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Nilgiri wood pigeons are usually seen singly, in pairs or in small groups, feeding almost entirely in the trees but sometimes descending to the ground to forage on fallen fruits. Although feeding mainly on fruits they have been recorded taking small snails and other invertebrates. The breeding season
293:
This pigeon appears dark grey and a black and white patterned patch made of white tipped stiff feathers on the back of the neck is distinctive. The mantle is chestnut. The male has a paler grey crown while the female has a darker grey crown with a pale throat. The most confusable other species is the
381:
are particularly favoured and most of their food is gathered by gleaning on the outer twigs of the middle and upper canopy. They have been recorded ingesting soil that may provide mineral nutrients or aid digestion. They often make movements within the forest according to the fruiting seasons of
377:
is March to July during which time they make a flimsy platform of twigs and lay a single white egg which is usually visible from below the nest. They feed on large fruit and may play an important role in dispersal of the seeds of many forest trees. Fruit of the family
273:. They are mainly frugivorous and forage in the canopy of dense hill forests. They are best identified in the field by their large size, dark colours and the distinctive checkerboard pattern on their nape.
692:
344:. Although found mainly in the hills, it is sometimes seen at lower elevations within the Western Ghats. A few relict populations survive on the high elevations hills of the
707:
844:
1061:
693:"Preferential routes of bird dispersal to the Western Ghats in India: An explanation for the avifaunal peculiarities of the Biligirirangan Hills"
1100:
604:
Johnson KP; de Kort, Selvino; Dinwoodey, Karen; Mateman, A. C.; ten Cate; Carel; Lessells, C. M.; Clayton, Dale H. & Sheldon, F. (2001).
1182:
870:
1167:
1035:
1074:
1079:
726:"Circumstantial evidence of breeding of the Nilgiri wood pigeon Columba elphinstonii (Sykes) at Nandi hills, near Bangalore"
845:"Soil Feeding Behaviour of Globally Threatened Nilgiri Woodpigeon Columba elphinstonii in the Western Ghats, South India"
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Somasundaram S, Vijayan L (2010). "Foraging ecology of the globally threatened
Nilgiri Wood Pigeon (
509:
82:
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295:
325:
451:"Catalogue of Birds of the Rasorial, Grallatorial and Natatorial Orders, observed in the Dukhun"
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but that species has paler underwing coverts. The feet and the base of the bill are red.
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386:-like low-frequency hooting "who" followed by a series of deep "who-who-who" notes.
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772:"Dispersal modes of tree species in the wet forests of southern Western Ghats"
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Subramanya, S.; Prasad J.N. & Karthikeyan S. (1994). "Nilgiri Wood Pigeon
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The species is evolutionarily close to the Ceylon woodpigeon
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690:
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10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2
477:. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 206.
396:
124:
875:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 132–133.
367:
Postage stamp in India depicting the
Nilgiri Wood Pigeon.
402:
872:
Handbook of the Birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 3
769:
842:
795:
561:
428:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690173A110095502.en
642:20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2
472:
1159:
490:
723:
475:Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
455:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
663:
382:their favourite trees. Their call is a loud
691:Srinivasan U. & Prashanth N.S. (2006).
524:
507:
606:"A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera
203:
56:
29:
868:
640:
546:
514:. Taylor and Francis, London. p. 36.
426:
320:that is basal within the Old World genus
751:(Sykes) at Nandi Hills near Bangalore".
448:
371:
362:
280:
511:Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 4
486:
484:
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336:The species is mainly found along the
899:
898:
770:Ganesh T & Priya Davidar (2001).
468:
466:
464:
497:. Witherby and Co. pp. 164–167.
481:
285:Nilgiri wood pigeon photographed at
670:(Sykes) on Salsette Island, Bombay"
414:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
1183:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
843:Somasundaram S, Vijayan L (2011).
473:Rasmussen PC, Anderton JC (2005).
461:
14:
1199:
883:
1168:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
800:) in the Western Ghats, India".
535:Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool
81:
862:
836:
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740:
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684:
403:BirdLife International (2017).
331:
212:
657:
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276:
1:
664:Daniel JC, Amladi SR (1974).
