159:
1398:
participants with his hands and with a stick, but to no avail. Although he found the uproar of this first meeting frightening, some of the Sámi people did continue to meet with him afterwards, but little came of their talks and
Stockfleth travelled away from Finnmark a few months before the
1397:
Sámi schismatics with the official
Lutheran state church. He did meet many of the Sámi at one of their religious meetings, but they were in the grip of an experiential ecstasy which was quite foreign to the learned theologian. At one point he lost his temper and began to beat the ecstatic
17:
567:
1393:
in the hope that
Stockfleth — who knew the Sámi culture, was fluent in Sámi and was respected among the Sámi because of his books — would be able to reconcile a group of
1299:
1462:
1487:
1295:
601:
1539:
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313:
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At a time when powerful people, both in government and in the press, believed that the Sámi people should be forced to attend schools with
592:
409:
1333:, he worked assiduously for what he saw as the betterment of the Sámi people, especially in the literary field. Stockfleth and the
682:
1255:
884:
1564:
1309:
In 1839 he ended his pastoral duties to devote himself fully to understanding Sámi culture, travelling several times to
517:
284:
16:
1559:
1534:
871:
1549:
63:
His parents were Dean Niels
Stockfleth (1756–1794) and his wife Anne Johanne Vibe (1753–1805). He was a student in
1544:
909:
381:
47:
language. Stockfleth compiled a
Norwegian-Sámi dictionary, wrote a Sámi grammar and translated a portion of the
754:
619:
609:
547:
512:
349:
552:
465:
904:
1454:
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779:
507:
179:
40:
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889:
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245:
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863:
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532:
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340:
1529:
853:
1465:, Posthumous publication of Nils Vibe Stockfleth's Autobiography (to 1825) and Letters (1825–1854).
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702:
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142:
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8:
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1071:
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275:
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894:
833:
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321:
99:
95:
28:
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1403:
799:
527:
448:
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330:
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36:
1370:
people, Stockfleth succeeded in publishing several Sámi readers and a Sámi grammar.
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354:
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107:
1367:
1310:
39:) was a Norwegian cleric who was instrumental in the first development of the
1508:
1427:
1394:
1351:
so that it could be used as a medium for the publication of religious books.
1226:
1211:
1057:
804:
687:
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557:
225:
220:
189:
1347:
cooperated to develop a means of accurately recording a written form of the
858:
1498:,2nd ed., v. 26, columns 1454-1455, Stockholm: Gernandts boktryckeri, 1917.
1206:
1081:
1033:
572:
250:
174:
1417:
Grammatik i det lappiske Sprog, saaledes som det tales i norsk-Finmarken.
1191:
1096:
1086:
1003:
933:
848:
749:
364:
184:
150:
122:, graduating in 1824. In March of the following year he became pastor at
91:
918:
914:
759:
734:
87:
64:
1491:
1419:(Grammar of Sámi, Norwegian Finnmark dialect). Christiania: Grøndahl.
1341:
1288:
80:
1379:
119:
1334:
1285:
672:
662:
130:
in 1828 so that he could more easily meet with the nomadic Sámi.
115:
67:
from 1803 to 1804, when he was hired as an undersecretary in the
1322:
1318:
32:
1284:). In 1838 he travelled to Finland and gained the support of
235:
210:
48:
1277:
79:). He attended lectures on law, and for a time he studied
1362:
and that Sámi-language teaching would delay efforts to
1402:. In 1853 he was awarded a state pension and moved to
1378:
In 1851 Stockfleth travelled for the last time to the
133:
1441:Bidrag til kundskab om qvænerne i kongeriget Norge
1435:Bidrag til kundskab om finnerne i kongeriget Norge
1506:
1249:
314:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
118:. He resigned from the army in 1823 to study
58:
1458:("Journal of my mission trips to Finnmark")
1455:Dagbog over mine missionsreiser i Finmarken
110:union ended in 1814, Stockfleth joined the
1256:
1242:
1492:"Stockfleth, Nils Joachim Christian Vibe"
1540:19th-century Norwegian Lutheran clergy
1507:
25:Nils Joachim Christian Vibe Stockfleth
1483:
1481:
1479:
1373:
1389:immediately encouraged him to go to
134:Linguistics research and field work
13:
1555:Translators of the Bible into Sámi
1476:
285:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
15:
14:
1576:
1409:
86:In 1808 he was commissioned as a
331:Distinctive theological concepts
157:
755:John Christian Frederick Heyer
610:International Lutheran Council
1:
1360:sole language of instruction
1268:From 1836 Stockfleth taught
1019:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
780:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
7:
1565:19th-century lexicographers
1449:(Norwegian-Sámi dictionary)
419:Priesthood of all believers
10:
1581:
1162:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1127:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
740:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
59:Education and early career
615:Lutheran World Federation
602:Global Confessional &
341:Theology of Martin Luther
35:– 26 April 1866 in
1560:19th-century translators
1535:Norwegian lexicographers
1469:
1364:modernize and assimilate
872:Johann Phillip Fabricius
745:Johann Phillip Fabricius
703:Confessional Lutheranism
604:Missional Lutheran Forum
593:Confessional Evangelical
410:Two states of the Church
180:Start of the Reformation
114:as an officer posted to
1550:People from Fredrikstad
1331:Johann Gottfried Herder
976:Norwegian Bible Society
958:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
864:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
790:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
730:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
1545:Norwegian philologists
1382:region of Norway. The
1147:August Hermann Francke
991:Stanislovas Rapolionis
986:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
854:Kristian Osvald Viderø
643:History of Lutheranism
94:; he took part in the
76:
21:
1463:Johannes Nilson Skaar
1345:Rasmus Christian Rask
981:Swedish Bible Society
905:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
698:High church Lutherans
625:Lutheranism by region
523:Anointing of the Sick
458:Other relevant topics
441:Theology of the Cross
203:Doctrine and theology
20:Niels Vibe Stockfleth
19:
1447:Norsk-lappisk ordbog
1400:Kautokeino rebellion
1317:settlements in both
1157:Lars Levi Laestadius
1132:Johann Wilhelm Baier
929:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
900:Johannes Avetaranian
785:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
563:Lutheran hymnwriters
27:(11 January 1787 in
1488:Karl Vilhelm Hammer
1424:Det nye testamentet
1296:Reinhold von Becker
1222:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1217:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
1072:Johannes Bugenhagen
910:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
595:Lutheran Conference
568:Normative principle
548:Liturgical calendar
276:Augsburg Confession
1496:Nordisk familjebok
1374:Kautokeino 1851-52
1282:University of Oslo
1067:Philip Melanchthon
1062:Katharina von Bora
1039:Johann Ernst GlĂĽck
999:Laurentius Andreae
890:George Constantine
834:Casiodoro de Reina
658:Lutheran orthodoxy
553:Calendar of saints
322:Formula of Concord
126:, transferring to
100:Schleswig-Holstein
96:Battle of Sehested
69:Danish Chancellery
22:
1266:
1265:
1172:Søren Kierkegaard
822:Bible Translators
800:Paul Olaf Bodding
683:Finnish Awakening
473:
472:
449:Sacramental Union
428:Divine Providence
305:Smalcald Articles
1572:
1499:
1485:
1325:. Influenced by
1302:(1794–1855) and
1258:
1251:
1244:
1182:Wilhelm Herrmann
1177:Albrecht Ritschl
1167:C. F. W. Walther
1152:Henry Muhlenberg
1122:Abraham Calovius
1107:Matthias Flacius
1092:Laurentius Petri
1029:Mikołaj Jakubica
1024:Antonio Brucioli
938:Laurentius Petri
815:Jens Christensen
810:Christian Keyser
775:F. C. D. Wyneken
653:Gnesio-Lutherans
648:Crypto-Lutherans
256:Athanasian Creed
207:
206:
161:
138:
137:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1486:
1477:
1472:
1412:
1376:
1300:Andreas Sjögren
1262:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1202:Rudolf Bultmann
1197:Ernst Troeltsch
1187:F. W. Stellhorn
1112:Martin Chemnitz
1102:Mikael Agricola
1048:
1044:William F. Beck
1014:Jonas Bretkūnas
972:
968:Mikael Agricola
963:Sebastian Krelj
943:Martti Rautanen
880:William Tyndale
868:
839:Kjell Magne Yri
819:
765:Martti Rautanen
716:
708:
707:
668:Radical Pietism
638:
630:
629:
606:
603:
597:
594:
587:
579:
578:
577:
492:
491:
475:
474:
453:
437:
433:Marian theology
423:
414:
405:
391:
377:
359:
345:
325:
318:
309:
297:Large Catechism
289:
280:
266:Book of Concord
260:
246:Apostles' Creed
230:
204:
196:
195:
194:
169:
136:
104:Napoleonic Wars
77:Danske Kancelli
61:
12:
11:
5:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1501:
1500:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1420:
1411:
1410:Selected works
1408:
1387:bishop of Oslo
1375:
1372:
1329:thinkers like
1292:Gustaf Renvall
1270:Sámi languages
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1137:Philipp Spener
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:Johann Gerhard
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Johannes Brenz
1074:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Olaf M. Norlie
1006:
1001:
995:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
953:Jurij Dalmatin
950:
945:
940:
931:
926:
924:Otto Fabricius
921:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
876:
875:
874:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
844:Onesimos Nesib
841:
836:
831:
825:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
795:Onesimos Nesib
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:Wilhelm Sihler
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
725:John Campanius
721:
717:
714:
713:
710:
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706:
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695:
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584:
581:
580:
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570:
565:
560:
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545:
540:
535:
533:Divine Service
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
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500:
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493:
490:
489:
482:
481:
480:
477:
476:
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469:
468:
460:
459:
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451:
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444:
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436:
435:
430:
424:
422:
421:
415:
413:
412:
406:
404:
403:
398:
392:
390:
389:
387:Sanctification
384:
378:
376:
375:
372:Sola scriptura
368:
360:
358:
357:
355:Law and Gospel
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346:
344:
343:
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334:
333:
327:
326:
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317:
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308:
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293:Luther's Small
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278:
272:
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268:
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261:
259:
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177:
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167:
166:
163:
162:
154:
153:
147:
146:
135:
132:
128:Lebesby Church
112:Norwegian Army
108:Denmark-Norway
60:
57:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1577:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Northern Sámi
1528:
1526:
1525:Laestadianism
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1428:New Testament
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1349:Sámi language
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Enlightenment
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1306:(1802–1884).
