922:
1025:
4350:
3508:
5161:
568:
34:
5185:
5137:
5173:
836:
5149:
638:. Uncertainties regarding its distance leave open the possibility that Mu Normae could be between 250,000 and one million times as luminous and up to 60 times as massive as the Sun, though it is more likely to have around 500,000 times the Sun's luminosity and 40 times its mass. It is suspected of being an
2242:
Younes, G.; Kouveliotou, C.; van der Horst, A. J.; Baring, M. G.; Granot, J.; Watts, A. L.; Bhat, P. N.; Collazzi, A.; Gehrels, N.; Gorgone, N.; Göğüş, E.; Gruber, D.; Grunblatt, S.; Huppenkothen, D.; Kaneko, Y.; von
Kienlin, A.; van der Klis, M.; Lin, L.; Mcenery, J.; van Putten, T. & Wijers, R.
2725:
Majaess, D.; Sturch, L.; Moni Bidin, C.; Soto, M.; Gieren, W.; Cohen, R.; Mauro, F.; Geisler, D.; Bonatto, C.; Borissova, J.; Minniti, D.; Turner, D.; Lane, D.; Madore, B.; Carraro, G.; Berdnikov, L. (August 2013). "Anchors for the Cosmic
Distance Scale: the Cepheid QZ Normae in the Open Cluster NGC
599:
as the Sun. It has swollen to a diameter 10 times that of the Sun and shines with 45 times the Sun's luminosity. It also is half of a close optical double, with a magnitude 10 companion star related by line of sight only. Gamma Normae is a yellow-white supergiant, located much further away
2453:
Naef, Dominique; Mayor, Michel; Lo Curto, Gaspare; Bouchy, François; Lovis, Christophe; Moutou, Claire; Benz, Willy; Pepe, Francesco; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Ségransan, Damien; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Hébrard, Guillaume; Mordasini, Christoph;
627:
is a multiple star system. The AB (mag 5.2 and 5.76) pair orbit each other with a period of 26.9 years; they are 2.77 and 2.71 times as massive as the Sun respectively. The pair are 128 ± 6 light-years distant from Earth. A third component is a yellow main sequence star of spectral
612:
of almost equal mass and spectral type (B3V) orbiting each other every 3.26 days. There is a third star separated by 22 arcseconds, which has a magnitude of 7.5 and is likely a smaller B-type main sequence star of spectral type B9V. The system is 530 ± 20 light-years distant from
480:
to the northwest, Circinus to the west, Triangulum
Australe to the south and Ara to the east. Covering 165.3 square degrees and 0.401% of the night sky, it ranks 74th of the 88 constellations in size. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the
2014:
Hemphill, Paul B.; Rothschild, Richard E.; Markowitz, Alex; Fürst, Felix; Pottschmidt, Katja; Wilms, Jörn (2014). "A Clumpy
Stellar Wind and Luminosity-dependent Cyclotron Line Revealed by the First Suzaku Observation of the High-mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1538-522".
456:, respectively, as a set square and ruler, a compass, and a surveyor's level in a set of draughtsman instruments, in his 1756 map of the southern stars. The level was dangling from the apex of a triangle, leading some astronomers to conclude he was renaming
2511:
Minniti, Dante; Butler, R. Paul; López-Morales, Mercedes; Shectman, Stephen A.; Adams, Fred C.; Arriagada, Pamela; Boss, Alan P.; Chambers, John E. (2009). "Low-Mass
Companions for Five Solar-Type Stars From the Magellan Planet Search Program".
767:
source with a period of 6.67 hours, it is approximately 2000 years old and 10,000 light-years away from Earth. It is unusual in that it is spinning much too slowly for its young age, behaving instead like a multi-million-year-old star.
945:. Appearing ring-shaped, it is thought that it actually is cylindrical and oriented directly at Earth. Around 8700 years old, it lies about five degrees west-northwest of Gamma Normae. Its integrated magnitude is 13.6 and its mean
548:, who felt its brightness warranted recognition. Though Beta Normae was depicted on his star chart, it was inadvertently left out of Lacaille's 1763 catalogue, was likewise transferred to Scorpio by Baily and named
712:. It has erupted in 1920 and 2002, reaching magnitude 8.5 from a baseline of 18.3. It was poorly monitored after the first eruption, so it is possible that it erupted in between. Norma hosts two faint
2838:
Monteiro, Hektor; Schwarz, Hugo E.; Gruenwald, Ruth; Guenthner, Katherine; Heathcote, Steve R. (2005). "Three-Dimensional
Photoionization Structure and Distances of Planetary Nebulae. II. Menzel 1".
1666:
Sota, A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Morrell, N.I.; Barbá, R.H.; Walborn, N.R.; Gamen, R.C.; Arias, J.I.; Alfaro, E.J. (2014). "The
Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS). II. Bright Southern Stars".
2124:
Wachter, Stephanie; Hoard, D. W.; Bailyn, Charles D.; Corbel, Stephane; Kaaret, Philip E. (2002). "A Closer Look at the Soft X-ray
Transient X1608-52 : Long-term Optical\/X-ray Observations".
752:
composed of a neutron star and its companion star that is smaller and cooler than the Sun. The neutron star is 1.74 ± 0.14 times as massive as the Sun, yet its radius is a mere 9.3 ± 1.0 km.
823:
is a binary star system composed of a sunlike star and a faint red dwarf separated by 30.9 AU. A planet roughly triple the mass of
Jupiter orbits the brighter star every 1057± 20 days.
1482:
Pourbaix, D.; Tokovinin, A.A.; Batten, A.H.; Fekel, F.C.; Hartkopf, W.I.; Levato, H.; Morell, N. I.; Torres, G.; Udry, S. (2004). "SB9: The Ninth
Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits".
780:
that is emitting gamma ray flares, located some 30,000 light-years distant from Earth. The rotation period, of approximately 2.07 seconds, is the fastest yet observed for a magnetar.
1859:
Evans, Nancy Remage; Bond, Howard E.; Schaefer, Gail H.; Mason, Brian D.; Karovska, Margarita; Tingle, Evan (2013). "Binary Cepheids: Separations and Mass Ratios in 5M ⊙ Binaries".
2397:
2337:
Steiner, James F.; Reis, Rubens C.; McClintock, Jeffrey E.; Narayan, Ramesh; Remillard, Ronald A.; Orosz, Jerome A.; Gou, Lijun; Fabian, Andrew C.; Torres, Manuel A. P. (2011).
890:
of 5.6 though it is indistinct as it lies in a rich star field. It is thought to be around 102 million years old, and contain 891 solar masses. Two Cepheid variables—
878:. A rich background star field makes it less distinct, though around 36 member stars are visible though a 10 cm telescope at 150x magnification. Located 0.4° north of
4883:
4803:
4080:
819:
is a star 168 ± 7 light-years distant. Slightly larger and hotter than the Sun, it was found to have a roughly Jupiter-size planet with an orbital period of 2.8 years.
