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RAF Andreas

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perimeter track there was access to the flight dispersals area in which a total of 24 blast pens (or E pens) were built, half to provide protection for the fighters while larger ones were for twin-engined aircraft. Considerable thought had also gone into the airfield's defences, with the whole area being surrounded by 5-foot-high (1.5 m) roller concertina barbed wire, with gaps located at the main entrance and crash gates and by a
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During 1947, a total of 81 families were accommodated as a temporary measure pending the construction of new housing estates. It was to be several years before such new housing was ready, and upon their completion, this temporary housing, by now badly affected by damp, was demolished. One structure to survive was the old gymnasium which still stands, and continues to provide the
1328:, the Isle of Man's Parliament, accepted an offer to purchase the whole of the airfield for the price originally paid in compensation to the land owners: £23,750 in all. No charge was made for the buildings, the Air Ministry agreeing to this as a gesture of appreciation to the government and people of the Isle of Man for their co-operation during the early years of the war. 1007:. The course involved sighting; aircraft recognition; pyrotechnics; clay-pigeon and 25 yard range shoots; care and maintenance of .303 and .5 Browning machine guns and 20mm cannon; turret hydraulics, manipulation and operation, and the use of cine-camera guns. The training huts were equipped with the various types of turrets then in use, including 1308:, through the Local Government Board, took steps to acquire three of the communal sites (the WAAF quarters, the hospital and sick quarters and a site in the centre of Andreas village) to convert them into family accommodation. This was badly needed to rehouse families living in condemned properties in 1615:
A. B. Paton, was prevailed upon to join the C.O., his two friends, and Thelma Knowles, Wing Commander Knowles' wife. Four corporals from the nearby crash section found themselves joining the party and acting as ballast in the back of the aircraft. With engines started, the C.O. followed the perimeter
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After a short time in the ownership of the Manx Government, the airfield was put up for sale as a complete entity, and was purchased by a Mr Morrey for the sum of £33,000. The facility is still owned by the Morrey family, and many of its buildings still exist, being mostly used for storage. The local
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RAF Andreas was to play an important role in the training programme, and thus began the busiest period in the life of the Station. The Station's new commanding officer was Group Captain Mackay, who would remain at Andreas for the rest of the war period, and the station completely changed in character
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The Whitley slowly gathered speed but the end of the runway was reached before it became airborne. It was then seen to be in trouble as it tried to gain height in order to clear the Bride Hills looming ahead. This it failed to do, and it crashed heavily into a field of West Kimmeragh, bursting into
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Although not always involving aircraft based at the Isle of Man's air stations, there were some 200 air accidents on the Isle of Man during the course of the Second World War. The actual number of accidents is open to conjecture as those only involving the loss of life are recorded. For every fatal
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and to relieve the general housing shortage on the island as a consequence of the war. Every effort was made to convert the brick-built huts into acceptable two- and three-bedroom homes with electrically heated living rooms and kitchens. Each had a toilet installed, but bathrooms had to be shared.
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By the spring of 1941 the airfield, to be built to the full specification of an operational fighter station, was beginning to take shape. The main NE/SW runway was 1,100 yards (1,000 m) long and 50 yards (46 m) wide and was obviously meant to take larger aircraft than fighters. From the
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Despite the continual flying programme over the congested north of the Island, accidents involving Andreas aircraft proved to be very rare, and only one documented incident resulted in the loss of a life. During 1944, Andreas, because of the length of its main runway, became an emergency landing
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RAF Andreas was designed as a dispersed airfield with many components of the base located in the village of Andreas; so that the domestic side and living quarters were a considerable distance from the technical side. There was also a dance and entertainments hall in the village and a farm on the
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insisted that the height of Andreas church tower be reduced, as it was a hazard, and in line with the southern end of the main runway. The church tower was originally 120 feet (37 m) high, and the most striking feature of the island's northern plain, being visible throughout the parish.
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Flt Lt Edy had departed Andreas at 15:25, however 15 minutes later his aircraft crashed at Vondy's Farm, 3 miles from the airfield. Flt Lt Edy had managed to bale out, however he might well have been struck by part of the aircraft, causing him to become stunned and thereby lose his life.
