17:
182:
186:. This formula determined the extent of the territory over which the Georgian monarchy claimed authority by means of its northwestern and northeastern geographic extremes, Nikopsis on the Black Sea and
651:
250:
The location of
Nikopsis is not known. A popular, but not universally accepted hypothesis first advanced by Frédéric Dubois de Montpéreux and followed by Fillip Brun,
262:, where the early medieval imported pottery, roof tiles, and marble pieces have been unearthed. Alternatively, Nikopsis has been identified with
641:
636:
497:
180:
in the 12th and 13th centuries. Well known in the medieval
Georgian texts was the boast that their kings held sway from
234:, at the place which is called Nikopsi". Nikopsis was the seat of a Byzantine bishop of Zichia, probably founded under
522:
592:
358:
333:
308:
219:
271:
198:, composed (or forged) in 1125, and recurs in the chronicles of the reigns of his successors, especially,
166:
458:
111:
238:
in the 6th century. In the middle of the 10th century, the see of
Nikopsis was abolished or moved to
119:. This name suggests that the area was a scene of a considerable tribal movement or, in the view of
646:
89:, Nikopsis was at times a Byzantine bishopric and was believed to be a burial place of the apostle
140:
139:
outpost—among the cities and places under "the sway of the servant of Christ, the king of the
227:
8:
215:
211:
195:
177:
90:
585:
Les monuments chrétiens de la côte orientale de la Mer Noire: Abkhazie, IVe-XIVe siècles
415:
Mango, Cyril (2002). "A Journey Round the Coast of the Black Sea in the Ninth
Century".
173:
82:
214:, who toured the area, there was a tomb in Nikopsis, containing relics, inscribed "of
588:
518:
493:
354:
329:
304:
44:
470:
255:
199:
78:
16:
230:
by Giorgi Mtsire, who claims that Simon the
Canaanite was buried "in our land, in
376:
Proceedings of the Royal Irish
Academy: Archaeology, Culture, History, Literature
279:
54:
105:
of the 5th century as a Black Sea locale otherwise known as Palaia Lazike ("Old
447:] (in Russian). Sukhumi: Abkhazian State Publishing. pp. 67, 110, 187.
144:
36:
474:
630:
149:
120:
20:
Nicopsia on a modern map of the
Kingdom of Georgia early in the 13th century.
374:
Huxley, George
Leonard (1982). "Topics in Byzantine Historical Geography".
251:
557:
461:(1950). "Two Georgian Maps of the First Half of the Eighteenth Century".
191:
275:
239:
124:
74:
267:
235:
136:
62:
613:
301:
Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-by-map
Directory
263:
231:
102:
652:
Defunct dioceses of the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
187:
158:
259:
162:
116:
106:
70:
66:
77:. It features in the medieval Greek and Georgian sources as a
351:
Peoples and settlement in Anatolia and the Caucasus: 800-1900
86:
222:. The tradition is also found in the 11th-century Georgian
254:, Zurab Anchabadze, and Leonid Lavrov, places Nikopsis at
194:. It first appears in the controversial testament will of
614:"La cote orientale de la mer Noire (Moyen Âge). Histoire"
517:. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. pp. XLIII, 118, 135.
61:) was a medieval fortress and town on the northeastern
157:, "fortress", located on the homonymous river between
81:
outpost and then as the northwestern extreme of the
515:The Georgian chronicle: the Period of Giorgi Lasha
85:. A center of Christianity in the region known as
628:
395:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
176:expanded to the vicinity of Nicopsis during its
109:"), a toponym also mentioned in the 2nd-century
123:, could have been the original homeland of the
618:Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Black Sea
393:Margit, Bíró (1977). "Abo's Georgian "Vita"".
210:According to the 9th-century Byzantine author
48:
303:. Princeton University Press. p. 1240.
582:
258:at the mouth of the Nechepsukho river near
611:
555:
438:
153:by Ioane Sabanisdze. Nikopsis is called a
135:Nikopsis, as Napsa (ნაფსაჲ), appears as a
540:Lives and legends of the Georgian saints
487:
328:. Bristol Classical Press. p. 122.
101:Nikopsis first appears in the anonymous
15:
410:
408:
298:
143:, who is residing in the great city of
629:
512:
492:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 96.
434:
432:
430:
392:
373:
323:
642:Medieval history of Georgia (country)
551:
549:
490:Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia
457:
445:From the history of medieval Abkhazia
414:
348:
537:
405:
353:. Variorum Publishing. p. 103.
427:
13:
587:(in French). Brepols. p. 21.
546:
278:, where there are the ruins of an
14:
663:
637:Former populated places in Russia
605:
441:Из истории средневековой Абхазии
96:
576:
531:
513:Vivian, Katharine, ed. (1991).
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299:Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000).
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583:Khroushkova, Liudmila (2006).
556:Vinogradov, Andrey Y. (2014).
481:
451:
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147:"—in the 8th-century Georgian
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1:
612:Khrushkova, Liudmila (2008).
538:Lang, David Marshall (1976).
326:Arrian: Periplus Ponti Euxini
285:
65:coast, somewhere between the
7:
459:Allen, William Edward David
439:Anchabadze, Zurab (1959).
245:
167:Constantine Porphyrogenitus
10:
668:
562:Православная Энциклопедия
112:Periplus of the Euxine Sea
58:
488:Rayfield, Donald (2012).
475:10.1080/03085695308592037
49:
40:
558:"Зихия [Zichia]"
542:. Mowbrays. p. 167.
440:
349:Bryer, Anthony (1988).
280:early medieval basilica
324:Liddle, Aidan (2003).
196:David IV "the Builder"
183:"Nikopsia to Daruband"
181:
21:
169:in the 10th century.
150:Vita of Abo of Tiflis
19:
228:George the Hagiorite
276:Tsandripsh/Gantiadi
216:Simon the Canaanite
212:Epiphanius the Monk
91:Simon the Canaanite
174:Kingdom of Georgia
159:Abasgia (Abkhazia)
83:Kingdom of Georgia
22:
499:978-1-78023-030-6
266:near present-day
50:ნიკოფსი, ნიკოფსია
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59:Ныджэпсыхъо
631:Categories
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335:1853996610
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286:References
125:Laz people
75:Gelendzhik
423:(1): 262.
401:(2): 251.
268:New Athos
236:Justinian
137:Byzantine
79:Byzantine
69:towns of
63:Black Sea
264:Anakopia
246:Location
240:Matracha
232:Abkhazia
103:periplus
45:Georgian
33:Nikopsia
29:Nikopsis
25:Nicopsis
568:23 June
469:: 118.
220:apostle
192:Caspian
190:on the
188:Derbend
155:kastron
141:Ionians
67:Russian
41:Νικόψις
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260:Tuapse
218:", an
163:Zichia
117:Arrian
107:Lazica
87:Zichia
71:Tuapse
55:Adyghe
47::
443:[
382:: 99.
165:, by
37:Greek
31:, or
589:ISBN
570:2017
519:ISBN
494:ISBN
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330:ISBN
305:ISBN
224:Vita
172:The
161:and
73:and
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380:82C
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