North Atlantic right whale

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positive effect against mortality rates. Between 2004–2008 there were at least four documented cases of entanglements for which the intervention of disentanglement teams averted a likely death of a right whale. For the first time in 2009 and again in 2011, scientists successfully used chemical sedation of an entangled whale to reduce stress on the animal and to reduce the time spent working with it. After disentangling the whale, scientists attached a satellite tracking tag, administered a dose of antibiotics to treat entanglement wounds and then another drug to reverse the sedation. Despite concerns that the trauma might impair reproduction, researchers confirmed in January 2013 that three disentangled whales had given birth.

2500: 524: 1085:. Between 1970 and October 2006, there have been 8 instances where entanglements have been the direct cause of death of North Atlantic right whales. This represents 11% of all deaths documented during that period. From 1986 to 2005, there were a total of 61 confirmed reports of entanglements, including the aforementioned mortalities. It is likely that official figures underestimate the actual impacts of entanglement. Entanglement is stressful on the animal, and repeated entanglement can lead to depleted blubber reserves. It is believed that chronically entangled animals may in fact sink upon death due to loss of buoyancy from depleted blubber reserves, and therefore escape detection. 1063: 1323: 1273:

recent UME have been the same as ever (vessel strikes and entanglements), but there is an underlying connection to climate change. The temperature, circulation, and prey abundance changes associated with climate change have driven right whales to occupy new habitats (or existing habitats at new times of year), exposing them to anthropogenic threats outside of the scope of protective regulations. In particular, Canada's Gulf of St. Lawrence was the site of 17 right whale deaths and injuries during the summer of 2017; research has since shown that whales had recently begun using the region consistently for the first time.

1231:, the most influential climate force in the Northern Hemisphere. Periodically, pressure anomalies in the system shift from positive to negative as determined by the NAO Index, affecting temperatures and wind patterns. Abundant zooplankton populations have been linked to a positive NAO Index. As global temperatures increase, the NAO is predicted to shift more often and to greater intensities (so-called marine heatwaves). These shifts will likely greatly affect the abundance of zooplankton, posing a great risk for right whale populations that cannot rapidly adapt to a new food source. 1334: 1051: 31: 238: 2608: 435: 1540:

believe that a lack of food in the whales' summer feeding grounds in the Bay of Fundy during the summer of 2010 may be linked to the poor season in 2012. The right whale was purported to have reached a population of 500 in the North Atlantic, which was assumed to have been achieved for the first time in centuries, when counted in 2013. The population of the whale has been increasing at about 2.5 percent per year, but this is below the optimal goal of 6 or 7 percent that researchers were hoping to attain.

630: 1315: 106: 516: 1700:. Based on historical records, Scandinavian waters once had been a potential feeding area, and this idea corresponds with behaviors of the below mentioned vagrant individual "Porter" recorded in 1999 when he stayed in the fjord for several weeks, indicating the area provided to him a feasible condition for summering. Historical records suggest that summering grounds could have reached further north to northern coasts of Scandinavian Peninsula, and some might have turned up at the mouth of 1006:. Between 1970 and October 2006, 37% of all recorded North Atlantic right whale deaths were attributed to collisions. During the years 1999–2003, incidents of mortality and serious injury attributed to ship strikes averaged 1 per year. For the years 2004–2006, that number increased to 2.6. Additionally, it is possible that the official figures underestimate the actual ship-strike mortality rates, since whales struck in offshore areas may never be sighted due to low search effort. 424: 989: 64: 2492: 1169:, maritime activity in the Bay of Fundy, a crucial calving and nursing ground for right whales, experienced a marked reduction in both ship traffic and density. Analysis of fecal matter collections from right whales in the region unveiled a noteworthy decline in fecal glucocorticoid (fGC) stress hormones post-9/11 compared to pre-9/11. This data demonstrates a correlation between ship traffic noise and stress levels in the right whale population. 40: 2759: 910: 2787: 1103:(NMFS) revised regulations implementing the Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan (ALWTRP). This plan expands the restricted area to include the waters off of South Carolina, Georgia, and Northern Florida. It also prohibits gillnet fishing or even gillnet possession in those waters for a period of five months, beginning on November 15 of each year, which coincides with the annual right whale calving season. 860: 972:

few deaths. It was calculated that preventing the deaths of just two females per year would enable the population to stabilize. The data suggests, therefore, that human sources of mortality may have a greater effect relative to population growth rates of North Atlantic right whales than for other whales. The principal factors known to be retarding growth and recovery of the population are

2620: 2773: 1736: 2599:, or the “Washington Convention”), also lists the North Atlantic right whale on its own Appendix I. Being so listed prohibits international trade (import or export) in specimens of this species or any derivative products (e.g. food or drug products, bones, trophies), except for scientific research and other exceptional cases with a permit specific to that specimen. 659:. The point where a node branches off is analogous to an evolutionary branching – the diagram can be read left-to-right, much like a timeline. The following cladogram of the family Balaenidae serves to illustrate the current scientific consensus as to the relationships between the North Atlantic right whale and the other members of its family. 1861:), when a right whale happened to swim by – his photos comprise the only confirmed sighting in the 20th century; on the other hand however, reliability of the record have been questioned due to failures to contact the photographers. Earlier known occurrences of right whales in the basin include the stranding of a juvenile near 1857:) in early 20th century, one sighting recorded in Dutch sighting scheme possibly between 1954 and 1957, only one possible sighting have been confirmed. In May 1991, a petty officer of the Italian Navy happened to be in the water with his camera about 13 km (8.1 mi) off the small island of Sant' Antioco (southwestern 2425:, Northern Norway in September 1999. This individual was later confirmed to be "Porter", an adult male in the catalog (No.1133). He was seen again back in Cape Cod in winter 2000, having traveled for over 7,120 miles (11,460 km), making this the longest ever traveling record of right whales. The area vicinity to 1096:

analysis of the scarification of right whales over the years 1980 to 2009 showed that 82.9% of all North Atlantic right whales experienced at least one fishing gear entanglement, 59.0% have had more than one such experience, and an average of 15.5% of the population are entangled in fishing gear annually.

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Several biologists have mentioned the possibility that a third population exists, which ranges from near Iceland or Greenland in the north to Bermuda or the Bahamas in the south. Some right whales are now said to live primarily in Icelandic waters, occasionally joining up with the western population.

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In the eastern North Atlantic, the right whale population probably numbers in the low double digits at best, with little information known about their distribution and migration pattern. Scientists believe that this population may be functionally extinct. The last catch occurred in February 1967 from

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intended to protect them from threats such as vessel strikes and gear entanglements. This has led to an increase in whale deaths alongside the decrease in births, which together account for recent population decline. Even without accounting for deaths which are unreported and undocumented, the number

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in a single day during January 1700. By 1750, the North Atlantic right whale population was, for commercial purposes, depleted. Yankee whalers moved into the South Atlantic before the end of the 18th century. The population was so low by the mid-19th century that the famous Whitby whaler Rev. William

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Brennan, Catherine E.; Maps, Frédéric; Gentleman, Wendy C.; Lavoie, Diane; Chassé, Joël; Plourde, Stéphane; Johnson, Catherine L. (September–October 2021). "Ocean circulation changes drive shifts in Calanus abundance in North Atlantic right whale foraging habitat: A model comparison of cool and warm

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to give birth. According to census of individual whales identified using photo-identification techniques, the latest available stock assessment data (August 2012) indicates that a minimum of 396 recognized individuals were known to be alive in the western North Atlantic in 2010, up from 361 in 2005.

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In 1998, zooplankton populations dropped dramatically following a climate shift. Though zooplankton abundance began to rise again in 1999, right whales have such a long reproduction and migratory cycle that the population was greatly affected by the minimal food availability from the year before. In

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A whale that survives an entanglement episode may be weakened, have reduced fertility, or become vulnerable to further injury. Because whales often free themselves of gear following an entanglement event, scarring may be a better indicator of fisheries interaction than entanglement sightings. A 2012

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to reduce vessel collisions with right whales and other whale species. NOAA estimated that implementing an "Area To Be Avoided" (ATBA) and narrowing the TSS by 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) would reduce the relative risk of right whale ship strikes by 74% during April–July (63% from the ATBA and 11%

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mortality rate was not curtailed. The combined factors of small population size and low annual reproductive rate of right whales mean that a single death represents a significant increase in mortality rate. Conversely, significant reduction in the mortality rate can be obtained by preventing just a

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on its broad back, short, paddle-like pectoral flippers and a long arching mouth that begins above the eye. Its coloration is dark grey to black, with some individuals occasionally having white patches on their stomachs or throats. Other unique features include a large head, which makes up a quarter

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The US Navy proposed plans to build a new undersea naval sonar training range immediately adjacent to northern right whale calving grounds in shallow waters off the Florida/Georgia border. In September 2012, legal challenges by 12 environmental groups were denied in federal court, allowing the Navy

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When entanglement prevention efforts fail, disentanglement efforts occasionally succeed, despite the fact that such efforts are more frequently impossible or unsuccessful. Nevertheless, they do in fact make a significant difference because saving a few whales in a population of only 400 has a large

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With their low profile on the water, right whales can be difficult to spot, so all fishermen and boaters transiting through potential right whale habitat should keep a sharp lookout. Boaters should be advised that NOAA Fisheries has a "500-yard rule", prohibiting anyone from approaching within 500

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population, and demands immediate response." A UME for the North Atlantic right whale population has been active since 2017, a year where the population of under 400 individuals experienced 35 mortalities and morbidities. The most common direct causes of the deaths and injuries associated with the

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For the period 1970 to October 2006, humans have been responsible for 48% of the 73 documented deaths of the North Atlantic right whale. A 2001 forecast showed a declining population trend in the late 1990s, and indicated a high probability that North Atlantic right whales would go extinct within

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Based on back calculations using the present population size and growth rate, the population may have numbered fewer than 100 individuals by 1935. As it became clear that hunting right whales was unsustainable, international protection for right whales came into effect, as the practice was banned

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by 1530. The last Basque whaling voyages were made prior to the commencement of the Seven Years' War (1756–1763). A few attempts were made to revive the trade, but they failed. Shore whaling continued sporadically into the 19th century. It had previously been assumed that Basque whaling in eastern

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Aerial and shipboard surveys are conducted annually to locate and record seasonal distribution of North Atlantic right whales along the northeast and southeast United States coast. Researchers identify individual right whales, document whale behavior, monitor new calves, and respond to entangled

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In contrast, 2012 was the worst calving season since 2000, with only seven calves sighted – and one of those was believed to have died. This is significantly below the annual average of 20 calves per year over the last decade. As the gestation period for right whales is a year long, researchers

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in nature but is poorly understood by scientists. Callosities are not caused by the external environment and are present on fetuses before birth. However, Cyamids near the blowhole have been linked to chronic entanglement and other injuries; their presence in this area has been used as measure of

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Heightened ambient noise from increased ship activity may contribute to chronic stress in these marine mammals. Prolonged elevation of fGC stress hormones is associated with adverse effects on growth rate, reproduction, and overall immune health emphasizing the potential dangers of anthropogenic

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A female known as Snow Cone gained attention in September 2022 after being spotted off the coast of Massachusetts dragging fishing gear. The 17-year-old whale, who had been continuously entangled for at least 18 months, and was covered in lice and swimming slowly, was considered beyond saving by

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Adult North Atlantic right whales average 13–16 m (43–52 ft) in length and weigh approximately 40,000 to 70,000 kg (44 to 77 short tons), they are slightly smaller on average than the North Pacific species. The largest measured specimens have been 18.5 m (61 ft) long and

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Parts of the western group, especially for those seen regularly in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, display different migratory or calving routines than other whales and these are so-called "Offshore Whales". There could be various areas along or off the west coasts where could have been frequented by

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As the "right" whale continued to float long after being killed, it was possible to 'flense' or strip the whale of blubber without having to take it on board ship. Combined with the right whale's lack of speed through water, feeding habits, and coastal habitat, they were easy to catch, even for

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There is little data on their lifespan but it is believed to be at least 70 years, although individuals in species closely related to right whales have been found to live more than 100 years. Currently, female North Atlantic Right whales live on average 45 years and males 65 years. Age of right

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Rosenbaum, H. C.; Brownell Jr., R. L.; Brown, M. W.; Schaeff, C.; Portway, V.; White, B. N.; Malik, S.; Pastene, L. A.; Patenaude, N. J.; Baker, C. S.; Goto, M.; Best, P.; Clapham, P. J.; Hamilton, P.; Moore, M.; Payne, R.; Rowntree, V.; Tynan, C. T.; Bannister, J. L. & Desalle, R. (2000).

1581:, the only known historical calving ground for this group, host no animals (or if any, then likely very few) nowadays, holding a situation similar to the Bay of Biscay area where many whales once congregated throughout years. Although there were several sightings in the late 20th century (see 2746:

Due to the species' status, as of 2014, there is no whale watching location in eastern and mid Atlantic, and oceanic islands feasible to observe right whales regularly. Among these, only off Iceland right whales have been encountered during watching tours (save for expeditions and land-based

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breeders. They first give birth at age nine or ten after a year-long gestation; the interval between births seems to have increased since the 1990s, and now averages three to six years. Calves are 13–15 feet (4.0–4.6 m) long at birth and weigh approximately 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg).

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Foote, Andrew D.; Kaschner, Kristin; Schultze, Sebastian E.; Garilao, Cristina; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Post, Klaas; Higham, Thomas F. G.; Stokowska, Catherine; van der Es, Henry; Embling, Clare B.; Gregersen, Kristian; Johansson, Friederike; Willerslev, Eske; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (9 April 2013).

2564:, which identifies it as a migratory species threatened with extinction. This obligates member nations to strive towards strict protection of these animals, habitat conservation or restoration, mitigation of obstacles to migration, and control of other factors that might endanger them. 1281:

It is not known how many populations of North Atlantic right whales existed prior to whaling, but the majority of studies usually consider that there were historically two populations, one each in the eastern and western North Atlantic. There are however two other hypotheses which claim,

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in 1995 and sightings in entire St. Lawrence regions have been shown gradual increases since in 1998. For example, in the survey conducted by the Canadian Whale Institute in 2006, three whales were detected off the peninsula. Some whales including cow and calf pairs also appear around

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as well as shifting seasonal temperature and ocean circulation patterns have also driven right whales to feed in different places and at different time of years compared to historical data. This has meant whales are present in habitats and times of year that are not accounted for by

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Rastogi, T.; Brown, M. W.; Mcleod, B. A.; Frasier, T. R.; Grenier, R.; Cumbaa, S. L.; Nadarajah, J.; and White, B. N. (2004). "Genetic analysis of 16th-century whale bones prompts a revision of the impact of Basque whaling on right and bowhead whales in the western North Atlantic".

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Right whale sightings can be valuable to researchers, who recommend all sightings be reported. In Florida, the Marine Resources Council maintains a volunteer sighting network to receive sighting information from the public and verify sightings with trained volunteers.