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On 8 May 1942, two of No. 452 Squadron's Spitfires were in collision over Andreas resulting in the death of Sergeant Pilot Reginald Goodhew. Sgt Goodhew, was flying Spitfire IIa (BL351) and was involved in practicing camera quarter attacks with another Spitfire (AB244), piloted by
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An E-pen at RAF Andreas (2018). These were situated predominately on the eastern and northern side of the airfield and were designed to afford shelter from attack for aircraft and ground crew. Two aircraft could be accommodated within the pen. Today, this one houses a mobile phone
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William Ford. The two aircraft collided head on, Pilot Officer Ford's aircraft crashed between the runways at Andreas, whilst Pilot Sergeant Goodhew's came down at Farrant Ford Farm. Pilot Officer Ford managed to bale out and survived. Sergeant Pilot Goodhew is buried in Andreas.
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Edwards was involved in an incident whilst landing at Andreas. The aircraft's starboard wheel struck an obstacle whilst landing causing it to overturn. Whilst the pilot was uninjured, the aircraft was badly damaged, resulting in the pilot's log book being endorsed with red ink.
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Post-war the siting of a civilian aerodrome was a foremost consideration for the government of the Isle of Man, with Andreas at the time being generally regarded as the best aerodrome on the Island. Situated on the northern plain, it was unaffected by
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of the Island sounded a total of 43 alerts – 32 of them in 1942. Many were of a short duration, but on the nights of 20 and 21 December 1941, there were two alerts each lasting five hours when Liverpool and Manchester were being heavily attacked.
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Raynor being responsible for the signing and despatch of the operational orders which signalled the disbanding of the Group, and many of the 900 airmen and 400 WAAFs were posted out whilst new plans were awaited for the Station.
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VBs as it worked up to operational efficiency. Considerable time was spent over the air-to-ground firing range along the Ayres coastline at Smeale, which had been constructed not long after the first fighters had arrived at
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had landed on the airfield, an unusual event which immediately aroused the interest of the C.O., who took his friends out onto the airfield to inspect the Whitley, which had called in to refuel before continuing on to a
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As was common amongst RAF stations, Andreas staged an 'At Home Day' on Thursday May 9, 1946. A cricket match was held on the sports field and in addition a speed dash was conducted by Spitfires and Mosquitoes.
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as a prelude to working up to operational efficiency. This work-up would take six months, however the transfer of 457 Sqn's ground crew and administrative staff brought welcome relief to the congestion at
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were added to the scene as they brought in telegraphists to have air gunnery added to their training. However, this only lasted for a short period, as 776 Squadron was disbanded on October 31, 1945, at
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was still in its infancy, and there was little they could do except offer token resistance. Occasionally an enemy aircraft would be sighted and in the ensuing chase bombs would be jettisoned as the
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began to attack British cities under the cover of darkness in October 1940, the North West of England with its industrial centres and ports came within easy reach of German aircraft operating from
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Saturday night had seen the usual revelry in the Moosejaw Bar of the Officer's Mess, attended by the Wing Commander. Aged 33, and an experienced bomber pilot, he was considered a great "
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On show were the link trainer, parachute packing by the WAAFs and parachute dinghies and equipment used by the Andreas Rescue Station, which had so often been called upon in emergencies.
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After 93 Sqn had exchanged the sands of the Ayres for the sands of North Africa, the station grew quiet and much of it was reduced to care and maintenance. There was little to do for
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Sergeant R.N.S. Stevens suffered an injury in an incident involving Spitfire MKIIa of No. 457 Squadron on December 31, 1941. The aircraft swung on landing, which resulted in the
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area – without damage or injury. On the nights of 7, 15, and 16 April 1941, enemy bombers were again over the Island. On the first occasion the Island was illuminated with
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In June 1942, 452 Sqn's tenure at Andreas came to an end when the squadron returned to Australia, sailing on 21 June, arriving in Melbourne on 13 August and re-assembled at
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broke open and the four corporals were seen staggering around dazed with shock. They were taken by ambulance to the station hospital, but one was transferred to the
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could be heard as they passed overhead on their way to Belfast. These were the nights when the fighters based at RAF Andreas and RAF Jurby were called into action.
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The rescue services went into immediate action but nothing could be done to save the four in the nose section of the aircraft; they all had been killed instantly.
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who were to staff the administration offices and operations rooms. The station officially opened in August 1941, the first commanding officer of RAF Andreas being
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crash, it is estimated that at least two others occurred many of which would include serious injury, while in others, the pilot and crew would escape unscathed.
