202:
continued to advance with steady changes into the mid-2000s. Along with changing their counting methods, Nielsen also started emphasizing their sample in 2003 in reaction to census shifts and requests from some industry sectors. Nielsen's automated Local People Meter (LPM) technology was introduced in two cities: New York and Los
Angeles. The LPM improved the method of measurement from active and diary-based to passive and meter-monitored. More importantly, the LPM provides accurate measurements of particular local markets, versus a nationwide sample. While diary-based surveys concentrated on quarterly sweeps periods, the industry has been pushed toward year-round measurement due to the automated LPM system.
760:) that it failed to count viewers watching television programs on digital platforms, Nielsen executive vice president of global product leadership Megan Clarken stated in an April 2015 summit by the Coalition for Innovative Media Measurement that the company can count digital viewers in audience and demographic reports but is unable to do so under the current set of rules devised by networks and advertising industries last revised in 2006. As such, Nielsen can only count viewership for television-originated broadcasts, and must exclude viewers who watch programs on digital platforms if the program does not have an identical advertising load or a linear
683:
a show on the air and one that would cancel it was so small as to be statistically insignificant. Yet, the show with the higher rating would survive. In addition, the
Nielsen ratings encouraged a strong push for demographic measurements. This caused problems with households with multiple television sets or households where viewers would enter the simpler codes (usually their child's), raising serious questions about the demographic data quality. The situation further deteriorated as the popularity of cable television increased the number of viewable networks to the extent that the
397:, which received two 0.0 ratings in the same season. In 2014, Nielsen reported that American viewership of live television (totaling on average four hours and 32 minutes per day) had dropped 12 minutes per day compared to the year before. The CW got another 0.0 rating for its broadcast of the 1st Critics Choice Super Awards. Nielsen reported several reasons for the shift away from live television: increased viewership of time-shifted television (mainly through DVRs) and viewership of internet video (clips from video sharing websites and streams of full-length television shows).
4084:
529:
on 365 days over 24 hours. The SET Meter (Diary & Electronic) is used in 31 smaller markets (such as
Nashville, Salt Lake City). In four sweeps in February, May, July, and November, target group data are collected with the diary and validated with the data of the devices (TV set on/off) in the participating households. In the 154 TV markets with the lowest sales (e. g. Harrisburg, PA or Honolulu) the use of TV is only recorded using a diary survey.
4112:
374:(PUT) who are tuned to a specific program, station or network in a specific area at a specific time. For example, Nielsen may report a show as receiving a 4.4/8 during its broadcast; this would mean that 4.4% of all television-equipped households (that is to say homes with a TV set, not total number of people) were tuned in to that program, while 8% of households that were watching TV at that time were watching the specific program.
29:
500:
viewing (DVR) data, at any interval up to seven days. C3 was the metric launched in 2007, and refers to the ratings for average commercial minutes in live programming plus total playback by digital video recorder up to three days after. In 2009, dissatisfaction with
Nielsen's effectiveness resulted in formation of the Council for Innovative Media Measurement by more than six major broadcast media companies.
4098:
780:
People Meter system represented a bias toward underreporting minority viewing, leading to a de facto discrimination in employment against minority actors and writers. However, Nielsen countered the campaign by revealing its sample composition counts. According to
Nielsen Media Research's sample composition counts, as of November 2004, nationwide,
313:, particularly for local programming. The resulting statistical models provided a report of the audiences of any given show, network, and programming hour. The company phased out this methodology as electronic data collection became more sophisticated. As of June 28, 2018, the Nielsen paper TV diary rating service was retired.
682:
Another criticism of the measuring system itself is that it fails the most important sample criterion: it is not random. A small fraction of the population is selected, and only those accepted are used as the sample size. In many local areas during the 1990s, the difference between a rating that kept
362:
The most commonly cited
Nielsen results are reported in two measurements: ratings points and share, usually reported as: "ratings points/share". There were 119.6 million TV homes in the United States for the 2017β18 TV season (Nielsen's National Television Household Universe, or Households Using
273:
In 1950, Nielsen then moved to television, developing a rating system using the methods he and his company had developed for radio. That method became the primary source of audience measurement information in the
American television industry. In September 2020, Nielsen began compiling a weekly Top 10
788:
households represent 5.7% of the
Nielsen sample, compared to 5.0% in the general population. By October 2006, News Corporation and Nielsen settled, with Nielsen agreeing to spend an additional $ 50 million to ensure that minority viewing was not being underreported by the new electronic people meter
537:
first; from there they would "sweep" west. Seven-day diaries (or eight-day diaries in homes with DVRs) were mailed to homes to keep a tally of what was watched on each television set and by whom. Over the course of a sweeps period, diaries were mailed to a new panel of homes each week. At the end of
528:
The
American television measurement by Nielsen is based on three different methodological approaches. In the 25 TV markets with the highest sales (e.g. New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Denver), the Local People Meter (LPM) is measured. Individuals register individually; the measurement is carried out
779:
firm Glover Park to launch a campaign aimed at delaying
Nielsen's plan to replace its aging household electronic data collection methodology in larger local markets with its newer electronic People Meter system. The advocates in the public relations campaign claimed that data derived from the newer
499:
Nielsen also provides viewership data calculated as the average viewership for only the commercial time within the program. These "Commercial Ratings" first became available on May 31, 2007. Additionally, Nielsen provides different "streams" of this data in order to take into consideration delayed
205:
In 1996, Nielsen Media Research began tracking computer, internet, and video game usage through telephone surveys. Nielsen Media Research is a sister company to Nielsen NetRatings, which measures Internet and digital media audiences through a telephone and internet survey, and Nielsen BuzzMetrics,
715:
and other public places where television is frequently viewed, often by large numbers of people in a common setting. In 2005, Nielsen announced plans to incorporate viewing by away-from-home college students into its sample. Internet television viewing is another rapidly growing market for which
269:
in the late 1930s, culminating in the Nielsen Radio Index in 1942, which was meant to provide statistics as to the markets of radio shows. The first Nielsen ratings for radio programs were released the first week of December 1947. They measured the top 20 programs in four areas: total audience,
201:
The Nielsen sample included roughly 1,700 audiometer homes and a rotating board of nearly 850 diary respondents by the early 1980s. Nielsen launched its Nielsen Homevideo Index (NHI) in 1980 to measure cable, pay cable, and VCRs, and the NHI began offering daily cable ratings in 1982. Nielsen's
738:
article, the computer and mobile streams of a program are counted separately from the standard television broadcasts, further degrading the overall quality of the sampling data. As a result, there was no way for NBC to tell if there was any overlap between the roughly 111.3 million traditional
553:
This local viewing information provides a basis for program scheduling and advertising decisions for local television stations, cable systems, and advertisers. Typically, the November, February, and May sweeps are considered more important; nevertheless, the July sweeps can have a local impact
7836:
7800:
532:
Each year until 2018, Nielsen processed approximately two million paper diaries from households across the United States, for November, February, May, and Julyβalso known as the "sweeps" rating periods. The term "sweeps" dates from 1954, when Nielsen collected diaries from households in the
343:. Initial results indicated that time-shifted viewing (i.e., programs that are watched after the networks have aired them) would significantly impact television ratings. A year later, the networks were not factoring these new results into their ad rates because of advertisers' resistance.
674:
streaming services as preferred or alternative methods for television viewing. In June 2006, however, Nielsen announced a plan to revamp its entire methodology to include all types of media viewing in its sample. Since viewers are aware of being part of the Nielsen sample, it can lead to
8227:
5084:
415:
Since specific demographics influence advertising rates, Nielsen provides statistics by categories including age, sex, race, economic class, and area. For example, an advertiser might look for younger viewers, for older or wealthier audiences, or for women rather than men.
691:
programs (those that are recorded for replay at a different time), rendering the "raw" numbers useless from a statistical point of view. Even in 2013, it was noted that Internet streams of television programs were still not counted because they had either no ads (such as
169:. In 2001, VNU also purchased ACNielsen, thereby bringing both companies under the same corporate umbrella for years. NMR is also a sister company to Nielsen//NetRatings, which measures Internet and digital media audiences. VNU was reorganized and renamed the
792:
In 2011, CBS and Nielsen proposed a model consisting of six viewer segments, which according to their empirical research, are more relevant for advertisers than older models based on gender and age. The segments are based on user behavior, motivations, and
7705:
7846:
7810:
327:
of the home and transmits the data nightly to Nielsen through a telephone line. This system is designed to allow market researchers to study television viewing on a minute-to-minute basis, recording when viewers change channels or turn off their
7737:
354:. Partnering distributors insert a "tag" into the program to be distributed on these services, which Nielsen then tracks through its meters system. Partnering distributors are able to determine if these ratings can be released publicly or not.
8235:
366:
The rating of a program is a fraction of the HUT. It is calculated as RTG = HUT Γ SHARE where HUT (or PUT when measuring demos) is Homes Using Television and SHARE is the percentage of TV sets in use which are tuned to a particular show.
767:
After Nielsen took over the contract for producing data on Irish advertising in 2009, agencies said that they were "disastrous" and claimed that the information produced by them is too inaccurate to be trusted by them or their clients.
5092:
185:
have been produced in the United States since the 1950β51 television season and statistically measure which programs are watched by individual segments of the population. The most well-known portion is the "diary". During the four
155:, an audience measurement system of television viewership that for years has been the deciding factor in canceling or renewing television shows by television networks. As of August 2024, it is the primary part of Nielsen Holdings.
4055:
Starting in September 2020, Nielsen releases a weekly list of top 10 television shows most watched on streaming platforms, or subscription video on demand (SVOD). This immediately attracted attention by mainstream media, such as
8067:
7675:
7935:
724:, and some of the networks' own websites (such as ABC.com and CBS.com) provide full-length web-based programming, either subscription-based or ad-supported. Though websites can already track a site's popularity and the
8034:
7968:
8001:
657:
There is some public critique regarding accuracy and potential bias within Nielsen's rating system, including some concerns that the Nielsen ratings system is rapidly becoming outdated due to new technology such as
8783:
8169:
4204:
7715:
335:(PPM), which collects the data of individual household members through the use of separate login credentials and allows the company to separate household viewing information into diverse demographic groups.
151:) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the
7579:
8133:
7747:
8100:
8411:
679:
in recording and viewing habits. Audience counts gathered by the self-reporting diary methodology are sometimes higher than those gathered by the electronic meters, eliminating any response bias.
309:
Paper "viewer diaries", in which a household recruited by the company self-recorded its viewing or listening habits. This adjunct Nielsen Station Index Service offered since 1953 targeted various
407:
In 2007, Nielsen began to release data that reflected out-of-home/not via home TV viewing. This was a follow-up to their added inclusiveness regarding family members who are dorming in college.
5686:
4689:
7869:
7801:"Live+7 DVR Ratings: Complete 2013-14 Season 'The Big Bang Theory' Leads Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'Raising Hope' Earns Biggest Percentage Increase, 'The Blacklist' Tope Viewership Gains"
7837:"Live+7 Ratings: Complete 2014-15 Season 'The Big Bang Theory' Leads Adults 18-49 Ratings Increase; 'The Messengers' Earns Biggest Percentage Increase, 'The Blacklist' Tops Viewership Gains"
8776:
453:
having almost five million more viewers on average. Because of its strength in young "demos" (demographic groups), NBC was able to charge almost three times as much for a commercial during
7902:
4878:
8260:
7611:
5854:
4406:
316:
In 1971, the Storage Instantaneous Audimeter allowed electronically recorded program viewing history to be forwarded to Nielsen via a telephone line, making overnight ratings possible.
5241:
3898:
airs three broadcasts -- NFL weeks 1-2 and the Kickoff Game -- before the official start of television season which are not counted in the rankings. If these broadcasts were counted,
9163:
8310:
8939:
8923:
8907:
8902:
8897:
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8866:
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8841:
8825:
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8769:
8285:
8228:"2019-20 Live+Same Day Season Ratings: NFL Football Rules Prime Time and Exhibits Slight Growth, 90's Chicago Bulls-Michael Jordan Doc 'The Last Dance' Tops All Non-NFL Telecasts"
8077:
7683:
5271:
8792:
7945:
5184:
4962:
4156:
818:
8044:
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213:
areas, an area that Nielsen plans to expand into. Later, in April 2021, Nielsen stated they will close down SuperData and move its analysis and tracking into Nielsen Sports.
8442:
339:
Changing systems of viewing have impacted Nielsen's methods of market research. In 2005, Nielsen began measuring the usage of digital video recording devices (DVRs) such as
8011:
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10157:
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10264:
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9407:
9403:
9399:
9395:
5028:
5775:
4251:
5873:
10320:
9546:
2871:
302:"Nielsen families" homes were enticed to accept the Audimeter by including free TV repair service provided by TV Index reps, which was a valuable commodity when
7589:
4508:
805:
In September 2020, Nielsen began releasing a weekly list of top 10 television shows most watched on streaming platforms or subscription video on demand (SVOD).
8143:
5425:
5840:
5387:
9845:
9797:
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9789:
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9763:
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9413:
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9337:
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9313:
9291:
9271:
9267:
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9221:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9194:
9172:
9168:
9154:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9115:
9111:
9100:
9089:
9067:
9063:
9059:
9048:
9037:
9026:
9022:
9018:
9007:
8996:
8542:
5361:
4151:
3835:
3790:
3745:
3711:
3666:
3621:
3600:
3567:
3528:
3494:
3455:
3404:
3351:
3301:
3253:
3212:
3171:
3138:
3105:
3059:
3014:
2969:
2924:
2831:
2791:
2758:
2718:
2673:
2640:
2607:
2562:
2517:
2442:
2409:
2376:
2343:
2298:
2253:
2213:
2173:
2140:
2095:
2043:
2010:
1970:
1925:
1892:
1859:
1826:
1793:
1748:
1703:
1663:
1618:
1573:
1540:
1507:
1462:
1429:
1384:
1339:
1294:
1254:
1221:
1181:
1141:
1101:
1068:
1035:
995:
950:
905:
539:
8562:"Nielsen now measures Disney Plus and Hulu in its weekly ranking of top streaming TV shows and movies. But the list is still dominated entirely by Netflix"
5749:
8110:
9422:
8403:
8170:"2018-19 Live+3 Season Ratings: 'This Is Us' Leads in Raw Adults 18-49 Gains for Third Straight Year, Freshman Drama 'Manifest' Tops in Raw Viewer Lifts"
9551:
7738:"Complete List Of 2012-13 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'NCIS,' 'The Big Bang Theory' & 'NCIS: Los Angeles'"
5678:
4685:
4166:
2878:
687:
has increased because the sampling sizes are too small. Compounding matters is that of the sample data that is collected, advertisers will not pay for
543:
7879:
7706:"Complete List Of 2011-12 Season TV Show Viewership: 'Sunday Night Football' Tops, Followed By 'American Idol,' 'NCIS' & 'Dancing With The Stars'"
4639:
350:(vSVOD) services Hulu and YouTube TV in its Digital in TV Ratings system. Since about October 2017, Nielsen also began to track select programs from
9836:
9129:
9125:
4921:
4351:
4312:
4287:
298:, and used to generate the Nielsen Television Index. It was based on an earlier Audimeter that had been developed for the 1942 Nielsen Radio Index.
265:, a market analyst who began his career in the 1920s with marketing research and performance analysis. The company subsequently expanded into radio
209:
In September 2018, Nielsen acquired SuperData Research, an industry analysis firm that deals with tracking viewing habits within the video game and
8475:
5115:
8490:
8325:
5245:
4868:
10335:
10295:
7912:
5988:
4846:
8527:
8250:
4995:
7621:
5734:
162:, a marketing research firm founded in 1923. In 1996, NMR was split off into an independent company, and in 1999, was purchased by the Dutch
206:
which measures Consumer-Generated Media. Nielsen also conducts market research for the film industry through National Research Group (NRG).
10315:
8377:
7446:
5920:
5620:
823:
The table below lists television series in the United States with the highest average household Nielsen rating for each television season.
8351:
8300:
8561:
8275:
5285:
10310:
7367:
4161:
814:
7550:
7524:
7498:
7472:
5174:
4952:
10305:
538:
the month, all of the viewing data from the individual weeks was aggregated. One exception to the normal sweeps periods occurred in
363:
Television, HUT). Nielsen re-estimates the number of television-equipped households each August for the upcoming television season.
5625:
4453:
4193:
703:
A related criticism of the Nielsen rating system is its lack of a system for measuring television audiences outside homes, such as
223:(the former ACNielsen consumer research business) in 2021, Nielsen became solely a media audience measurement and analytics firm.
9622:
9618:
9614:
8645:
Stoddard Jr., Laurence R. "The History of People Meters: How We Got There (And Why)". United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press.
8195:
5322:
4813:
4425:
5557:
465:, even though the two series had a similar amount of total viewership during the two seasons they were on the air concurrently.
10325:
8972:
8434:
5209:
4171:
5652:
4604:
9829:
7345:
7307:
7142:
7062:
7032:
7002:
6837:
6407:
5963:
5061:
557:
In some mid-size markets, diaries provide viewer information for up to two additional "sweeps" months (October and January).
487:(on CBS) during the 2009β10 season, but earned an average of $ 272,694 and $ 213,617 respectively, compared to $ 150,708 for
7644:
4747:
4712:
4480:
3908:. The NFL Thanksgiving Game is counted as part of Sunday Night Football for ratings, but not the Kickoff Game or Weeks 1-2.
797:. It is argued that the model can increase reaching the desired audience and message recall and advertisement likeability.
8508:
5018:
8950:
4583:
4778:
166:
9012:
8670:
5904:
5415:
957:
7393:
4379:
9822:
9577:
9357:
9331:
9327:
5832:
5448:
4125:
784:
households using People Meters represented 6.7% of the Nielsen sample, compared to 6.0% in the general population.
772:
8761:
5354:
4226:
10340:
9177:
1625:
477:
7770:
377:
Because ratings are based on samples, it is possible for shows to get a 0.0 rating, despite having an audience;
9609:
8740:
6018:
3021:
445:
198:, ask homes to participate in filling out a diary of the programs watched in their home for a one-week period.
7421:
5524:
216:
In September 2020, Nielsen began compiling a weekly Top 10 list of most watched shows on streaming platforms.
10330:
10300:
9758:
9573:
9285:
9281:
6863:
3999:
3655:
3640:
2931:
2885:
2481:
2266:
1938:
1716:
785:
430:
7676:"'Modern Family' Tops DVR Ratings Gain For The 2010-11 Season; 'Fringe' Has Biggest % Increase By DVR"
4658:
4549:
7308:"TV Winners & Losers: Numbers Racket A Final Tally Of The Season's Show (from Nielsen Media Research)"
7936:"Final Live +7 viewer averages for 2015-16: 'The Big Bang Theory' moves ahead of 'NCIS,' NFL stays No. 1"
7226:
4302:
4277:
9814:
8467:
5123:
4579:
503:
By the end of 2012, some television executives wanted to see C7, ratings for live plus seven days, with
8965:
8068:"Final same-day total viewer averages for 2017-18: 'Sunday Night Football' No. 1 for 7th straight year"
5980:
4836:
9802:
9772:
9743:
9706:
8002:"Final Live +3 viewer averages for 2016-17: 'Big Bang Theory,' 'NCIS' pass 'Thursday Night Football'"
5500:
4957:
4331:
3894:
3863:
3818:
3773:
3694:
3679:
3580:
3550:
3438:
3411:
747:
5724:
9367:
8035:"Final Live +7 viewer averages for 2016-17: 'Sunday Night Football' holds off 'The Big Bang Theory"
7253:
5146:
4024:
3393:
3365:
3290:
3073:
2260:
472:
371:
7371:
9696:
9353:
9322:
9120:
8724:
8618:
8205:
7969:"Final same-day viewer averages for 2016-17: 'Sunday Night Football' leads for 6th straight year"
5504:
4587:
4557:
4458:
4430:
2220:
2102:
1391:
754:
751:
522:
507:
287:
7450:
5928:
5630:
4985:
4893:
9670:
9666:
9662:
9658:
9654:
9159:
8305:
8280:
8255:
8200:
1580:
842:
836:
700:) than their television counterparts, effectively skewing the raw data on a show's popularity.
