25:
2820:
671:
2830:
580:
that no human law can claim to legitimize. » Illness is always âa path of conversionâ which âprovokes a search for God, a return to himâ. As for pain, it remains âan access to eternal salvationâ and âit can now configure us to Him (Christ) and unite us to his redemptive passion. » (excerpts from the
Catechism of the Catholic Church, promulgated by the Vatican in 1992, included in the Compendium of 2005, §1501 and 1505).
697:
the
Netherlands were already tolerated for many years, as for example described by G. van der Wal and R. J. Dillmann in 1994. In a 1994 study, of the studied 5000 requests in the Netherlands, in about 1000 of the cases, doctors prescribed drugs with the explicit goal of shortening the patient's life without the explicit request of the patient, which can be considered cases of non-voluntary euthanasia.
696:
Permitted euthanasia in the
Netherlands has been regulated by law since 2002. It states that euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are not punishable if the attending physician acts in accordance with criteria of due care. Prior to the establishment of that law, euthanasia and assisted suicide in
569:
The
Islamic religion asserts that the human person and his or her life are sacred, and that only God, who gives life, has the right to take it away. Therefore, one must act in all circumstances to preserve and conserve life. Whether it concerns one's own person (suicide) or someone else's, the act of
579:
The position of the
Catholic Church has not changed and evolved little since the Old Testament ban. The last Roman pontiffs have all reaffirmed the ban on euthanasia. The Encyclical Evangelium vitae of Saint John Paul II, of March 25, 1995, is a clear and firm text: âeuthanasia is therefore a crime
560:
The different possible situations considered non-voluntary euthanasia are when the decision to end the life of the patient is 1) based on what the incapacitated individual would have wanted if they could be asked, 2) based on what the decision maker would want if he or she were in the patient's
601:
Non-voluntary euthanasia can be divided into passive or active variants. Passive euthanasia entails the withholding of common treatments, such as antibiotics, necessary for the continuance of life. Active euthanasia entails the use of lethal substances or forces, such as administering a
704:, also has a protocol to be followed in cases of euthanasia on children under the age of 12 (see also below), which was ratified by the Dutch National Association of Pediatricians, although the practice remains technically illegal. Together with colleagues and prosecutors,
639:
groups, called Doyal's proposals "the very worst form of medical paternalism whereby doctors can end the lives of patients after making a judgment that their lives are of no value and claim that they are simply acting in their patients' best interests".
627:, argued for legalization, saying in 2006 that "roponents of voluntary euthanasia should support non-voluntary euthanasia under appropriate circumstances and with proper regulation". Arguing against legalization, Peter Saunders, campaign director for
583:
Even recently, in June 2016, Pope
Francis confirmed this position of the Church in an interview with the newspaper âChristian Familyâ where he declared that we should not âhide behind so-called compassion to justify and approve of death of a
739:
exception of the
Netherlands mentioned above. Because a newborn child is never able to speak for themselves, euthanasia on newborns is by definition non-voluntary. An early example of documented cases of child euthanasia are
770:, the belief and practice of improving the genetic quality of the human population, usually by withdrawing care (i.e. passive euthanasia) rather than a physical extermination, an act termed as âexposureâ.
1136:
612:
non-voluntary euthanasia is illegal in all countries in the world, although it is practised in the
Netherlands on infants (see below) under an agreement between physicians and district attorneys.
616:
non-voluntary euthanasia (withholding life support) is legal in various countries, such as India, Albania, and many parts of the United States and is practiced in
English hospitals.
573:
A Quranic verse states: "Whoever kills a person, it is as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one, it is as if he had saved mankind entirely "
1427:
1095:
35:
304:
2477:
682:
if the parents and doctors decide it is the best choice for their child. In other jurisdictions, the doctors involved may be prosecuted.
2793:
247:
1021:
658:, in which it is claimed that permitting voluntary euthanasia to occur will lead to the support and legalization of non-voluntary and
1809:
1039:
227:
1870:
1834:
404:
1804:
1070:
510:
2106:
1392:
992:
606:, to kill and is the most controversial means. A number of authors consider these terms to be misleading and unhelpful.
