828:
1031:
987:
confined to faith and morals, so long as I am here—and I am sure I speak for my colleagues—will give to their directions, given within that scope—and I have no doubt that they do not desire in the slightest to go one fraction of an inch outside the sphere of faith and morals—our complete obedience and allegiance." ... "I am an
Irishman second, I am a Catholic first, and I accept without qualification in all respects the teaching of the hierarchy and the church to which I belong.
33:
868:. Instead, Fine Gael and Clann na Poblachta agreed on Costello as a compromise candidate. Costello had never held a ministerial position nor was he involved in the Civil War. When told by Mulcahy of his nomination Costello was appalled, content with his life as a barrister and as a part-time politician. He was persuaded to accept the nomination as Taoiseach by close non-political friends.
833:
829:
979:
that in the face of such opposition, they would not support the
Minister. Browne resigned from the government on 11 April 1951, and the scheme was dropped. He immediately published his correspondence with Costello and the bishops, something which had hitherto not been done. Derivatives of the Mother and Child Scheme would be introduced in Public Health Acts of 1954, 1957 and 1970.
830:
832:
915:—in front of Costello at an official dinner. Costello made no mention of these aspects on the second reading of the Republic of Ireland Bill on 24 November and, in his memoirs, claimed that Alexander's behaviour had in fact been perfectly civil and could have had no bearing on a decision which had already been made.
1050:
Over the next three years while Fianna Fáil was in power a dual-leadership role of Fine Gael was taking place. While
Richard Mulcahy was the leader of the party, Costello, who had proved his skill as Taoiseach, remained as parliamentary leader of the party. He resumed his practice at the Bar; what is
978:
bishops, who opposed the lack of means testing envisaged and feared the scheme could lead to birth control and abortion. The cabinet was divided over the issue, many feeling that the state could not afford such a scheme priced at IR£2,000,000 annually. Costello and others in the cabinet made it clear
724:
The
Minister gave extracts from various laws on the continent, but he carefully refrained from drawing attention to the fact that the Blackshirts were victorious in Italy and that the Hitler Shirts were victorious in Germany, as, assuredly, in spite of this Bill...the Blueshirts will be victorious in
1038:
While the "Mother and Child" incident did destabilise the government to some extent, it did not lead to its collapse as is generally thought. The government continued; however, prices were rising, a balance of payments crisis was looming, and two TDs withdrew their support for the government. These
1153:
which followed in 1957 gave Fianna Fáil an overall majority and started another sixteen years of unbroken rule for the party. Some of his colleagues questioned the wisdom of
Costello's decision to call an election; the view was expressed that he was tired of politics, and depressed by his wife's
729:
The remark was a small part of a much longer speech whose main point was that the bill was an unconstitutional over-reaction by the Fianna Fáil government and an unfair scapegoating of the
Blueshirts movement. However, the quote has since been the subject of much historical debate regarding the
986:
I have no hesitation in saying that we, as a
Government, representing a people, the overwhelming majority of whom are of the one faith, who have a special position in the Constitution, when we are given advice or warnings by the authoritative people in the Catholic Church, on matters strictly
974:. The scheme would provide mothers with free maternity treatment and their children with free medical care up to the age of sixteen, which was the normal provision in other parts of Europe at that time. The bill was opposed by doctors, who feared a loss of income, and
784:
However, the other parties in the Dáil realised that between them, they had only one seat fewer than Fianna Fáil, and if they banded together, they would be able to form a government with the support of seven
Independent deputies. Fine Gael, the
705:, a uniformed movement then associated with Fine Gael and formed to defend their candidates, meeting and rallies from IRA attack), Costello made a speech opposing the bill that has generated controversy ever since. In response to an assertion by
930:
within the United
Kingdom for so long as a majority there wanted to remain in the United Kingdom. It also granted full rights to any citizens of the republic living in the United Kingdom. Ireland left the Commonwealth on 18 April 1949, when the
1082:
compounding the difficulty. Measures to expand the Irish economy such as export profits tax relief introduced in 1956 would take years to have a sizable impact. Costello's government did have some success with
Ireland becoming a member of the
831:
1185:
from 1948. In March 1975, he was made a freeman of the city of Dublin, along with his old political opponent Éamon de Valera. He practised at the bar until a short time before his death, in Dublin, on 5 January 1976, at the age of 84.
899:. Costello, for the first time, declared publicly that the Irish government was indeed going to repeal the External Relations Act and declare Ireland a republic. It has been suggested that this was a reaction to offence caused by the
1166:, Costello retired to the backbenches. Costello could have become party leader had he been willing to act in a full-time capacity. He remained as a TD until 1969, when he retired from politics, being succeeded as Fine Gael TD for
1138:, based on the weakening state of the economy and in opposition to the government's stance on the IRA. Fianna Fáil also tabled its own motion of no confidence, and, rather than face almost certain defeat, Costello again asked
780:
results showed Fianna Fáil short of a majority, but still by far the largest party, with twice as many seats as the nearest rival, Fine Gael. It appeared that Fianna Fáil was headed for a seventh term in government.
939:, Secretary of the Department of External Affairs, said caustically that the affair demonstrated that "the Taoiseach has as much notion of diplomacy as I have of astrology." The British envoy
3032:
2839:
2056:
3714:
3690:
4780:
3025:
4213:
3805:
2832:
1078:
The government could do little to change the ailing nature of Ireland's economy, with emigration and unemployment remaining high, and external problems such as the
3565:
4421:
922:
and even some of Costello's ministers by surprise. The former had not been consulted and, following the declaration of the Republic in 1949, the UK passed the
2049:
1272:
3018:
1740:
2825:
1043:
for June 1951. The result was inconclusive but Fianna Fáil returned to power. Costello resigned as Taoiseach. It was at this election that Costello's son
4078:
3943:
954:
as the last obstacle on the road to total national independence. Costello tabled a motion of protest against partition on 10 May 1949, without result.
1628:
1652:
1591:
1546:
1367:
877:
2042:
888:
of the Labour Party, also disliked the act. During the summer of 1948, the cabinet discussed repealing the act; however, no firm decision was made.