663:
550:
to June 12, but Nielsen kept the sweeps period in March that year rather than moving it again.
163:
346:
In July 2017, Nielsen announced that it would include select programs from subscription-based
9042:
8958:
8663:
8543:"'Ratched', 'Enola Holmes' Top Nielsen Streaming List, With 'Schitt's Creek' Cracking Top 10"
5529:
4307:
4282:
1108:
534:
332:
299:
247:
4809:
9276:
7554:
7528:
7502:
7476:
7258:
4089:
1977:
251:
239:
182:
8980:
8:
9754:
9262:
9001:
4841:
4252:"Nielsen Announces Completion of Sale Of Global Connect Business to Advent International"
3516:
912:
746:
Responding to the criticism regarding accusations by several media executives (including
708:
383:
159:
8134:"Final Live +7 viewer averages for 2017-18: 'Roseanne,' 'Big Bang Theory' surpass 'SNF'"
546:, which was scheduled to take place on February 17, 2009. The transition date was later
370:
Share is the percentage of television sets in use, Households Using Television (HUT) or
187:
9199:
7775:
7649:
7341:
5780:
5729:
5392:
5281:
5151:
4990:
4926:
4898:
4663:
4485:
4199:
1710:
734:
324:
295:
270:
average audience, cumulative audience, and homes per dollar spent for time and talent.
195:
7315:
5921:"2003-04 Season To Date Program Rankings from September 22, 2003 Through May 30, 2004"
5464:
5326:
732:
offerings, Nielsen purchased NetRatings in 2007. However, as noted in a February 2012
9527:
9489:
9226:
8750:
8745:
8138:
8105:
8072:
8039:
8006:
7973:
7940:
7907:
7874:
7841:
7805:
7742:
7710:
7616:
7584:
7231:
6857:
5959:
5900:
5803:
5480:
4509:"Nielsen Receives MRC Accreditation for its National TV Audience Measurement Service"
4384:
1755:
461:
435:
255:
173:
in 2007. NMR was separated again from the NielsenIQ (the former ACNielsen) in 2021.
9717:
9591:
8791:
8729:
8679:
8656:
8590:
8566:
5955:
5476:
5276:
4536:
4141:
4103:
3904:
3477:
781:
776:
740:
667:
483:
467:
191:
122:
8528:"'Haunting of Bly Manor' and 'Emily in Paris' Hit Nielsen's Streaming Top 10 List"
7282:
7200:
7172:
7150:
7117:
7092:
7070:
7040:
7010:
6977:
6952:
6927:
6902:
6877:
6812:
6787:
6762:
6737:
6712:
6687:
6662:
6637:
6612:
6587:
6562:
6537:
6512:
6487:
6462:
6437:
6415:
6382:
6357:
6332:
6307:
6282:
6257:
6232:
6207:
6182:
6157:
6132:
6107:
6082:
6057:
6032:
5855:"Nielsen launches weekly top 10 list of most popular shows on streaming platforms"
5776:"Nielsen Media's Revised Ratings System Is Denied Accreditation by Industry Group"
5051:
4407:"Nielsen launches weekly top 10 list of most popular shows on streaming platforms"
9854:
9456:
8622:
5725:"Nielsen Says Industry Rules Bar It From Including Digital Viewers In TV Ratings"
5420:
5056:
4755:
4724:
729:
684:
504:
425:
420:
347:
266:
170:
110:
4686:"Nielsen Estimates 119.6 Million TV Homes in the U.S. for the 2017β18 TV Season"
4659:"Nielsen Says It Will Measure Audiences for TV Episodes That Stream Via Netflix"
9721:
9537:
9503:
9427:
9390:
8635:
5708:
Brian Stelter (February 8, 2012). "Youths Are Watching, but Less Often on TV".
4352:"Nielsen acquires SuperData Research to better track digital games and esports"
4117:
2838:
2725:
2305:
794:
262:
117:
8101:"Final Live +3 viewer rankings for 2017-18: 'Roseanne' takes over first place"
250:
in the United States using a rating system. Nielsen lost accreditation by the
10289:
9692:
9649:
8698:
5952:
The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946βpresent
5896:
5602:
4786:
4146:
3386:
3358:
3331:
3308:
3283:
3260:
3219:
3178:
3066:
728:, they cannot track viewer demographics. To both track this and expand their
725:
676:
547:
57:
7580:"Dollhouse Had Largest Share of Viewing From DVRs, Did That Save The Show?"
4356:
4136:
4131:
688:
320:
310:
286:
The Audimeter (audience meter) was used from 1950 during the early days of
7870:"Final same-day viewer averages for 2015-16: Football, 'NCIS' lead charts"
5605:(February 21, 2013). "Nielsen Adjusts Its Ratings to Add Web-Linked TVs".
433:
was able to charge $ 419,000 per commercial sold during its medical drama
282:
The data collection methods used to generate Nielsen TV ratings included:
9844:
9541:
9512:
9508:
9105:
9053:
9031:
8276:"2020-21 TV Ratings: Complete 7-Day Ratings for Broadcast Network Series"
4481:"Nielsen Likely Undercounted Some Pandemic Audiences, Media Review Finds"
1346:
1148:
1002:
757:
510:
303:
9474:
9342:
9296:
9258:
8326:"TV Ratings 2022-23: Final Seven-Day Averages for Every Network Series"
4336:
2569:
2180:
2050:
1932:
659:
290:. It attached to a television and recorded the channels viewed, onto a
47:
8301:"2021-22 TV Ratings: Final Seven-Day Numbers for Every Network Series"
8251:"TV Ratings: 7-Day Season Averages for Every 2019-20 Broadcast Series"
7903:"Final Live +3 viewer averages for 2015-16: NFL, 'NCIS' remain on top"
5019:"For Advertising Purposes, 'Grey's Anatomy' May Well be Colored Green"
542:
when the February sweeps period was moved to March to accommodate the
242:
systems operated by Nielsen Media Research that seek to determine the
190:" months of February, May, July and November, Nielsen interviewers in
8719:
8693:
8468:"Most Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2015's Winners and Losers"
8435:"Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2016's Winners and Losers"
8378:"Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2018's Winners and Losers"
7398:
7311:
5587:
Gary Levin (April 25, 2007). "Networks' top shows at a rating loss".
4873:
4624:
761:
704:
291:
220:
8404:"Highest Network Ratings of 2017: Most Watched Winners & Losers"
6010:
5750:"Media agencies losing trust in Nielsen for supply of critical data"
4894:"Nielsen to Follow TV Viewers Out of the House and Into the Streets"
9523:
9485:
9418:
9094:
9072:
8648:
8196:"2018-19 TV Season: Live-Plus-7 Ratings for Every Broadcast Series"
5558:"Why Nielsen Ratings Are Inaccurate, and Why They'll Stay That Way"
5534:
5085:"Nielsen Announces Schedule And Plan For Commercial-Minute Ratings"
3649:
3634:
2798:
2680:
2475:
1301:
1188:
671:
243:
8585:
4640:"Hulu and YouTube TV Now Included in TV Ratings Announces Nielsen"
4454:"Nielsen Completes $ 16 Billion Sale to Private Equity Consortium"
4303:"COMMENTARY : Don't Read This If You Aren't a Nielsen Family"
9587:
9148:
5023:
4426:"Nielsen Completes $ 2.7 Billion Sale of Global Connect Business"
2976:
1469:
721:
693:
455:
423:
is more important than the total number of viewers. According to
351:
210:
9452:
8793:
List of most watched television broadcasts in the United States
8491:"Nielsen Announces Top 10 Streaming Winners With Big Surprises"
5874:"Nielsen Announces Top 10 Streaming Winners With Big Surprises"
5179:
4953:"THE TV COLUMN: Not in 18β49 age group? TV execs write you off"
4837:"Where's the Love? CNBC Scrambles to Woo Viewers for 'McEnroe'"
4157:
List of most watched television broadcasts in the United States
2524:
819:
List of most-watched television broadcasts in the United States
717:
712:
393:
388:
28:
8352:"Top-Rated Channels of 2019: TV Network Winners & Losers"
5307:"For the TV Station Business, Sweeps Stakes Are Still High".
4922:"Nielsen Will Start to Measure TV Habits of College Students"
4622:
Gary Levin (October 12, 2006). "Playback time for Nielsens".
5210:"Local Measurement: Methodology. LPM, SET-Meter, Diary only"
5175:"C3POh No! Broadcasters Agitate for Better Ratings Currency"
4807:
294:
cartridge that was mailed weekly to company headquarters in
8607:
7612:"Final 2009-10 Broadcast Primetime Show Average Viewership"
4317:
one of four annual periods of intensive scrutiny by Nielsen
697:
378:
340:
4550:"Top 20 Network Shows, Rated 4 Ways, Announced by Nielsen"
4227:"Nielsen Global Consumer Business Rebranding as NielsenIQ"
808:
739:
television viewers and 2.1 million live stream viewers of
402:
254:(MRC) in 2022 due to inaccurate data reporting during the
5833:"CBS: Viewers' Age and Sex Shouldn't Matter to Marketers"
5509:
5385:
3974:
3949:
3869:
3824:
3779:
3700:
3685:
3586:
3556:
3483:
3444:
3417:
3027:
2982:
2937:
2686:
2575:
2530:
2311:
2108:
2056:
1761:
1631:
1586:
1475:
1397:
1352:
1307:
963:
918:
440:
5355:"Local Survey Dates for the 2016-2017 Television Season"
7645:"Full Series Rankings For The 2009-10 Broadcast Season"
8614:
5465:"Response bias, social desirability and dissimulation"
5138:
5052:"Simon Who? 'Idol' Spots Still Priciest in Prime Time"
9846:
Top-rated United States television programs by season
5949:
5653:"US-ReprΓ€sentantenhaus segnet Trumps Steuerreform ab"
5621:"Briefing: Nielsen to purchase all NetRatings shares"
4605:"Nielsen retiring the TV Diary benefits PBS Stations"
4152:
Top-rated United States television programs by season
3915:
439:, compared to only $ 248,000 for a commercial during
133:
5272:"Summertime, when the leaving is easy to figure out"
4079:
5767:
4986:"An 'Idol' Ratings Loss, but Not in Its Pocketbook"
4808:The Futon Critic Staff (TFC) (September 19, 2010).