1305:
1304:Elias Lönnrot
1301:
1298:(1788–1858),
1297:
1294:(1781–1841),
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1227:Robert Jenson
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Hermann Sasse
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:Martin Luther
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
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1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:PrimoĹľ Trubar
946:
944:
941:
939:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:Jozef Roháček
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
829:Martin Luther
827:
826:
824:
823:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:Johann Flierl
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
712:
711:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Neo-Lutherans
691:
689:
688:Old Lutherans
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
634:
633:
626:
623:
621:
620:Denominations
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
605:
599:
596:
590:
589:
583:
582:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:Lutheran hymn
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
487:
484:
483:
479:
478:
467:
466:Homosexuality
464:
463:
462:
461:
457:
456:
450:
447:
446:
442:
439:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
420:
417:
416:
411:
408:
407:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
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373:
369:
367:
366:
362:
361:
356:
353:
351:
350:Justification
348:
347:
342:
339:
338:
336:
335:
332:
329:
328:
323:
320:
315:
312:
311:
306:
303:
302:
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291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
277:
274:
273:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
241:
240:
237:
234:
233:
227:
226:New Testament
224:
222:
221:Old Testament
219:
218:
216:
215:
212:
209:
208:
200:
199:
191:
190:Protestantism
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
165:
164:
160:
156:
155:
152:
149:
148:
144:
140:
139:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:) during the
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
56:
54:
53:Sámi language
50:
46:
45:Northern Sámi
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
1495:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1423:
1416:
1377:
1353:
1308:
1289:philologists
1267:
1207:Paul Tillich
1142:David Hollaz
1082:Justus Jonas
1060: /
1050:
1049:
1034:Matthias Bel
936: /
928:
917: /
821:
820:
719:Missionaries
718:
586:Organization
573:Lutheran art
513:Confirmation
396:Two kingdoms
370:
363:
295: /
251:Nicene Creed
175:Christianity
124:Vadsø Church
106:. After the
85:
62:
41:written form
24:
23:
1520:1866 deaths
1515:1787 births
1342:philologist
1278:Christiania
1192:Rudolf Otto
1097:Olaus Petri
1087:Hans Tausen
1051:Theologians
1004:Hans Tausen
934:Olaus Petri
885:John Rogers
849:Aster Ganno
750:Paul Henkel
715:Key figures
678:Laestadians
528:Holy Orders
488:and worship
401:catholicity
382:Christology
365:Sola gratia
185:Reformation
151:Lutheranism
92:Danish Army
29:Fredrikstad
1509:Categories
1404:Sandefjord
1395:Laestadian
1391:Kautokeino
1358:being the
919:Paul Egede
915:Hans Egede
859:Jákup Dahl
760:Karl Graul
735:Hans Egede
508:Confession
486:Sacraments
168:Background
88:lieutenant
65:Copenhagen
37:Sandefjord
1356:Norwegian
1280:(now the
637:Movements
518:Matrimony
503:Eucharist
81:carpentry
51:into the
1430:in Sámi)
1384:Lutheran
1380:Finnmark
1338:polyglot
673:Haugeans
663:Pietists
143:a series
141:Part of
120:theology
1315:Finnish
1286:Finnish
1274:Finnish
543:Vespers
498:Baptism
116:Valdres
90:in the
43:of the
1461:1896:
1452:1860:
1445:1852:
1439:1848:
1433:1848:
1422:1840:
1415:1840:
1335:Danish
1323:Sweden
1319:Norway
538:Matins
236:Creeds
73:Danish
33:Norway
1470:Notes
211:Bible
49:Bible
1368:Sámi
1366:the
1340:and
1321:and
1313:and
1311:Sámi
1272:and
1494:in
1276:in
1511::
1490:,
1478:^
1406:.
145:on
83:.
75::
55:.
31:,
1426:(
1257:e
1250:t
1243:v
98:(
71:(
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