4848:
4667:
4843:
4386:
744:
from the more massive star is drawn to the magnetic poles of the neutron star, forming an accretion column and producing X-rays. Located 19,000 light-years away,
4818:
4793:
1535:
698:, has been identified as a possible progenitor of a long gamma-ray burst. Located around 8000 light-years distant, it would be the first such in the Milky Way.
4878:
2970:
871:. Thought to be around 100 million years old, it is about 3300 light-years away and is around 14 light-years in diameter. Its brightest member is the
784:
is another X-ray binary, this time composed of a large black hole around 10 times as massive as the Sun and a cool orange donor star. The black hole is a
5028:
2071:
Güver, Tolga; Özel, Feryal; Cabrera-Lavers, Antonio; Wroblewski, Patricia (2010). "The Distance, Mass, and Radius of the Neutron Star in 4U 1608-52".
4044:
1567:
3007:
Lost Stars: Lost, Missing and Troublesome Stars from the Catalogues of Johannes Bayer, Nicholas Louis de Lacaille, John Flamsteed, and Sundry Others
1331:
397:
stars known, with a luminosity between a quarter million and one million times that of the Sun. Four star systems are known to harbour planets. The
1915:
1993:
Tisserand; Clayton; Welch; Pilecki; Wyrzykowski; Kilkenny (2012). "The Ongoing Pursuit of R Coronae Borealis Stars: ASAS-3 Survey Strikes Again".
694:) companion that is a blue-white main sequence star of spectral type B9.5V. A binary system composed of two wolf-rayet stars, colloquially called
4073:
3542:
3058:
4660:
2181:; Mereghetti, S.; Tiengo, A.; Bignami, G. F. (11 August 2006). "A Long-Period, Violently Variable X-ray Source in a Young Supernova Remnant".
895:
4379:
891:
681:
6087. It is a yellow-white supergiant of spectral type F8-G0Ib that is 6.3 times as massive as the Sun. A binary, it has a 2.4
5220:
5037:
4066:
965:—known as the Ant Nebula as it resembles an ant—has a complex appearance, with at least four outflow jets and two large lobes visible.
634:
is a remote blue supergiant of spectral type O9.7Iab, one of the most luminous stars known, but is partially obscured by distance and
4653:
4353:
2781:"The Morphology and Kinematics of the Fine Ring Nebula, Planetary Nebula Sp 1, and the Shaping Influence of its Binary Central Star"
4372:
5021:
2569:"The CORALIE Survey for Southern Extra-solar Planets XII. Orbital Solutions for 16 Extra-solar Planets Discovered with CORALIE"
1779:
4037:
3014:
2953:
2668:
2638:
1789:
961:
planetary nebula, thought to be an hourglass shape tilted at an angle to observers on Earth, some 3500 light-years distant.
658:. Its visual magnitude range is 6.5–13.9 and its average period is 507.5 days. Located halfway between Eta Normae and
3535:
3051:
728:
that fade by several magnitudes periodically as they eject large amounts of carbon dust. A faint object of magnitude 16,
420:
of the Milky Way passes through the constellation Norma, and it's from the constellation that the arm's name is derived.
827:
is approximately 113 light-years distant and has a Jupiter-sized planet with an orbital period of around 386 days.
5014:
4918:
5006:
1090:
Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban-rural transition night skies.
5215:
4030:
993:
482:
460:
to "le Niveau", "the level". In any case, the constellation's name had been shortened and Latinised by Lacaille to
175:
169:
2978:
2396:
Pepe, F.; Mayor, M.; Queloz, D.; Benz, W.; Bonfils, X.; Bouchy, F.; Lo Curto, G.; Lovis, C.; Mégevand, D. (2004).
436:, "the Square and Rule", after he had observed and catalogued 10,000 southern stars during a two-year stay at the
2456:"The HARPS Search for Southern Extrasolar Planets XXIII. 8 Planetary Companions to Low-activity Solar-type Stars"
1291:
646:
is another hot blue-white star that is a variable, ranging from magnitude 5.27 to 5.41 over 4.8 days. Lying near
2455:
5205:
3528:
3511:
3044:
1341:
509:
coordinates are between −42.27° and −60.44°. The whole constellation is visible to observers south of latitude
3552:
2244:
441:
325:
4923:
2779:
Jones, D.; Mitchell, D. L.; Lloyd, M.; Pollacco, D.; O'Brien, T. J.; Meaburn, J.; Vaytet, N. M. H. (2012).
490:
381:
Four of Norma's brighter stars—Gamma, Delta, Epsilon and Eta—make up a square in the field of faint stars.
1940:
Schaefer, Bradley E. (2010). "Comprehensive Photometric Histories of All Known Galactic Recurrent Novae".
4893:
4768:
4302:
3918:
3282:
2891:
Santander-García, M.; Corradi, R. L. M.; Balick, B.; Mampaso, A. (2004). "Menzel 3: Dissecting the Ant".
713:
536:
Alpha through to Mu in 1756, however his Alpha Normae was transferred into Scorpius and left unnamed by
5127:
5069:
4991:
4582:
4162:
3763:
3648:
1402:
4102:
3563:
3170:
2514:
2336:
695:
674:
with a magnitude range of 6.12–6.77 and a period of 9.75411 days. It is located at the centre of the
609:
429:
343:
2339:"The spin of the black hole microquasar XTE J1550-564 via the continuum-fitting and Fe-line methods"
486:
405:
visible to observers with binoculars. The constellation also hosts Abell 3627, also called the
5109:
5059:
4903:
4898:
4888:
4778:
4733:
4718:
4698:
4688:
4622:
4232:
4222:
4107:
3928:
3758:
3738:
3578:
2568:
2070:
1833:
1806:
1747:
375:
282:
2013:
1858:
1077:
While parts of the constellation technically rise above the horizon to observers between 29°N and
863:
in Norma with a magnitude of 5.4. It lies in the southeastern corner of the constellation between
575:
The four main stars—Gamma, Delta, Epsilon and Eta—make up a square in this region of faint stars.
5210:
4495:
4471:
4282:
4277:
4172:
4011:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3678:
3658:
2245:"Time Resolved Spectroscopy of SGR J1550-5418 Bursts Detected with Fermi/Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor"
1009:
749:
2123:
666:, another Mira variable. It ranges from magnitude 6.2 to 13.6, with a period of 244 days.
605:
4913:
4833:
4788:
4773:
4758:
4708:
4567:
4538:
4394:
4317:
4287:
4227:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4142:
4112:
3948:
3933:
3888:
3748:
3713:
3703:
3698:
3643:
3618:
3583:
3233:
3078:
2684:
Piskunov, A. E.; Schilbach, E.; Kharchenko, N. V.; Röser, S.; Scholz, R.-D. (January 1, 2008).