274:list of most-watched shows on streaming platforms.
7227:"A Milestone Year, for a Decidedly Dubious Reason"
5379:
5323:"Nielsen Media Research's Glossary of Media Terms"
4913:
4810:"Frequently Asked Questions About Nielsen Ratings"
4748:"Nielsen Media Research's Glossary of Media Terms"
4745:
4713:"Nielsen Media Research's Glossary of Media Terms"
4710:
4278:"It's Wonderful, It's Disgusting, It's the Sweeps"
4192:
4167:Knowledge:List of U.S. television ratings archives
513:making the claim C7 made ratings increase by 30%.
357:
5801:
5386:Stuart Elliott; Bill Carter (November 25, 2003).
5147:"Media Group to Research New Methods for Ratings"
323:, introduced in 1987, records individual viewing
10287:
8509:"'The Boys' Stays in Nielsen's Streaming Top 10"
7830:
7828:
7795:
7793:
7669:
7667:
7574:
7572:
5679:"Jamaika-Sondierungen gehen in die VerlΓ€ngerung"
5450:Scholarly articles for "response bias" "nielsen'
5413:
5016:
8984:top-rated United States network television show
5978:
5722:
5049:
4050:
652:
16:American broadcast audience measurement service
10321:Market research companies of the United States
6844:. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018
5773:
5269:
4950:
4885:
4834:
3902:would average 21.44 million viewersβmore than
9830:
8966:
8777:
8664:
8462:
8460:
8163:
8161:
7825:
7790:
7664:
7569:
6011:"Top-Rated Programs by Season (2007-Present)"
5707:
5601:
5388:"Nielsen Offers More Details On Lost Viewers"
5172:
5144:
5113:
3736:
3342:
2915:
2508:
2086:
1694:
1285:
896:
716:Nielsen ratings fail to account for viewers.
521:"Sweeps" redirects here. For other uses, see
419:In general, the number of viewers within the
5747:
5555:
5522:
5082:
4891:
4869:"Nielsen trends: Total audience measurement"
4377:
4132:Media Market or Designated Market Area (DMA)
696:) or totally different advertising (such as
387:was one notable example. Another example is
8219:
5890:
5416:"Digital TV Prompts Nielsen Ratings Revamp"
5215:. Nielsen β Client Knowledge Service Team.
4919:
4776:
4598:
4596:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4194:"Big Makeover for Dutch Media Data Company"
9837:
9823:
8973:
8959:
8784:
8770:
8671:
8657:
8457:
8158:
7771:"Full 2012-2013 TV Season Series Rankings"
7447:"SEASON TO DATE PROGRAM RANKINGS - part 1"
5586:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5462:
5242:"Television Measurement | TV Ratings"
5204:
5202:
5043:
4621:
4162:List of most watched television broadcasts
815:List of most-watched television broadcasts
27:
8638:"The Television Will Be Revolutionized".
8432:
8401:
8375:
8349:
7370:. E! Online. May 25, 2001. Archived from
7195:
7193:
5895:(4th ed.). New York City, New York:
5830:
5265:
5263:
4656:
4451:
4423:
4190:
8433:Schneider, Michael (December 27, 2016).
8402:Schneider, Michael (December 28, 2017).
8376:Schneider, Michael (December 27, 2018).
8350:Schneider, Michael (December 26, 2019).
7642:
5446:
4946:
4944:
4688:. The Nielsen Company. August 25, 2017.
4602:
4593:
4523:
4315:from the original on November 17, 2022.
4275:
4191:Fabrikant, Geraldine (August 13, 2011).
8801:
8478:from the original on November 19, 2016.
7768:
7368:"E! Online: CBS Wins Season (via WNDU)"
5737:from the original on February 22, 2016.
5486:
5199:
4290:from the original on November 16, 2022.
809:Top-rated programs in the United States
481:(on NBC) drew fewer total viewers than
403:Viewer location: out of home, on the go
152:
10336:Promotion and marketing communications
10296:American companies established in 1996
10288:
8525:
8323:
8298:
8273:
8248:
8193:
8131:
8098:
8065:
8032:
7999:
7966:
7900:
7867:
7673:
7190:
5884:
5802:Michael Learmonth (October 26, 2006).
5689:from the original on November 17, 2017
5659:from the original on November 17, 2017
5525:"Nielsen Ratings: An Inaccurate Truth"
5469:Personality and Individual Differences
5456:
5440:
5260:
5010:
4983:
4816:from the original on September 5, 2017
4172:AGB Nielsen Media Research Philippines
800:
261:Nielsen Media Research was founded by
9818:
8954:
8765:
8652:
8540:
8414:from the original on December 7, 2018
8225:
8167:
7834:
7422:"Nielsen's TOP 156 Shows for 2002-03"
7224:
5428:from the original on December 2, 2014
5325:. The Nielsen Company. Archived from
5116:"Commercial Ratings Shuffle the Deck"
5064:from the original on October 20, 2010
4941:
4692:from the original on November 7, 2017
4657:Steinberg, Brian (October 18, 2017).
4378:Dealessandri, Marie (April 1, 2021).
4349:
4300:
4276:McDougal, Dennis (January 31, 1988).
494:
226:
8678:
8445:from the original on August 10, 2017
7933:
7261:Published in issue #434 May 29, 1998
5991:from the original on October 8, 2012
5981:"Full 2010-11 Season Series Rankers"
5843:from the original on April 11, 2011.
5145:Brian Stelter (September 10, 2009).
5050:Brian Steinberg (October 18, 2010).
5017:Rosario Santiago (October 3, 2007).
4965:from the original on August 22, 2009
331:Nielsen replaced People Meters with
277:
10316:Lists of American television series
7338:"Top TV Shows For 1999-2000 Season"
6021:from the original on June 21, 2012.
5222:from the original on March 27, 2016
5187:from the original on April 11, 2013
5173:Anthony Crupi (November 14, 2012).
4977:
4881:from the original on March 4, 2016.
4584:National Museum of American History
4452:Lafayette, Jon (October 11, 2022).
4301:Moore, Frazier (November 7, 1993).
4184:
13:
8578:
8313:from the original on June 9, 2022.
8288:from the original on June 9, 2021.
8263:from the original on June 5, 2020.
7394:"How did your favorite show rate?"
5723:David Lieberman (April 22, 2015).
5629:. February 5, 2007. Archived from
5414:Aline van Duynin (June 15, 2006).
5367:from the original on March 1, 2017
5031:from the original on June 28, 2009
4998:from the original on April 8, 2010
4849:from the original on July 21, 2017
4835:Lisa de Moraes (August 13, 2004).
4603:Bhansali, Raj (October 29, 2018).
4207:from the original on June 15, 2013
3916:Television network ratings by year
14:
10352:
10311:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies
8599:
8559:
8526:Thorne, Will (November 5, 2020).
8488:
7769:Platten, Dominic (May 23, 2013).
7643:Andreeva, Nellie (May 27, 2010).
5871:
5748:Laura Noonan (February 4, 2010).
5556:John Herrman (January 31, 2011).
5270:Alan Pergament (August 6, 2014).
5114:Jon Lafayette (October 7, 2007).
5083:Gary Holmeys (January 16, 2006).
4951:Michael Storey (April 23, 2009).
4920:Maria Aspan (February 20, 2006).
4777:Frank Baker (February 12, 2009).
4380:"Nielsen to close down SuperData"
4350:Grubb, Jeff (September 5, 2018).
258:, but regained it in April 2023.
10306:Companies based in New York City
8553:
8541:Hayes, Dade (October 22, 2020).
8534:
8519:
8501:
8482:
8426:
8395:
8369:
8343:
8317:
8292:
8267:
8242:
8226:Pucci, Douglas (June 21, 2020).
8187:
8125:
8092:
8059:
8026:
7993:
7960:
7927:
7894:
7861:
7762:
7730:
7698:
7636:
7604:
7543:
7517:
7491:
7465:
7439:
7414:
7386:
7360:
7344:. August 6, 2000. Archived from
7330:
7300:
7275:
7246:
7218:
7165:
7135:
7110:
7085:
7055:
7025:
6995:
6970:
6945:
6920:
6895:
6870:
6830:
6805:
5979:Nellie Andreeva (May 27, 2011).
5950:Tim Brooks; Earle Marsh (2007).
5568:from the original on May 5, 2012
5311:. February 17, 2014. p. 34.
4424:Lafayette, Jon (March 5, 2021).
4126:Automated Measurement of Lineups
4110:
4096:
4082:
3887:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3813:
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3801:
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3381:
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3320:
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2024:
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2003:
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1997:
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976:
973:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
750:CEO Phillippe Dauman and former
8168:Pucci, Douglas (June 8, 2019).
7620:. June 16, 2010. Archived from
7588:. June 18, 2009. Archived from
6780:
6755:
6730:
6705:
6680:
6655:
6630:
6605:
6580:
6555:
6530:
6505:
6480:
6455:
6430:
6400:
6375:
6350:
6325:
6300:
6275:
6250:
6225:
6200:
6175:
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6100:
6075:
6050:
6025:
6003:
5972:
5943:
5913:
5865:
5847:
5824:
5795:
5774:Stuart Elliott (May 29, 2004).
5741:
5716:
5701:
5671:
5645:
5613:
5595:
5580:
5549:
5523:Andrea Segal (April 26, 2007).
5516:
5498:"Can You Believe TV Ratings?".
5407:
5347:
5315:
5300:
5234:
5166:
5107:
5076:
4892:Louise Story (April 13, 2007).
4861:
4828:
4801:
4770:
4739:
4704:
4678:
4650:
4646:(press release). July 25, 2017.
