North Korea–United States relations

1763: 1442: 1347: 1575:, but in June 2017 was released from North Korea, having suspiciously fallen into a coma-like state. He died a few days after being repatriated to the U.S. North Korea claimed that they had nothing to do with his death. The China-based travel company that took Warmbier to North Korea as part of a tourist group stated that it would no longer accept U.S. citizens on its tours to avoid similar incidents. After Americans heard about Warmbier's death, 49% wanted the administration to act, while 35% did not. Of those Americans who wanted action to be taken, the most popular response was for the U.S. to tighten sanctions on North Korea, and the second most popular was a total travel ban between the two countries. United States military action was the least popular response. 1914: 894: 2375:, the existence of the uranium enrichment program. Such a program violated North Korea's obligations under the NPT and its commitments in the 1992 North-South Denuclearization Declaration and the 1994 Agreed Framework. The U.S. side stated that North Korea would have to terminate the program before any further progress could be made in U.S.-DPRK relations. The U.S. side also claimed that if this program was verifiably eliminated, the U.S. would be prepared to work with DPRK on the development of a fundamentally new relationship. In November 2002, the members of KEDO agreed to suspend heavy fuel oil shipments to North Korea pending a resolution of the nuclear dispute. 791: 1540: 29: 1933:; former US Presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton had previously visited North Korea after they left office. After crossing into North Korea, Trump and Kim, who stated through an interpreter "it's good to see you again", "I never expected to meet you at this place" and "you are the first US President to cross the border," met and shook hands. Both men then briefly crossed the larger border line before crossing into South Korea. During their meeting, President Trump also invited Kim to the White House, although later acknowledged that it probably wouldn't happen in the near term. 580: 572: 2265: 10241: 10744: 2479:" list or sent the promised aid to the country. The U.S. has recently stated that it will not remove the North from its list until it has affirmed that North Korea will push forward with its continued disarmament. North Korea has since barred IAEA inspectors from the Yongbyon site, and the South has claimed that the North is pushing for the manufacture of a nuclear warhead. The North has recently conducted tests on short-range missiles. The U.S. is encouraging the resumption of six-party talks. 3194: 59: 9561: 1047: 2001:, the North Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs released a press statement that the Trump administration efforts in the past two years were for political achievements without returns for North Korea and "Nothing is more hypocritical than an empty promise." North Korea subsequently cut communications with South Korea, demolished the four-story joint-liaison office building it shared with South Korea on June 17, and ceased efforts for diplomatic relations with the United States. 10110: 402: 3180: 48: 9551: 3208: 1059: 10063: 2560:, respectively. The United States reacted favorably to China and Russia's reactions, who condemned North Korea's actions even though they are both strong allies of North Korea. The U.S., along with all other members of the stalled six-party talks, strongly condemned the test and said that North Korea would "pay a price for its actions." The U.S. also strongly condemned the subsequent series of short-range missile tests that have followed the detonation. 1899:"beautiful". On June 22, 2019, an undated photo was also released by the North Korean government of Kim Jong Un reading a letter from President Trump. Kim described the letter as "excellent" and described President Trump as the "supreme leader" of the United States. However, Kim later denied that talks were still being held between North Korea and the United States, and relations still remained tense between North Korea and the US State Department. 2443:. The first round of talks were held in August 2003, with subsequent rounds being held at regular intervals. After 13 months of freezing talks between the fifth round's first and second phases, North Korea returned to the talks. This behavior was in retaliation for the US's action of freezing offshore North Korean bank accounts in Macau. In early 2005, the US government told its East Asia allies that Pyongyang had exported nuclear material to 1331:, said that North Korea posed "a real and clear danger" to not only the United States, but Japan and South Korea as well. The deployment of the battery to the US territory of Guam is the biggest demonstration yet that Washington regards the confrontation with North Korea as more worrying than similar crises of the past few years. It also suggested they are preparing for long standoff. While visiting Seoul, South Korea on April 12, 2013, 2648: 591: 2008:, Special Advisor to South Korean President Moon Jae-in, argues that the hardline approach of John Bolton and other US figures concerning North Korean disarmament will lead to eventual war, not peace. He believes a more effective approach towards North Korean denuclearization is for the two Koreas to work together economically until both sides depend on each other enough to be invested in each other's national security. 1571:, was detained at Pyongyang International Airport after allegedly attempting to steal a propaganda poster from his hotel. The other members of his tour group, which including several U.S. citizens, were allowed to leave without incident. Hotel security footage allegedly showed Warmbier going into a staff-only area of the hotel and removing the poster from the wall. In March 2016, he was sentenced to 15 years of 1078: 2521:, said that the United States would go to the United Nations to determine "what our next steps should be in response to this very serious step." On Monday, October 9, 2006, President Bush stated in a televised speech that such a claim of a test is a "provocative act" and the U.S. condemns such acts. President Bush stated that the United States is "committed to diplomacy" but will "continue to protect 1282:. This announcement triggered American anxiety as satellite launches are technologically contiguous with missile launches. This tampered with Kim Jong Un's earlier optimistic overtures and generated speculation on the issues confronting the new and young leader back in North Korea. The United States also suspended food aid to North Korea in retaliation for the missile plans. 171:, and military exercises held by the U.S. and South Korea. Despite no formal diplomatic relations, both sides have maintained contact to deescalate tensions. According to the policy objectives of the U.S. State Department, "Peace and prosperity on the Korean Peninsula is the ultimate goal for the United States in its relationship with the DPRK". 1819:. They rounded up the eight embassy staffers who were present, put bags on their heads, tied them up, beat several of them and interrogated them. They robbed mobile phones and computer drives. The assault lasted for two hours, until Spanish policemen entered the building and the attackers fled in two of the embassy's cars. On March 13, Spanish 1754:

American POW/MIA remains. One month later, North Korea returned 55 boxes to the US. They were accompanied by the military identification tag of only one person, but other servicemen could be identified through matching DNA, chest X-rays, and dental records. By October 2019, it was reported that 35–40 servicemen had been identified.

1362:, a U.S. citizen, for committing an unspecified crime against the country. On May 2, 2013, Bae was convicted of "hostile acts" and sentenced to 15 years of hard labor. The U.S. has called for his release but North Korea has rejected any possibility of allowing prominent Americans to visit the country to request his release. 2209:

graphite-moderated reactors with LWRs. Furthermore, no organization was chosen "to monitor compliance, to supervise implementation ... or to make mid-course adjustments that might become necessary." Finally, other interested nations, like South Korea, China, and Japan, were not included in the negotiations.

1416:—from 15 countries linked arms with 10,000 Korean women, stationing themselves on both sides of the DMZ to urge a formal end to the Korean War (1950–1953), the reunification of families divided during the war, and a peace building process with women in leadership positions to resolve decades of hostility. 2487:

On October 11, 2008, the U.S. and North Korea secured an agreement in which North Korea agreed to resume disarmament of its nuclear program and once again allowed inspectors to conduct forensic tests of its available nuclear materials. The North also agreed to provide full details on its long-rumored

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Thousands of U.S. military personnel went missing during the Korean war. Between 1990 and 2018, North Korea returned the remains of 340 soldiers, but about 7,700 bodies were still unaccounted for. The June 12, 2018 summit between the US and North Korea included a vague agreement to begin repatriating

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signed between North and South Korean to work towards completely denuclearizing the entire Korean Peninsula. The agreement declared a new start to US-DPRK relations between the two countries to achieve "peace and prosperity" through cooperation on issues such as the recovery of POW/MIA remains. Trump

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North Korea: Human Rights Update and International Abduction Issues : Joint Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific and the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred

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Starting in late August 2008, North Korea allegedly resumed its nuclear activities at the Yongbyon nuclear facility, apparently moving equipment and nuclear supplies back onto the facility grounds. Since then, North Korean activity at the facility has steadily increased, with North Korea threatening

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and lain cooperation with North Korea's neighbors, who have also expressed concern over the threat to regional stability and security they believe it poses. The Bush administration's stated goal is the complete, verifiable, and irreversible elimination of North Korea's nuclear weapons program. North

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Talks in Stockholm began on 5 October 2019 between US and North Korean negotiating teams. After one day, the North Koreans said that talks had broken down, blaming US inflexibility. The US team, however, said discussions were good, and would be resumed in two weeks. On October 7, 2019, North Korea's

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nuclear test site indicates that North Korea was readying for nuclear tests at the same time it issued the threat. Later statements by North Korea included direct threats against South Korea as well, stating that North Korea "will take strong physical counter-measures against" the South in response

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In late 2002 and early 2003, North Korea terminated the freeze on its existing plutonium-based nuclear facilities, expelled IAEA inspectors and removed seals and monitoring equipment, quit the NPT, and resumed reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel to extract plutonium for weapons purposes. North Korea

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began a review of its policy toward North Korea. At the conclusion of that review, the administration announced on June 6, 2001, that it had decided to pursue continued dialogue with North Korea on the full range of issues of concern to the administration, including North Korea's conventional force

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In January 1995, as called for in the Agreed Framework, the United States and North Korea negotiated a method to safely store the spent fuel from the five-megawatt reactor. According to this method, U.S. and North Korean operators would work together to can the spent fuel and store the canisters in

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U.S.–North Korea talks began in June 1993 but with lack of progress in developing and implementing an agreement, North Koreans unloaded the core of a major nuclear reactor, which could have provided enough raw material for several nuclear weapons. With tensions high, Kim Il Sung invited former U.S.

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From January 1958 through 1991, the United States held nuclear weapons due to its diplomatic and military influence in South Korea for possible use against North Korea, peaking in number at some 950 warheads in 1967. Reports establish that these have since been removed but it has never confirmed by

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On August 8, 2017, President Trump suggested that the United States was prepared to inflict "fire and fury" against North Korea if they failed to cease nuclear testing and threats. In response, North Korea issued a series of threats against the U.S. territory of Guam as well as allies such as Japan

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On the day of the crossing, South Korea refused to give the women permission to walk through Panmunjom, a border town where the 1953 truce was signed, so the women had to eventually cross the border by bus. Nevertheless, Steinem labeled the crossing a success. "We have accomplished what no one said

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announced he would remove North Korea from the list of state sponsors of terrorism after North Korea released a 60-page declaration of its nuclear activities. Shortly thereafter North Korean officials demolished the nuclear reactor at Yongbyon, considered a symbol of North Korea's nuclear program.

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In July 2024, North Korea dismissed Trump's claims of a close relationship with Kim Jong-un as ineffective, emphasizing that their bond didn't lead to substantial changes. Pyongyang reiterated that future DPRK-US relations depend on US actions, urging a shift in policy. Despite Trump's summits with

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In early 2003, multilateral talks were proposed to be held among the six most relevant parties aimed at reaching a settlement through diplomatic means. North Korea initially opposed such a process, maintaining that the nuclear dispute was purely a bilateral matter between themselves and the United

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mandated that both sides should not introduce new types of weapons into South Korea, so preventing the introduction of nuclear weapons and missiles. The U.S. decided to unilaterally abrogate paragraph 13(d), breaking the Armistice Agreement, despite concerns by United Nations allies. At a June 21,

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In May 2022, the United States and South Korea announced expanded military exercises, which according to South Korean military officials would involve field training for the first time since 2018. A North Korean foreign ministry-run think tank stated that these exercises will create "unprecedented

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said "North Korea will not be accepted as a nuclear power", and that a missile launch by North Korea would be a "huge mistake". On April 18, 2013, North Korea issued conditions for which any talks would take place with Washington D.C. or Seoul. They included lifting United Nations sanctions and an

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nuclear weapons policy. North Korea's stated policy position is that nuclear weapons "will never be abused or used as a means for preemptive strike", but if there is an "attempt to have recourse to military force against us" North Korea may use their "most powerful offensive strength in advance to

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emergency funds not under Congress control were used to fund the transitional oil supplies under the agreement, together with international funding. From 1996 Congress provided funding, though not always sufficient amounts. Consequently, some of the agreed transitional oil supplies were delivered

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which suggested that North Korea had successfully developed nuclear warheads for missiles within reach of the US mainland. Reacting to the report President Trump stated that future threats would be "met with fire and fury and frankly power, the likes of which this world has never seen before." In

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The United States public has historically favored diplomatic approaches over military ones in regards to North Korea. One study found that in 2004 the way the US government and the news media framed North Korea, led to such increased support for a non-military solutions among the American people.

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to defend South Korea has increased steadily. While it was at a mere 26% in 1990, it nearly tripled to 62% in 2017, and in 2020, more than six in 10 Americans viewed the U.S. military alliance with South Korea as advantageous, with over half wanting to maintain the US troop level at nearly 30,000

2713:, while 60% of Americans thought it was no threat at all. Many Americans have shown doubt and sometimes outright opposition to then-President Trump during the crisis. A plurality of Americans believed Trump lacked the responsibility to handle the North Korea situation, and many had more trust in 2130:

weapons, but was refused. However, instead the Soviet Union agreed to help North Korea develop a peaceful nuclear energy program, including the training of nuclear scientists. China later, after its nuclear tests, similarly rejected North Korean requests for help with developing nuclear weapons.

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On March 5, 2022, North Korea conducted its ninth weapons test of the year, shooting a suspected ballistic missile into the sea east of the Korean peninsula, just days before the presidential election in South Korea. The launch was met with condemnation from the US, South Korea, and Japan, which

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On June 26, 2019, it was announced that talks were underway to hold a third US-North Korean summit. President Trump previously contended in April 2019 that a third summit "would be good," On June 12, 2019, President Trump announced that he received a letter from Kim Jong Un which he described as

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in disputed waters, capturing and transferring the crew of 83 men to Pyongyang for imprisonment and torture. After almost a year of coerced confessions, beatings and a staged news conference, the crew was released following a negotiated settlement in which the U.S. apologized and pledged to stop

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North Korea agreed to accept the decisions of KEDO, the financier and supplier of the LWRs, with respect to provision of the reactors. International funding for the LWR replacement power plants had to be sought. Formal invitations to bid were not issued until 1998, by which time the delays were

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acknowledging attempts at contact, and stating that North Korea would continue to ignore such attempts in the future. In it, she also criticized the United States for continuing military drills and maintaining sanctions against North Korea, and said that "no dialogue would be possible until the

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as a "miracle." The meeting had been scheduled to be held on June 12 in Singapore, although after military exercises between the United States and South Korea, Kim Jong Un threatened to pull out of the summit, and on May 24 President Trump cancelled it. On June 1, 2018, Trump announced that the

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in the spring of 2017 suggests how a majority of Americans (64%) expects U.S. military intervention if one of its Pacific allies (particularly Japan and South Korea) were to come into military conflict with North Korea. In contrast, the survey points to how 30% of Americans are opposed to such

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North Korea responded militarily by digging massive underground fortifications, and forwarded deployment of its conventional forces for a possible counterattack against the United States forces stationed in South Korea. In 1963, North Korea asked the Soviet Union for help in developing nuclear

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indicated that he believed that over time the North Korean government will collapse. On July 28, 2016, a North Korean top diplomat for U.S. affairs claimed that the United States crossed the "red line" for putting leader Kim Jong Un on its list of sanctioned individuals, which was perceived by

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summit was "back on" for June 12 in Singapore after meeting with North Korean officials at the White House. President Trump met with Chairman Kim on June 12. During the meeting, a historic agreement was signed between the two countries calling for North Korea to reaffirm its commitment to the

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Public support in the United States to commit ground troops to Korea was at first, remarkably high. In June 1950, 78% of Americans said they approved of Truman's decision to send military aid, and 15% disapproved. But as soon as January 1951, public support for the war had plummeted to 38%.

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called Mr Kim "Little Rocket Man" and a "sick puppy", and promised that continued North Korean threats to America "will be met with fire and fury like the world has never seen". President Trump has at times called diplomacy with the Kim regime "a waste of time". In reality on April 18, the

1801:. In his speech, President Trump commended Kim Jong-Un for ceasing nuclear testing, dismantling several military facilities, releasing American hostages, and returning POW/MIA remains. Trump reaffirmed that sanctions will continue to be held on North Korea until denuclearization occurs. 2208:

Historians Paul Lauren, Gordon Craig, and Alexander George point out that the agreement suffered from a number of weaknesses. There was no specific schedule made for reciprocal moves, and the United States was granted a very long time to fulfill its obligations to replace the dangerous

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have exchanged insults on numerous occasions. Trump often took to Twitter to talk about Kim Jong Un and the current North Korea situation. The situation had seriously elevated, worrying many Americans. A portion of Americans (22%) thought that North Korea posed a serious threat to the

2721:, as a majority of Americans still oppose preemptive military intervention. Top people within the military and government see this situation escalating to military action, while some still have hope that peace is possible. Still, the U.S. continues to impose sanctions on North Korea. 2395:

subsequently announced that it was taking these steps to provide itself with a deterrent force in the face of U.S. threats and the U.S.'s "hostile policy". Beginning in mid-2003, the North repeatedly claimed to have completed reprocessing of the spent fuel rods previously frozen at

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inherited the regime. The latter announced on February 29, 2012, that North Korea will freeze nuclear tests, long-range missile launches, and uranium enrichment at its Yongbyon plant. In addition, the new leader invited international nuclear inspectors who were ejected in 2009. The

633:, about six weeks' pay for an ordinary North Korean soldier, and on the other a safe conduct pass for defection to the south. The rationale was to allow soldiers to easily hide the pass, but the quality was sufficient for it to gain some use as a fraudulent banknote in North Korea. 2149:

from May 11, 1993, urged North Korea to cooperate with the IAEA and to implement the 1992 North-South Denuclearization Statement. It also urged all member states to encourage North Korea to respond positively to this resolution and to facilitate a solution of the nuclear issue.