592:
545:
527:
38:
2658:
2628:
1916:"Spectacular cosmic pinwheel is a 'ticking bomb' set to blast gamma rays across the Milky Way"
980:
known to exist, at ten times the average cluster mass. Abell 3627 is thus theorized to be the
902:
with a combined magnitude of 7.2 and located 4000 light-years away from Earth, the spread-out
617:
is a yellow giant of spectral type G8III with an apparent magnitude of 4.65. It shines with a
560:
4.0. Overall, there are 44 stars within the constellation's borders brighter than or equal to
5074:
4938:
4838:
4813:
4748:
4738:
4693:
4676:
4587:
4456:
4337:
4272:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4212:
4127:
3988:
3858:
3823:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3778:
3768:
3728:
3593:
2663:. Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series. New York, New York: Springer. pp. 190–91.
1061:
678:
477:
363:
333:
278:
197:
128:
2914:
2749:
2701:
2594:
2481:
2423:
1642:
1505:
1425:
1213:
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4723:
4703:
4632:
4533:
4466:
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2857:
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2745:
2697:
2590:
2533:
2477:
2419:
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2143:
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1959:
1880:
1861:
1685:
1638:
1586:
1501:
1421:
1375:
1300:
1286:
887:
639:
445:
183:
2241:
8:
5189:
4763:
4413:
4242:
4117:
3963:
3788:
3588:
2178:
1081:, stars within a few degrees of the horizon are to all intents and purposes unobservable.
1078:
773:
510:
453:
329:
299:
286:
274:
2861:
2806:
2537:
2364:
2311:
2273:
2204:
2147:
2094:
2038:
1963:
1884:
1689:
1590:
1379:
1304:
1116:
740:
orbiting a blue-white supergiant approximately 20 times as massive as the Sun. The
5177:
5165:
4858:
3297:
3292:
3287:
2926:
2900:
2873:
2847:
2820:
2792:
2761:
2735:
2606:
2580:
2567:
Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Naef, D.; Pepe, F.; Queloz, D.; Santos, N. C.; Burnet, M. (2004).
2549:
2545:
2523:
2493:
2467:
2435:
2409:
2398:"The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets I. HD 330075 b: A new 'hot Jupiter'"
2378:
2350:
2293:
2259:
2224:
2190:
2159:
2133:
2106:
2080:
2050:
2024:
1994:
1975:
1949:
1896:
1870:
1701:
1675:
1604:
1576:
1517:
1491:
1437:
1411:
1336:
989:
946:
785:
561:
557:
485:
in 1922, is "Nor". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer
386:
2683:
2102:
1971:
5036:
4933:
4908:
4808:
4753:
4675:
3460:
3302:
3097:
3010:
2949:
2877:
2824:
2815:
2780:
2765:
2664:
2634:
2553:
2497:
2373:
2338:
2281:
2216:
2046:
1979:
1892:
1785:
1705:
1697:
1624:
1608:
1599:
1562:
1521:
1456:
789:
760:
533:
437:
193:
2439:
2382:
2297:
2228:
2163:
2110:
2054:
1900:
1441:
1149:
5141:
4928:
4863:
4292:
4182:
3893:
3688:
2930:
2918:
2865:
2810:
2753:
2705:
2610:
2598:
2541:
2485:
2427:
2368:
2285:
2277:
2208:
2151:
2098:
2042:
1967:
1888:
1693:
1646:
1594:
1509:
1429:
1176:
938:
921:
872:
671:
97:
69:
2660:
1001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers
2489:
1665:
1651:
1626:
1481:
1008:(GNO), which is typically active from March 7 to 23, peaking on March 15, has its
808:
every 3.4 days. Announced in 2004, it was the first planet discovered by the
4873:
4187:
3693:
2922:
2710:
2685:
2602:
2431:
1720:
1513:
1433:
1260:
981:
844:
494:
135:
4828:
4743:
4518:
4490:
4422:
3683:
3623:
3613:
3520:
3483:
3277:
3120:
1065:
977:
958:
898:—have been identified as members of the cluster. Fainter open clusters include
864:
769:
705:
601:
410:
355:
247:
2757:
736:
star system 15,000–20,000 light-years distant from Earth. It is composed of a
444:
not visible from Europe. All but one honoured instruments that symbolised the
5199:
4868:
4823:
4798:
4783:
3491:
3155:
3110:
3105:
2778:
2176:
1013:
1005:
973:
926:
781:
753:
659:
655:
576:
553:
537:
406:
382:
262:
257:
239:
54:
2312:"ESA News Release: Swift, Fermi probe fireworks from flaring gamma-ray star"
2212:
1177:"Relation abrégée du Voyage fait par ordre du Roi au cap de Bonne-espérance"
1024:
5153:
5079:
4728:
4592:
4395:
The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
3828:
3361:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3115:
2724:
2220:
1041:
879:
860:
852:
848:
812:
804:
is a sunlike star around 164 light-years distant that is orbited by a
741:
737:
733:
675:
624:
402:
371:
1366:
Streicher, Magda (2005). "Deepsky Delights: Sparkling clusters in Norma".
33:
5114:
4627:
4157:
4152:
4147:
3953:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3223:
3125:
3036:
2905:
2852:
2585:
2414:
2195:
2138:
1777:
1496:
1256:
1209:
1145:
985:
950:
805:
725:
635:
584:
580:
506:
151:
4022:
3009:. Blacksburg, Virginia: The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company.
4853:
4713:
4436:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4122:
3978:
3973:
3958:
3668:
3130:
1560:
843:
Due to its location on the Milky Way, this constellation contains many
686:
682:
647:
618:
614:
596:
588:
394:
367:
340:
303:
2289:
567:
5104:
4976:
4966:
4548:
4528:
4509:
4500:
4267:
4207:
4167:
3998:
3908:
3853:
3833:
3793:
3718:
3653:
3465:
3320:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3160:
3031:
1400:
van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the New Hipparcos Reduction".
1037:
1029:
934:
868:
824:
820:
816:
801:
745:
729:
724:—rare degenerate stars thought to have formed from the merger of two
721:
717:
709:
701:
643:
631:
549:
541:
417:
398:
390:
210:
4137:
4088:
3603:
2890:
1999:
1625:
Malkov, O. Yu.; Tamazian, V.S.; Docobo, J.A.; Chulkov, D.A. (2012).
4572:
4307:
4217:
3923:
3733:
3673:
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3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3188:
3183:
3178:
2869:
2155:
969:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
883:
875:
856:
777:
667:
663:
651:
473:
449:
351:
290:
2797:
2740:
2528:
2510:
2472:
2355:
2264:
2085:
2029:
1954:
1875:
1680:
1581:
1416:
4543:
4523:
4312:
4297:
4090:
3943:
3938:
3913:
3783:
3455:
2837:
1563:"Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars"
1214:"Lacaille's Grouping of Norma, Circinus, and Triangulum Australe"
346:
and one of several depicting scientific instruments. Its name is
2454:
Perrier, Christian; Boisse, Isabelle; Sosnowska, Danuta (2010).
