819:
3326:
972:, a barrister and former senator. Secondly, many around Spring were "appalled" at the idea of running Browne, believing he had "little or no respect for the party" and "was likely in any event to self-destruct as a candidate." When Spring informed Browne by telephone that the party's Administrative Council had chosen Robinson over him, Browne hung up the telephone.
1532:), civil servants and contemporary records suggest that both men had a close friendship and superb relationship. Browne's account of the events surrounding the declaration of the Republic, including a supposed offer of the Taoiseach to resign, is also disputed by all the other witnesses. No record of the Taoiseach's supposed resignation offer exists.
796:, immediately retorted that "I have seldom listened to a statement in which there were so many — let me say it as charitably as possible — inaccuracies, misstatements and misrepresentations", and delivered his full reply several hours later. Following his departure from government, Browne embarrassed his opponents by arranging for
620:. Because of Jody's conditions, Noël described Jody as "completely unwanted" by society, which led his sister to commit Jody to a workhouse. There, Jody later died on an operating table when, in Noël's own words, a doctor performed "experimental" plastic surgery on Jody. Jody too was buried in a pauper's grave.
995:
Few figures in 20th-century
Ireland were as controversial as Noël Browne. To his supporters he was a dynamic liberal who stood up to conservative and reactionary Catholicism. To his opponents he was an unstable, temperamental and difficult individual who was the author of most of his own misfortune.
682:
The poverty and tragedy that had shaped Browne's childhood deeply affected him. He considered both his survival and his level of education a complete fluke, a stroke of random chance that saved him when he was seemingly destined to die unknown and in poverty like the rest of his family. Browne found
1016:
wrote that Browne "had the capacity to inspire fierce loyalty, but many of those who worked with and against him over the years found him difficult, self-centred, unwilling to accept the good faith of his opponents and often profoundly unfair in his intolerance of those who disagreed with him".
787:
He gave his version of events in his resignation speech to the Dáil on 12 April 1951. In particular, he deplored that the government had referred his Scheme to the Church for approval, taking care to describe it to the Church as his plan and not as government policy, giving him no option but to
40:
780:
contrary to
Catholic teaching. They greatly disliked Browne, seeing him as a "Trinity Catholic" (one who had defied the Church's ruling that the faithful should not attend Trinity College Dublin, which had been founded by Protestants and for many years did not allow Catholics to study there).
920:
In 1977 Browne was the first Irish parliamentarian to call for law reforms in regards to homosexuality, which was illegal at the time, and in 1979 was one of the few Irish politicians to attend the opening of the
Hirschfeld Centre, Dublin's first full-time LGBT community space. In 2021
742:) that helped to treat a previously untreatable group of medical conditions. Browne introduced mass free screening for tuberculosis sufferers and launched a huge construction programme to build new hospitals and sanitoria, financed by the income and accumulated investments from the
1059:, in which he summarised Browne's career. Varadkar noted Browne's cantankerous reputation but generally praised Browne, with Varadkar stating that he always "admired his idealism, his passion, and his determination to stand up for the causes and the people he believed in".
552:(co-founder). Browne is widely acknowledged to have had a propensity for grudges and feuds. However, he is also widely credited as being a progressive force in Ireland who advocated against corporal punishment and apartheid while supporting contraceptives, abortion and the
1004:
called a "publishing sensation" and sold over 80,000 copies in short order. Historians like Dr. Ruth
Barrington, who had written extensively about Irish health policy and had access to the files from the 1940s and 1950s, questioned the book's reliability.
600:. Both parents died of the disease during the 1920s; his father was the first to die, leaving only £100 behind to support his wife and seven children. Fearing that if she and the children remained in Ireland that they would be forced into a
730:
on proposed healthcare reforms had been prepared by the previous government and resulted in the 1947 Health Act. In
February 1948, Browne became Minister for Health and started the reforms advocated by the Paper and introduced by the Act.
673:
He subsequently worked in numerous sanatoria throughout
Ireland and England, witnessing the ravages of the disease. He soon concluded that politics was the only way in which he could make an attack on the scourge of tuberculosis.
612:. Of her seven children, six contracted tuberculosis. Noël was only one of two Browne children to survive into adulthood after those bouts with TB. The only sibling who survived with him was his brother Jody, who developed both a
1020:
However, some of this alleged "difficulty" arose from the fact that Browne was deaf in one ear from an infection. A riposte to these depictions appeared in 2000, based on a much earlier extensive interview with Browne.
805:
The controversy over the Mother and Child Scheme led to the fall of the coalition government in which Browne had served as a
Minister. But Church opposition to socialised medicine continued under the subsequent
646:, where he befriended Neville Chance, a wealthy boy from Dublin. Neville's father, the eminent surgeon Arthur Chance (son of surgeon Sir Arthur Chance), subsequently paid Browne's way through medical school at
810:-led government. The hierarchy would not accept a no-means-test mother-and-infant scheme even when Fianna Fáil reduced the age limit from sixteen years to six weeks, and the government again backed down.
1528:, with the latter showing contempt for the former and humiliating him at cabinet meetings. All other witnesses, including colleagues (especially Dillon himself and then Chief Whip and future Taoiseach
2478:
1499:
1797:
1520:
Many other writers also disputed his claims. His claims about the relationship between ministers came in for universal dismissal. For example, he claimed a poor relationship existed between
503:
886:
in Dublin when
Ireland played the South African rugby team. Browne publicly called for a "progressively expanding boycott on the importation of South African produce, as advocated by the
772:
The Church hierarchy, which controlled many hospitals, vigorously opposed the expansion of "socialised medicine" in the Irish
Republic (though they never objected to its provision via
2330:
2471:
528:
Browne was a well-known but at times, controversial, public representative and managed to be a TD for five political parties (two of which he co-founded), as well as an
4427:
776:). They claimed that the Mother and Child Scheme interfered with parental rights and feared that the provision of non-religious medical advice to mothers would lead to
593:
1790:
4171:
2464:
1349:
2323:
1383:
1783:
3497:
784:
Under pressure from bishops, the coalition government backed away from the Mother and Child Scheme and forced Browne's resignation as
Minister for Health.