350:, however, prevented a reunification. As a result, in August 1945, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. divided control over the Korean Peninsula, with the Soviet Army and its proxies supporting a communist government in the North and the U.S. supporting a capitalist government in the South. 1793:

has since stated North Korea is continuing with their nuclear program, and Trump announced the cancellation of Secretary of State Pompeo's scheduled visit in August 2018 to North Korea due to insufficient progress in the dismantling of North Korea's nuclear weapons program.

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In 1953, the United Nations Command, North Korea, and China signed the Korean War Armistice Agreement for exchanging prisoners of war, marking a north–south boundary within a demilitarized zone, and suspending fighting. A formal peace treaty, however, was never signed.

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In 2002 the US Government announced that it would release $ 95m to North Korea as part of the Agreed Framework. In releasing the funding, President George W Bush waived the Framework's requirement that North Korea allow inspectors to ensure it has not hidden away any

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assessment was wrong. In October 2000, during Special Envoy Jo Myong Rok's visit to Washington, and after two visits to the site by teams of U.S. experts, the U.S. announced in a Joint Communiqué with North Korea that U.S. concerns about the site had been resolved.

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has declared the Korean statement as "needlessly provocative" and that "further provocations would only increase Pyongyang's isolation." Analysis of satellite photos done by the U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies of the

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reported: "In February, President Obama hit North Korea with a round of congressionally approved sanctions that severely limits the growth of the North Korean economy, a move that China criticized, stating that the sanctions could cripple North Korea's economy."

864:. After two days, following protests from Yemen and North Korea, the United States released the ship to continue its shipment to Yemen. This further strained the relationship between the US and North Korea, with North Korea characterizing the boarding an "act of 7861:"After North Korea Hints at New Policy, U.S. Warns Against More Missile Tests; The American ambassador to the United Nations, responding to North Korean signals that it could resume long-range missile tests, said such a move would be 'deeply counterproductive.'" 2158:

to act as an intermediary. Carter accepted the invitation, but could only act as a private citizen not a government representative. Carter managed to bring the two states to the negotiating table, with Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs

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flew in international airspace over waters east of North Korea. Unlike on previous missions, the U.S. aircraft were not accompanied by South Korean or Japanese planes. Afterward North Korea said a missile strike against the U.S. is "inevitable all the more".

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published in 2023 found that 68% of United States respondents believed that Joe Biden should offer direct talks with Kim Jong-Un. 58% agreed that the United States should offer North Korea with economic or diplomatic incentives in exchange for steps towards

1789:'s first visit to North Korea in July 2018 invoked disgruntled remarks from Pyongyang that the Trump administration was using "unilateral and gangster-like demand for denuclearization". Pompeo maintained that the July talks were "productive". However, the 2320: 1249:

stated that "it is the United States that is behind the case of 'Cheonan.' The investigation was steered by the U.S. from its very outset." It also accused the United States of manipulating the investigation and named the administration of U.S. President

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ambassador accused the United States of "turning the Korean peninsula into "the world's biggest hotspot" and the North Korean government stated "its readiness to declare war on the United States if North Korean forces were to be attacked." President

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as a primary goal. The Bush administration had consistently resisted two-party talks with the DPRK. A September 2005 agreement took place only after the Chinese government threatened to publicly accuse the U.S. of refusal to engage in negotiations.

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When U.S.-DPRK direct dialogue resumed in October 2002, this uranium-enrichment program was high on the U.S. agenda. North Korean officials acknowledged to a U.S. delegation, headed by Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs

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said during a meeting of the UN Security Council that was called at her request that the US was prepared to take "simultaneous steps" with North Korea to achieve peace. But she also warned the North Koreans against conducting further missile tests.

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who forced their way aboard, posing as guards. As U.S. Navy ships patrolling the waters moved to respond, the 22 North Korean seamen fought the eight Somali pirates in hand-to-hand combat. With aid from the crew of the United States Navy destroyer

831:'s assistance in a North Korea peace mission, during which Carter negotiated an understanding with Kim. Carter outlined a treaty with Kim, which he announced to CNN without the Clinton administration's consent to spur American diplomatic action. 812:

President Clinton recalled that "I was determined to prevent North Korea from developing a nuclear arsenal, even at the risk of war". Declassified Clinton-era documents illustrate that the administration had planned for a possible war during the

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had visited North Korea to meet with Kim beforehand and acted as lead American diplomats during the summit. Footage of Ivanka meeting with Kim was broadcast by the North Korean media. Ivanka also described her visit to North Korea as "surreal."

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On May 25, 2009, American-North Korean relations further deteriorated when North Korea conducted yet another nuclear test, the first since the 2006 test. The test was once again conducted underground and exploded with a yield comparable to the

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directly of using the case for "escalating instability in the Asia-Pacific region, containing big powers and emerging unchallenged in the region." The report indicated to the United States to "behave itself, mindful of the grave consequences."

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As of October 11, 2008, North Korea has agreed to all U.S. nuclear inspection demands, and the Bush administration responded by removing North Korea from a terrorism blacklist despite the American government threatening to end negotiations.

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Q: If the U.S. launched a military strike on North Korea first, do you think it would or would not risk starting a larger war in East Asia? IF RISK: Do you think that would be a major risk; or a risk, but not major? (Results by all adults)

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of North Korea stated "a nuclear test of higher level will target against the U.S., the sworn enemy of the Korean people." The United States intelligence community believes that, as of January 2013, North Korea has the capability to target

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Korea's neighbors have joined the United States in supporting a nuclear weapons-free Korean Peninsula. U.S. actions, however, had been much more hostile to normalized relations with North Korea, and the administration continued to suggest

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on February 27–28, 2019. The leaders had intended to hold a signing ceremony on February 28, but the summit ended without a signed agreement. North Korea immediately resumed rebuilding its long-range rockets at its Sohae Launch Facility.

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to UN sanctions against the North. A Gallup poll that was done in 2013 revealed that, "Americans (55%) said the U.S. should defend South Korea if it was attacked by its northern neighbor, while about a third (34%) said it should not."

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in September 2017, Trump threatened to "totally destroy" North Korea if the United States were "forced to defend itself or its allies"; he repeated his recent nickname for Kim Jong Un as "Rocket Man". In response North Korean leader

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In October 2021, Kim Jong Un said the United States was a continuing source of hostility, and he made a public appearance in a showroom of advanced weapons. These weapons included one that Kim identified as a newly tested type of

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denied this claim. Clinton's discussions with Kim were reportedly on various issues regarding American-North Korean relations. On August 5, Kim issued a formal pardon to the two American journalists, who subsequently returned to

923:– among the United States, the two Koreas, Japan, China, and Russia – called for other actions besides a path toward a denuclearized Korean peninsula. It also outlined steps toward the normalization of political relations with 731:, authorizing DEFCON 3, a high state of military readiness. The North Korean government backed down and allowed the tree-cutting to go ahead in what the U.S. military termed "Operation Paul Bunyan." North Korean supreme leader 128:

and provides limited consular services to U.S. citizens. North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), does not have an embassy in Washington, DC, but is represented in the United States through its

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interventionism. In both a parallel and comparative perspective, a majority of South Korean and Japanese citizens (91% and 82% respectively) also expect U.S. military intervention if their country was attacked by North Korea.

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The third phase of the fifth round of talks held on February 8, 2007, concluded with a landmark action-for-action agreement. Goodwill by all sides has led to the US unfreezing all of the North Korean assets on March 19, 2007.

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On May 24, 2010, the United States set plans to participate in new military exercises with South Korea as a direct military response to the sinking of a South Korean warship by what officials called a North Korean torpedo.

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and allegedly crossing into North Korea in the process. North Korea subsequently tried the two journalists amid international protests and found them guilty of the charges, and sentenced them to twelve years of hard labor.

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However, on December 11, 2012, North Korea successfully launched a missile in contrast to its failure in March. The United States strongly condemned the action as it was widely believed that North Korea was developing

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In accordance with the terms of the Agreed Framework, North Korea decided to freeze its nuclear program and cooperate with United States and IAEA verification efforts, and in January 1995 the U.S. eased economic

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chief negotiator Kim Myong Gil cautioned about a "terrible" event that might take place if the U.S. did not offer a better deal to Pyongyang. He said that the ball is currently in U.S.' court to resume dialogue.

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poll conducted in the run-up to the US presidential election, the Washington-based Korea Economic Institute (KEI) of America, which commissioned the poll, reported only 31% of respondents approved of President

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The ban, which went into effect on Sept. 1, 2017, had been set to expire on Friday. It will be extended through Aug. 31, 2019, the State Department said in a notice to be published in the Federal Register on

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In 2002, the administration asserted that North Korea was developing a uranium enrichment program for nuclear weapons purposes. American-DPRK tensions mounted when Bush categorized North Korea as part of the

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Q: In general, should the U.S. (launch a military strike on North Korea first, before it can attack America or U.S. allies) or should the U.S. (only attack North Korea if it attacks America or U.S. allies)?

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The United States and North Korea agreed to work together to store safely the spent fuel from the five-megawatt reactor and dispose of it in a safe manner that does not involve reprocessing in North Korea;

502:, chose not to use nuclear weapons during the Korean War for multiple reasons: fear of escalation to a third World War; opposition from U.S. allies; lack of large urban centers to target in North Korea. 6725: 1781:

On June 24, Trump stated that North Korea still posed an 'extraordinary threat' to the US and maintained sanctions on the country despite declaring them no longer a threat the day following the summit.

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have been historically hostile. The two countries have no formal diplomatic relations. Instead, they have adopted an indirect diplomatic arrangement using neutral intermediaries. The Swedish Embassy in

7464: 371:; he promptly received diplomatic recognition from the Soviet Union, but not the United States. The U.S. did not extend, and has never extended formal diplomatic recognition to the DPRK. Kim Il-Sung's 10595: 8003: 1385: 2107:

no longer considered itself bound by paragraph 13(d) of the armistice. In August 1957, NSC 5702/2 permitting the deployment of nuclear weapons in Korea was approved. In January 1958 nuclear armed

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in 2015 and again in February 2017 on routine patrols. In late April 2017, Trump stated that "here is a chance that we could end up having a major, major conflict with North Korea". According to

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over several years for worldwide distribution in a "direct attack on a protected U.S. asset.". Some governments questioned whether the DPRK had the capability to produce such high-quality notes.

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The favorable result of the incident occurred at an important moment, as the North Koreans moved to implement the February 13 agreement with the acquiescence of the Bush administration, and the

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Alida R. Haworth; Scott D. Sagan; Benjamin A. Valentino (June 24, 2019). "What do Americans really think about conflict with nuclear North Korea? The answer is both reassuring and disturbing".

6784: 1366:, who had previously visited North Korea and become friends with Kim Jong Un, tweeted a plea for Bae's release. Rodman said he would visit North Korea again in August and attempt to free Bae. 8755: 8819: 12577: 2391:

responded by offering 240,000 tonnes of food, chiefly in the form of biscuits. This indicated a softening of the west regarding North Korea's insistence that food aid must comprise grains.

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with Clinton. The unannounced visit by Clinton was the first by a high-profile American official since 2000, and is reported to have drawn praise and understanding by the parties involved.

3168:

reported that approximately 800,000 students and employees nationwide voiced an interest in joining or reenlisting in the military to fight against the United States on Friday (17 March).

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On March 29, 2013, Kim Jong Un threatened the United States by "declaring that rockets were ready to be fired at American bases in the Pacific." The declaration was in response to two

1203:

arrived in Pyongyang in what he described as a "solely private mission" to secure the release of the two American journalists. He reportedly forwarded a message to North Korean leader

1111:

and a helicopter, the ship was freed, and permission was given to the U.S. crew to treat the wounded crew and pirates. This resulted in favorable comments from U.S. envoy in Beijing,

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Q: How much do you trust North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to act responsibly in handling the situation involving North Korea – a great deal, a good amount, just some or not at all?

489:

during the Korean War, wanted to drop “between 30 and 50 atomic bombs ... strung across the neck of Manchuria” that would have “spread behind us ... a belt of radioactive cobalt.”

10732: 7940: 4872: 2059:

On March 11, 2022, after North Korea launched elements of its largest intercontinental ballistic missile in two recent tests, the US Treasury Department imposed fresh penalties.

1373:(KCNA) released an article composed of four essays written by North Korean citizens. The content of the article carried heavy criticism and racist remarks towards U.S. President 12220: 12215: 12165: 12160: 4183: 438:

between the United States and the Soviet Union. An estimated five million soldiers and civilians lost their lives in what has been termed "The Forgotten War" sandwiched between

2941:

Q: To try to get North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons, would you support or oppose the U.S. offering North Korea financial incentives such as aid money, or more trade?

1395:

as a "wolf donning the mask of sheep", the latest in an exchange of taunts between U.S., South Korean, and North Korean government officials. In January 2015, U.S. President

9581: 7602: 3261: 1123:

We feel grateful to the United States for its assistance given to our crewmen. This case serves as a symbol of the DPRK-U.S. cooperation in the struggle against terrorism.

954:

stated North Korea has adhered to its commitments. The sixth round of talks commencing on March 19, 2007, discussed the future of the North Korean nuclear weapons program.

12280: 11192: 10971: 10807: 7881: 2292:

As called for in Dr. William Perry's official review of U.S. policy toward North Korea, the United States and North Korea launched new negotiations in May 2000 called the

5487: 2884:

Q: How much do you trust U.S. military leaders to act responsibly in handling the situation involving North Korea – a great deal, a good amount, just some or not at all?

10710: 6082: 1611: 9428: 3023:

Q: To try to get North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons, would you support or oppose the U.S. agreeing to stop conducting U.S. military exercises with South Korea?

2717:

leaders than they did in Trump. Still, many Americans seemed to be unsure on who they are more comfortable with handling the situation. Americans are still hesitant of

12400: 12079: 10098: 2618:

On January 6, 2016, North Korea conducted a fourth nuclear test. North Korean officials also announced that North Korean scientists have miniaturized nuclear weapons.

12155: 2145:(IAEA) to demand special inspection of the North's nuclear facilities, which prompted Kim Il Sung's March 1993 announcement of North Korea's withdrawal from the NPT. 9979: 1388:, but it was never passed by the Senate. On August 20, 2014, during annual U.S.–South Korea military drills, a spokesman for the North Korean government referred to 10827: 8352:"U.S. Deployment of Nuclear Weapons in 1950s South Korea & North Korea's Nuclear Development: Toward Denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula (English version)" 6107: 5903: 2319:

posture, missile development and export programs, human rights practices, and humanitarian issues. As of that time, the Light Water Reactors (LWRs) promised in the

9857: 9547: 7962: 5565: 2665: 1883:. It had been planned since the previous September, and its location and date was announced during President Trump's third State of the Union on February 5, 2019. 1699:(ICBM) and it was the first such launch from the rogue regime in more than two months. The missile, believed to be an ICBM by the U.S. Military, was launched from 1162: 8047: 1618:, a senior North Korean diplomat at the country's UN mission, were making regular contact during this dispute, through a conduit of communication they called the 12300: 9591: 2770:

Q: How much do you trust Donald Trump to act responsibly in handling the situation involving North Korea – a great deal, a good amount, just some or not at all?

2072:

any independent 3rd party organization such as IAEA. The U.S. still maintains "the continuation of the extended deterrent offered by the U.S. nuclear umbrella".

1531:

authorized a "Geographical Travel Restriction" which banned Americans from entering North Korea. On August 30, 2018, the ban was extended until August 31, 2019.

450:, dropping 635,000 tons of bombs and 32,557 tons of napalm — more weaponry than the United States used against the Japanese during World War II. The head of the 9009: 12230: 10076: 9601: 6590: 5799: 3596: 2488:

uranium program. These latest developments culminated in North Korea's long-awaited removal from America's "State Sponsors of Terrorism" list on the same day.

2249:

infuriating North Korea. In May 1998, North Korea warned it would restart nuclear research if the U.S. could not install the LWR. KEDO subsequently identified

1890:'s denial of personal knowledge about Otto Warmbier's treatment in North Korean custody. Trump contended that it was not to Kim's benefit to allow such abuse. 1700: 1464:

weighed military options against North Korea's ballistic missile program. In the second week of April 2017, global media outlets erroneously reported that the

1419:

In the weeks leading up to crossing the DMZ, Steinem told the press, "It's hard to imagine any more physical symbol of the insanity of dividing human beings."