1839:
222:
1814:
893:
868:
655:
649:
417:
159:
69:
757:
741:
779:
373:
2342:
1794:
1484:
378:
1890:
1568:
1390:
Verhagen, Eduard; Sauer, Pieter J.J. (2005). "The
Groningen Protocol â Euthanasia in Severely Ill Newborns".
687:
399:
353:
174:
122:
47:
1423:
1085:
2368:
1912:
1819:
1786:
1824:
624:
585:
539:
443:
297:
1225:"A case for justified non-voluntary active euthanasia: exploring the ethics of the Groningen Protocol"
2191:
2061:
368:
358:
184:
858:
1448:
Patterson, Cynthia (1985). ""Not Worth the Rearing": Causes of Infant Exposure in Ancient Greece".
503:
343:
51:
43:
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217:
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2597:
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659:
596:
547:
314:
133:
1274:"Reporting of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in the Netherlands: descriptive study"
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2119:
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383:
328:
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348:
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118:
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In ancient Greece, non-voluntary euthanasia of children was practiced as an early form of
8:
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809:
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691:
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273:
237:
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16:
Practice of intentionally ending a life without the subject's explicit informed consent
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2019:
1405:
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1305:
1254:
1205:
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474:
169:
108:
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2009:
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1737:
1688:
1541:
1397:
1347:
1339:
1295:
1285:
1244:
1236:
1195:
1187:
1176:"Pulling up the runaway: the effect of new evidence on euthanasia's slippery slope"
1148:
960:
918:
829:
821:
725:
628:
603:
543:
433:
212:
149:
113:
784:
2774:
2739:
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2619:
2258:
2129:
1988:
1860:
1855:
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1703:
1613:
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761:
705:
623:, a professor of medical ethics and former member of the ethics committee of the
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438:
268:
242:
154:
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922:
2823:
2547:
2378:
2139:
2074:
1907:
1885:
1762:
1710:
1470:
1375:
Fleming, John (June 1992). "Euthanasia, The Netherlands, and Slippery Slopes".
263:
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1983:
1958:
988:
675:
196:
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1240:
965:
948:
574:
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2679:
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2134:
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1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
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1546:
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1309:
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412:
191:
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843:
561:
place, and 3) made by a doctor based on their own criteria and reasoning.
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2213:
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1732:
1698:
1630:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1191:
1137:"The empirical slippery slope from voluntary to non-voluntary euthanasia"
825:
701:
679:
654:
Non-voluntary euthanasia is cited as one of the possible outcomes of the
1401:
735:
Active euthanasia on newborns is illegal throughout the world, with the
2724:
2694:
2659:
2629:
2602:
2504:
2332:
2292:
2144:
2101:
2079:
2046:
1742:
1660:
1618:
1598:
1508:
713:
636:
535:
527:
290:
94:
678:. Infants like this can be subject to non-voluntary euthanasia in the
2769:
2764:
2729:
2519:
2411:
2196:
2149:
2086:
2051:
2026:
1902:
1583:
1578:
989:"Ending the Life of a Newborn: The Groningen Protocol,: Introduction"
670:
620:
164:
2347:
2744:
2714:
2265:
2253:
2186:
2014:
1683:
1650:
1536:
1516:
1272:
Buiting H, van Delden J, Onwuteaka-Philpsen B, et al. (2009).
1271:
789:
767:
469:
2781:
2421:
2388:
2233:
2181:
1942:
1880:
1693:
1573:
531:
619:
Non-voluntary euthanasia has been heavily debated. For example,
2734:
2431:
2201:
2069:
1993:
1635:
1014:"India joins select nations in legalising "passive euthanasia""
665:
2317:
2297:
2238:
2036:
1493:
1325:
1036:"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"
909:
Rachels J (January 1975). "Active and passive euthanasia".
538:
concerned is unavailable, such as when the person is in a
1462:
719:
1450:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
758:
History of eugenics § Pre-Galtonian philosophies
662:, although other ethicists have contested this idea.
1424:"Outrage from Churches over Euthanasia on Newborns"
2846:
1396:. Vol. 352, no. 10. pp. 959â962.
