61:
68:
45:
382:
406:
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575:, I (Harris Dunscombe Colt, ed. London, 1962); II, Literary Papyri (Lional Gasson and Ernest L. Hettich, eds. Princeton, 1950); III, Non-Literary Papyri Caspar J. Kraemer, ed. (Princeton, 1960); very brief summaries in Jodi Magness,
296:
administration and the earliest phase of Arabic Islam. The papyri make this the best-documented of all the old
Nabataean sites in the Negev. The find sites were two store rooms in the ruined Church of Mary Mother of God and of the
519:
Excavations recommenced in 1987 under the direction of Dan Urman of Ben-Gurion
University of the Negev. Contents of Excavations at Nessana, I (Harris Dunscombe Colt, ed. London, 1962); II, Literary Papyri (Lional Casson and
318:
and early seventh-century church archives, and the personal papers of "George, son of
Patrick", on the one hand, and the archives of the military unit, "Numerus of the Most Loyal Theodosians" on the other.
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show that the largely
Nabataean inhabitants of the city had become Christianized and Romanized in the early centuries CE, as well as documenting the arrival of a Byzantine
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1205:
253:
Nessana was among the earlier
Nabataean towns of the Negev, established as caravan stations in the late the 4th or the early 3rd century BCE, annexed in 106 CE by the
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506:
1258:
327:. Many names of ancient cities in the Negev come only from these documents. One of the last of the papyri describes coinage struck and soldiers employed by
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was discovered at this site, revealing a wealth of information about day-to-day life in
Nabataean society between 505 and 689 CE, the last phase of
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370:. On the Christian woman's stone named Maria, these words were written: 'Blessed Maria who lived an immaculate life'.
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of the seventh century. Relatively few stones remain at the site because most were recycled into buildings in
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to the northeast. It was first used by
Nabataean merchants, and later also by Christian pilgrims.
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German-Turkish hospital (1906-1917) built on ruins of
Byzantine fort at Nizana. Note battle damage.
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National parks declared by Israel in the occupied
Palestinian territories and Golan Heights
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304:. Private documents, such as wills, greatly outnumber official ones: a fragmentary text of
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645:"'Blessed Maria who lived immaculate life': Ancient tombstone found at Negev park"
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694:"Archaeologists find Byzantine tombstone inscribed 'Blessed Maria' in Israel"
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358:(IAA) announced the discovery of a tombstone dating back 1,400 years with a
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579:, vol. I: "Agriculture in the Nessana papyri" 2003:90f and Shahid 1989:143.
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During excavations in 1935–37, a major trove of sixth- and seventh-century
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670:"A Tombstone Inscribed in Ancient Greek Is Found in Southern Israel"
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The
Archaeology of the Early Islamic Settlement in Palestine
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Late antique and medieval art of the Mediterranean world
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from the fourth century at the latest, until after the
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Buildings and structures in Southern District (Israel)
364:
Israel Nature and Parks Authority
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Documents and the History of the Early Islamic World
478:. New York and London: Continuum. pp. 367–368.
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354:In January 2021, archaeologists from the
331:, replacing the Roman institutions with a new
1259:Protected areas of Southern District (Israel)
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760:
592:Byzantium and the Arabs in the fifth century
560:Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fifth Century
475:Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land
257:, who garrisoned the site, and inhabited by
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753:
739:
43:
726:Site of Nessana archaeological expedition
543:https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004284340_010
507:"Byzantine Tombstone Discovered in Negev"
399:Remains of a Byzantine church at Nizana.
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615:
460:
458:
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345:Nitzana (Nabataean city) - aerial view
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721:Photos of Nitzana archaeological site
562:, 1989:143: "III The Nessana Papyri".
435:– a modern-day village near the ruins
1254:Former populated places in West Asia
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472:(2001). "Nessana; Auja el-Hafir".
308:and a Latin-Greek glossary of the
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366:at Nitzana National Park in the
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622:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 91.
595:. Dumbarton Oaks. p. 143.
350:Byzantine tombstone inscription
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1239:Archaeological sites in Israel
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222:border. It started by being a
210:city located in the southwest
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616:Hoffman, Eva Rose F. (2007).
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429:, produced in part at Nessana
1249:Ramat Negev Regional Council
356:Israel Antiquities Authority
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535:Greek and Arabic in Nessana
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177:Nabataean, Roman, Byzantine
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272:throughout the centuries.