4785:
1217:
1007:
2462:
4206:
3798:
904:
1162:
Following the defeat of his government, Costello returned to the bar. In 1959, when Richard Mulcahy resigned the leadership of Fine Gael to
4675:
3558:
907:, who was of Northern Irish descent and who allegedly arranged to have placed symbols of Northern Ireland—notably a replica of the famous
4755:
1204:
1198:
4414:
677:
He was also elected a Bencher of the Honourable Society of King's Inns. Costello lost his position as Attorney General of Ireland when
2803:
2799:
4685:
4534:
4020:
1181:
During his career, he was presented with a number of awards from many universities in the United States. He was also a member of the
4760:
4199:
3791:
1342:
982:
Costello took the opportunity to reconfirm his beliefs in Catholicism on 12 April 1951, in his speech on Dr. Browne's resignation:
701:
On 28 February 1934, during a Dáil debate on a bill to outlaw the wearing of uniforms (a bill specifically designed to curtail the
3061:
3045:
2996:
1167:
340:
4765:
4170:
4071:
3936:
3551:
1116:
772:
In 1948, Fianna Fáil had been in power for sixteen consecutive years and had been blamed for a downturn in the economy following
4539:
4529:
3528:
2868:
2852:
384:
4489:
4471:
4680:
4407:
4348:
4338:
3895:
1806:
1787:
1515:
1452:
1108:
730:
extent to which the Blueshirts, and by extension Fine Gael – and Costello himself – had ties to European fascist movements.
1838:
1670:"Adjournment Debate—Resignation of Minister. – Dáil Éireann (13th Dáil) – Thursday, 12 Apr 1951 – Houses of the Oireachtas"
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
2085:
2069:
411:
4790:
4135:
3995:
3855:
2026:
1903:
1163:
206:
4710:
4705:
4795:
4323:
4150:
4064:
3929:
3814:
3071:
2016:
1978:
1006:, brought about an advance in the treatment of tuberculosis. Ireland also joined a number of organisations such as the
596:
157:
4775:
2878:
3825:
2641:
2248:
1477:
1412:
811:
While it looked as if cooperation between these parties would not be feasible a shared opposition to Fianna Fáil and
4700:
3067:
4690:
4524:
4308:
2874:
2437:
2095:
1264:
919:
3227:
4373:
3407:
2624:
2310:
2257:
2188:
1059:, dates from this period. Kavanagh generously praised Costello's forensic skill, and the two men became friends.
790:
2091:
1814:
4499:
3738:
3723:
3176:
2446:
2275:
1107:. Although the government had a comfortable majority and seemed set for a full term in office, a resumption of
1034:
An Taoiseach John A. Costello inspects ranks of An Gárda Síochána in Glenties during the 1951 election campaign
706:
4088:
3953:
1650:
Dáil Éireann – Volume 125 – 12 April 1951 Adjournment Debate—Resignation of Minister; seen on 11 December 2011
816:
805:
4614:
4263:
4222:
3459:
3425:
3373:
3010:
1961:
1947:
1303:
963:
2817:
998:
The Costello government had a number of noteworthy achievements. A new record was set in housebuilding, the
720:, and that other European nations had taken similar actions against similar organisations, Costello stated:
3511:
2319:
1618:
940:
932:
880:
of 1936, but did not make an issue of this when the government was being formed. However, Costello and his
1649:
1595:
1550:
1373:
619:. He was the younger son of John Costello senior, a civil servant, and Rose Callaghan. He was educated at
4430:
2962:
2479:
2034:
1861:
1834:
1150:
1068:
1040:
777:
767:
755:
751:
655:
600:
401:
397:
374:
370:
357:
353:
330:
326:
261:
4639:
4624:
4584:
4554:
4368:
4140:
4000:
3485:
900:
2782:
2749:
2683:
4293:
2428:
2301:
1071:
Fianna Fáil lost power. A campaign dominated by economic issues resulted in a Fine Gael-Labour Party-
739:
628:
564:
4519:
4504:
3313:
746:
We are asked not merely to give a blank cheque, but, to give an uncrossed cheque to the Government.
620:
541:
2411:
1002:
and Córas Tráchtála were established, and the Minister for Health, Noel Browne, with the then new
650:
In 1922, Costello joined the staff at the office of the Attorney General in the newly established
4609:
1669:
1547:"Dáil Éireann – Volume 113 – 24 November, 1948 – the Republic of Ireland Bill, 1948—Second Stage"
1135:
971:
896:
4695:
4589:
4574:
4514:
4045:
3840:
3390:
3356:
1404:
1096:
1022:. The scheme to supply electricity to even the remotest parts of Ireland was also accelerated.
936:
848:
was the largest party in the government, it had the task of providing a suitable candidate for
786:
4461:
3339:
2547:
2488:
1871:
1782:
John A. Costello, Compromise Taoiseach, Anthony J. Jordan, Westport Books, 2007, pp. 163–64,
467:
306:
4243:
1563:
Dáil Éireann – Volume 113 – 24 November 1948 The Republic of Ireland Bill, 1948—Second Stage
1396:
1298:
1142:
654:. Three years later he was called to the inner bar, and the following year, 1926, he became
69:
4670:
4665:
4446:
2514:
1510:
John A. Costello, Compromise Taoiseach, Anthony J. Jordan, Westport Books, 2007, pp. 9–13.
1324:
JordanAnthony J. John A. Costello 1891-1976 Compromise Taoiseach Westport Books 2007 p, 22.
1139:
951:
908:
802:
667:
490:
8:
4559:
4481:
1182:
1130:
In spite of supporting the government from the backbenches, Seán MacBride, the leader of
1124:
659:
624:
546:
4283:
3783:
2337:
2239:
2170:
1131:
857:
794:
4253:
3830:
3754:
3704:
3589:
2009:
1988:
1971:
1930:
1913:
812:
93:
4770:
4599:
4035:
3910:
3870:
3619:
3476:
3270:
3244:
3057:
2864:
2081:
1783:
1511:
1473:
1448:
1408:
1397:
1233:
1171:
1011:
947:
837:
758:. From 1944 to 1948, he was the Fine Gael front-bench Spokesman on External Affairs.