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although their origin was not confirmed. Prior to this, no right whales had been killed or confirmed present off the coast of Greenland for around 200 years except for the sighting of "1718", a unique animal seen only twice (off Cape Farewell in July 1987 and at the

545:. However, this could be due to intense difference in number of surviving individuals, especially calves that tend to be more curious and playful than adults, and small amount of observations. They are also known to interact with other baleen whales especially with 1880:

Below is a list of some of recent records of right whales in eastern North Atlantic (not all of above-mentioned records and excluding vagrant records, according to the Spanish edition of this article). Records and confirmations close to Newfoundland, Iceland, and

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in 2003. There was speculation that these could be the remains of a virtually extinct Eastern Atlantic stock, but examination of old whalers' records suggest that they are more likely to be strays from further west. A few have been sighted in waters adjacent to

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Recent studies revealed that modern counterparts of the eastern and western populations are genetically much closer to each other than previously thought. Right whales' habitat can be affected dramatically by climate changes along with Bowhead whales.

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Roberts, Jason J.; Best, Benjamin D.; Mannocci, Laura; Fujioka, Ei; Halpin, Patrick N.; Palka, Debra L.; Garrison, Lance P.; Mullin, Keith D.; Cole, Timothy V. N.; Khan, Christin B.; McLellan, William A.; Pabst, D. Ann; Lockhart, Gwen G. (2016).

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yards (1,500 ft; 460 m) of a North Atlantic right whale. The regulations include all boaters, fishing vessels (except commercial fishing vessel retrieving gear), kayakers, surfers, and paddleboarders, and agencies such as the

1585:) and catch records indicate whales historically used the bay for both feeding and wintering, it is still unclear whether or not the Biscayne coasts were ever used as calving grounds. Other parts of coastlines or oceanic islands from 950:

Scoresby, son of the successful British whaler William Scoresby senior (1760–1829), claimed to have never seen a right whale (although he mainly hunted bowhead whales off eastern Greenland, outside the normal range of right whales).

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M. Pourhomayoun, P. Dugan, M. Popescu, and C. Clark (2013). Bioacoustic Signal Classification Based on Continuous Region Features, Grid Masking Features and Artificial Neural Network. International Conference on Machine Learning

7177: 1525:"Right whales, for the first time in a long time, are doing their part: they're having the babies; they're having record numbers of babies. We need to be vigilant and still do our part to prevent the whales from being killed." 2571:

of many Appendix I species. To that end, a small portion of the eastern Atlantic population's range is covered by the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area

6206:"Human-caused North Atlantic right whale deaths are being undercounted: As recent sightings of entangled whales raise alarm, scientists say annual counts of right whale carcasses do a poor job of indicating true death toll" 5243:

Meyer-Gutbrod, Erin L.; Davies, Kimberley T. A.; Johnson, Catherine L.; Plourde, Stephane; Sorochan, Kevin A.; Kenney, Robert D.; Ramp, Christian; Gosselin, Jean-Francois; Lawson, Jack W.; Greene, Charles H. (June 2023).

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Pettis, Heather M.; Rolland, Rosalind M.; Hamilton, Philip K.; Brault, Solange; Knowlton, Amy R.; Kraus, Scott D. (2004). "Visual health assessment of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) using photographs".

1506:. As the population grows, it's also highly possible that more whales would start using rivers or river mouths, shallow estuaries, smaller inlets or bays. Whales have already seen repeatedly at various of these such as 1240: 1039: 997: 6847:

Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Politi, E.; Bayed, A.; Beaubrun, P.-C. & Knowlton, A. (1998). "A winter cetacean survey off Southern Morocco, with a special emphasis on suitable habitats for wintering right whales".

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bases of the Hebrides which were concentrated in the second half of June and July, and this indicates that those whales were likely to migrate along Irish coasts. Of all modern whaling grounds in European waters,

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whales. The surveys have been used to produce seasonal maps showing the density of right whales (number of animals per square kilometer) throughout the U.S. east coast and Nova Scotia. NOAA Fisheries maintains an

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North Atlantic right whales recordings are available online. Many effective automated methods, such as signal processing, data mining, and machine learning techniques are used to detect and classify their calls.

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and water temperatures have affected the species' foraging and habitat use patterns, with numerous harmful consequences. Warming waters lead to decreased abundance of an important prey species, the zooplankton

7427: 1216:. This reduction in prey availability affects the health of the right whale population in numerous ways. The most direct impacts are on the survival and reproductive success of individual whales, as lower 5651: 363:, all of which were formerly classified as a single species. Because of their docile nature, their slow surface-skimming feeding behaviors, their tendencies to stay close to the coast, and their high 2643:

has also been designated for watching this species. Onlookers lucky enough can spot them from shores time to time on whales' migration seasons especially for feeding (vicinity to Cape Cod such as at

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In 2007, so as to protect northern right whales from serious injury or mortality from entanglement in gillnet gear in their calving area in Atlantic Ocean waters off the southeast United States, the

7691: 403:, an ocean area with heavy shipping traffic. In the eastern North Atlantic, on the other hand—with a total population reaching into the low teens at most—scientists believe that they may already be 1692:

could have been migratory colliders/feeding or resting grounds, or seasonal habitats to stay for less-migrating or resident (fully or partially) individuals. Some might have reached to entrance of

5626: 1029:(NOAA) established a set of recommended vessel routes to reduce ship strikes in four important eastern-US right whale habitats. In 2007, and again on June 1, 2009, NOAA changed the TSS servicing 1224:

1999, only one right whale calf was born, compared to the 21 that were born in 1996, before the climate shift. In 2001, after the zooplankton populations greatly recovered, 30 calves were born.

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to St. Lawrence regions, increases in entanglements and possible ship strikes have been confirmed as well including serious fatal cases involving three whales between June 24 and July 13, 2015.

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Some individuals are known to show interesting patterns of movements which may possibly help researchers to deepen understandings of future re-colonization to eastern Atlantic, if possible.

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Predicted summering range models suggest that small numbers of right whales could have been present year-round in the Mediterranean Sea although it is unclear whether whales ever penetrated

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Pendleton, Daniel E.; Tingley, Morgan W.; Ganley, Laura C.; Friedland, Kevin D.; Mayo, Charles; Brown, Moira W.; McKenna, Brigid E.; Jordaan, Adrian; Staudinger, Michelle D. (August 2022).

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In early 2009, scientists recorded a record number of births among the western North Atlantic population. 39 new calves were recorded, born off the Atlantic coast of Florida and Georgia:

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respectively, one super-population among the entire North Atlantic (with mixing of eastern and western migratory routes occurring at locations in relatively high latitudes such as in the

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in June 1989). Several sightings in the area made in the 1970s may or may not be of right whales, as the critically endangered population of Bowhead whales are also present in the area.

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as well) are in positions as food competitors and are known to feed in the same areas, swimming next to each other, but there have not been any conflicts observed between these species.

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were the center of whaling in the early 20th century, and any records afterwards these catches became scarce in eastern Atlantic where only two cow-calf pairs had been documented.

2440:, the first confirmed appearance there since 1888. This animal was later identified as a female from the western Atlantic group, and nicknamed as "Pico" according to this event. 1147:. The decision was welcomed by whale-conservation groups, but opposed by the Maine lobster industry and elected officials in Maine, where the fishery is economically important. 3883:

Frasier, T. R.; Mcleod, B. A.; Bower, R.; Brown, M.; and White, B. N. (2007). "Right Whales Past and Present as Revealed by their Genes". In Kraus, S. and Rolland, R. (eds.).

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such as at Rouge Island. Until 1994, whales were regarded as rather vagrant migrants into St. Lawrence region, however annual concentrations of whales were discovered off

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Ganley, Laura C.; Byrnes, Jarrett; Pendleton, Daniel E.; Mayo, Charles A.; Friedland, Kevin D.; Redfern, Jessica V.; Turner, Jefferson T.; Brault, Solange (2022-10-01).

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shows that whale presences in northern waters was at peak in June. In Ireland, catches were concentrated in the first half of June until 1930s and preceded catch in the

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Rolland, Rosalind M.; Parks, Susan E.; Hunt, Kathleen E.; Castellote, Manuel; Corkeron, Peter J.; Nowacek, Douglas P.; Wasser, Samuel K.; Kraus, Scott D. (2012-06-22).

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Some eastern sightings have been officially confirmed to be of vagrants from the western population. A right whale seen off Cape Cod in May 1999 was later seen in the

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has shown that exposure to low-frequency ship noise may be associated with chronic physiological stress in North Atlantic right whales. Following the tragic events of

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Reeves R.R. (2001), "Overview of catch history, historic abundance and distribution of right whales in the western North Atlantic and in Cintra Bay, West Africa",

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had been served potentially as wintering grounds similar to the Cintra and Gorrei Bays region. Historic presence of any summering or wintering grounds within the

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Skeleton of "Stumpy", a North Atlantic right whale whose death by ship strike helped lead to laws that require slower cargo ship speeds in whale migration routes.

4773:"A review of climate change effects on marine mammals in United States waters: Past predictions, observed impacts, current research and conservation imperatives" 3934:

Waring, G.T. (December 2010). "NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT WHALE (Eubalaena glacialis): Western Atlantic Stock". In Josephson, E.; Maze-Foley, K.; Rosel, P.E. (eds.).

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Distributions within other parts of Bay of Fundy is rather unknown, although whales are occasionally observed at various locations in northern parts such as in

7314: 6083: 5655: 5170: 10049: 4706: 2473: 1140: 5720: 5630: 5588: 2507: 7123: 5767: 5749: 4771:

Gulland, Frances M. D.; Baker, Jason D.; Howe, Marian; LaBrecque, Erin; Leach, Lauri; Moore, Sue E.; Reeves, Randall R.; Thomas, Peter O. (2022-12-01).

4487: 7582: 4956:"Foraging habitat of North Atlantic right whales has declined in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, and may be insufficient for successful reproduction" 5989: 4570: 4470: 4341: 4232: 482:, which feed on the right whale's skin as these small crustaceans cannot survive in open water. The relationship between cyamids and right whales is 7682: 7647: 6194: 4426: 4143: 4019: 906:

Canada had been the primary cause for the depletion of the sub-population in the western North Atlantic, but later genetic studies disproved this.

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For southward migration, the sighting of two whales displaying courtship behaviors in the Bermuda was recorded by a team of researchers including

9798: 7712: 7295: 6029: 4452: 4292: 3634: 3055: 1026: 7623: 7564: 5694: 4502: 3545: 1021:(and approaches) from an area with the highest density of North Atlantic right whales to an area of lower density. This was the first time the 5415: 9889: 9837: 5964: 2560:

specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes. CMS has listed the North Atlantic right whale on

415:, which together account for nearly half of all North Atlantic right whale mortality since 1970, are their two greatest threats to recovery. 7459:. Amended by the Conference of the Parties in 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008 and 2011. 2012. p. 1. Archived from 6410: 4574: 3508: 3482: 6468: 9702: 7724: 6677: 4999: 1796: 1220:

densities have been associated with malnutrition-related health issues and difficulties successfully giving birth to and rearing calves.

6780: 6126: 6100: 5901: 5875: 5560: 4516: 463:

of its total body length, narrow tail stock in comparison to its wide fluke, and v-shaped blowhole which produces a heart-shaped blow.

2651:), and breeding/calving (off Georgia to Florida coasts) when whales strongly approach shores or enters rivers or estuaries such as at 7550: 6912: 6062: 2640: 7449: 5497: 10064: 10021: 9772: 5792: 1302:

in winter, although recent study indicates that the Azores had probably been a migratory corridor rather than a wintering ground).

3223: 945:, New York, Americans took up to one hundred right whales each year, with the records including one report of 29 whales killed in 9811: 6809: 4530: 4316: 4172: 2816: 2696: 835:

in the 18th century, was by scientific consensus once thought to be the North Atlantic right whale. However, the 2013 results of

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for ships in certain areas along the East Coast of the United States in order to reduce the probability of fatal ship strikes.

5319: 5142: 4197: 3068:

The western North Atlantic population numbered at least 361 individuals in 2005 and at least 396 in 2010 (Waring et al. 2012).

10074: 9928: 9855: 6506: 6046: 5676: 3909: 3839: 3461: 3385: 2872: 2125: 1414:

with notable increasing regularities in recent years, notably since in 2014, and about 35 to 40 whales were confirmed around

9816: 2982: 3980: 3278: 2805: 2523: 380: 7672: 7203: 5809: 5606: 1286:), and three sub-populations of eastern, western, and central Atlantic right whales (with the central stock ranging from 1022: 1010: 7702: 3546:"Patterns of male reproductive success in a highly promiscuous whale species: the endangered North Atlantic right whale" 10094: 9759: 6707: 6147: 5062:"Decadal-scale phenology and seasonal climate drivers of migratory baleen whales in a rapidly warming marine ecosystem" 4742: 2736: 2429:

was once in the historical "North Cape Ground", one of the major whaling grounds for this species in the 17th century.

1003: 7273: 10069: 9902: 7756: 7667: 7379: 7357: 5334: 4710: 3942: 2515: 1194:

poses a clear and growing threat to right whales. Documented effects in the scientific literature include impacts on

1100: 1035: 7583:"State Officials Urge Boaters to Use Extreme Caution in Cape Cod Bay Due to the Presence of Endangered Right Whales" 2854: 2747:

observations targeting for birds and other faunas), and several observations were made in Iceland during the 2000s.

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report, 85 percent of the whales have had rope entanglement at least one time and it is the leading cause of death.

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Gavrilchuk, Katherine; Lesage, Véronique; Fortune, Sarah M. E.; Trites, Andrew W.; Plourde, Stéphane (2021-02-25).

2810: 2595:

Another multilateral treaty, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, (

2464:, southwest of the Iceland coast. She was later named "Hidalgo" due to a scar mark on her head resembling a horse. 295: 9894: 6357: 5888: 4001: 10089: 8778: 7485: 968: 7165: 4714: 9502: 6645: 6579:

Monsarrat S.; Pennino G. M.; Smith D. T.; Reeves R.R.; Meynard N. C.; Kaplan M. D.; Rodrigues L. S. A. (2015).

5728: 5420: 4545: 3400: 1610: 7707: 7036: 6554: 6439: 5771: 5196:"Mass human-caused mortality spurs federal action to protect endangered North Atlantic right whales in Canada" 3115: 523: 498:. This high percentage causes their body to float after death due to the fact that blubber has a low density. 9876: 9675: 8919: 8644: 8635: 7130: 7124:"21 cetacean species off La Gomera (Canary Islands): Possible reasons for an extraordinary species diversity" 6762: 5449:"Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts" 2821: 2800: 2664: 1443: 1070:

The next greatest source of human-induced mortality is entanglement in fixed fishing gear such as bottom-set

68: 5035: 3713: 3606: 3009: 2537:(SARA). Since entanglement in floating gear accounted for 82% of documented right whale deaths in 2022, the 2499: 375:. At present, they are among the most endangered whales in the world, and they are protected under the U.S. 9448: 8465: 8456: 8388: 5365:

Silvia A.M.; Steiner L.; Cascao I.; Cruz J.M.; Prieto R.; Cole T.; Hamilton K.P.and Baumgartner M. (2023).