3677:
3362:
769:. Virtually all doctors in private practice opposed the scheme, because it would undermine the "fee for service" model on which their income depended.
683:
this completely distasteful and was moved to enter politics as a means to ensure no one else would suffer the same fate that had befallen his family.
1489:
1256:
1238:
2316:
1084:
975:
Browne spent the remaining seven years of his life constantly criticising Robinson, who had gone on to win the election, thus becoming the seventh
4492:
3032:
1184:
761:. This plan, also introduced by the 1947 Health Act, provided free state-funded healthcare for all mothers and children aged under 16, with no
4502:
4164:
3920:
2977:
4477:
4377:
3641:
3120:
2507:
2491:
937:
169:
4497:
4482:
773:
4382:
3872:
3439:
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4472:
4402:
4157:
3490:
802:
to publish Costello's and MacBride's correspondence with the Catholic hierarchy, which detailed their capitulation to the bishops.
665:, was paid for by the Chance family. He recovered, passed his medical exams in 1942, and started his career as a medical intern at
1826:
1810:
1138:
699:
277:
250:
223:
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1214:
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945:
159:
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2517:
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914:
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979:, and who was considered highly popular during her term. During the campaign he also indicated support for the rival
1832:
4266:
4138:
4132:
3959:
3889:
2970:
2369:
961:
933:
906:
827:
826:
After his resignation as Minister for Health, Browne left Clann na Poblachta, but was re-elected to the Dáil as an
549:
529:
492:
402:
361:
305:
1992:
714:. Browne became one of the few TDs appointed a Minister on their first day in Dáil Éireann, when he was appointed
4392:
4331:
3743:
3683:
2689:
2172:
350:
2456:
2365:
3793:
3700:
3243:
1941:
1756:
1254:
Dáil report - Volume 125 - 12 April, 1951. Adjournment Debate—Resignation of Minister; seen on 11 December 2011
852:
848:
and he resigned from the party. He was re-elected at that election for Dublin South-East as an Independent TD.
743:
541:
480:
390:
104:
3372:
3311:
1012:, said Browne had developed into a "bad tempered and curmudgeonly old man". Historian and political scientist
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4180:
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3264:
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2224:
2190:
2138:
1775:
1727:
1720:
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1112:
715:
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84:
51:
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3203:
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2419:
2276:
754:
711:
515:
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1235:
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1414:
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703:
267:
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964:
due later that year. Though in failing health, Browne agreed. However, the offer horrified party leader
604:, Mary (already by this point dying of TB) sold every possession the Brownes had and took the family to
4326:
3860:
3580:
3419:
2655:
2250:
735:
653:
In 1940, while still a student, Browne suffered a serious relapse of tuberculosis. His treatment at a
4251:
3635:
3077:
1236:
Dáil report - Volume 125 - 12 April 1951. "Personal Statement by a Deputy."; seen on 11 December 2011
887:
1180:
4417:
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589:
525:
in 1951 and remains one of the greatest political controversies in modern Irish political history.
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and his close associates for two reasons. Firstly, the leadership had secretly decided to run
3775:
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996:
Browne further alienated the middle ground in 1986, with the publishing of his autobiography
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for a period of time. His mother Mary Therese (née Cooney) was born in 1885 in Hollymount,
3505:
734:
The health reforms coincided with the development of a new vaccine and of new drugs (e.g.
8:
3280:
897:, again for Dublin South-East. He did not seek a nomination by the Labour Party for the
4241:
3995:
3983:
3621:
3604:
3248:
3223:
2987:
1350:"Speech at the opening of the exhibition 'Nelson Mandela – From Prisoner to President'"
1345:
1134:
957:
691:
635:
533:
377:
4211:
925:
suggested that during Browne's time in the Seanad, Browne was the first member of the
867:, disbanding the National Progressive Democrats. However, Browne lost his seat at the
765:, a move which was regarded as radical at the time in Ireland, but not in the rest of
3854:
3781:
3720:
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2035:
2009:
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1610:
1595:
695:
609:
4316:
3824:
3148:
3092:
1384:"Speech of the Tánaiste, Leo Varadkar T.D., Trinity Monday Discourse on Noël Browne"
1206:
902:
596:
and, partly as a result of this work, all of the Browne family became infected with
488:
284:
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1882:
1737:
1521:
1025:
917:
seat as an Independent Labour TD, having again failed to get the Party nomination.