1289:(1922). "The New International Symbols for the Constellations".
5094:
5089:
5064:
5054:
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4607:
4602:
4577:
4562:
4557:
4481:
4476:
4451:
4441:
4132:
3993:
3968:
3898:
3883:
3848:
3773:
3743:
3723:
3608:
3598:
3568:
3437:
757:
440:. He devised 14 new constellations in uncharted regions of the
337:
112:
5099:
4617:
4461:
4177:
3903:
3838:
3663:
835:
809:
764:
359:
347:
2946:
300 Astronomical Objects: A Visual Reference to the Universe
1992:
1368:
Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa
839:
The Ant Nebula, Mz 3, viewed with the Hubble Space Telescope
106:
78:
4986:
4431:
4408:
4262:
3818:
3708:
3573:
3450:
3445:
3088:
1627:"Dynamical Masses of a Selected Sample of Orbital Binaries"
962:
954:
401:
passes through Norma, and the constellation contains eight
84:
5148:
571:
The constellation Norma as it can be seen by the naked eye
489:
in 1930, are defined by a polygon of ten segments. In the
591:
away from Earth, Gamma Normae is a yellow giant of
1804:
1745:
1311:
996:
towards its location at 600–1000 kilometres per second.
968:
Approximately 200 million light-years from Earth with a
2452:
1192:
1190:
1174:
5038:
Constellations introduced by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille
1778:
Arnold, H.J.P.; Doherty, Paul; Moore, Patrick (1999).
5125:
336:, one of twelve drawn up in the 18th century by
103:
75:
1561:
McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012).
1232:
1187:
2395:
1831:
532:Lacaille charted and designated ten stars with the
310:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of
109:
100:
81:
72:
448:. Lacaille portrayed the constellations of Norma,
416:From the perspective of an observer on Earth, the
16:Constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
2785:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2633:. New York, New York: Springer. pp. 186–87.
2566:
2343:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1840:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
1813:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
1754:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
1568:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
792:of material most likely from its accretion disk.
5197:
3550:
800:Four star systems are known to harbour planets.
2971:"Meteor Activity Outlook for March 21-27, 2015"
1784:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 176.
1542:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg
1044:named after Norma for lying in its background.
3482:
1386:
5022:
4661:
4380:
4074:
4038:
3536:
3052:
2652:
2650:
2066:
2064:
2007:
1251:
1249:
1247:
628:type G8V with an apparent magnitude of 8.02.
358:, and is variously considered to represent a
3360:
2677:
2630:The Caldwell Objects and How to Observe Them
2330:
2117:
1361:
1359:
1340:. Sky Publishing Corporation. Archived from
1140:
1138:
2943:
2622:
2620:
1399:
933:Located around 4900 light-years distant is
5029:
5015:
4668:
4654:
4387:
4373:
4081:
4067:
4045:
4031:
3543:
3529:
3066:
3059:
3045:
2772:
2647:
2061:
1805:Otero, Sebastian Alberto (19 March 2011).
1448:
1244:
1181:Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences
1111:
1109:
1107:
32:
4052:
3319:
2904:
2851:
2814:
2796:
2739:
2709:
2686:"Tidal Radii and Masses of Open Clusters"
2584:
2560:
2527:
2471:
2413:
2372:
2354:
2263:
2194:
2137:
2084:
2028:
1998:
1953:
1874:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1679:
1659:
1650:
1620:
1618:
1598:
1580:
1495:
1415:
1365:
1356:
1150:"Lacaille's Southern Planisphere of 1756"
1135:
756:is a neutron star found in the centre of
497:coordinates of these borders lie between
2626:
2617:
2504:
2446:
2389:
1939:
1746:Otero, Sebastian Alberto (24 May 2012).
1554:
1255:
1144:
1023:
972:of 0.016 is Abell 3627; also called the
920:
834:
621:approximately 66 times that of the Sun.
566:
2718:
1852:
1739:
1712:
1285:
1279:
1104:
984:, a massive object that is pulling the
642:, with a magnitude range of 4.87–4.98.
600:at around 1500 light-years from Earth.
5198:
3436:
3004:
2656:
1832:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
1825:
1798:
1766:
1615:
1329:
1317:
1238:
1202:
1196:
5010:
4649:
4368:
4062:
4026:
3524:
3040:
2944:Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006).
1913:
1838:The International Variable Star Index
1811:The International Variable Star Index
1752:The International Variable Star Index
1718:
1475:
2968:
1986:
1942:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
1668:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
4859:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
2962:
1914:Weule, Genelle (20 November 2018).
1781:The Photographic Atlas of the Stars
1261:"Constellations: Lacerta–Vulpecula"
1208:
830:
428:Norma was introduced in 1751–52 by
13:
4754:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici
1123:. International Astronomical Union
1004:The relatively weak meteor shower
552:by Gould. Norma's brightest star,
467:
14:
5232:
5221:Constellations listed by Lacaille
3025:
1454:
1330:Bortle, John E. (February 2001).
5183:
5171:
5159:
5147:
5135:
4679:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)
4349:
4348:
3507:
3506:
2816:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20192.x
2374:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19089.x
1719:Kaler, James B. (30 July 2010).
1600:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x
1175:Lacaille, Nicolas-Louis (1756).
999:
976:, it is one of the most massive
483:International Astronomical Union
324:is a small constellation in the
228:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)
96:
68:
4405:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c
2937:
2884:
2831:
2304:
2235:
2170:
1933:
1907:
1528:
1323:
1117:"Norma, Constellation Boundary"
1084:
1071:
1019:
949:is 13.9. The central star is a
929:(yellow) in a 0.5° x 0.5° field
2728:Astrophysics and Space Science
1168:
1054:
610:blue-white main sequence stars
385:is the brightest star with an
298:Visible at latitudes between +
1:
1097:
795:
442:Southern Celestial Hemisphere
326:Southern Celestial Hemisphere
4953:obsolete constellation names
4089:48 constellations listed by
3288:2XMM J160050.7–514245 (Apep)
2546:10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1424
1540:SIMBAD Astronomical Database
994:Hydra–Centaurus Supercluster
855:visible through binoculars.
491:equatorial coordinate system
156:−42.27° to −60.44°
7:
4894:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
2657:Bakich, Michael E. (2010).