682:
671:
516:
4358:
3905:
3654:
1470:
Emergency Law in Action, 1939–1945 (Ireland in World War II: Diplomacy and Survival)
1334:
4579:
4569:
4564:
4438:
4388:
4333:
4328:
4278:
4175:
4025:
2353:
1799:
1120:
1072:
1056:
1019:
927:
923:
798:
651:
616:
439:
4634:
4288:
4258:
4191:
4155:
4015:
4010:
3126:
2919:
2657:
2395:
926:
that year. This recognised the Republic of Ireland and guaranteed the position of
861:
4549:
4466:
4451:
4303:
4248:
4238:
4180:
4160:
4030:
3875:
3845:
3759:
3624:
3614:
2565:
2556:
2206:
1886:
1854:
1830:
1810:
1656:
1623:
1243:
1044:
975:
865:
853:
709:
528:
294:
4629:
4233:
3041:
2848:
2674:
2179:
2065:
1075:
government coming to power. Costello was elected Taoiseach for the second time.
686:
604:
313:
4604:
4594:
4399:
4343:
4313:
4298:
4165:
4125:
4120:
4056:
4040:
3985:
3921:
3835:
3764:
3728:
3699:
2589:
2386:
2369:
2292:
2266:
2230:
2161:
1084:
1030:
912:
885:
742:, Costello was highly critical of the Act's arrogation of powers, stating that
663:
632:
569:
282:
81:
4268:
3990:
3599:
3253:
3210:
3193:
3159:
3135:
3040:
678:
631:, where he graduated with a degree in modern languages and law. He studied at
4659:
4644:
4318:
4145:
4130:
4005:
3860:
3749:
3609:
3502:
3416:
2937:
2847:
2615:
2598:
2328:
2197:
1592:"Dáil Éireann – Volume 115 – 10 May, 1949 – Protest Against Partition—Motion"
1112:
1088:
4509:
4383:
4378:
3890:
3659:
3649:
3634:
3442:
3330:
3304:
3287:
2740:
2723:
2530:
1100:
1003:
773:
2064:
635:
to become a barrister, winning the Victoria Prize there in 1913 and 1914.
4544:
4494:
4363:
4353:
3885:
3639:
3629:
1940:
1608:
Dáil Éireann – Volume 115 – 10 May 1949 Protest Against Partition—Motion.
1092:
1079:
999:
967:
717:
713:
32:
1039:
incidents added to the pressure on Costello and so he decided to call a
881:
76:
4619:
3900:
3880:
3865:
3644:
3604:
1146:
895:
when a reporter asked him about the possibility of Ireland leaving the
856:, would be offered the post. However, he was an unacceptable choice to
840:
newsreel reporting upon Costello's ascension to the office of Taoiseach
702:
556:
3543:
1468:Ó Longaigh, Seosamh (2004). Keogh, Dermot; O'Driscoll, Mervyn (eds.).
943:
was equally critical of what he called a "slipshod and amateur" move.
681:
came to power in 1932. The following year, however, he was elected to
4102:
3967:
3574:
2773:
1997:
1920:
1893:
1175:
849:
845:
690:
639:
592:
588:
478:
48:
1104:
456:
1091:
in 1956, which began the custom by which the Taoiseach visits the
876:
During the campaign Clann na Poblachta had promised to repeal the
666:. While serving in this position he represented the Free State at
3677:
1399:
Opposing fascism: community, authority and resistance in Europe
892:
1430:
International solidarity with the Spanish Republic, 1936–1939
1051:
arguably his most celebrated case, the successful defence of
689:. Cumann na nGaedheal soon merged with other parties to form
712:, that the Blueshirts had fascist leanings like the Italian
1015:
3813:
1741:"Mr. Whitaker and Industry: Setting the Record Straight"
1445:
The Reluctant Taoiseach: A Biography of John A. Costello
891:
In September 1948, Costello was on an official visit to
1394:
2689:
3141:
2755:
2571:
2212:
4221:
642:in 1914, and practised as a barrister until 1922.
4657:
4429:
4086:
3951:
1372:. Dublin: Oireachtas. p. 15. Archived from
1194:The following governments were led by Costello:
1230:John A. Costello 1891-1976 Compromise Taoiseach
1218:List of people on the postage stamps of Ireland
1008:Organization for European Economic Co-operation
1087:in 1955, and a highly successful visit to the
871:
864:. This was due to Mulcahy's record during the
607:(TD) from 1933 to 1943 and from 1944 to 1969.
4781:People educated at St. Joseph's CBS, Fairview
4415:
4207:
4072:
3937:
3799:
3559:
3026:
2833:
2050:
1447:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. p. 536.
852:. Naturally, it was assumed that its leader,
599:from 1951 to 1954 and from 1957 to 1959, and
587:(20 June 1891 – 5 January 1976) was an Irish
3679:Previous offices under earlier constitutions
1362:
1360:
1257:
1018:, allegedly because the British remained in
1668:Oireachtas, Houses of the (12 April 1951).
1432:. Moscow: Progress Publishers. p. 191.
1369:Dáil Éireann – Volume 50 – 28 February 1934
1055:against a libel action brought by the poet
4422:
4408:
4214:
4200:
4079:
4065:
3944:
3930:
3806:
3792:
3566:
3552:
3033:
3019:
2840:
2826:
2057:
2043:
1831:Newspaper clippings about John A. Costello
1667:
1467:
1014:. However, the government refused to join
957:
754:, but regained it when de Valera called a
31:
3743:President of the Irish Republic (1919–22)
1793:
1442:
1427:
1357:
993:
627:, for senior classes, and later attended
595:from 1948 to 1951 and from 1954 to 1957,
1327:
1062:
1029:
826:
822:
815:overcame all other difficulties and the
761:
170:20 March 1957 – 21 October 1959
116:18 February 1948 – 13 June 1951
3573:
505: 1919; died 1956)
4658:
3715:Chairman of the Provisional Government
1619:""Irish Times" timeline, 22 July 2011"
1403:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1395:Kirk, Tim; Anthony McElligott (1999).
733:
615:Costello was born on 20 June 1891, in
274:9 January 1926 – 9 March 1932
4403:
4195:
4060:
3925:
3787:
3676:
3547:
3062:Dublin South-East (Dáil constituency)
3014:
2821:
2038:
1738:
1292:
1290:
3815:Leaders of the Opposition of Ireland
2869:Dublin Townships (Dáil constituency)
1275:from the original on 7 November 2018
696:
61:2 June 1954 – 20 March 1957
4786:People educated at O'Connell School
4676:Alumni of University College Dublin
1472:. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 64.