4632:
4615:
4573:
4542:
4501:
4473:
4445:
4417:
3920:(Average primetime viewership)
640:January 30 β February 26, 2020
637:October 31 β November 27, 2019
623:January 31 β February 27, 2019
620:October 25 β November 21, 2018
603:October 26 β November 22, 2017
586:October 27 β November 23, 2016
410:
358:Ratings/share and total viewers
9610:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
9013:Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts
8741:Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems
8586:"How Does 'Sweeps' Week Work?"
8194:Porter, Rick (June 10, 2019).
8132:Porter, Rick (June 11, 2018).
8033:Porter, Rick (June 12, 2017).
7934:Rick, Porter (June 13, 2016).
7809:. June 9, 2014. Archived from
7746:. May 29, 2013. Archived from
7714:. May 24, 2012. Archived from
7674:Gorman, Bill (June 13, 2011).
7314:. June 4, 1999. Archived from
5927:. June 2, 2004. Archived from
4984:Carter, Bill (April 6, 2010).
4399:
4371:
4343:
4322:
4294:
4269:
4244:
4219:
3022:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
958:Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts
446:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
1:
10326:Market research organizations
9552:Who Wants to Be a Millionaire
9178:Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
8324:Porter, Rick (June 7, 2023).
8299:Porter, Rick (June 8, 2022).
8274:Porter, Rick (June 8, 2021).
8249:Porter, Rick (June 4, 2020).
8099:Porter, Rick (June 4, 2018).
8000:Porter, Rick (June 5, 2017).
7967:Porter, Rick (May 26, 2017).
7901:Porter, Rick (June 3, 2016).
7868:Porter, Rick (May 27, 2016).
7835:Baron, Steve (June 8, 2015).
7225:Lowry, Brian (May 23, 1997).
4177:
2879:Who Wants to Be a Millionaire
1626:Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
544:digital television transition
429:, during the 2007β08 season,
5831:Jack Neff (March 23, 2011).
5626:International Herald Tribune
5481:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90014-0
4783:Media Literacy Clearinghouse
4051:Nielsen SVOD content ratings
653:Criticism of ratings systems
7:
8732:(outside the United States)
5954:. New York City, New York:
4075:
589:February 2 β March 1, 2017
158:NMR began as a division of
69:; 28 years ago
10:
10359:
4590:, Retrieved March 12, 2021
4558:Broadcasting β’ Telecasting
4539:, Retrieved March 12, 2021
812:
520:
176:
10227:
10166:
10105:
10044:
9983:
9922:
9861:
9852:
9803:NBC Sunday Night Football
9782:
9773:NBC Sunday Night Football
9744:NBC Sunday Night Football
9707:NBC Sunday Night Football
9680:
9561:
9440:
9306:
9187:
9082:
8989:
8932:
8916:
8880:
8834:
8808:
8799:
8713:Former services and units
8712:
8686:
8640:New York University Press
6862:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4958:Arkansas Democrat Gazette
4332:Electronic Gaming Monthly
4231:Consumer Goods Technology
3900:NBC Sunday Night Football
3895:NBC Sunday Night Football
3864:NBC Sunday Night Football
3819:NBC Sunday Night Football
3774:NBC Sunday Night Football
3699:
3695:NBC Sunday Night Football
3692:
3680:NBC Sunday Night Football
3585:
3581:NBC Sunday Night Football
3578:
3555:
3551:NBC Sunday Night Football
3548:
3482:
3439:NBC Sunday Night Football
3416:
3412:NBC Sunday Night Football
3409:
3289:
3072:
3064:
2723:
2685:
2574:
2567:
2447:
2440:
2310:
2303:
2107:
2100:
1975:
1937:
1760:
1753:
1630:
1623:
1474:
1467:
1396:
1389:
1186:
1000:
962:
840:
834:
831:
828:
775:retained the services of
516:
306:televisions predominated.
234:(commonly referred to as
128:
116:
106:
96:
81:
63:
53:
43:
35:
26:
5804:"Rupe ends Nielsen tiff"
5309:Broadcasting & Cable
4746:Nielsen Media Research.
4711:Nielsen Media Research.
4459:Broadcasting & Cable
4431:Broadcasting & Cable
646:June 25 β July 22, 2020
643:April 23 β May 20, 2020
629:June 27 β July 24, 2019
626:April 25 β May 22, 2019
612:June 28 β July 25, 2018
609:April 26 β May 23, 2018
595:June 29 β July 26, 2017
592:April 27 β May 24, 2017
372:Persons Using Television
246:size and composition of
9121:The Beverly Hillbillies
8725:National Consumer Panel
8206:Prometheus Global Media
8066:Porter (May 29, 2018).
7283:"TV Ratings: 1998-1999"
7201:"TV Ratings: 1996-1997"
7173:"TV Ratings: 1995-1996"
7143:"TV Ratings: 1994-1995"
7118:"TV Ratings: 1993-1994"
7093:"TV Ratings: 1992-1993"
7063:"TV Ratings: 1991-1992"
7033:"TV Ratings: 1990-1991"
7003:"TV Ratings: 1989-1990"
6978:"TV Ratings: 1988-1989"
6953:"TV Ratings: 1986-1987"
6928:"TV Ratings: 1985-1986"
6903:"TV Ratings: 1984-1985"
6878:"TV Ratings: 1983-1984"
6838:"TV Ratings: 1982-1983"
6813:"TV Ratings: 1981-1982"
6788:"TV Ratings: 1981-1982"
6763:"TV Ratings: 1979-1980"
6738:"TV Ratings: 1978-1979"
6713:"TV Ratings: 1977-1978"
6688:"TV Ratings: 1976-1977"
6663:"TV Ratings: 1975-1976"
6638:"TV Ratings: 1974-1975"
6613:"TV Ratings: 1973-1974"
6588:"TV Ratings: 1972-1973"
6563:"TV Ratings: 1971-1972"
6538:"TV Ratings: 1970-1971"
6513:"TV Ratings: 1969-1970"
6488:"TV Ratings: 1968-1969"
6463:"TV Ratings: 1967-1968"
6438:"TV Ratings: 1966-1969"
6408:"TV Ratings: 1965-1966"
6383:"TV Ratings: 1964-1965"
6358:"TV Ratings: 1963-1964"
6333:"TV Ratings: 1962-1963"
6308:"TV Ratings: 1961-1962"
6283:"TV Ratings: 1960-1961"
6258:"TV Ratings: 1959-1960"
6233:"TV Ratings: 1958-1959"
6208:"TV Ratings: 1957-1958"
6183:"TV Ratings: 1956-1957"
6158:"TV Ratings: 1955-1956"
6133:"TV Ratings: 1954-1955"
6108:"TV Ratings: 1953-1954"
6083:"TV Ratings: 1952-1953"
6058:"TV Ratings: 1951-1952"
6033:"TV Ratings: 1950-1951"
5820:(subscription required)
4588:Smithsonian Institution
4339:. May 1996. p. 20.
1392:The Beverly Hillbillies
755:chief operating officer
752:Fox Entertainment Group
707:, transport terminals,
561:Nielsen sweeps periods
523:Sweeps (disambiguation)
508:chief executive officer
288:television broadcasting
87:New York City, New York
10341:Television terminology
9160:The Andy Griffith Show
8982:Nielsen Media Research
8737:Nielsen Business Media
8704:Nielsen Media Research
8513:The Hollywood Reporter
8330:The Hollywood Reporter
8306:The Hollywood Reporter
8281:The Hollywood Reporter
8256:The Hollywood Reporter
8201:The Hollywood Reporter
5958:. pp. 1679β1698.
5899:. pp. 1143β1161.
5089:Nielsen Media Research
1581:The Andy Griffith Show
333:Portable People Meters
248:television programming
145:Nielsen Media Research
22:Nielsen Media Research
9277:Laverne & Shirley
9043:The $ 64,000 Question
8621:July 4, 2008, at the
8474:. December 28, 2015.
7254:"The Final Countdown"
5655:. November 16, 2017.
5530:The Cornell Daily Sun
5508:. February 18, 1992.
4308:The Los Angeles Times
4283:The Los Angeles Times
1978:Laverne & Shirley
1109:The $ 64,000 Question
554:regarding personnel.
535:Eastern United States
219:After divestiture of
10331:Mass media rivalries
10301:Audience measurement
8594:. February 16, 2004.
7718:on December 21, 2016
7551:"Disney β ABC Press"
7525:"Disney β ABC Press"
7499:"Disney β ABC Press"
7473:"Disney β ABC Press"
7259:Entertainment Weekly
7073:on November 19, 2015
7043:on December 15, 2015
5891:Alex McNeil (1996).
5861:. September 3, 2020.
5633:on December 20, 2008
5339:Glossary search for
5329:on November 18, 2014
4877:. December 8, 2017.
4413:. September 3, 2020.
4311:. Associated Press.
4090:New York City portal
801:Advent of streaming
606:February 1β28, 2018
252:Media Rating Council
240:audience measurement
9755:The Big Bang Theory
9002:Texaco Star Theater
8232:Programming Insider
8174:Programming Insider
7948:on October 10, 2016
7882:on October 12, 2016
7849:on January 28, 2017
7624:on October 30, 2016
7505:on October 11, 2014
7453:on February 8, 2007
7348:on January 20, 2012
7318:on October 29, 2009
7153:on October 26, 2009
7013:on December 9, 2015
5931:on February 8, 2007
5463:A. Furnham (1986),
5282:BH Media Group, LLC
4842:The Washington Post
4644:The Nielsen Company
3517:The Big Bang Theory
913:Texaco Star Theatre
705:college dormitories
562:
459:as CBS charged for
23:
9200:Marcus Welby, M.D.
8515:. October 8, 2020.
7915:on October 8, 2016
7776:Deadline Hollywood
7750:on October 9, 2016
7650:Deadline Hollywood
7592:on October 8, 2016
5987:. Mail.com Media.
5985:Deadline Hollywood
5781:The New York Times
5733:. Mail.com Media.