793:
687:
632:
628:
522:
506:. As Minister for Health, Browne is credited with waging a successful total war on
448:
96:
72:
4246:
4216:
4149:
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3002:
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2773:
2486:
2410:
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1322:
1292:
1260:
1242:
1013:
798:
670:
623:
In 1929, he was admitted free of charge to St Anthony's, a preparatory school in
4191:
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3574:
3173:
2858:
2487:
2339:
1806:
1409:
830:
499:
484:
142:
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3340:
3218:
3153:
3067:
3057:
2892:
2867:
2808:
2639:
2605:
956:
In 1990, a number of left-wing representatives within the Labour Party, led by
883:
856:
553:
4114:
3592:
1805:
1462:
807:
608:, England. Within two days of their arrival, Mary was dead, later buried in a
537:
384:
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4276:
3903:
3799:
3732:
3647:
3540:
3424:
3213:
3110:
3105:
3042:
3027:
2740:
2715:
2267:
2181:
1529:
1029:
1009:
984:
969:
960:, approached Browne and suggested that he should be the party's candidate in
777:
588:; a plaque has been erected there in her memory. His father Joseph Brown, an
818:
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4336:
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3810:
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1379:
1052:
922:
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747:
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2338:
1573:. 31 December 2000. Reconfigured from "An Interview with Dr. Noel Browne"
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3836:
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965:
753:
As Minister for Health Browne came into conflict with the bishops of the
727:
639:
585:
1008:
Writing a decade later, one of the chief officials of the Labour Party,
878:
in South Africa; In 1970 Browne was amongst those who protested outside
746:-controlled Hospital Sweeps funds. This, along with the introduction of
4087:
3757:
3689:
926:
762:
750:, helped dramatically reduce the incidence of tuberculosis in Ireland.
739:
654:
624:
581:
475:(20 December 1915 – 21 May 1997) was an Irish politician who served as
455:
20:
39:
4120:
3708:
3386:
2955:
980:
875:
789:
643:
613:
601:
565:
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504:
appointed to the cabinet on the start of their first term in the Dáil
333:
1024:
After retiring from politics, Browne moved with his wife Phyllis to
4039:
3290:
658:
1637:
Maverick Voices: Conversations with Political and Cultural Rebels.
874:
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Browne became a vocal opponent of
487:(TD) from 1948 to 1954, 1957 to 1973 and 1977 to 1982, and held a
577:
569:
837:
1543:
1490:"Dr Noël Browne: 'The furthest thing from a career politician'"
766:
662:
605:
1041:
573:
594:
National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
774:
the British National Health Service in Northern Ireland
710:
chose Browne to be one of the party's two ministers in
556:
many decades before those positions became mainstream.
1635:
Kurt Jacobsen, "An Interview with Dr Noel Browne" in
2906:
2755:
2587:
1906:
929:
to ever to advocate for therapeutic legal abortion.
498:
He holds the distinction of being one of only seven
4179:
1374:
1372:
1370:
936:and was briefly its only TD, securing election for
833:from Dublin South-East in the subsequent election.
1607:Health, Medicine and Politics in Ireland 1900-1970
1344:
1315:
1285:
1055:gave a dedicated lecture on Browne to students of
951:
844:. He failed to be selected as a candidate for the
4359:
3370:
1367:
1135:"Church Lane, Ballinrobe Dr. Noel Brown's house"
836:Browne joined Fianna Fáil in 1953, but lost his
4428:Members of Seanad Éireann for Dublin University
592:sergeant, later worked as an inspector for the
1158:
1156:
893:He was re-elected as a Labour Party TD at the
4165:
3491:
3356:
2971:
2472:
2324:
1791:
1410:"NXF to mark 40 years of advocacy in Ireland"
1275:, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1986, p. 186.
1609:, Institute of Public Administration, 1987,
1569:Kurt Jacobsen, “A Séance with Noel Browne.”
1452:. (Mainstream Publishing, 1997) p. 133.
1378:
1069:
364:(1951–1953, 1955–1958, 1977–1981, 1982–1997)
1153:
863:, but in 1963, he and McQuillan joined the
4172:
4158:
3498:
3484:
3363:
3349:
2978:
2964:
2479:
2465:
2331:
2317:
1798:
1784:
932:Upon its formation, Browne joined the new
38:
1032:, where he died on 21 May 1997, aged 81.
813:
64:18 February 1948 – 11 April 1951
2508:Dublin North-Central (Dáil constituency)
1199:
817:
706:. To the surprise of many, party leader
559:
510:. However, his attempt to implement the
3330:Category:Clann na Poblachta politicians
564:Noël Browne was born at Bath Street in
4360:
2985:
1471:from the original on 23 September 2021
1278:
1217:from the original on 23 September 2018
1044:public poll, he came in the top 10 of
944:. Browne retired from politics at the
909:. He remained in the Seanad until the
822:Monument to Browne in County Waterford
721:
677:
4493:Medical doctors from County Waterford
4153:
3479:
3344:
2959:
2460:
2312:
1827:Dublin South-East (Dáil constituency)
1779:
1317:"Dr. Browne resigns from Fianna Fail"
1287:"Three Independents join Fianna Fáil"
4503:Socialist Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
1681:The Woman Who Took Power in the Park
1450:The Woman Who Took Power in the Park
1439:(New Island Books, 1998) p. 84.
1407:
1141:from the original on 23 January 2021
1087:from the original on 8 November 2018
859:. Browne held on to his seat at the
757:and the medical profession over the
479:from 1948 to 1951 and Leader of the
117:23 July 1958 – 4 April 1963
297:1 June 1973 – 16 June 1977
13:
4478:National Progressive Democrats TDs
4378:20th-century Irish medical doctors
1502:from the original on 11 April 2021
1187:from the original on 28 April 2021
1178:
1105:
1099:
576:. The Browne family also lived in
14:
4514:
4498:Medical doctors from Derry (city)
4483:Politicians from County Waterford
2360:Dublin Artane (Dáil constituency)
669:in Dublin, where he worked under
4383:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
3325:
3324:
1696:Noël Browne: Passionate Outsider
1639:Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
495:constituency from 1973 to 1977.
4473:Ministers for health of Ireland
4403:Irish abortion-rights activists
4181:Ministers for Health of Ireland
3744:Industrial and Commercial Panel
1683:, Mainstream Publishing, 1997,
1563:
1550:
1535:
1514:
1482:
1464:Tributes to Dr Noël Browne 1997
1455:
1442:
1429:
1408:Long, Adam (11 December 2019).