2490:10.1051/0004-6361/200913616
2103:10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/964
1972:10.1088/0067-0049/187/2/275
1652:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774
1332:"The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale"
714:R Coronae Borealis variable
595:G8III around 2 to 2.5
516:
10:
5237:
2997:
2923:10.1051/0004-6361:20041147
2893:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2711:10.1051/0004-6361:20078525
2690:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2603:10.1051/0004-6361:20034250
2573:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2460:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2432:10.1051/0004-6361:20040389
2402:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2282:10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/52
2047:10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/14
1893:10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/93
1698:10.1088/0067-0049/211/1/10
1631:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1514:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213
1484:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1434:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357
1403:Astronomy and Astrophysics
525:
423:
409:, one of the most massive
5045:
4962:
4947:
4684:
4645:
4400:
4364:
4346:
4098:
4058:
4007:
3559:
3504:
3478:
3432:
3356:
3315:
3270:
3232:
3169:
3096:
3087:
3074:
2840:The Astrophysical Journal
2758:10.1007/s10509-013-1495-1
2627:Mobberly, Martin (2009).
2515:The Astrophysical Journal
2252:The Astrophysical Journal
2073:The Astrophysical Journal
2017:The Astrophysical Journal
937:(or PK 329+02.1), a
430:Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille
344:Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille
296:
268:
256:
246:
235:
227:
219:
208:
192:
182:
168:
160:
150:
134:
123:
63:
53:
45:
31:
26:
4889:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
3553:88 modern constellations
1727:. University of Illinois
1463:. University of Illinois
1047:
859:is the brightest of the
587:system. Located 129 ± 1
579:and Gamma Normae are an
521:
376:88 modern constellations
374:. It remains one of the
220:Stars brighter than 3.00
5216:Southern constellations
4677:Obsolete constellations
4428:Keyser & de Houtman
4012:Lists of constellations
3005:Wagman, Morton (2003).
2975:American Meteor Society
2915:2004A&A...426..185S
2750:2013Ap&SS.347...61M
2702:2008A&A...477..165P
2595:2004A&A...415..391M
2482:2010A&A...523A..15N
2424:2004A&A...423..385P
2213:10.1126/science.1129185
1643:2012A&A...546A..69M
1506:2004A&A...424..727P
1426:2007A&A...474..653V
4914:Telescopium Herschelii
3079:List of stars in Norma
3068:Constellation of Norma
1033:
930:
840:
716:stars of magnitude 10—
572:
546:Benjamin Apthorp Gould
528:List of stars in Norma
39:List of stars in Norma
5206:Norma (constellation)
4839:Officina Typographica
4053:Constellation history
1287:Russell, Henry Norris
1027:
924:
838:
750:low mass X ray binary
570:
540:, before being named
472:Norma is bordered by
458:l’Équerre et la Règle
434:l’Équerre et la Règle
432:with the French name
1862:Astronomical Journal
953:of magnitude 14.03.
941:better known as the
888:integrated magnitude
640:Alpha Cygni variable
606:spectroscopic binary
446:Age of Enlightenment
4764:Globus Aerostaticus
4414:Triangulum Australe
3964:Triangulum Australe
3032:The clickable Norma
2981:on 8 September 2015
2862:2005ApJ...620..321M
2807:2012MNRAS.420.2271J
2538:2009ApJ...693.1424M
2365:2011MNRAS.416..941S
2274:2014ApJ...785...52Y
2205:2006Sci...313..814D
2148:2002ApJ...568..901W
2095:2010ApJ...712..964G
2039:2014ApJ...792...14H
1964:2010ApJS..187..275S
1885:2013AJ....146...93E
1690:2014ApJS..211...10S
1591:2012MNRAS.427..343M
1380:2005MNSSA..64..107S
1344:on 16 December 2012
1337:Sky & Telescope
1305:1922PA.....30..469R
1183:(in French): 519– .
910:near Gamma Normae,
774:soft gamma repeater
704:is one of only ten
454:Triangulum Australe
393:is one of the most
287:Triangulum Australe
23:
2969:Lunsford, Robert.
2318:. 10 February 2009
1320:, pp. 215–16.
1121:The Constellations
1034:
990:Virgo Supercluster
947:surface brightness
931:
906:of magnitude 6.7,
851:, including eight
841:
573:
562:apparent magnitude
534:Bayer designations
387:apparent magnitude
364:carpenter's square
129:carpenter's square
21:
5123:
5122:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4934:Turdus Solitarius
4909:Taurus Poniatovii
4904:Tarandus/Rangifer
4809:Machina Electrica
4641:
4640:
4360:
4359:
4020:
4019:
3518:
3517:
3500:
3499:
3474:
3473:
3461:SDC 335.579-0.292
3428:
3427:
3352:
3351:
3311:
3310:
3016:978-0-939923-78-6
2955:978-1-55407-175-3
2948:. Firefly Books.
2670:978-1-4419-1777-5
2640:978-1-4419-0325-9
2243:A. M. J. (2014).
1791:978-0-750-30654-6
1292:Popular Astronomy
1060:The exception is
761:supernova remnant
583:, and not a true
438:Cape of Good Hope
354:, referring to a
319:
318:
5228:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5152:
5151:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5131:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5008:
5007:
4929:Triangulum Minus
4864:Quadrans Muralis
4670:
4663:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4352:
4351:
4293:Piscis Austrinus
4183:Corona Australis
4083:
4076:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4024:
4023:
3894:Piscis Austrinus
3689:Corona Australis
3545:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3509:
3480:
3479:
3434:
3433:
3358:
3357:
3317:
3316:
3094:
3093:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3020:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2977:. Archived from
2966:
2960:
2959:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2908:
2906:astro-ph/0406551
2888:
2882:
2881:
2855:
2853:astro-ph/0410496
2835:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2800:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2743:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2588:
2586:astro-ph/0310316
2564:
2558:
2557:
2531:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2475:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2417:
2415:astro-ph/0405252
2393:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2358:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2267:
2249:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2198:
2196:astro-ph/0607173
2189:(5788): 814–17.
2174:
2168:
2167:
2141:
2139:astro-ph/0112465
2121:
2115:
2114:
2088:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2032:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1957:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1878:
1869:(4): 93, 10 pp.
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1775:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1683:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1584:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1499:
1497:astro-ph/0406573
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1457:"Gamma-2 Normae"
1455:Kaler, James B.
1452:
1446:
1445:
1419:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:. Self-published
1253:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1220:. Self-published
1206:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1156:. Self-published
1142:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1069:
1064:, named for the
1058:
943:Fine-Ring Nebula
939:planetary nebula
925:Galaxies of the
873:Cepheid variable
845:deep-sky objects
831:Deep-sky objects
672:Cepheid variable
670:is a well-known
597:times as massive
504:
500:
313:
146:
142:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
36:
24:
20:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5172:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5041:
5035:
5005:
4996:
4958:
4943:
4874:Robur Carolinum
4680:
4674:
4637:
4396:
4393:
4356:
4342:
4188:Corona Borealis
4094:
4087:
4054:
4051:
4021:
4016:
4003:
3694:Corona Borealis
3555:
3549:
3519:
3514:
3496:
3484:Galaxy clusters
3470:
3424:
3348:
3307:
3266:
3228:
3165:
3083:
3070:
3065:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2942:
2938:
2889:
2885:
2836:
2832:
2777:
2773:
2723:
2719:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2625:
2618:
2565:
2561:
2509:
2505:
2451:
2447:
2394:
2390:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2316:Spaceflight Now
2310:
2309:
2305:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2175:
2171:
2122:
2118:
2069:
2062:
2012:
2008:
1991:
1987:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1908:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1776:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1717:
1713:
1664:
1660:
1623:
1616:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1398:
1387:
1374:(5–6): 107–09.