856:
810:"Buddhism, euthanasia and the sanctity of life"
1478:
1389:
1326:van der Wal, G. & R. J. Dillmann (1994).
1216:
942:
940:
877:
504:
305:The Future of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
32:The examples and perspective in this article
1265:
1321:
1319:
666:Non-voluntary euthanasia in the Netherlands
564:
1485:
1471:
1128:
937:
886:Euthanasia: Death with Dignity and the Law
807:
730:
656:slippery slope argument against euthanasia
511:
497:
248:World Federation of Right to Die Societies
1507:
1447:
1441:
1377:Bioethics Notes Research Occasional Paper
1351:
1299:
1289:
1248:
1199:
1167:
964:
908:
833:
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
1316:
1222:
669:
643:
1430:from the original on September 28, 2007
1374:
1368:
1083:
2847:
1098:from the original on 25 February 2017.
946:
748:in Chicago in the early 20th century.
405:Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995
1835:List of ways people dishonor the dead
1466:
1134:
1116:. Stanford University. March 29, 2010
981:
883:
863:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 25â26.
1173:
720:Non-voluntary euthanasia on children
716:will refrain from pressing charges.
18:
1393:The New England Journal of Medicine
1114:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1061:"'Legalise euthanasia' says expert"
1024:from the original on 11 March 2011.
13:
1840:List of ways people honor the dead
1073:from the original on 3 April 2012.
223:Death with Dignity National Center
14:
2866:
1871:GompertzâMakeham law of mortality
751:
650:Euthanasia and the slippery slope
418:Washington Death with Dignity Act
160:Euthanasia and the slippery slope
2828:
2819:
2818:
1153:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00124.x
1086:"Call for no-consent euthanasia"
1020:. Chennai, India. 7 March 2011.
860:Ethics in practice: an anthology
780:Child euthanasia in Nazi Germany
23:
2829:
1416:
1383:
1328:"Euthanasia in the Netherlands"
1102:
1077:
1042:from the original on 2012-07-01
995:from the original on 2010-11-09
590:
553:, when euthanasia is performed
1084:Boseley, Sarah (8 June 2006).
1053:
1028:
1006:
902:
850:
801:
1:
1891:Maternal mortality in fiction
795:
688:Euthanasia in the Netherlands
570:causing death is forbidden.
544:in the case of young children
400:1994 Oregon Ballot Measure 16
1805:Expressions related to death
1758:Medical declaration of death
530:conducted when the explicit
7:
1825:Preventable causes of death
923:10.1056/NEJM197501092920206
808:Perrett RW (October 1996).
773:
625:British Medical Association
540:persistent vegetative state
46:, discuss the issue on the
10:
2871:
1223:Manninen, BA. (Nov 2006).
755:
723:
685:
647:
594:
444:Principle of double effect
298:The Peaceful Pill Handbook
2814:
2540:
2470:
2356:
2310:
2192:Consciousness after death
2172:
2115:
2060:
2002:
1951:
1940:
1933:
1848:
1785:
1679:
1500:
1492:
1344:10.1136/bmj.308.6940.1346
857:LaFollette, Hugh (2002).
557:the will of the patient.
2593:Personification of death
1815:People by cause of death
947:Harris, NM. (Oct 2001).
565:Euthanasia and religions
524:Non-voluntary euthanasia
218:Compassion & Choices
2670:Death-positive movement
2515:Post-mortem photography
1795:Causes of death by rate
1723:Death by natural causes
1332:British Medical Journal
1291:10.1186/1472-6939-10-18
1241:10.1136/jme.2005.014845
966:10.1136/jramc-147-03-22
949:"The euthanasia debate"
731:Newborns and euthanasia
2705:Fascination with death
2343:Reincarnation research
2338:Out-of-body experience
1800:Notable deaths by year
1641:Immunogenic cell death
1557:Temporal lobe necrosis
1174:Ryan, CJ. (Oct 1998).
1110:"Voluntary Euthanasia"
683:
660:involuntary euthanasia
597:Legality of euthanasia
2510:Post-mortem chemistry
2323:Near-death experience
2219:Desecration of graves
2155:Postmortem caloricity
2120:Beating heart cadaver
1564:Programmed cell death
1532:Liquefactive necrosis
884:Biggs, Hazel (2001).
