2318: 2294: 2267: 2151: 1962: 1650: 1408: 1348:

without, however, penetrating the interior. The colonists of the

1102: 948: 901: 878: 828: 819: 808: 724: 632: 553: 549: 270: 166: 7991: 6421:"Maranhão é pioneiro na exploração de gás natural | O Imparcial" 5130:

The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide

3500:

Ethnic composition of Northeast Brazil compared to other regions

3275:

Boa Esperanca (Castelo Branco) Hydroelectric Power Plant 237.4

2578: 2484:, in 2018 Paraíba was the 2nd largest producer state in Brazil. 1132: 7938: 7096: 5092:

Métraux, A. (1927). "Migrations historiques des Tupi-Guarani".

4519: 4346: 4322: 4318: 4273: 3370: 3209: 3107: 3031: 3004: 2908: 2814: 2798: 2555: 2474: 2459: 2404: 2372: 2306: 2298: 2286: 2216: 2071: 2043: 1527: 1345: 1329: 1257: 1225: 1221: 1070: 790: 666: 651: 521: 122: 112: 4341:) and unique cuisine. Dishes particular to the region include 4334: 3401:

conurbation Bahia/Pernambuco (population over 500,000) on the

2598:

sector represents close to 22% of industrial GDP. Bahia had a

2566:, it produced 358 thousand tons, at a value of R$ 91 million. 2262: 1399:, or settlements of runaway and free-born African slaves. The 1340:) their capital. By 1640, they had set up more permanently in 8029: 5809: 4326: 3448: 3205: 2822: 2802: 2547: 2512: 2466: 2451: 2425: 2418: 2384: 2326: 2310: 2302: 1689: 1416: 1314: 1211: 643: 608: 557: 179: 5469:"Você sabe o que é SUDENE? Tire todas as suas dúvidas aqui!" 3339: 3041:

Parnaíba-Prefeito Dr. João Silva Filho International Airport

2793:

The tourist industry is based largely around the beaches of

2621:, where the Industrial District of Maracanaú is located. In 6778: 6476:"Conheça os maiores parques solares do Brasil – Sharenergy" 4640:"Breve retrato econômico da região Nordeste | Blog do IBRE" 4550:

Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport, Maceió, Alagoas;

3343: 3288:

Luiz Gonzaga (Itaparica) Hydroelectric Power Plant 1479.6

2551: 2330: 1587: 375: 6655: 6653: 4722: 2363:

In 2017, the Northeast Region was the largest producer of

1045:

The Northeast region comprises the drainage basins of the

980:

is a transition area between the high rainfalls region of

599:

in the northeast and southeast, northwest and west to the

5607: 4591:(IBGE), an agency of the Brazilian federal administration 3256:

Apollonius Sales (Moxoto) Hydroelectric Power Plant 400

2607: 2554:, it produced 6.2 tons, at a value of R$ 730 million. At 2411: 2322: 2235: 1622: 1289:

French colonists not only tried to settle in present-day

1256:

variety) and for the red dye it produced. Countries like

751: 7059: 6502:

The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology

3133:

Lubnor (Petrobras), Fortaleza 82,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)

2582:

J Macêdo, one of the largest pasta industries in Brazil.

1542:, the investments made by Sudene catalyzed a process of 1475:

being the hardest hit region. As a result, thousands of

6650: 5377:"Drought in Northeast Brazil—past, present, and future" 4566:

Pinto Martins International Airport, Fortaleza, Ceará;

3259:

Paulo Afonso Complex Hydroelectric Power Plant 1417.2

2208: 1309:, also opposed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, plundered 6888: 5055: 4692:"Confira o ranking das maiores regiões metropolitanas" 4574:

Guararapes International Airport, Recife, Pernambuco;

1144:

about one and a half centuries history from 1763–1922.

577:

and other European peoples, playing a crucial role in

5835: 4428:

festival is also popular, especially in the state of

4416:. The festival takes place once a year in June. As 3117:

Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport

2790:, in the state of Bahia; and many other attractions. 2723:, in the state of Bahia; the Marine National Park of 1479:

migrated to other parts of Brazil, especially to the

892:

consists mainly of low uplands that form part of the

5414:"Guerra de Canudos: um resumo de como foi a revolta" 5043:

Raizes da industria da seca : o caso da Paraiba

3384:

has the best quality of life in Northeastern Brazil.

3313:

and 8 parks; and Paraíba, with 157 MW and 15 parks.

3232: 1528:

Superintendency for the Development of the Northeast

969: 5610:"A realidade da produtora rural na seca nordestina" 2747:, as well as places to practice paragliding, as in 2424:In 2018, the South Region was the main producer of 900:, where it merges into a sub-humid region known as 5750: 5748: 5746: 5640:"PRODUÇÃO DE COCO: O NORDESTE É DESTAQUE NACIONAL" 5374: 4381:and many others. Salvador was the first Brazilian 3262:Paulo Afonso IV Hydroelectric Power Plant 2642.4 7016:Annals of the American Association of Geographers 6014:"Produção brasileira de abacaxi em 2018, Embrapa" 5056:Marinho Alves da Silva, Roberto (December 2003). 4802: 4546:Santa Maria Airport (Sergipe), Aracaju, Sergipe; 2766:In the interior, there are the national parks of 2692:has grown significantly in the past few decades. 2455:in the country were Ceará, Bahia and Pernambuco. 1276:, the Portuguese colonials began importing black 842: 8269: 7929: 6922: 6920: 5982: 5773: 5126: 4894: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6023: 5743: 5238:(Thesis). University Of Notre Dame. p. 184 4589:Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 3432: 2450:Rio Grande do Norte is the largest producer of 793:production developed in the late 19th century. 747:Köppen climate map of Northeast Region, Brazil. 518:Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics 6913:DNA de brasileiro é 80% europeu, indica estudo 6828: 6826: 3388: 693:Geoclimatic subregions of Brazilian Northeast: 7915: 7081: 6917: 5898: 5896: 5843:"Feijão – Análise da Conjuntura Agropecuária" 3092:Presidente Castro Pinto International Airport 2833:. There are two recognized nudist beaches in 1437:, the new economic power center of that era. 6767: 3053:Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport 2356:. Government responses include dams and the 1376:and culminating in their surrender in 1654. 512:) is one of the five official and political 6823: 6353:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5608:Lígia Albuquerque de Melo (November 2001). 5444:"Cangaço: o que foi, resumo, consequências" 5133:(illustrated ed.). Walter de Gruyter. 5127:Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica (2012). 4708:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3265:Sobradinho Hydroelectric Power Plant 1050 2958:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte 2915: 2487:Bahia is the largest Brazilian producer of 1179:by Dutch painter Frans Post (17th century). 291:1,558,196 km (601,623 sq mi) 7922: 7908: 7088: 7074: 6006: 5965: 5893: 5876: 5859: 5725: 5700: 5682: 5227: 5225: 5087: 5085: 4690:G1, Do; Paulo, em São (December 4, 2010). 3308:In 2017, due to low levels of reservoirs, 2052:Largest Cities of Northeast Region, Brazil 1264:(a papal bull decreed by the Spanish-born 1069:consists chiefly of an eroded continental 6871: 6861: 6798: 6750: 6740: 6682: 6453:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from 6398:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from 5867:"Produção brasileira de mandioca em 2018" 5073: 5041:Ferreira, Lúcia de Fátima Guerra (1993). 5009: 4927: 4912: 4871: 4748: 4093:Learn how and when to remove this message 3929:Learn how and when to remove this message 3775:Learn how and when to remove this message 2991: 2659: 1553: 1228:in the background. Olinda was declared a 1060: 912:and in the Serro do Periquito of central 524:'s twenty-six states, it comprises nine: 7055:Photos of the Northeast Region of Brazil 7006: 6170: 6168: 6138: 6136: 6117: 6115: 6096: 6094: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6044: 5884:"Produção brasileira de laranja em 2018" 5708:"Produção de cana de açúcar no Nordeste" 5533:"Indústria na Região Nordeste do Brasil" 5492: 5256: 5194: 5167:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 117. 5160: 5094:Journal de la Société des américainistes 5040: 4444:employs primarily very large drums; and 4294: 4279: 4264: 4249: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3338: 3141: 3028:Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport 2995: 2891: 2577: 2506: 2261: 2253: 2245: 2234: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2199: 2038: 1378: 1216: 1166: 994:(hot and drought) covering the state of 962:(drought industry). The term, coined by 742: 688: 507: 7000:(University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022) 6534: 6445:Energia, Agência de Notícias Ambiente. 6324:A Siderurgia em Números 2019, página 11 6249:"CNI - Perfil da Indústria nos Estados" 6208:Industry Profile of Rio Grande do Norte 6075: 6073: 6031:"Incentivos mantêm guaraná na Amazônia" 5990:"Produção brasileira de banana em 2018" 5665:"CAJUCULTURA NORDESTINA EM RECUPERAÇÃO" 5290: 5263:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 17. 5231: 5222: 5091: 5082: 5010:Cooperman, Alicia (13 September 2016). 4689: 4662: 1317:in 1604, and even temporarily captured 14: 8270: 6615: 5973:"Produção brasileira de mamão em 2018" 5424:from the original on November 27, 2020 5411: 5333: 4837: 3246:Xingó Hydroelectric Power Plant 3162 3174: 2922:List of federal universities of Brazil 2845:100 km north of Salvador, Bahia. 7903: 7069: 6482:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-12-20 6427:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-06-06 6165: 6133: 6112: 6091: 6041: 4792:from the original on August 24, 2023. 4771: 4075:providing more context for the reader 3911:providing more context for the reader 3757:providing more context for the reader 2403:Bahia is the 2nd largest producer of 868: 509:[ʁeʒiˈɐ̃wnɔʁˈdɛstʃidubɾaˈziw] 6620:. Folha de São Paulo. Archived from 6070: 5921:Line, A. TARDE On (4 January 2019). 5920: 5441: 5201:. New York: The Encyclopedia Press. 4786:United Nations Development Programme 4729:International Journal of Climatology 4622:"PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021" 4490:Nordeste (socio-geographic division) 4049: 3885: 3731: 2852: 1517: 1126: 1009: 33:Nordeste (socio-geographic division) 7162:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 7095: 6444: 6393: 5381:Theoretical and Applied Climatology 5343:Hispanic American Historical Review 3278:Estreito Hydroelectric Plant- 1.087 3079:Pinto Martins International Airport 3066:Greater Natal International Airport 2502: 2358:transfer of the São Francisco River 2344:The region is subject to prolonged 1301:, from 1612 to 1614 (the so-called 1293:, from 1555 to 1567 (the so-called 24: 6990: 6334: 5561: 4838:Campos, J.N.B. (21 January 2015). 4772:Lemos, Maria Carmen (2008-01-01). 4614: 3369:Local health care training by the 2928:Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2465:Bahia was the largest producer of 2273:The region is a major producer of 1297:episode), but also in present-day 769:comprises the rainforest zones of 25: 8294: 7157:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 7043: 6786:American Journal of Human Biology 6663:American Journal of Human Biology 4983: 3880:American Journal of Human Biology 3233:Hydroelectric dams and reservoirs 3127: 2848: 1483:, and about 200,000 people died. 1183:Before the arrival of Europeans, 7142:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 6369:"Anuário Estatístico de Turismo" 4656: 4525:Brazilian northeastern migration 4485:Brazil socio-geographic division 4054: 3890: 3736: 3420: 3104:Guararapes International Airport 3001:Guararapes International Airport 2976:Universidade Federal do Maranhão 2857: 2678:List of national parks of Brazil 1955: 1916: 1877: 1838: 1799: 1760: 1721: 1682: 1643: 1171:View of a sugar-producing farm ( 1131: 1013: 263: 250: 237: 224: 211: 198: 185: 172: 159: 63: 6975: 6957: 6940: 6906: 6707: 6636: 6616:Salles, Ygor (7 October 2018). 6609: 6563: 6528: 6493: 6468: 6438: 6413: 6387: 6361: 6328: 6317: 6295: 6270: 6259: 6253:perfil.portaldaindustria.com.br 6241: 6223: 6212: 6201: 6190: 6179: 6154: 5951: 5933: 5914: 5817:"Produção de Milho no Nordeste" 5791: 5657: 5632: 5616:(in Portuguese). Archived from 5614:Trabalhos para Discussão n. 127 5601: 5583: 5550: 5525: 5511:10.1590/S0104-06182010000300006 5486: 5461: 5442:Ardissao, Marcell de Oliveira. 5435: 5405: 5368: 5327: 5284: 5250: 5188: 5154: 5120: 5075:10.1590/S0102-69922003000100017 5049: 5034: 5003: 4977: 4921: 4914:10.1590/S0103-40142014000300005 4895:Nilson B. Campos, José (2014). 