5730:Deadline Hollywood
5710:The New York Times
5607:The New York Times
5393:The New York Times
5152:The New York Times
5095:on August 28, 2007
4991:The New York Times
4927:The New York Times
4899:The New York Times
4779:"What is a RATING"
4750:. Glossary Search
4715:. Glossary Search
4561:. December 8, 1947
4200:The New York Times
4062:Hollywood Reporter
1711:Marcus Welby, M.D.
560:
495:Commercial ratings
296:Evanston, Illinois
232:Nielsen TV ratings
227:Nielsen TV ratings
196:Radcliff, Kentucky
21:
10283:
10282:
9812:
9811:
9227:All in the Family
8948:
8947:
8759:
8758:
8751:Nielsen VideoScan
8746:Nielsen SoundScan
8238:on June 26, 2020.
8139:TV by the Numbers
8106:TV by the Numbers
8073:TV by the Numbers
8040:TV by the Numbers
8007:TV by the Numbers
7974:TV by the Numbers
7941:TV by the Numbers
7908:TV by the Numbers
7875:TV by the Numbers
7842:TV by the Numbers
7806:TV by the Numbers
7743:TV by the Numbers
7711:TV by the Numbers
7680:TV by the Numbers
7617:TV by the Numbers
7585:TV by the Numbers
7557:on April 13, 2010
7531:on March 23, 2012
7479:on April 21, 2012
7287:ClassicTVHits.com
7232:Los Angeles Times
7205:ClassicTVHits.com
7177:ClassicTVHits.com
7147:ClassicTVHits.com
7122:ClassicTVHits.com
7097:ClassicTVHits.com
7067:ClassicTVHits.com
7037:ClassicTVHits.com
7007:ClassicTVHits.com
6982:ClassicTVHits.com
6957:ClassicTVHits.com
6932:ClassicTVHits.com
6907:ClassicTVHits.com
6882:ClassicTVHits.com
6842:ClassicTVHits.com
6817:ClassicTVHits.com
6792:ClassicTVHits.com
6767:ClassicTVHits.com
6742:ClassicTVHits.com
6717:ClassicTVHits.com
6692:ClassicTVHits.com
6667:ClassicTVHits.com
6642:ClassicTVHits.com
6617:ClassicTVHits.com
6592:ClassicTVHits.com
6567:ClassicTVHits.com
6542:ClassicTVHits.com
6517:ClassicTVHits.com
6492:ClassicTVHits.com
6467:ClassicTVHits.com
6442:ClassicTVHits.com
6412:ClassicTVHits.com
6387:ClassicTVHits.com
6362:ClassicTVHits.com
6337:ClassicTVHits.com
6312:ClassicTVHits.com
6287:ClassicTVHits.com
6262:ClassicTVHits.com
6237:ClassicTVHits.com
6212:ClassicTVHits.com
6187:ClassicTVHits.com
6162:ClassicTVHits.com
6137:ClassicTVHits.com
6112:ClassicTVHits.com
6087:ClassicTVHits.com
6062:ClassicTVHits.com
6037:ClassicTVHits.com
5965:978-0-345-49773-4
5859:Los Angeles Times
5537:on April 30, 2007
5447:E.A. Lee (1978),
5288:on August 8, 2014
5248:on April 26, 2015
5126:on April 17, 2008
4580:Nielsen Audimeter
4411:Los Angeles Times
4385:GamesIndustry.biz
4048:
4047:
3878:
3877:
1756:All in the Family
892:
879:
866:
859:
650:
649:
462:Murder, She Wrote
300:Randomly selected
278:Measuring ratings
263:Arthur C. Nielsen
256:COVID-19 pandemic
142:
141:
85:85 Broad Street,
10348:
9839:
9832:
9825:
9816:
9815:
8975:
8968:
8961:
8952:
8951:
8786:
8779:
8772:
8763:
8762:
8730:Nielsen BookScan
8680:Nielsen Holdings
8673:
8666:
8659:
8650:
8649:
8611:
8610:
8608:Official website
8595:
8572:
8571:
8567:Business Insider
8557:
8551:
8550:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8505:
8499:
8498:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8464:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8373:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8347:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8296:
8290:
8289:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8234:. Archived from
8223:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8165:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8146:on June 12, 2018
8142:. Archived from
8129:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8109:. Archived from
8096:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:
8076:. Archived from
8063:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8047:on June 16, 2017
8043:. Archived from
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8010:. Archived from
7997:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7977:. Archived from
7964:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7944:. Archived from
7931:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7911:. Archived from
7898:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7878:. Archived from
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7845:. Archived from
7832:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7813:on July 13, 2017
7797:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7766:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7734:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7686:on June 16, 2011
7682:. Archived from
7671:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7576:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7562:
7553:. Archived from
7547:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7527:. Archived from
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7501:. Archived from
7495:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7475:. Archived from
7469:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7449:. Archived from
7443:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7374:on July 23, 2001
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7197:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7149:. Archived from
7139:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7069:. Archived from
7059:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7039:. Archived from
7029:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7009:. Archived from
6999:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6924:
6918:
6917:
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6899:
6893:
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6888:
6874:
6868:
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6861:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6834:
6828:
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6823:
6809:
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6798:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6773:
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6753:
6752:
6750:
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6734:
6728:
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6725:
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6700:
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6675:
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6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6634:
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6625:
6623:
6609:
6603:
6602:
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6577:
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6559:
6553:
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6525:
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6475:
6473:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6414:. Archived from
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6354:
6348:
6347:
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6000:
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5996:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5893:Total Television
5888:
5882:
5881:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5808:Encyclopedia.com
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
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5739:
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5593:
5592:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5533:. Archived from
5520:
5514:
5513:
5495:
5484:
5483:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
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5344:
5336:
5334:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5284:. Archived from
5277:The Buffalo News
5267:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5244:. Archived from
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5214:
5206:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5122:. Archived from
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5091:. Archived from
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5014:
5008:
5007:
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4854:
4832:
4826:
4825:
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4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4785:. Archived from
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4758:on July 13, 2017
4754:. Archived from
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4727:on July 13, 2017
4723:. Archived from
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4600:
4591:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4554:
4546:
4540:
4537:Nielsen Timeline
4534:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4511:. April 17, 2023
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4256:Nielsen Holdings
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4196:
4188:
4142:Crossley ratings
4120:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4104:Companies portal
4101:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4070:Business Insider
3923:
3922:
3909:
3891:
890:
877:
864:
857:
826:
825:
782:African American
777:public relations
773:News Corporation
741:Super Bowl XLVII
668:tablet computers
563:
559:
192:Oldsmar, Florida
138:
135:
123:Nielsen Holdings
77:
75:
70:
31:
24:
20:
10358:
10357:
10351:
10350:
10349:
10347:
10346:
10345:
10286:
10285:
10284:
10279:
10223:
10162:
10101:
10040:
9979:
9918:
9857:
9855:Nielsen ratings
9848:
9843:
9813:
9808:
9778:
9676:
9557:
9436:
9302:
9183:
9078:
8985:
8979:
8949:
8944:
8928:
8912:
8876:
8830:
8804:
8802:Nielsen ratings
8795:
8790:
8760:
8755:
8708:
8682:
8677:
8636:Lotz, Amanda D.
8630:General sources
8623:Wayback Machine
8606:
8605:
8602:
8584:
8581:
8579:Further reading
8576:
8575:
8560:Clark, Travis.
8558:
8554:
8539:
8535:
8524:
8520:
8507:
8506:
8502:
8487:
8483:
8466:
8465:
8458:
8448:
8446:
8431:
8427:
8417:
8415:
8400:
8396:
8386:
8384:
8374:
8370:
8360:
8358:
8348:
8344:
8334:
8332:
8322:
8318:
8297:
8293:
8272:
8268:
8247:
8243:
8224:
8220:
8210:
8208:
8192:
8188:
8178:
8176:
8166:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8130:
8126:
8116:
8114:
8113:on June 7, 2018
8097:
8093:
8083:
8081:
8080:on June 2, 2018
8064:
8060:
8050:
8048:
8031:
8027:
8017:
8015:
8014:on June 9, 2017
7998:
7994:
7984:
7982:
7981:on May 30, 2017
7965:
7961:
7951:
7949:
7932:
7928:
7918:
7916:
7899:
7895:
7885:
7883:
7866:
7862:
7852:
7850:
7833:
7826:
7816:
7814:
7799:
7798:
7791:
7781:
7779:
7767:
7763:
7753:
7751:
7736:
7735:
7731:
7721:
7719:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7689:
7687:
7672:
7665:
7655:
7653:
7641:
7637:
7627:
7625:
7610:
7609:
7605:
7595:
7593:
7578:
7577:
7570:
7560:
7558:
7549:
7548:
7544:
7534:
7532:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7482:
7480:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7430:
7428:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7392:
7391:
7387:
7377:
7375:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7336:
7335:
7331:
7321:
7319:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7291:
7289:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7266:
7264:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7237:
7235:
7223:
7219:
7209:
7207:
7199:
7198:
7191:
7181:
7179:
7171:
7170:
7166:
7156:
7154:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7126:
7124:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7101:
7099:
7091:
7090:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7061:
7060:
7056:
7046:
7044:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7016:
7014:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6986:
6984:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6961:
6959:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6936:
6934:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6855:
6854:
6847:
6845:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6821:
6819:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6796:
6794:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6771:
6769:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6721:
6719:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6696:
6694:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6671:
6669:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6646:
6644:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6621:
6619:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6546:
6544:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6521:
6519:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6471:
6469:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6446:
6444:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6421:
6419:
6418:on June 8, 2017
6406:
6405:
6401:
6391:
6389:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6341:
6339:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6306:
6305:
6301:
6291:
6289:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6191:
6189:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6166:
6164:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6141:
6139:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6041:
6039:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5907:
5889:
5885:
5870:
5866:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5837:Advertising Age
5829:
5825:
5819:
5812:
5810:
5800:
5796:
5786:
5784:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5746:
5742:
5721:
5717:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5662:
5660:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5600:
5596:
5585:
5581:
5571:
5569:
5554:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5521:
5517:
5497:
5496:
5487:
5461:
5457:
5445:
5441:
5431:
5429:
5421:Financial Times
5412:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5332:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5268:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5190:
5188:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5120:Television Week
5112:
5108:
5098:
5096:
5081:
5077:
5067:
5065:
5057:Advertising Age
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5015:
5011:
5001:
4999:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4949:
4942:
4932:
4930:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4902:
4890:
4886:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4790:
4789:on May 13, 2016
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4655:
4651:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4620:
4616:
4601:
4594:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4535:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4464:
4462:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4422:
4418:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4388:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4348:
4344:
4335:. No. 82.