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North Korea denounced the abrogation of paragraph 13(d) as an attempt to wreck the armistice agreement and turn Korea into a U.S. atomic warfare zone. At the

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successor to Japan, Korea's colonial occupier from 1910 to 1945. In December 1950, the United States initiated economic sanctions against the DPRK under the

12305: 7500: 3739: 12235: 10797: 10725: 9037: 7423: 7306: 7993: 10659: 9712: 9637: 8782: 1998: 1778:

North Korea's state media declared a new era of peace following the summit. Reports emerged on June 23 that North Korea was removing anti-US propaganda.

1716: 6697: 12295: 11857: 10145: 9186: 8662: 4755: 9164: 8185: 3765: 3622: 2284:

assessment. In March 1999, North Korea agreed to grant the U.S. "satisfactory access" to the site. The U.S. inspection in spring 1999 showed that the

28: 12656: 11182: 10812: 9938: 6989: 6788: 3236: 2245:

the spent fuel pond. Actual canning began in 1995. In April 2000, canning of all accessible spent fuel rods and rod fragments was declared complete.

2048:

On February 26, 2022, North Korea's foreign ministry stated that the US measures that "disregard" Russian security concerns are a "root cause of the

269:'s diplomatic overtures to North Korea, though a senior director at KEI conjectured support for diplomatic relations was weakened by Trump's calling 8759: 7645: 2126:

in November 1957, the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia condemned the decision of the United Nations Command to introduce nuclear weapons into Korea.

12646: 12210: 12145: 11669: 10066: 9769: 9666: 9525: 8823: 6512: 6283: 5691: 5311: 4811: 4461: 2186: 1748: 7681: 6485: 4216: 3156:

However, although Americans are inclined to defensive and/or pacifist positions against North Korea, the Global Attitudes Survey conducted by the

12597: 12375: 12275: 12200: 11197: 11137: 10718: 10671: 10000: 9649: 8663:"Rummy's North Korea Connection: What did Donald Rumsfeld know about ABB's deal to build nuclear reactors there? And why won't he talk about it?" 6941: 4222:. U.S. Government Printing Office, United States Congress House Committee on International Relations Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific. 2006. 3841: 1846: 1840: 1140: 962:

The Bush administration praised the progress, but was criticized by many, including some within the administration, for settling for too little.

7808: 5960: 12195: 12150: 11162: 10091: 7777: 7280: 4548: 4435: 2146: 9395: 9097: 7720: 5719: 4571: 2574:

On January 24, 2013, officials in North Korea openly stated that they intended to plan out a third nuclear test. A written statement from the

12290: 12240: 12185: 11493: 10817: 10022: 9969: 9959: 8394: 8097: 7254: 6759: 6670: 2475:

North Korea has argued that the U.S. has failed to fulfill its promises in the disarmament process, having not removed the country from its "

2343:, said that Rumsfeld does not recall it being brought before the board at any time. Construction of these reactors was eventually suspended. 1441: 1167:

American-North Korean relations have further been strained by the arrest of two American journalists on March 17, 2009. The two journalists,

198:

between 2006 and 2017. It has developed long-range missiles capable of striking targets thousands of miles away, possibly as far away as the

4039: 3961: 12205: 12170: 12074: 12043: 3871: 2497: 821: 195: 10740: 12651: 12225: 12048: 11909: 11872: 11617: 10160: 9764: 7838: 6229: 4786: 2982:

Q: To try to get North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons, would you support or oppose the U.S. bombing North Korean military targets?

939: 626: 188: 156: 7930: 6863: 6810: 6459: 12661: 12365: 12270: 12265: 12255: 12245: 12175: 11829: 11814: 11711: 10693: 10689: 9279: 8530: 7482: 5747: 3484: 8211: 7085: 6538: 2253:

as the LWR project site, and a formal ground breaking was held on the site on August 21, 1997. In December 1999, KEDO and the (South)

809:. The Bill Clinton administration believed that the North Koreans were processing plutonium from a reactor to build two atomic bombs. 12370: 12190: 11970: 11070: 10698: 10084: 10027: 3535: 2303: 1966: 1726: 1304:." Other analysts say, "Nobody can rule out that such direct dialogue between Washington and Pyongyang will continue in the future." 499: 8708: 8684: 8129: 7583: 957:

In early June 2008, the United States agreed to start lifting restrictions after North Korea began the disarming process. President

12285: 12250: 12180: 12105: 11726: 11654: 11384: 11269: 11105: 11040: 11019: 10676: 10612: 10534: 9654: 9606: 8066: 7739: 2613: 2307: 1908: 1486:." A premature announcement on April 8 from the Navy led to a "glitch-ridden sequence of events". On April 17 North Korea's deputy 1301: 8152: 6889: 6436: 5933: 5773: 2280:

In 1998, the United States identified an underground site in Kumchang-ni, which it suspected of being nuclear-related following a

689:, embroiled in the Vietnam War, chose not to retaliate for fear of escalating the conflict to involve the Soviet Union and China. 12022: 11990: 11985: 11551: 11458: 11437: 11223: 11187: 11050: 10915: 10175: 10032: 9995: 9928: 4362: 3251: 2476: 2029:

United States rolled back its hostile policy toward North Korea and both parties were able to exchange words on an equal basis."

1815:

On February 22, 2019, at around 3 pm a group of 10 people carrying real or simulated weapons entered the North Korean embassy in

1810: 1423:

can be done, which is to be a trip for peace, for reconciliation, for human rights and a trip to which both governments agreed."

1346: 1128: 947: 10106: 3842:"20th CENTURY: Korea as a Colony of Japan, 1910-1945 | Central Themes and Key Points | Asia for Educators | Columbia University" 2261:(TKC), permitting full scale construction of the LWRs, but significant spending on the LWR project did not commence until 2000. 12310: 11975: 11919: 11904: 11587: 11526: 11463: 11389: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11218: 11085: 11055: 11045: 10908: 10898: 10888: 10873: 10748: 10220: 10135: 5497: 2609: 2379: 1381: 735:

said the incidents in the Joint Security Area were "regretful" but stopped short of meeting U.S. demands for a formal apology.

9387: 8321: 7860: 7758: 7543: 6644: 6053: 5152: 4013: 1300:, who was then bidding for a second term in office, secretly sent the officials to North Korea to minimize disruptions to the 12360: 12017: 11799: 11644: 11556: 11531: 11500: 11410: 11342: 11287: 11243: 11228: 10883: 10555: 10524: 10408: 10398: 9964: 9425: 9410: 9370: 9353: 8331: 7663: 4520: 4127: 3458: 3256: 2076: 1725:

revealed that Kim Jong Un had expressed "eagerness" to meet with the President, and that his offer had been accepted, with a

3432: 1994:

As of May 2020, North Korea has shown no indication that it is willing to unilaterally denuclearize as per U.S. intentions.

1520:, Trump proposed using a nuclear weapon against North Korea and blaming the attack on another country, but was dissuaded by 886:, of laundering money for North Korea's nuclear program, though the bank called the accusation a joke. In 2007, an audit by 738:

North Korea and the United States had little to no relations during this time, except through the structures created by the

12433: 12380: 12069: 11929: 11914: 11884: 11748: 11706: 11561: 11541: 11521: 11488: 11478: 11427: 11332: 11322: 11307: 11233: 11157: 11147: 11004: 10999: 10935: 10920: 10863: 10853: 10792: 10571: 10311: 10210: 10190: 9842: 9781: 9503: 9457: 5520: 5296: 2311: 1824: 546: 210: 7584:"Ivanka Trump said it was 'surreal' to step into North Korea as she joined her father's historic meeting with Kim Jong Un" 7332: 7015: 5101: 2327:

in 2000 in a $ 200 million deal. The ABB contract was to deliver equipment and services for two nuclear power stations at

12420: 12260: 12140: 12053: 11965: 11955: 11950: 11862: 11852: 11847: 11824: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11753: 11738: 11721: 11716: 11701: 11634: 11597: 11592: 11582: 11566: 11546: 11337: 11312: 11292: 11177: 11167: 11142: 11100: 11095: 11075: 11014: 11009: 10983: 10966: 10951: 10903: 10858: 10848: 10843: 10550: 10403: 10393: 10343: 10331: 10295: 10255: 9586: 6372: 6330: 4602: 2351:

from the original reactors. President Bush argued that the decision was "vital to the national security interests of the

2141:

talks begun in 1990 resulted in a 1992 Denuclearization Statement. However, US intelligence photos in early 1993 led the

1977: 1961:

to North Korea. However, Bolton himself said he was not sacked but resigned. Trump selected hostage negotiator with DPRK

1324: 6391: 4083: 12345: 12120: 11980: 11960: 11924: 11894: 11879: 11867: 11809: 11804: 11794: 11743: 11733: 11664: 11629: 11624: 11612: 11516: 11468: 11442: 11317: 11297: 11264: 11248: 11238: 11213: 11065: 10930: 10925: 10893: 10878: 10787: 10647: 10494: 10388: 10373: 10368: 10316: 10225: 10130: 7140: 3241: 2142: 2042: 1790: 1696: 384: 160: 9047: 838:

helicopter was shot down over North Korea, a pilot died and another was captured by North Korea and held for 13 days.

12602: 12115: 12110: 12089: 12084: 11934: 11899: 11889: 11674: 11659: 11649: 11483: 11473: 11422: 11415: 11405: 11302: 11172: 11090: 11060: 11035: 10978: 10961: 10956: 10868: 10822: 10529: 10499: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10428: 10378: 10275: 10215: 10200: 10195: 10150: 10140: 9334: 8277: 6126: 5829: 4227: 3666: 3246: 2687: 1552: 296:, American public opinion regarding North Korea likewise fluctuated sharply, and no clear picture emerges. In a 2020 191:

and North Korea's demand that the United States eliminate its nuclear arsenal that could reach the Korean peninsula.

9122: 5807: 12355: 12038: 11639: 11607: 11602: 11536: 11327: 11152: 11110: 11080: 10802: 10519: 10509: 10504: 10489: 10484: 10459: 10423: 10418: 10358: 10326: 10280: 10265: 10260: 10205: 10165: 10122: 10114: 10010: 9659: 9632: 9253:"Allied expectations for using force in case of a military conflict with North Korea are in line with U.S. support" 6837: 5088: 3509: 3271: 2213: 2134: 1436: 1389: 1332: 814: 372: 4395: 3709: 1380:

Two American citizens were detained in North Korea in June 2014, accused of "hostile acts". On July 28, 2014, the

10514: 10479: 10413: 10383: 10363: 10338: 10321: 10185: 10180: 10170: 10155: 5246: 1798: 1639: 1564: 1313: 1262:

relating to the sinking. The meeting was intended as preparation for future talks at higher governmental levels.

1096: 871:

In September 2005, the US alleged that North Korea produced $ 15–25 million worth of counterfeit Federal Reserve

806: 8026: 7561: 7384: 5580: 5460: 5118: 4763: 3407: 1913: 10637: 10353: 10348: 10285: 10270: 10230: 9817: 9776: 7603:"Ivanka meeting with Kim Jong-Un revealed in North Korea footage, amid questions over role of Trump's daughter" 4972: 4295:"The U.S. did nothing after North Korea shot down a Navy spy plane in 1969. Trump vows that won't happen again" 2669: 2569: 2538: 2508: 2104: 2087: 1861: 1685: 1632: 1458: 1432: 1323:

that flew over the Korean peninsula on the day before. After Jong-un's declaration, the Pentagon called for an

1105: 723:—an intensely guarded and combative area in the middle of the DMZ separating North and South Korea. President 672: 8896: 8558: 8299: 6307: 4847: 4826: 10600: 9954: 9729: 9442: 8670: 7402: 7057: 5431: 3276: 2421: 2229: 2100: 1854: 711:

when the Americans, over objections of North Koreans, continued trimming a tree that blocked the view of the

329: 168: 6351: 1991:

offered $ 5 million for information leading to identify North Korean hackers threatening the United States.

893: 10642: 10590: 9759: 9596: 8640: 8596: 8577: 7220: 5401: 5184: 2315: 1655: 1309: 1180: 790: 86: 8983: 6915: 4065: 1539: 1296:

in August 2012 and stayed there for two days. A South Korean diplomatic source said "apparently President

12350: 10617: 9797: 7544:"Trump takes 20 steps into North Korea, making history as first sitting US leader to enter hermit nation" 7446: 5603: 5272: 3362: 3221: 2575: 2518: 2285: 2281: 1988: 1828: 1590: 1320: 1212: 218: 164: 7194: 6255: 5308: 5075: 5035:"Frame Flow between Government and the News Media and its Effects on the Public: Framing of North Korea" 4417: 2185:(LWR) power plants, to be financed and supplied by an international consortium (later identified as the 2086:

that the U.S. military intention was to introduce atomic weapons into South Korea. In January 1957, the

1820: 820:

According to former Pentagon officials, the Clinton administration drew plans to strike the North Korea

12443: 9847: 9827: 9717: 9576: 9507: 8480: 8113: 6565: 5546: 3816: 2714: 2701: 2388: 2364: 2233: 2095: 2021: 1370: 1246: 928: 739: 698: 534: 520: 471: 277: 241: 152: 10240: 8424: 5139: 5049: 3849: 3316: 2447:. This backfired when Asian allies discovered that the US government had concealed the involvement of 2241:, later commented "The Agreed Framework was a political orphan within two weeks after its signature". 1408:

On May 24, 2015, International Women's Day for Disarmament, thirty women—including US feminist leader

12592: 8323:

War and state terrorism: the United States, Japan, and the Asia-Pacific in the long twentieth century

6702: 4540: 4465: 3623:"Public Opinion on North Korea from the Chicago Council on Global Affairs: No Evidence of Decoupling" 1926: 1797:

Interactions between the Washington and Pyongyang continue to fluctuate following the September 2018

1739:

subsequently announced that war game exercises between the US and South Korean militaries would end.

1689: 1189: 1150: 943: 678: 629:, such Operation Jilli from 1964 to 1968. One leaflet was on one side a successful reproduction of a 538: 492: 8380: 7785: 2204:

Both sides agreed to work together to strengthen the international nuclear non-proliferation regime.

2178:

North Korea agreed to freeze its existing plutonium enrichment program, to be monitored by the IAEA;

1594:

response North Korea announced that it was examining an operational plan to strike areas around the

553:

from the Korean peninsula after North Korea conditioned international inspections on their removal.

10632: 10627: 10048: 9707: 4579: 4536: 3226: 2584: 2083: 1478:

heading towards North Korea, as a result of confusion created by a "miscommunication" between the "

805:

In 1994, North Korea blocked international inspectors from verifying the regime's adherence to the

333: 286: 199: 8402: 8085: 6151: 5034: 4265: 2195:

The United States agreed to provide shipments of heavy fuel oil to provide energy in the meantime;

12572: 12395: 8454: 8431:(Report). United States Department of State – Office of the Historian. August 9, 1957. NSC 5702/2 8131:'Never seen anything like this before': Experts worry about North Korea's latest move - CNN Video 5668: 4656: 4629: 2658: 2348: 2201:

Both sides agreed to work together for peace and security on a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula; and

1681: 1674: 1603: 1525: 946:

of relations with North Korea, and to begin the process of removing North Korea from its list of

651: 550: 495:, capable of carrying atomic bombs, were sent to Guam, though the bombs lacked a plutonium core. 427: 8962: 6025: 5851: 4513:

A Moment of Crisis: Jimmy Carter, The Power of a Peacemaker, and North Korea's Nuclear Ambitions

2052:," in its first remark since Moscow launched a military invasion of its neighbour days earlier. 1670:

said the U.S. and North Korea were in "direct contact", and "probing" the possibility of talks.

9807: 9754: 6726:"Trump announces June 12 summit in Singapore with North Korean leader, U.S. prisoners released" 5904:"U.S. has 'crossed the red line' and declared war by sanctioning Kim Jong Un, North Korea says" 3266: 1680:

carried out mock missile launches off both coasts of South Korea. Two bombers operating out of

1572: 716: 603: 595: 486: 447: 9310: 8067:"Biden administration started outreach to North Korea last month, but country is unresponsive" 7994:"North Korea releases photos showing explosion of liaison office jointly run with South Korea" 4998: 2629:, which passed the House of Representatives and the Senate with nearly unanimous support. The 9852: 9802: 8367: 6864:"Breaking: Trump and Kim sign agreement pledging to work toward "a lasting and stable peace"" 6539:"Donald Trump, in first UN speech, warns US will 'totally destroy' North Korea if threatened" 5360: 5331: 5211: 2328: 2123: 1771: 1735: 1501: 1275: 1146: 975: 911:, undertook unofficial diplomatic missions to North Korea in an effort to improve relations. 549:

to deter and, if necessary, prevail in an attack on the South. In 1991, the U.S. removed its

451: 9494: 8536: 1929:

into the North Korean side of the DMZ, making him the first sitting U.S. president to enter

1288:, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director of Asia, and Sydney Seiler flew to 12617: 12534: 12458: 11819: 10622: 9904: 9822: 9702: 8935: 3199: 2254: 2198:

The two sides agreed to move toward full normalization of political and economic relations;

2091: 2020:

attempted a new outreach to North Korea, to which they were unresponsive. On 18 March, the

1962: 1958: 1548: 1236: 1116: 907: 619: 380: 8476: 3543: 2424:, North Korea agreed to preliminary three-party talks with China and the United States in 2323:

had not been delivered. The two reactors were finally supplied by the Swiss-based company

602:

In the early 1960s, several American soldiers defected to North Korea. Only one defector,

229:, the U.S. conducts precision strike exercises to simulate a preemptive nuclear strike on 8: 12607: 12539: 12468: 12453: 12390: 9899: 9812: 9467:

Rich, Timothy S. "Casualties and Public Support for Military Conflict with North Korea."