4888: 4594: 4581: 3328: 2970:Universidade Federal de Alagoas 2964:Universidade Federal de Sergipe 2952:Universidade Federal da Paraíba 2868:lacks an overview of its topic. 1407:hills, in the present state of 6335:CE, Do G1 (November 6, 2013). 6175:Industry Profile of Pernambuco 5257:Williams, Caroline A. (2013). 5161:Williams, Caroline A. (2013). 4831: 4796: 4765: 4716: 4683: 4632: 4537: 4515:Drought in Northeastern Brazil 2903:is one of the largest onshore 2841:north of Recife, Paraíba, and 2735:; tropical paradises, such as 2631:Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém 2352:years. This causes a periodic 2195: 1210:, in what is now the state of 1091:Intertropical Convergence Zone 938:Intertropical Convergence Zone 13: 1: 7028:10.1080/24694452.2018.1554423 6231:"Industry Profile of Sergipe" 6085:Agência Nacional de Mineração 4607: 4459:(or "micareta"), such as the 3015:Santa Maria Airport (Sergipe) 2982:Universidade Federal do Piauí 2946:Universidade Federal do Ceará 2934:Universidade Federal da Bahia 2701:Abrolhos Marine National Park 1522:During the administration of 1460:), primarily to the state of 789:, being superseded only when 7062:in your language with expats 6863:10.1371/journal.pone.0017063 6742:10.1371/journal.pone.0075145 6197:Profile of Maranhão Industry 5569:"Brazil: Metropolitan Areas" 5195:Campbell, Thomas J. (1921). 4677:10.1016/j.cities.2010.08.004 3191: 2871:You can help by writing the 2759:, embellishing the coast of 1324:In 1630, the Dutch captured 1199:tribes could also be found. 1005: 684: 27:Not to be confused with the 7: 7604:Water supply and sanitation 7152:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 7127:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 5420:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 5232:Meuwese, Marcus P. (2003). 4478: 4396:, is especially popular in 4222: 3389:Urban areas and rural areas 3137: 2602:factory. It was created in 2573: 2204:Coconut trees in Pernambuco 2155: 2145: 2135: 2125: 2115: 2105: 2095: 2085: 2075: 1497: 1280:in 1530, largely to Bahia. 1260:, which disagreed with the 10: 8299: 8226:Socio-geographic divisions 8201:Saint Peter and Saint Paul 7132:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 6896:"Nossa herança europeia —" 6064:Agência de Notícias - Ibge 5595:Agência de Notícias - Ibge 4500:Garcia d'Ávila Tower House 4304:Carlos Drummond de Andrade 4243: 4239: 4226: 3332: 2919: 2763:State, among many others. 2663: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2049: 1557: 1450:Southeast region of Brazil 1389:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1230:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1116: 1112: 1109:beyond and the Mid north. 849: 806: 800: 758: 497:Northeast Region of Brazil 26: 8257:Proposed federative units 8252: 8224: 8171: 8139: 8106: 8073: 8015: 7967: 7958: 7945: 7861: 7730: 7622: 7524: 7515: 7493: 7407: 7398: 7386:President of the Republic 7304: 7295: 7179: 7170: 7107: 6964:BVGF – A Obra / OpЩsculos 6549:10.1080/09614520802386355 6266:Industry Profile of Piauí 6186:Industry Profile of Ceará 5945:www.tribunadonorte.com.br 5539:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 5450:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 5412:Cavalcanti, Maria Clara. 5393:10.1007/s00704-016-1840-8 4864:10.1007/s00267-015-0444-x 4817:10.1007/s10584-014-1310-1 4392:(Saint John), one of the 3435: 2541: 2066:Population (2010 census) 866:Portuguese pronunciation: 638:. The climate is hot and 505:Região Nordeste do Brasil 479: 462: 447: 430: 413: 397: 389: 382: 365: 360: 349: 339: 331: 321: 310: 305: 295: 284: 279: 144: 118: 106: 71: 62: 53: 43: 8278:Northeast Region, Brazil 7309:Administrative divisions 7050:Brazilian Tourism Portal 6588:10.1177/0021934704264006 6576:Journal of Black Studies 6235:portaldaindustria.com.br 6219:Paraíba Industry Profile 5349:(2): 240. Archived from 5334:Graden, Dale T. (1996). 4844:Environmental Management 4530: 4455:also hold an off-season 4179:Southeast Region, Brazil 4015:Southeast Region, Brazil 3227: 3212:) of southern Maranhão, 2916:Educational institutions 2688:As elsewhere in Brazil, 2321:). It also has relevant 2056:Municipalities of Brazil 1350:Dutch West India Company 654:in the Atlantic Forest. 47: 8211:Trindade and Martim Vaz 6644:"Censo 2022 - Panorama" 6537:Development in Practice 6375:. Ministério do Turismo 3170:Port of Itaqui,Maranhão 2774:, both in the state of 2695:Most coastal cities of 2623:São Gonçalo do Amarante 1383:The Historic centre of 1089:is out of reach of the 340: • Rank 7950:Subdivisions of Brazil 7465:Science and technology 7147:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 6996:Campbell, Courtney J. 6902:on September 27, 2011. 6161:Bahia Industry Profile 5305:10.1353/port.2001.0008 5045:. João Pessoa: EDUFPB. 4965:Cite journal requires 4671:(1). Elsevier: 45–52. 4307: 4292: 4277: 4262: 3385: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3335:Demographics of Brazil 3303:Parnaíba Power Station 3150: 3007: 2992:International airports 2912: 2731:beach in the state of 2674:List of beaches#Brazil 2660:Tourism and recreation 2583: 2515: 2270: 2259: 2251: 2243: 2232: 2230:Luís Eduardo Magalhães 2221: 2213: 2205: 2047: 1554:Political subdivisions 1457: 1442:Eusébio de Queirós Law 1392: 1354:John Maurice of Nassau 1337: 1249: 1233: 1180: 1142:is missing information 1061:Geology and topography 748: 740: 607:highlands in southern 603:and south through the 514:regions of the country 504: 5823:on September 28, 2020 5106:10.3406/jsa.1927.3618 4451:Many major cities in 4298: 4283: 4268: 4253: 4244:Further information: 4227:Further information: 3380: 3368: 3356: 3342: 3333:Further information: 3145: 3072:, Rio Grande do Norte 2999: 2920:Further information: 2895: 2664:Further information: 2581: 2546:In Northeast Region, 2510: 2473:In the production of 2458:In the production of 2417:In the production of 2379:In the production of 2265: 2258:Soybeans in Barreiras 2257: 2249: 2238: 2227: 2220:Sugar cane in Alagoas 2219: 2211: 2203: 2185:Further information: 2179:Further information: 2175:Agriculture in Brazil 2173:Further information: 2167:Further information: 2042: 1558:Further information: 1540:military dictatorship 1510:(1896–1897), and the 1401:Quilombo dos Palmares 1382: 1262:Treaty of Tordesillas 1220: 1170: 898:Planalto da Borborema 759:Further information: 746: 692: 579:the country's history 398: • Category 335:35/km (91/sq mi) 29:Nordeste municipality 8173:Notable archipelagos 7283:World Heritage Sites 7216:Environmental issues 7189:Brazilian Antarctica 7007:Ferretti, F (2019). 6066:. 27 September 2018. 5499:Economia e Sociedade 4934:10.2139/ssrn.3598331 4438:sotaque de orquestra 3373:local administration 3154:Mucuripe port, Ceará 3096:João Pessoa, Paraíba 1524:Juscelino Kubitschek 1204:Pedro Álvares Cabral 1080:The Great Escarpment 934:South Atlantic Ocean 916:. In the north, the 888:Geographically, the 883:Lusitanian explorers 332: • Density 8181:Fernando de Noronha 8060:Rio Grande do Norte 7832:Syncretic Religions 7740:Freedom of religion 7422:Automotive industry 6854:2011PLoSO...617063P 6733:2013PLoSO...875145S 6150:. 12 December 2019. 5805:. October 10, 2019. 5597:. 16 November 2018. 5571:. citypopulation.de 4986:"Indústria da Seca" 4856:2015EnMan..55.1052C 4741:2018IJCli..38..517B 4510:São Francisco River 4375:bolo de fubá cozido 4163:West-Central Brazil 4147:Northeast of Brazil 4071:improve the article 3999:West-Central Brazil 3983:Northeast of Brazil 3907:improve the article 3829:Northeast of Brazil 3753:improve the article 3680:Central-West Region 3568:Central-West Region 3403:São Francisco River 3175:Petrochemical plant 2901:Rio Grande do Norte 2843:Massarandupio Beach 2757:Lençóis Maranhenses 2725:Fernando de Noronha 2383:, for a long time, 2293:in general (mainly 1924:Rio Grande do Norte 1548:São Francisco river 1486:Before the rise of 1358:Rio Grande do Norte 1105:on the escarpment, 894:Brazilian Highlands 613:São Francisco River 595:stretches from the 562:Fernando de Noronha 538:Rio Grande do Norte 258:Rio Grande do Norte 87: / 8098:Mato Grosso do Sul 7792:Eastern Orthodoxy 7785:Ukrainian Catholic 7480:Telecommunications 7137:Empire (1822–1889) 7122:Indigenous peoples 7002:online book review 6969:2002-04-23 at the 6800:10.1002/ajhb.20976 6675:10.1002/ajhb.22714 6624:on 25 January 2019 6514:10.1111/jlca.12438 6278:"Setor Automotivo" 6037:. 