1401:
1338:
1308:
1181:"Dictionary of Irish Biography"
952:Offer of presidential candidacy
627:. He then won a scholarship to
426:
351:Baile na hAbhann, County Galway
3701:Cultural and Educational Panel
1757:National Progressive Democrats
1698:, Gill & Macmillan, 2000,
1651:Irish Social Policy in Context
1265:
1247:
1229:
1172:
1127:
990:
946:February 1982 general election
853:National Progressive Democrats
542:National Progressive Democrats
481:National Progressive Democrats
391:National Progressive Democrats
105:National Progressive Democrats
1:
4488:Politicians from Derry (city)
4408:Irish birth control activists
1326:. 21 February 1957. p. 1
1113:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1062:
2940:Constituency abolished. See
2292:Constituency abolished. See
1649:Gabriel Kelly et al. (eds),
901:, but instead won a seat in
516:First Inter-Party Government
483:from 1958 to 1963. He was a
16:Irish politician (1915–1997)
7:
4413:Irish LGBT rights activists
3312:Government of the 13th Dáil
1575:Journal of Irish Literature
1081:Oireachtas Members Database
514:in effect brought down the
10:
4519:
4438:Members of the 13th Seanad
4423:Labour Party (Ireland) TDs
4030:Elected or nominated later
3952:Nominated by the Taoiseach
3518:Members of the 13th Seanad
2501:
2353:
1820:
1624:, New Island Books, 1998,
1584:
1108:"Browne, Noel Christopher"
18:
4187:
4109:
4029:
3950:
3919:
3888:
3809:
3742:
3699:
3620:
3565:
3535:
3400:
3381:
3320:
3299:
3273:
3257:
3194:Michael ffrench-O'Carroll
3141:
3119:
3091:
3018:
3011:
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2008:
2006:
1991:
1989:
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1818:
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1725:
1717:
1712:
1668:, Wolfhound Press, 2000,
1666:James Dillon: A Biography
1558:James Dillon, A Biography
1035:
962:the presidential election
466:
454:
444:
436:
413:
368:
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110:
102:
90:
78:
68:
57:
50:
46:
37:
30:
4468:Members of the 22nd Dáil
4463:Members of the 21st Dáil
4458:Members of the 19th Dáil
4453:Members of the 17th Dáil
4448:Members of the 16th Dáil
4443:Members of the 14th Dáil
4433:Members of the 13th Dáil
4388:Anti-apartheid activists
1594:, Gill & Macmillan,
1165:Doctor Noel Browne At 70
1000:, which became what the
851:In 1958, he founded the
788:resign as Minister. The
19:Not to be confused with
3307:Mother and Child Scheme
3012:Elected representatives
1259:16 October 2013 at the
1241:21 January 2012 at the
759:Mother and Child Scheme
512:Mother and Child Scheme
473:Noël Christopher Browne
4393:Clann na Poblachta TDs
4133:Socialist Labour Party
2444:Constituency abolished
1057:Trinity College Dublin
934:Socialist Labour Party
823:
814:Later political career
686:Browne joined the new
648:Trinity College Dublin
550:Socialist Labour Party
461:Trinity College Dublin
403:Socialist Labour Party
3776:Alexis FitzGerald Snr
3678:Cornelius O'Callaghan
3159:W.J. Brennan-Whitmore
2105:Alexis FitzGerald Jnr
942:1981 general election
913:, when he gained the
911:1977 general election
899:1973 general election
895:1969 general election
869:1965 general election
861:1961 general election
846:1957 general election
842:1954 general election
821:
704:1948 general election
667:Dr Steevens' Hospital
568:, but grew up in the
560:Early life and career
4008:Michael J. O'Higgins
3567:Administrative Panel
3556:Michael J. O'Higgins
3552:Leader of the Seanad
2492:Dublin North-Central
1211:ElectionsIreland.org
977:President of Ireland
938:Dublin North-Central
702:constituency at the
170:Dublin North-Central
4252:Erskine H. Childers
4064:Micheál Prendergast
3960:John Blennerhassett
3921:National University
3465:Thomas F. O'Higgins
3281:Irish republicanism
3142:Non-elected members
1728:Minister for Health
1653:, UCD Press, 1999,
722:Minister for Health
716:Minister for Health
694:and was elected to
678:Entry into politics
548:(resigned) and the
477:Minister for Health
52:Minister for Health
3996:Patrick W. McGrath
3984:Michael D. Higgins
3622:Agricultural Panel
3605:Bernard McGlinchey
3440:Patrick McGilligan
3249:Margaret Skinnider
3224:Patrick MacCarvill
2988:Clann na Poblachta
2582:Patrick McGilligan
2173:Frances Fitzgerald
1713:Political offices
1622:Snakes and Ladders
1437:Snakes and Ladders
1415:Gay Community News
1346:Michael D. Higgins
1046:Ireland's Greatest
958:Michael D. Higgins
824:
712:the new government
692:Clann na Poblachta
534:Clann na Poblachta
378:Clann na Poblachta
4355:
4354:
4147:
4146:
3972:Benjamin Guinness
3890:Dublin University
3855:Mark Killilea Jnr
3721:Timothy McAuliffe
3530:
3520:(1973–1977)
3514:
3473:
3472:
3455:Timothy J. Murphy
3338:
3337:
3234:Josephine McNeill
3137:
3136:
3073:Kathleen O'Connor
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2925:Aodhán Ó Ríordáin
2792:George Birmingham
2623:Maureen O'Carroll
2573:Martin O'Sullivan
2454:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2242:Lucinda Creighton
2010:Garret FitzGerald
1811:Dublin South-East
1774:
1773:
1764:Succeeded by
1735:Succeeded by
1664:Maurice Manning,
1605:Ruth Barrington,
1556:Maurice Manning,
1382:(28 April 2021).