9149: 8718: 8710:

KEDO Breaks Ground on US Led Nuclear Project That will Undermine Client Status of S Korea

8694: 8242: 7931:"North Korea's Kim backs away from Trump relationship two years after historic handshake" 5883:. U.S.-Korea Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies 5639: 5162: 4111:

Japan, South Korea, and the United States Nuclear Umbrella: Deterrence After the Cold War

3343:"Kim does not mind U.S. troops in Korea but wants military drills stopped: Woodward book" 3157: 2238: 2182: 2181:

Both sides agreed to cooperate to replace North Korea's graphite-moderated reactors with

2108: 2049: 1677: 1651: 1585: 1112: 951: 763: 720: 615: 611: 583: 566: 431: 343: 309: 214: 8615: 7029: 3298: 749:

met with high-profile political and religious figures including US House Representative

12554: 9916: 9420:

Lee, Hong Yung. "North Korea in 2013: Economy, Executions, and Nuclear Brinksmanship."

9298: 9014: 8940: 8450: 8269: 7865: 7221:"Policía y CNI vinculan con la CIA a dos asaltantes a la Embajada norcoreana en Madrid" 7145: 6489: 6373:"North Korea: Travel firms think twice about U.S. tourists after Otto Warmbier's death" 6356: 6335: 6176: 6058: 5965: 5724: 5696: 5608: 5216: 5003: 4661: 4607: 4133: 3347: 3185: 1517: 1350:

In March 2016, over 315,000 South Korean and U.S. soldiers participated in the largest

773: 768: 712: 655: 346:, intending this as a temporary measure. A breakdown in relations between the U.S. and 179:

In recent years relations have been largely defined by heavy U.S. military presence in

9484: 9280:"North Korea claims almost 800,000 people have signed up for its military to fight US" 9223:"Most Americans trust U.S. military leaders, not the president, to handle North Korea" 8909: 8845: 6616: 6230:"Report: Donald Trump Wanted to Nuke North Korea and Then Blame It on Another Country" 4923: 4894: 3897: 2420:

States. However, under pressure from its neighbors and with the active involvement of

606:, returned to the U.S. and faced a U.S. military court, pleading guilty to charges of 12549: 9724: 9692: 9453: 9406: 9349: 8327: 8048:"US warns North Korea could be planning ICBM test 'in near future' in test for Biden" 7228: 6733: 5970: 5221: 5008: 4805: 4516: 4487:"CNN – Washington was on brink of war with North Korea 5 years ago – October 4, 1999" 4302: 4223: 4191: 4153:"The U.S. Nuclear Umbrella over South Korea: Nuclear Weapons and Extended Deterrence" 4123: 3683: 2112: 2079: 1184: 758: 482: 325: 8111:

Choe, Son Hui (March 18, 2021). "Statement of First Vice Foreign Minister of DPRK".

7699: 7357: 7167: 6966: 2335:, the US secretary of defense, was on the board of ABB when it won this deal, but a 12529: 12498: 12478: 12473: 10015: 9974: 9744: 9697: 9622: 9187:

President Obama Responds To Warmbier Sentencing: North Korea Hit With New Sanctions

8186:"North Korea conducts ninth missile test of the year ahead of South Korea election" 7809:"N. Korean diplomat warns of "terrible" results if U.S. fails to offer better deal" 7141:"North Korea Criticizes 'Gangster-Like' U.S. Attitude After Talks With Mike Pompeo" 7034: 6591:"North Korea says strike on US is 'inevitable' as Pentagon flies bombers off coast" 4950: 4436:"The 1994 North Korea Crisis: Military Force a Bad Idea Then (and a Worse One Now)" 4164: 4115: 3691: 3675: 3663: 3565: 2626: 2452: 2171: 1850: 1647:

called the speech "unprecedented rude nonsense" and "mentally deranged behaviour".

887: 879: 630: 542: 273:, North Korea's leader, a "friend" and saying "they fell in love with each other." 138: 125: 9384: 8273: 7016:"US identifies remains of 2 soldiers returned from North Korea after Trump summit" 5874: 4733: 4705: 4388:"President Bush's Speech on North Korea, June 2008 - Council on Foreign Relations" 3928: 3679: 3406:

Cohen, Zachary; Browne, Ryan; Gaouette, Nicole; Lee, Taehoon (November 28, 2017).

1721:

On March 8, 2018, following a meeting with President Trump, South Korean diplomat

890:

found no evidence that Macau banks had facilitated North Korean money-laundering.

579: 571: 12544: 12524: 12493: 12488: 12463: 12448: 12333: 10654: 10581: 9682: 9627: 9511: 9432: 9391: 9374: 9367: 9338: 9069: 8783:"Opinion: What I Learned Leading America's 1st Nuclear Inspection In North Korea" 7424:"Donald Trump says he received 'beautiful letter' from North Korea's Kim Jong-un" 5998: 5436: 5315: 5157: 4851: 4486: 4137: 4109: 3342: 3231: 3213: 2718: 2526: 2432: 2414: 2340: 2332: 2264: 2160: 1563:

name of Kim Sang-duk, was detained while attempting to leave North Korea through

1560: 1509: 1465: 1131:

loomed, with the North Koreans taking pains to emphasize a more moderate policy.

920: 645: 562: 467: 304: 281:

soldiers. In 2017, a majority of the American public also had a positive view of

184: 7963:"Our Message to U.S. is Clear: Ri Son Gwon, Minister of Foreign Affairs of DPRK" 7903:"Trump hails Kim reappearance, but North Korea denuclearization prospects bleak" 7307:"Second summit between Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un may be held 'after October'" 6152:"Official: White House, Pentagon miscommunicated on aircraft carrier's location" 12508: 12483: 9894: 8351: 7518: 7111: 6202: 5653: 4868: 4330: 3636: 3389:"North Korea rejects denuclearization unless U.S. nuclear threat is eliminated" 2372: 2299: 2038: 2034: 1722: 1659: 1595: 1487: 1409: 1279: 1069: 958: 932: 797:(center right), Kim Jong-il's defence minister, with U.S. Secretary of Defense 750: 704: 475: 339: 289:, who in 2018 supported a formal declaration to end the U.S.–North Korean war. 5631:"Largest ever US-South Korea military drill planned as a 'warning to Pyongyang 3740:"Americans far less hawkish on North Korea and China than policy elites: poll" 12640: 12587: 12503: 10743: 9923: 9910: 9889: 9879: 9832: 8031: 7232: 7198: 7062: 6737: 5974: 5961:"Peace Activists Cross Demilitarized Zone Separating Koreas (Published 2015)" 5908: 5225: 5012: 4306: 4195: 3687: 3165: 2710: 2522: 2401: 2352: 2116: 2005: 1941: 1880: 1816: 1692:. This was the first nighttime B-1 bomber exercise between the three allies. 1667: 1607: 1568: 1528: 1521: 1363: 1285: 1258:

In July 2010, the DPRK government indefinitely postponed a scheduled talk at

1052: 989: 902: 798: 728: 686: 533:, promising to defend South Korea from North Korean aggression by stationing 134: 116: 63: 8732: 7882:"U.S. Government Offers $ 5 Million Reward To Identify North Korean Hackers" 7839:"Remarks at a UN Security Council Briefing on Nonproliferation and the DPRK" 7778:"North Korea Says Nuclear Talks Break Down While U.S. Says They Were 'Good'" 7465:"North Korea's Kim receives 'excellent letter' from Trump, state media says" 3695: 685:

by North Korea; 31 American service men died. Historians theorize President

10761: 9837: 9042: 8751: 6083:"North Korea says it's ready to react to any mode of war desired by the US" 5465: 2622: 2360: 2336: 2273: 2269: 2217: 2155: 2025: 2024:

put out a statement by North Korean first vice minister of Foreign Affairs

1937: 1864: 1704: 1492: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1450: 1396: 1374: 1297: 1251: 1215: 1208: 1200: 1091: 853: 847: 828: 794: 754: 682: 455: 439: 406: 293: 266: 248: 8086:"North Korea says U.S. attempt to initiate contact is 'cheap trick': KCNA" 7759:"Robert O'Brien replaces John Bolton as Trump's national security adviser" 7644:

Barbaro, Michael (September 11, 2019). Tobin, Lisa; Georges, Marc (eds.).

7519:"US-North Korea: Trump and Kim agree to restart talks in historic meeting" 6486:"Trump Threatens 'Fire and Fury' Against North Korea if It Endangers U.S." 5521:"North Korea nuclear threats prompt US missile battery deployment to Guam" 4684: 4244: 3408:"New missile test shows North Korea capable of hitting all of US mainland" 2212:

Soon after the agreement was signed, U.S. Congress control changed to the

938:

In exchange for substantial fuel aid, North Korea agreed to shut down the

401: 12582: 10109: 10042: 9933: 9884: 9749: 9734: 9331: 8865: 7030:"[US-NK Summit] US, NK bury the hatchet, open new era of detente" 6566:"'Mentally Deranged.' Read Kim Jong Un's Entire Response to Donald Trump" 6513:"North Korea fires another missile over Japan, putting Guam within range" 6411:"North Korea now making missile-ready nuclear weapons, U.S. analysts say" 5566:"John Kerry in Seoul: North Korea missile launch would be 'huge mistake'" 5461:"US warns North Korea of increased isolation if threats escalate further" 5382: 3962:"Why Do North Koreans Hate Us? One Reason — They Remember the Korean War" 3790: 2705: 2588: 2383: 2221: 2164: 2138: 2094:'s instruction, and then agreed to this. However, paragraph 13(d) of the 1980: 1954: 1930: 1922: 1887: 1876: 1857: 1786: 1767: 1730: 1644: 1615: 1483: 1446: 1386:

North Korea Sanctions Enforcement Act of 2013 (H.R. 1771; 113th Congress)

1359: 1340: 1328: 1271: 1220: 1204: 1064: 872: 835: 746: 732: 724: 443: 368: 364: 300:, only 12% of the Americans surveyed gave North Korea a positive rating. 297: 282: 270: 230: 203: 180: 155:

was signed, areas of contention have since revolved around North Korea's

112: 52: 9439:

East Asia and the United States: An Encyclopedia of relations since 1784

7740:"Who is Robert O'Brien, Trump's new pick for national security adviser?" 6942:"North Korea Turns Over 55 Boxes Of Possible Remains Of U.S. Serviceman" 6460:"White House has quietly engaged in back-channel talks with North Korea" 4040:"Why the U.S. Military Didn't Use Nuclear Weapons During the Korean War" 3988:"Truman leaves nuclear option on the table in Korean War, Nov. 30, 1950" 3207: 931:

with a peace treaty, and the building of a regional peace structure for

9867: 9739: 9687: 9403:

Rival Reputations: Coercion and Credibility in US–North Korea Relations

6519:. Seoul, South Korea: Reuters, AFP, Washington Post. September 15, 2017 6331:"North Korea Sentences Otto Warmbier, U.S. Student, to 15 Years' Labor" 6108:"Donald Trump may be Bluffing over a Pre-Emptive Strike on North Korea" 5492: 4168: 2672: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2593: 2545: 2056:

worry the North is planning a major nuclear test in the coming months.

1886:

After the summit, President Trump said he believed North Korean leader

1631:

and South Korea. Two missiles were flown over Japanese territory and a

1544: 1500:

and its escorts were 3,500 miles from Korea engaged in scheduled joint

1413: 1392: 1351: 1335: 1327:

to the western Pacific on April 3. United States Secretary of Defense,

1193: 1176: 1172: 856:

troops, at the request of the U.S., boarded and detained a shipment of

414: 396: 376: 237: 202:, and threatened to strike the United States (as recently as 2013) and 148: 8886:. Washington DC, USA: International Business Publication. p. 202. 7447:"Hopes for third Trump-Kim summit revived despite Pyongyang criticism" 5581:"North Korea outlines exacting terms for talks with U.S., South Korea" 4119: 3597:"Majority of Americans against cutting US forces in South Korea: poll" 3510:"Factbox: U.S. and South Korea's security arrangement, cost of troops" 2163:

representing the United States and North Korean Vice Foreign Minister

1953:

On September 10, 2019, Trump said he sacked National Security Adviser

1917:

Trump (left), Kim (center), and Moon (right) in the demilitarized zone

1625: 9191: 8084:

Smith, Josh (March 18, 2021). Berkrot, Bill; Pullin, Richard (eds.).

7998: 7719:

Liptak, Kevin; Cohen, Zachary; Diamond, Jeremy (September 18, 2019).

7501:"Donald Trump meets Kim Jong Un in DMZ; steps onto North Korean soil" 6811:"Trump says U.S.-North Korea summit back on for June 12 in Singapore" 6760:"North Korea warns US it could pull out of planned summit with Trump" 6127:"Nothing to see here: US carrier still thousands of miles from Korea" 6026:"US aircraft carrier-led strike group headed toward Korean Peninsula" 5934:"North Korea supports Gloria Steinem-led women's walk across the DMZ" 3872:"Proclamation 2914—Proclaiming the Existence of a National Emergency" 2553: 2514: 2396: 2017: 2004:

In an article written in the Hankyoreh daily newspaper in July 2020,

1289: 1259: 1100: 1013: 924: 708: 607: 221:

capable of launching nuclear weapons "60 times more destructive than

121: 7682:"Donald Trump picks Robert O'Brien as new national security adviser" 5212:"U.S. Protests N. Korea's Treatment of Journalists (Published 2009)" 2647: 590: 12612: 10005: 9872: 9862: 8913: 8850: 8153:"North Korea slams US actions as 'root cause' of crisis in Ukraine" 7935: 7704: 7523: 7385:"North Korea, U.S. to hold behind-the-scenes talks on third summit" 7362: 7171: 7116: 6621: 5879: 5830:"Americans detained in North Korea speak to CNN, ask for U.S. help" 5545:

Mullen, Jethro; Starr, Barbara; Pearson, Michael (April 12, 2013).

5336: 5142:. Koreatimes.co.kr (November 2007). Retrieved on December 16, 2015. 5053: 4928: 4899: 4844: 4830: 4710: 4462:"Engaging North Korea II: Evidence from the Clinton Administration" 4334: 3641: 3570: 2557: 2448: 1199:

The ordeal was finally resolved on August 4, when former President

1168: 435: 103: 7985: 7627:"Sacked national security adviser John Bolton's legacy of turmoil" 6916:"U.S. welcomes home remains of presumed war dead from North Korea" 2600:

On February 12, 2013, North Korea conducted a third nuclear test.

10037: 9150:"South Korea, Japan condemn planned North Korea satellite launch" 8162: 8157: 8093: 7907: 7813: 6698:"Unpredictable as ever, Trump stuns with a gamble on North Korea" 6645:"U.S. bombers conduct drills off both coasts of Korean Peninsula" 6352:"Otto Warmbier, American Student Released From North Korea, Dies" 6288: 6260: 2549: 2425: 2324: 2258: 1957:

as he strongly disagreed with Bolton's suggestion about applying

1893: 1868: 1270:

Kim Jong-Il died December 17, 2011 and was succeeded by his son,

1156: 1017: 434:

to invade South Korea, spawning the first military action of the

426:

The War started on June 25, 1950, when 75,000 soldiers from the

244:

with 28,500 troops, 90 Patriot missiles and five military bases.

222: 9450:

North Korea-US Relations from Kim Jong Il to Kim Jong Un, 2nd ed

8756:"Presidential Letter to Congress on Weapons of Mass Destruction" 5999:"North Korea missiles: US warships deployed to Korean peninsula" 2115:

were deployed to South Korea, a year later adding nuclear-armed

1684:

in Guam carried out the drills along with fighter jets from the

707:

and Lieutenant Mark Barrett were killed by the KPA with axes at

8686:

Stalemated LWR Project to Prompt Pyongyang to Restart N-Program

8477:"'Detailed Report' Says US 'Ruptured' Denuclearization Process" 8212:"U.S. announces more sanctions after North Korea missile tests" 7886: 4951:"Chronology of U.S.–North Korean Nuclear and Missile Diplomacy" 4869:"Initial Actions for the Implementation of the Joint Statement" 3299:"U.S. Relations With the Democratic People's Republic of Korea" 2583:

with its current technology and resources, and could reach the

2580: 2440: 1559:

An American citizen by the name of Tony Kim, also known by the

1274:. On March 16, 2012, North Korea announced it would launch its 1077: 865: 261: 9148:

Starr, Barbara; Hanna, Jason; Melvin, Don (February 2, 2016).