29 January 2018. 5696:. 3 November 2019. 5620:on 7 December 2009 5387:(3–4): 1189–1200. 5293:Portuguese Studies 5062:Sociedade e Estado 4446:sotaque de matraca 4442:sotaque de zabumba 4400:, particularly in 4308: 4293: 4278: 4263: 4229:Religion in Brazil 3386: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3241:Alagoas / Sergipe 3151: 3008: 2913: 2788:Chapada Diamantina 2743:, on the coast of 2709:Comandatuba Island 2584: 2516: 2371:The production of 2348:that are worse in 2271: 2260: 2252: 2250:Pineapple in Bahia 2244: 2233: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2187:Industry in Brazil 2048: 1417:Zumbi dos Palmares 1393: 1303:France Equinoxiale 1295:France Antarctique 1234: 1181: 1101:on the coast, the 1025:. You can help by 870:[seʁˈtɐ̃w] 749: 741: 611:. It encloses the 366: • Total 139:(by pop. density) 8283:Regions of Brazil 8265: 8264: 8167: 8166: 8154:Rio Grande do Sul 7897: 7896: 7857: 7856: 7799: 7787: 7780: 7773: 7766: 7764:Armenian Catholic 7569:Income inequality 7511: 7510: 7394: 7393: 7381:Political parties 7376:National Congress 7339:Freedom of speech 7324:Foreign relations 7291: 7290: 5501:(in Portuguese). 5448:História do Mundo 5022:on 23 August 2020 4984:Faria, Caroline. 4901:Estudos Avançados 4644:blogdoibre.fgv.br 4495:Banco do Nordeste 4300:Cordel literature 4246:Culture of Brazil 4209: 4208: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4045: 4044: 3939: 3938: 3931: 3875: 3874: 3785: 3784: 3777: 3726: 3725: 3665:Northeast Region 3614: 3613: 3553:Northeast Region 3497: 3496: 3167:Aratu Port, Bahia 3146:Mucuripe Port in 2890: 2889: 2768:Serra da Capivara 2729:Porto de Galinhas 2666:Tourism in Brazil 2169:Economy of Brazil 2160: 2159: 2063:Metropolitan area 2037: 2036: 1544:industrialization 1536:Populist Republic 1518:Industrialization 1448:were sold to the 1428:Marquis of Pombal 1387:, was declared a 1266:Pope Alexander VI 1254:Pau de Pernambuco 1165: 1164: 1123:History of Brazil 1043: 1042: 982:Amazon Rainforest 960:indústria da seca 906:Serra da Ibiapaba 597:Atlantic seaboard 567:Chiefly known as 560:, along with the 516:according to the 493: 492: 390: • Year 322: • Rank 296: • Rank 140: 133: 132:(by city proper) 127: 91:12.967°S 38.517°W 16:(Redirected from 8290: 8083:Distrito Federal 7965: 7964: 7960:Federative units 7924: 7917: 7910: 7901: 7900: 7877: 7870: 7795: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7762: 7687:National symbols 7522: 7521: 7460: 7432:Economic history 7417:Animal husbandry 7405: 7404: 7302: 7301: 7177: 7176: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7067: 7066: 7039: 7013: 6984: 6979: 6973: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6944: 6938: 6924: 6915: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6898:. Archived from 6892: 6886: 6885: 6875: 6865: 6830: 6821: 6820: 6802: 6776: 6765: 6764: 6754: 6744: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6686: 6657: 6648: 6647: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6451:Ambiente Energia 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6352: 6344: 6332: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6274: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6227: 6221: 6216: 6210: 6205: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6172: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6140: 6131: 6130: 6119: 6110: 6109: 6108:. June 29, 2019. 6098: 6089: 6088: 6087:. 10 April 2024. 6077: 6068: 6067: 6056: 6039: 6038: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5994: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5900: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5819:. Archived from 5813: 5807: 5806: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5752: 5741: 5740: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5710:. Archived from 5704: 5698: 5697: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5667:. Archived from 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5642:. Archived from 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5565: 5559: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5355: 5340: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5018:. Archived from 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4968: 4963: 4961: 4953: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4875: 4850:(5): 1052–1063. 4835: 4829: 4828: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4752: 4750:10.1002/joc.5225 4720: 4714: 4713: 4707: 4699: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4618: 4601: 4598: 4592: 4585: 4579: 4541: 4412:in the state of 4404:in the state of 4388:The festival of 4379:sururu de capote 4105: 4104: 4098: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4078: 4058: 4057: 4050: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3914: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3845:Southeast Brazil 3787: 3786: 3780: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3760: 3740: 3739: 3732: 3696:Southeast Region 3624: 3623: 3584:Southeast Region 3512: 3511: 3433: 2987:and many others. 2885: 2882: 2876: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2782:in the state of 2503:Animal husbandry 2181:Mining in Brazil 2060: 2059: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1576: 1575: 1560:States of Brazil 1424:King of Portugal 1405:Serra da Barriga 1313:s coast, sacked 1160: 1157: 1151: 1135: 1127: 1065:Geographically, 1038: 1035: 1017: 1010: 872: 867: 787:Brazil's economy 734: 722: 710: 700: 646:in Caatinga, to 631:and part of the 623:and encompasses 511: 439:33.2 per 1,000 ( 436: 434:Infant mortality 419: 404: 378:230.596 billion) 269: 267: 266: 256: 254: 253: 243: 241: 240: 230: 228: 227: 217: 215: 214: 204: 202: 201: 191: 189: 188: 178: 176: 175: 165: 163: 162: 138: 131: 126:(by metro pop.) 125: 102: 101: 99: 98: 97: 96:-12.967; -38.517 92: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 67: 45:Northeast Region 41: 40: 38:Region in Brazil 21: 18:Northeast Brazil 8298: 8297: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8268: 8267: 8266: 8261: 8248: 8220: 8163: 8135: 8102: 8069: 8011: 7954: 7941: 7928: 7898: 7893: 7880: 7873: 7866: 7853: 7726: 7712:Science fiction 7702:Public holidays 7618: 7579:Life expectancy 7507: 7489: 7458: 7390: 7366:Law enforcement 7287: 7273:Water resources 7253:Protected areas 7166: 7103: 7094: 7046: 7011: 6993: 6991:Further reading 6988: 6987: 6980: 6976: 6971:Wayback Machine 6962: 6958: 6950: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6925: 6918: 6911: 6907: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6831: 6824: 6777: 6768: 6712: 6708: 6658: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6614: 6610: 6600: 6598: 6582:(6): 7878–816. 6568: 6564: 6533: 6529: 6498: 6494: 6485: 6483: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6460: 6458: 6443: 6439: 6430: 6428: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6405: 6403: 6392: 6388: 6378: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6346: 6345: 6333: 6329: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6286: 6284: 6282:www.mdic.gov.br 6276: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6260: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6202: 6195: 6191: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6155: 6142: 6141: 6134: 6121: 6120: 6113: 6100: 6099: 6092: 6079: 6078: 6071: 6058: 6057: 6042: 6035:Valor Econômico 6029: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5959:"Socioeconomia" 5957: 5956: 5952: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5919: 5915: 5902: 5901: 5894: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5760:CidadeVerde.com 5754: 5753: 5744: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5717: 5715: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5674: 5672: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5649: 5647: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5606: 5602: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5551: 5542: 5540: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5491: 5487: 5478: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5453: 5451: 5440: 