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Whilst at Andreas, the volunteer pupils selected for air gunners underwent an intensive ten-week course, before passing on to the operational training units of
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now that the emergencies which had brought it into being had largely passed. Nevertheless, RAF Andreas remained officially part of 9 Group until August 1944,
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required two or three gunners in its crew, so thousands would be required to meet the demands of the growing strategic offensive and to replace losses.
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in April 1941, on similar duties. Commissioned from Flight Sergeant in August 1942, he later flew as a staff pilot at 11 Air Gunners School at Andreas.
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Firing took place in allotted zones over the sea on both sides of the Point of Ayre, care being taken not to interfere with the Jurby bombing ranges.
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The airfield was used on Saturday 25 June 1949, when two Sivewright Airways aircraft diverted there as they were unable to land at Ronaldsway due to
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gliding club still uses the airfield, together with a small number of privately owned light aircraft with the RAF Station now known as
637:(93 Sqn) which had an entirely different background, previously having been involved in the development of night fighter tactics using 2995: 1554:
On 23 August 1942, the most memorable and tragic incident of the life of RAF Andreas occurred. It was the day the station lost its
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often is, particularly in summer, and the runways were considered superior to Ronaldsway. But Andreas was further from the capital,
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The Blackburn Skua was operated by No. 275 Air Sea Rescue Squadron, which had a detachment based at RAF Andreas from October 1941.
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which were being withdrawn from the front-line squadrons of Bomber Command, and target towing duties were the responsibility of
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inquiry was ordered. The five who perished in the disaster on that Sunday afternoon lie buried together in Andreas Churchyard.
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There was little else to do that summer's afternoon, and the Wing Commander decided to take the bomber up for a short flight.
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By the ending of hostilities in 1945 over 3,000 air gunners had successfully completed the air gunnery course at RAF Andreas.
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772 Squadron, which had been responsible for operating the Chesapeakes, became 776B Squadron in May 1945 with the arrival of
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Sergeant R.T. Brewin was injured in an incident which involved Spitfire P7917 belonging to No. 457 Sqn on November 5, 1941.
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During the spring of 1943, a new role was found for the excellent facilities at Andreas, and preparations began to set up
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which operated various types of aircraft in its role as a Fleet Requirements Unit. The squadron was administered from
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was commissioned as Control Centre for the sector and was hastily prepared before the arrival of the new fighters at
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in the north of the island. As was common practice, the station was named after the parish in which it was situated.
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During the course of the operation of the station, the following units were at some time based at RAF Andreas:
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The third accident within the same week at the beginning of December 1941, was of Spitfire P7502, piloted by
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RAF Andreas had become fully operational in March 1942, but by now 457 Sqn was ready to move south to join
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landed on the entrance steps and windows were blown out. The following night more H.E. bombs fell at
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The airfield's runways were soon put to good use by the newly formed Andreas Racing Association for
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Andreas was chosen as the site of a fighter airfield because of its central location with regard to
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Rough Landing or Fatal Flight: A History of Aircraft Accidents On, Over, and Around the Isle of Man
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in May 1945, saw no let up in the routine at Andreas with the prospect of a long campaign in the
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pictured with a Spitfire MkXIV and Ground Crew at RAF Andreas. Harry Newton was a veteran of the
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a further proposal for the use of Andreas airfield was to sell it back to the government of the
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The one and only opportunity the general public had of visiting Royal Air Force Andreas was on
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ground for the Atlantic ferry route and was occasionally used by American aircraft such as the
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The morning after, Wing Commander Knowles was back in the mess for what was described as a "
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gunnery trainers. For more advanced experience, training was conducted on a succession of
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In summer 1941 the first RAF personnel arrived at Andreas. These were mainly a flight of
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The following month considerable alarm was caused when bombs fell on the outskirts of
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Plaque commemorating the donation of the organ blower to St Andrew's Church, Andreas.
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To this day, within easy view of the airfield, is the (still) stunted tower of the
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Objections from the Whitley pilot were overruled and the duty pilot of the day,
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The first enemy bomb to fall on the Isle of Man was on 18 September 1940, when
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flames, and sending up a pall of smoke which could be seen for miles around.
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was completed, and the gates of Royal Air Force Andreas were finally closed.
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which was operational between 1941 and 1946. It was built in fields between
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A Spitfire MkVb of 457 Squadron undergoing gun calibration at RAF Andreas.