9098:"Americans Viewed N. Korea Warily Long Before Trump's Warning" 8238:"N Korea warns of security instability over US-S Korea drills" 7253:

Kube, Courtney; Lee, Carol; Mitchell, Andrea (March 5, 2019).

6074: 5299:, by Julian E. Barnes and Paul Richter, LA Times, May 25, 2010 5185:"North Korea sentences two US journalists to 12 years in jail" 2455:

had to travel to East Asia in an effort to repair the damage.

2451:; a key U.S. ally was the weapon's middle man. In March 2005, 2435:, between the United States, North Korea, South Korea, China, 1589:

reported on a confidential assessment carried out by the U.S.

458:, said the U.S. killed 20 percent of the population of Korea. 12385: 8714: 8690: 6437:"Trump promises North Korea 'fire and fury' over nuke threat" 6256:"U.S. State Department to clamp ban on travel to North Korea" 5748:"Dennis Rodman asks buddy Kim Jong Un to release Kenneth Bae" 5089:

U.S. Navy challenges pirates off Somalia – Africa – MSNBC.com

4873:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China

3262:

List of United States Special Representatives for North Korea

2444: 2436: 2250: 883: 861: 410: 8804:

Lauren, Paul; Craig, Gordon; Page, Alexander George (2007).

8515:

Lauren, Paul; Craig, Gordon; Page, Alexander George (2007),

8218:. The Associated Press. The Associated Press. March 12, 2022 7333:"Stagnant Congress, Active President: Korean Talks Continue" 7255:"North Korea rebuilding long-range rocket site, photos show" 6177:"South China Sea: US carrier group begins 'routine' patrols" 5309:

DPRK accuses U.S. of cooking up, manipulating "Cheonan case"

4999:"U.S. Declares North Korea Off Terror List (Published 2008)" 2302:

announced his opposition to the Agreed Framework during his

2137:(NPT) as a non-nuclear weapons state in 1985, and North and 2103:

the U.S. informed the North Korean representatives that the

841: 151:

in which both countries fought on opposite sides. Since the

7700:"Robert O'Brien: Trump names new national security adviser" 7562:"DMZ: Donald Trump steps into North Korea with Kim Jong Un" 6890:"Donald Trump says US to stop 'war games' with South Korea" 5654:"US student Otto Warmbier given hard labour in North Korea" 5326: 5324: 5050:"Well-trained North Korean Crew Members Knock Down Pirates" 3987: 3485:"Andersen AFB bombers in show of force against North Korea" 2513:

U.S. intelligence agencies confirmed that a test occurred.

2041:; and what may be the world's largest, but still untested, 1804: 1770:

shakes hands with North Korean Minister of Foreign Affairs

1599: 1293: 1115:, as well as an exceedingly rare pro-U.S. statement in the 857: 347: 226: 7358:"Otto Warmbier: Trump defends Kim over US student's death" 7219:

González, Miguel; Dolz, Patricia Ortega (March 13, 2019).

2170:

The negotiators successfully reached the U.S.–North Korea

2037:

that is difficult to shoot down; a new type of low-flying

1921:

On June 30, 2019, President Trump met with Kim along with

1265: 9074: 8300:"Questions still remain over 'enhanced' nuclear umbrella" 7086:"Trump declares North Korea 'no longer a nuclear threat'" 6143: 5432:"U.S. Officials Made Secret Visit to Pyongyang in August" 5402:"U.S. suspends food aid to North Korea over missile plan" 3902: 3073:

U.S. should launch a military strike on North Korea first

2016:

In early 2021, the United States under the presidency of

9379:

Hayes, Peter, and Roger Cavazos. "North Korea in 2014."

9362:

Hayes, Peter, and Roger Cavazos. "North Korea in 2015."

8884:

Korea North: Energy Policy, Laws and Regulation Handbook

8820:"Rumsfeld was on ABB board during deal with North Korea" 6617:"North Korea and US 'in direct contact', says Tillerson" 6048: 6046: 5321: 4630:"Sailing on, the ship with a hold full of Scud missiles" 3536:"No First Use Explained | Union of Concerned Scientists" 2627:

North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016

1163:

2009 imprisonment of American journalists by North Korea

942:. The United States also agreed to begin discussions on 785: 500:

atomic weapons that incinerated 200,000 Japanese in WWII

255: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9165:"Punishing North Korea: A Rundown on Current Sanctions" 8806:

Force and Statecraft: Diplomatic Challenges of Our Time

8517:

Force and Statecraft: Diplomatic Challenges of Our Time

8027:"[Column] If you want peace, prepare for peace" 7483:"Trump: Talks Are 'Doing Great,' North Korea Disagrees" 6284:"U.S. to extend ban on citizens' travel to North Korea" 5332:"North Korean officials postpone warship talks with US" 5273:"U.S. journalists head home from North Korea - CNN.com" 4756:"Accounting firm finds no evidence of money laundering" 4429: 4427: 3637:"South Korea's Moon optimistic about end to Korean War" 9980:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

9602:

Permanent Mission of North Korea to the United Nations

9010:"North Korea Issues Blunt New Threat to United States" 8984:"President Bush's transcript on reported nuclear test" 8453:. Universal International Newsreel. February 6, 1958. 6990:"2 more service members ID'd from North Korea remains" 6203:"Trump fears 'major, major conflict' with North Korea" 5993: 5991: 5496:. Agence France–Presse. March 28, 2013. Archived from 4787:"The Bush Administration's Secret Link to North Korea" 4418:"Meeting Kim Il Sung in His Last Weeks | NK News" 3405: 1948: 897:

Propaganda poster in North Korean primary school, 2008

80:

Permanent Representative of DPRK to the United Nations

9582:

United States Special Representatives for North Korea

9123:"North Korea stages nuclear test in defiance of bans" 9008:

Sanger, David E.; Sang-Hun, Choe (January 24, 2013).

6043: 5800:"North Korea's State Owned News: "Obama is a monkey"" 5720:"North Korea Says Prisoner Won't Be Used as Leverage" 3566:"Kim Jong Un's October 10 Speech: More Than Missiles" 3076:

U.S. should only attack if North Korea attacks first

2220:

were strongly against the agreement, regarding it as

2216:, who did not support the agreement. Some Republican 1412:, two Nobel Peace laureates and retired U.S. Colonel 625:

Some leafleting of North Korea was resumed after the

9198: 7900: 7807:

Ji, Dagyum (October 7, 2019). Hotham, Oliver (ed.).

7281:"A Second Trump-Kim Summit Looks Likelier Than Ever" 6838:"Read the full text of the Trump-Kim agreement here" 6777: 4424: 3175: 2119:

with the range to reach China and the Soviet Union.

1358:

On April 26, 2013, North Korea said it had arrested

1278:

satellite to mark the 100th anniversary of the late

8443: 8151:Betts, Bryan; O’Carroll, Chad (February 27, 2022). 7901:Brunnstrom, David; Spetalnick, Matt (May 3, 2020). 6785:"Trump calls off Singapore summit with North Korea" 5988: 5669:"North Korea says it has arrested American citizen" 4973:"N. Korea destroys nuclear reactor tower - CNN.com" 4363:"When the U.S. Almost Went to War With North Korea" 4331:"The DMZ 'gardening job' that almost sparked a war" 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3459:"Why US bases make Okinawa, Guam nuclear 'targets'" 1729:. The move was described by South Korean President 1626:

Trump and UN member states on North Korea's threats

1426: 183:, joint U.S.–South Korea military exercises in the 9277: 8274:"A history of U.S. Nuclear Weapons in South Korea" 7718: 7601: 6329:Sang-hun, Choe; Gladstone, Rick (March 16, 2016). 6282:Brice, Makini. Ahmann, Tim; Thomas, Susan (eds.). 6118: 5692:"North Korea Imposes Term of 15 Years on American" 5544: 5519:MacAskill, Ewen; McCurry, Justin (April 3, 2013). 5247:"North Korea 'sham trial' sees journalists jailed" 4184:"U.S. DECIDES TO WITHDRAW A-WEAPONS FROM S. KOREA" 3591: 3589: 1997:On June 12, 2020, the two-year anniversary of the 1149:visited North Korea. The concert was broadcast on 1095:, a North Korean merchant vessel, was attacked by 627:heavy leafleting that took place in the Korean War 316:Kim, no lasting diplomatic progress was achieved. 12418: 8822:. Swissinfo.ch. February 24, 2003. Archived from 8621:(Report). Congressional Research Service. IB91141 8065:Saenz, Arlette; Cohen, Zachary (March 14, 2021). 7139:Harris, Gardiner; Sang-Hun, Choe (July 7, 2018). 6328: 6254:Torbati, Yeganeh; Lee, Se Young (July 21, 2017). 5866: 5822: 5604:"North Korea Sets Conditions for Return to Talks" 5318:, by Xiong Tong, Xinhua News Agency, May 28, 2010 5210:Sanger, David E.; Sang-Hun, Choe (June 8, 2009). 5119:"North Korea offers rare thanks to U.S. for help" 3766:"N. Korea denies Trump's boasts on bond with Kim" 3237:List of foreign nationals detained in North Korea 1875:It was the second meeting between leaders of the 1703:and flew roughly 620 miles before landing in the 478:on North Korea was under "active consideration." 292:As relations with Korea waxed hot and cold under 12638: 9770:Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization 9667:Recovery of US human remains from the Korean War 9346:North Korea: The Struggle Against American Power 9247: 9245: 9243: 9147: 8345: 8343: 7195:"Read Trump's speech to the UN General Assembly" 5518: 4858:, February 11, 2008, accessed February 13, 2008. 4459: 4066:"The Gallup Brain: Americans and the Korean War" 3946: 3558: 2637: 2187:Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization 1749:Recovery of US human remains from the Korean War 1534: 901:At various times during the Bush administration 187:, US economic sanctions against North Korea for 174: 147:The source of the hostilities dates back to the 10660:2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit 10001:2008 New York Philharmonic visit to North Korea 9592:Ambassadors of the United States to South Korea 8897:US removes North Korea from terrorism blacklist 8803: 8514: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8309: 7252: 6484:Baker, Peter; Choe, Sang-Hun (August 8, 2017). 6451: 4785:McKelvey, Aram Roston,Tara (February 7, 2012). 4572:"Carter Issues Warning on North Korea Standoff" 4356: 4354: 4352: 3586: 3574:. The Henry L. Stimson Center. October 13, 2020 2431:After this meeting, North Korea then agreed to 2011: 1717:2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit 1666:On September 30, 2017, U.S. Secretary of State 1141:2008 New York Philharmonic visit to North Korea 575:Release of USS Pueblo crew on December 23, 1968 541:(DMZ) and including South Korea under the U.S. 498:Historians theorize Truman, who had authorized 461: 9007: 8866:"North Korean nuclear progress: Leap of faith" 8469: 8387: 8150: 7776:Tanner, Jari; Lee, Matthew (October 5, 2019). 7418: 7416: 7138: 6724:Nakamura, David; Wagner, John (May 10, 2018). 6723: 6557: 5547:"Nuclear North Korea unacceptable, Kerry says" 5426: 5424: 5422: 5209: 4685:"North Korean Counterfeiting of U.S. Currency" 4219:Ninth Congress, Second Session, April 27, 2006 1894:Plans for third summit and exchange of letters 1650:On September 23, 2017, the U.S. Military flew 1578: 1400:officials as the United States declaring war. 1183:while supposedly filming a documentary on the 1157:North Korean detention of American journalists 1134: 914: 556: 206:with nuclear weapons and conventional forces. 10726: 10092: 10023:Korean American National Coordinating Council 9970:North Korea Sanctions Enforcement Act of 2013 9960:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act 9533: 9504:Far-Reaching U.S. Plan Impaired N. Korea Deal 9447: 9326:Armstrong, Charles K. "North Korea in 2016." 9278:Subramaniam, Tara; Reuters (March 18, 2023). 9240: 8774: 8340: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7058:"North Korea erasing most anti-US propaganda" 6914:Stewart, Phil; Smith, Josh (August 2, 2018). 6671:"North Korea fires ICBM into Japanese waters" 6609: 5872: 5361:"North Korean Announcement of Missile Launch" 4825:Kim, Suzy; Feffer, John (February 11, 2008). 3363:"What to Know About Sanctions on North Korea" 413:and North Korean prisoners-of-war during the 358: 10067:Category:North Korea–United States relations 8326:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 77–80. 8306: 7577: 7575: 7218: 6967:"N Korea returns war dead with one name tag" 6913: 6150:Acosta, Jim; Browne, Ryan (April 18, 2017). 6149: 5076:"Crew wins deadly pirate battle off Somalia" 4827:"Hardliners Target Détente with North Korea" 4810:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4603:"North Koreans Free U.S. Pilot Held 13 Days" 4349: 3710:"Iran, North Korea Liked Least by Americans" 2498:List of nuclear weapons tests of North Korea 2466: 1831:operatives. The CIA denied any involvement. 780: 375:rhetoric often asserted that the U.S. was a 10672:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit 9765:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 9038:"Images suggest NKorea ready for nuke test" 8899:. Guardian. Retrieved on December 16, 2015. 8657: 8655: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8498: 7843:United States Mission to the United Nations 7721:"Trump names new national security adviser" 7413: 7403:"Trump, Kim tease third North Korea summit" 7168:"Trump calls off Pompeo's North Korea trip" 5488:"US flies stealth bombers over South Korea" 5419: 4325: 4323: 3305:. BUREAU OF EAST ASIAN AND PACIFIC AFFAIRS. 2482: 1936:It was also revealed that Trump's daughter 1847:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit 1841:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit 1695:On November 28, 2017, North Korea fired an 677:On April 15, 1969, the U.S. Navy spy plane 12332: 10733: 10719: 10099: 10085: 9540: 9526: 9035: 8936:"U.S. Agencies Looking Into N. Korea Test" 8268: 8064: 7531: 7434: 7192: 7112:"N Korea still poses major threat – Trump" 6457: 6253: 5791: 4845:Hardliners Target Détente with North Korea 4460:Robert A Wampler, ed. (December 8, 2017). 4181: 4077: 4075: 3923: 3921: 2090:began consideration of this proposal upon 10608:1983 NAM Education and Culture Conference 10028:Sinchon Museum of American War Atrocities 9939:Foreign nationals detained in North Korea 9858:2009 imprisonment of American journalists 9405:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9070:"North Korea warn South over UN sanction" 8297: 8184:Smith, Josh; Lee, Joyce (March 5, 2022). 7858: 7854: 7852: 7833: 7831: 7775: 7646:"John Bolton Is Fired. Or Did He Resign?" 7572: 6835: 6563: 6483: 5928: 5926: 5873:Foster-Carter, Aidan (January 27, 2015). 5458: 5297:U.S., South Korea plan military exercises 5102:A Hallmark Card of Sorts From Kim Jong-il 4829:. Foreign Policy In Focus. Archived from 4824: 4778: 4510: 4433: 4245:"The Cold War in Korea – Operation Jilli" 3433:"In Focus: North Korea's Nuclear Threats" 2688:Learn how and when to remove this message 1727:meeting proposed to take place before May 842:Confrontations during Bush administration 474:seizing South Korea, he said dropping an 390: 12657:Bilateral relations of the United States 9607:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 9036:Pennington, Matthew (January 25, 2013). 8652: 8556: 8495: 8451:"News in Brief: Atomic Weapons to Korea" 8349: 8319: 8183: 7013: 6939: 6861: 6349: 6308:"North Korea detains third U.S. citizen" 6125:Cavas, Christopher P. (April 17, 2017), 6054:"Aircraft carrier 3500 miles from Korea" 5958: 5901: 5797: 5717: 5689: 5601: 5145: 5091:. MSNBC. Retrieved on December 16, 2015. 4784: 4320: 4288: 4286: 4063: 4014:"How the Korean War Almost Went Nuclear" 3817:"Why Are North and South Korea Divided?" 3452: 3450: 2614:September 2016 North Korean nuclear test 2308:2000 United States presidential election 2263: 1912: 1805:Assault on North Korean embassy in Spain 1761: 1710: 1567:. In January 2016, an American student, 1538: 1440: 1345: 1076: 969: 892: 789: 589: 578: 570: 421: 400: 10760: 9929:North Korean Embassy in Madrid incident 9400: 9162: 8750: 8045: 7928: 7643: 7581: 7304: 6757: 6434: 6408: 6080: 5854:. United States Congress. July 29, 2014 5844: 5383:"North Korean missiles: Two steps back" 5074:Purefoy, Christian (October 30, 2007). 5073: 4921: 4600: 4434:Carpenter, Ted Galen (April 19, 2017). 4150: 4107: 4084:"Are we still at war with North Korea?" 4081: 4072: 3918: 3620: 3386: 3340: 3164:In 2023, North Korea's state newspaper 1811:North Korean Embassy in Madrid incident 1266:Relations following Kim Jong-Il's death 1226: 1129:2007 South Korean presidential election 919:On February 13, 2007, agreement in the 860:missiles from North Korea destined for 622:died of natural causes in North Korea. 242:strong military presence in South Korea 102:Special Representative for North Korea 99:Permanent Representative to UN Kim Song 12639: 10749:Foreign relations of the United States 9175:from the original on January 11, 2017. 8613: 8457:from the original on December 11, 2021 7991: 7879: 7849: 7828: 7756: 7737: 6887: 6564:Samuelson, Kate (September 22, 2017). 6370: 6350:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (June 19, 2017). 6023: 5923: 5774:"Dennis Rodman: I'm doing Obama's job" 5399: 5358: 4996: 4922:Scanlon, Charles (February 13, 2007). 4569: 4535: 4151:Roehrig, Terence (December 22, 2017). 4037: 3737: 3482: 2610:January 2016 North Korean nuclear test 1382:United States House of Representatives 1245:On May 28, 2010, the official (North) 745:Nonetheless, in the subsequent years, 692: 276:Support among the American public for 211:United States' nuclear weapons program 12417: 12331: 10759: 10714: 10080: 9965:North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 9521: 8616:North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program 8594: 8575: 8425:Statement of U.S. Policy toward Korea 8083: 7859:Gladstone, Rick (December 12, 2019). 7757:Borger, Julian (September 18, 2019). 7624: 7330: 7278: 7212: 6695: 6227: 6124: 5940:. The Associated Press. April 3, 2015 5875:"Obama Comes Out as an NK Collapsist" 4953:. Arms Control Association. July 2020 4682: 4601:Pollack, Andrew (December 30, 1994). 4551:from the original on December 5, 2016 4292: 4283: 3959: 3733: 3731: 3447: 2294:Agreed Framework Implementation Talks 2077:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 786:North Korea policy under Bill Clinton 369:Democratic People's Republic of Korea 256:Polling on U.S.–North Korea relations 240:, the United States has maintained a 10677:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit 9843:Disappearance of David Louis Sneddon 9491:Documentary (Video & Transcript) 9343: 8758:. Clinton foundation. Archived from 8127: 8110: 8100:from the original on March 18, 2021. 8024: 7738:Segers, Grace (September 18, 2019). 7625:Carey, Alexis (September 12, 2019). 6987: 6862:Williams, Jennifer (June 12, 2018). 6836:Rosenfeld, Everett (June 12, 2018). 6081:Lederer, Edith M. (April 17, 2017). 5771: 5745: 5153:"DPRK seeks gain in orchestra visit" 5140:NK Nuclear Disablement on Pace: Rice 4654: 4394:. September 15, 2009. Archived from 4242: 4182:Oberdorfer, Don (October 19, 1991). 4064:Crabtree, Steve (February 4, 2003). 3763: 3621:Haggard, Stephen (August 11, 2017). 3341:Duk-kun, Byun (September 14, 2020). 3293: 3291: 2670:adding citations to reliable sources 2641: 1909:2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit 1834: 1354:ever staged on the Korean Peninsula. 703:On August 18, 1976, US Army Captain 247:The United States has not adopted a 12647:North Korea–United States relations 12166:Greater Republic of Central America 12161:Federal Republic of Central America 9996:South Korea–United States relations 9587:Embassy of the United States, Seoul 9556:North Korea–United States relations 9163:Fifield, Anna (February 22, 2016). 8780: 8669:, CNN, May 12, 2003, archived from 8557:Gallucci, Robert (April 10, 2003), 8350:Jae-Bong, Lee (December 15, 2008). 8298:Dae-woong, Jin (October 10, 2006). 7614:from the original on June 21, 2022. 7279:Ankit, Panda (September 11, 2018). 7014:Williams, David (October 2, 2019). 6458:Fredericks, Bob (August 11, 2017). 5557: 5538: 5359:Nuland, Victoria (March 16, 2012). 5161:. February 28, 2008. Archived from 5048:Min, Park Hyun (November 2, 2007). 5047: 4997:Cooper, Helene (October 12, 2008). 4734:"Laundering charge hits Macau bank" 4706:"Laundering charge hits Macau Bank" 4570:Brooke, James (September 5, 2003). 3738:Echols, Connor (February 6, 2023). 3252:South Korea–United States relations 1978:US Ambassador to the United Nations 1949:Later developments in 2019 and 2020 1925:at the DMZ and briefly crossed the 1827:identified two of the attackers as 1504:exercises in the Indian Ocean. The 22:North Korea–United States relations 13: 12652:Bilateral relations of North Korea 9469:PS: Political Science and Politics 9320: 8910:"N Korea taken off US terror list" 8808:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8614:Niksch, Larry A (March 17, 2003). 8320:Selden, Mark; So, Alvin Y (2004). 8046:McCurry, Justin (March 17, 2021). 8006:from the original on June 20, 2020 7973:from the original on June 19, 2020 7943:from the original on June 19, 2020 7806: 7664:"John Bolton's resignation letter" 7305:Zhenhua, Lu (September 26, 2018). 6389: 5666: 5578: 5563: 5459:MacAskill, Ewen (March 29, 2013). 4924:"The end of a long confrontation?" 4360: 4038:Farley, Robert (August 11, 2017). 3898:"US to ease North Korea sanctions" 3814: 3728: 3456: 3387:Joo Kim, Min (December 18, 2020). 3242:List of North Korean missile tests 2472:Yongbyon's possible reactivation. 2408: 2189:or KEDO) by a target date of 2003; 2147:UN Security Council resolution 825 2143:International Atomic Energy Agency 2066: 2043:intercontinental ballistic missile 1902: 1791:International Atomic Energy Agency 1742: 1697:intercontinental ballistic missile 1403: 1339:end to United States-South Korean 757:. Kim had granted an interview to 636: 14: 12673: 9713:Allegations of biological warfare 9478: 8846:"US grants N Korea nuclear funds" 8595:Perry, William (April 10, 2003), 8519:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 8278:Federation of American Scientists 7331:Genin, Aaron (January 27, 2019). 7193:Ward, Alex (September 25, 2018). 6988:Copp, Tara (September 11, 2018). 6281: 5602:Sang-Hun, Choe (April 18, 2013). 4895:"Rice hails N Korea nuclear deal" 4011: 3985: 3878:. The American Presidency Project 3667:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 3288: 3257:North Korea–South Korea relations 3247:Proliferation Security Initiative 2276:at the White House, October 2000. 1508:aircraft carrier had been in the 666: 505: 12281:Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe 10972:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 10808:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10742: 10239: 10115:Foreign relations of North Korea 10108: 10062: 10061: 10011:Anti-American sentiment in Korea 9782:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 9660:Peace Treaty on Korean Peninsula 9559: 9549: 9271: 9179: 9156: 9141: 9115: 9090: 9062: 9029: 9001: 8976: 8963:"Test follows warning from U.N." 8955: 8928: 8902: 8890: 8876: 8858: 8838: 8812: 8797: 8744: 8725: 8701: 8677: 8633: 8607: 8588: 8569: 8550: 8523: 8417: 8291: 8262: 8230: 8204: 8177: 8144: 8128:Todd, Brian (October 12, 2021), 8121: 8104: 8077: 8058: 8039: 8025:Moon, Chung-in (July 13, 2020). 8018: 7955: 7929:Suliman, Adela (June 12, 2020). 7922: 7894: 7880:Winder, Davey (April 16, 2020). 7873: 7800: 7769: 7750: 7731: 7712: 7692: 7674: 7656: 7637: 7618: 7594: 7554: 7511: 7493: 7475: 7457: 7395: 7377: 7350: 7324: 7298: 7272: 7246: 7186: 7160: 7132: 7104: 7078: 7050: 7022: 7007: 6981: 6959: 6940:Lawrence, Quil (July 27, 2018). 6933: 6907: 6881: 6855: 6829: 6803: 6751: 6717: 6689: 6663: 6637: 6583: 6531: 6505: 6477: 6428: 6409:Warrick, Joby (August 8, 2017). 6402: 6392:"North Korea And Public Opinion" 6383: 6371:Mullen, Jethro (June 20, 2017). 6364: 6343: 6322: 6300: 6275: 6247: 6228:Levin, Bess (January 12, 2023). 6221: 6195: 6169: 6100: 6017: 5952: 5902:Talmadge, Eric (July 30, 2016). 5895: 5100:Nizza, Mike (February 19, 2008) 4082:Lapidos, Juliet (May 26, 2009). 3206: 3192: 3178: 2646: 2491: 2255:Korea Electric Power Corporation 2135:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 1551:with North Korean defectors and 1427:Trump administration (2017–2021) 1333:United States Secretary of State 1057: 1045: 470:was concerned about the Chinese 57: 46: 27: 8246:. July 26, 2022. Archived from 6758:Samuels, Brett (May 15, 2018). 6696:Baker, Peter (March 11, 2018). 6435:Sciutto, Jim (August 9, 2017). 5959:Sang-Hun, Choe (May 24, 2015). 5798:Williams, Alex (May 10, 2014). 5765: 5739: 5711: 5683: 5660: 5646: 5623: 5595: 5572: 5512: 5480: 5452: 5400:Eckert, Paul (March 29, 2012). 5393: 5375: 5352: 5302: 5290: 5265: 5239: 5203: 5177: 5133: 5111: 5094: 5082: 5067: 5041: 5032: 5026: 4990: 4965: 4943: 4915: 4887: 4861: 4818: 4762:. March 3, 2007. Archived from 4748: 4726: 4698: 4676: 4655:Mihm, Stephen (July 23, 2006). 4648: 4622: 4594: 4563: 4529: 4504: 4479: 4453: 4410: 4380: 4258: 4236: 4209: 4175: 4144: 4101: 4057: 4031: 4005: 3979: 3890: 3864: 3834: 3808: 3783: 3757: 3702: 3657: 3629: 3614: 3528: 3502: 2657:needs additional citations for 2331:, on North Korea's east coast. 1799:United Nations General Assembly 1640:United Nations General Assembly 1612:US envoy for North Korea policy 1565:Pyongyang International Airport 1325:advanced missile defense system 1314:West Coast of the United States 878:Additionally, the U.S. accused 807:Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty 11193:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9818:1969 EC-121 shootdown incident 8781:Wit, Joel (January 22, 2019). 8401:. July 1, 1957. Archived from 6888:Lendon, Brad (June 12, 2018). 6024:Browne, Ryan (April 8, 2017). 5718:Sang-Hun, Choe (May 5, 2013). 5690:Sang-Hun, Choe (May 2, 2013). 4692:Congressional Research Service 4590:– via The Carter Center. 3476: 3425: 3399: 3380: 3355: 3334: 3309: 2570:2013 North Korean nuclear test 2539:2009 North Korean nuclear test 2525:and America's interests." The 2509:2006 North Korean nuclear test 2382:on December 17, 2011, his son 2088:U.S. National Security Council 1602:in the Pacific, including the 827:President Clinton then sought 673:1969 EC-121 shootdown incident 448:U.S. carpet bombed North Korea 194:North Korea has conducted six 137:which serves as North Korea's 1: 12662:Korea–United States relations 9955:Sanctions against North Korea 9730:CIA activities in North Korea 9495:Timeline of North Korea talks 9448:Pacheco Pardo, Ramon (2019). 7992:Cannon, Jay (June 17, 2020). 4683:Nanto, Dick (July 12, 2009). 4511:Creekmore, Marion V. (2006). 4114:. Columbia University Press. 3764:gyum, Ji Da (July 23, 2024). 3680:10.1080/00963402.2019.1629576 3282: 3277:CIA activities in North Korea 2704:, he and North Korean leader 2638:Public opinion on North Korea 2517:, President George W. Bush's 2237:late. KEDO's first director, 2230:sanctions against North Korea 2101:Military Armistice Commission 1535:2017 detaining of US citizens 1457:In 2017, tensions mounted as 1028:American–North Korean victory 719:military unit patrolling the 654:patrol boats intercepted the 446:. During the Korean War, the 189:North Korea's nuclear program 175:Defining issues of contention 169:sanctions against North Korea 131:mission to the United Nations 10701:(includes list of ministers) 10596:Security Council resolutions 9760:Nuclear power in North Korea 9633:2018–19 Korean peace process 9597:Embassy of Sweden, Pyongyang 8532:Sense of Congress Resolution 3960:Hasan, Mehdi (May 3, 2017). 3516:. Reuters. November 13, 2019 3367:Council on Foreign Relations 3272:2018–19 Korean peace process 2621:In February 2016, President 2312:inauguration in January 2001 2075:In September 1956, the U.S. 2063:instability security-wise." 2012:Biden administration (2021–) 1757: 1437:2018–19 Korean peace process 1369:On May 2, 2014, Pyongyang's 1310:long-range ballistic missile 514: 462:Consideration of atomic bomb 338:Following World War II, the 223:the bomb dropped on Nagasaki 7: 12401:International organizations 12301:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 12156:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg 10699:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10618:Inter-Korean Liaison Office 10033:State Sponsors of Terrorism 8642:Weapons of mass destruction 5656:. BBC News. March 16, 2016. 5121:. Reuters. November 8, 2007 4843:Suzy Kim and John Feffer, " 4157:Political Science Quarterly 3791:"Korea - Division of Korea" 3222:Human rights in North Korea 3171: 2576:National Defence Commission 2519:White House Press Secretary 2477:State Sponsors of Terrorism 2286:Defense Intelligence Agency 2282:Defense Intelligence Agency 1989:Rewards for Justice Program 1855:North Korean Supreme Leader 1591:Defense Intelligence Agency 1579:Nuclear Intelligence Report 1213:White House Press Secretary 1135:New York Philharmonic visit 948:state sponsors of terrorism 915:Steps towards normalization 822:nuclear reactor at Yongbyon 557:Post–Korean War (1953-1991) 529:In 1953, the U.S. signed a 387:, which lasted until 2008. 353: 213:in nearby Guam consists of 10: 12678: 12444:Proclamation of Neutrality 12231:North German Confederation 9848:Delta Asia Financial Group 9828:Korean axe murder incident 9777:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 9718:Korean Armistice Agreement 9577:Old Korean Legation Museum 9441:(2 vol. Greenwood, 2002). 