5436: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5406: 5397: 5395: 5373: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5356:on 9 April 2020 5353: 5338: 5332: 5328: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5230: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5159: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5125: 5121: 5090: 5083: 5054: 5050: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5008: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4982: 4978: 4966: 4964: 4955: 4954: 4926: 4922: 4893: 4889: 4836: 4832: 4805:Climatic Change 4801: 4797: 4770: 4766: 4721: 4717: 4701: 4700: 4688: 4684: 4661: 4657: 4648: 4646: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4595: 4586: 4582: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4481: 4257:celebration in 4248: 4242: 4231: 4225: 4195:Southern Brazil 4131:Northern Brazil 4124:Native American 4099: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4068: 4059: 4055: 4031:Southern Brazil 3967:Northern Brazil 3960:Native American 3935: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3904: 3895: 3891: 3861:Southern Brazil 3813:Northern Brazil 3806:Native American 3781: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3750: 3741: 3737: 3643:Native American 3531:Native American 3502: 3423: 3391: 3337: 3331: 3235: 3230: 3194: 3177: 3140: 3130: 2994: 2924: 2918: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2713:Costa do Sauípe 2668: 2662: 2576: 2544: 2505: 2291:tropical fruits 2212:Cashew in Ceará 2198: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2058: 2050:Main articles: 1956: 1954: 1917: 1915: 1878: 1876: 1839: 1837: 1800: 1798: 1761: 1759: 1722: 1720: 1683: 1681: 1644: 1642: 1636: 1626: 1618: 1611: 1601: 1562: 1556: 1526:(1956–61), the 1520: 1500: 1385:Salvador, Bahia 1191:family. In the 1161: 1155: 1152: 1145: 1136: 1125: 1119:Colonial Brazil 1117:Main articles: 1115: 1093:, the easterly 1076:Tocantins River 1063: 1055:Parnaíba Rivers 1039: 1033: 1030: 1023:needs expansion 1008: 975: 964:Antônio Callado 865: 854: 848: 811: 805: 775:Atlantic Forest 763: 761:Atlantic Forest 757: 755:("Forest Zone") 729: 728: 717: 716: 705: 704: 695: 694: 687: 650:in Cerrado and 642:, varying from 629:Atlantic Forest 432: 422:69 years ( 417:Life expectancy 415: 402: 373: 275: 264: 262: 251: 249: 238: 236: 225: 223: 212: 210: 199: 197: 186: 184: 173: 171: 160: 158: 155: 154: 134: 95: 93: 89: 86: 81: 78: 76: 74: 73: 58: 49: 48:Região Nordeste 46: 39: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8296: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8234:Amazônia Legal 8230: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8218: 8208: 8198: 8188: 8177: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8161: 8159:Santa Catarina 8156: 8151: 8145: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8126:Rio de Janeiro 8123: 8118: 8116:Espírito Santo 8112: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8079: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8021: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7973: 7971: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7927: 7926: 7919: 7912: 7904: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7879: 7878: 7871: 7863: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7850: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7736: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7525: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7505: 7503:Rail transport 7499: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7408: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7349:Women's rights 7346: 7341: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7238:Largest cities 7235: 7230: 7225: 7223:Extreme points 7220: 7219: 7218: 7208: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7199:Climate change 7191: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7113: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7093: 7092: 7085: 7078: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7060:discover Bahia 7057: 7052: 7045: 7044:External links 7042: 7041: 7040: 7004: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6974: 6956: 6939: 6932:2011-04-08 at 6916: 6905: 6887: 6822: 6793:(2): 187–192. 6766: 6706: 6669:(5): 674–680. 6649: 6635: 6608: 6562: 6543:(6): 713–725. 6527: 6508:(2): 893–913. 6492: 6467: 6437: 6412: 6386: 6360: 6327: 6316: 6294: 6269: 6258: 6240: 6222: 6211: 6200: 6189: 6178: 6164: 6153: 6132: 6111: 6090: 6069: 6040: 6022: 6005: 5981: 5964: 5950: 5932: 5927:Portal A TARDE 5913: 5910:. 21 May 2019. 5892: 5875: 5858: 5834: 5808: 5790: 5772: 5742: 5739:. 8 June 2019. 5724: 5699: 5681: 5656: 5631: 5600: 5582: 5560: 5549: 5524: 5505:(3): 557–588. 5485: 5460: 5434: 5404: 5367: 5326: 5283: 5269: 5249: 5221: 5207: 5187: 5173: 5153: 5139: 5119: 5081: 5068:(1): 361–385. 5048: 5033: 5002: 4976: 4967:|journal= 4920: 4887: 4830: 4811:(1): 103–105. 4795: 4764: 4735:(2): 517–529. 4715: 4682: 4655: 4631: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4593: 4580: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4477: 4410:Campina Grande 4394:festas juninas 4241: 4238: 4224: 4221: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4101: 4100: 4062: 4060: 4053: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3937: 3936: 3898: 3896: 3889: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3783: 3782: 3744: 3742: 3735: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3422: 3419: 3390: 3387: 3330: 3327: 3290: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3155: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3128:Oil refineries 3126: 3125: 3124: 3111: 3098: 3086: 3073: 3060: 3047: 3035: 3022: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2917: 2914: 2888: 2887: 2865: 2863: 2856: 2850: 2849:Infrastructure 2847: 2819:United Kingdom 2778:; the city of 2737:Canoa Quebrada 2686: 2685: 2682:Brazil#Tourism 2661: 2658: 2643:M. Dias Branco 2629:is installed, 2575: 2572: 2543: 2540: 2526:both species. 2504: 2501: 2197: 2194: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1639: 1638: 1634:GDP per capita 1631: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1596: 1594:Municipalities 1591: 1585: 1582: 1555: 1552: 1519: 1516: 1514:in the 1930s. 1508:War of Canudos 1499: 1496: 1462:Rio de Janeiro 1435:Rio de Janeiro 1291:Rio de Janeiro 1278:African slaves 1175:) in colonial 1163: 1162: 1139: 1137: 1130: 1114: 1111: 1062: 1059: 1041: 1040: 1020: 1018: 1007: 1004: 974: 968: 953:global warming 850:Main article: 847: 841: 833:Campina Grande 807:Main article: 804: 799: 779:Mata Atlântica 756: 750: 686: 683: 617:drainage basin 491: 490: 480: 477: 476: 466: 460: 459: 452: 445: 444: 437: 428: 427: 420: 411: 410: 399: 395: 394: 391: 387: 386: 380: 379: 372:1.243 trillion 367: 363: 362: 358: 357: 354: 347: 346: 341: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 318: 315: 308: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 289: 282: 281: 277: 276: 274: 273: 260: 247: 234: 221: 208: 195: 182: 169: 152: 151: 150: 148: 142: 141: 120: 119:Largest cities 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 69: 68: 60: 59: 54: 51: 50: 44: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8295: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8251: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8196: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8138: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8014: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7925: 7920: 7918: 7913: 7911: 7906: 7905: 7902: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7811: 7810:Protestantism 7808: 7806: 7803: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7775: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7754:Christianity 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7594:States by HDI 7592: 7590: 7589:Social issues 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7091: 7086: 7084: 7079: 7077: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7022:: 1632–1650. 7021: 7017: 7010: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6960: 6949: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6923: 6921: 6914: 6909: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6848:(2): e17063. 