1345:from the original on 27 August 2007
1296:
808:in the history of the Irish state.
645:
219:13 June 1951 – 2 June 1954
13:
4756:Members of the Royal Irish Academy
3691:President of the Executive Council
1287:
1223:
1025:
860:and its deeply republican leader,
603:from 1926 to 1932. He served as a
14:
4807:
2086:Dublin County (Dáil constituency)
1894:Parliamentary Leader of Fine Gael
1824:
1631:from the original on 25 July 2011
1111:activity in Northern Ireland and
16:3rd Taoiseach from 1940s to 1950s
4686:Burials at Deans Grange Cemetery
1174:, who himself went on to become
1154:sudden death the previous year.
1000:Industrial Development Authority
962:In 1950, the independent-minded
920:Government of the United Kingdom
4761:Ministers for health of Ireland
4223:Ministers for Health of Ireland
1776:
1767:
1758:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1661:
1643:
1611:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1178:in a Fine Gael-led government.
1123:took strong action against the
502:
4766:Politicians from County Dublin
1461:
1436:
1421:
1388:
1318:
1189:
738:During the Dáil debate on the
1:
1304:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1250:
1157:
1115:caused internal strains (see
610:
4681:Attorneys general of Ireland
4431:Attorneys General of Ireland
3527:Constituency abolished. See
2995:Constituency abolished. See
2798:Constituency abolished. See
1815:RTÉ News and Current Affairs
1748:Economic & Social Review
933:Republic of Ireland Act 1948
658:, upon the formation of the
7:
1862:Attorney General of Ireland
1835:20th Century Press Archives
1269:Oireachtas Members Database
1211:
1201:(February 1948 – June 1951)
905:the Earl Alexander of Tunis
872:Declaration of the republic
768:1948 Irish general election
656:Attorney General of Ireland
638:Costello was called to the
601:Attorney General of Ireland
262:Attorney General of Ireland
10:
4812:
4791:Lawyers from County Dublin
3055:
2862:
2796:
2445:
2443:
2318:
2316:
2079:
1739:Barry, Frank; Daly, Mary.
901:Governor General of Canada
765:
4796:20th-century Irish judges
4480:
4437:
4229:
4116:
4097:
3981:
3962:
3821:
3739:President of Dáil Éireann
3737:
3713:
3689:
3685:
3672:
3585:
3581:
3525:
3475:
3473:
3441:
3439:
3415:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3329:
3327:
3303:
3301:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3224:
3125:
3123:
3116:
3114:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3053:
2993:
2970:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2945:
2936:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2860:
2764:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2682:
2680:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2580:
2564:
2562:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2529:
2527:
2513:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2496:
2487:
2485:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2436:
2434:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2352:
2350:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2309:
2307:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2245:
2221:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2077:
2023:
2014:
2006:
1995:
1985:
1976:
1968:
1958:
1945:
1937:
1927:
1918:
1910:
1900:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1868:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1443:McCullagh, David (2010).
1299:"Costello, John Aloysius"
1205:7th government of Ireland
1199:5th government of Ireland
1047:was elected to the Dáil.
801:joined to form the first
740:Emergency Powers Act 1939
685:as a Cumann na nGaedheal
629:University College Dublin
591:politician who served as
578:
565:University College Dublin
555:
534:
523:
512:
484:
474:
463:
446:
426:
421:
417:
407:
390:
380:
363:
346:
336:
319:
312:
300:
288:
278:
267:
259:
249:
239:
231:
223:
212:
200:
190:
182:
174:
163:
156:
146:
136:
128:
120:
109:
99:
87:
75:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
4751:Members of the 18th Dáil
4746:Members of the 17th Dáil
4741:Members of the 16th Dáil
4736:Members of the 15th Dáil
4731:Members of the 14th Dáil
4726:Members of the 13th Dáil
4721:Members of the 12th Dáil
4716:Members of the 10th Dáil
2017:Leader of the Opposition
1979:Leader of the Opposition
1265:"John Aloysius Costello"
1207:(June 1954 – March 1957)
752:general election of 1943
750:He lost his seat at the
597:Leader of the Opposition
158:Leader of the Opposition
4711:Members of the 9th Dáil
4706:Members of the 8th Dáil
4691:Cumann na nGaedheal TDs
1809:16 October 2010 at the
1802:The Reluctant Taoiseach
1655:16 October 2013 at the
1240:The Reluctant Taoiseach
1136:motion of no confidence
972:Mother and Child Scheme
958:Mother and Child Scheme
1236:, Westport Books 2007.
1035:
994:Coalition achievements
989:
937:Frederick Henry Boland
878:External Relations Act
841:
748:
727:
585:John Aloysius Costello
4776:Alumni of King's Inns
3340:Alexis FitzGerald Jnr
1069:1954 general election
1063:Taoiseach (1954–1957)
1033:
984:
836:
823:Taoiseach (1948–1951)
791:National Labour Party
762:1948 general election
756:snap election in 1944
744:
725:the Irish Free State.
722:
621:St Joseph's, Fairview
542:St Joseph's, Fairview
468:Deans Grange Cemetery
4701:Irish King's Counsel
2515:Margaret Mary Pearse
1711:McCullagh pp.272–274
1572:McCullagh pp.207–212
1553:on 12 September 2012
1492:McCullagh pp.157–165
1376:on 25 September 2012
1339:ElectionsIreland.org
897:British Commonwealth
817:coalition government
707:Minister for Justice
668:Imperial Conferences
623:, and then moved to
4560:Anthony J. Hederman
4520:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh
4505:Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh
4294:Erskine H. Childers
4046:Thomas F. O'Higgins
3841:Thomas F. O'Higgins
3575:Taoisigh of Ireland
2804:Dublin County South
2800:Dublin County North
1948:Minister for Health
1183:Royal Irish Academy
1097:Saint Patrick's Day
964:Minister for Health
911:cannon used in the
734:Other Dáil activity
662:government, led by
660:Cumann na nGaedheal
4535:Patrick McGilligan
4021:Patrick McGilligan
3408:Frances Fitzgerald
2412:Gearóid O'Sullivan
2311:Desmond FitzGerald
2258:Desmond FitzGerald
2240:George Gavan Duffy
2189:Desmond FitzGerald
2171:George Gavan Duffy
1879:Political offices
1817:. 15 October 2010.