3739: 2538: 1563:

a pod of three animals including a cow-calf pair: one escaped in Madeira and one was taken in the Azores.

1327: 1257: 5978: 5826:

Mellinger, D.K.; Nieukirk, S.; Klinck, K.; Klinck, H.; Dziak, R.; Clapham, P.J.; Brandsdóttir, B. (2011).

4236: 10059: 9850: 9547: 9475: 8686: 8653: 8415: 7687: 6796: 4517:"Two North Atlantic Right Whale carcasses in the Gulf of St. Lawrence; One Washes Ashore – Whales online" 1199: 7657: 7299: 6229: 4430: 4427:"NOAA announces rule to protect North Atlantic right whales from gillnet entanglement in Southeast U.S." 4151: 4066: 3044: 1746:

There have been a few sightings further east over the past few decades, with several sightings close to

10084: 10079: 9580: 9571: 8498: 7337: 4296: 3442: 1228: 1122: 938: 898: 6026: 5915: 1135:, citing risks of entanglement of North American right whales in lobster-fishing gear. The same year, 105: 9985: 9466: 9421: 9389: 9380: 9365: 9356: 9206: 8805: 8662: 7915: 7620: 6646:"Cetaceans and Seabirds of Ireland's Atlantic Margin Volume II CETACEAN DISTRIBUTION & ABUNDANCE" 5698: 4373:"Monitoring North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis entanglement rates: a 30 yr retrospective" 3339:

Osmond, M.G.; Kaufman, G.D. (1998). "A heavily parasitized humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae)".

2732: 2254: 1865:(southeastern Italy) in 1877 and the sighting of two (one of which was later captured) in the bay of 1341:

In spring, summer and autumn, the western North Atlantic population feeds in a range stretching from

1014: 954:

globally in 1937. The ban was largely successful, although violations continued for several decades.

854: 734: 532: 9907: 6976: 6744: 4915:"Effects of changing temperature phenology on the abundance of a critically endangered baleen whale" 3251: 2927: 2727:, and so on. There are some piers used for lookout points such as at Jacksonville and Wrightsville. 1062: 9604: 9595: 9529: 9493: 9457: 9430: 9306: 8979: 8928: 8713: 8298: 7237:

North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium (1997) Are there right whales in the eastern North Atlantic?

6012:

National Marine Fisheries Service of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Commerce.

5489: 5425: 2712: 2692: 2668: 2457: 1882: 1287: 934: 603:, generally by slowly skimming through patches of concentrated prey at or below the ocean surface. 9868: 5366: 4826: 227: 9959: 9315: 9123: 8307: 6688: 6656: 6324:"Twentieth-century Records of Right Whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean" 6205: 5602: 3147: 2672: 1322: 1261: 7220: 6936: 5876:

Watching a Northern Right Whale off Eastport, Maine aboard the schooner Sylvina W. Beal (Part 2)

3512: 3486: 3404: 1838:

In the 2000s, sightings have also been recorded from pelagic waters such as off Hebrides and on

1244:

of whale deaths between 2017 and 2020 exceeded the number of births, a trend that could lead to

9946: 9803: 9637: 9520: 9484: 9439: 9324: 9132: 8209: 8191: 5652:"À la recherche des baleines noires sur le Saint-Laurent – Actualités – L'Avantage -- Rimouski" 2724: 2676: 2519: 2426: 2394: 1828: 1697: 1606: 1431: 537:

Aside from mating activities performed by groups of single female and several males, so called

474:

skin found on their heads. The right whale's callosities provide habitat for large colonies of

376: 7662: 6113: 914: 10054: 9941: 8746: 8737: 7969: 7749: 5986:

New York Natural Heritage Program and New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

3935: 942: 641: 404: 210: 9689: 6846: 6685:

COASTAL & MARINE RESOURCES CENTRE and DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, ECOLOGY & PLANT SCIENCE

6653:

COASTAL & MARINE RESOURCES CENTRE and DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY, ECOLOGY & PLANT SCIENCE

5793:"Une baleine noire en vue! Merci d'appeler Urgences Mammifères Marins! - Baleines en direct" 3080: 2862: 2548:

On a global level, the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (

1727:

were considered in this study which didn't include the northernmost basins in study areas).

1418:

and Gaspe Peninsula in 2015. Further, the whales' regular range is known to reach up to off

9829: 9746: 9684: 9215: 9141: 8379: 7897: 7188: 6885: 6599: 6533: 6255: 5460: 5207: 4879: 4784: 4387: 4100: 4034: 3754: 3665: 3560: 3348: 3180: 2453: 1824: 1426:, and several have been found in a former whaling ground east of Greenland's southern tip. 1415: 1382: 1362: 1212: 1166: 1089: 753: 542: 396: 388: 7708:

The MORSE project – North Atlantic right whale: recent summer records outside main grounds

6059: 5573: 3646: 2418: 8: 9556: 9511: 9224: 8952: 8439: 8355: 8346: 8218: 7697: 7460: 5828:"Confirmation of right whales near an historic whaling ground east of southern Greenland" 5123: 2720: 2684: 2589: 2557: 2542: 2534: 1735: 1543:

There were 411 of these animals left in 2019, when calves were born after a barren 2018.

1333: 1173:

noise disturbances to the overall health of this already critically endangered species.

1050: 384: 53: 6889: 6810:"WhaleNet Information Archive 1997: Right whale sighting in the Mediterranean Sea (fwd)" 6603: 6259: 5464: 5211: 4883: 4825:

Meyer-Gutbrod, Erin; Greene, Charles; Davies, Kimberley; Johns, David (September 2021).

4788: 4453:"3 endangered right whales rescued from fishing gear reach rare milestone of motherhood" 4391: 4372: 4104: 4038: 3758: 3669: 3564: 3352: 3184: 367:

content (which makes them float when they are killed, and which produces high yields of

9538: 9003: 8994: 8761: 8570: 8561: 8546: 8537: 8397: 8331: 8322: 8266: 8257: 7960: 6932: 6897: 6615: 6382: 6323: 6276: 6243: 5852: 5827: 5391: 5096: 5061: 5021: 4621: 4588: 4220: 4198:"Vessel collisions with whales: the probability of lethal injury based on vessel speed" 4124: 4058: 3806:

Aguilar A. (1986). "A review of old Basque whaling and its effect on the right whales (

3778: 3689: 3584: 3360: 3204: 2792: 2716: 2680: 2660: 2503: 2185: 1874: 1870: 1812: 1507: 1503: 1411: 1402: 1265: 886: 848: 832: 550: 250: 100: 6813: 6013: 4955: 4179: 3828:

Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J.G.M. 'Hans', eds. (26 February 2009).

2904: 1386: 9728: 9710: 9404: 9086: 9077: 8489: 8406: 8117: 8108: 6999: 6502: 6386: 6281: 5950: 5926: 5857: 5478: 5395: 5330: 5267: 5225: 5101: 5083: 4977: 4936: 4895: 4851: 4827:"Ocean Regime Shift is Driving Collapse of the North Atlantic Right Whale Population" 4802: 4685: 4667: 4626: 4608: 4116: 4050: 3905: 3835: 3770: 3681: 3677: 3576: 3572: 3381: 3321: 3196: 3148:"Scientists Successfully Use Sedation to Help Disentangle North Atlantic Right Whale" 2878: 2868: 2826: 2688: 2399:

Possible observations (possibly previously encountered by a kayaker in nearby areas)

2103: 2055: 1938: 1850: 1811:. A whale of unknown species, thought to be a right whale, was seen off Steenbanken, 1776: 1614: 1586: 1471: 1375: 428: 30: 6619: 4250: 4128: 3782: 3588: 3208: 1853:. Since the two records of a stranding (Italy) and a capture of one of a pair seen ( 1381:

Though their numbers are still scarce, some right whales migrate regularly into the

1143:, for the same reason. The MSC and Seafood Watch led some retailers to stop selling 1040:

vessel speed restrictions to reduce ship collisions with North Atlantic right whales

998:

Vessel speed restrictions to reduce ship collisions with North Atlantic right whales

10012: 9715: 9339: 9261: 9252: 9242: 8961: 8902: 8787: 8618: 8014: 7996: 7987: 7742: 7000:"New Records of Cetacean Species for Madeira Archipelago with an Updated Checklist" 6928: 6893: 6607: 6498: 6372: 6271: 6263: 6079: 5847: 5839: 5468: 5381: 5340: 5257: 5215: 5091: 5073: 4967: 4926: 4887: 4841: 4792: 4657: 4616: 4600: 4546:"Endangered whale dragging fishing gear for months will likely die, scientists say" 4456: 4395: 4108: 4062: 4042: 3865: 3762: 3693: 3673: 3568: 3356: 3313: 3188: 3116:"Recovery potential assessment for right whale (Western North Atlantic population)" 2922: 2764: 2708: 2644: 2577: 2561: 2379: 2267: 2181: 1780: 1666: 1653: 1447: 1394: 1129: 901:

technology improved, their value as food increased. Basque whalers reached eastern

237: 7153: 6768:. Isle of Mull, Scotland: The Herbridian Whale & Dolphin Trust. February 2000. 5806: 3854: 3737: 1923: 1406: 839:

of those fossil bones revealed that they were in fact those of the bowhead whale.

9972: 9915: 8722: 8704: 8695: 8585: 8200: 8182: 8164: 8032: 7627: 7607: 7428:"Progress being made in fight to save North Atlantic right whale from extinction" 7207: 7184: 6443: 6406: 6087: 6066: 6033: 5813: 5548: 5246:"Redefining North Atlantic right whale habitat-use patterns under climate change" 5220: 5195: 5036:"Study links swings in North Atlantic Oscillation variability to climate warming" 4891: 4797: 4772: 3899: 3829: 3449: 3375: 2553: 2549: 2247: 2119: 1808: 1708: 1499: 1439: 1435: 1371: 1318:

Continuous callosities are visible which are distinctive to the Atlantic species.

1156: 1132: 926: 9881: 9842: 6377: 6244:"Habitat-based cetacean density models for the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico" 5913: 4931: 4914: 4662: 2607: 831:

Another so-called species of right whale, the "Swedenborg whale" as proposed by

434: 8603: 8370: 8242: 8233: 8080: 8071: 7803: 7294: 7200: 6578: 5171:"2017–2023 North Atlantic Right Whale Unusual Mortality Event | NOAA Fisheries" 4707:"Right Whales Wronged: Judge allows Navy to expand sonar use in calving ground" 4371:

Knowlton, AR; Hamilton, PK; Marx, MK; Pettis, HM; Kraus, SD (15 October 2012).

4342:"'Ropeless' Lobster Fishing Could Save The Whales. Could It Kill The Industry?" 4291: 3738:

Ward-Geiger, L.I.; Silber, G.K.; Baumstark, R.D.; Pulfer, T.L. (3 March 2005).

3631:

Teacher at Sea – There’s a Lot of Food in the Ocean and One More Whale to Feed!

3145: 2957:

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

2778: 2636: 2628: 2350: 1843: 1792: 1712: 1578: 1574: 1515: 1511: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1459: 1283: 1191: 655:

is a tool for visualizing and comparing the evolutionary relationships between

629: 546: 7658:

North Atlantic Right Whale species information at the Smithsonian Ocean Portal

6778: 6721: 6581:"Historical summer distribution of the endangered North Atlantic right whale ( 6358:"On the Native Status of the Southern Right Whale Eubalaena australis in Peru" 5612: 4297:"Changes in Vessel Operations May Reduce Risk of Endangered Whale Shipstrikes" 3766: 3465: 2952: 1314: 633:

North Atlantic right whale skeleton found on the Thames in 2010 at Bay Wharf,

10043: 9824: 9660: 9196: 9021: 8424: 8149: 8098: 7865: 7856: 5930: 5367:"Winter sighting of a known western North Atlantic right whale in the Azores" 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5271: 5229: 5087: 4981: 4940: 4899: 4855: 4846: 4806: 4671: 4612: 4173:"Vessel collisions and cetaceans: What happens when they don't miss the boat" 3882: 3774: 3417: 3325: 2913: 2858: 2656: 2541:

has been providing ropeless equipment to snow crab fishers in and around the

2165: 2140: 2127: 1839: 1768: 1582: 1479: 1475: 1455: 1354: 1342: 1269: 1206: 1144: 1136: 1126: 918: 890: 882: 797: 608: 515: 73: 7713:

Humans pushing North Atlantic right whale to extinction faster than believed

7300:"NOAA Expedition Hears Endangered North Atlantic Right Whales off Greenland" 7238: 5524:"Endangered whale begins to recover after Bay of Fundy shipping lanes moved" 5386: 4645: 4112: 3192: 2882: 1866: 9764: 9279: 8842: 8833: 8823: 7951: 7831: 7815: 7725:

Animal activists say Senate omnibus bill condemns right whale to extinction

7717: 7281: 6585:): a hypothesis based on environmental preferences of a congeneric species" 6285: 5861: 5843: 5482: 5105: 4630: 4604: 4178:. Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society website. p. 4. Archived from 4120: 4091:

Taylor, S.; Walker, T. R. (2017). "North Atlantic right whales in danger".

4054: 3685: 3580: 3200: 3171:

Taylor, S.; Walker, T. R. (2017). "North Atlantic right whales in danger".

2704: 2648: 2568: 2461: 2309: 2014: 1483: 1423: 1419: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1195: 1162: 1082: 1055: 1018: 946: 836: 588: 392: 350: 7081:

Arcos, F.; Mosquera, I. (1993). "Observaciòn d'un exemplar de baleabasca,

6469:

Radical changes in the Wadden Sea fauna and flora over the last2,000 years

6411:"–Spatial Ecology of the North Atlantic Right Whale (Eubalaena Glacialis)" 5278: 4271: 3279:"What is the function of the callosities in right whales? | Whales online" 3081:"Population size estimation of North Atlantic right whales from 1990-2022" 9954: 9920: 9863: 9785: 9669: 9040: 8281: 7880: 7809: 7734: 7457:

Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)

6529: 2831: 2700: 2652: 2612: 2480: 2433: 2200: 2072: 1966: 1908: 1816: 1740: 1685: 1551: 1451: 1390: 1111: 977: 973: 612: 571: 479: 475: 471: 443: 423: 354: 187: 157: 7683:

Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies – Whale Rescue / Disentanglement

6486: 5914:

Whitt D.A.; Jefferson A.T.; Blanco M.; Dagmar Fertl D.; Rees D. (2012).

4488:"Right whales off Cape Breton going the wrong way for shipping, fishing" 4471:"Rare North Atlantic right whale freed from fishing trap in Cape Breton" 2243: 988: 10026: 9777: 9738: 8056: 8047: 8005: 7846: 6959:

Determinación de la escápula de ballena encontrada en la Campa Torres.