8717:: Korea NP, archived from 8693:: Korea NP, archived from 8481:Korean Central News Agency 8354:. The Asia-Pacific Journal 8114:Korean Central News Agency 6310:. CBS News. April 23, 2017 5363:. U.S. Department of State 4875:website. February 13, 2007 2607: 2567: 2536: 2506: 2495: 2412: 2365:State of the Union address 2234:U.S. Department of Defense 2167:representing his country. 2096:Korean Armistice Agreement 2022:Korean Central News Agency 1906: 1838: 1808: 1746: 1736:2017 Panmunjom Declaration 1714: 1449:(left) and U.S. President 1433:2017–18 North Korea crisis 1430: 1371:Korean Central News Agency 1302:U.S. presidential election 1247:Korean Central News Agency 1234: 1160: 1138: 1081:The U.S. Navy rescued the 973: 950:. The US Chief Negotiator 929:Korean Armistice Agreement 845: 740:Korean Armistice Agreement 699:Korean axe murder incident 696: 670: 643: 560: 545:. The U.S. pledged to use 521:Korean Armistice Agreement 518: 394: 385:Trading with the Enemy Act 359:Pre–Korean War (1948–1950) 330:People's Republic of Korea 323: 319: 12563: 12517: 12432: 12428: 12413: 12341: 12327: 12133: 12098: 12062: 12031: 12010: 12003: 11943: 11840: 11762: 11694: 11687: 11575: 11509: 11451: 11398: 11362: 11355: 11280: 11257: 11206: 11130: 11123: 11028: 10992: 10944: 10836: 10780: 10773: 10769: 10755: 10685: 10580: 10564: 10543: 10437: 10304: 10248: 10237: 10121: 10058: 9988: 9947: 9790: 9675: 9615: 9569: 8648:(report), Global security 8429:National Security Council 6703:The Sydney Morning Herald 4850:October 12, 2009, at the 4657:"No Ordinary Counterfeit" 4466:National Security Archive 4108:Roehrig, Terence (2017). 2467:Resurgence of hostilities 1967:National Security Adviser 1474:had been deployed to the 1207:from then-U.S. President 1192:criticized the act as a " 1190:Reporters without Borders 1151:Korean Central Television 1085:crew from Somali pirates. 1038: 995: 987: 982: 940:Yongbyon nuclear facility 781:Post–Cold War (1991–2017) 631:North Korean one won note 539:Korean Demilitarized Zone 200:continental United States 98: 93: 85:Interests Section in the 78: 73: 69: 56: 45: 35: 26: 12236:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 10798:Central African Republic 10146:Central African Republic 9708:Operation Formation Star 8576:Perle (April 10, 2003), 7428:South China Morning Post 6493:. Bedminster, New Jersey 4018:Air & Space Magazine 3227:Koreans in New York City 2587:within three years. The 2585:contiguous United States 2483:Removal from terror list 2084:U.S. Department of State 1606:. Officials stated that 1181:China–North Korea border 551:tactical nuclear weapons 466:In 1950, when President 342:divided Korea along the 334:Moscow Conference (1945) 196:tests of nuclear weapons 12396:Third Border Initiative 9798:Chaplain–Medic massacre 9431:August 8, 2019, at the 9417:, covers 1960s to 2010. 9348:. London: Pluto Press. 8785:. National Public Radio 8752:Clinton, William ‘Bill’ 8395:"KOREA: The End of 13D" 4856:Foreign Policy in Focus 3876:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 3795:Encyclopedia Britannica 3321:Global Conflict Tracker 2603: 2563: 2532: 2502: 2349:weapons-grade plutonium 2133:North Korea joined the 2117:Matador cruise missiles 1682:Andersen Air Force Base 1604:Andersen Air Force Base 1526:U.S. Secretary of State 1179:, were arrested on the 990:Global War on Terrorism 983:The Mogadishu Encounter 927:, a replacement of the 663:spying on North Korea. 472:People's Volunteer Army 157:nuclear weapons program 12306:Kingdom of Württemberg 12296:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 11858:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10690:Diplomatic missions of 9808:Charles Robert Jenkins 9755:Ulchi-Freedom Guardian 9464:, covers 1950 to 2019. 9390:July 21, 2019, at the 9383:55.1 (2015): 119–131. 9373:July 21, 2019, at the 9337:July 21, 2019, at the 9330:57.1 (2017): 119–127. 8597:"Kim's nuclear gamble" 8578:"Kim's nuclear gamble" 8559:"Kim's nuclear gamble" 8375:Cite journal requires 8272:(September 28, 2005). 5314:March 3, 2016, at the 4293:Rosenwald, Michael S. 3846:afe.easia.columbia.edu 3744:Responsible Statecraft 3625:. Peterson Instritute. 3267:Economy of North Korea 2700:During Donald Trump's 2277: 1918: 1775: 1766:US Secretary of State 1654:from Guam, along with 1556: 1454: 1355: 1280:Kim Il-sung's birthday 1145:In February 2008, the 1125: 1086: 898: 834:In December 1994 a US 802: 717:Republic of Korea Army 610:and aiding the enemy. 599: 587: 576: 531:mutual security treaty 487:United Nations Command 418: 391:Korean War (1950–1953) 363:On September 9, 1948, 287:South Korean President 10828:São Tomé and Príncipe 10813:Republic of the Congo 9853:Dai Hong Dan incident 9803:Bloody Gulch massacre 9514:, September 26, 2008. 9452:. London: Routledge. 9437:Matray, James I. ed. 9424:54.1 (2014): 89–100. 9401:Jackson, Van (2016). 8754:(November 10, 1999). 8535:, LoC, archived from 7708:. September 18, 2019. 7688:. September 19, 2019. 7670:. September 10, 2019. 7337:The California Review 5852:"H.R. 1771 – Summary" 4766:on September 19, 2016 4440:The National Interest 4398:on September 15, 2009 4266:"USS Pueblo captured" 4243:Friedman, Herbert A. 4044:The National Interest 3303:U.S. State Department 2552:bombs that destroyed 2267: 2124:U.N. General Assembly 1916: 1825:intelligence services 1765: 1711:2018 Singapore Summit 1542: 1502:Royal Australian Navy 1444: 1431:Further information: 1349: 1312:that could reach the 1147:New York Philharmonic 1121: 1089:On November 4, 2007, 1080: 976:Dai Hong Dan incident 970:Dai Hong Dan incident 896: 793: 753:(D-NY) and Reverend 650:On January 23, 1968, 593: 582: 574: 452:Strategic Air Command 422:October–December 1950 404: 324:Further information: 12618:Special Relationship 12459:Good Neighbor policy 12221:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 12216:Mecklenburg-Schwerin 12211:Grand Duchy of Hesse 12146:Grand Duchy of Baden 11820:Special Relationship 11670:United Arab Emirates 10623:Inter-Korean summits 9905:Jeffrey Edward Fowle 9823:Lod Airport massacre 9703:Operation Combat Fox 9485:Kim's Nuclear Gamble 9366:56.1 (2016): 68–77. 9050:on February 15, 2013 8826:on November 12, 2013 8673:on September 8, 2009 8539:on September 4, 2015 7845:. December 11, 2019. 6625:. September 30, 2017 6597:. September 23, 2017 6545:. September 19, 2017 6543:ABC News (Australia) 5643:, February 22, 2016. 4833:on September 3, 2009 4736:. September 19, 2005 4714:. September 19, 2005 3852:on February 22, 2010 3546:on February 20, 2023 3317:"North Korea Crisis" 3200:United States portal 2751:Does not pose threat 2666:improve this article 2389:Obama administration 2113:280mm atomic cannons 2109:Honest John missiles 2099:1957 meeting of the 2092:President Eisenhower 1987:In April 2020, U.S. 1701:Sain Ni, North Korea 1673:On October 9, 2017, 1543:U.S. Vice President 1445:North Korean Leader 1343:military exercises. 1237:ROKS Cheonan sinking 1185:trafficking of women 908:The Washington Times 679:EC-121 was shot down 652:Korean People's Navy 428:Korean People's Army 12608:Progressive realism 12603:Non-interventionism 12454:Roosevelt Corollary 12391:Major non-NATO ally 12276:Kingdom of Sardinia 12201:Hanseatic Republics 11198:Trinidad and Tobago 11183:St. Kitts and Nevis 11138:Antigua and Barbuda 9900:Matthew Todd Miller 9813:USS Pueblo (AGER-2) 9257:Pew Research Center 9227:The Washington Post 9129:. February 12, 2013 8405:on October 19, 2011 8270:Kristensen, Hans M. 8243:The Washington Post 7582:Haltiwanger, John. 7469:The Washington Post 6677:. November 28, 2017 6415:The Washington Post 6183:. February 19, 2017 6114:. January 27, 2018. 5772:McDevitt, Caitlin. 5640:The Daily Telegraph 5440:. November 30, 2012 4903:. February 13, 2007 4636:. December 12, 2002 3158:Pew Research Center 2529:, below, resulted. 2380:Kim Jong-il's death 2257:(KEPCO) signed the 2239:Stephen W. Bosworth 2183:light water reactor 1785:Secretary of State 1656:F-15C Eagle fighter 1638:In a speech to the 1586:The Washington Post 1453:(right), June 2018. 1113:Christopher R. Hill 952:Christopher R. Hill 905:, the president of 815:1994 nuclear crisis 764:The Washington Post 721:Joint Security Area 693:Axe murder incident 584:Axe murder incident 567:Korean DMZ Conflict 215:B-1B Lancer bombers 165:human rights record 23: 18:Bilateral relations 12598:Middle East policy 12196:Kingdom of Hanover 12151:Kingdom of Bavaria 11163:Dominican Republic 9917:Sony Pictures hack 9471:52.1(2019): 25–30 9344:Beal, Tim (2005). 9309:has generic name ( 9078:. January 25, 2013 9015:The New York Times 8941:The New York Times 8916:. October 11, 2008 8721:on August 24, 2009 8697:on August 24, 2009 8192:. Reuters. Reuters 7866:The New York Times 7788:on October 7, 2019 7146:The New York Times 6651:. October 11, 2017 6490:The New York Times 6357:The New York Times 6336:The New York Times 6059:The New York Times 5966:The New York Times 5725:The New York Times 5697:The New York Times 5609:The New York Times 5217:The New York Times 5037:. Oxford Academic. 5004:The New York Times 4662:The New York Times 4608:The New York Times 4576:The New York Times 4545:Washington Monthly 4361:Sander, Gordon F. 4169:10.1002/polq.12702 3645:. October 12, 2018 3489:Pacific Daily News 3348:Yonhap News Agency 3186:North Korea portal 2743:Threat-not serious 2316:new administration 2278: 2035:hypersonic missile 1976:In December 2019, 1919: 1776: 1557: 1555:, February 8, 2018 1518:Michael S. Schmidt 1455: 1390:Secretary of State 1384:voted to pass the 1356: 1321:B2 stealth bombers 1117:North Korean press 1087: 899: 852:In December 2002, 803: 774:The New York Times 769:Harrison Salisbury 713:United States Army 656:United States Navy 600: 588: 586:on August 18, 1976 577: 419: 409:tanks in downtown 219:B-2 Spirit bombers 111:Relations between 74:Diplomatic mission 21: 12634: 12633: 12630: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12409: 12408: 12323: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12291:Republic of Texas 12241:Orange Free State 12186:Republic of Genoa 12129: 12128: 11999: 11998: 11683: 11682: 11351: 11350: 11119: 11118: 10818:Equatorial Guinea 10708: 10707: 10161:Equatorial Guinea 10074: 10073: 9693:Hill 303 massacre 9412:978-1-107-13331-0 9355:978-0-7453-2013-7 9195:. March 16, 2016. 8603:(interviews), PBS 8584:(Interviews), PBS 8565:(Interviews), PBS 8333:978-0-7425-2391-3 7969:. June 12, 2020. 7409:. April 13, 2019. 7174:. August 24, 2018 6517:The Straits Times 6390:Bowman, Karolyn. 5746:Schilken, Chuck. 5564:DeLuca, Matthew. 5389:. March 17, 2012. 4541:"Rolling Blunder" 4522:978-1-58648-414-9 4515:. PublicAffairs. 4420:. April 15, 2012. 4367:Politico Magazine 4337:. August 21, 2019 4138:10.7312/roeh15798 4129:978-0-231-15798-8 4120:10.7312/roeh15798 3483:Tong-Hyung, Kim. 3463:www.aljazeera.com 3152: 3151: 3102: 3101: 3092:Registered Voters 3060: 3059: 3050:Registered voters 3019: 3018: 3009:Registered voters 2978: 2977: 2968:Registered voters 2937: 2936: 2880: 2879: 2823: 2822: 2766: 2765: 2698: 2697: 2690: 2174:in October 1994: 1963:Robert C. O'Brien 1835:2019 Hanoi Summit 1108:James E. Williams 1099:off the coast of 1075: 1074: 1034: 1033: 1012:Off the coast of 888:Ernst & Young 759:Selig S. Harrison 727:responded with a 485:, who headed the 483:Douglas MacArthur 326:Division of Korea 310:de-nuclearization 109: 108: 12669: 12430: 12429: 12415: 12414: 12329: 12328: 12206:Hawaiian Kingdom 12171:Congo Free State 12075:Marshall Islands 12044:Papua New Guinea 12008: 12007: 11692: 11691: 11360: 11359: 11128: 11127: 10778: 10777: 10771: 10770: 10757: 10756: 10747: 10746: 10735: 10728: 10721: 10712: 10711: 10243: 10113: 10112: 10101: 10094: 10087: 10078: 10077: 10065: 10064: 10016:Death to America 9975:Trump travel ban 9745:Operation Weasel 9698:Sinchon Massacre 9638:Singapore Summit 9623:Agreed Framework 9570:Diplomatic posts 9564: 9563: 9562: 9554: 9553: 9552: 9542: 9535: 9528: 9519: 9518: 9463: 9459:978-0-36719814-5 9416: 9396:full text online 9359: 9315: 9314: 9308: 9304: 9302: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9249: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9219: 9196: 9183: 9177: 9176: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9046:. Archived from 9033: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8980: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8932: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8906: 8900: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8880: 8874: 8873: 8872:. March 3, 2012. 8862: 8856: 8855: 8854:. April 3, 2002. 8842: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8659: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8620: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8527: 8521: 8520: 8512: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8378: 8373: 8371: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8347: 8338: 8337: 8317: 8304: 8303: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8250:on July 26, 2022 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8208: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7856: 7847: 7846: 7835: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7784:. Archived from 7773: 7767: 7766: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7622: 7616: 7615: 7610:. July 1, 2019. 7605: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7588:Business Insider 7579: 7570: 7569: 7568:. June 30, 2019. 7558: 7552: 7551: 7550:. June 30, 2019. 7540: 7529: 7528: 7527:. June 30, 2019. 7515: 7509: 7508: 7507:. June 30, 2019. 7497: 7491: 7490: 7489:. June 27, 2019. 7487:Voice of America 7479: 7473: 7472: 7471:. June 23, 2019. 7461: 7455: 7454: 7453:. June 26, 2019. 7443: 7432: 7431: 7430:. June 12, 2019. 7420: 7411: 7410: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7391:. June 26, 2019. 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7035:The Korea Herald 7026: 7020: 7019: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6969:. August 1, 2018 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6787:. Archived from 6781: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6693: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6209:. April 28, 2017 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6087:The Boston Globe 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6062:. April 18, 2017 6050: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5995: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5930: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5806:. Archived from 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5644: 5634: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5579:Mullen, Jethro. 5576: 5570: 5569: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5500:on April 3, 2013 5484: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5428: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5328: 5319: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5165:on March 2, 2008 5149: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5115: 5109: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4865: 4859: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4809: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4689: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4582:on June 15, 2010 4578:. Archived from 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4358: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3957: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3848:. Archived from 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3770:The Korea Herald 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3542:. Archived from 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3435:. April 16, 2013 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3295: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3110: 3109: 3068: 3067: 3026: 3025: 2985: 2984: 2944: 2943: 2887: 2886: 2830: 2829: 2773: 2772: 2724: 2723: 2693: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2650: 2642: 2453:Condoleezza Rice 2321:Agreed Framework 2310:. Following his 2259:Turnkey Contract 2214:Republican Party 2172:Agreed Framework 2050:Ukrainian crisis 1999:Singapore summit 1940:and her husband 1690:Japan militaries 1620:New York channel 1583:In August 2017, 1549:Cheonan memorial 1524:. In July 2017, 1276:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 1063: 1061: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1003:November 4, 2007 997: 996: 980: 979: 880:Banco Delta Asia 543:nuclear umbrella 417:, September 1950 163:, North Korea's 126:protecting power 61: 60: 50: 49: 31: 24: 20: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12667: 12666: 12637: 12636: 12635: 12622: 12565: 12559: 12525:Lodge Corollary 12518:Other doctrines 12513: 12435: 12424: 12405: 12337: 12315: 12226:Duchy of Nassau 12125: 12094: 12058: 12049:Solomon Islands 12027: 11995: 11939: 11910:North Macedonia 11873:Northern Cyprus 11836: 11758: 11679: 11571: 11505: 11447: 11394: 11347: 11276: 11253: 11202: 11115: 11024: 10988: 10940: 10832: 10765: 10751: 10741: 10739: 10709: 10704: 10681: 10655:Six-party talks 10576: 10560: 10539: 10433: 10300: 10244: 10235: 10117: 10107: 10105: 10075: 10070: 10054: 9984: 9943: 9786: 9683:Korean conflict 9671: 9628:Six-party talks 9611: 9565: 9560: 9558: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9512:Washington Post 9481: 9460: 9433:Wayback Machine 9413: 9392:Wayback Machine 9375:Wayback Machine 9356: 9339:Wayback Machine 9323: 9321:Further reading 9318: 9306: 9305: 9296: 9295: 9288: 9286: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9260: 9259:. July 13, 2017 9251: 9250: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9221: 9220: 9199: 9184: 9180: 9169:Washington Post 9161: 9157: 9146: 9142: 9132: 9130: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9096: 9095: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9034: 9030: 9020: 9018: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8934: 8933: 8929: 8919: 8917: 8908: 8907: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8882: 8881: 8877: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8844: 8843: 8839: 8829: 8827: 8818: 8817: 8813: 8802: 8798: 8788: 8786: 8779: 8775: 8765: 8763: 8762:on May 22, 2007 8749: 8745: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8683: 8682: 8678: 8661: 8660: 8653: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8608: 8593: 8589: 8574: 8570: 8555: 8551: 8542: 8540: 8529: 8528: 8524: 8513: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8460: 8458: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8434: 8432: 8423: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8376: 8374: 8365: 8364: 8357: 8355: 8348: 8341: 8334: 8318: 8307: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8267: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8195: 8193: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8149: 8145: 8136: 8134: 8126: 8122: 8109: 8105: 8082: 8078: 8063: 8059: 8044: 8040: 8023: 8019: 8009: 8007: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7899: 7895: 7878: 7874: 7857: 7850: 7837: 7836: 7829: 7819: 7817: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7774: 7770: 7755: 7751: 7736: 7732: 7717: 7713: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7680: 7679: 7675: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7642: 7638: 7623: 7619: 7608:The Independent 7600: 7599: 7595: 7580: 7573: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7542: 7541: 7532: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7481: 7480: 7476: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7445: 7444: 7435: 7422: 7421: 7414: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7329: 7325: 7315: 7313: 7303: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7251: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7120:. June 23, 2018 7110: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7092:. June 13, 2018 7084: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7066:. June 23, 2018 7056: 7055: 7051: 7041: 7039: 7038:. June 12, 2018 7028: 7027: 7023: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6938: 6934: 6924: 6922: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6809: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6791:on May 27, 2018 6783: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6730:Washington Post 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6694: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6654: 6652: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6628: 6626: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6600: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6407: 6403: 6388: 6384: 6369: 6365: 6348: 6344: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6148: 6144: 6135: 6133: 6123: 6119: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6052: 6051: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 6005:. April 9, 2017 5997: 5996: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5932: 5931: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5871: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5810:on May 13, 2014 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5667:Labott, Elise. 5665: 5661: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5577: 5573: 5562: 5558: 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5485: 5481: 5471: 5469: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5437:The Chosun Ilbo 5430: 5429: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5398: 5394: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5366: 5364: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5340:. July 13, 2010 5330: 5329: 5322: 5316:Wayback Machine 5307: 5303: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5208: 5204: 5194: 5192: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5168: 5166: 5158:Yomiuri Shimbun 5151: 5150: 5146: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5099: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5046: 5042: 5033:Lim, Jeongsub. 