185:, prompted the NPFMC's creation of the Aleutian Islands Fishery Ecosystem Plan (AI FEP), which serves as a strategic policy and planning document to guide the Council in its management actions relating to the Aleutian Islands. The FEP is intended to be an educational tool and resource that can provide the Council with both an âearly warning system,â and an ecosystem context for fishery management decisions affecting the Aleutian Islands area.
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The
Council endorses a Fishery Management Plan that corresponds to groundfish, crab, salmon, scallop, etc. The Arctic region contains a very fragile ecosystem. Factors such as prolonged ice-free seasons and increasing water temperatures could have unforeseen effects on the environment. This is why
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The
Western Alaska Community Development Quota (CDQ) Program was created by the Council in 1992 to provide western Alaska communities an opportunity to participate in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI) fisheries that had been foreclosed to them because of the high capital investment needed to
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Even though fishermen try only to target specific species, it is impossible for the catch to consist 100% of the selected fish. Non-targeted organisms are also caught, and this is considered bycatch. Bycatch is not kept to sell or for personal use, and is supposed to be discarded back into the sea.
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Protected
Species: The adverse effects of fishing in these areas have caused higher death rates in these species, which has led to ecological imbalance. To combat this dilemma, the NPFMC and the NOAA Fisheries Service has tried to minimize the interactions of the fishermen and the animals;
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pushed for the prohibition of commercial fishing in the arctic region until research of the region can prove that a fishery is sustainable. Moreover, commercial activities regarding marine mammals and birds are not regulated by this plan.
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During fishing trips, fishermen collect their intended species along with unintended or non-targeted species. The
Council is working with the BSAI and the GOA Groundfish FMPs to create guidelines for the management of
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groups and species that are considered to be vulnerable to the adverse effects of overfishing. The animals are ranked for management priority based on complexes, groups, and then species.
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In 2009, the
Council's new management plan was developed under the power of the U.S. Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. This newly developed plan states that
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178:. These islands came under the United States control once Alaska was purchased in 1867. Since then the islands are the site of U.S. military bases and research stations.
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with 10 federal agencies and 4 state agencies. The purpose of the forum is to establish cooperation among the agencies, in order to understand the issues related to
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to provide eligible western Alaska villages with the opportunity to participate and invest in fisheries in the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Management Area
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131:. There are many activities that could destroy these underwater habitats. This is why in various areas of the North Pacific, activities such as
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An ecosystem-oriented management approach is being used to preserve the productivity of fishery resources in the ocean habitat. Habitats such as
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in 1976 to manage the fisheries of the United States. With jurisdiction over the 900,000-square-mile (2,300,000 km)
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furthermore, the local fishing industry has also collaborated with the
Council to help achieve the objective.
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are important for food, reproduction, and shelter for certain fish. Other structural habitats include
499:"North Pacific Fishery Management Council - Managing our Nation's Fisheries off the Coast of Alaska"
478:"North Pacific Fishery Management Council - Managing our Nation's Fisheries off the Coast of Alaska"
457:"North Pacific Fishery Management Council - Managing our Nation's Fisheries off the Coast of Alaska"
436:"North Pacific Fishery Management Council - Managing our Nation's Fisheries off the Coast of Alaska"
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alleviate poverty and provide economic and social benefits for residents of western Alaska
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islands of southwest Alaska curving about 1,931 km (1,200 mi) west from the
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the region is being monitored more frequently and adequately than before.
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off Alaska's coast. The forum also designed to improve the sharing of
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Alaska Marine
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dredging have been banned; moreover, these areas have become
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enter the fishery. The purpose of the CDQ Program is to:
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MagnusonâStevens
Fishery Conservation and Management Act
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or Alaska-monitored fisheries in the Arctic region. The
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Fishery Conservation and Management Act
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316:crustaceans
267:Bering Sea
260:Bering Sea
517:Categories
353:References
239:groundfish
133:groundfish
42:Bering Sea
32:(EEZ) off
289:BSAI/GOA
66:sablefish
331:See also
312:mollusks
218:seabirds
168:volcanic
125:anemones
121:boulders
70:rockfish
62:mackerel
58:flatfish
308:finfish
293:Bycatch
291:Halibut
280:Bycatch
271:Bycatch
264:Bycatch
262:Chinook
143:on the
137:scallop
82:herring
54:pollock
127:, and
117:corals
74:salmon
68:, and
34:Alaska
129:kelps
22:NPFMC
324:NOAA
278:Crab
269:Chum
203:data
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