1296:. 29 October 1953
1179:Murphy, William.
907:Dublin University
744:Health Department
700:Dublin South-East
493:Dublin University
470:
469:
306:Dublin University
278:Dublin South-East
251:Dublin South-East
224:Dublin South-East
4510:
4347:Stephen Donnelly
4232:John A. Costello
4174:
4167:
4160:
4151:
4150:
3990:Patrick Kerrigan
3978:Brendan Halligan
3935:Augustine Martin
3788:Michael Moynihan
3660:John Mannion Jnr
3522:
3521:
3506:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3445:Daniel Morrissey
3392:John A. Costello
3376:
3373:Costello cabinet
3365:
3358:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3328:
3327:
3286:Social democracy
3229:Uinseann MacEoin
3209:Sheila Humphreys
3184:Stephen Coughlan
3121:Local government
3101:Patrick McCartan
3053:Mick Fitzpatrick
3016:
3015:
2990:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2942:Dublin Bay North
2649:1957 by-election
2564:Vivion de Valera
2524:
2523:
2521:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2458:
2457:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2294:Dublin Bay South
2225:Michael McDowell
2191:Michael McDowell
2139:Michael McDowell
1883:John A. Costello
1843:
1842:
1840:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1738:John A. Costello
1718:Preceded by
1710:
1709:
1592:Against the Tide
1578:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1522:Daniel Morrissey
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1388:MerrionStreet.ie
1376:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1348:(12 July 2018).
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1319:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1273:Against the Tide
1269:
1263:
1251:
1245:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1073:
1026:Baile na hAbhann
998:Against the Tide
882:in Limerick and
794:John A. Costello
688:Irish republican
629:Beaumont College
523:John A. Costello
449:Beaumont College
430:
428:
419:Phyllis Harrison
347:
331:20 December 1915
330:
328:
316:Personal details
295:
261:
234:
207:
180:
153:
137:Office abolished
134:
124:
115:
97:John A. Costello
93:
81:
73:John A. Costello
62:
42:
28:
27:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4418:Independent TDs
4398:Fianna Fáil TDs
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4262:Charles Haughey
4242:Donogh O'Malley
4212:Éamon de Valera
4207:P. J. Ruttledge
4202:Seán T. O'Kelly
4197:Richard Mulcahy
4183:
4178:
4148:
4143:
4105:
4025:
3946:
3941:Patrick Quinlan
3915:
3884:
3873:William O'Brien
3805:
3752:John J. Brennan
3738:
3695:
3672:Patrick McGowan
3654:Jack Fitzgerald
3616:
3599:Thomas Kilbride
3561:
3531:
3516:
3504:
3474:
3469:
3450:Richard Mulcahy
3396:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3339:
3334:
3316:
3295:
3269:
3253:
3199:Denis Gallagher
3179:Kathleen Clarke
3133:
3115:
3087:
3007:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2954:
2949:
2927:
2909:
2895:
2870:
2861:
2844:
2811:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2774:Charles Haughey
2758:
2752:
2750:Michael Keating
2743:
2718:
2701:
2692:
2690:Michael O'Leary
2675:
2658:
2642:
2625:
2608:
2590:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2522:
2511:
2495:
2485:
2455:
2450:
2431:
2422:
2420:Timothy Killeen
2413:
2411:Charles Haughey
2396:
2391:
2386:
2374:
2363:
2347:
2337:
2307:
2302:
2279:
2277:Kevin Humphreys
2270:
2253:
2244:
2227:
2210:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2158:
2141:
2124:
2107:
2098:
2081:
2072:
2055:
2038:
2021:
2012:
1995:
1978:
1961:
1944:
1927:
1909:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1841:
1830:
1814:
1804:
1770:
1760:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1723:
1679:Lorna Siggins,
1620:Fergus Finlay,
1587:
1582:
1581:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1541:Fergus Finlay,
1540:
1536:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1495:The Irish Times
1488:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1448:Lorna Siggins,
1447:
1443:
1435:Fergus Finlay,
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1377:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:The Irish Times
1314:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1293:The Irish Times
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1261:Wayback Machine
1252:
1248:
1243:Wayback Machine
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1177:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1038:
1014:Maurice Manning
993:
954:
816:
799:The Irish Times
755:Catholic Church
724:
680:
671:Bethel Solomons
562:
532:TD. These were
432:
429: 1947)
424:
420:
409:
405:
380:
370:
369:Other political
358:Political party
349:
345:
332:
326:
324:
296:
291:
262:
257:
235:
230:
208:
203:
181:
176:
154:
149:
132:
122:
116:
111:
91:
79:
63:
58:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4516:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:Micheál Martin
4314:
4309:
4307:Michael Noonan
4304:
4302:Brendan Howlin
4299:
4297:John O'Connell
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4272:Eileen Desmond
4269:
4264:
4259:
4257:Brendan Corish
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4082:
4076:
4073:Vincent McHugh
4067:
4061:
4058:Michael Ferris
4055:
4049:
4046:Roddy Connolly
4043:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
4002:Michael Mullen
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3867:Bernard Markey
3864:
3858:
3852:
3849:Fintan Kennedy
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3825:Seán Brosnahan
3822:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3770:Denis Farrelly
3767:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:William Norton
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:Joseph Blowick
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Michael Lipper
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3189:Simon Donnelly
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:Paudge Brennan
3151:
3149:Aodh de Blácam
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3129:Martin McGowan
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3093:Seanad Éireann
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Jack McQuillan
3065:
3060:
3058:Patrick Kinane
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Joseph Brennan
3030:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2893:Finian McGrath
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2868:Derek McDowell
2865:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2809:Richard Bruton
2806:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2694:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2640:Colm Gallagher
2637:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2606:Colm Gallagher
2603:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2502:This table is
2500:
2497:
2496:
2490:(TDs) for the
2484:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2380:
2354:This table is
2352:
2349:
2348:
2342:(TDs) for the
2336:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2036:Fergus O'Brien
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:John O'Donovan
1939:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1821:This table is
1819:
1816:
1815:
1809:(TDs) for the
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1736:
1733:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1692:
1677:
1662:
1647:
1645:978-0742533950
1633:
1618:
1603:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1571:Sunday Tribune
1562:
1560:, p. 228.