673:
644:Slippery slope debate
465:Consistent life ethic
2700:Festival of the Dead
2598:Dying-and-rising god
2553:Chinese burial money
2442:Prohibition of dying
2394:Death-qualified jury
2160:Post-mortem interval
1820:Premature obituaries
1527:Coagulative necrosis
1426:. December 1, 2004.
1192:10.1136/jme.24.5.341
991:. www.medscape.com.
826:10.1136/jme.22.5.309
546:. It contrasts with
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
34:may not represent a
2760:Philosophy of death
2625:Death from laughter
1925:Perinatal mortality
1666:Mitotic catastrophe
1646:Ischemic cell death
1589:Intrinsic apoptosis
1537:Gangrenous necrosis
1402:10.1056/NEJMp058026
1338:(6940): 1346â1349.
888:. Hart Publishing.
449:Palliative sedation
2806:Thanatosensitivity
2710:Hierarchy of death
2650:Death notification
2558:Coins for the dead
2490:Forensic pathology
2374:Capital punishment
2328:Near-death studies
1920:Mortality salience
1552:Fibrinoid necrosis
1522:Avascular necrosis
1135:Lewis, P. (2007).
953:J R Army Med Corps
746:Harry J. Haiselden
710:Groningen Protocol
692:Groningen protocol
684:
480:Groningen Protocol
274:Barbara Coombs Lee
238:Final Exit Network
233:Exit International
2842:
2841:
2578:Death anniversary
2573:Death and culture
2417:Dying declaration
2399:Death certificate
2306:
2305:
2168:
2167:
2020:Neuropreservation
1810:Natural disasters
1781:
1780:
712:, in which cases
631:, an alliance of
521:
520:
475:Euthanasia device
170:Freedom of choice
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
2862:
2832:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2802:
2787:Assisted suicide
2685:Death trajectory
2500:Mortuary science
2495:Funeral director
2486:
2452:Suspicious death
2224:Eternal oblivion
2010:Cryopreservation
1949:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1876:Infant mortality
1866:Excess mortality
1768:Terminal illness
1753:Lazarus syndrome
1738:End-of-life care
1689:Accidental death
1542:Caseous necrosis
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1164:
1141:J Law Med Ethics
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837:
805:
726:Child euthanasia
700:Since 2004, the
629:Care Not Killing
604:lethal injection
513:
506:
499:
434:Assisted suicide
408:
213:Care Not Killing
150:Bodily integrity
82:
81:
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
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2810:
2796:
2740:Museum of Death
2690:Dignified death
2645:Death messenger
2620:Death education
2536:
2480:
2466:
2404:Declared death
2352:
2302:
2259:Online mourning
2164:
2130:Cadaveric spasm
2111:
2056:
1998:
1989:Skeletonization
1929:
1861:Child mortality
1856:Birthday effect
1844:
1777:
1773:Unnatural death
1704:Brainstem death
1675:
1614:Pseudoapoptosis
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1069:. 8 June 2006.
1066:BBC News Online
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911:N. Engl. J. Med
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762:Infant exposure
756:Main articles:
754:
744:by the surgeon
742:those performed
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728:
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706:Eduard Verhagen
694:
686:Main articles:
668:
652:
646:
599:
593:
584:patient. »
567:
517:
485:Suicide tourism
439:Palliative care
406:
269:Philip Nitschke
243:Hemlock Society
155:Culture of life
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2548:Apparent death
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2379:Cause of death
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2369:Administration
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2140:Death erection
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2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:Natural burial
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1908:Mortality rate
1905:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1886:Maternal death
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1830:Unusual deaths
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Organ donation
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1711:Clinical death
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1440:
1415:
1382:
1367:
1315:
1278:BMC Med Ethics
1264:
1235:(11): 643â51.
1215:
1166:
1147:(1): 197â210.