1428:Anonymous (1974).
1335:"John A. Costello"
1297:Lysaght, Charles.
1132:Clann na Poblachta
1036:
918:The news took the
858:Clann na Poblachta
842:
795:Clann na Poblachta
4653:
4652:
4600:Eoghan Fitzsimons
4540:Aindrias Ó Caoimh
4530:Aindrias Ó Caoimh
4397:
4396:
4189:
4188:
4171:Patrick O'Donnell
4054:
4053:
4036:Timothy J. Murphy
3919:
3918:
3911:Mary Lou McDonald
3871:Garret FitzGerald
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3668:
3667:
3620:Garret FitzGerald
3541:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3477:Lucinda Creighton
3245:Garret FitzGerald
3046:Dublin South-East
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2997:Dublin South-East
2815:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2033:
2032:
2024:Succeeded by
1986:Succeeded by
1959:Succeeded by
1928:Succeeded by
1901:Succeeded by
1869:Succeeded by
1788:978-0-9524447-8-7
1516:978-0-9524447-8-7
1454:978-0-7171-4646-8
1234:Anthony J. Jordan
1172:Garret FitzGerald
1168:Dublin South-East
1012:Council of Europe
970:, introduced the
935:came into force.
838:British Movietone
834:
697:Blueshirts speech
672:League of Nations
582:
581:
517:Caroline Costello
491:Ida Mary O'Malley
470:, Dublin, Ireland
459:, Dublin, Ireland
341:Dublin South-East
4803:
4615:Michael McDowell
4580:Peter Sutherland
4570:Patrick Connolly
4565:Peter Sutherland
4457:John A. Costello
4439:Irish Free State
4424:
4417:
4410:
4401:
4400:
4389:Stephen Donnelly
4274:John A. Costello
4216:
4209:
4202:
4193:
4192:
4108:John A. Costello
4092:
4089:Costello cabinet
4081:
4074:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4026:Daniel Morrissey
3973:John A. Costello
3957:
3954:Costello cabinet
3946:
3939:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3851:John A. Costello
3808:
3801:
3794:
3785:
3784:
3687:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3595:John A. Costello
3583:
3582:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3529:Dublin Bay South
3460:Michael McDowell
3426:Michael McDowell
3374:Michael McDowell
3118:John A. Costello
3078:
3077:
3075:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3012:
3011:
2980:John A. Costello
2929:John A. Costello
2885:
2884:
2882:
2853:Dublin Townships
2842:
2835:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2651:1947 by-election
2524:1935 by-election
2506:John A. Costello
2456:1930 by-election
2405:1927 by-election
2363:1926 by-election
2347:1924 by-election
2102:
2101:
2099:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2007:Preceded by
1969:Preceded by
1938:Preceded by
1911:Preceded by
1884:Preceded by
1852:Preceded by
1844:
1843:
1818:
1797:
1791:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1665:
1659:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1594:. Archived from
1588:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1549:. Archived from
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1402:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1261:
1151:general election
1145:to dissolve the
1073:Clann na Talmhan
1057:Patrick Kavanagh
1041:general election
1020:Northern Ireland
928:Northern Ireland
835:
799:Clann na Talmhan
778:general election
652:Irish Free State
646:Irish Free State
625:O'Connell School
617:Fairview, Dublin
547:O'Connell School
506:
504:
453:
440:Fairview, Dublin
436:
434:
422:Personal details
395:
385:Dublin Townships
368:
351:
324:
303:
291:
272:
252:
242:
217:
203:
193:
168:
149:
139:
114:
102:
90:
59:
37:Costello in 1948
35:
25:John A. Costello
21:
20:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4550:Declan Costello
4476:
4467:James Geoghegan
4433:
4428:
4398:
4393:
4304:Charles Haughey
4284:Donogh O'Malley
4254:Éamon de Valera
4249:P. J. Ruttledge
4244:Seán T. O'Kelly
4239:Richard Mulcahy
4225:
4220:
4190:
4185:
4181:Gerard Sweetman
4161:Richard Mulcahy
4151:Patrick Lindsay
4112:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4055:
4050:
4031:Richard Mulcahy
3977:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3920:
3915:
3876:Charles Haughey
3846:Richard Mulcahy
3831:Éamon de Valera
3817:
3812:
3782:
3769:
3760:Arthur Griffith
3755:Éamon de Valera
3742:
3733:
3724:Michael Collins
3709:
3705:Éamon de Valera
3681:
3678:
3664:
3625:Albert Reynolds
3615:Charles Haughey
3590:Éamon de Valera
3577:
3572:
3542:
3537:
3514:
3512:Kevin Humphreys
3505:
3488:
3479:
3462:
3445:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3393:
3376:
3359:
3342:
3333:
3316:
3307:
3290:
3273:
3256:
3247:
3230:
3213:
3196:
3179:
3162:
3144:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3076:
3065:
3049:
3039:
3009:
3004:
2982:
2965:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2883:
2872:
2856:
2846:
2816:
2811:
2785:
2776:
2759:1961–1969
2758:
2752:
2743:
2726:
2693:1948–1961
2692:
2686:
2677:
2660:
2644:
2627:
2618:
2601:
2592:
2575:1937–1948
2574:
2568:
2566:Patrick Fogarty
2559:
2557:Gerrard McGowan
2550:
2533:
2517:
2508:
2491:
2482:
2465:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2414:
2398:
2389:
2372:
2356:
2340:
2338:Kevin O'Higgins
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2216:1921–1923
2215:
2209:
2207:Margaret Pearse
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2100:
2089:
2073:
2063:
2029:
2020:
2012:
2010:Éamon de Valera
2001:
1991:
1989:Éamon de Valera
1982:
1974:
1972:Éamon de Valera
1964:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1933:
1931:Éamon de Valera
1924:
1916:
1914:Éamon de Valera
1906:
1897:
1889:
1887:Richard Mulcahy
1874:
1865:
1857:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1811:Wayback Machine
1798:
1794:
1781:
1777:
1773:McCullagh p.366
1772:
1768:
1764:McCullagh p.331
1763:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1729:McCullagh p.285
1728:
1724:
1720:McCullagh p.274
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:McCullagh p.256
1701:
1697:
1693:McCullagh p.236
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1666:
1662:
1657:Wayback Machine
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1624:The Irish Times
1617:
1616:
1612:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:McCullagh p.197
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1556:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1536:McCullagh p.210
1535:
1531:
1527:McCullagh p.209
1526:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1501:McCullagh p.159
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1441:
1437:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1295:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1244:David McCullagh
1226:
1224:Further reading
1214:
1192:
1160:
1143:Seán T. O'Kelly
1117:Border Campaign
1103:with a bowl of
1099:to present the
1065:
1028:
1026:Election defeat
996:
960:
874:
866:Irish Civil War
854:Richard Mulcahy
827:
825:
813:Éamon de Valera
770:
764:
736:
710:P. J. Ruttledge
699:
648:
613:
574:
551:
519:(granddaughter)
508:
500:
496:
493:
475:Political party
455:
451:
438:
432:
430:
396:
391:
369:
364:
352:
347:
325:
320:
301:
289:
273:
268:
255:Éamon de Valera
250:
245:Éamon de Valera
240:
235:Éamon de Valera
227:Seán T. O'Kelly
218:
213:
201:
196:Éamon de Valera
191:
186:Éamon de Valera
178:Seán T. O'Kelly
169:
164:
152:Éamon de Valera
147:
142:Éamon de Valera
137:
124:Seán T. O'Kelly
115:
110:
105:Éamon de Valera
100:
94:Éamon de Valera
88:
70:Seán T. O'Kelly
60:
55:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4809:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4640:Paul Gallagher
4637:
4632:
4627:
4625:Paul Gallagher
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4605:Dermot Gleeson
4602:
4597:
4595:Harry Whelehan
4592:
4590:John L. Murray
4587:
4582:
4577:
4575:John L. Murray
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:Micheál Martin
4356:
4351:
4349:Michael Noonan
4346:
4344:Brendan Howlin
4341:
4339:John O'Connell
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Eileen Desmond
4311:
4306:
4301:
4299:Brendan Corish
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:William Norton
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4126:Brendan Corish
4123:
4121:Joseph Blowick
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4041:William Norton
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:Joseph Blowick
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3906:Micheál Martin
3903:
3898:
3896:Michael Noonan
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:W. T. Cosgrave
3833:
3828:
3826:Thomas Johnson
3822:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3765:W. T. Cosgrave
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3729:W. T. Cosgrave
3726:
3720:
3718:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3700:W. T. Cosgrave
3696:
3694:
3683:
3682:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3655:Micheál Martin
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3421:
3414:
3412:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3335:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3271:Fergus O'Brien
3268:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3177:John O'Donovan
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3056:This table is
3054:
3051:
3050:
3044:(TDs) for the
3038:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2963:Bernard Butler
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2863:This table is
2861:
2858:
2857:
2851:(TDs) for the
2845:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2679:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2590:Patrick Belton
2587:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2548:Henry Dockrell
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2489:Henry Dockrell
2486:
2484:
2480:Patrick Curran
2477:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2444:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2387:Patrick Belton
2384:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2370:William Norton
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2293:Michael Derham
2290:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2267:Darrell Figgis
2264:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2249:Thomas Johnson
2246:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2231:Michael Derham
2228:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2162:Michael Derham
2159:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2080:This table is
2078:
2075:
2074:
2068:(TDs) for the
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1847:Legal offices
1842:
1841:
1826:
1825:External links
1823:
1820:
1819:
1792:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1660:
1642:
1610:
1598:on 6 June 2011
1583:
1574:
1565:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1478:
1460:
1453:
1435:
1420:
1413:
1387:
1356:
1326:
1317:
1286:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1237:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1191:
1188:
1159:
1156:
1085:United Nations
1064:
1061:
1027:
1024:
995:
992:
976:Roman Catholic
959:
956:
913:Siege of Derry
886:William Norton
873:
870:
824:
821:
766:Main article:
763:
760:
735:
732:
698:
695:
664:W. T. Cosgrave
647:
644:
612:
609:
580:
579:
576:
575:
573:
572:
567:
561:
559:
553:
552:
550:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
525:
521:
520:
514:
510:
509:
498:
494:
489:
488:
486:
482:
481:
476:
472:
471:
465:
461:
460:
454:(aged 84)
450:5 January 1976
448:
444:
443:
428:
424:
423:
419:
418:
415:
414:
409:
405:
404:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:
361:
360:
344:
343:
338:
334:
333:
317:
316:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
283:W. T. Cosgrave
280:
276:
275:
265:
264:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
194:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
161:
160:
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
140:
134:
133:
132:William Norton
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
82:William Norton
79:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
52:
51:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4808:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:Fine Gael TDs
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4646:
4645:Rossa Fanning
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4635:Séamus Woulfe
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4525:Thomas Teevan
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:Charles Casey
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Patrick Lynch
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4472:Patrick Lynch
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Conor Maguire
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4369:Mary Coughlan
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Mary O'Rourke
4332:
4330:
4329:Rory O'Hanlon
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Barry Desmond
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Michael Woods
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4289:Seán Flanagan
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Tom O'Higgins
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Seán MacEntee
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Tom O'Higgins
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4156:Seán Mac Eoin
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Michael Keyes
4144:
4142:
4141:James Everett
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4131:Liam Cosgrave
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Seán Mac Eoin
4014:
4012:
4011:Seán MacBride
4009:
4007:
4006:Michael Keyes
4004:
4002:
4001:James Everett
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3955:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:Liam Cosgrave
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:Cathal Brugha
3748:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Liam Cosgrave