6847: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6829: 6827: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6762: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6727:(9): e75145. 6726: 6722: 6718: 6710: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6685: 6684:11368/2837176 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6656: 6654: 6645: 6639: 6623: 6619: 6612: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6531: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6496: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6457:on 2018-05-07 6456: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6402:on 2018-02-13 6401: 6397: 6390: 6374: 6373:Dados e Fatos 6370: 6364: 6356: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6325: 6320: 6305:. Mar 8, 2019 6304: 6298: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6262: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6182: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6162: 6157: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6095: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6065: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6015: 6009: 5991: 5985: 5974: 5968: 5960: 5954: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5928: 5924: 5917: 5909: 5905: 5899: 5897: 5885: 5879: 5868: 5862: 5844: 5838: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5714:on 2020-06-26 5713: 5709: 5703: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5671:on 2020-09-17 5670: 5666: 5660: 5646:on 2020-06-28 5645: 5641: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5604: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5553: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5489: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5449: 5445: 5438: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5408: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5272: 5270:9781409480372 5266: 5262: 5261: 5253: 5237: 5236: 5228: 5226: 5210: 5208:9780878210183 5204: 5200: 5199: 5191: 5176: 5174:9781409480372 5170: 5166: 5165: 5157: 5142: 5140:9783110258035 5136: 5132: 5131: 5123: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5086: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5037: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5006: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4972: 4959: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4924: 4915: 4910: 4907:(82): 65–88. 4906: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4711: 4705: 4697: 4693: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4659: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4597: 4590: 4584: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4426:Bumba-Meu-Boi 4422: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4217:Human Biology 4213: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4097: 4094: 4086: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3933: 3930: 3922: 3912: 3908: 3902: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3779: 3776: 3768: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3421:Ethnic groups 3418: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3367: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3323:Latin America 3320: 3314: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3132: 3131: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2910: 2907:producers in 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2874: 2869: 2866:This section 2864: 2855: 2854: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2839:Tambaba Beach 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827:United States 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2580: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2509: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2390:Witch's broom 2386: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2341:productions. 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2269: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2202: 2193: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2045: 2041: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1566: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469:Great Drought 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440:In 1850, the 1438: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1422:Although the 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1236:The coast of 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1143: 1140:This section 1138: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:São Francisco 1037: 1034:December 2014 1028: 1024: 1021:This section 1019: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 992: 987: 983: 979: 972: 967: 965: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 941: 939: 935: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 886: 884: 880: 876: 871: 863: 859: 853: 846:("Backlands") 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821: 816: 810: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:deforestation 780: 776: 773:(part of the 772: 768: 762: 754: 745: 739: 738: 732: 727: 726: 720: 715: 714: 708: 703: 698: 691: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 634: 630: 626: 622: 621:tropical zone 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 571: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 506: 502: 498: 488: 484: 481: 478: 474: 470: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 451: 448: • 446: 442: 438: 435: 431: • 429: 425: 421: 418: 414: • 412: 408: 400: 396: 392: 388: 385: 381: 377: 371: 368: 364: 359: 355: 353: 350: • 348: 345: 342: 338: 334: 330: 327: 324: 320: 316: 314: 311: • 309: 304: 301: 298: 294: 290: 288: 285: • 283: 278: 272: 261: 259: 248: 246: 235: 233: 222: 220: 209: 207: 196: 194: 183: 181: 170: 168: 157: 156: 149: 147: 143: 137: 130: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 109: 105: 100: 72:Coordinates: 70: 66: 61: 57: 52: 42: 34: 30: 19: 8121:Minas Gerais 8016: 7599:Unemployment 7549:Demographics 7427:Central Bank 7334:Human rights 7314:Constitution 7184:Amazon basin 7019: 7015: 6997: 6977: 6959: 6942: 6908: 6900:the original 6890: 6845: 6839: 6790: 6784: 6724: 6720: 6709: 6666: 6662: 6638: 6626:. Retrieved 6622:the original 6611: 6599:. Retrieved 6579: 6575: 6565: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6484:. Retrieved 6479: 6470: 6459:. Retrieved 6455:the original 6450: 6440: 6429:. Retrieved 6424: 6415: 6404:. Retrieved 6400:the original 6389: 6377:. Retrieved 6372: 6363: 6340: 6330: 6319: 6307:. Retrieved 6297: 6285:. Retrieved 6281: 6272: 6261: 6252: 6243: 6234: 6225: 6214: 6203: 6192: 6181: 6156: 6147: 6127:g1.globo.com 6126: 6105: 6084: 6063: 6034: 6025: 6008: 5996:. Retrieved 5984: 5967: 5953: 5944: 5935: 5926: 5916: 5907: 5878: 5861: 5849:. Retrieved 5837: 5825:. Retrieved 5821:the original 5811: 5802: 5793: 5785:Olhar Direto 5784: 5775: 5763:. Retrieved 5759: 5736: 5727: 5716:. Retrieved 5712:the original 5702: 5693: 5684: 5673:. Retrieved 5669:the original 5659: 5648:. Retrieved 5644:the original 5634: 5622:. Retrieved 5618:the original 5613: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5573:. Retrieved 5563: 5552: 5541:. Retrieved 5537:Só Geografia 5536: 5527: 5502: 5498: 5488: 5477:. Retrieved 5475:. 