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No. 93 Sqn reformed at Andreas as an entirely new squadron equipped with
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Following the departure of 457 Squadron, it was immediately replaced by
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Inside the protective shelter of an E Pen at RAF Andreas (May, 2021).
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With the specialisation required in aircrew for the heavy bombers of
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from that of a fighter station to that of a training establishment.
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as a staff pilot. He moved to No. 5 Bombing & Gunnery School at
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The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1981–1988
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killing the pilot, 20 year old Sub Lieutenant Robert Shaw Paton.
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in November 1940, and came under the control of the newly formed
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During operations on 3 December 1941, Spitfire P7529 piloted by
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One of the residents who did not leave was the detachment from
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By October 1941, RAF Andreas was ready to receive the first of
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which would stay at the Station until the end of April, 1945.
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In July 1946, the Douglas High School Flight of 506 Squadron
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flying boats were often to be seen flying around the island.
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Meanwhile, negotiations between the Manx Government and the
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aircraft were employed to provide simulated targets for the
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Royal Air Force stations of World War II in the Isle of Man
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track to the south end of the northeasterly facing runway.
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Paddy Finucane a celebrated pilot of No.452 Squadron RAAF
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In November 1941 RAF Andreas received a detachment from
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as it was seen as a danger to operations from the base.
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Gifford was returning to Andreas after an operational
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Station Control Tower and Advanced Ambulance Station.
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the three radar stations at Dalby, Scarlett and Bride
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
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which had been established at the Majestic Hotel in
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The view looking down Rwy 29 RAF Andreas (June 2018)
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Ramsey Courier, Friday, September 14, 1945; Page: 3
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The Watch Office undergoing restoration, June 2018.
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Pennfield Parish Military Historical Society 2117: 2093: 1886: 1823: 562:and to take part in air strikes over northern 471:perimeter track over three miles in distance. 458:. The tower was reduced on the request of the 2989: 2552: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2047: 2045: 1956: 1912: 1358:Military graves at St Andrews Church, Andreas 1261:, the location of Andreas worked against it. 1219:The following week the transfer of stores to 1157:01/44 to 02/44, No. 776 Sqn FAA (detachment) 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2634: 2015: 2013: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1335:Aerial image of Andreas Airfield (May 2022). 3525:Buildings and structures in the Isle of Man 3515:Royal Air Force stations in the Isle of Man 1120:11/41 to 04/44, 275 Sqn (detachment), with 963: 2996: 2982: 2469: 2413:"Milestones: 1945–1952 – Atomic Diplomacy" 2042: 1706:RAF Ensign in St Andrew's Church, Andreas. 1299: 1154:05/43 to 09/46, No. 11 Air Gunnery School 2802: 2010: 1944:. Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust 1898: 1866: 1843:"World War Two (02) Defending the Island" 2926: 2894: 2822:"Out of the blue – memories of the WAAF" 2773: 2336: 2250:"World War Two (09) Bombs in the Island" 2111: 2004: 1892: 1829: 1602: 1372: 1353: 1330: 1263: 1225: 1207: 1196: 990: 982: 914: 797: 667: 505: 450: 1749:54 Air-Sea Rescue Marine Craft Unit RAF 1733:List of former Royal Air Force stations 1296:. The proposal was not proceeded with. 1285:in order for it to be developed into a 1160: 840:bombs caused four large craters in the 486:, under the command of Major G.K. Wait 27:Former RAF base in northern Isle of Man 14: 3510:Defunct airports in the United Kingdom 3502: 3367:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment 2944: 2935: 2819: 2637:"The Isle of Man during World War Two" 2558: 2157:. Andreas Gliding Club. Archived from 2123: 2099: 1962: 1936: 1934: 1932: 3290:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment 2977: 2909: 2689: 2663: 2141:The Encyclopaedia of Portland History 1026:The first aircraft to arrive were 15 725: 3484: 2599:"Gliding for All on the Isle of Man" 2292: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 421:and its surrounds. The new wing of 3191:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service 3003: 2485:Friday, September 07, 1945; Page: 4 2337:Williams, Tom (19 September 2006). 1929: 1144:05/45 to 10/45, 776B Sqn FAA, with 958: 429:. The Control Centre was linked to 222: 24: 3431:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section) 2359: 1545: 1523: 1515: 1491:1984 and is now on display at the 1487:The engine of P7502 was recovered 1459: 1366:. The 28 passengers were taken to 1351:layout of the airfield's runways. 1343:. The Association's emblem is the 1239: 735: 686: 624: 579: 524: 501: 397:. Group Control was positioned at 25: 3551: 2962: 2222: 2155:"The History of Andreas Airfield" 2077:. Royal Air Force. Archived from 1786: 1718:The Former Ground Defence Station 1511: 1499: 1493:Manx Aviation and Military Museum 1455: 1442: 1422: 1414: 1234: 930:in which he flew Hurricanes with 718:, and the detachment's amphibian 546:. During this work-up period the 3483: 3347:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff 2635:ritsonvaljos (11 January 2010). 2293:Fisk, Robert (24 January 1999). 1711: 1699: 1687: 1675: 1663: 1550:Wing Commander Teddy Knowles DFC 1541: 1317:with a very useful parish hall. 1015:121 which were installed in the 221: 214: 39: 3441:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine 3321:List of serving senior officers 2903: 2866: 2836: 2779: 2749: 2731: 2709: 2683: 2669: 2576: 2564: 2525: 2500: 2497:Friday, March 21, 1958; Page: 5 2488: 2457: 2445: 2427: 2380: 2353: 2330: 2312: 2286: 2264: 2216: 2203:liverpoolremembrance.weebly.com 2191: 2173: 2147: 2129: 2067: 1272: 676: 569: 514: 368: 2929:Manx Aviation in War and Peace 2788:"Goodhew, Reginald 'Reg' Alan" 1860: 1835: 1381: 1304:After the station closed, the 1187: 1108:10/41 to 03/42, 457 Sqn, with 614: 13: 1: 2914:. Amulree Publications, 1999 2820:Brooke, Joyce (8 June 2005). 2466:Friday, May 10, 1946; Page: 4 2362:"A Demanding Training Regime" 2295:"Why the Nazis bombed Dublin" 1867:Ronald V. (7 November 2010). 1775: 1230:The Watch Office around 2012. 807: 18:No. 11 Air Gunnery School RAF 2137:"RNAS Portland (HMS Osprey)" 1780: 1607:Armstrong-Whitworth Whitley. 1580:, news was received that an 1405: 907:No.11 Air Gunnery School of 881:Dublin was mistakenly bombed 7: 3530:Airports in the Isle of Man 3216:RAF Mountain Rescue Service 3211:RAF Search and Rescue Force 2274:. Culture Vannin. June 2015 1745:, an offshore bombing range 1726: 1582:Armstrong-Whitworth Whitley 1396:parish church of St. Andrew 1057:. The ending of the war in 1055:Consolidated B-24 Liberator 1051:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 785:No. 1 Radar Training School 765:Vought-Sikorsky Chesepeakes 706:Unit and which covered the 456:St Andrew's Church, Andreas 10: 3556: 3372:Warrant Officer of the RAF 3067:Operational Training units 2790:. The Spitfire Association 2690:DaveB (17 November 2013). 2341:. Royal Air Force Commands 2225:"The Blitz Around Britain" 1648: 1140:Vought-Sikorsky Chesapeake 729: 699:(275 Sqn) which served as 680: 618: 573: 518: 405:, and its sectors covered 363: 3464: 3416: 3380: 3334: 3316:List of notable personnel 3298: 3260: 3247:Royal Auxiliary Air Force 3239: 3151: 3121: 3113:Satellite Landing Grounds 3095: 3029: 3020: 3011: 2848:coptercrazy.brinkster.net 2719:. Aviation Safety Network 2055:. Australian War Memorial 1589:station in Scotland. The 828:made a rapid escape. The 537:(457 Sqn) Spitfires from 325: 264: 261: 256: 252: 243: 209: 204: 165: 154: 139: 124: 110: 100: 90: 82: 77: 47: 34: 3451:RAF Football Association 3352:Air Member for Personnel 3072:Schools / Training units 1626:The rear section of the 1279:1957 Defence White Paper 1100: 1093:following the defeat of 964:No.11 Air Gunnery School 641:equipped with radar and 3362:Air Member for Materiel 2844:"AW-38 Production List" 2435:"776 NAS Fleet Air Arm" 2185:Aircrew Remembered site 1593:MkV, BD417 belonged to 1431:MkII P8380, piloted by 1300:Infrastructure purchase 1150:de Havilland Mosquitoes 1082:de Havilland Mosquitoes 987:Martinet in RAF service 529:457 Squadron badge.jpeg 335:Royal Air Force Andreas 235:Location in Isle of Man 161:112 ft / 34 m 2601:. Andreas Gliding Club 2360:Larsen, G. Christian. 