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3532:
3530:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3503:Eoghan Murphy
3501:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3486:Chris Andrews
3484:
3482:
3478:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:Eoin Ryan Jnr
3409:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:Seán MacEntee
3119:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3042:Teachtaí Dála
3036:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3013:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2938:Ernest Benson
2930:
2921:
2920:Seán MacEntee
2913:
2909:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2849:Teachtaí Dála
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2658:Seán MacBride
2656:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2642:Patrick Burke
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:Liam Cosgrave
2609:
2605:
2600:
2599:Thomas Mullen
2597:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2463:Thomas Finlay
2457:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2439:
2438:Joseph Murphy
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2396:Seán MacEntee
2388:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:Batt O'Connor
2348:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2330:
2329:Kathleen Lynn
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:Frank Lawless
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2070:Dublin County
2067:
2066:Teachtaí Dála
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:Conor Maguire
1864:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1675:
1674:oireachtas.ie
1671:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1481:
1479:1-85635-445-8
1475:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1414:9780521483094
1410:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1242:, 2010 book,
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Great Britain
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:United States
1086:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
991:
988:
983:
980:
977:
973:
969:
965:
955:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
903:at the time,
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
869:
867:
863:
862:Seán MacBride
859:
855:
851:
847:
839:
820:
818:
814:
809:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
779:
775:
769:
759:
757:
753:
747:
743:
741:
731:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
708:
704:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
643:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
577:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
560:
558:
554:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
533:
530:
527:4; including
526:
522:
518:
515:
511:
492:
487:
483:
480:
477:
473:
469:
466:
464:Resting place
462:
458:
449:
445:
441:
429:
425:
420:
416:
413:
412:Dublin County
410:
406:
403:
399:
394:
389:
386:
383:
379:
376:
372:
367:
362:
359:
358:February 1948
355:
350:
345:
342:
339:
335:
332:
328:
327:February 1948
323:
318:
315:
311:
308:
307:Conor Maguire
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
284:
281:
277:
271:
266:
263:
258:
254:
248:
244:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
216:
211:
208:
205:
199:
195:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
145:
141:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
113:
108:
104:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4630:Máire Whelan
4510:Cecil Lavery
4456:
4452:John O'Byrne
4447:Hugh Kennedy
4384:Simon Harris
4379:Leo Varadkar
4374:James Reilly
4273:
4234:Séamus Burke
4136:James Dillon
4107:
4101:
3996:James Dillon
3972:
3966:
3891:Bertie Ahern
3856:James Dillon
3850:
3660:Simon Harris
3650:Leo Varadkar
3635:Bertie Ahern
3594:
3526:
3443:John Gormley
3331:Ruairi Quinn
3305:Gerard Brady
3288:Ruairi Quinn
3142:
3117:
3048:constituency
2994:
2979:
2928:
2855:constituency
2797:
2756:
2741:Mark Clinton
2724:Kevin Boland
2690:
2675:Éamon Rooney
2650:
2625:James Tunney
2572:
2531:Cecil Lavery
2523:
2505:
2455:
2429:Bryan Cooper
2404:
2362:
2346:
2302:Bryan Cooper
2213:
2180:Séamus Dwyer
2072:constituency
2027:James Dillon
2015:
1996:
1977:
1954:
1952:Apr–Jun 1951
1946:
1919:
1904:James Dillon
1892:
1860:
1855:John O'Byrne
1801:
1795:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1754:(2): 159–68.
1751:
1747:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1677:. Retrieved
1673:
1663:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1600:. Retrieved
1596:the original
1586:
1577:
1568:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:the original
1541:
1532:
1523:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1398:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:the original
1368:
1347:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1302:
1277:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1239:
1229:
1193:
1180:
1164:James Dillon
1161:
1129:
1101:US President
1077:
1066:
1052:
1049:
1037:
1004:Streptomycin
997:
990:
985:
981:
961:
948:nationalists
945:
917:
890:
875:
843:
819:was formed.
810:
787:Labour Party
783:
774:World War II
771:
749:
745:
737:
728:
723:
700:
683:Dáil Éireann
676:
649:
637:
614:
605:Teachta Dála
584:
583:
452:(1976-01-05)
437:20 June 1891
408:Constituency
400: –
398:January 1933
392:
381:Constituency
373: –
365:
356: –
348:
337:Constituency
329: –
321:
314:Teachta Dála
302:Succeeded by
295:John O'Byrne
269:
251:Succeeded by
214:
207:James Dillon
202:Succeeded by
165:
148:Succeeded by
111:
101:Succeeded by
56:
18:
4671:1976 deaths
4666:1891 births
4610:David Byrne
4585:John Rogers
4545:Colm Condon
4500:Kevin Dixon
4495:Kevin Haugh
4364:Mary Harney
4354:Brian Cowen
4324:John Boland
4269:Noël Browne
4091:(1954–1957)
3991:Noël Browne
3956:(1948–1951)
3886:John Bruton
3640:Brian Cowen
3630:John Bruton
3600:Seán Lemass
3351:1982 (Nov)
3325:1982 (Feb)
3314:Richie Ryan
3254:Noël Browne
3211:Noël Browne
3194:Noël Browne
3160:Noël Browne
3136:Noël Browne
3058:transcluded
2865:transcluded
2423:1927 (Sep)
2381:1927 (Jun)
2276:John Rooney
2082:transcluded
1941:Noel Browne
1602:20 February
1190:Governments
1134:, tabled a
1125:republicans
1093:White House
1080:Suez Crisis
968:Noel Browne
924:Ireland Act
909:Roaring Meg
803:inter-party
718:Brownshirts
716:and German
714:Blackshirts
679:Fianna Fáil
633:King's Inns
570:King's Inns
290:Preceded by
241:Preceded by
192:Preceded by
138:Preceded by
89:Preceded by
4660:Categories
4620:Rory Brady
4555:John Kelly
4264:James Ryan
3901:Enda Kenny
3881:Alan Dukes
3866:Jack Lynch
3645:Enda Kenny
3605:Jack Lynch
3228:Seán Moore
2783:Seán Dunne
2750:Seán Dunne
2684:Seán Dunne
2447:Seán Brady
2021:1957–1959
2002:1954–1957
1983:1951–1954
1962:James Ryan
1925:1948–1951
1898:1948–1959
1866:1926–1932
1310:14 January
1279:19 January
1251:References
1158:Retirement
1147:Oireachtas
1121:government
1053:The Leader
941:Lord Rugby
806:government
703:Blueshirts
674:meetings.