1364:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1254:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1207:
1203:
1199:, pp. 6–7.
1195:
1188:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1143:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1072:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1028:Diagram of the
1022:
1002:
982:Great Attractor
978:galaxy clusters
886:, which has an
833:
798:
732:is a high mass
706:recurrent novae
692:
689:
530:
524:
519:
502:
498:
495:right ascension
487:Eugène Delporte
470:
468:Characteristics
426:
411:galaxy clusters
311:
308:
289:
285:
281:
277:
270:
248:Messier objects
200:
144:
140:
136:Right ascension
99:
95:
93:
71:
67:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5234:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5211:Constellations
5208:
5193:
5192:
5180:
5168:
5156:
5144:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5034:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Phoenicopterus
4969:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4829:Musca Borealis
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4744:Custos Messium
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4673:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4650:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4519:Canes Venatici
4512:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4491:Camelopardalis
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4425:
4423:Coma Berenices
4416:
4411:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Coma Berenices
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:Canes Venatici
3621:
3616:
3614:Camelopardalis
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3298:SGR J1550−5418
3295:
3293:SCR J1546−5534
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:1E 161348-5055
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3026:External links
3024:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2961:
2954:
2936:
2883:
2870:10.1086/426809
2830:
2791:(3): 2271–79.
2771:
2717:
2696:(1): 165–172.
2676:
2669:
2646:
2639:
2616:
2579:(1): 391–402.
2559:
2522:(2): 1424–30.
2503:
2445:
2388:
2329:
2303:
2234:
2179:Caraveo, P. A.
2169:
2156:10.1086/339034
2116:
2060:
2006:
1985:
1948:(2): 275–373.
1932:
1906:
1851:
1824:
1797:
1790:
1765:
1738:
1711:
1658:
1614:
1553:
1527:
1474:
1447:
1385:
1355:
1322:
1310:
1278:
1243:
1241:, p. 215.
1231:
1201:
1186:
1167:
1134:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1070:
1066:Table Mountain
1052:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1032:'s spiral arms
1021:
1018:
1001:
998:
865:Alpha Centauri
832:
829:
797:
794:
770:SGR J1550-5418
690:
687:
602:Epsilon Normae
581:optical double
523:
520:
518:
515:
476:to the north,
469:
466:
425:
422:
317:
316:
294:
293:
272:
271:constellations
266:
265:
260:
258:Meteor showers
254:
253:
250:
244:
243:
237:
236:Brightest star
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
206:
205:
202:
190:
189:
186:
180:
179:
174:165 sq. deg. (
172:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
148:
147:
138:
132:
131:
125:
121:
120:
65:
61:
60:
57:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
37:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5233:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5032:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5009:
4993:
4992:Vultur volans
4990:
4988:
4987:Vultur cadens
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Ramus Pomifer
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:Mons Maenalus
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Lochium Funis
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:Leo Palatinus
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4678:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3492:Norma Cluster
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3362:Star clusters
3359:
3355:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3303:XTE J1550–564
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2899:(1): 185–94.
2898:
2894:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2846:(1): 321–29.
2845:
2841:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2721:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2408:(1): 385–89.
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2349:(2): 941–58.
2348:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2177:De Luca, A.;
2173:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2132:(2): 901–11.
2131:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2079:(2): 964–73.
2078:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1575:(1): 343–57.
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1490:(2): 727–32.
1489:
1485:
1478:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1410:(2): 653–64.
1409:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Gamma Normids
1000:Meteor shower
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:Norma Cluster
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
927:Norma Cluster
923:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
861:open clusters
858:
854:
853:open clusters
850:
849:star clusters
846:
837:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:
807:
803:
793:
791:
788:, firing off
787:
783:
782:XTE J1550-564
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:. A periodic
762:
759:
755:
754:1E161348-5055
751:
748:is an active
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:known in the
707:
703:
699:
697:
693:
684:
680:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:Gamma Circini
657:
656:Mira variable
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
626:
622:
620:
616:
611:
607:
603:
598:
594:
593:spectral type
590:
586:
582:
578:
569:
565:
563:
559:
556:, is only of
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Francis Baily
535:
529:
514:
512:
508:
503:16 36 08.3235
499:15 12 13.6119
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
475:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
419:
414:
412:
408:
407:Norma Cluster
404:
403:open clusters
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
307:
305:
301:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
267:
264:
263:Gamma Normids
261:
259:
255:
251:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
212:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
153:
149:
145:16 36 08.3235
141:15 12 13.6119
139:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
117:
89:
66:
64:Pronunciation
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
27:Constellation
25:
19:
5190:Solar System
5084:
5080:Microscopium
4977:Serpentarius
4952:
4951:
4729:Cancer Minor
4597:
4593:Microscopium
4553:
4514:
4505:
4486:
4427:
4418:
4404:
4093:after 150 AD
3843:
3829:Microscopium
3067:
3006:
2983:. Retrieved
2979:the original
2974:
2964:
2945:
2939:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2734:(1): 61–70.
