1219:
1234:
17:
1296:
37:
1254:
1277:
1134:, overheard Niobe's remark and bid the Theban women placate Leto, in vain. Apollo and Artemis slew all the children of Niobe with their arrows, Apollo shooting the sons, Artemis the daughters. According to some sources, however, two of the Niobids who had supplicated Leto were spared: Apollodorus gives their names as
1169:
In another version of the myth, the
Niobids are the children of Philottus and Niobe, daughter of Assaon. When Niobe dares to argue with Leto about the beauty of her children, Leto comes up with multi-stage punishment. First, Philottus is killed while hunting. Then, her father Assaon makes advances to
1218:
1170:
his own daughter, which she refuses. He invites her children to a banquet and burns them all to death. As a result of these calamities, Niobe flings herself from a rock. Assaon, reflecting over his crimes, also killed himself.
1295:
1233:
1594:
with an
English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4.
1178:
Due to their appearance in the mythology of Apollo, male and female
Niobids frequently appeared in classical art. One of the two ivory reliefs added to the doors of the
466:
426:
48:
killing the 14 children of Niobe (front side). Artemis; 5 daughters with a nurse; younger son with a pedagogue; 3 other sons; Apollo. Top: dead
Niobids. 160–170 Ad
446:
406:
234:
1253:
526:
486:
257:
971:
871:
697:
931:
1031:
122:). Generally half these children were sons, the other half daughters. The names of some of the children are mentioned; these lists vary by author:
586:
363:
829:
764:
1051:
1624:
translated by Sir
Stephen Gaselee (1882-1943), S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 69. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. 1916.
1533:
951:
911:
16:
1701:
1203:
A terracotta figurine of
Astycrateia is shown in the MAK Collection Online. A 3D-model of the same figurine was published on
1267:
1187:
1572:
1190:
in Rome and in the group of
Niobids (including Niobe sheltering one of her daughters) found in Rome in 1583 along with the
1696:
1309:
1186:
rebuild depicted their death. They are also known from figurative sculpture, examples of which are to be found at the
1587:
1379:
111:
1142:. Another apparent survivor is Phylomache, who is mentioned by Apollodorus as one of the two possible spouses of
1157:
remarked that all men mourned
Amphion, for the extinction of his line, but none mourned Niobe save her brother
1706:
190:
1680:
1677:
1659:
1649:
1635:
1598:
1595:
1179:
1530:
1716:
1711:
1276:
36:
1561:
1611:
translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas
Publications in Humanistic Studies.
1421:
1225:
1192:
1455:
Meliboëa had turned so pale with fear that she was still nicknamed
Chloris when she married
1617:
1604:
1507:
1442:
1416:
1391:
280:
176:
169:
8:
1549:
1407:
991:
566:
506:
1263:
741:
720:
343:
1127:
1071:
1721:
1240:
1537:
1305:
53:
84:, had boastfully compared the greater number of her own offspring with those of
1150:
65:
32:, who flee (partly on horseback) in an idyllic landscape, 1st c. BC - 1st c. AD
1648:
translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922.
1726:
1690:
1363:
1329:
668:
606:
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1523:
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1121:
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81:
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61:
45:
25:
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1346:
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1158:
1143:
1011:
119:
90:
73:
41:
21:
1676:
Vincent Katz. trans. Los Angeles. Sun & Moon Press. 1995.
102:
The number of Niobids mentioned most usually numbered twelve (
103:
69:
29:
1634:. Rudolf Hercher. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1858.
1658:
Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892.
1641:
1358:
1154:
85:
1124:, Amyclas and Meliboea (also in Apollodorus, see below).
1550:
Uffizi Gallery - The Portrait, Baroccio And Niobe Rooms
1120:
Other different names were also mentioned, including
88:, Apollo's and Artemis' mother: a classic example of
1660:
Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library
1636:
Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library
1573:Sketchfab: Astykratia (Niobe) Figure from the MAK
1688:
1678:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
1650:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
1596:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
1375:
1373:
114:), but other sources mention twenty, four (
1599:Greek text available from the same website
1370:
80:because Niobe, born of the royal house of
1626:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
1613:Online version at the Topos Text Project.
1681:Latin text available at the same website
35:
15:
1490:Possibly the same as Philottus, son of
1349:by various scholiasts (Graves 1960:259.
1149:The Niobids were buried by the gods at
1689:
1459:some years later." (Graves 1960:259).
1164:
150:
132:
13:
14:
1738:
1632:Erotici Scriptores Graeci, Vol. 1
1609:Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus
1562:Inventory number: MAK, KE 1218-7
1310:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
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1471:
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1:
1702:Princesses in Greek mythology
1581:
7:
1302:The Massacre of the Niobids
10:
1743:
1697:Princes in Greek mythology
1422:First Vatican mythographer
1210:
1180:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
1130:, the seeress daughter of
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1345:A number attributed to
1224:Niobid rises on a rock
1654:Publius Ovidius Naso,
1283:Niobe and her children
1244:
1173:
49:
33:
1226:Galleria degli Uffizi
1200:in Florence in 1775.