2014-12-05 5472: 5463: 5452:. Retrieved 5447: 5437: 5426:. Retrieved 5417: 5407: 5396:. Retrieved 5384: 5380: 5370: 5358:. Retrieved 5351:the original 5346: 5342: 5329: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5274:. Retrieved 5259: 5252: 5240:. Retrieved 5234: 5212:. Retrieved 5197: 5190: 5178:. Retrieved 5163: 5156: 5144:. Retrieved 5129: 5122: 5097: 5093: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5042: 5036: 5024:. Retrieved 5020:the original 5015: 5005: 4993:. Retrieved 4989: 4979: 4958:cite journal 4923: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4778:hdr.undp.org 4777: 4767: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4695: 4685: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4647:. Retrieved 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4596: 4583: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4452: 4450: 4423: 4417: 4397: 4387: 4343:carne de sol 4310: 4309: 4255:Festa Junina 4233: 4232: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4089: 4080: 4069:Please help 4064: 4046: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3925: 3916: 3905:Please help 3900: 3879: 3876: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3771: 3762: 3751:Please help 3746: 3727: 3712:South Region 3650:North Region 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3618: 3615: 3600:South Region 3538:North Region 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3428: 3424: 3415: 3392: 3329:Demographics 3315: 3307: 3292:In 2018, in 3291: 3282: 3281: 3269: 3268: 3250: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3199: 3195: 3164:, Pernambuco 3113: 3110:, Pernambuco 3100: 3088: 3075: 3062: 3049: 3037: 3024: 3011: 2881:January 2014 2878: 2873:lead section 2867: 2834: 2801:(especially 2794: 2792: 2772:Sete Cidades 2765: 2741:Jericoacoara 2721:Porto Seguro 2696: 2694: 2687: 2671: 2655: 2616: 2612: 2589: 2585: 2568: 2545: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2464: 2457: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354:rural exodus 2343: 2272: 2190: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1993: 1868:155,143,000 1751:126,054,000 1712:223,930,000 1570: 1567: 1563: 1531: 1521: 1503: 1501: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1466: 1445: 1439: 1432: 1421: 1394: 1374:Dutch Brazil 1341: 1323: 1310: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1270: 1237: 1235: 1208:Porto Seguro 1201: 1192: 1189:Tupi–Guarani 1184: 1182: 1172: 1156:January 2014 1153: 1141: 1099:zona da mata 1086: 1084: 1066: 1064: 1044: 1031: 1027:adding to it 1022: 998:and half of 989: 977: 976: 973:("Midnorth") 970: 959: 957: 942: 928: 927:Because the 926: 922:Minas Gerais 917: 889: 887: 861: 855: 843: 824: 818: 812: 801: 778: 770: 767:Zona da Mata 766: 764: 753:Zona da Mata 752: 737:Zona da Mata 735: 730: 723: 718: 711: 706: 701: 696: 678: 660: 656: 601:Amazon Basin 592: 591: 586: 582: 569: 568: 566: 496: 494: 8191:Rocas Atoll 8093:Mato Grosso 8075:Center-West 7758:Catholicism 7672:Malandragem 7637:Archaeology 7564:Immigration 7470:Stock index 7412:Agriculture 7211:Environment 6425:O Imparcial 5803:Canal Rural 5624:17 December 5473:Descomplica 5418:Quero Bolsa 4626:ibge.gov.br 4063:This table 3899:This table 3745:This table 3449:Multiracial 3346:woman from 3319:solar parks 3310:wind energy 3298:natural gas 2780:João Pessoa 2717:Canavieiras 2275:cashew nuts 2196:Agriculture 2122:João Pessoa 2027:805,099,000 1985:37,472,000 1946:54,023,000 1907:37,723,000 1829:52,936,000 1790:76,842,000 1703:15,150,143 1673:40,975,000 1637:2014 (R$ ) 1625:(R$ x1000) 1512:Cangaceiros 1477:Nordestinos 1338:Mauritsstad 1095:trade winds 908:in western 875:backcountry 873:, meaning " 860:, the word 815:trade winds 94: / 8272:Categories 8239:Centro-Sul 8050:Pernambuco 7797:Antiochian 7722:Television 7692:Newspapers 7667:Literature 7539:Corruption 7534:Censorship 7459:(currency) 7329:Government 6486:2018-05-06 6480:Sharenergy 6461:2018-05-06 6431:2018-05-06 6406:2018-05-06 5718:2021-03-25 5675:2021-03-22 5650:2020-08-21 5575:1 February 5543:2023-11-01 5479:2023-11-01 5454:2023-11-01 5428:2023-11-01 5398:2023-12-03 4990:InfoEscola 4649:2024-06-05 4608:References 4505:Eletrobras 4406:Pernambuco 4333:), music ( 4083:April 2014 3919:April 2014 3765:April 2014 3479:Amerindian 3437:Skin color 3283:Pernambuco 3222:Mato Groso 3158:Suape port 3059:, Maranhão 2733:Pernambuco 2672:See Also: 2627:steel mill 2596:automotive 2480:Regarding 2397:sugar cane 2346:dry spells 2279:sugar cane 2266:Pepper in 2228:Cotton in 2146:1,150,959 2136:1,156,364 2126:1,198,576 2116:1,331,181 2106:1,351,004 2096:3,573,973 2086:3,615,767 2076:3,690,547 2012:56,300,315 1988:16.882,71 1976:2,227,294 1949:15.849,33 1937:3,419,550 1910:11.808,08 1898:3,198,185 1871:16.722,05 1859:9,297,861 1846:Pernambuco 1832:13.422,42 1820:3,950,359 1793:11.216,37 1781:6,861,924 1754:14.255,05 1742:8,867,448 1715:14.803,95 1676:12.335,44 1664:3,327,551 1599:Population 1454:Portuguese 1326:Pernambuco 1246:Portuguese 1242:brazilwood 1177:Pernambuco 988:region of 978:Meio-Norte 971:Meio-Norte 914:Pernambuco 858:Portuguese 795:Sugar cane 702:Meio-Norte 636:ecoregions 575:Portuguese 546:Pernambuco 501:Portuguese 464:Time zones 317:54,658,515 306:Population 232:Pernambuco 8131:São Paulo 8108:Southeast 8017:Northeast 8007:Tocantins 7842:Quimbanda 7837:Candomblé 7707:Sculpture 7682:Mythology 7632:Animation 7574:Languages 7554:Education 7495:Transport 7356:Judiciary 7319:Elections 7268:Time Zone 7243:Mountains 7206:Coastline 7172:Geography 7036:186581147 6817:205301927 6628:16 August 6601:15 August 6596:142990421 6557:143577565 6522:210530603 6394:REDAÇÃO. 6379:20 August 5519:0104-0618 5321:245842417 5026:19 August 4995:16 August 4942:241965457 4825:154775418 4759:134280349 4473:Fortaleza 4325:, dance ( 4289:Fortaleza 3395:Petrolina 3214:Tocantins 3192:Railroads 3148:Fortaleza 3083:Fortaleza 3034:, Alagoas 3021:, Sergipe 2905:petroleum 2831:Australia 2639:J. Macêdo 2619:Fortaleza 2511:Goats in 2497:Coca-Cola 2482:pineapple 2315:pineapple 2239:Cocoa in 2082:Fortaleza 2032:14.329,13 2002:1,558,196 1994:Northeast 1397:quilombos 1370:Paraupaba 1328:and made 1311:Nordeste' 1285:Nordeste. 1148:talk page 1006:Hydrology 986:semi arid 945:Fortaleza 904:, in the 837:Arapiraca 685:Geography 671:Fortaleza 640:semi-arid 605:Espinhaço 583:Nordeste' 483:UTC−03:00 469:UTC−02:00 136:Fortaleza 8244:Nordeste 8040:Maranhão 7997:Rondônia 7987:Amazonas 7884:Category 7822:Hinduism 7771:Maronite 7750:Buddhism 7732:Religion 7697:Painting 7647:Carnaval 7529:Abortion 7475:Taxation 7447:Industry 7371:Military 7297:Politics 7278:Wildlife 7248:Pantanal 7117:Timeline 7101:articles 6967:Archived 6930:Archived 6882:21359226 6841:PLoS ONE 6809:19639555 6761:24073242 6721:PLOS ONE 6715:(2013). 6701:25051722 6693:25820814 6349:cite web 5422:Archived 5313:41105166 5114:24719658 5100:: 1–45. 4882:25604214 4790:Archived 4782:New York 4704:cite web 4479:See also 4461:Carnatal 4457:carnaval 4453:Nordeste 4434:sotaques 4430:Maranhão 4418:Nordeste 4398:Nordeste 4390:São João 4331:maracatu 4315:Salvador 4311:Nordeste 4285:Football 4270:Carnival 4234:Nordeste 4223:Religion 4114:European 3950:European 3796:European 3633:European 3619:Nordeste 3521:European 3407:Teresina 3399:Juazeiro 3359:Maracatu 3344:Rendeira 3294:Maranhão 3270:Maranhão 3202:soybeans 3185:Camaçari 3138:Seaports 3121:Salvador 3057:Sao Luis 3044:Parnaíba 2942:(UNILAB) 2899:city in 2835:Nordeste 2807:Portugal 2795:Nordeste 2761:Maranhão 2697:Nordeste 2635:Grendene 2604:Camaçari 2592:industry 2574:Industry 2564:vanadium 2156:835,816 2142:Teresina 2112:São Luís 2092:Salvador 1892:251,529 1775:331,983 1768:Maranhão 1736:148,826 1697:564,693 1571:Nordeste 1538:and the 1504:coronéis 1498:Republic 1492:Nordeste 1446:Nordeste 1413:Palmares 1391:in 1985. 1342:Nordeste 1319:Salvador 1299:São Luís 1238:Nordeste 1232:in 1982. 1195:region, 1185:Nordeste 1087:Nordeste 1067:Nordeste 996:Maranhão 984:and the 771:Nordeste 679:Nordeste 675:São Luís 663:Salvador 625:Caatinga 593:Nordeste 587:Nordeste 570:Nordeste 526:Maranhão 450:Literacy 401:0.710 – 206:Maranhão 129:Salvador 8065:Sergipe 8045:Paraíba 8025:Alagoas 8002:Roraima 7931:Regions 7868:Outline 7847:Umbanda 7827:Judaism 7778:Melkite 7662:Cuisine 7624:Culture 7609:Welfare 7517:Society 7485:Tourism 7442:Exports 7400:Economy 7258:Regions 7233:Islands 7228:Geology 7194:Climate 7109:History 6934:WebCite 6873:3040205 6850:Bibcode 6752:3779230 6729:Bibcode 5299:: 175. 