1127:
1101:
1076:
1052:
1027:
1005:
980:
936:
901:
894:
876:
869:
849:
799:
797:
794:
793:
792:
787:
782:
775:
772:
753:
752:Ancient Greece
750:
732:
729:
724:Main article:
721:
718:
708:developed the
667:
664:
648:Main article:
645:
642:
595:Main article:
592:
589:
566:
563:
519:
518:
516:
515:
508:
501:
493:
490:
489:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
459:
458:
454:
453:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
428:
427:
423:
422:
421:
420:
415:
410:
402:
394:
393:
389:
388:
387:
386:
381:
376:
374:United Kingdom
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
318:
317:
311:
310:
309:
308:
301:
294:
284:
283:
279:
278:
277:
276:
271:
266:
264:Jack Kevorkian
258:
257:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
207:
206:
202:
201:
200:
199:
194:
189:
188:
187:
182:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
144:
143:
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
126:
123:Mental illness
116:
111:
103:
102:
98:
97:
91:
90:
78:
77:
38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2867:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Death anxiety
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Darwin Awards
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2525:Biostratinomy
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Necropolitics
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:Reincarnation
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2174:Other aspects
2171:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Body donation
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Dismemberment
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Mummification
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1994:Fossilization
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Decomposition
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Pallor mortis
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
994:
990:
984:
976:
972:
967:
962:
959:(3): 367â70.
958:
954:
950:
943:
941:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
905:
897:
895:1-84113-091-5
891:
887:
880:
872:
870:0-631-22834-9
866:
862:
861:
853:
845:
841:
836:
831:
827:
823:
820:(5): 309â13.
819:
815:
811:
804:
800:
791:
788:
786:
785:Coup de grĂące
783:
781:
778:
777:
771:
769:
763:
759:
749:
747:
743:
738:
727:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
693:
689:
681:
677:
676:hydrocephalus
672:
663:
661:
657:
651:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
605:
598:
588:
586:
581:
577:
575:
571:
562:
558:
556:
552:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
514:
509:
507:
502:
500:
495:
494:
492:
491:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
460:
456:
455:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
430:
429:
425:
424:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
391:
390:
385:
382:
380:
379:United States
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
319:
316:
315:Jurisdictions
313:
312:
307:
306:
302:
300:
299:
295:
293:
292:
288:
287:
286:
285:
281:
280:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
259:
255:
254:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
204:
203:
198:
197:Right to life
195:
193:
190:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
145:
141:
140:
135:
132:
130:
129:Non-voluntary
127:
124:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
93:
92:
88:
84:
83:
74:
71:
63:
60:November 2014
53:
49:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
2680:Death threat
2563:Dark tourism
2505:Necrobiology
2447:Right to die
2405:
2364:Abortion law
2288:Resurrection
2276:Palingenesis
2173:
2135:Coffin birth
2042:Plastination
2003:Preservation
1979:Putrefaction
1974:Rigor mortis
1969:Algor mortis
1964:Livor mortis
1941:
1897:Memento mori
1895:
1748:Lazarus sign
1728:Death rattle
1671:Suicide gene
1656:Karyorrhexis
1547:Fat necrosis
1453:
1449:
1443:
1432:. Retrieved
1418:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1335:
1331:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1232:
1229:J Med Ethics
1228:
1218:
1186:(5): 341â4.
1183:
1180:J Med Ethics
1179:
1169:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1113:
1104:
1091:The Guardian
1089:
1079:
1064:
1055:
1044:. Retrieved
1030:
1017:
1008:
997:. Retrieved
983:
956:
952:
917:(2): 78â80.