1549:
1534:
1513:
1481:
1454:
1441:
1428:
1400:
1366:
1337:
1307:
1277:
1271:Browne, Noël,
1264:
1246:
1228:
1198:
1171:
1152:
1126:
1106:Horgan, John.
1098:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1037:
1034:
992:
989:
953:
950:
903:Seanad Éireann
884:Lansdowne Road
857:Jack McQuillan
815:
812:
723:
720:
679:
676:
610:pauper's grave
561:
558:
554:LGBT community
544:(co-founder),
468:
467:
464:
463:
458:
452:
451:
446:
442:
441:
438:
434:
433:
422:
418:
417:
415:
411:
410:
408:
407:
400:
394:
388:
382:
374:
372:
366:
365:
359:
355:
354:
348:(aged 81)
342:
338:
337:
322:
318:
317:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
288:
287:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
146:
145:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
108:
107:
103:Leader of the
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
55:
54:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4515:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Mary Coughlan
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:Mary O'Rourke
4290:
4288:
4287:Rory O'Hanlon
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Barry Desmond
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Michael Woods
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:Seán Flanagan
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Tom O'Higgins
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Seán MacEntee
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:Paddy O'Toole
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3904:Mary Robinson
3902:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3861:Michael Lyons
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3800:Eoin Ryan Snr
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3782:Brian Lenihan
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3733:Michael Yeats
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3648:Bernard Cowen
3646:
3643:
3642:Pierce Butler
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3581:Philip Burton
3579:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:Cathaoirleach
3538:
3537:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Seán Mac Eoin
3433:
3431:
3430:Seán MacBride
3428:
3426:
3425:Michael Keyes
3423:
3421:
3420:James Everett
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3374:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Maura Laverty
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Ruairí Brugha
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3111:Noel Hartnett
3109:
3107:
3106:Denis Ireland
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Johnny Connor
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3028:Joseph Barron
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3003:Seán MacBride
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2860:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:Vincent Brady
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2716:George Colley
2709:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2691:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2656:Frank Sherwin
2650:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2488:Teachtaí Dála
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2344:Dublin Artane
2341:
2340:Teachtaí Dála
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2297:
2295:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:Eoghan Murphy
2266:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2251:Chris Andrews
2249:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:Eoin Ryan Jnr
2174:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:Seán MacEntee
1884:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1807:Teachtaí Dála
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1704:0-7171-2809-1
1701:
1697:
1694:John Horgan,
1693:
1690:
1689:1-85158-805-1
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1674:0-86327-823-X
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:1-900621-25-8
1656:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:1-874597-76-6
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:0-906980-72-0
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:0-7171-1458-9
1597:
1593:
1590:Noël Browne,
1589:
1588:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1530:Liam Cosgrave
1527:
1523:
1517:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1432:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:"Noël Browne"
1202:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:"Noël Browne"
1072:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1030:County Galway
1027:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:Fergus Finlay
1006:
1003:
999:
988:
986:
985:Austin Currie
982:
978:
973:
971:
970:Mary Robinson
967:
963:
959:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
918:
916:
915:Dublin Artane
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
829:
820:
811:
809:
803:
801:
800:
795:
791:
785:
782:
779:
778:birth control
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
729:
719:
717:
713:
709:
708:Seán MacBride
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:public school
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
491:seat for the
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
465:
462:
459:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
416:
412:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
379:
376:
375:
373:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
343:
339:
335:
323:
319:
314:
310:
307:
304:
300:
294:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
264:February 1948
260:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
238:
233:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:
214:February 1973
211:
206:
201:
198:
197:Dublin Artane
195:
191:
188:
184:
179:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:February 1982
157:
152:
147:
144:
140:
136:
130:
126:
120:
114:
109:
106:
101:
98:
95:
89:
86:
83:
77:
74:
71:
67:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
4342:Simon Harris
4337:Leo Varadkar
4332:James Reilly
4226:
4192:Séamus Burke
4127:Labour Party
4084:
4079:Ruairi Quinn
4069:
4036:
4020:James Sanfey
3966:Austin Deasy
3897:
3879:Evelyn Owens
3831:Séamus Dolan
3811:Labour Panel
3684:William Ryan
3666:Joe McCartin
3636:Jack Barrett
3611:Andy O'Brien
3587:Jack Garrett
3575:Seán Brosnan
3550:
3539:
3524:
3508:
3415:James Dillon
3409:
3385:
3239:Eric O'Gowan
3174:Seán Carroll
3078:John Timoney
3048:Peadar Cowan
3037:
3020:Dáil Éireann
2939:
2907:
2859:Seán Haughey
2842:Ivor Callely
2782:
2756:
2648:
2588:
2494:constituency
2443:
2428:
2346:constituency
2291:
2208:John Gormley
2096:Ruairi Quinn
2070:Gerard Brady
2053:Ruairi Quinn
2018:
1975:
1958:
1924:
1907:
1900:
1813:constituency
1768:Labour Party
1766:Merged with
1754:
1749:
1741:
1726:
1695:
1680:
1665:
1650:
1636:
1621:
1606:
1591:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1537:
1526:James Dillon
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1493:
1484:
1473:, retrieved
1463:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1419:. Retrieved
1413:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1380:Leo Varadkar
1357:. Retrieved
1354:President.ie
1353:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1321:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1291:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1249:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1174:
1168:. RTÉ. 1985.