4328:
4327:
4323:
4299:
4295:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4053:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3892:
3888:
889:
876:
863:
856:
821:
813:Main articles:
811:
803:
730:market research
685:margin of error
655:
526:
519:
505:CBS Corporation
497:
426:Advertising Age
421:18β49 age range
413:
405:
360:
348:video on demand
280:
267:market analysis
236:Nielsen ratings
229:
179:
171:Nielsen Company
153:Nielsen ratings
132:
111:Consumerization
99:
92:
88:
73:
71:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10356:
10355:
10344:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10231:
10229:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10170:
10168:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10109:
10107:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9987:
9985:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9926:
9924:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9865:
9863:
9859:
9858:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9842:
9841:
9834:
9827:
9819:
9810:
9809:
9807:
9806:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9779:
9777:
9776:
9761:
9747:
9724:
9710:
9699:
9684:
9682:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9674:
9626:
9594:
9580:
9565:
9563:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9555:
9544:
9530:
9516:
9492:
9478:
9459:
9444:
9442:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9434:
9428:The Cosby Show
9411:
9391:The Cosby Show
9371:
9360:
9346:
9335:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9289:
9265:
9251:
9203:
9191:
9189:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9166:
9152:
9133:
9109:
9098:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9057:
9046:
9035:
9016:
9005:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8986:
8978:
8977:
8970:
8963:
8955:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8942:
8936:
8934:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8838:
8836:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8812:
8810:
8806:
8805:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8789:
8788:
8781:
8774:
8766:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8735:
8734:
8733:
8727:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8676:
8675:
8668:
8661:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8643:
8632:
8631:
8627:
8626:
8612:
8601:
8600:External links
8598:
8597:
8596:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8573:
8552:
8533:
8518:
8500:
8481:
8456:
8425:
8394:
8368:
8342:
8316:
8291:
8266:
8241:
8218:
8186:
8157:
8124:
8091:
8058:
8025:
7992:
7959:
7926:
7893:
7860:
7824:
7789:
7761:
7729:
7697:
7663:
7635:
7603:
7568:
7542:
7516:
7490:
7464:
7438:
7413:
7402:. May 28, 2002
7385:
7359:
7329:
7299:
7274:
7263:. May 29, 1998
7245:
7217:
7189:
7164:
7134:
7109:
7084:
7054:
7024:
6994:
6969:
6944:
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6894:
6869:
6829:
6804:
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6729:
6704:
6679:
6654:
6629:
6604:
6579:
6554:
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6479:
6454:
6429:
6399:
6374:
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6324:
6299:
6274:
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6099:
6074:
6049:
6024:
6002:
5971:
5964:
5942:
5912:
5905:
5883:
5864:
5846:
5823:
5794:
5766:
5754:Independent.ie
5740:
5715:
5700:
5670:
5644:
5612:
5594:
5579:
5548:
5515:
5485:
5475:(3): 385β400,
5455:
5439:
5406:
5378:
5346:
5314:
5299:
5259:
5233:
5198:
5165:
5137:
5106:
5075:
5042:
5009:
4976:
4940:
4912:
4884:
4860:
4827:
4800:
4769:
4738:
4703:
4677:
4649:
4631:
4614:
4592:
4572:
4541:
4522:
4500:
4489:. May 10, 2021
4472:
4444:
4416:
4398:
4370:
4342:
4329:"Tidbits...".
4321:
4293:
4268:
4243:
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4182:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
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4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4118:Florida portal
4107:
4093:
4077:
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795:psychographics
735:New York Times
726:referring page
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436:Grey's Anatomy
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58:Media research
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9693:American Idol
9689:
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9650:American Idol
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8699:Nielsen Audio
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8472:tvInsider.com
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7426:Google Groups
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5897:Penguin Books
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5603:Brian Stelter
5598:
5591:. p. 1D.
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2018:
2015:
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891:(in millions)
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677:response bias
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381:'s talk show
380:
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319:The upgraded
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8615:VNU Group bv
8589:
8565:
8555:
8546:
8536:
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8512:
8503:
8494:
8489:Nunan, Tom.
8484:
8471:
8447:. Retrieved
8438:
8428:
8418:December 12,
8416:. Retrieved
8407:
8397:
8387:November 12,
8385:. Retrieved
8381:
8371:
8359:. Retrieved
8355:
8345:
8333:. Retrieved
8329:
8319:
8304:
8294:
8279:
8269:
8254:
8244:
8236:the original
8231:
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8199:
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8173:
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8144:the original
8137:
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8078:the original
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8045:the original
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7372:the original
7362:
7352:February 15,
7350:. Retrieved
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7316:the original
7302:
7292:February 13,
7290:. Retrieved
7286:
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7257:
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7230:
7220:
7210:February 13,
7208:. Retrieved
7204:
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7151:the original
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7121:
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7096:
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7071:the original
7066:
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7041:the original
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7011:the original
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6716:
6707:
6695:. Retrieved
6691:
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6670:. Retrieved
6666:
6657:
6645:. Retrieved
6641:
6632:
6620:. Retrieved
6616:
6607:
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4357:Venture Beat
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4137:C. E. Hooper
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689:time shifted
681:
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411:Demographics
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321:People Meter
311:demographics
281:
272:
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204:
200:
181:The Nielsen
180:
164:conglomerate
157:
148:
144:
143:
82:Headquarters
44:Company type
18:
9106:Wagon Train
9054:I Love Lucy
9032:I Love Lucy
5787:October 27,
5693:January 16,
5663:January 16,
5637:October 10,
5541:January 19,
5399:October 27,
5360:. Nielsen.
5158:October 27,
5068:October 28,
4933:October 26,
4905:October 26,
4853:December 8,
4820:December 8,
4793:December 8,
4696:November 5,
4609:PBS Digital
4565:October 26,
4515:February 1,
4493:February 1,
3944:2014 views
3941:2015 views
3938:2016 views
3935:2017 views
3932:2018 views
3929:2019 views
1347:Wagon Train
1149:I Love Lucy
1003:I Love Lucy
758:Chase Carey
660:smartphones
511:Les Moonves
328:television.
304:vacuum tube
98:Area served
10290:Categories
9475:60 Minutes
9343:60 Minutes
9297:60 Minutes
9259:Happy Days
5956:Ballantine
5562:Splitsider
4465:August 29,
4437:August 29,
4337:Ziff Davis
4261:August 29,
4178:References
4044:5,973,000
4041:5,198,000
4038:5,053,000
4035:4,733,000
4032:4,401,000
4029:4,623,000
4019:6,838,000
4016:6,894,000
4013:6,325,000
4010:5,592,000
4007:5,423,000
4004:5,192,000
3994:9,375,000
3991:9,419,000
3988:8,814,000
3985:7,996,000
3982:7,385,000
3979:7,140,000