2227:. Imperial War Museums 1873:forgottenairfields.com 1608: 1551: 1529: 1521: 1465: 1378: 1359: 1336: 1306:Isle of Man Government 1290:Surface to Air Missile 1269: 1231: 1213: 996: 988: 955: 812:At night the drone of 804: 787:which was situated on 741: 732:776 Naval Air Squadron 692: 673: 630: 585: 530: 511: 480:Royal Air Force Police 463: 3252:RAF Volunteer Reserve 2761:allspitfirepilots.org 2585:, 01.07.1949, page 4. 2439:www.wings-aviation.ch 2366:rootsweb.ancestry.com 2339:"Air Gunnery Schools" 2029:The Church of England 1985:The National Archives 1606: 1549: 1527: 1519: 1463: 1376: 1357: 1334: 1267: 1229: 1211: 1203:Battle of Britain Day 1197:Battle of Britain Day 994: 986: 918: 868:narrowly missing the 801: 769:Hawker Sea Hurricanes 739: 690: 671: 628: 609:No. 452 Squadron RAAF 590:No. 452 Squadron RAAF 583: 576:No. 452 Squadron RAAF 535:No. 457 Squadron RAAF 528: 521:No. 457 Squadron RAAF 509: 454: 423:Ramsey Grammar School 3285:List of RAF missiles 3268:List of RAF aircraft 3186:RAF Medical Services 3171:RAF Chaplains Branch 2641:2ndww.blogspot.co.uk 2547:Isle of Man Examiner 2452:Isle of Man Examiner 2021:"St Andrew, Andreas" 1926:. 14 September 1945. 1520:Sgt Pilot R. Goodhew 1161:Post-war and closure 1132:Hawker Sea Hurricane 1110:Supermarine Spitfire 1017:Handley Page Halifax 978:Handley Page Halifax 683:No. 275 Squadron RAF 650:Supermarine Spitfire 189:54.37083°N 4.42361°W 3446:RAF Benevolent Fund 3381:symbols and uniform 3014:Ministry of Defence 2534:, 17 December 1946. 2512:justabouttravel.net 2081:on 26 February 2010 1427:On 1 December 1941 1146:Vought F4U Corsairs 1032:Vickers Wellingtons 1011:Types A and F, and 748:. They belonged to 635:No. 93 Squadron RAF 621:No. 93 Squadron RAF 185: /  3426:Air Training Corps 3342:Chief of Air Staff 3206:RAF Music Services 2549:, 24 October 1947. 2053:"No. 452 Squadron" 2025:achurchnearyou.com 1609: 1574:convivial luncheon 1556:Commanding Officer 1552: 1530: 1522: 1466: 1379: 1360: 1347:, set against the 1337: 1315:village of Andreas 1287:Bristol Bloodhound 1270: 1259:Hall Caine Airport 1251:Ronaldsway Airport 1232: 1214: 1170:Air Training Corps 1122:Supermarine Walrus 1068:The detachment of 1005:RAF Bomber Command 997: 995:Vickers Wellington 989: 956: 805: 742: 726:776 Squadron (FAA) 693: 674: 672:Supermarine Walrus 631: 611:, on 6 September. 586: 531: 512: 484:Wiltshire Regiment 464: 327:Operational dates. 194:54.37083; -4.42361 3497: 3496: 3326:Personnel numbers 3221:RAF Marine Branch 3201:RAF ground trades 3147: 3146: 2945:Halley, James J. 2876:. Royal Air Force 2299:The Independent16 2161:on 7 January 2018 1924:Isle of Man Times 1632:Military Hospital 1345:Three Legs of Man 1341:motorcycle racing 1086:Fairey Barracudas 928:Battle of Britain 332: 331: 321: 320: 16:(Redirected from 3547: 3487: 3486: 3417:associated civil 3181:RAF Legal Branch 3176:RAF Intelligence 3062:Conversion units 3027: 3026: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2975: 2974: 2958: 2941: 2932: 2923: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2850:. Archived from 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2817: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2667: 2661: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2632: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2544: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2454:, 9 August 1946. 2449: 2443: 2442: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2388:"Avro Lancaster" 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2252:. Culture Vannin 2246: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2017: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1977: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1938: 1927: 1921: 1910: 1907: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1811:. Control Towers 1805: 1715: 1703: 1691: 1679: 1667: 1562:Edward Knowles. 1389:Andreas Airfield 1370:by motor coach. 