6643: 6555:"North Atlantic right whale: historical summer records – Morse Project" 5473: 5448: 5364: 5143:"Understanding Marine Mammal Unusual Mortality Events | NOAA Fisheries" 3901:

North Atlantic Right Whales: From Hunted Leviathan to Conservation Icon

2581: 2010: 1724: 1701: 1693: 1677: 1641: 1598: 1566: 1245: 1071: 913:

A 46-foot long whale, possibly taken by Captain L. Berg in Dyre Fjord (

893:

as early as the eleventh century. The whales were hunted initially for

676: 459: 177: 7037:

North Atlantic right whale: recent summer records outside main grounds

6997: 6611: 6267: 5262: 5245: 5124:"New Research Helps Explain a Sudden Population Crash for Rare Whales" 5078: 4400: 4165: 3123:

Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Science Advisory Report 2007/027

2491: 9790: 9297: 9159: 8023: 7978: 7698:

Smithsonian Institution – North American Mammals: Eubalaena glacialis

7668:

NOAA – National Marine Fisheries Service – North Atlantic Right Whale

5768:"Une baleine noire observée près de l'île Rouge – Baleines en direct" 5498:"DFO closely monitoring North Atlantic right whales off Newfoundland" 4972: 4046: 2514:

In the United States, this species is listed as “endangered” by the

2468: 2294: 1869:(Algiers) in 1888 and Portugal. The Norway sightings appear to be of 1800: 1764: 1716: 1689: 1673: 1649: 1637: 1618: 1398: 922: 894: 689: 652: 634: 624: 604: 600: 483: 467: 387:. There are an estimated 356 individuals in existence in the western 368: 359: 117: 9631: 3869: 3649: 3317: 1819:) in July 2005 and was possibly the same animal previously seen off 1002:

The single greatest danger to this species is injury sustained from

909: 10006: 9654: 9058: 9031: 8943: 8884: 8677: 8480: 7797: 7785: 7058:

Kompanje, E.J.O.; Smeenk, C. (1996). "Recent bones of right whales

6913:"Two-way Trans-Atlantic migration of a North Atlantic right whale ( 6644:

Cadhla Ó O.; Mackey M.; Soto D.A.N.; Rogan E.; Connolly N. (2004).

6558: 6436: 5721:"Hear them coming: right whales return to the Gulf of St. Lawrence" 2632: 2631:

activities are available along east coasts from Canada in north to

2573: 1858: 1832: 1804: 1788: 1787:, and continuous sightings of a single animal off the southwestern 1784: 1760: 1720: 1681: 1662: 1657: 1633: 1622: 1590: 1430:

whales potentially and might be re-colonized in the future such as

596: 584: 137: 39: 7653:

Digital North Atlantic Right Whale Catalog by New England Aquarium

6355: 3740:"Characterization of Ship Traffic in Right Whale Critical Habitat" 2867:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 723–743. 1546:

As of 2021, the population is estimated to be down to 350 whales.

1025:

had changed a TSS to help protect marine mammals. In 2006, the US

491:

106,000 kg (234,000 lb). Females are larger than males.

9751: 9104: 8970: 8866: 8857: 8513: 7933: 7766: 5294:"American pelagic whaling for right whales in the North Atlantic" 5242: 3469: 2864:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

2585: 2576:). The Atlantic area bounded on the west by a line running from 1862: 1854: 1756: 1747: 1602: 1594: 1467: 1366: 1299: 1295: 1074: 955: 876: 867: 863: 787: 495: 455: 400: 364: 167: 9933: 7221:"First North Atlantic right whale sighting in Azores since 1888" 6437:

Ancient whale exploitation in the Mediterranean: species matters

5750:"Une baleine noire dans le Parc marin du Saguenay-Saint-Laurent" 4317:"What is driving right whales to extinction? - Island Institute" 4002:"Northern Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis Müller, 1776" 3936:

U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Stock Assessments

3416:

Omura, H.; Ohsumi, S.; Nemoto, T.; Nasu, K.; Kasuya, T. (1969).

3222:

Government of Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2019-06-13).

2460:

region. They recorded a sighting of a female right whale in the

1268:

event that is unexpected, involves a significant die-off of any

870:

was a hazardous enterprise, even when hunting the "right" whale.

9697: 8594: 7791: 7779: 7648:

North Atlantic Right Whale Research at the New England Aquarium

6998:

Freitas L.; Dinis A.; Nicolau C.; Ribeiro C.; Alves F. (2012).

6471:. Helgol Mar Res (2005) 59: pp.71–83. Retrieved on 29 July 2014 5059: 4531:"Three dead in three weeks: a blow for endangered right whales" 2530: 2437: 1752: 1645: 1629: 1291: 1227:

Zooplankton abundance has been found to be associated with the

1139:

added the American and Canadian Maine lobster fisheries to its

1030: 902: 502:

whales can be determined by examining their earwax postmortem.

372: 147: 127: 7673:

Hear right whale audio (U. of R.I., Office of Marine Programs)

6675: 5976: 5424:. 11 April 2014. p. nicola.hodgins's blog. Archived from 4824: 4503:"Une autre baleine prise dans des cordages en Nouvelle-Écosse" 3146:

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2011-01-23).

1873:, or strays from the western Atlantic stock. Catch records at 1730: 9967: 9178: 9169: 9068: 7652: 6872:

Martin, A.; Walker, F.J. (1997). "Sighting of a right whale (

6837:

Marine Mammal Society Newsletter, Winter 1996 (Vol 4, No 4).

6779:

Mackey, Mick; Dídac Perales i Giménez & Oliver Ó Cadhla.

6708:

Species Information Sheet – Northern Right Whale in UK waters

5825: 5589:"La baleine la plus menacée au monde au large de la Gaspésie" 4953: 3425:

The Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute Tokyo

2960: 2596: 2422: 1995: 1849:

Right whales have also on rare occasion been observed in the

1820: 1795:

in 1995. Subsequently, there have been two more sightings in

1772: 1463: 859: 592: 90: 84: 7703:

Voices in the Sea – Sounds of the North Atlantic Right Whale

5445: 4575:

Sustainability group pulls lobster certification over whales

2619: 2456:

investigated the possibility of right whales inhabiting the

9114: 8522: 6797:'Rare North Atlantic Right Whale spotted off Donegal coast' 5979:"Baseline Monitoring of Large Whales in the New York Bight" 5329:. North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium: 5. December 1986. 4589:"Evidence that ship noise increases stress in right whales" 4422: 4351: 4346: 3302: 1625:

is unknown although it has been considered to be feasible.

656: 541:, North Atlantic right whales seem less active compared to 494:

Up to forty-five percent of a right whale's body weight is

7565:"Florida Beach-Goers Urged to Keep Away From Right Whales" 7530: 6240: 4868: 4586: 4571:

Whole Foods decision to pull lobster divides enviros, pols

4370: 3885:

Urban Whale: North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads

3714:"Whale bones found in highway were not from mystery whale" 2983:"ITIS Standard Report: Eubalaena glacialis (Müller, 1776)" 466:

The most distinguishing feature for right whales is their

8147: 7642: 6099:

New England Aquarium Right Whale Research Program. 2014.

5559:

New England Aquarium Right Whale Research Program. 2013.

4912: 4770: 4573:, Associated Press (November 27, 2022); Patrick Whittle, 4020:"Demography of the endangered North Atlantic right whale" 2772: 1078: 1066:

Scars by vessel collisions and entanglements are visible.

7589:. Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries. 2017-04-18 7358:"PROTECTING THE LAST OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT WHALES" 5291: 5194:

Davies, Kimberley T. A.; Brillant, Sean W. (June 2019).

4482: 4480: 2567:

Additionally, CMS encourages concerted action among the

7829: 5965:

Endangered whale sightings reported in Greenport Harbor

4593:

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

2412: 1110:

Due to recently increased presences of right whales in

7509: 6713: 6678:"SEA678 Data Report for Offshore Cetacean Populations" 4743:"Climate Change Is Contributing To Right Whale Deaths" 4144:"Right Whale Mother and Fetus Skeletons Reconstructed" 3113: 2408:* A male accompanied a cow-calf and only the male fled 1176: 875:

whalers equipped only with wooden boats and hand-held

6722:"Who has an idea what animal we are looking at here?" 6365:

Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile

5677:"Les baleines noires de retour dans le Saint-Laurent" 4477: 3827: 3607:"Endangered right whales appear to be on the rebound" 3415: 2273:

Observation (the only cow-calf pair in recent times)

6781:

SEA678 Data Report for Offshore Cetacean Populations

6371:. The Peruvian Centre for Cetacean Research: 75–82. 6167: 6165: 6116:. The Cape Cod Times. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 5891:. Cape Cod Bay Watch. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 4221:

http://www.nmri.go.jp/safe/imo/nav48/3/NAV48-3-5.pdf

3509:"More Right Whale calls, Cornell Bioacoustics Resea" 3483:"Right Whale's Up-Call, Cornell Bioacoustics Resear" 3221: 2754: 446:, the North Atlantic right whale, also known as the 7690:has acoustic autobuoys in between the lanes of the 7210:. The North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium Website 6639: 6637: 6635: 6536:

Special Section: North Atlantic Right Whale Catalog

6127:

Jacksonville Drum, Sheepshead, Right Whale, fishing

6036:. The Coastal Point. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 5967:. The Suffolk Times. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 4017: 1652:of catch records in the early twentieth century in 1532:

Endangered right whales appear to be on the rebound

6745:"North Atlantic right whale spotted off Cornwall?" 6719: 6431: 6429: 4644:Romero, Michael L.; Butler, Luke K. (2007-12-31). 4272:"North Atlantic Right Whale Ship Strike Reduction" 3973:Scientific Reports of the Whale Research Institute 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 1648:, and Norwegian areas were once ranged by whales. 16:Species of whale found in the North Atlantic Ocean 6911:Jacobsen, K.O.; Marx, M.; Øien, N. (2003-05-21). 6488:Background Document for the Northern right whale 6162: 6014:Designated Critical Habitat; Northern Right Whale 5807:RESEARCH, CONSERVATION & STEWARDSHIP PROJECTS 4195: 3466:Julie ALBERT 11/19/14 North Atlantic Right Whales 1842:. In July 2024, one was spotted off the coast of 648:, which means "good, or true, whale of the ice". 371:), right whales were once a preferred target for 10041: 7663:PBS NOVA: Saving the Right Whale (2023; 54 min.) 7029: 7027: 6910: 6799:. RTÉ News, 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2024 6786:(Report). COASTAL & MARINE RESOURCES CENTRE. 6632: 6084:Right Whale takes wrong turn into Delaware River 6049:. The CBS Philly. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 5574:"Baleine noire gaspésienne – Baleines en direct" 4274:. Office of Protected Resources – NOAA Fisheries 3995: 3993: 3654:: Questioning the number of right whale species" 2611:Curious whale lifting head, showing distinctive 2467:In 2009, right whales appeared in waters around 487:individual health in visual health assessments. 7442: 7296:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7288: 6956: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6850:Reports of the International Whaling Commission 6426: 6405: 6356:Waerebeek V.K.; Santillán L.; Suazo E. (2009). 5586: 4650:International Journal of Comparative Psychology 4500: 4293:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4084: 4013: 4011: 3918: 3812:Reports of the International Whaling Commission 3635:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3604: 3441:Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies. 2007. 3056:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2928:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41712A178589687.en 1251: 1027:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7121: 7057: 6328:Report of the International Whaling Commission 6317: 6315: 6047:Del. Family Sights Right Whale On Indian Inlet 5312: 5298:Report of the International Whaling Commission 5193: 4996:"Climate change: the effects on ocean animals" 4018:Fujiwara, M.; Caswell, H. (29 November 2001). 2495:Reconstruction of a North Atlantic right whale 2446: 1877:in spring-summer seasons are highly doubtful. 1276: 412: 7750: 7562: 7080: 7024: 6833: 6831: 6343:Journal of Cetacean Research and Management.2 6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 3999: 3990: 3338: 3252:"North Atlantic Right Whale | NOAA Fisheries" 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 2533:the species is federally protected under the 2522:. It is also listed as "depleted" under the 2506:'s North Atlantic right whale bronze statue " 1803:and some other observations were reported in 1755:(two documented sightings in 1926 and 1999), 1349:. Particularly popular feeding areas are the 1125:revoked its certification for the commercial 1034:from the narrowing of the TSS). In 2008, the 917:) during a marine research expedition to the 391:—they migrate between feeding grounds in the 6871: 6860: 5907: 5627:"North atlantic right whale – Whales online" 5610: 4643: 4364: 4090: 4008: 3955: 3600: 3598: 3373: 3170: 2852: 2432:In January 2009, one animal was sighted off 2384:Observation (unclear if duplicate of above) 2080:(uncertain being included in above records) 1045: 10050:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 7315:"OSU Researchers Discover 'Extinct' Whales" 6739: 6737: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6340: 6321: 6171: 5916:"A review of marine mammal records of Cuba" 5587:ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Environnement -. 5374:Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 5327:Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 4501:ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Environnement -. 3949: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 2902: 2675:, beaches on Florida (e.g. most notably at 1827:. Another possible sighting was made along 1731:Sightings and confirmations in recent years 7764: 7757: 7743: 7486:"Convention on Migration Species Brochure" 6828: 6292: 6129:on YouTube. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 6114:Right whale sighting closes Cape Cod Canal 6103:on YouTube. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 5904:on YouTube. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 5889:What is Wart, the Right Whale, Telling Us? 5878:on YouTube. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 5561:Right Whale with Calf in Unusual Territory 3805: 3801: 3799: 3733: 3731: 3405:Species guide – North Atlantic right whale 3098: 236: 62: 38: 29: 9250: 9204: 6399: 6376: 6275: 6228:Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies, 5977:Schlesinger, D.M.; Bonacci, A.L. (2014). 5923:Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals 5851: 5472: 5385: 5320:"Right Whale Special Issue 10: Abstracts" 5261: 5219: 5168: 5140: 5095: 5077: 4971: 4930: 4845: 4796: 4661: 4620: 4399: 4141: 3891: 3753:(3). Taylor & Francis Inc.: 263–278. 3640: 3595: 3418:"BLACK RIGHT WHALES IN THE NORTH PACIFIC" 3249: 2989:. Integrated Taxonomic Information System 2926: 2853:Mead, J. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). 1597:in north to south possibly reaching even 1161:A 2011 analysis of data collected in the 7421: 7419: 7335: 7278:Right Whale.Ca, Canadian Whale Institute 6977:"Marine mammals of the Portuguese coast" 6974: 6763:"Cetacean Conservation in West Scotland" 6734: 6474: 6174:"Right whales in the midst of a revival" 6125:Capt Daves Sportfishing Charters. 2012. 5292:Reeves, R.R. & Mitchell, E. (1986). 4740: 4445: 3141: 3139: 3049:) 5-year review: Summary and Evaluation" 3028: 2813:(Right whale is the State Marine Animal) 2618: 2606: 2498: 2490: 2323:Between Punta de Teno and Punta Scratch 1734: 1332: 1321: 1313: 1061: 1049: 987: 958:took its last two right whales in 1967. 908: 889:this species. They began whaling in the 858: 628: 522: 514: 433: 422: 9029: 6676:Giménez I.P.D.; Mackey M.; Cadhla Ó O. 6530:"Catalog No: 1133 – Whale Name: PORTER" 6027:Fishermen get a look at whales in inlet 5521: 5121: 4577:, Associated Press (November 16, 2022). 4543: 4339: 3823: 3821: 3796: 3728: 3650:"World-wide genetic differentiation of 3543: 2947: 2945: 2817:List of mammals of Georgia (U.S. state) 2452:In July 2003, a research team from the 2282:Channel between Tenerife and La Gomera 10042: 9167: 8106: 7408:. Government of Canada. Archived from 7338:"Greenland: New Home for Right Whales" 7312: 6140:"Poor calving season for right whales" 4544:Rascius, Brendan (23 September 2022). 3933: 3374:Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E. (2001). 3367: 3114:Fisheries & Oceans Canada (2007). 3007: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2848: 2846: 2486: 1141:"red list" of seafood species to avoid 693: (right whales) 454:, is readily distinguished from other 9636: 9635: 8146: 7828: 7738: 7643:North Atlantic Right Whale Consortium 7425: 7416: 7156:– Irish Whale and Dolphin Group: IWDG 6957:Nores, C.; Pis Millán, J. A. (2001). 6058:Delaware Center for the Inland Bays. 5902:Right Whales Return to Sagamore Beach 5495: 5164: 5162: 5117: 5115: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4736: 4734: 4732: 3897: 3716:. ScienceNordic.com. February 7, 2013 3462:Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute 3273: 3271: 3245: 3243: 3136: 2365:Hatton Bank, off Ireland and Britain 1896: 1557: 1361:. In winter, they head south towards 1309: 510: 9066: 7678:Watch video of northern right whales 7621:"North Atlantic Right Whale Program" 7306: 6687:. Environmental Research Institute, 6655:. Environmental Research Institute, 5725:Fisheries and Oceans Canada Homepage 5040:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 4713:. September 10, 2012. Archived from 4421: 3818: 3544:Frasier, T. R.; et al. (2007). 2942: 2806:List of South Carolina state symbols 2739:have been authorized to enforce it. 2413:Vagrants from the Western Population 1202:, and individual health condition. 1038:(NMFS) and NOAA enacted a series of 9112: 6101:Right Whale in Delaware River, 1994 4142:Schreiber, Laurie (February 2012). 4000:madeirawhales (22 September 2014). 2975: 2914:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2889: 2843: 2333:Between June 1998 and January 1999 1530:Monica Zani, New England Aquarium, 1177:Naval training near calving grounds 1011:International Maritime Organization 825:The right whale family, Balaenidae 427:Skeleton specimen exhibited in the 395:and their winter calving areas off 13: 7013:(334). Madeira Whale Museum: 25–43 6933:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2004.tb01147.x 6898:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1997.tb00617.x 5549:2012-08-16 Archive - Yasutaka Imai 5522:Thomson, A. L. Y. (10 June 2012). 5159: 5112: 4862: 4813: 4759: 4729: 3904:. Johns Hopkins University Press. 3361:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1998.tb00698.x 3268: 3240: 2737:Massachusetts Environmental Police 1723:(historical presences at northern 1628:Entire European regions including 1200:interactions with human activities 1054:Disentanglement by NOAA staff off 1017:(TSS, i.e. shipping lanes) in the 791: (bowhead whales) 413:entanglement in fixed fishing gear 47:Size compared to an average human 14: 10106: 8779:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin ( 7636: 4711:Natural Resources Defense Council 4196:Vanderlaan & Taggart (2007). 3943:National Marine Fisheries Service 3898:Laist, David W. (13 April 2017). 3605:Sutter, John D. (April 3, 2009). 2602: 1672:Any calm waters in north such as 1554:of recent right whale sightings. 1185: 1101:National Marine Fisheries Service 1036:National Marine Fisheries Service 543:subspecies in southern hemisphere 408: 7614: 7600: 7575: 7556: 7544: 7523: 7502: 7478: 7394: 7372: 7350: 7329: 7266: 7244: 7231: 7213: 7194: 7171: 7159: 7147: 7115: 7106: 7097: 7074: 7051: 7042: 6991: 6968: 6950: 6904: 6876:) with calf off S.W. Portugal". 6840: 6802: 6790: 6772: 6755: 6701: 6669: 6572: 6547: 6522: 6461: 6448: 6349: 6334: 6234: 6222: 6198: 6188: 6132: 6119: 6106: 6093: 6090:. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 6072: 6069:. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 6052: 6039: 6019: 6016:. Retrieved on December 21. 2014 6006: 5970: 5957: 5943: 5894: 5881: 5868: 5819: 5816:. Retrieved on December 18. 2014 5022:"NOAA Climate Prediction Center" 4741:Meszaros, Jessica (2020-02-14). 3678:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2000.01066.x 3573:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03570.x 2811:List of mammals of Massachusetts 2785: 2771: 2757: 1573:, about 150 kilometers south of 1229:North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) 866:in small wooden boats with hand 570:North Atlantic right whales are 104: 10065:Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean 8920:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise ( 8797:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin ( 8645:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin ( 8636:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin ( 7563:Depra, Dianne (16 March 2015). 7313:Newman, Dennis (May 20, 2009). 7007:Boletim Museo Municipal Funchal 5995:from the original on 2014-12-22 5951:"NOAA News Online (Story 2587)" 5799: 5785: 5760: 5742: 5713: 5687: 5669: 5644: 5619: 5611:Boily, Andre (6 January 2008). 5595: 5580: 5566: 5553: 5541: 5515: 5439: 5408: 5358: 5236: 5187: 5134: 5053: 5028: 5014: 4988: 4947: 4919:Global Ecology and Conservation 4906: 4699: 4678: 4637: 4580: 4563: 4537: 4523: 4509: 4494: 4463: 4415: 4333: 4309: 4285: 4264: 4243: 4225: 4214: 4189: 4135: 3876: 3848: 3706: 3623: 3537: 3527: 3501: 3475: 3472:. Retrieved on January 02. 2015 3455: 3435: 3409: 3394: 3332: 3296: 3215: 3164: 2627:Either land based or organized 983: 967:200 years if the then-existing 565: 556: 357:species belonging to the genus 8466:Southern right whale dolphin ( 8457:Northern right whale dolphin ( 8389:Atlantic white-sided dolphin ( 7608:"PSB:Sighting Advisory System" 7062:from the southern North Sea". 6981:Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 6975:Teixeira, A. M. A. P. (1979). 6511:. Publication Number: 496/2010 6172:Daley, Beth (March 17, 2013). 5900:PromoManagers Features. 2010. 5496:Ayers, Tom (7 December 2021). 5421:Whale and Dolphin Conservation 5169:Fisheries, NOAA (2023-10-04). 5141:Fisheries, NOAA (2023-06-27). 5122:Einhorn, Catrin (2021-09-25). 4380:Marine Ecology Progress Series 3831:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 3401:Whale and Dolphin Conservation 3250:Fisheries, NOAA (2019-10-17). 3073: 3058:Fisheries Service. August 2012 3001: 429:Pisa Museum of Natural History 418: 1: 9503:Deraniyagala's beaked whale ( 9476:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale ( 8687:Pantropical spotted dolphin ( 8654:Australian humpback dolphin ( 8416:Pacific white-sided dolphin ( 7688:Right Whale Listening Network 7256:New England Aquarium Homepage 5563:on YouTube. December 21. 2014 4251:"Recommended Shipping Routes" 3966:(Cirripedia) on right whales" 3958:"Occurrence of the barnacles 3945:. pp. 8–18. NMFS NE 219. 3045:"North Atlantic right whale ( 2837: 2822:List of marine mammal species 2801:List of Georgia state symbols 2639:, Georgia, Florida to south. 2308:Channel between Tenerife and 1328:Atlantic white-sided dolphins 10075:Mammals of the United States 8499:Australian snubfin dolphin ( 7907:North Atlantic right whale ( 7402:"North Atlantic Right Whale" 7380:"North Atlantic Right Whale" 6961:El Castro de la Campa Torres 6330:(Special Issue 10): 121–127. 6045:The Associated Press. 2010. 5963:Parpan G.. Miller C.. 2014. 5727:. 2013-04-22. Archived from 5221:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.02.019 4892:10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102629 4798:10.1016/j.ecochg.2022.100054 3960:Coronula diadema, C. reginae 3224:"North Atlantic Right Whale" 2539:Canadian Wildlife Federation 2524:Marine Mammal Protection Act 2197:Second half of 20th century 1258:Marine Mammal Protection Act 1252:2017 Unusual Mortality Event 1013:shifted the location of the 583:Right whales feed mainly on 519:"SAG" (Surface Active Group) 381:Marine Mammal Protection Act 7: 9449:Blainville's beaked whale ( 9390:Tropical bottlenose whale ( 9366:Southern bottlenose whale ( 9357:Northern bottlenose whale ( 8806:Common bottlenose dolphin ( 8663:Atlantic humpback dolphin ( 7916:North Pacific right whale ( 7630:, Marine Resources Council. 7551:"Look Out for Right Whales" 6592:Diversity and Distributions 6378:10.54830/bmnhn.v58.2009.235 5874:CaptainRobthePirate. 2009. 4960:Endangered Species Research 4932:10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02193 4663:10.46867/ijcp.2007.20.02.15 4340:Zuckoff, Eve (2021-02-21). 3858:Canadian Journal of Zoology 3814:(Special Issue 10): 191–99. 3637:, Retrieved on May 13, 2014 3452:. Retrieved on May 13. 2014 3306:Canadian Journal of Zoology 2750: 2447:Possible central population 1277:Population and distribution 618: 505: 24:North Atlantic right whale 10: 10111: 9908:north-atlantic-right-whale 9548:Stejneger's beaked whale ( 8929:Yangtze finless porpoise ( 8714:Atlantic spotted dolphin ( 8299:Short-finned pilot whale ( 7382:. Marine Mammal Commission 7201:Habitats-Migration Mystery 6458:Blackstaff Press, Belfast. 6456:Irish whales and Whaling. 5805:Canadian Whale Institute. 5250:Limnology and Oceanography 3941:(Report). NOAA Tech Memo. 3810:) of the North Atlantic". 2953:"Appendices I, II and III" 2299:Two separate observations 2216:Mid Atlantic, off Iceland 2045:Capture (pregnant female) 1644:, and further north up to 1205:Climate-driven changes to 1154: 1123:Marine Stewardship Council 995: 961: 941:in Massachusetts and from 852: 846: 842: 738:North Pacific right whale 710:North Atlantic right whale 622: 578: 539:SAG (Surface Active Group) 530: 470:, rough, white patches of 341:North Atlantic right whale 10095:Mammals described in 1776 9996: 9644: 9593: 9581:Shepherd's beaked whale ( 9569: 9402: 9378: 9337: 9295: 9278: 9241: 9195: 9158: 9124:Araguaian river dolphin ( 9103: 9057: 9020: 8992: 8941: 8900: 8883: 8855: 8831: 8822: 8759: 8735: 8675: 8616: 8583: 8559: 8535: 8511: 8478: 8437: 8368: 8344: 8320: 8308:Long-finned pilot whale ( 8279: 8255: 8231: 8180: 8163: 8159: 8142: 8097: 8069: 8045: 7949: 7932: 7878: 7854: 7845: 7841: 7824: 7774: 7692:Traffic Separation Scheme 7274:"Whale Facts – Migration" 4686:"Courthouse News Service" 4646:"Endocrinology of Stress" 3979:: 129–153. Archived from 3767:10.1080/08920750590951965 2733:United States Coast Guard 2641:Stellwagen Bank Sanctuary 2588:, and on the east by the 2580:in southwest Portugal to 2170:Observation (two whales) 2116:1977 or 1978 (September) 1899: 1893: 1890: 1739:The last whale killed in 1518:, and Jacksonville Drum. 1288:Greenland's Cape Farewell 1046:Fishing gear entanglement 1015:Traffic Separation Scheme 855:History of Basque whaling 793: 749: 730: 723: 702: 695: 681: 533:Whale surfacing behaviour 279:Scheffer & Rice, 1963 256: 249: 244: 235: 216: 209: 101:Scientific classification 99: 82: 60: 51: 46: 37: 28: 23: 10070:Mammals of North America 9467:Gervais's beaked whale ( 9422:Sowerby's beaked whale ( 9133:Bolivian river dolphin ( 7048:Maul and Sergeant, 1977. 