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Gisin invented a technique to measure
Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD) in optical fibers. This turned out to be an extremely important parameter of telecom fibers whose importance was initially underestimated. The technique was adopted as an international standard and was transferred to industry
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is a basic law of nature. Yet one may envisage that at a certain moment in the future novel discoveries may lead to its modification. The most natural such modification is introduction of non-linear terms. Another “Gisin theorem” states however that all deterministic nonlinear modifications of the
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The previous breakthroughs would not have been possible without single-photon detectors compatible with telecommunication optical fibers. When Gisin entered the field such detectors did not exist. Today, thanks to Gisin and his group at the
University of Geneva, single-photon detectors at telecom
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Nicolas Gisin’s work pushed optical fiber quantum communication almost to its limits. To go further one needs quantum memories and repeaters. His group invented an original quantum memory protocol using rare earth doped crystals and used it to demonstrate the first solid state quantum memory.
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was demonstrated outside the lab; the distance was increased by about three orders of magnitude with respect to all previous experiments. This was followed by further experiments, ever strengthening the conclusion by excluding more and more sophisticated alternative models to quantum
355:(first to a spin-off, next to the Canadian company EXFO). Still today it is the most used technique to characterize PMD. Being both a classical and quantum engineer, he applied the abstract concepts of quantum weak values to the field of classical telecommunication networks.
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In the early 2000s he was the first in demonstrating quantum teleportation over long distances. In the latter experiment the receiving photon was hundreds of meters away when the Bell state measurement that triggers the teleportation process was
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In 2021, Nicolas Gisin proved that Real
Quantum Theory, the theory obtained from quantum theory when complex numbers are replaced with real ones, cannot explain all the correlations which can be obtained in quantum networks, notably with
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signal at a distance of 23 km over a commercial optical fiber under Lake Geneva. Later, his group extended this record to 67 km and 307 km using Plug-&-Play and
Coherent One Way configurations for quantum key
265:, in which he explains modern quantum physics and its applications without using mathematics or difficult concepts. The text has been translated from French into English, German, Chinese, Korean, and Russian.
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One of the most important characteristics of quantum information is the no-cloning theorem. Nicolas Gisin derived a bound on the fidelity of approximate quantum cloning from the relativistic no-signaling
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Device-independent quantum key distribution secure against collective attacks, S. Pironio, A. Acin, N. Brunner, N. Gisin, S. Massar and V. Scarani, New
Journal of Physics, 11, 1-25 (2009).
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Recently they entangled: first a photon with such a crystal, next two such crystals and finally teleported a photonic qubit into a solid-state quantum memory over a distance of 25 km.
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Device-independent security of quantum cryptography against collective attacks, A. Acin, N. Brunner, N. Gisin, S. Massar, S. Pironio and V. Scarani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 230501 (2007).
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Optical
Telecom Networks as Weak Quantum Measurements with Post-selection, N. Brunner, A. Acin, D.Collins, N. Gisin et V. Scarani, Physical Review Letters, 91, 180402 (2003).
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Ribordy, Grégoire; Gautier, Jean-Daniel; Zbinden, Hugo; Gisin, Nicolas (1998-04-20). "Performance of InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes as gated-mode photon counters".
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Heralded quantum entanglement between two crystals, I. Usmani, Ch. Clausen, F. Bussieres, N. Sangouard, M. Afzelius and N. Gisin, Nature
Photonics 6, 234-237 (2012).
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Polarization mode dispersion of short and long single mode fibers, N. Gisin, J.P. Von Der Weid and J.P. Pellaux, IEEE J. Lightwave
Technology, 9, 821-827 (1991).
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A solid-state light-matter interface at the single-photon level, H. de
Riedmatten, M. Afzelius, M. Staudt, Ch. Simon and N. Gisin, Nature, 456, 773-777 (2008).
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Quantum teleportation from a telecom-wavelength photon to a solid-state quantum memory, F. Bussières, Ch. Clausen et al., Nature
Photonics 8, 775-778 (2014).
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Renou, Marc-Olivier; Trillo, David; Weilenmann, Mirjam; Le, Thinh P.; Tavakoli, Armin; Gisin, Nicolas; AcĂn, Antonio; NavascuĂ©s, Miguel (December 2021).
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and quantum communication. The European Research Council awarded him with two successive ERC Advanced Grants. In 2009, he received the first biennial
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Afzelius, Mikael; Simon, Christoph; de Riedmatten, Hugues; Gisin, Nicolas (2009-05-21). "Multimode quantum memory based on atomic frequency combs".