2731:
2727:
2720:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2659:
2629:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2463:
2459:
2448:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2255:
2251:
2237:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2129:
2126:Astrophys. J
2125:
2119:
2076:
2072:
2020:
2016:
2009:
1988:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1909:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1837:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1810:
1800:
1780:
1756:. Retrieved
1751:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1724:
1714:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1634:
1630:
1572:
1566:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1539:
1536:"Eta Normae"
1530:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1460:
1450:
1407:
1401:
1371:
1367:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:the original
1335:
1325:
1313:
1296:
1290:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1257:Ridpath, Ian
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1217:
1210:Ridpath, Ian
1204:
1180:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1153:
1146:Ridpath, Ian
1125:. Retrieved
1120:
1086:
1073:
1056:
1042:galactic arm
1035:
1020:Galactic Arm
1014:Gamma Normae
1003:
967:
942:
932:
880:Kappa Normae
842:
813:spectrograph
799:
742:stellar wind
738:neutron star
734:X-ray binary
726:white dwarfs
700:
676:open cluster
630:
623:
574:
554:Gamma Normae
531:
505:, while the
471:
461:
457:
433:
427:
415:
383:Gamma Normae
380:
321:
320:
309:
297:
242: (4.01)
46:Abbreviation
18:
5178:Outer space
5166:Spaceflight
5115:Telescopium
4769:Hippocampus
4628:Telescopium
4554:de Lacaille
4303:Sagittarius
4158:Capricornus
4153:Canis Minor
4148:Canis Major
3954:Telescopium
3919:Sagittarius
3639:Capricornus
3634:Canis Minor
3629:Canis Major
3344:HD 330075 b
3339:HD 148156 b
3334:HD 143361 b
3329:HD 142415 b
2000:1211.2475v2
1925:20 November
1748:"QU Normae"
1721:"Mu Normae"
1348:29 November
1318:Wagman 2003
1239:Wagman 2003
1197:Wagman 2003
1040:is a minor
986:Local Group
951:white dwarf
896:V340 Normae
806:hot Jupiter
786:microquasar
636:cosmic dust
625:Iota Normae
608:, with two
589:light-years
585:binary star
507:declination
356:right angle
209:Stars with
152:Declination
5200:Categories
5070:Horologium
5040:after 1756
4884:Scarabaeus
4854:Polophylax
4714:Argo Navis
4583:Horologium
4437:Chamaeleon
4333:Ursa Minor
4328:Ursa Major
4323:Triangulum
4163:Cassiopeia
4123:Argo Navis
3979:Ursa Minor
3974:Ursa Major
3959:Triangulum
3764:Horologium
3669:Chamaeleon
3649:Cassiopeia
3321:Exoplanets
2290:1911/75890
1834:"S Normae"
1807:"T Normae"
1265:Star Tales
1218:Star Tales
1154:Star Tales
1098:References
992:, and the
796:Exoplanets
683:solar mass
648:Eta Normae
619:luminosity
615:Eta Normae
526:See also:
368:set square
341:astronomer
184:Main stars
5142:Astronomy
5105:Reticulum
4804:Lumbricus
4549:Vulpecula
4529:Leo Minor
4510:Reticulum
4501:Monoceros
4268:Ophiuchus
4208:Delphinus
4168:Centaurus
4103:Andromeda
3999:Vulpecula
3909:Reticulum
3854:Ophiuchus
3834:Monoceros
3794:Leo Minor
3719:Delphinus
3654:Centaurus
3564:Andromeda
3466:Shapley 1
2985:28 August
2878:119442827
2825:119164201
2798:1111.2860
2766:119207107
2741:1305.3914
2554:119224845
2529:0810.5348
2498:118845989
2473:1008.4600
2356:1010.1013
2265:1402.6015
2258:(1): 11.
2086:0811.3979
2030:1407.1028
2023:(1): 15.
1980:119294221
1955:0912.4426
1876:1307.7123
1706:118847528
1681:1312.6222
1674:(1): 84.
1609:118665352
1582:1208.2037
1522:119387088
1417:0708.1752
1038:Norma Arm
1030:Milky Way
935:Shapley 1
892:QZ Normae
869:Zeta Arae
825:HD 142415
821:HD 143361
817:HD 148156
802:HD 330075
746:QX Normae
730:QV Normae
722:RZ Normae
718:RT Normae
710:Milky Way
702:IM Normae
644:QU Normae
632:Mu Normae
558:magnitude
550:H Scorpii
542:N Scorpii
464:by 1763.
418:Norma Arm
399:Milky Way
391:Mu Normae
269:Bordering
198:Flamsteed
124:Symbolism
94:genitive
5110:Sculptor
5060:Circinus
4899:Solarium
4849:Phaethon
4779:Jordanus
4734:Cerberus
4719:Asterion
4699:Antinous
4689:Anguilla
4623:Sculptor
4573:Circinus
4515:Hevelius
4506:Habrecht
4487:Plancius
4354:Category
4308:Scorpius
4233:Hercules
4223:Eridanus
4218:Equuleus
4108:Aquarius
3929:Sculptor
3924:Scorpius
3759:Hercules
3739:Eridanus
3734:Equuleus
3674:Circinus
3579:Aquarius
3512:Category
3420:NGC 6169
3415:NGC 6167
3410:NGC 6152
3405:NGC 6134
3400:NGC 6115
3395:NGC 6087
3390:NGC 6067
3385:NGC 6031
3380:NGC 6005
3375:NGC 5999
3370:NGC 5925
3171:Variable
2440:59157984
2383:53399981
2298:53486907
2229:27097399
2221:16825535
2164:13345357
2111:15659561
2055:28693293
1920:ABC News
1901:34133110
1844:12 March
1817:21 March
1758:12 April
1546:24 March
1467:23 March
1442:18759600
1271:21 March
1160:19 March
1127:21 March
970:redshift
916:NGC 5999
912:NGC 6031
908:NGC 6115
904:NGC 6167
900:NGC 6134
884:NGC 6067
876:S Normae
857:NGC 6087
847:such as
778:magnetar
776:(SGR)—a
691:☉
668:S Normae
664:T Normae
652:R Normae
517:Features
474:Scorpius
450:Circinus
395:luminous
389:of 4.0.
328:between
291:Scorpius
283:Circinus
161:Quadrant
55:Genitive
5128:Portals
4982:Xiphias
4919:Testudo
4844:Patella
4544:Sextans
4524:Lacerta
4496:Columba
4472:Phoenix
4313:Serpens
4298:Sagitta
4283:Perseus
4278:Pegasus
4173:Cepheus
4091:Ptolemy
3944:Sextans
3939:Serpens
3914:Sagitta
3879:Phoenix
3874:Perseus
3869:Pegasus
3784:Lacerta
3679:Columba
3659:Cepheus
3456:RCW 103
3438:Nebulae
2998:Sources
2931:2203000
2911:Bibcode
2858:Bibcode
2803:Bibcode
2746:Bibcode
2726:6067".
2698:Bibcode
2611:5233877
2591:Bibcode
2534:Bibcode
2478:Bibcode
2466:: A15.
2420:Bibcode
2361:Bibcode
2270:Bibcode
2201:Bibcode
2183:Science
2144:Bibcode
2091:Bibcode
2035:Bibcode
1960:Bibcode
1881:Bibcode
1686:Bibcode
1639:Bibcode
1587:Bibcode
1502:Bibcode
1422:Bibcode
1376:Bibcode
1301:Bibcode
1299:: 469.
1224:27 June
1010:radiant
959:bipolar
613:Earth,
424:History
413:known.