6964:. Ayuntamiento de Gijón. 6720:Kees (C.J.) Camphuysen. 4872:Progress in Oceanography 4847:10.5670/oceanog.2021.308 3016:. World Cetacea Database 2861:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 2669:Virginia Beach, Virginia 2253:Land-based observation ( 2229:Mid Atlantic, off Spain 2061:5 separate observations 1150: 925:in the 19th century (by 9605:Cuvier's beaked whale ( 9530:Perrin's beaked whale ( 9494:Hector's beaked whale ( 9458:Ramari's beaked whale ( 9431:Andrews' beaked whale ( 9307:Arnoux's beaked whale ( 8980:Burmeister's porpoise ( 8747:Rough-toothed dolphin ( 8171:(Oceanic dolphins) 7970:Antarctic minke whale ( 7336:SaraJean (2009-05-25). 7122:Ritter, Fabian (2001). 6689:University College Cork 6657:University College Cork 5754:cimt.teleinterrives.com 5387:10.47536/jcrm.v12i1.592 4321:www.islandinstitute.org 4113:10.1126/science.aar2402 3193:10.1126/science.aar2402 2673:Golden Isles of Georgia 1759:, shelf waters west of 1262:Unusual Mortality Event 1234:Decreased abundance of 284:B. mysticetus islandica 10090:ESA endangered species 9316:Baird's beaked whale ( 9216:Ganges river dolphin ( 9142:Amazon river dolphin ( 8523:Orca or killer whale ( 8447:(Right whale dolphins) 8380:White-beaked dolphin ( 7898:Southern right whale ( 7252:"No. 1412's Biography" 7168:– Sea Watch Foundation 6710:– Sea Watch Foundation 5844:10.1098/rsbl.2010.1191 4777:Climate Change Ecology 4605:10.1098/rspb.2011.2429 3256:www.fisheries.noaa.gov 2921:: e.T41712A178589687. 2703:, and any others like 2624: 2616: 2615:to observers on boats. 2520:Endangered Species Act 2511: 2496: 2427:Scandinavian Peninsula 2395:Lizard Point, Cornwall 2026:Between 1954 and 1957 2007:Between 1939 and 1949 1743: 1537: 1338: 1330: 1319: 1198:, range, prey access, 1067: 1059: 993: 976:and entanglement with 930: 871: 637: 528: 520: 439: 431: 377:Endangered Species Act 327:Macleayius britannicus 319:Hunterius swedenborgii 311:E. glacialis glacialis 276:B. glacialis glacialis 9942:Paleobiology Database 9557:Spade-toothed whale ( 9521:True's beaked whale ( 9512:Strap-toothed whale ( 9485:Gray's beaked whale ( 9440:Hubbs' beaked whale ( 9325:Sato's beaked whale ( 9225:Indus river dolphin ( 8953:Spectacled porpoise ( 8769:(Bottlenose dolphins) 8210:Heaviside's dolphin ( 8192:Commerson's dolphin ( 7997:Pygmy Bryde's whale ( 7450:"Appendices I and II" 6921:Marine Mammal Science 6878:Marine Mammal Science 6230:Population Monitoring 5066:Global Change Biology 3964:Cetopirus complanatus 3956:Scarff, J.E. (1986). 3341:Marine Mammal Science 3008:Perrin, W.F. (2012). 2987:ITIS on-line database 2903:Cooke, J.G. (2020) . 2622: 2610: 2502: 2494: 1779:, a cow-calf pair at 1738: 1698:northern Scandinavian 1523: 1385:, notably around the 1336: 1325: 1317: 1065: 1053: 996:Further information: 991: 912: 862: 757:Southern right whale 632: 526: 518: 437: 426: 69:Critically Endangered 9539:Pygmy beaked whale ( 9412:(Mesoplodont whales) 8571:False killer whale ( 8547:Melon-headed whale ( 8267:Pygmy killer whale ( 7961:Common minke whale ( 7466:on November 14, 2012 7426:MacDonald, Michael. 7189:New England Aquarium 7154:Northern Right Whale 6856:: 547–550. SC/49/O3. 6534:New England Aquarium 6454:Fairley, J. (1981). 6435:The MORSE Project – 6322:Brown, G.S. (1986). 5615:– via YouTube. 5416:"A whale named Pico" 4490:. 22 September 2015. 3629:O’Donnell E., 2012, 2454:New England Aquarium 1825:West Frisian Islands 1605:. Locations such as 1416:Prince Edward Island 1383:Gulf of St. Lawrence 1241:existing regulations 1213:Calanus finmarchicus 1090:New England Aquarium 1088:According to a 2012 458:by the absence of a 448:northern right whale 405:functionally extinct 389:North Atlantic Ocean 9729:eubalaena-glacialis 9703:eubalaena-glacialis 9690:Eubalaena_glacialis 9676:Eubalaena glacialis 9646:Eubalaena glacialis 9347:(Bottlenose whales) 9087:Dwarf sperm whale ( 9078:Pygmy sperm whale ( 8910:(Finless porpoises) 8626:(Humpback dolphins) 8490:Irrawaddy dolphin ( 8407:Hourglass dolphin ( 8118:Pygmy right whale ( 7731:, December 1, 2022. 7721:, October 30, 2020. 7694:approaching Boston. 7610:. 11 February 2021. 7083:Eubalaena glacialis 7060:Eubalaena glacialis 6915:Eubalaena glacialis 6890:1997MMamS..13..139M 6874:Eubalaena glacialis 6604:2015DivDi..21..925M 6583:Eubalaena glacialis 6490:Eubalaena glacialis 6260:2016NatSR...622615R 5465:2013NatCo...4.1677F 5212:2019MarPo.104..157D 4884:2021PrOce.19702629B 4789:2022CCEco...300054G 4717:on October 17, 2012 4599:(1737): 2363–2368. 4459:. January 24, 2013. 4392:2012MEPS..466..293K 4239:on August 16, 2004. 4105:2017Sci...358..730T 4039:2001Natur.414..537F 3887:. pp. 200–231. 3808:Eubalaena glacialis 3759:2005CoasM..33..263W 3670:2000MolEc...9.1793R 3565:2007MolEc..16.5277F 3515:on 10 December 2014 3489:on 10 December 2014 3353:1998MMamS..14..146O 3185:2017Sci...358..730T 3047:Eubalaena glacialis 3012:Eubalaena glacialis 2963:. 15 September 2012 2907:Eubalaena glacialis 2590:Strait of Gibraltar 2558:multilateral treaty 2543:Gulf of St Lawrence 2535:Species at Risk Act 2487:Conservation status 2137: / 1885:are also excluded. 1615:Mediterranean Basin 1448:Island of Nantucket 646:Eubalaena glacialis 551:Bottlenose dolphins 385:Species at Risk Act 346:Eubalaena glacialis 260:Balaena biscayensis 220:Eubalaena glacialis 54:Conservation status 10060:Endangered animals 9262:La Plata dolphin ( 8962:Harbour porpoise ( 8931:N. asiaeorientalis 8788:Burrunan dolphin ( 8356:Fraser's dolphin ( 8219:Hector's dolphin ( 7626:2017-10-27 at the 7206:2013-10-22 at the 7183:2013-10-05 at the 7178:Porter's Biography 6467:Lotze K.H., 2005. 6442:2016-12-20 at the 6248:Scientific Reports 6112:Bragg A.M.. 2012. 6065:2014-12-21 at the 6032:2014-12-20 at the 5812:2015-02-11 at the 5701:on 22 October 2013 5528:The Globe and Mail 5474:10.1038/ncomms2714 5346:on 2 February 2014 5128:The New York Times 3834:. Academic Press. 3747:Coastal Management 3448:2012-07-25 at the 3283:Baleines en direct 3054:. Gloucester, MA: 2793:Marine life portal 2661:Indian River Inlet 2625: 2617: 2512: 2504:West Edmonton Mall 2497: 2474:Nova Scotian Shelf 2186:St Kilda, Scotland 2177:July–October 1980 2029:Mediterranean Sea 1875:Cape Verde Islands 1813:Schouwen-Duiveland 1744: 1558:Eastern population 1508:Indian River Inlet 1412:Cape Breton Island 1403:St. Lawrence River 1339: 1331: 1320: 1310:Western population 1260:(MMPA) defines an 1068: 1060: 994: 931: 885:were the first to 872: 849:History of whaling 833:Emanuel Swedenborg 675: Family 665:Family Balaenidae 638: 529: 521: 511:Surface activities 440: 432: 10085:Mammals of Europe 10080:Mammals of Canada 10037: 10036: 9998:Balaena glacialis 9638:Taxon identifiers 9629: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9617: 9616: 9415: 9350: 9289: 9274: 9273: 9237: 9236: 9191: 9190: 9154: 9153: 9099: 9098: 9053: 9052: 9016: 9015: 9004:Dall's porpoise ( 8913: 8894: 8879: 8878: 8818: 8817: 8772: 8723:Spinner dolphin ( 8705:Striped dolphin ( 8696:Clymene dolphin ( 8629: 8450: 8398:Peale's dolphin ( 8332:Risso's dolphin ( 8292: 8201:Chilean dolphin ( 8174: 8153: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8093: 8092: 7943: 7928: 7927: 7891: 7835: 7553:, NOAA Fisheries. 7225:WildlifeExtra.com 6749:WildlifeExtra.com 6612:10.1111/ddi.12314 6508:978-1-907390-37-1 6268:10.1038/srep22615 6150:on 7 January 2015 5683:. 12 August 2015. 5547:Observation Org, 5263:10.1002/lno.12242 5079:10.1111/gcb.16225 5072:(16): 4989–5005. 4870:year scenarios". 4569:Patrick Whittle, 4519:. 11 August 2015. 4401:10.3354/meps09923 4148:Fishermen's Voice 4099:(6364): 730–731. 4072:on 14 August 2011 4033:(6863): 537–541. 3911:978-1-4214-2099-8 3864:(10): 1647–1654. 3841:978-0-08-091993-5 3658:Molecular Ecology 3559:(24): 5277–5293. 3553:Molecular Ecology 3387:978-0-7894-7764-4 3228:www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca 3179:(6364): 730–731. 3086:. 23 October 2023 2874:978-0-8018-8221-0 2827:List of cetaceans 2405: 2404: 2355:Two observations 2141:43.000°N 10.500°W 2104:Cape Clear Island 2056:Cape Clear Island 1994:Off the coast of 1939:Getaria, Gipuzkoa 1851:Mediterranean Sea 1777:Iberian Peninsula 1587:Iberian Peninsula 1472:Long Island Sound 1376:Campobello Island 1326:Interacting with 1290:in summer to the 1207:ocean circulation 933:Setting out from 899:meat preservation 887:commercially hunt 829: 828: 819: 818: 810: 809: 775: 774: 766: 765: 452:black right whale 337: 336: 331: 323: 315: 307: 303:Baloena glacialis 299: 288: 280: 272: 264: 202:E. glacialis 94: 77: 10102: 10030: 10029: 10017: 10016: 10015: 9989: 9988: 9976: 9975: 9963: 9962: 9950: 9949: 9937: 9936: 9924: 9923: 9911: 9910: 9898: 9897: 9885: 9884: 9882:NHMSYS0000376656 9872: 9871: 9859: 9858: 9846: 9845: 9833: 9832: 9820: 9819: 9807: 9806: 9794: 9793: 9781: 9780: 9768: 9767: 9755: 9754: 9742: 9741: 9732: 9731: 9719: 9718: 9706: 9705: 9693: 9692: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9665: 9664: 9663: 9633: 9632: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9349: 9348: 9344: 9293: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9283: 9248: 9247: 9202: 9201: 9165: 9164: 9126:I. araguaiaensis 9110: 9109: 9064: 9063: 9043:P. macrocephalus 9027: 9026: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8892: 8888: 8829: 8828: 8771: 8770: 8766: 8628: 8627: 8623: 8604:Guiana dolphin ( 8449: 8448: 8444: 8301:G. macrorhynchus 8291: 8290: 8286: 8243:Common dolphin ( 8178: 8177: 8173: 8172: 8168: 8161: 8160: 8152:(Toothed whales) 8151: 8144: 8143: 8104: 8103: 8081:Humpback whale ( 7963:B. acutorostrata 7947: 7946: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7890: 7889: 7885: 7852: 7851: 7843: 7842: 7833: 7826: 7825: 7759: 7752: 7745: 7736: 7735: 7631: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7579: 7573: 7572: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7490: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7465: 7454: 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7423: 7414: 7413: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7325:on May 27, 2009. 7321:. Archived from 7310: 7304: 7303: 7298:(May 20, 2009). 7292: 7286: 7285: 7280:. Archived from 7270: 7264: 7263: 7258:. Archived from 7248: 7242: 7239:Right Whale News 7235: 7229: 7228: 7217: 7211: 7198: 7192: 7175: 7169: 7163: 7157: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7135: 7129:. Archived from 7128: 7119: 7113: 7110: 7104: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7004: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6935:. Archived from 6908: 6902: 6901: 6869: 6858: 6857: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6812:. Archived from 6806: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6759: 6753: 6752: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6717: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6682: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6650: 6641: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6626: 6589: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6557:. Archived from 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6516: 6499:OSPAR Convention 6496: 6483: 6472: 6465: 6459: 6452: 6446: 6433: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6380: 6362: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6319: 6290: 6289: 6279: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6202: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6169: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6146:. Archived from 6136: 6130: 6123: 6117: 6110: 6104: 6097: 6091: 6080:Associated Press 6076: 6070: 6056: 6050: 6043: 6037: 6023: 6017: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5994: 5983: 5974: 5968: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5920: 5911: 5905: 5898: 5892: 5885: 5879: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5855: 5823: 5817: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5770:. Archived from 5764: 5758: 5757: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5697:. Archived from 5691: 5685: 5684: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5654:. Archived from 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5629:. Archived from 5623: 5617: 5616: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5570: 5564: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5476: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5433: 5428:on 27 April 2014 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5389: 5371: 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5345: 5339:. Archived from 5324: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5289: 5276: 5275: 5265: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5223: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5119: 5110: 5109: 5099: 5081: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4998:. Archived from 4992: 4986: 4985: 4975: 4973:10.3354/esr01097 4951: 4945: 4944: 4934: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4849: 4831: 4822: 4811: 4810: 4800: 4768: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4738: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4665: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4624: 4584: 4578: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4550:The Miami Herald 4541: 4535: 4534: 4533:. 4 August 2015. 4527: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4498: 4492: 4491: 4484: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4457:Associated Press 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4433:on 23 March 2012 4425:(25 June 2007). 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4403: 4377: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4303: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4235:. Archived from 4229: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4202: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4177: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4150:. Archived from 4139: 4133: 4132: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4071: 4065:. Archived from 4047:10.1038/35107054 4024: 4015: 4006: 4005: 3997: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3940: 3931: 3916: 3915: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3825: 3816: 3815: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3664:(11): 1793–802. 3644: 3638: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3550: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3511:. Archived from 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3485:. Archived from 3479: 3473: 3459: 3453: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3422: 3413: 3407: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3275: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3120: 3111: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3085: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3053: 3041: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2979: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2949: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2930: 2900: 2887: 2886: 2850: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2767: 2765:Cetaceans portal 2762: 2761: 2760: 2578:Cape St. Vincent 2483:in April, 1970. 2380:Shetland Islands 2268:Cape St. Vincent 2152: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2130: 1888: 1887: 1781:Cape St. Vincent 1667:Shetland Islands 1654:Nordic countries 1607:Dakhla Peninsula 1535: 1474:and vicinity to 1395:Anticosti Island 1248:if unaddressed. 