914:
910:
904:
885:
879:
859:
852:
817:
814:J Med Ethics
813:
803:
765:
736:
734:
699:
695:
653:
618:
613:
609:
608:
600:
591:Legal status
582:
578:
572:
568:
559:
554:
548:
523:
522:
457:Other issues
426:Alternatives
413:Baby Doe Law
303:
296:
289:
192:Right to die
128:
66:
57:
33:
2797: [
2755:Necrophobia
2750:Necrophilia
2720:Immortality
2675:Death squad
2655:Death panel
2640:Death march
2635:Death knell
2615:Death drive
2588:Death deity
2532:Thanatology
2481: [
2427:Legal death
2406:in absentia
2384:Civil death
2229:Examination
2214:Crematorium
2097:Excarnation
1934:After death
1733:Dysthanasia
1699:Brain death
1631:Autoschizis
1609:Phenoptosis
1604:Parthanatos
1594:Necroptosis
1501:In medicine
714:prosecutors
702:Netherlands
680:Netherlands
549:involuntary
407:(Australia)
369:Switzerland
359:New Zealand
354:Netherlands
134:Involuntary
2855:Euthanasia
2725:Last rites
2695:Extinction
2665:Death pose
2660:Death poem
2630:Death hoax
2610:Death camp
2603:Psychopomp
2478:Death tech
2333:Necromancy
2311:Paranormal
2293:Underworld
2145:Dissection
2107:Resomation
2102:Promession
2080:Sky burial
2047:Prosection
2032:Maceration
1743:Euthanasia
1661:Karyolysis
1619:Pyroptosis
1599:Paraptosis
1509:Cell death
1456:: 111â123.
1434:2007-05-22
1094:. London.
1046:2011-03-09
999:2009-11-03
796:References
637:disability
551:euthanasia
536:individual
528:euthanasia
344:Luxembourg
291:Final Exit
95:Euthanasia
2770:Sacrifice
2765:Predation
2730:Longevity
2520:Taphonomy
2457:Trust law
2412:Death row
2197:Afterlife
2150:Gibbeting
2087:Cremation
2052:Taxidermy
2027:Embalming
1903:Micromort
1849:Mortality
1626:Autolysis
1584:Autophagy
1579:Apoptosis
1018:The Hindu
633:Christian
621:Len Doyal
324:Australia
175:Religious
165:Free will
119:Voluntary
48:talk page
2849:Category
2824:Category
2794:Thanabot
2745:Necronym
2715:Homicide
2266:Obituary
2254:Mourning
2244:Internet
2187:Cemetery
2062:Disposal
2015:Cryonics
1684:Abortion
1651:Pyknosis
1517:Necrosis
1428:Archived
1410:15758003
1310:19860873
1259:17074822
1161:17341228
1120:June 13,
1096:Archived
1071:Archived
1040:Archived
1022:Archived
993:Archived
975:11766225
790:Eugenics
774:See also
768:eugenics
737:de facto
470:Eugenics
228:Dignitas
185:Catholic
180:Buddhist
87:a series
85:Part of
42:You may
2834:Outline
2782:Suicide
2422:Inquest
2389:Coroner
2281:SaáčsÄra
2249:Midwife
2234:Funeral
2209:Customs
2182:Carrion
1881:Karoshi
1694:Autopsy
1574:Anoikis
1362:8019226
1353:2540255
1301:2781018
1250:2563300
1210:9800591
1201:1377611
931:1109443
844:8910785
835:1377066
674:Severe
614:Passive
555:against
534:of the
532:consent
384:Uruguay
329:Belgium
2735:Martyr
2471:Fields
2432:Murder
2348:SĂ©ance
2318:Ghosts
2202:Tukdam
2070:Burial
1952:Stages
1636:Eschar
1408:
1360:
1350:
1308:
1298:
1284:: 18.
1257:
1247:
1208:
1198:
1159:
973:
929:
892:
867:
842:
832:
760:, and
610:Active
349:Mexico
334:Canada
256:People
205:Groups
109:Animal
2801:]
2775:human
2541:Other
2485:]
2357:Legal
2298:Vigil
2239:Grief
1787:Lists
1494:Death
542:, or
364:Spain
339:India
282:Books
142:Views
114:Child
101:Types
50:, or
2462:Will
1943:Body
1913:RAMR
1569:AICD
1406:PMID
1379:(1).
1358:PMID
1306:PMID
1255:PMID
1206:PMID
1157:PMID
1122:2010
971:PMID
927:PMID
890:ISBN
865:ISBN
840:PMID
690:and
635:and
392:Laws
1716:DOA
1454:115
1398:doi
1348:PMC
1340:doi
1336:308
1296:PMC
1286:doi
1245:PMC
1237:doi
1196:PMC
1188:doi
1149:doi
961:doi
957:147
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