5031: 5027: 5017: 5015: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4852:Wayback Machine 4836: 4834: 4823: 4819: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4793: 4791:The Daily Beast 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4687: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4534: 4530: 4523: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4491:edition.cnn.com 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4432: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4401: 4399: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4371: 4369: 4359: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4329: 4328: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4299:Washington Post 4291: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4188:Washington Post 4180: 4176: 4149: 4145: 4130: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4080: 4073: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4012:Posey, Carl A. 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3986:Glass, Andrew. 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3958: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3906:. June 26, 2008 3896: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3815:Pruitt, Sarah. 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3774: 3772: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3736: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3716:. March 3, 2020 3708: 3707: 3703: 3662: 3658: 3648: 3646: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3587: 3577: 3575: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3455: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3404: 3400: 3393:Washington Post 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3285: 3232:Korean conflict 3214:Politics portal 3212: 3205: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3184: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3129:Risk, NOT MAJOR 2719:military action 2694: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2663: 2651: 2640: 2616: 2608:Main articles: 2606: 2572: 2566: 2541: 2535: 2527:Six-Party Talks 2511: 2505: 2500: 2494: 2485: 2469: 2433:six-party talks 2428:in April 2003. 2417: 2415:Six-party talks 2411: 2409:Six-party talks 2341:Victoria Clarke 2333:Donald Rumsfeld 2161:Robert Gallucci 2080:Admiral Radford 2069: 2067:Nuclear weapons 2014: 1951: 1911: 1905: 1903:2019 DMZ Summit 1896: 1843: 1837: 1813: 1807: 1760: 1751: 1745: 1743:POW/MIA remains 1719: 1713: 1635:was conducted. 1628: 1581: 1537: 1510:South China Sea 1439: 1429: 1406: 1404:Women cross DMZ 1352:military drills 1268: 1239: 1233: 1165: 1159: 1143: 1137: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1029: 1020: 978: 972: 921:Six-Party Talks 917: 850: 844: 788: 783: 777:back in 1972. 701: 695: 675: 669: 648: 646:Pueblo Incident 642: 604:Charles Jenkins 596:Charles Jenkins 569: 563:Korean conflict 561:Main articles: 559: 547:nuclear weapons 523: 517: 508: 468:Harry S. Truman 464: 424: 399: 393: 361: 356: 336: 322: 294:President Trump 258: 185:South China Sea 177: 87:Swedish Embassy 62: 58: 51: 47: 19: 12: 11: 5: 12675: 12665: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12632: 12631: 12628: 12627: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12569: 12567: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12521: 12519: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12440: 12438: 12426: 12425: 12411: 12410: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12381:United Nations 12378: 12373: 12368: 12366:European Union 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12342: 12339: 12338: 12325: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12271:Ryukyu Kingdom 12268: 12266:Russian Empire 12263: 12258: 12256:Duchy of Parma 12253: 12248: 12246:Ottoman Empire 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 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9951: 9949: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9920: 9919: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9895:Merrill Newman 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9876: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9794: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9773: 9772: 9767: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9721: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9685: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9664: 9663: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9646: 9645: 9630: 9625: 9619: 9617: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9566: 9545: 9544: 9537: 9530: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9501: 9492: 9480: 9479:External links 9477: 9476: 9475: 9465: 9458: 9445: 9435: 9418: 9411: 9398: 9377: 9360: 9354: 9341: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9316: 9270: 9239: 9197: 9178: 9155: 9140: 9114: 9089: 9061: 9028: 9000: 8975: 8954: 8927: 8901: 8889: 8875: 8857: 8837: 8811: 8796: 8773: 8743: 8724: 8700: 8676: 8651: 8632: 8606: 8587: 8568: 8549: 8522: 8494: 8483:. May 12, 2003 8468: 8442: 8416: 8386: 8377:|journal= 8339: 8332: 8305: 8290: 8261: 8229: 8203: 8176: 8143: 8120: 8103: 8076: 8057: 8038: 8017: 7984: 7967:KCNA Watch.org 7954: 7921: 7893: 7872: 7848: 7827: 7799: 7768: 7749: 7730: 7711: 7691: 7673: 7655: 7636: 7617: 7593: 7571: 7553: 7530: 7510: 7492: 7474: 7456: 7433: 7412: 7394: 7376: 7349: 7323: 7297: 7271: 7245: 7227:(in Spanish). 7211: 7185: 7159: 7131: 7103: 7077: 7049: 7021: 7006: 6994:Military Times 6980: 6958: 6932: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6828: 6802: 6776: 6750: 6716: 6688: 6662: 6636: 6608: 6582: 6556: 6530: 6504: 6476: 6450: 6427: 6401: 6382: 6363: 6342: 6321: 6299: 6274: 6246: 6220: 6194: 6168: 6142: 6117: 6099: 6073: 6042: 6016: 5987: 5951: 5922: 5894: 5865: 5843: 5821: 5790: 5764: 5738: 5710: 5682: 5659: 5645: 5622: 5594: 5571: 5556: 5537: 5511: 5479: 5451: 5418: 5392: 5374: 5351: 5320: 5301: 5289: 5264: 5253:. June 8, 2009 5238: 5202: 5191:. June 8, 2009 5176: 5144: 5132: 5110: 5106:New York Times 5093: 5081: 5066: 5040: 5025: 4989: 4964: 4942: 4914: 4886: 4860: 4817: 4777: 4747: 4725: 4697: 4675: 4647: 4621: 4593: 4562: 4528: 4521: 4503: 4478: 4452: 4423: 4409: 4379: 4348: 4319: 4282: 4257: 4235: 4228: 4208: 4174: 4163:(4): 651–685. 4143: 4128: 4100: 4088:Slate Magazine 4071: 4068:. Gallup News. 4056: 4030: 4004: 3978: 3945: 3917: 3889: 3863: 3833: 3807: 3782: 3756: 3727: 3701: 3674:(4): 179–186. 3656: 3628: 3613: 3585: 3557: 3540:www.ucsusa.org 3527: 3501: 3475: 3446: 3424: 3398: 3379: 3354: 3333: 3308: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3217: 3203: 3189: 3173: 3170: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2735:Threat-serious 2732: 2731: 2728: 2696: 2695: 2654: 2652: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2605: 2602: 2568:Main article: 2565: 2562: 2537:Main article: 2534: 2531: 2507:Main article: 2504: 2501: 2496:Main article: 2493: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2468: 2465: 2413:Main article: 2410: 2407: 2373:James A. Kelly 2363:" in his 2002 2300:George W. Bush 2206: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2179: 2068: 2065: 2039:cruise missile 2013: 2010: 1950: 1947: 1907:Main article: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1862:U.S. President 1851:summit meeting 1849:was a two-day 1839:Main article: 1836: 1833: 1809:Main article: 1806: 1803: 1774:in August 2018 1759: 1756: 1747:Main article: 1744: 1741: 1723:Chung Eui-yong 1715:Main article: 1712: 1709: 1660:Okinawa, Japan 1627: 1624: 1596:U.S. territory 1580: 1577: 1536: 1533: 1516:correspondent 1514:New York Times 1488:United Nations 1459:U.S. President 1428: 1425: 1410:Gloria Steinem 1405: 1402: 1267: 1264: 1235:Main article: 1232: 1225: 1161:Main article: 1158: 1155: 1139:Main article: 1136: 1133: 1097:Somali pirates 1073: 1072: 1070:Somali pirates 1067: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1001: 993: 992: 985: 984: 974:Main article: 971: 968: 959:George W. Bush 933:Northeast Asia 916: 913: 846:Main article: 843: 840: 787: 784: 782: 779: 751:Stephen Solarz 705:Arthur Bonifas 697:Main article: 694: 691: 671:Main article: 668: 667:U.S. spy plane 665: 644:Main article: 641: 635: 558: 555: 519:Main article: 516: 513: 507: 506:Public opinion 504: 463: 460: 423: 420: 395:Main article: 392: 389: 360: 357: 355: 352: 340:United Nations 321: 318: 257: 254: 252:punish them". 176: 173: 107: 106: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 82: 76: 75: 71: 70: 67: 66: 55: 43: 42: 40: 37: 36: 33: 32: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12674: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12588:Domino theory 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12568: 12562: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12516: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 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10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10835: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10785: 10783: 10779: 10776: 10772: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10745: 10736: 10731: 10729: 10724: 10722: 10717: 10716: 10713: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10579: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10565:Former states 10563: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10542: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10303: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10291:United States 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10247: 10242: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10176:Guinea-Bissau 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10116: 10111: 10102: 10097: 10095: 10090: 10088: 10083: 10082: 10079: 10069: 10068: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9987: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9924:Otto Warmbier 9922: 9918: 9915: 9914: 9913: 9912: 9911:The Interview 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9890:Dennis Rodman 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9880:Aijalon Gomes 9878: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9833:Evan Hunziker 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9789: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9725:Iran–Iraq War 9723: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9674: 9668: 9665: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9568: 9557: 9543: 9538: 9536: 9531: 9529: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9513: 9509: 9508:Glenn Kessler 9505: 9502: 9500: 9496: 9493: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9461: 9455: 9451: 9446: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9434: 9430: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9414: 9408: 9404: 9399: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9376: 9372: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9324: 9312: 9300: 9285: 9281: 9274: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9228: 9224: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9194: 9193: 9188: 9182: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9159: 9151: 9144: 9133:September 11, 9128: 9124: 9118: 9107:September 29, 9103: 9099: 9093: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9065: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9039: 9032: 9017: 9016: 9011: 9004: 8989: 8985: 8979: 8964: 8958: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8931: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8898: 8893: 8885: 8879: 8871: 8870:The Economist 8867: 8861: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8841: 8825: 8821: 8815: 8807: 8800: 8784: 8777: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8747: 8736: 8735: 8728: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8704: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8687: 8680: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8658: 8656: 8644: 8643: 8636: 8625:September 24, 8617: 8610: 8602: 8598: 8591: 8583: 8579: 8572: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8526: 8518: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8456: 8452: 8446: 8430: 8426: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8399:TIME Magazine 8396: 8390: 8382: 8369: 8353: 8346: 8344: 8335: 8329: 8325: 8324: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8301: 8294: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8265: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8164: 8160: 8159: 8154: 8147: 8133: 8132: 8124: 8116: 8115: 8107: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8080: 8072: 8068: 8061: 8053: 8049: 8042: 8034: 8033: 8032:The Hankyoreh 8028: 8021: 8005: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7988: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7925: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7897: 7889: 7888: 7883: 7876: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7855: 7853: 7844: 7840: 7834: 7832: 7816: 7815: 7810: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7764: 7760: 7753: 7745: 7741: 7734: 7726: 7722: 7715: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7695: 7687: 7683: 7677: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7632: 7628: 7621: 7613: 7609: 7604: 7597: 7589: 7585: 7578: 7576: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7526: 7525: 7520: 7514: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7417: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7353: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7316:September 28, 7312: 7308: 7301: 7290:September 28, 7286: 7282: 7275: 7260: 7256: 7249: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7215: 7200: 7196: 7189: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7135: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7107: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7065: 7064: 7063:New York Post 7059: 7053: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7025: 7017: 7010: 6995: 6991: 6984: 6968: 6962: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6869: 6865: 6858: 6843: 6839: 6832: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6765: 6761: 6754: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6720: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6692: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6629:September 30, 6624: 6623: 6618: 6612: 6601:September 23, 6596: 6592: 6586: 6575:September 29, 6571: 6567: 6560: 6549:September 20, 6544: 6540: 6534: 6523:September 20, 6518: 6514: 6508: 6497:September 20, 6492: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6465: 6464:New York Post 6461: 6454: 6438: 6431: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6346: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6325: 6309: 6303: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6278: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6250: 6235: 6231: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6198: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6157: 6153: 6146: 6132: 6128: 6121: 6113: 6112:The Economist 6109: 6103: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5911: 5910: 5909:National Post 5905: 5898: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5869: 5853: 5847: 5836:September 12, 5831: 5825: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5794: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5753: 5749: 5742: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5714: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5686: 5670: 5663: 5655: 5649: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5626: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5598: 5582: 5575: 5567: 5560: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5526: 5522: 5515: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5468: 5467: 5462: 5455: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5407: 5403: 5396: 5388: 5387:The Economist 5384: 5378: 5362: 5355: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5327: 5325: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5305: 5298: 5293: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5252: 5251:Press Gazette 5248: 5242: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5206: 5190: 5186: 5180: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5148: 5141: 5136: 5120: 5114: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5090: 5085: 5077: 5070: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5036: 5029: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4993: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4952: 4946: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4918: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4813: 4807: 4792: 4788: 4781: 4770:September 11, 4765: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4735: 4729: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4701: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4668:September 11, 4664: 4663: 4658: 4651: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4597: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4524: 4518: 4514: 4507: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4428: 4419: 4413: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4368: 4364: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4287: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4246: 4239: 4231: 4229:9780160767029 4225: 4221: 4220: 4212: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4147: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4076: 4067: 4060: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4019: 4015: 4008: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3967: 3966:The Intercept 3963: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3822: 3818: 3811: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3745: 3741: 3734: 3732: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3660: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3624: 3617: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3573: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3464: 3460: 3457:Letman, Jon. 3453: 3451: 3434: 3428: 3413: 3409: 3402: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3287: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3190: 3187: 3176: 3169: 3167: 3166:Rodong Sinmun 3162: 3159: 3154: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906:A good amount 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2849:A good amount 2848: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2715:U.S. military 2712: 2711:United States 2707: 2703: 2692: 2689: 2681: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2655:This section 2653: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2499: 2492:Nuclear tests 2489: 2480: 2478: 2473: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2406: 2403: 2402:regime change 2398: 2392: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2353:United States 2350: 2344: 2342: 2339:spokeswoman, 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2271: 2268:Vice Marshal 2266: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2009: 2007: 2006:Moon Chung-in 2002: 2000: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1943: 1942:Jared Kushner 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1881:United States 1878: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817:Madrid, Spain 1812: 1802: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1755: 1750: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1668:Rex Tillerson 1664: 1661: 1658:escorts from 1657: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:Joseph Y. Yun 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1569:Otto Warmbier 1566: 1562: 1554: 1553:Fred Warmbier 1550: 1546: 1541: 1532: 1530: 1529:Rex Tillerson 1527: 1523: 1522:John F. Kelly 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1364:Dennis Rodman 1361: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286:Daniel Russel 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1084: 1079: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1054: 1053:United States 1043: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 991: 986: 981: 977: 967: 963: 960: 955: 953: 949: 945: 944:normalization 941: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 912: 910: 909: 904: 903:Dong Moon Joo 895: 891: 889: 885: 881: 876: 874: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 849: 839: 837: 832: 830: 825: 823: 818: 816: 810: 808: 800: 799:William Cohen 796: 792: 778: 776: 775: 770: 766: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 736: 734: 730: 729:show of force 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 700: 690: 688: 687:Richard Nixon 684: 680: 674: 664: 661: 657: 653: 647: 639: 634: 632: 628: 623: 621: 620:James Dresnok 617: 616:Larry Abshier 613: 612:Jerry Parrish 609: 605: 597: 592: 585: 581: 573: 568: 564: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 522: 512: 503: 501: 496: 494: 490: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432:38th Parallel 429: 416: 412: 408: 403: 398: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 373:anti-American 370: 367:declared the 366: 351: 349: 345: 344:38th parallel 341: 335: 331: 327: 317: 313: 311: 306: 301: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 279: 274: 272: 268: 263: 253: 250: 245: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 172: 170: 166: 162: 161:missile tests 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 141: 136: 135:New York City 132: 127: 123: 118: 117:United States 114: 105: 101: 97: 92: 89: 88: 83: 81: 77: 72: 68: 65: 64:United States 54: 44: 41: 39: 38: 34: 30: 25: 16: 12578:China policy 12564:Policies and 12434:Presidential 12334:Multilateral 12286:Soviet Union 12251:Papal States 12181:East Germany 12106:Cook Islands 11727:Transnistria 11655:Saudi Arabia 11432: 11385:Turkmenistan 11106:Sierra Leone 11041:Burkina Faso 11020:South Africa 10582:Multilateral 10290: 10221:South Africa 10136:Burkina Faso 10060: 10047: 9909: 9838:Axis of Evil 9650:Hanoi Summit 9555: 9498: 9488: 9468: 9449: 9438: 9422:Asian Survey 9421: 9402: 9381:Asian Survey 9380: 9364:Asian Survey 9363: 9345: 9328:Asian Survey 9327: 9307:|last2= 9287:. 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