611:Early life
557:Alma mater
433:1891-06-20
4103:Taoiseach
3968:Taoiseach
3693:(1922–37)
3391:Joe Doyle
3357:Joe Doyle
3145:1948–1977
2774:Des Foley
2320:John Good
1998:Taoiseach
1921:Taoiseach
1635:11 August
1557:14 August
1176:Taoiseach
1140:President
952:partition
850:Taoiseach
846:Fine Gael
691:Fine Gael
640:Irish Bar
593:Taoiseach
589:Fine Gael
535:Education
513:Relations
479:Fine Gael
442:, Ireland
402:July 1937
393:In office
375:June 1943
371:July 1937
366:In office
349:In office
331:June 1969
322:In office
279:President
270:In office
232:Taoiseach
224:President
215:In office
183:Taoiseach
175:President
166:In office
121:President
112:In office
66:President
57:In office
49:Taoiseach
4771:Taoisigh
3104:(Party)
3084:Election
2906:(Party)
2891:Election
2261:(PT-SF)
2243:(PT-SF)
2234:(PT-SF)
2148:(Party)
2108:Election
1955:(acting)
1807:Archived
1679:25 March
1653:Archived
1629:Archived
1343:Archived
1273:Archived
1212:See also
1105:shamrock
1010:and the
950:now saw
882:Tánaiste
524:Children
457:Ranelagh
354:May 1944
260:3rd
129:Tánaiste
77:Tánaiste
47:3rd
4482:Ireland
3143:3 seats
3139:(CnaP)
3099:(Party)
3094:(Party)
3089:(Party)
3072:history
3070:|
2901:(Party)
2896:(Party)
2879:history
2877:|
2757:5 seats
2691:3 seats
2661:(CnaP)
2573:5 seats
2509:(CnaG)
2492:(CnaG)
2466:(CnaG)
2432:(CnaG)
2415:(CnaG)
2357:(CnaG)
2341:(CnaG)
2314:(CnaG)
2296:(CnaG)
2214:6 seats
2143:(Party)
2138:(Party)
2133:(Party)
2128:(Party)
2123:(Party)
2118:(Party)
2113:(Party)
2096:history
2094:|
1837:of the
1833:in the
1380:17 June
1119:). The
1067:At the
507:
499:
495:
3717:(1922)
3515:(Lab)
3463:(PDs)
3429:(PDs)
3377:(PDs)
3334:(Lab)
3291:(Lab)
3257:(Lab)
3214:(NPD)
3197:(Ind)
3163:(Ind)
3102:Deputy
3097:Deputy
3092:Deputy
3087:Deputy
2904:Deputy
2899:Deputy
2894:Deputy
2786:(Lab)
2753:(Ind)
2687:(Lab)
2628:(Lab)
2560:(Lab)
2483:(Lab)
2441:(Ind)
2373:(Lab)
2332:(Rep)
2323:(Ind)
2305:(Ind)
2270:(Ind)
2252:(Lab)
2146:Deputy
2141:Deputy
2136:Deputy
2131:Deputy
2126:Deputy
2121:Deputy
2116:Deputy
2111:Deputy
1786:
1514:
1476:
1451:
1411:
1349:1 June
1149:. The
1045:Declan
893:Canada
844:Since
789:, the
776:. The
529:Declan
485:Spouse
3523:2016
3506:(FG)
3497:2011
3489:(FF)
3480:(FG)
3471:2007
3454:2002
3446:(GP)
3437:1997
3420:(FF)
3411:(FG)
3402:1992
3394:(FG)
3385:1989
3368:1987
3360:(FG)
3343:(FG)
3317:(FG)
3308:(FF)
3299:1981
3282:1977
3274:(FG)
3265:1973
3248:(FG)
3239:1969
3231:(FF)
3222:1965
3205:1961
3188:1957
3180:(FG)
3171:1954
3154:1951
3130:(FF)
3121:(FG)
3112:1948
3060:from
2991:1948
2983:(FG)
2974:1944
2966:(FF)
2957:1943
2949:1938
2941:(FG)
2932:(FG)
2923:(FF)
2914:1937
2867:from
2794:1969
2777:(FF)
2768:1965
2744:(FG)
2735:1961
2727:(FF)
2718:1957
2710:1954
2702:1951
2678:(FG)
2669:1948
2645:(FF)
2636:1944
2619:(FG)
2610:1943
2602:(FF)
2593:(FG)
2584:1938
2569:(FF)
2551:(FG)
2542:1937
2534:(FG)
2518:(FF)
2500:1933
2474:1932
2450:(FF)
2399:(FF)
2390:(FF)
2287:1923
2279:(FP)
2225:1922
2210:(SF)
2201:(SF)
2192:(SF)
2183:(SF)
2174:(SF)
2165:(SF)
2156:1921
2084:from
1744:(PDF)
1095:each
946:Many
501:(
497:
3520:32nd
3494:31st
3468:30th
3451:29th
3434:28th
3399:27th
3382:26th
3365:25th
3348:24th
3322:23rd
3296:22nd
3279:21st
3262:20th
3236:19th
3219:18th
3202:17th
3185:16th
3168:15th
3151:14th
3109:13th
3081:Dáil
3068:edit
2988:13th
2971:12th
2954:11th
2946:10th
2888:Dáil
2875:edit
2802:and
2791:19th
2765:18th
2732:17th
2715:16th
2707:15th
2699:14th
2666:13th
2633:12th
2607:11th
2581:10th
2105:Dáil
2092:edit
1784:ISBN
1681:2024
1637:2011
1604:2010
1559:2012
1512:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1382:2011
1351:2009
1312:2023
1281:2019
1016:NATO
797:and
670:and
447:Died
427:Born
3741:or
2911:9th
2539:9th
2497:8th
2471:7th
2420:6th
2378:5th
2284:4th
2222:3rd
2153:2nd
1839:ZBW
1170:by
1109:IRA
4662::
3064:.
2871:.
2088:.
1813:.
1752:42
1750:.
1746:.
1672:.
1627:.
1621:.
1407:.
1405:91
1359:^
1341:.
1337:.
1301:.
1289:^
1271:.
1267:.
1232:,
1127:.
966:,
884:,
793:,
693:.
687:TD
503:m.
4423:e
4416:t
4409:v
4215:e
4208:t
4201:v
4105::
4080:e
4073:t
4066:v
3970::
3945:e
3938:t
3931:v
3807:e
3800:t
3793:v
3567:e
3560:t
3553:v
3531:.
3074:)
3066:(
3034:e
3027:t
3020:v
2881:)
2873:(
2841:e
2834:t
2827:v
2098:)
2090:(
2058:e
2051:t
2044:v
1804:"
1800:"
1790:.
1683:.
1639:.
1606:.
1561:.
1518:.
1482:.
1457:.
1417:.
1384:.
1353:.
1314:.
1283:.
1246:.
435:)
431:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