1164:
1143:. Retrieved
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1111:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1053:Leo Varadkar
1050:
1039:
1023:
1019:
1007:
1001:
997:
994:
974:
955:
931:
923:Leo Varadkar
919:
892:
880:Thomond Park
873:
865:Labour Party
850:
840:seat at the
835:
825:
804:
797:
786:
783:
771:
752:
748:Streptomycin
733:
725:
696:Dáil Éireann
685:
681:
652:
622:
618:cleft palate
598:tuberculosis
563:
546:Labour Party
540:(expelled),
536:(resigned),
527:
508:tuberculosis
497:
485:Teachta Dála
472:
471:
397:Labour Party
371:affiliations
346:(1997-05-21)
302:Constituency
292:
274:Constituency
266: –
258:
247:Constituency
239: –
231:
220:Constituency
212: –
204:
193:Constituency
185: –
177:
166:Constituency
158: –
150:
143:Teachta Dála
133:Succeeded by
112:
92:Succeeded by
59:
25:
4373:1997 deaths
4368:1915 births
4322:Mary Harney
4312:Brian Cowen
4282:John Boland
4227:Noël Browne
4139:Independent
4115:Fianna Fáil
4094:Martin Finn
3929:John Horgan
3910:Trevor West
3898:Noël Browne
3837:Des Hanafin
3819:John Boland
3794:Ted Russell
3764:James Dooge
3630:Bob Aylward
3593:Seán Keegan
3545:James Dooge
3526:14th Seanad
3510:12th Seanad
3410:Noël Browne
3375:(1948–1951)
3244:Ted Russell
3169:Conor Byrne
3038:Noël Browne
2820:1982 (Nov)
2803:1982 (Feb)
2783:Noël Browne
2699:Luke Belton
2673:Celia Lynch
2504:transcluded
2429:Noël Browne
2356:transcluded
2116:1982 (Nov)
2090:1982 (Feb)
2079:Richie Ryan
2019:Noël Browne
1976:Noël Browne
1959:Noël Browne
1925:Noël Browne
1901:Noël Browne
1823:transcluded
1547:p. 84.
1506:8 September
1475:8 September
1145:27 December
1002:Irish Times
991:Personality
983:candidate,
966:Dick Spring
828:Independent
808:Fianna Fáil
728:White paper
640:Old Windsor
586:County Mayo
538:Fianna Fáil
530:independent
406:(1977–1982)
399:(1963–1977)
393:(1958–1963)
387:(1953–1957)
385:Fianna Fáil
381:(1946–1954)
362:Independent
344:21 May 1997
123:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
32:Noël Browne
4362:Categories
4222:James Ryan
4100:Frank King
4088:Liam Burke
3843:Jack Harte
3758:Fad Browne
3727:Mary Walsh
3690:Liam Whyte
3274:Influences
3265:Liam Kelly
3258:Affiliated
3083:John Tully
3063:Con Lehane
1993:Seán Moore
1761:1958–1963
1755:Leader of
1732:1948–1951
1721:James Ryan
1421:1 November
1393:10 January
1359:10 January
1119:6 December
1063:References
1040:In a 2010
927:Oireachtas
763:means test
740:penicillin
655:sanatorium
625:Eastbourne
582:Ballinrobe
456:Alma mater
327:1915-12-20
241:April 1965
237:March 1957
127:New office
85:James Ryan
21:Noel Brown
4121:Fine Gael
4052:Jack Daly
3715:Billy Fox
3709:Kit Ahern
3387:Taoiseach
3204:Tom Hales
2910:from 2007
2759:1977–1981
2591:1948–1961
2156:Joe Doyle
2122:Joe Doyle
1910:1948–1977
1750:New title
1577:May 1978.