389:
706:(4): 114–119. Archived from
562:Johnston, Richard F (1962).
324:. The binomial commemorates
7:
10:
1204:
666:"The Nilgiri Wood Pigeon,
907:
869:Ali S, Ripley SD (1981).
564:"The taxonomy of pigeons"
491:Baker, EC Stuart (1913).
421:: e.T22690173A110095502.
228:
221:
211:
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183:
176:
78:Scientific classification
76:
54:
45:
37:
28:
23:
822:10.5122/cbirds.2009.0017
753:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
730:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
724:Karthikeyan, S. (2000).
674:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
494:Indian pigeons and doves
296:mountain imperial pigeon
1188:Birds described in 1832
527:"Taxonomy of the genus
326:Mountstuart Elphinstone
235:Ptilinopus elphinstonii
548:10.5962/bhl.part.26842
368:
290:
231:Alsocomus elphinstonii
372:Behaviour and ecology
366:
313:Columba pulchricollis
284:
1178:Birds of South India
1145:Columba-elphinstonii
966:columba-elphinstonii
953:Columba_elphinstonii
939:Columba elphinstonii
909:Columba elphinstonii
798:Columba elphinstonii
749:Columba elphinstonii
668:Columba elphinstonii
525:Goodwin, D. (1959).
508:Blanford WT (1898).
407:Columba elphinstonii
350:Biligirirangan Hills
250:Columba elphinstonii
187:Columba elphinstonii
169:C. elphinstonii
40:Columba elphinstonii
38:Nilgiri wood pigeon
24:Nilgiri wood pigeon
814:2010AvRes...1....9S
304:Columba torringtoni
257:found in the moist
245:Nilgiri wood pigeon
48:Conservation status
713:on 18 August 2011.
457:(Part 2): 149–172.
369:
291:
1155:
1154:
1127:Open Tree of Life
901:Taxon identifiers
890:Photos and videos
449:Sykes WH (1832).
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309:ashy wood pigeon
269:in southwestern
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1114:Observation.org
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802:Chinese Birds
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342:Nilgiri Hills
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338:Western Ghats
329:
328:(1779–1859).
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316:which form a
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267:Western Ghats
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700:Indian Birds
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577:(1): 69–74.
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348:such as the
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332:Distribution
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261:forests and
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39:
18:
1049:iNaturalist
933:Wikispecies
858:(1): 92–94.
808:(1): 9–21.
434:12 November
354:Nandi Hills
340:and in the
277:Description
253:) is large
1162:Categories
1140:Xeno-canto
390:References
145:Columbidae
63:Vulnerable
736:(3): 429.
680:(2): 304.
379:Lauraceae
358:Bangalore
346:peninsula
259:deciduous
163:Species:
101:Kingdom:
95:Eukaryota
1093:22690173
1067:11212331
992:22690173
987:BirdLife
924:Q1074450
918:Wikidata
830:84779125
651:26083712
541:: 1–23.
307:and the
289:, Kerala
223:Synonyms
141:Family:
115:Chordata
111:Phylum:
105:Animalia
91:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
1132:3596483
1106:1616660
1041:5231876
1028:niwpig1
1002:niwpig1
974:Avibase
852:Podoces
810:Bibcode
621:The Auk
612:Columba
591:1365442
529:Columba
322:Columba
265:of the
197:, 1832)
156:Columba
151:Genus:
131:Order:
121:Class:
66: (
1080:555618
961:ARKive
828:
649:
589:
571:Condor
384:langur
287:Munnar
263:sholas
255:pigeon
1119:72405
1062:IRMNG
1023:eBird
999:BOW:
848:(PDF)
826:S2CID
775:(PDF)
711:(PDF)
696:(PDF)
647:S2CID
617:(PDF)
587:JSTOR
567:(PDF)
356:near
318:clade
271:India
195:Sykes
1101:NCBI
1088:IUCN
1075:ITIS
1054:3042
1036:GBIF
1015:XBFD
610:and
436:2021
419:2017
352:and
243:The
125:Aves
1010:CoL
948:ADW
818:doi
637:hdl
629:doi
625:118
579:doi
543:doi
423:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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