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in 1994, where he started working in optics. Since 2000, he has been the Director of the Department of Applied Physics, leading a research group in
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from 2000 to 2015, furthering his club to become the largest in Switzerland. In 2010 Servette HC was awarded the title “Club of the Year” by the
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in a crystal, Ch. Clausen, I. Usmani, F. Bussieres, N. Sangouard, M. Afzelius, H. de Riedmatten and N. Gisin, Nature, 469, 508-511 (2011).
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Stucki, D.; Gisin, N.; Guinnard, O.; Ribordy, G.; Zbinden, H. (2002). "Quantum Key Distribution over 67 km with a plug&play system".
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on 29 May 1952. He received a degree in mathematics and a master's degree in physics before receiving his Ph.D. in Physics from the
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and, in 2011, he received the prize of the Geneva City. In 2014, Switzerland awarded him the Swiss Science prize sponsored by the
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Polarization mode dispersion: Time domain versus Frequency domain, N. Gisin and J.P. Pellaux, Optics Commun., 89, 316-323 (1992).
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From Bell's theorem to secure quantum key distribution, A. Acin, N. Gisin and L. Masanes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 120405 (2006).
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Tittel, W.; Brendel, J.; Gisin, N.; Zbinden, H. (1999). "Long-distance Bell-type tests using energy-time entangled photons".
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Tittel, W.; Brendel, J.; Zbinden, H.; Gisin, N. (1998). "Violation of Bell inequalities by photons more than 10 km apart".
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Fellow of the European Optical Society for “contribution to the foundation of quantum mechanics and its application” (2008)
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Salart, D.; Baas, A.; Branciard, C.; Gisin, N; Zbinden, H. (2008). "Testing the speed of 'spooky action at a distance'".
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The Quantum State Diffusion model applied to open systems, N. Gisin and I.C. Percival, J. Phys. A, 25, 5677-5691 (1992).
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for the European IST-QuCom project for “excellence in collaborative research” awarded by the European Commission (2004)
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Renou, Marc-Olivier; Bäumer, Elisa; Boreiri, Sadra; Brunner, Nicolas; Gisin, Nicolas; Beigi, Salman (September 2019).
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344:. This opened an entirely new field of research known as Device Independent Quantum Information Processing (DI-QIP).
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606:"Experimental demonstration of quantum cryptography using polarized photons in optical-fiber over more than 1 km"
1012:"Quantum correlations with spacelike separated beam splitters in motion: Experimental test of multisimultaneity"
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Relevant and irrelevant nonlinear Schrodinger equations, N. Gisin and M. Rigo, Phys. A, 28, 7375- 7390 (1995).
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Nicolas Gisin contributed to relating non-locality to the security of quantum key distribution, notably with
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Landry, Olivier; Houwelingen, J. A. W. van; Beveratos, Alexios; Zbinden, Hugo; Gisin, Nicolas (2007-02-01).
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Gisin, N.; Zbinden, H. (1999). "Bell inequality and the locality loophole: Active versus passive switches".
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Product Performance Award, granted by Magazine PC Publishing for his work at the software company CPI (1988)
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Schrödinger equation necessarily activate quantum non-locality, leading to true violations of relativity.
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443:. This is the highest Swiss prize for all sciences, awarded once per year to a single person (2014)
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In 2019, Nicolas Gisin demonstrated the existence of a new form of nonlocality in quantum networks
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Stochastic quantum dynamics and relativity, N. Gisin, Helvetica Physica Acta 62, 363-371 (1989).
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In 1984, Nicolas Gisin’s proposed stochastic Schrödinger equations and his subsequent work with
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276:. In 2014, the team won the Swiss championship for the first time in its century-long history.
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Prize Dina Surdin, awarded by the Fondation Louis de Broglie, Paris, for his PhD thesis (1982)
242:. After several years in the software and optical communication industries, Gisin joined the
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Quantum measurements and stochastic processes, N. Gisin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 1657 (1984).
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775:"Provably secure and practical quantum key distribution over 307 km of optical fibre"
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for Research on Fundamental Issues in Quantum Mechanics and their Applications (2009)
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Marcikic, I.; de Riedmatten, H.; Tittel, W.; Zbinden, H.; Gisin, N. (2003).
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Quantum cloning without signalling, N. Gisin, Phys. Lett. A 242, 1 (1998).
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is now widely used in the study of the dynamics of open quantum systems.
1648:, non-locality, teleportation and other quantum marvels, Springer 2014.