726: 725: 712: 698: 697: 684: 683: 672: 671: 662: 661: 587:and other small 329: 322:Lilljeborg, 1867 321: 313: 305: 294: 286: 278: 270: 262: 240: 222: 109: 108: 88: 71: 66: 65: 42: 33: 21: 20: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10033: 10025: 10020: 10011: 10010: 10005: 9992: 9984: 9979: 9971: 9966: 9958: 9953: 9945: 9940: 9932: 9927: 9919: 9916:Observation.org 9914: 9906: 9901: 9893: 9888: 9880: 9875: 9867: 9862: 9854: 9849: 9841: 9836: 9828: 9823: 9815: 9810: 9802: 9797: 9789: 9784: 9776: 9771: 9763: 9758: 9750: 9745: 9737: 9735: 9727: 9722: 9714: 9709: 9701: 9696: 9688: 9683: 9674: 9673: 9668: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9640: 9630: 9613: 9589: 9565: 9451:M. densirostris 9411: 9410: 9408: 9398: 9374: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9333: 9286:(Beaked whales) 9285: 9284: 9282: 9270: 9233: 9187: 9150: 9095: 9049: 9012: 8988: 8937: 8922:N. phocaenoides 8909: 8908: 8906: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8875: 8851: 8814: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8755: 8731: 8725:S. longirostris 8707:S. coeruleoalba 8671: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8612: 8579: 8555: 8531: 8507: 8492:O. brevirostris 8474: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8433: 8425:Dusky dolphin ( 8364: 8340: 8316: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8275: 8251: 8227: 8183:Cephalorhynchus 8170: 8169: 8167: 8155: 8126: 8089: 8083:M. novaeangliae 8065: 8041: 8015:Omura's whale ( 7988:Bryde's whale ( 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934:Balaenopteridae 7924: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7874: 7866:Bowhead whale ( 7837: 7834:(Baleen whales) 7820: 7770: 7763: 7639: 7634: 7628:Wayback Machine 7619: 7615: 7606: 7605: 7601: 7592: 7590: 7581: 7580: 7576: 7561: 7557: 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7531:"Accobams News" 7529: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7503: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7452: 7448: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7406:Species Profile 7400: 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7378: 7377: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7342: 7340: 7334: 7330: 7311: 7307: 7293: 7289: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7236: 7232: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7208:Wayback Machine 7199: 7195: 7185:Wayback Machine 7176: 7172: 7164: 7160: 7152: 7148: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7126: 7120: 7116: 7111: 7107: 7103:Benderlau, s.a. 7102: 7098: 7085:, en Galicia". 7079: 7075: 7056: 7052: 7047: 7043: 7039:– Morse Project 7033: 7032: 7025: 7016: 7014: 7002: 6996: 6992: 6973: 6969: 6955: 6951: 6942: 6940: 6909: 6905: 6870: 6861: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6808: 6807: 6803: 6795: 6791: 6783: 6777: 6773: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6756: 6743: 6742: 6735: 6726: 6724: 6718: 6714: 6706: 6702: 6693: 6691: 6680: 6674: 6670: 6661: 6659: 6648: 6642: 6633: 6624: 6622: 6587: 6577: 6573: 6564: 6562: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6539: 6537: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6494: 6485: 6484: 6475: 6466: 6462: 6453: 6449: 6444:Wayback Machine 6434: 6427: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6407:Duke University 6404: 6400: 6391: 6389: 6360: 6354: 6350: 6339: 6335: 6320: 6293: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6214: 6212: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6144:savannahnow.com 6138: 6137: 6133: 6124: 6120: 6111: 6107: 6098: 6094: 6088:Boca Raton News 6077: 6073: 6067:Wayback Machine 6057: 6053: 6044: 6040: 6034:Wayback Machine 6024: 6020: 6011: 6007: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5981: 5975: 5971: 5962: 5958: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5935: 5933: 5918: 5912: 5908: 5899: 5895: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5869: 5832:Biology Letters 5824: 5820: 5814:Wayback Machine 5804: 5800: 5795:. 12 July 2013. 5791: 5790: 5786: 5777: 5775: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5734: 5732: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5661: 5659: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5636: 5634: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5613:"Baleine noire" 5607:Wayback Machine 5600: 5596: 5585: 5581: 5576:. 16 June 2014. 5572: 5571: 5567: 5558: 5554: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5494: 5490: 5444: 5440: 5431: 5429: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5400: 5398: 5369: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5290: 5279: 5241: 5237: 5192: 5188: 5179: 5177: 5167: 5160: 5151: 5149: 5139: 5135: 5120: 5113: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4952: 4948: 4911: 4907: 4867: 4863: 4829: 4823: 4814: 4769: 4760: 4751: 4749: 4739: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4642: 4638: 4585: 4581: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4542: 4538: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4499: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4478: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4375: 4369: 4365: 4356: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4325: 4323: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4301: 4299: 4290: 4286: 4277: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4157: 4155: 4140: 4136: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4022: 4016: 4009: 3998: 3991: 3983: 3968: 3954: 3950: 3938: 3932: 3919: 3912: 3896: 3892: 3881: 3877: 3870:10.1139/z04-146 3853: 3849: 3842: 3826: 3819: 3804: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3742: 3736: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3696: 3645: 3641: 3628: 3624: 3615: 3613: 3603: 3596: 3548: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3460: 3456: 3450:Wayback Machine 3440: 3436: 3420: 3414: 3410: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3372: 3368: 3337: 3333: 3318:10.1139/z03-207 3301: 3297: 3288: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3260: 3258: 3248: 3241: 3232: 3230: 3220: 3216: 3169: 3165: 3156: 3154: 3144: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3118: 3112: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3061: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3042: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2901: 2890: 2875: 2855:"Order Cetacea" 2851: 2844: 2840: 2791: 2786: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2713:South Melbourne 2605: 2554:Bonn Convention 2489: 2449: 2419:Kvænangen fjord 2415: 2346:1990s or 2000s 2248:Estaca de Bares 2146:43.000; -10.500 2145: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2120:Cape Finisterre 2079: 1984:Capture failed 1897:Type of record 1733: 1709:Turkish Straits 1560: 1552:interactive map 1536: 1529: 1500:Sebastian Inlet 1490:, the mouth of 1478:, the mouth of 1440:Plymouth Harbor 1387:Gaspé Peninsula 1372:Baxters Harbour 1312: 1279: 1254: 1236:C. finmarchicus 1218:C. finmarchicus 1188: 1179: 1159: 1157:noise pollution 1153: 1048: 1000: 986: 964: 927:Fridtjof Nansen 857: 851: 845: 820: 811: 776: 767: 705: 642:scientific name 627: 621: 581: 568: 559: 547:Humpback whales 535: 513: 508: 421: 353:, one of three 263:Eschricht, 1860 231: 224: 218: 205: 103: 95: 78: 67: 63: 56: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10108: 10098: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10031: 10018: 10002: 10000: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9990: 9977: 9964: 9951: 9938: 9925: 9912: 9899: 9886: 9873: 9860: 9847: 9834: 9821: 9808: 9795: 9782: 9769: 9756: 9743: 9733: 9720: 9707: 9694: 9681: 9666: 9650: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9627: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9611: 9607:Z. cavirostris 9601: 9599: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9577: 9575: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9554: 9545: 9536: 9527: 9518: 9509: 9500: 9491: 9482: 9473: 9464: 9455: 9446: 9437: 9428: 9418: 9416: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9363: 9353: 9351: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9322: 9313: 9303: 9301: 9290: 9276: 9275: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9268: 9264:P. blainvillei 9258: 9256: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9231: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9175: 9173: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9148: 9144:I. geoffrensis 9139: 9135:I. boliviensis 9130: 9120: 9118: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9093: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9000: 8998: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8986: 8982:P. spinipinnis 8977: 8968: 8959: 8949: 8947: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8926: 8916: 8914: 8895: 8881: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8873: 8863: 8861: 8853: 8852: 8850: 8849: 8843:Beluga whale ( 8839: 8837: 8834:Delphinapterus 8826: 8820: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8803: 8794: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8749:S. bredanensis 8743: 8741: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8729: 8720: 8711: 8702: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8660: 8651: 8642: 8632: 8630: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8610: 8601: 8597:S. fluviatilis 8591: 8589: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8505: 8496: 8486: 8484: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8431: 8422: 8418:L. obliquidens 8413: 8404: 8395: 8386: 8382:L. albirostris 8376: 8374: 8371:Lagenorhynchus 8366: 8365: 8363: 8362: 8352: 8350: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8289:(Pilot whales) 8277: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8253: 8252: 8250: 8249: 8239: 8237: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8225: 8216: 8207: 8198: 8194:C. commersonii 8188: 8186: 8175: 8157: 8156: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8101: 8095: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8087: 8077: 8075: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8053: 8051: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8033:Rice's whale ( 8030: 8021: 8012: 8003: 7994: 7985: 7976: 7972:B. bonaerensis 7967: 7957: 7955: 7944: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7922: 7913: 7904: 7894: 7892: 7888:(Right whales) 7876: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7862: 7860: 7849: 7839: 7838: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7804:Laurasiatheria 7800: 7794: 7788: 7782: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7762: 7761: 7754: 7747: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7722: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7638: 7637:External links 7635: 7633: 7632: 7613: 7599: 7574: 7555: 7543: 7522: 7501: 7477: 7441: 7415: 7412:on 2019-11-28. 7393: 7371: 7349: 7328: 7319:Natural Oregon 7305: 7287: 7284:on 2013-10-22. 7265: 7262:on 2013-10-21. 7243: 7230: 7212: 7193: 7170: 7158: 7146: 7114: 7112:Aguilar, 1999. 7105: 7096: 7073: 7050: 7041: 7023: 6990: 6967: 6949: 6927:(1): 161–166. 6903: 6884:(1): 139–140. 6859: 6839: 6827: 6801: 6789: 6771: 6754: 6733: 6712: 6700: 6668: 6631: 6598:(8): 925–937. 6571: 6546: 6521: 6507: 6473: 6460: 6447: 6425: 6398: 6348: 6333: 6291: 6233: 6221: 6197: 6187: 6176:. Boston Globe 6161: 6131: 6118: 6105: 6092: 6071: 6051: 6038: 6018: 6005: 5969: 5956: 5942: 5906: 5893: 5880: 5867: 5838:(3): 411–413. 5818: 5798: 5784: 5759: 5741: 5712: 5695:"Introduction" 5686: 5668: 5643: 5618: 5594: 5579: 5565: 5552: 5540: 5514: 5488: 5438: 5407: 5357: 5335: 5311: 5300:(10 ): 221–254 5277: 5235: 5186: 5158: 5133: 5111: 5052: 5027: 5013: 5002:on 18 May 2015 4987: 4946: 4905: 4861: 4812: 4758: 4728: 4698: 4677: 4636: 4579: 4562: 4536: 4522: 4508: 4493: 4476: 4462: 4444: 4429:Archived from 4414: 4363: 4332: 4308: 4295:(2009-05-26). 4284: 4263: 4242: 4233:"Bay of Fundy" 4224: 4213: 4203:. Mar Mam. Sci 4188: 4185:on 2013-10-29. 4164: 4134: 4083: 4007: 3989: 3986:on 2010-10-10. 3948: 3917: 3910: 3890: 3875: 3847: 3840: 3817: 3795: 3727: 3705: 3639: 3622: 3594: 3536: 3526: 3500: 3474: 3454: 3434: 3408: 3393: 3386: 3366: 3347:(1): 146–149. 3331: 3295: 3267: 3239: 3214: 3163: 3135: 3097: 3072: 3027: 3000: 2974: 2941: 2888: 2873: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2782: 2779:Mammals portal 2768: 2752: 2749: 2637:North Carolina 2629:whale watching 2604: 2603:Whale watching 2601: 2488: 2485: 2448: 2445: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2251: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2087:February 1967 2084: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1991:Prior to 1930 1988: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953:San Sebastián 1951: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1844:County Donegal 1793:Canary Islands 1732: 1729: 1579:Western Sahara 1575:Villa Cisneros 1559: 1556: 1527: 1516:Cape Cod Canal 1512:Delaware River 1496:Cape Canaveral 1492:Altamaha River 1488:Chesapeake Bay 1462:(as far as to 1460:Gulf of Mexico 1444:Sagamore Beach 1311: 1308: 1284:Denmark Strait 1278: 1275: 1253: 1250: 1192:climate change 1190:Anthropogenic 1187: 1186:Climate change 1184: 1178: 1175: 1167:September 11th 1152: 1149: 1047: 1044: 985: 982: 963: 960: 921:, Iceland and 847:Main article: 844: 841: 827: 826: 822: 821: 817: 816: 813: 812: 808: 807: 804: 803: 801:bowhead whale 792: 782: 781: 778: 777: 773: 772: 769: 768: 764: 763: 760: 759: 748: 745: 744: 741: 740: 729: 724: 722: 719: 718: 715: 714: 701: 696: 694: 682: 680: 670: 667: 666: 623:Main article: 620: 617: 609:basking sharks 580: 577: 567: 564: 558: 555: 512: 509: 507: 504: 420: 417: 409:Vessel strikes 335: 334: 333: 332: 324: 316: 308: 306:Robineau, 1989 300: 289: 281: 273: 265: 254: 253: 247: 246: 242: 241: 233: 232: 225: 214: 213: 207: 206: 199: 197: 193: 192: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 97: 96: 83: 80: 79: 61: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10107: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10028: 10023: 10019: 10014: 10008: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9987: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9787: 9783: 9779: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9730: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9686: 9682: 9677: 9671: 9667: 9662: 9656: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9634: 9610: 9608: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9597: 9592: 9586: 9584: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9573: 9568: 9562: 9560: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9550:M. stejnegeri 9546: 9544: 9542: 9541:M. peruvianus 9537: 9535: 9533: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9478:M. ginkgodens 9474: 9472: 9470: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9442:M. carlhubbsi 9438: 9436: 9434: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9407: 9406: 9401: 9395: 9393: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9382: 9377: 9371: 9369: 9368:H. planifrons 9364: 9362: 9360: 9359:H. ampullatus 9355: 9354: 9352: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9330: 9328: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9291: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9243:Pontoporiidae 9240: 9230: 9228: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9197:Platanistidae 9194: 9184: 9182: 9181:L. vexillifer 9177: 9176: 9174: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9157: 9147: 9145: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9131: 9129: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9116: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9092: 9090: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9070: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9056: 9046: 9044: 9041:Sperm whale ( 9039: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9019: 9009: 9007: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8985: 8983: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8945: 8940: 8934: 8932: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8905: 8904: 8899: 8896: 8886: 8882: 8872: 8870: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8854: 8848: 8846: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8835: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8821: 8811: 8809: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8764: 8763: 8758: 8752: 8750: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8728: 8726: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8668: 8666: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8656:S. sahulensis 8652: 8650: 8648: 8643: 8641: 8639: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8609: 8607: 8606:S. guianensis 8602: 8600: 8598: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8573:P. crassidens 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8552: 8550: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8539: 8538:Peponocephala 8534: 8528: 8526: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8504: 8502: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8483: 8482: 8477: 8471: 8469: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8442: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8361: 8359: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8348: 8347:Lagenodelphis 8343: 8337: 8335: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8313: 8311: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8272: 8270: 8265: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8248: 8246: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8235: 8230: 8224: 8222: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8212:C. heavisidii 8208: 8206: 8204: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8184: 8179: 8176: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8145: 8141: 8123: 8121: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8110: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8099:Cetotheriidae 8096: 8086: 8084: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8062: 8060: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8036: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8013: 8011: 8009: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7953: 7948: 7945: 7935: 7931: 7921: 7919: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7871: 7869: 7868:B. mysticetus 