1229:Nabataean sites in Israel
1210:Nature reserves of Israel
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284:in Greek, Latin, Arabic,
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129:30.8761194°N 34.4328333°E
107:
97:
83:
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1244:National parks of Israel
549:, accessed 25 July 2021.
18:Nitzana (Nabataean city)
524:, eds. Princeton, 1950.
226:station on the ancient
1234:Nabataean architecture
589:Shahîd, Irfan (1989).
573:Excavations at Nessana
362:by an employee of the
346:
134:30.8761194; 34.4328333
649:www.timesofisrael.com
344:
674:Smithsonian Magazine
541:, pp. 143–157. DOI:
266:Arab Muslim conquest
234:to the west via the
830:Beit Alfa Synagogue
782:Adullam-France Park
314:, fragments of the
302:Sergius and Bacchus
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75:Shown within Israel
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774:Jerusalem District
533:Stroumsa, Rachel.
509:. 11 January 2021.
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1084:Southern District
1056:Tel Aviv District
812:Northern District
802:Judaean Mountains
522:Ernest L. Hettich
360:Greek inscription
335:power structure.
206:), is an ancient
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88:Southern District
16:(Redirected from
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1006:Alexander stream
998:Central District
950:Yehi'am Fortress
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602:9780884021520
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439:Auja al-Hafir
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329:'Abd al-Malik
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120:34°25′58.20″E
117:30°52′34.03″N
110:
106:
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100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
62:
53:
46:
41:
34:
19:
1140:Besor Stream
1109:Semekh caves
1031:Rubin Stream
1011:Hof HaSharon
988:Tel Shikmona
978:Mount Carmel
915:Rosh HaNikra
895:Hurvat Minia
701:. Retrieved
697:
688:
677:. Retrieved
673:
663:
652:. Retrieved
648:
638:
618:
611:
591:
584:
576:
572:
571:Contents of
567:
559:
554:
538:
534:
529:
515:
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489:. Retrieved
474:
368:Negev desert
353:
337:
309:
279:
252:
228:Incense Road
195:
191:
183:
182:
1114:Tel Lachish
1104:Beit Guvrin
1021:Migdal Afek
935:Tel Megiddo
910:Mount Tabor
905:Mount Arbel
890:Hurshat Tal
885:Hula Valley
865:Hamat Gader
835:Beit She'an
413:petroglyphs
325:phylarchate
132: /
108:Coordinates
1223:Categories
1204:See also:
1119:Tel Tzafit
1046:Tzur Natan
930:Tel Kedesh
920:Sde Amudim
787:Bayt 'Itab
703:2021-01-22
679:2021-01-22
654:2021-01-22
445:References
321:Onomastics
262:Christians
214:desert in
148:Settlement
49:Tel Nizana
1145:Ein Avdat
1128:Beersheba
1069:Sidna Ali
1041:Tel Gezer
925:Tel Hazor
850:Capernaum
797:Ein Hemed
547:Full text
427:Gaza wine
294:Byzantine
286:Nabataean
259:Byzantine
248:Jerusalem
240:Beersheba
238:, and to
208:Nabataean
166:Abandoned
1185:Tel Arad
1150:Ein Gedi
1099:Ashkelon
1092:Ashkelon
1036:Tel Afek
968:Caesarea
945:Tzippori
855:Chorazin
421:See also
411:Ancient
220:Egyptian
174:Cultures
84:Location
1175:Nitzana
1160:Mamshit
698:Haaretz
491:25 July
433:Nitzana
374:Gallery
333:Umayyad
224:caravan
196:Nitzana
192:Nizzana
184:Nessana
158:Founded
153:History
31:Nessana
1180:Shivta
1165:Masada
1155:Eshkol
1074:Yarkon
825:Bar'am
820:Achziv
792:Castel
766:Israel
626:
599:
537:. In:
482:
311:Aeneid
306:Virgil
290:Syriac
288:, and
282:papyri
255:Romans
244:Hebron
216:Israel
200:Hebrew
98:Region
92:Israel
1135:Avdat
1064:Arsuf
236:Sinai
232:Egypt
212:Negev
204:ניצנה
190:name
102:Negev
37:ניצנה
1208:and
624:ISBN
597:ISBN
493:2021
480:ISBN
270:Gaza
246:and
145:Type
764:of
1225::
696:.
672:.
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545:.
468:;
453:^
242:,
202::
186:,
90:,
754:e
747:t
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682:.
657:.
632:.
605:.
495:.
198:(
20:)
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