689:"Quantum cryptography over 23 km in installed under-lake telecom fibre"
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Renou, Marc-Olivier; AcĂn, Antonio; NavascuĂ©s, Miguel (1 April 2023).
1565:"Quantum theory based on real numbers can be experimentally falsified"
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Selected by the MIT Technology Review as representative of one of the
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Quantum Chance: Nonlocality, Teleportation, and Other Quantum Marvels
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Quantum Chance: Nonlocality, Teleportation and Other Quantum Marvels
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1193:"Quantum teleportation over the Swisscom telecommunication network"
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194:, quantum information, and communication. His work includes both
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Gisin played at the highest Swiss level and was president of
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1575:(7890). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 625–629.
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at a distance of over 10 km. This was the first time when
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Stefanov, A.; Zbinden, H.; Gisin, N.; Suarez, A. (2002).
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Zbinden, H.; Brendel, J.; Gisin, N.; Tittel, W. (2001).
202:. He has contributed work in the fields of experimental
1614:"Quantum Physics Falls Apart without Imaginary Numbers"
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1552:(106). York, United Kingdom: American Physical Society.
218:, a company that provides quantum-based technologies.
1493:"Genuine Quantum Nonlocality in the Triangle Network"
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Group of Applied Physics at the University of Geneva
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293:In 1997, Nicolas Gisin and his group demonstrated
449:, Measurement and Computing award, QCMC’14 (2014)
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426:on “Macroscopic Entanglement in Crystals” (2013)
1503:(14). American Physical Society (APS): 140401.
397:École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
384:10 technologies that should “change the world”!
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686:Muller, A.; Zbinden, H.; Gisin, N. (1996).
644:Muller, A.; Zbinden, H.; Gisin, N. (1995).
603:Muller, A.; Bréguet, J.; Gisin, N. (1993).
261:On 17 July 2014, Gisin published his book,
555:Video of the Marcel Benoist Prize Ceremony
455:from the University of Pavia, Italy (2015)
258:and delivered by the National Government.
101:Work on the foundations of quantum physics
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592:Photos of the EuroHockey Club Of the Year
1540:Pusey, Matthew F. (September 30, 2019).
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506:"First John Stewart Bell Prize ceremony"
494:ERC Macroscopic Entanglement in Crystals
1542:"Quantum Correlations Take a New Shape"
431:Thomson-Reuters Highly Cited Researcher
310:wavelengths are commercially available.
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472:Leader of the Group of Applied Physics
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234:in 1981. His dissertation concerned
91:Long distance quantum communication
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403:Prix Science de la Ville de Genève
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285:In 1995, Gisin transmitted a
1360:Quantum storage of photonic
531:"Prix de la Ville de Genève"
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157:Other academic advisors
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847:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3563
646:"Underwater quantum coding"
581:EuroHockey Club Of The Year
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1652:Servette Field Hockey Club
1591:10.1038/s41586-021-04160-4
1331:10.1103/PhysRevA.79.052329
989:10.1103/PhysRevA.63.022111
623:10.1209/0295-5075/23/6/001
295:Bell inequality violations
274:European Hockey Federation
226:Nicolas Gisin was born in
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706:10.1209/epl/i1996-00343-4
570:. Springer International.
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802:10.1038/nphoton.2014.327
566:Gislim, Nicolas (2014).
483:ERC Quantum Correlations
437:Swiss Science Prize 2014
1636:, University of Geneva.
1497:Physical Review Letters
1219:10.1364/JOSAB.24.000398
825:Physical Review Letters
780:Nature Photonics Letter
418:John Stewart Bell Prize
252:John Stewart Bell Prize
104:Schrödinger–HJW theorem
1667:Scientists from Geneva
729:New Journal of Physics
395:Doctor Honoris Causa,
318:Schrödinger’s equation
210:over standard telecom
139:Constructor University
1687:Rare earth scientists
447:Quantum Communication
287:quantum cryptographic
214:. He also co-founded
208:quantum communication
1278:10.1364/AO.37.002272
299:quantum non-locality
232:University of Geneva
204:quantum cryptography
188:University of Geneva
135:University of Geneva
94:Quantum cryptography
78:University of Geneva
1642:, ID-Quantique Cie.
1618:Scientific American
1148:10.1038/nature01376
1091:10.1038/nature07121
248:Quantum information
240:statistical physics
200:theoretical physics
125:Quantum foundations
88:Quantum nonlocality
424:ERC Advanced Grant
412:ERC Advanced Grant
206:and long-distance
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175:(born 1952) is a
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