60:were the children of
39:
19:
1707:Mythological Thebans
1642:Publius Ovidius Naso
1605:Gaius Julius Hyginus
1468:Apollodorus, 1.9.10
1408:Lactantius Placidus
1196:and brought to the
129:
40:Roman sarcophagus:
1536:2009-03-05 at the
1264:Gardens of Sallust
1165:Parthenius variant
125:
50:
34:
28:shoot the sons of
1666:Sextus Propertius
1512:Erotica Pathemata
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1717:Deeds of Artemis
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1245:Sala della Niobe
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118:), or eighteen (
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1712:Deeds of Apollo
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1538:Wayback Machine
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1334:The Greek Myths
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1306:Andrea Camassei
1299:
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1268:Palazzo Massimo
1262:, found in the
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1247:) at the Uffizi
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1188:Palazzo Massimo
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128:
127:List of Niobids
106:) or fourteen (
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54:Greek mythology
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11:
5:
1740:
1730:
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1709:
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1656:Metamorphoses.
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1498:' Fabulae, 158
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1138:(Chloris) and
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1646:Metamorphoses
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1479:Metamorphoses
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1364:Metamorphoses
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1330:Robert Graves
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31:
27:
23:
18:
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1669:
1655:
1645:
1631:
1630:Parthenius,
1621:
1608:
1591:
1568:
1557:
1545:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1464:
1451:
1441:
1429:
1415:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1362:
1354:
1341:
1336:, 1960, §77.
1333:
1325:
1301:
1282:
1260:Dying Niobid
1259:
1202:
1191:
1177:
1168:
1148:
1126:
1119:
1091:
673:
663:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
467:Alalcomeneus
191:Damasichthon
185:
177:
170:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
101:
89:
57:
51:
1592:The Library
1588:Apollodorus
1398:11 & 69
1380:Apollodorus
669:Astycrateia
607:Menestratus
147:Apollodorus
112:Apollodorus
72:, slain by
1691:Categories
1618:Parthenius
1582:References
1531:2.31.12‑16
1524:Propertius
1508:Parthenius
1492:Hephaestus
1443:Phoenissae
587:Archagoras
427:Archemorus
178:Hellanicus
171:Pherecydes
164:Euripides
162:Scholia on
157:Lactantius
1481:6.401–404
1438:Euripides
1367:6.255 ff.
1205:sketchfab
1193:Wrestlers
674:not given
447:Xenarchus
407:Antagorus
364:Eupinytus
235:Phaedimus
116:Herodotus
108:Euripides
1534:Archived
1184:Augustan
1136:Meliboea
1132:Tiresias
892:Astynome
830:Ethodaia
810:Astyoche
765:Cleodoxa
527:Lysippus
386:Archenor
324:Ilioneus
304:Alphenor
281:Tantalus
136:Sources
1722:Niobids
1670:Elegies
1528:Elegies
1496:Hyginus
1434:Scholia
1420:3.198;
1417:Thebaid
1412:Statius
1396:Fabulae
1392:Hyginus
1382:, 3.5.6
1241:Italian
1211:Gallery
1182:in its
1140:Amyclas
1122:Amaleus
1052:Lamippe
850:Chloris
787:Pelopia
664:Females
567:Xanthus
547:Phereus
507:Argeius
487:Eudorus
258:Sipylus
213:Ismenus
152:Hyginus
82:Phrygia
78:Artemis
62:Amphion
58:Niobids
46:Artemis
26:Artemis
1674:Charm.
1477:Ovid,
1457:Neleus
1347:Hesiod
1287:Uffizi
1198:Uffizi
1159:Pelops
1151:Thebes
1144:Pelias
1092:Number
1012:Clytia
992:Chione
972:Phegea
872:Eudoxa
742:Neaera
721:Phthia
698:Ogygia
627:Number
344:Agenor
133:Names
120:Sappho
91:hubris
74:Apollo
66:Thebes
56:, the
42:Apollo
22:Apollo
1672:from
1424:, 153
1317:Notes
1128:Manto
1072:Melia
952:Ogime
932:Thera
912:Chias
186:Males
104:Homer
98:Names
70:Niobe
30:Niobe
1727:Leto
1359:Ovid
1155:Ovid
1032:Hore
142:Ovid
110:and
86:Leto
76:and
68:and
44:and
24:and
1446:159
1436:on
1410:on
1304:by
1285:, (
1174:Art
744:or
64:of
52:In
1693::
1668:,
1644:,
1620:,
1607:,
1590:,
1526:,
1514:33
1510:,
1440:,
1414:,
1394:,
1372:^
1361:,
1332:,
1308:,
1289:).
1270:).
1243::
1207:.
1161:.
1153:.
1146:.
1114:3
1111:6
1108:7
1105:7
1102:6
1099:7
1096:0
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1044:✓
1024:✓
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248:✓
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94:.
1683:.
1662:.
1638:.
1601:.
1552:.
1540:.
1266:(
657:3
652:6
647:7
642:7
637:7
632:7
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