959:Training Command 909:Training Command 850:incendiary bombs 777:No. 772 Squadron 750:No. 776 Squadron 556:No. 11 Group RAF 254: 253: 247: 225: 224: 218: 200: 199: 197: 196: 195: 190: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 150: 148: 135: 133: 70: 59: 43: 32: 31: 21: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3460: 3436:RAF Association 3418: 3412: 3408:Heraldic badges 3376: 3330: 3294: 3256: 3235: 3161:Air Force Board 3153: 3143: 3117: 3091: 3022: 3016: 3007: 3005:Royal Air Force 3002: 2965: 2936:Oliver, Cpt W. 2906: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2854:on 7 April 2016 2842: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2818: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2784: 2780: 2772: 2768: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2688: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2633: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2573:,19 April 1947. 2571:The Green Final 2569: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2495:Ramsey Courier. 2493: 2489: 2483:Ramsey Courier. 2481: 2470: 2464:Ramsey Courier. 2462: 2458: 2450: 2446: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2223:Mason, Amanda. 2221: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2110: 2106: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1979: 1978: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1939: 1930: 1922: 1913: 1908: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1707: 1704: 1695: 1692: 1683: 1680: 1671: 1668: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1587:Coastal Command 1544: 1514: 1502: 1476:, commander of 1458: 1445: 1425: 1417: 1408: 1384: 1302: 1275: 1242: 1240:Civil aerodrome 1237: 1199: 1190: 1174:Royal Air Force 1163: 1103: 1040:Miles Martinets 1036:Bristol Mercury 966: 961: 830:air raid sirens 810: 734: 728: 685: 679: 663:Operation Torch 623: 617: 578: 572: 523: 517: 504: 502:Fighter Command 399:RAF Barton Hall 395:Fighter Command 391:No. 9 Group RAF 379:occupied France 371: 366: 343:Royal Air Force 337:or more simply 328: 245: 239: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 226: 193: 191: 187: 184: 179: 176: 174: 172: 171: 155:Elevation  146: 144: 131: 129: 105:Royal Air Force 73: 62: 51: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3553: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3243: 3241: 3240:reserve forces 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3226:RAF Air Cadets 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3033: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2963:External links 2961: 2960: 2959: 2942: 2933: 2924: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2887: 2874:"296 Squadron" 2865: 2835: 2801: 2778: 2766: 2748: 2730: 2708: 2682: 2668: 2653: 2612: 2587: 2583:Ramsey Courier 2575: 2563: 2551: 2536: 2524: 2499: 2487: 2468: 2456: 2444: 2426: 2401: 2379: 2352: 2329: 2324:www.bbm.org.uk 2311: 2285: 2263: 2238: 2215: 2190: 2172: 2146: 2128: 2126:, p. 342. 2116: 2104: 2102:, p. 166. 2092: 2066: 2041: 2009: 1997: 1967: 1965:, p. 478. 1955: 1928: 1911: 1897: 1885: 1859: 1847:Culture Vannin 1834: 1822: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1746: 1743:RAF Jurby Head 1740: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1613:Flying Officer 1560:Wing Commander 1543: 1540: 1513: 1512:Spitfire BL351 1510: 1501: 1500:Spitfire P7905 1498: 1497: 1496: 1457: 1456:Spitfire P7502 1454: 1444: 1443:Spitfire P7529 1441: 1424: 1423:Spitfire P8380 1421: 1416: 1415:Spitfire P7917 1413: 1407: 1404: 1383: 1380: 1301: 1298: 1283:United Kingdom 1277:Following the 1274: 1271: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235:Subsequent use 1233: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1162: 1159: 1126:Blackburn Skua 1102: 1099: 1023:respectively. 1021:Avro Lancaster 974:Avro Lancaster 970:Bomber Command 965: 962: 960: 957: 892:Wing Commander 838:high explosive 818:Airborne radar 809: 806: 773:Fairey Fulmars 730:Main article: 727: 724: 704:Air Sea Rescue 681:Main article: 678: 675: 645:searchlights. 619:Main article: 616: 613: 598:Paddy Finucane 574:Main article: 571: 568: 519:Main article: 516: 513: 503: 500: 370: 367: 365: 362: 330: 329: 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 315: 312: 309: 305: 304: 301: 298: 295: 291: 290: 285: 282: 279: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 263: 260: 250: 249: 241: 240: 234: 228: 227: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 202: 201: 169: 163: 162: 159: 152: 151: 141: 137: 136: 126: 122: 121: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 72: 71: 60: 48: 45: 44: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3552: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3490: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419:organisations 3415: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3357:Air Secretary 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3306:Officer ranks 3304: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3150: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2956: 2955:0-85130-164-9 2952: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2927:Kniveton, G. 2925: 2921: 2920:1-901508-03-X 2917: 2913: 2908: 2907: 2897:, p. 60. 