1330:1 October
1221:14 August
1091:14 August
981:Fine Gael
876:Apartheid
790:Taoiseach
644:Berkshire
614:hunchback
602:workhouse
566:Waterford
520:Taoiseach
445:Education
353:, Ireland
336:, Ireland
334:Waterford
293:In office
259:In office
232:In office
210:June 1969
205:In office
187:June 1981
183:June 1977
178:In office
156:June 1981
151:In office
113:In office
69:Taoiseach
60:In office
4040:Pat Codd
3291:New Deal
2550:(Party)
2530:Election
2397:(Party)
2382:Election
1869:(Party)
1849:Election
1742:(acting)
1500:Archived
1469:archived
1257:Archived
1239:Archived
1215:Archived
1191:28 April
1185:Archived
1139:Archived
1085:Archived
1051:In 2021
698:for the
659:Midhurst
572:area of
437:Children
268:May 1954
3523:»
3515:
3507:«
2908:3 seats
2757:3 seats
2589:3 seats
2545:(Party)
2540:(Party)
2535:(Party)
2518:history
2516:|
2392:(Party)
2387:(Party)
2370:history
2368:|
1908:3 seats
1904:(CnaP)
1864:(Party)
1859:(Party)
1854:(Party)
1837:history
1835:|
1585:Sources
940:at the
578:Athlone
570:Bogside
431:
423:
285:Senator
3529:»
3513:«
3300:Policy
2996:Leader
2928:(Lab)
2896:(Ind)
2871:(Lab)
2786:(SLP)
2693:(Lab)
2659:(Ind)
2626:(Lab)
2576:(Lab)
2548:Deputy
2543:Deputy
2538:Deputy
2533:Deputy
2432:(Ind)
2395:Deputy
2390:Deputy
2385:Deputy
2280:(Lab)
2228:(PDs)
2194:(PDs)
2142:(PDs)
2099:(Lab)
2056:(Lab)
2022:(Lab)
1979:(NPD)
1962:(Ind)
1928:(Ind)
1867:Deputy
1862:Deputy
1857:Deputy
1852:Deputy
1702:
1687:
1672:
1657:
1643:
1628:
1613:
1598:
1544:op.cit
1300:7 July
1036:Legacy
767:Europe
690:party
663:Sussex
633:Jesuit
631:, the
616:and a
606:London
502:to be
489:Senate
414:Spouse
4137:Ind:
4131:SLP:
4125:Lab:
4102:(Lab)
4081:(Lab)
4060:(Lab)
4048:(Lab)
4004:(Lab)
3992:(Lab)
3986:(Lab)
3980:(Lab)
3943:(Ind)
3937:(Ind)
3931:(Lab)
3912:(Ind)
3906:(Ind)
3900:(SLP)
3881:(Lab)
3851:(Lab)
3845:(Lab)
3827:(Ind)
3796:(Ind)
3790:(Lab)
3723:(Lab)
3656:(Lab)
2936:2016
2919:2011
2904:2007
2887:2002
2879:1997
2862:(FF)
2853:1992
2845:(FF)
2836:1989
2828:1987
2812:(FG)
2795:(FG)
2777:(FF)
2768:1981
2753:(FG)
2744:(FF)
2735:1977
2727:1973
2719:(FF)
2710:1969
2702:(FG)
2684:1965
2676:(FF)
2667:1961
2643:(FF)
2634:1957
2617:1954
2609:(FF)
2600:1951
2585:(FG)
2567:(FF)
2558:1948
2506:from
2440:1981
2423:(FF)
2414:(FF)
2405:1977
2358:from
2288:2016
2271:(FG)
2262:2011
2254:(FF)
2245:(FG)
2236:2007
2219:2002
2211:(GP)
2202:1997
2185:(FF)
2176:(FG)
2167:1992
2159:(FG)
2150:1989
2133:1987
2125:(FG)
2108:(FG)
2082:(FG)
2073:(FF)
2064:1981
2047:1977
2039:(FG)
2030:1973
2013:(FG)
2004:1969
1996:(FF)
1987:1965
1970:1961
1953:1957
1945:(FG)
1936:1954
1919:1951
1895:(FF)
1886:(FG)
1877:1948
1825:from
855:with
638:near
574:Derry
425:(
421:
4119:FG:
4113:FF:
4096:(FG)
4090:(FG)
4085:1977
4075:(FG)
4070:1976
4066:(FG)
4054:(FG)
4042:(FG)
4037:1975
4022:(FG)
4016:(FG)
4010:(FG)
3998:(FG)
3974:(FG)
3968:(FG)
3962:(FG)
3875:(FG)
3869:(FG)
3863:(FG)
3857:(FF)
3839:(FF)
3833:(FF)
3821:(FG)
3802:(FF)
3784:(FF)
3778:(FG)
3772:(FG)
3766:(FG)
3760:(FF)
3754:(FF)
3735:(FF)
3729:(FG)
3717:(FG)
3711:(FF)
3692:(FG)
3686:(FF)
3680:(FF)
3674:(FF)
3668:(FG)
3662:(FG)
3650:(FF)
3644:(FG)
3638:(FG)
3632:(FF)
3613:(FG)
3607:(FF)
3601:(FG)
3595:(FF)
3589:(FF)
3583:(FG)
3577:(FF)
3558:(FG)
3547:(FG)
2933:32nd
2916:31st
2901:30th
2884:29th
2876:28th
2850:27th
2833:26th
2825:25th
2817:24th
2800:23rd
2765:22nd
2732:21st
2724:20th
2707:19th
2681:18th
2664:17th
2631:16th
2614:15th
2597:14th
2555:13th
2527:Dáil
2514:edit
2437:22nd
2402:21st
2379:Dáil
2366:edit
2285:32nd
2259:31st
2233:30th
2216:29th
2199:28th
2164:27th
2147:26th
2130:25th
2113:24th
2087:23rd
2061:22nd
2044:21st
2027:20th
2001:19th
1984:18th
1967:17th
1950:16th
1933:15th
1916:14th
1874:13th
1846:Dáil
1833:edit
1700:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1670:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1524:and
1508:2021
1477:2021
1423:2021
1395:2023
1361:2023
1332:2022
1302:2022
1223:2012
1193:2021
1147:2020
1121:2022
1093:2012
905:for
838:Dáil
738:and
580:and
341:Died
321:Born
1042:RTÉ
890:".
888:ANC
736:BCG
657:in
590:RIC
518:of
500:TDs
4364::
2510:.
2362:.
1829:.
1498:.
1492:.
1467:,
1412:.
1386:.
1369:^
1352:.
1320:.
1290:.
1213:.
1209:.
1183:.
1155:^
1137:.
1110:.
1083:.
1079:.
1048:.
1028:,
987:.
948:.
871:.
831:TD
792:,
726:A
718:.
661:,
650:.
642:,
427:m.
4173:e
4166:t
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2512:(
2480:e
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2372:)
2364:(
2332:e
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2296:.
1839:)
1831:(
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1706:.
1691:.
1676:.
1661:.
1632:.
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1602:.
1510:.
1425:.
1397:.
1363:.
1334:.
1304:.
1225:.
1195:.
1149:.
1123:.
1095:.
440:2
329:)
325:(
23:.
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