7864: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7813: 7811: 7807: 7805: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7773: 7768: 7760: 7755: 7753: 7748: 7746: 7741: 7740: 7737: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7629: 7625: 7622: 7617: 7609: 7603: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7552: 7547: 7532: 7526: 7511: 7505: 7487: 7481: 7462: 7458: 7451: 7445: 7429: 7422: 7420: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7381: 7375: 7359: 7353: 7339: 7332: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7309: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7240: 7234: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7197: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7174: 7167: 7166:Photo cards 2 7162: 7155: 7150: 7136:on 2016-10-07 7132: 7125: 7118: 7109: 7100: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7054: 7045: 7038: 7030: 7028: 7012: 7008: 7001: 6994: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6971: 6963: 6960: 6953: 6939:on 2011-08-13 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6916: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6855: 6851: 6843: 6834: 6832: 6816:on 2016-03-05 6815: 6811: 6805: 6798: 6793: 6782: 6775: 6764: 6758: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6738: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6690: 6686: 6679: 6672: 6658: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6586: 6584: 6575: 6561:on 2016-03-04 6560: 6556: 6550: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6510: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6470: 6464: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6432: 6430: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6388: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6344: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6211: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6191: 6175: 6168: 6166: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6135: 6128: 6122: 6115: 6109: 6102: 6096: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6060:Video Gallery 6055: 6048: 6042: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6022: 6015: 6009: 5991: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5960: 5952: 5946: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5897: 5890: 5884: 5877: 5871: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5802: 5794: 5788: 5774:on 2016-02-05 5773: 5769: 5763: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5731:on 2013-10-21 5730: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5682: 5681:TVA Nouvelles 5678: 5672: 5658:on 2016-02-05 5657: 5653: 5647: 5633:on 2016-02-05 5632: 5628: 5622: 5614: 5608: 5604: 5598: 5590: 5583: 5575: 5569: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5544: 5529: 5525: 5518: 5503: 5499: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5442: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5411: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5342: 5338: 5336:0-906975-16-6 5332: 5328: 5321: 5315: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5200:Marine Policy 5197: 5190: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5163: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5129: 5125: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5023: 5017: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4983: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4865: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4744: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4721:September 17, 4716: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4687: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4551: 4547: 4540: 4532: 4526: 4518: 4512: 4504: 4497: 4489: 4483: 4481: 4472: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4336: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4273: 4267: 4252: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4217: 4199: 4192: 4181: 4174: 4168: 4154:on 2013-10-29 4153: 4149: 4145: 4138: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4012: 4003: 3996: 3994: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3952: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3913: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3894: 3886: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3824: 3822: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3800: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3732: 3715: 3709: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3643: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3530: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3389: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3244: 3229: 3225: 3218: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3153: 3149: 3142: 3140: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3082: 3076: 3069: 3057: 3050: 3048: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3015: 3014:Müller, 1776" 3013: 3004: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2946: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2859:Wilson, D. E. 2856: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2769: 2766: 2755: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2685:St. Augustine 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2657:Pamlico Sound 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2621: 2614: 2609: 2600: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2458:Cape Farewell 2455: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378:Off northern 2377: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2166:Bay of Biscay 2164: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2039:January 1959 2038: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924:San Sebastián 1922: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1883:Cape Farewell 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1840:Rockall Basin 1836: 1835:in May 2012. 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769:Bay of Biscay 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1742: 1737: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1611:Bay of Arguin 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1583:Bay of Biscay 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1555: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1533: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1480:Potomac River 1477: 1476:New York City 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456:Pamlico Sound 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355:Gulf of Maine 1352: 1348: 1344: 1343:Massachusetts 1335: 1329: 1324: 1316: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1274: 1271: 1270:marine mammal 1267: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1148: 1146: 1145:Maine lobster 1142: 1138: 1137:Seafood Watch 1134: 1131: 1128: 1127:Gulf of Maine 1124: 1121:In 2022, the 1119: 1115: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009:In 2002, the 1007: 1005: 999: 990: 981: 979: 975: 970: 969:anthropogenic 959: 957: 951: 948: 944: 940: 936: 928: 924: 920: 919:Norwegian Sea 916: 911: 907: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891:Bay of Biscay 888: 884: 880: 878: 869: 865: 861: 856: 850: 840: 838: 834: 824: 823: 815: 814: 806: 805: 802: 800: 799: 798:B. mysticetus 790: 789: 784: 783: 780: 779: 771: 770: 762: 761: 758: 756: 755: 747: 746: 743: 742: 739: 737: 736: 728: 727: 721: 720: 717: 716: 713: 711: 709: 700: 699: 692: 691: 686: 685: 678: 674: 673: 669: 668: 664: 663: 660: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 636: 631: 626: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 599:, and larval 598: 594: 590: 589:invertebrates 586: 576: 573: 563: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 534: 525: 517: 503: 499: 497: 492: 488: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 438:Cow and calf. 436: 430: 425: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383:and Canada's 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361: 356: 352: 348: 347: 342: 328: 325: 320: 317: 314:Tomilin, 1957 312: 309: 304: 301: 297: 293: 290: 285: 282: 277: 274: 269: 266: 261: 258: 257: 255: 252: 248: 243: 239: 234: 229: 223: 221: 215: 212: 211:Binomial name 208: 204: 203: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 186: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 107: 102: 98: 92: 86: 81: 75: 70: 59: 55: 50: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 10055:Right whales 9997: 9645: 9606: 9594: 9583:T. shepherdi 9582: 9570: 9559:M. traversii 9558: 9549: 9540: 9531: 9522: 9513: 9504: 9495: 9486: 9477: 9469:M. europaeus 9468: 9459: 9450: 9441: 9432: 9423: 9403: 9392:I. pacificus 9391: 9379: 9367: 9358: 9338: 9326: 9317: 9308: 9296: 9263: 9251: 9226: 9218:P. gangetica 9217: 9205: 9180: 9168: 9143: 9134: 9125: 9113: 9088: 9080:K. breviceps 9079: 9067: 9042: 9030: 9022:Physeteridae 9005: 8995:Phocoenoides 8993: 8981: 8972: 8963: 8955:P. dioptrica 8954: 8942: 8930: 8921: 8901: 8869:M. monoceros 8868: 8856: 8844: 8832: 8824:Monodontidae 8808:T. truncatus 8807: 8799:T. erebennus 8798: 8790:T. australis 8789: 8780: 8760: 8748: 8736: 8724: 8716:S. frontalis 8715: 8706: 8697: 8689:S. attenuata 8688: 8676: 8664: 8655: 8646: 8638:S. chinensis 8637: 8617: 8605: 8596: 8584: 8572: 8560: 8548: 8536: 8524: 8512: 8501:O. heinsohni 8500: 8491: 8479: 8467: 8458: 8440:Lissodelphis 8438: 8426: 8417: 8408: 8400:L. australis 8399: 8390: 8381: 8369: 8357: 8345: 8333: 8321: 8309: 8300: 8282:Globicephala 8280: 8269:F. attenuata 8268: 8256: 8244: 8232: 8220: 8211: 8202: 8193: 8181: 8120:C. marginata 8119: 8107: 8082: 8070: 8058: 8057:Gray whale ( 8048:Eschrichtius 8046: 8034: 8025: 8016: 8007: 8006:Blue whale ( 7998: 7989: 7980: 7971: 7962: 7952:Balaenoptera 7950: 7917: 7909:E. glacialis 7908: 7906: 7900:E. australis 7899: 7879: 7867: 7855: 7816:Whippomorpha 7810:Artiodactyla 7729:The Guardian 7728: 7718:The Guardian 7716: 7616: 7602: 7591:. Retrieved 7586: 7577: 7568: 7558: 7546: 7534:. Retrieved 7525: 7513:. Retrieved 7504: 7492:. Retrieved 7480: 7470:February 20, 7468:. Retrieved 7461:the original 7456: 7444: 7432:. Retrieved 7410:the original 7405: 7396: 7384:. Retrieved 7374: 7362:. Retrieved 7352: 7341:. Retrieved 7331: 7323:the original 7318: 7308: 7290: 7282:the original 7277: 7268: 7260:the original 7255: 7246: 7233: 7224: 7215: 7196: 7173: 7161: 7149: 7138:. Retrieved 7131:the original 7117: 7108: 7099: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7044: 7015:. Retrieved 7010: 7006: 6993: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6941:. Retrieved 6937:the original 6924: 6920: 6914: 6906: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6853: 6849: 6842: 6818:. Retrieved 6814:the original 6804: 6792: 6774: 6757: 6748: 6725:. Retrieved 6715: 6703: 6692:. Retrieved 6684: 6671: 6660:. Retrieved 6652: 6623:. Retrieved 6595: 6591: 6582: 6574: 6563:. Retrieved 6559:the original 6549: 6538:. Retrieved 6524: 6513:. 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Retrieved 5174: 5150:. Retrieved 5146: 5136: 5127: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5043:. Retrieved 5039: 5030: 5016: 5004:. Retrieved 5000:the original 4990: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4922: 4918: 4908: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4840:(3): 22–31. 4837: 4834:Oceanography 4833: 4780: 4776: 4750:. Retrieved 4746: 4719:. Retrieved 4715:the original 4701: 4689:. Retrieved 4680: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4565: 4555:23 September 4553:. Retrieved 4549: 4539: 4525: 4511: 4496: 4465: 4455:. FOX News. 4447: 4435:. Retrieved 4431:the original 4417: 4405:. Retrieved 4383: 4379: 4366: 4355:. Retrieved 4345: 4335: 4324:. Retrieved 4320: 4311: 4300:. Retrieved 4287: 4276:. Retrieved 4266: 4254:. Retrieved 4245: 4237:the original 4227: 4216: 4205:. Retrieved 4191: 4180:the original 4167: 4156:. Retrieved 4152:the original 4147: 4137: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4074:. Retrieved 4067:the original 4030: 4026: 3981:the original 3976: 3972: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3900: 3893: 3884: 3878: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3830: 3811: 3807: 3786:. Retrieved 3750: 3746: 3718:. Retrieved 3708: 3697:. Retrieved 3661: 3657: 3651: 3642: 3625: 3614:. Retrieved 3610: 3556: 3552: 3539: 3529: 3517:. Retrieved 3513:the original 3503: 3491:. Retrieved 3487:the original 3477: 3457: 3437: 3428: 3424: 3411: 3396: 3376: 3369: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3287:. Retrieved 3285:. 2017-06-30 3282: 3259:. Retrieved 3255: 3231:. Retrieved 3227: 3217: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3155:. Retrieved 3152:ScienceDaily 3151: 3126:. Retrieved 3122: 3088:. Retrieved 3075: 3067: 3060:. Retrieved 3046: 3020:29 September 3018:. Retrieved 3011: 3003: 2991:. Retrieved 2986: 2977: 2965:. Retrieved 2956: 2932:. Retrieved 2918: 2912: 2906: 2863: 2745: 2741: 2729: 2717:Wrightsville 2681:Jacksonville 2665:Cape Lookout 2649:Brier Island 2626: 2594: 2569:range states 2566: 2547: 2528: 2513: 2478: 2466: 2462:Irminger Sea 2450: 2442: 2431: 2416: 2368:Observation 2339:Observation 2326:Observation 2314:Observation 2310:Gran Canaria 2285:Observation 2257:individual) 2232:Observation 2219:Observation 2206:Bones found 2190:Observation 2155:Observation 2109:Observation 2100:August 1970 2032:Observation 2019:Observation 2015:Faial Island 1879: 1848: 1837: 1829:Lizard Point 1745: 1706: 1674:Porth Neigwl 1671: 1627: 1571:Bahia Gorrei 1570: 1565: 1561: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1428: 1424:Labrador Sea 1420:Newfoundland 1393:, and up to 1380: 1359:Cape Cod Bay 1351:Bay of Fundy 1347:Newfoundland 1340: 1337:Cow and calf 1304: 1280: 1264:(UME) as "a 1255: 1235: 1233: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1204: 1196:reproduction 1189: 1182:to proceed. 1180: 1171: 1163:Bay of Fundy 1160: 1120: 1118:scientists. 1116: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1083:lobster pots 1069: 1056:Jacksonville 1019:Bay of Fundy 1008: 1004:ship strikes 1001: 984:Ship strikes 978:fishing gear 974:ship strikes 965: 952: 947:Cape Cod Bay 932: 881: 873: 837:DNA analysis 830: 796: 794: 786: 754:E. australis 752: 750: 733: 731: 708:E. glacialis 707: 706: 703: 688: 687: 650: 645: 640:The whale's 639: 613:minke whales 582: 569: 566:Reproduction 560: 557:Vocalization 538: 536: 527:Skim feeding 500: 493: 489: 465: 451: 447: 444:right whales 441: 393:Labrador Sea 358: 351:baleen whale 345: 344: 340: 338: 326: 318: 310: 302: 292:B. nordcaper 291: 283: 275: 271:Müller, 1776 268:B. glacialis 267: 259: 219: 217: 201: 200: 188: 164:Infraorder: 158:Artiodactyla 18: 9955:SeaLifeBase 9864:NatureServe 9786:iNaturalist 9670:Wikispecies 9514:M. layardii 9433:M. bowdoini 9381:Indopacetus 8964:P. phocoena 8903:Neophocoena 8891:(Porpoises) 8885:Phocoenidae 8459:L. borealis 8427:L. obscurus 8409:L. cruciger 8203:C. eutropia 8165:Delphinidae 8150:Odontoceti 8059:E. robustus 8026:B. physalus 8024:Fin whale ( 8008:B. musculus 7981:B. borealis 7979:Sei whale ( 7918:E. japonica 7802:Superorder 7796:Infraclass 7494:15 February 7070:(2): 66–75. 7034:(in French) 6025:Starkey J. 5887:Meg. 2013. 5206:: 157–162. 4966:: 113–136. 4386:: 293–302. 3312:(1): 8–19. 2993:6 September 2832:Moira Brown 2689:Ponte Vedra 2653:Outer Banks 2613:callosities 2481:Roger Payne 2434:Pico Island 2270:, Portugal 2144: / 2078:Observation 1909:Hondarribia 1867:Castiglione 1817:Netherlands 1686:Moray Firth 1642:Baltic Seas 1502:and around 1452:Florida Bay 1401:and in the 1391:Chaleur Bay 1389:and in the 1112:Cape Breton 943:Long Island 939:New Bedford 735:E. japonica 611:(sometimes 572:promiscuous 472:keratinized 468:callosities 442:Like other 419:Description 355:right whale 10044:Categories 10013:Q122987038 9572:Tasmacetus 9532:M. perrini 9505:M. hotaula 9496:M. hectori 9405:Mesoplodon 9340:Hyperoodon 9327:B. minimus 9318:B. bairdii 9309:B. arnuxii 9253:Pontoporia 9207:Platanista 8781:T. aduncus 8698:S. clymene 8665:S. teuszii 8647:S. plumbea 8549:P. electra 8468:L. peronii 8334:G. griseus 8245:D. delphis 8221:C. hectori 8148:Parvorder 7940:(Rorquals) 7847:Balaenidae 7832:Mysticeti 7830:Parvorder 7593:2017-10-24 7569:Tech Times 7434:16 January 7430:. CP24.com 7343:2009-12-29 7140:2016-02-03 7017:2015-03-08 6987:: 221–238. 6943:2006-10-26 6727:2013-06-01 6694:2014-12-22 6662:2014-12-22 6625:2016-04-20 6565:2016-01-14 6540:2015-01-05 6515:2014-12-22 6419:2017-03-30 6392:2014-12-26 6215:2021-04-24 5999:2014-12-22 5936:2016-03-29 5778:2016-02-05 5735:2013-10-15 5662:2018-11-28 5637:2016-02-05 5507:21 January 5453:Nat Commun 5432:2014-04-28 5401:2013-04-28 5350:27 January 5304:27 January 5180:2023-11-26 5152:2023-11-26 4925:: e02193. 4878:: 102629. 4783:: 100054. 4752:2023-11-07 4357:2021-02-22 4326:2023-12-01 4302:2009-08-22 4278:2009-08-22 4207:2008-05-10 4158:2013-10-09 3699:2023-11-28 3616:2009-12-29 3289:2019-11-28 3261:2019-11-28 3233:2019-11-28 3157:2011-01-27 3062:9 December 2967:20 January 2838:References 2709:New Smyrna 2645:Race Point 2623:Breaching. 2582:Casablanca 2562:Appendix I 2552:, or the " 2518:under the 2375:July 2000 2336:La Gomera 2250:, Galicia 2213:July 1987 2162:June 1980 2122:, Galicia 2106:, Ireland 2075:, 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