2896: 2895:Kniveton 1985 2891: 2875: 2869: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2823: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2789: 2782: 2776:, p. 59. 2775: 2774:Kniveton 1985 2770: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2718: 2712: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2672: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2567: 2561:, p. 01. 2560: 2555: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2533: 2532:Mona's Herald 2528: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2496: 2491: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2465: 2460: 2453: 2448: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2414: 2408: 2406: 2390:. PilotFriend 2389: 2383: 2367: 2363: 2356: 2340: 2333: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2273: 2267: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2226: 2219: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2114:, p. 57. 2113: 2112:Kniveton 1985 2108: 2101: 2096: 2080: 2076: 2075:"93 Squadron" 2070: 2054: 2048: 2046: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2007:, p. 55. 2006: 2005:Kniveton 1985 2001: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1895:, p. 52. 1894: 1893:Kniveton 1985 1889: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1832:, p. 51. 1831: 1830:Kniveton 1985 1826: 1810: 1809:"RAF Andreas" 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1714: 1709: 1702: 1697: 1690: 1685: 1678: 1673: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1548: 1542:Whitley BD417 1539: 1536: 1535:Pilot Officer 1526: 1518: 1509: 1507: 1506:undercarriage 1494: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1450: 1449:Pilot Officer 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1412: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1364:advection fog 1356: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1292:site for the 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247:advection fog 1228: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1194: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136:Fairey Fulmar 1133: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1070:Fleet Air Arm 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 993: 985: 981: 979: 975: 971: 953: 949: 948:RAF Staverton 945: 941: 938:and latterly 937: 933: 929: 925: 922:Harry Newton 921: 917: 913: 911: 910: 903: 901: 896: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 873: 871: 870:Radar Station 867: 863: 860:near Ramsey. 859: 855: 854:Port Soderick 851: 847: 843: 839: 834: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 800: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761: 755: 754:RNAS Stretton 751: 747: 746:Fleet Air Arm 738: 733: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 702: 698: 689: 684: 670: 666: 664: 660: 656: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 627: 622: 612: 610: 606: 605:RAAF Richmond 601: 599: 595: 591: 582: 577: 567: 565: 561: 557: 552: 549: 545: 540: 536: 527: 522: 508: 499: 497: 496:Group Captain 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 472: 470: 461: 457: 453: 449: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 344: 340: 336: 324: 316: 313: 310: 307: 306: 302: 299: 296: 293: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 268: 259: 255: 251: 248: 242: 217: 208: 203: 198: 170: 168: 164: 160: 158: 153: 142: 138: 127: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 33: 30: 19: 3335:appointments 3166:RAF Regiment 3152:branches and 3082:Glider units 2946: 2937: 2928: 2911: 2904:Bibliography 2890: 2878:. 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Index

No. 11 Air Gunnery School RAF

IATA
ICAO
Air Ministry
Royal Air Force
Andreas
Isle of Man
AMSL
Coordinates
54°22′15″N 004°25′25″W / 54.37083°N 4.42361°W / 54.37083; -4.42361
RAF Andreas is located in Isle of Man
Runways
Direction
Asphalt
Royal Air Force
station
Isle of Man
Andreas
Bride
Luftwaffe
occupied France
Isle of Man
RAF Jurby
No. 9 Group RAF
Fighter Command
RAF Barton Hall
Preston
Lancashire
Cheshire

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