302:° and −
211:planets
5095:Pictor
5090:Octans
5065:Fornax
5055:Caelum
5050:Antlia
4924:Tigris
4834:Noctua
4789:Lilium
4774:Hirudo
4759:Gallus
4709:Aranea
4613:Puppis
4608:Pictor
4603:Octans
4578:Fornax
4568:Carina
4563:Caelum
4558:Antlia
4556:1763:
4539:Scutum
4517:1683:
4508:1621:
4489:1613:
4482:Volans
4477:Tucana
4452:Hydrus
4442:Dorado
4430:1596:
4421:1536:
4318:Taurus
4288:Pisces
4228:Gemini
4203:Cygnus
4198:Crater
4193:Corvus
4143:Cancer
4138:Boötes
4133:Auriga
4113:Aquila
3994:Volans
3969:Tucana
3949:Taurus
3934:Scutum
3899:Puppis
3889:Pisces
3884:Pictor
3849:Octans
3774:Hydrus
3749:Gemini
3744:Fornax
3724:Dorado
3714:Cygnus
3704:Crater
3699:Corvus
3644:Carina
3619:Cancer
3609:Caelum
3604:Boötes
3599:Auriga
3584:Aquila
3569:Antlia
3283:2M1540
3262:330075
3257:148156
3252:143361
3247:143183
3242:142415
3013:
2952:
2929:
2876:
2823:
2764:
2667:
2637:
2609:
2552:
2496:
2438:
2381:
2322:20 May
2296:
2227:
2219:
2162:
2109:
2053:
1978:
1899:
1788:
1731:19 May
1704:
1655:. A69.
1607:
1520:
1440:
988:, the
758:RCW103
493:, the
352:normal
338:French
59:Normae
5154:Stars
5100:Pyxis
5085:Norma
5075:Mensa
4939:Vespa
4819:Manis
4814:Malus
4794:Limax
4749:Felis
4739:Chara
4694:Anser
4618:Pyxis
4598:Norma
4588:Mensa
4462:Musca
4457:Indus
4419:Vopel
4338:Virgo
4273:Orion
4258:Lupus
4253:Libra
4248:Lepus
4238:Hydra
4213:Draco
4178:Cetus
4128:Aries
3989:Virgo
3904:Pyxis
3859:Orion
3844:Norma
3839:Musca
3824:Mensa
3809:Lupus
3804:Libra
3799:Lepus
3779:Indus
3769:Hydra
3729:Draco
3664:Cetus
3594:Aries
3271:Other
3098:Bayer
3089:Stars
2927:S2CID
2901:arXiv
2874:S2CID
2848:arXiv
2821:S2CID
2793:arXiv
2762:S2CID
2736:arXiv
2607:S2CID
2581:arXiv
2550:S2CID
2524:arXiv
2494:S2CID
2468:arXiv
2436:S2CID
2410:arXiv
2379:S2CID
2351:arXiv
2300:. 52.
2294:S2CID
2260:arXiv
2248:(PDF)
2225:S2CID
2191:arXiv
2160:S2CID
2134:arXiv
2107:S2CID
2081:arXiv
2051:S2CID
2025:arXiv
1995:arXiv
1976:S2CID
1950:arXiv
1897:S2CID
1871:arXiv
1725:Stars
1708:. 10.
1702:S2CID
1676:arXiv
1637:: 5.
1605:S2CID
1577:arXiv
1518:S2CID
1492:arXiv
1461:Stars
1438:S2CID
1412:arXiv
1062:Mensa
1048:Notes
1012:near
957:is a
810:HARPS
772:is a
765:X-ray
604:is a
577:Gamma
564:6.5.
522:Stars
478:Lupus
462:Norma
372:level
370:or a
348:Latin
334:Lupus
322:Norma
279:Lupus
240:γ Nor
201:stars
194:Bayer
22:Norma
4967:Apis
4879:Rosa
4724:Bufo
4704:Apes
4633:Vela
4534:Lynx
4467:Pavo
4447:Grus
4432:Apus
4409:Crux
4263:Lyra
3984:Vela
3864:Pavo
3819:Lyra
3814:Lynx
3754:Grus
3709:Crux
3574:Apus
3551:The
3451:Mz 3
3446:Mz 1
3224:V378
3011:ISBN
2987:2015
2950:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2324:2015
2217:PMID
1927:2018
1846:2014
1819:2015
1786:ISBN
1760:2015
1733:2015
1548:2015
1469:2015
1350:2014
1273:2015
1226:2012
1162:2015
1129:2015
1079:48°N
1036:The
963:Mz 3
955:Mz 1
914:and
894:and
867:and
790:jets
720:and
696:Apep
654:, a
511:29°N
501:and
452:and
366:, a
362:, a
360:rule
350:for
332:and
312:July
176:74th
170:Area
127:the
4243:Leo
4118:Ara
3789:Leo
3589:Ara
2919:doi
2897:426
2866:doi
2844:620
2811:doi
2789:420
2754:doi
2732:347
2706:doi
2694:477
2599:doi
2577:415
2542:doi
2520:693
2486:doi
2464:523
2428:doi
2406:423
2369:doi
2347:416
2286:hdl
2278:doi
2256:785
2209:doi
2187:313
2152:doi
2130:568
2099:doi
2077:712
2043:doi
2021:792
1968:doi
1946:187
1889:doi
1867:146
1694:doi
1672:211
1647:doi
1635:546
1595:doi
1573:427
1510:doi
1488:424
1430:doi
1408:474
882:is
679:NGC
662:is
650:is
544:by
330:Ara
275:Ara
164:SQ3
143:to
107:ɔːr
79:ɔːr
49:Nor
5202::
4407::
3234:HD
3219:QX
3214:QV
3209:QU
3204:IM
3199:RZ
3194:RT
2973:.
2925:.
2917:.
2909:.
2895:.
2872:.
2864:.
2856:.
2842:.
2819:.
2809:.
2801:.
2787:.
2783:.
2760:.
2752:.
2744:.
2730:.
2704:.
2692:.
2688:.
2649:^
2619:^
2605:.
2597:.
2589:.
2575:.
2571:.
2548:.
2540:.
2532:.
2518:.
2492:.
2484:.
2476:.
2462:.
2458:.
2434:.
2426:.
2418:.
2404:.
2400:.
2377:.
2367:.
2359:.
2345:.
2341:.
2314:.
2292:.
2284:.
2276:.
2268:.
2254:.
2250:.
2223:.
2215:.
2207:.
2199:.
2185:.
2158:.
2150:.
2142:.
2128:.
2105:.
2097:.
2089:.
2075:.
2063:^
2049:.
2041:.
2033:.
2019:.
1974:.
1966:.
1958:.
1944:.
1918:.
1895:.
1887:.
1879:.
1865:.
1836:.
1809:.
1768:^
1750:.
1723:.
1700:.
1692:.
1684:.
1670:.
1645:.
1633:.
1629:.
1617:^
1603:.
1593:.
1585:.
1571:.
1565:.
1538:.
1516:.
1508:.
1500:.
1486:.
1459:.
1436:.
1428:.
1420:.
1406:.
1388:^
1372:64
1370:.
1358:^
1334:.
1297:30
1295:.
1263:.
1259:.
1246:^
1216:.
1212:.
1189:^
1179:.
1152:.
1148:.
1137:^
1119:.
1106:^
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918:.
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513:.
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306:°.
304:90
300:30
204:13
113:iː
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5030:e
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