4950:3598331 4873:4392109 4852:Bibcode 4737:Bibcode 4587:by the 4467:or the 4414:Paraíba 4402:Caruaru 4383:capital 4371:quibebe 4367:pamonha 4363:canjica 4351:acarajé 4259:Mossoró 4240:Culture 4119:African 4035:87.70% 4022:14.10% 4019:79.90% 4009:11.80% 4006:18.70% 4003:65.90% 3990:13.60% 3987:77.40% 3977:10.70% 3974:18.20% 3971:71.10% 3955:African 3868:10.30% 3865:79.50% 3852:17.30% 3849:74.20% 3836:29.30% 3833:60.10% 3823:18.50% 3820:10.50% 3817:68.80% 3801:African 3638:African 3526:African 3443:(2022) 3382:Aracaju 3187:, Bahia 3181:Braskem 3162:Ipojuca 3123:, Bahia 3085:, Ceará 3046:, Piauí 3019:Aracaju 2897:Mossoró 2825:), the 2811:Germany 2784:Paraíba 2749:Quixadá 2705:Itacaré 2690:tourism 2647:Troller 2590:Bahian 2489:guaraná 2433:cassava 2365:coconut 2350:El Niño 2335:cassava 2319:guarana 2295:coconut 2268:Aracaju 2163:Economy 2152:Aracaju 1970:21,910 1963:Sergipe 1931:52,797 1853:98,312 1814:56,440 1807:Paraíba 1658:27,768 1651:Alagoas 1584:Symbol 1488:Sudeste 1471:, with 1458:Sudeste 1409:Alagoas 1362:Paraíba 1305:). The 1274:Jesuits 1250:escambo 1173:engenho 1113:History 1103:agreste 1051:Canindé 949:drought 902:agreste 879:outback 829:Caruaru 825:agreste 820:agreste 809:Agreste 802:Agreste 725:Agreste 633:Cerrado 554:Sergipe 550:Alagoas 542:Paraíba 454:85,8% ( 271:Sergipe 219:Paraíba 167:Alagoas 108:Country 82:38°31′W 79:12°58′S 8149:Paraná 7939:Brazil 7935:states 7889:Portal 7745:Baháʼí 7717:Sports 7657:Comics 7652:Cinema 7584:People 7559:Health 7452:Mining 7437:Energy 7263:Rivers 7099: 7097:Brazil 7034: 6880: 6870: 6815: 6807: 6759: 6749: 6699: 6691: 6594: 6555: 6520: 6309:Aug 5, 6287:Aug 5, 6106:R7.com 5998:Aug 5, 5851:Aug 5, 5827:Aug 5, 5765:Aug 5, 5517: 5319: 5311: 5276:10 May 5267: 5242:11 May 5205: 5180:10 May 5171: 5146:10 May 5137: 5112: 4948: 4940: 4880: 4870: 4823: 4757: 4696:Brasil 4665:Cities 4520:Sudene 4469:Fortal 4359:paçoca 4355:vatapá 4347:farofa 4323:Olinda 4319:Recife 4274:Olinda 4199:81.5% 4186:32.0% 4183:60.7% 4173:12.0% 4170:21.7% 4167:66.3% 4157:10.0% 4154:23.3% 4151:66.7% 4141:18.1% 4138:21.3% 4135:60.6% 4109:Region 4041:5.20% 4038:7.70% 4025:6.10% 3993:8.90% 3945:Region 3871:9.40% 3855:7.30% 3839:8.90% 3791:Region 3628:Region 3516:Region 3473:13.0% 3463:26.7% 3453:59.6% 3371:Olinda 3210:cotton 3108:Recife 3032:Maceio 3005:Recife 2984:(UFPI) 2978:(UFMA) 2972:(UFAL) 2960:(UFRN) 2954:(UFPB) 2936:(UFBA) 2930:(UFPE) 2909:Brazil 2829:, and 2817:, the 2815:France 2799:Europe 2755:; and 2753:Sobral 2651:Ypióca 2560:chrome 2556:copper 2542:Mining 2475:banana 2460:papaya 2441:orange 2439:About 2405:cotton 2373:cashew 2339:orange 2307:banana 2299:papaya 2287:cotton 2241:Ilhéus 2132:Maceió 2072:Recife 2044:Recife 1982:0.747 1979:0.665 1960: 1943:0.751 1940:0.684 1921: 1904:0.716 1901:0.646 1882: 1865:0.737 1862:0.673 1843: 1826:0.736 1823:0.658 1804: 1787:0.706 1784:0.639 1765: 1748:0.734 1745:0.682 1726: 1709:0.735 1706:0.660 1687: 1670:0.719 1667:0.631 1648: 1532:Sudene 1481:Amazon 1346:Europe 1330:Recife 1258:France 1226:Recife 1222:Olinda 1197:Tapuia 1193:Sertão 1107:sertão 1071:craton 1053:, and 991:Sertão 936:, the 929:Sertão 918:Sertão 890:Sertão 877:" or " 862:sertão 852:Sertão 844:Sertão 791:coffee 713:Sertão 667:Recife 652:hydric 522:Brazil 313:Region 287:Region 268: 255: 242: 229: 216: 203: 190: 177: 164: 146:States 123:Recife 113:Brazil 56:Region 8141:South 8088:Goiás 8055:Piauí 8035:Ceará 8030:Bahia 7982:Amapá 7969:North 7875:Index 7817:Islam 7677:Music 7614:Youth 7544:Crime 7457:Real 7032:S2CID 7012:(PDF) 6951:(PDF) 6813:S2CID 6697:S2CID 6592:S2CID 6553:S2CID 6518:S2CID 6341:Ceará 6081:"ANM" 6017:(PDF) 5993:(PDF) 5976:(PDF) 5887:(PDF) 5870:(PDF) 5846:(PDF) 5360:9 May 5354:(PDF) 5339:(PDF) 5317:S2CID 5309:JSTOR 5214:9 May 5110:JSTOR 4938:S2CID 4821:S2CID 4755:S2CID 4531:Notes 4465:Natal 4339:forró 4327:frevo 4205:9.2% 4202:9.3% 4189:7.3% 3493:0.1% 3489:Asian 3483:0.6% 3469:Black 3459:White 3411:Timon 3348:Ceará 3251:Bahia 3228:Mines 3218:Goiás 3070:Natal 2966:(UFS) 2948:(UFC) 2823:Spain 2803:Italy 2776:Piauí 2745:Ceará 2548:Bahia 2513:Araci 2493:AMBEV 2467:mango 2452:melon 2426:beans 2419:maize 2385:Bahia 2381:cocoa 2327:maize 2311:mango 2303:melon 2283:cocoa 2102:Natal 2022:0.731 2017:0.659 2007:1,793 1885:Piauí 1729:Ceará 1690:Bahia 1627:2014 1619:2018 1612:2010 1602:2014 1580:State 1530:, or 1473:Ceará 1334:Dutch 1315:Bahia 1307:Dutch 1224:with 1212:Bahia 1000:Piauí 910:Ceará 648:mesic 644:xeric 609:Bahia 558:Bahia 534:Ceará 530:Piauí 520:. Of 352:Urban 245:Piauí 193:Ceará 180:Bahia 7992:Pará 7977:Acre 7933:and 7642:Arts 7344:LGBT 6937:Sur. 6878:PMID 6805:PMID 6757:PMID 6689:PMID 6630:2020 6603:2020 6381:2020 6355:link 6311:2020 6289:2020 6000:2020 5853:2020 5829:2020 5767:2020 5626:2009 5577:2015 5515:ISSN 5362:2020 5278:2020 5265:ISBN 5244:2020 5216:2020 5203:ISBN 5182:2020 5169:ISBN 5148:2020 5135:ISBN 5028:2020 5016:MPSA 4997:2020 4971:help 4946:SSRN 4878:PMID 4710:link 4424:The 4408:and 4337:and 4329:and 4321:and 3722:11% 3719:15% 3716:74% 3706:12% 3703:27% 3700:61% 3690:16% 3687:26% 3684:58% 3674:16% 3671:28% 3668:56% 3660:32% 3657:17% 3654:51% 3610:11% 3607:12% 3604:77% 3594:10% 3591:23% 3588:67% 3578:12% 3575:24% 3572:64% 3562:15% 3559:27% 3556:58% 3548:32% 3545:16% 3542:51% 3441:Race 3405:and 3357:The 3220:and 3206:corn 2821:and 2770:and 2751:and 2739:and 2719:and 2649:and 2625:, a 2600:Ford 2552:gold 2495:and 2337:and 2331:bean 2317:and 2289:and 2054:and 1934:167 1895:223 1856:185 1817:223 1778:217 1739:184 1700:417 1661:102 1629:IBGE 1604:IBGE 1588:Area 1368:and 1366:Poty 1360:and 1121:and 835:and 765:The 673:and 615:and 556:and 495:The 403:high 393:2014 376:US$ 280:Area 153:List 7937:of 7805:LDS 7361:Law 7024:doi 7020:109 6868:PMC 6858:doi 6795:doi 6747:PMC 6737:doi 6679:hdl 6671:doi 6584:doi 6545:doi 6510:doi 5507:doi 5389:doi 5385:129 5301:doi 5102:doi 5070:doi 4930:doi 4909:doi 4868:PMC 4860:doi 4813:doi 4809:129 4745:doi 4673:doi 4576:SSA 4572:REC 4568:JPA 4564:FOR 4560:NAT 4556:SLZ 4552:PHB 4548:MCZ 4544:AJU 4471:in 4463:in 4335:axé 4272:in 4073:by 3909:by 3755:by 3321:in 3114:SSA 3101:REC 3089:JPA 3076:FOR 3063:NAT 3050:SLZ 3038:PHB 3025:MCZ 3012:AJU 3003:in 2608:GDP 2431:In 2412:soy 2410:In 2323:soy 1998:NE 1973:75 1967:SE 1928:RN 1889:PI 1850:PE 1811:PB 1772:MA 1733:CE 1694:BA 1655:AL 1623:GDP 1616:HDI 1609:HDI 1590:km 1206:at 1082:". 1029:. 856:In 777:or 487:BRT 473:FNT 456:5th 441:1st 424:5th 407:5th 384:HDI 370:R$ 361:GDP 356:71% 344:3rd 326:2nd 300:3rd 8274:: 8215:ES 8205:PE 8195:RN 8185:PE 7030:. 7018:. 7014:. 6919:^ 6876:. 6866:. 6856:. 6844:. 6838:. 6825:^ 6811:. 6803:. 6791:22 6789:. 6783:. 6769:^ 6755:. 6745:. 6735:. 6723:. 6719:. 6695:. 6687:. 6677:. 6667:27 6665:. 6652:^ 6590:. 6580:34 6578:. 6574:. 6551:. 6541:18 6539:. 6516:. 6506:24 6504:. 6478:. 6449:. 6423:. 6371:. 6351:}} 6347:{{ 6339:. 6280:. 6251:. 6233:. 6167:^ 6148:G1 6146:. 6135:^ 6125:. 6114:^ 6104:. 6093:^ 6083:. 6072:^ 6062:. 6043:^ 6033:. 5943:. 5925:. 5908:G1 5906:. 5895:^ 5801:. 5783:. 5758:. 5745:^ 5737:G1 5735:. 5694:G1 5692:. 5612:. 5593:. 5535:. 5513:. 5503:19 5497:. 5471:. 5446:. 5416:. 5383:. 5379:. 5347:76 5345:. 5341:. 5315:. 5307:. 5297:17 5295:. 5224:^ 5108:. 5098:19 5096:. 5084:^ 5066:18 5064:. 5060:. 5014:. 4988:. 4962:: 4960:}} 4956:{{ 4944:. 4936:. 4905:28 4903:. 4899:. 4876:. 4866:. 4858:. 4848:55 4846:. 4842:. 4819:. 4807:. 4788:. 4784:: 4780:. 4776:. 4753:. 4743:. 4733:38 4731:. 4727:. 4706:}} 4702:{{ 4694:. 4669:28 4667:. 4642:. 4624:. 4436:: 4385:. 4377:, 4373:, 4369:, 4365:, 4361:, 4357:, 4353:, 4349:, 4345:, 4317:, 3296:, 3216:, 3208:, 3204:, 3183:, 3160:, 3119:, 3106:, 3094:, 3081:, 3068:, 3055:, 3030:, 3017:, 2837:: 2813:, 2809:, 2805:, 2786:; 2727:, 2715:, 2711:, 2707:, 2703:, 2680:, 2676:, 2641:, 2392:. 2333:, 2329:, 2325:, 2313:, 2309:, 2305:, 2301:, 2297:, 2285:, 2281:, 2277:, 1573:. 1550:. 1490:, 1456:: 1336:: 1248:: 1214:. 1057:. 1049:, 1002:. 924:. 839:. 831:, 669:, 665:, 627:, 581:. 552:, 548:, 544:, 540:, 536:, 532:, 528:, 503:: 8217:) 8213:( 8207:) 8203:( 8197:) 8193:( 8187:) 8183:( 7923:e 7916:t 7909:v 7089:e 7082:t 7075:v 7038:. 7026:: 6953:. 6884:. 6860:: 6852:: 6846:6 6819:. 6797:: 6763:. 6739:: 6731:: 6725:8 6703:. 6681:: 6673:: 6646:. 6632:. 6605:. 6586:: 6559:. 6547:: 6524:. 6512:: 6489:. 6464:. 6434:. 6409:. 6383:. 6357:) 6343:. 6313:. 6291:. 6255:. 6237:. 6129:. 6019:. 6002:. 5978:. 5961:. 5947:. 5929:. 5889:. 5872:. 5855:. 5831:. 5787:. 5769:. 5721:. 5678:. 5653:. 5628:. 5579:. 5546:. 5521:. 5509:: 5482:. 5457:. 5431:. 5401:. 5391:: 5364:. 5323:. 5303:: 5280:. 5246:. 5218:. 5184:. 5150:. 5116:. 5104:: 5078:. 5072:: 5030:. 4999:. 4973:) 4969:( 4952:. 4932:: 4917:. 4911:: 4884:. 4862:: 4854:: 4827:. 4815:: 4761:. 4747:: 4739:: 4712:) 4698:. 4679:. 4675:: 4652:. 4628:. 4291:. 4276:. 4261:. 4096:) 4090:( 4085:) 4081:( 4077:. 4067:. 3932:) 3926:( 3921:) 3917:( 3913:. 3903:. 3778:) 3772:( 3767:) 3763:( 3759:. 3749:. 3439:/ 3409:- 3397:- 2911:. 2883:) 2879:( 2875:. 1452:( 1332:( 1158:) 1154:( 1150:. 1036:) 1032:( 864:( 733:• 731:4 721:• 719:3 709:• 707:2 699:• 697:1 499:( 489:) 485:( 475:) 471:( 458:) 443:) 426:) 409:) 405:( 374:( 35:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.