3969:8,264,000
3966:7,757,000
3963:8,426,000
3960:7,284,000
3957:7,876,000
3954:6,330,000
2570:60 Minutes
2181:60 Minutes
2051:60 Minutes
1933:Happy Days
855:Households
634:2019β2020
617:2018β2019
600:2017β2018
583:2016β2017
478:The Office
449:, despite
238:) are the
183:TV Ratings
48:Subsidiary
10158:1999β2000
9486:Seinfeld
8720:NielsenIQ
8694:Gracenote
8449:August 9,
8439:IndieWire
8408:IndieWire
8382:IndieWire
8335:March 12,
7399:USA Today
7312:GeoCities
5813:April 20,
5589:USA Today
5572:April 28,
5292:August 6,
4874:CNN Money
4625:USA Today
4211:August 1,
3836:2022β2023
3791:2021β2022
3746:2020β2021
3717:UnΒknown
3712:2019β2020
3672:UnΒknown
3667:2018β2019
3627:UnΒknown
3622:2017β2018
3606:UnΒknown
3601:2016β2017
3573:UnΒknown
3568:2015β2016
3534:UnΒknown
3529:2014β2015
3500:UnΒknown
3495:2013β2014
3464:UnΒknown
3461:UnΒknown
3456:2012β2013
3425:UnΒknown
3422:UnΒknown
3405:2011β2012
3370:UnΒknown
3352:2010β2011
3315:UnΒknown
3302:2009β2010
3267:UnΒknown
3254:2008β2009
3226:UnΒknown
3213:2007β2008
3185:UnΒknown
3172:2006β2007
3144:UnΒknown
3139:2005β2006
3111:UnΒknown
3106:2004β2005
3078:UnΒknown
3060:2003β2004
3032:UnΒknown
3015:2002β2003
2987:UnΒknown
2970:2001β2002
2942:UnΒknown
2925:2000β2001
2890:UnΒknown
2872:1999β2000
2832:1998β1999
2792:1997β1998
2759:1996β1997
2734:UnΒknown
2719:1995β1996
2694:UnΒknown
2674:1994β1995
2649:UnΒknown
2641:1993β1994
2616:UnΒknown
2608:1992β1993
2583:UnΒknown
2563:1991β1992
2538:UnΒknown
2518:1990β1991
2486:UnΒknown
2451:UnΒknown
2443:1989β1990
2418:UnΒknown
2410:1988β1989
2385:UnΒknown
2382:UnΒknown
2377:1987β1988
2352:UnΒknown
2344:1986β1987
2319:UnΒknown
2299:1985β1986
2274:UnΒknown
2254:1984β1985
2229:UnΒknown
2214:1983β1984
2189:UnΒknown
2174:1982β1983
2149:UnΒknown
2141:1981β1982
2116:UnΒknown
2096:1980β1981
2064:UnΒknown
2044:1979β1980
2019:UnΒknown
2011:1978β1979
1986:UnΒknown
1971:1977β1978
1946:UnΒknown
1926:1976β1977
1901:UnΒknown
1893:1975β1976
1868:UnΒknown
1860:1974β1975
1835:UnΒknown
1827:1973β1974
1802:UnΒknown
1794:1972β1973
1769:UnΒknown
1749:1971β1972
1724:UnΒknown
1704:1970β1971
1672:UnΒknown
1664:1969β1970
1639:UnΒknown
1619:1968β1969
1594:UnΒknown
1574:1967β1968
1549:UnΒknown
1541:1966β1967
1516:UnΒknown
1508:1965β1966
1483:UnΒknown
1463:1964β1965
1438:UnΒknown
1430:1963β1964
1405:UnΒknown
1385:1962β1963
1360:UnΒknown
1340:1961β1962
1315:UnΒknown
1295:1960β1961
1263:UnΒknown
1255:1959β1960
1230:UnΒknown
1222:1958β1959
1197:UnΒknown
1182:1957β1958
1157:UnΒknown
1142:1956β1957
1117:UnΒknown
1102:1955β1956
1077:UnΒknown
1069:1954β1955
1044:UnΒknown
1036:1953β1954
1011:UnΒknown
996:1952β1953
971:UnΒknown
951:1951β1952
926:UnΒknown
906:1950β1951
841:Live + 7
835:Live + 3
771:In 2004,
762:watermark
572:February
569:November
292:16mm film
221:NielsenIQ
160:ACNielsen
102:Worldwide
39:ACNielsen
9574:Survivor
9524:Seinfeld
9419:Roseanne
9095:Gunsmoke
9073:Gunsmoke
8619:Archived
8547:Deadline
8476:Archived
8443:Archived
8412:Archived
8311:Archived
8286:Archived
8261:Archived
8211:June 11,
8179:June 24,
8150:June 13,
8117:June 13,
8084:June 13,
8051:June 13,
8018:June 13,
7985:June 13,
7952:June 13,
7919:June 13,
7886:June 13,
7853:June 13,
7817:June 13,
7782:June 13,
7754:June 13,
7722:June 13,
7690:April 7,
7656:June 14,
7628:June 13,
7596:June 20,
7561:June 13,
7535:June 13,
7509:June 13,
7483:June 13,
7457:June 13,
7431:June 13,
7406:June 13,
7322:June 14,
7267:June 14,
7238:June 14,
7182:June 14,
7157:June 14,
7127:June 14,
7102:June 14,
7077:June 14,
7047:June 14,
7017:June 14,
6987:June 14,
6962:June 14,
6937:June 14,
6912:June 14,
6887:June 14,
6858:cite web
6848:June 14,
6822:June 14,
6797:June 14,
6772:June 14,
6747:June 14,
6722:June 14,
6697:June 14,
6672:June 14,
6647:June 14,
6622:June 14,
6597:June 14,
6572:June 14,
6547:June 14,
6522:June 14,
6497:June 14,
6472:June 14,
6447:June 14,
6422:June 14,
6392:June 14,
6367:June 14,
6342:June 14,
6317:June 14,
6292:June 14,
6267:June 14,
6242:June 14,
6217:June 14,
6192:June 14,
6167:June 14,
6142:June 14,
6117:June 14,
6092:June 14,
6067:June 14,
6042:June 14,
6019:Archived
5989:Archived
5841:Archived
5759:June 17,
5735:Archived
5687:Archived
5683:stern.de
5657:Archived
5566:Archived
5426:Archived
5362:Archived
5217:Archived
5191:April 9,
5185:Archived
5062:Archived
5029:Archived
5002:April 8,
4996:Archived
4963:Archived
4879:Archived
4847:Archived
4814:Archived
4690:Archived
4391:April 1,
4313:Archived
4288:Archived
4236:July 18,
4205:Archived
4076:See also
4066:Deadline
3926:Network
3650:Roseanne
3635:Roseanne
2932:Survivor
2799:Seinfeld
2681:Seinfeld
2476:Roseanne
1302:Gunsmoke
1189:Gunsmoke
885:Network
872:Network
852:Network
789:system.
720:, Hulu,
672:Internet
244:audience
107:Services
54:Industry
36:Formerly
10275:2018β19
10270:2017β18
10265:2016β17
10260:2015β16
10255:2014β15
10250:2013β14
10245:2012β13
10240:2011β12
10235:2010β11
10219:2009β10
10214:2008β09
10209:2007β08
10204:2006β07
10199:2005β06
10194:2004β05
10189:2003β04
10184:2002β03
10179:2001β02
10174:2000β01
10153:1998β99
10148:1997β98
10143:1996β97
10138:1995β96
10133:1994β95
10128:1993β94
10123:1992β93
10118:1991β92
10113:1990β91
10097:1989β90
10092:1988β89
10087:1987β88
10082:1986β87
10077:1985β86
10072:1984β85
10067:1983β84
10062:1982β83
10057:1981β82
10052:1980β81
10036:1979β80
10031:1978β79
10026:1977β78
10021:1976β77
10016:1975β76
10011:1974β75
10006:1973β74
10001:1972β73
9996:1971β72
9991:1970β71
9975:1969β70
9970:1968β69
9965:1967β68
9960:1966β67
9955:1965β66
9950:1964β65
9945:1963β64
9940:1962β63
9935:1961β62
9930:1960β61
9914:1959β60
9909:1958β59
9904:1957β58
9899:1956β57
9894:1955β56
9889:1954β55
9884:1953β54
9879:1952β53
9874:1951β52
9869:1950β51
9588:Friends
9578:(S2-AO)
9547:99β2000
9368:Dynasty
9149:Bonanza
8361:June 9,
8356:Variety
7378:May 25,
7342:Variety
5995:May 27,
5505:Horizon
5252:June 2,
5130:May 13,
5099:July 2,
5024:BuddyTV
4664:Variety
4486:Variety
4058:Variety
3335:(Tues)
3312:(Tues)
3223:(Tues)
3070:(Tues)
2977:Friends
2882:(Tues)
2261:Dynasty
1470:Bonanza
888:Viewers
875:Viewers
862:Viewers
829:Season
722:YouTube
713:prisons
694:Netflix
566:Season
540:2008β09
456:Friends
384:McEnroe
352:Netflix
211:eSports
177:History
134:nielsen
129:Website
72: (
64:Founded
9453:Cheers
9354:Dallas
9323:Dallas
8495:Forbes
5962:
5903:
5878:Forbes
5341:Sweeps
5180:AdWeek
5035:May 3,
4969:May 2,
4717:Rating
4128:(AMOL)
3874:18.14
3829:18.00
3784:16.50
3732:20.09
3720:19.96
3705:18.94
3690:18.92
3675:18.80
3660:19.96
3645:18.21
3630:17.58
3615:19.75
3612:19.73
3609:19.63
3594:21.39
3591:21.38
3576:21.30
3561:20.81
3537:20.69
3522:23.10
3503:21.42
3488:21.34
3449:20.74
3398:26.20
3390:(Wed)
3373:23.95
3362:(Wed)
3338:24.71
3318:22.97
3295:26.88
3287:(Wed)
3270:25.53
3264:(Wed)
3229:28.80
3188:30.58
3182:(Wed)
3147:31.17
3114:27.32
3081:25.73
3035:26.12
2990:24.50
2945:29.80
2893:28.53
2847:25.40
2844:17.69
2807:34.10
2804:21.27
2767:30.79
2764:20.56
2731:21.10
2691:19.65
2646:19.69
2613:20.39
2580:20.17
2535:19.83
2525:Cheers
2448:21.28
2415:23.14
2349:30.50
2316:28.95
2271:21.23
2226:21.54
2221:Dallas
2186:21.24
2146:23.15
2113:27.57
2103:Dallas
2061:21.67
2016:22.72
1983:23.04
1943:22.43
1898:20.95
1865:20.69
1832:20.65
1799:21.58
1766:21.11
1721:17.79
1669:15.39
1636:18.52
1591:15.64
1546:16.04
1513:17.12
1480:19.13
1435:20.18
1402:18.11
1357:15.59
1312:17.61
1260:18.44
1227:17.40
1194:18.07
1154:17.00
1114:16.58
1074:15.14
1041:15.29
1008:13.73
786:Latino
748:Viacom
718:iTunes
517:Sweeps
475:) and
394:CW Now
391:show,
389:The CW
325:habits
194:, and
188:sweeps
118:Parent
10228:2010s
10167:2000s
10106:1990s
10045:1980s
9984:1970s
9923:1960s
9862:1950s
9798:22β23
9794:21β22
9790:20β21
9783:2020s
9768:19β20
9764:18β19
9759:(S11)
9750:17β18
9739:16β17
9735:15β16
9731:14β15
9727:13β14
9722:(S10)
9713:12β13
9702:11β12
9697:(S10)
9688:10β11
9681:2010s
9645:09β10
9641:08β09
9637:07β08
9633:06β07
9629:05β06
9605:04β05
9601:03β04
9597:02β03
9583:01β02
9569:00β01
9562:2000s
9533:98β99
9519:97β98
9499:96β97
9495:95β96
9481:94β95
9470:93β94
9466:92β93
9462:91β92
9448:90β91
9441:1990s
9414:89β90
9386:88β89
9382:87β88
9378:86β87
9374:85β86
9363:84β85
9349:83β84
9338:82β83
9318:81β82
9314:80β81
9307:1980s
9292:79β80
9272:78β79
9268:77β78
9254:76β77
9222:75β76
9218:74β75
9214:73β74
9210:72β73
9206:71β72
9195:70β71
9188:1970s
9173:69β70
9169:68β69
9155:67β68
9144:66β67
9140:65β66
9136:64β65
9116:63β64
9112:62β63
9101:61β62
9090:60β61
9083:1960s
9068:59β60
9064:58β59
9060:57β58
9049:56β57
9038:55β56
9027:54β55
9023:53β54
9019:52β53
9008:51β52
8997:50β51
8990:1950s
8933:2020s
8917:2010s
8881:2000s
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