635:
45:
722:, and Kearney eventually expelled the Italians from the church entirely. Russo first visited St. Patrick's in 1889, and Kearney refused to permit him to celebrate Mass in the main church for "reasons which a priest should feel ashamed to give," according to Russo. While Russo initially believed that the primary obstacle to the Italians' spiritual wellbeing was their own "indifference" to religion, after five years ministering to them, he concluded that neglect by clergy charged with their
2314:
2290:
2302:
2254:
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2242:
786:
Russo divided the basement of the church into classrooms, opening a school for 200 children. Due to poor conditions in the basement, after two months, he purchased two houses adjoining the church for $ 35,000 (equivalent to approximately $ 1.11 million in 2023), and renovated them for another $
372:
on
September 7, 1862. They were accepted on probationary status and Russo was instructed to obtain the consent of his family. Russo never saw his family again, but received a letter from his father, who was on his deathbed, approving of Russo's decision to enter the Jesuits, and the superiors
782:
buildings across the street. After renovations, the new church was dedicated by
Corrigan on September 27 under the name Our Lady of Loretto. The church, located at 303 and 305 Elizabeth Street, contained three altars. It accommodated 500 people seated and an additional 200 people standing.
477:, comprising philosophy lectures he had delivered to students. With this, he became the first member of the Boston College faculty to publish a book while associated with the institution. As a teacher, he lectured in Latin, and was known as stern but effective. He also lectured on
363:
but feared that his father would not permit him to do so. Thus, on August 8, 1862, telling no one but his sister, Russo ran away from home. With two friends, he traveled on foot to France, begging for food and shelter along the way, and ultimately entering the Jesuit
775:. Tensions persisted, with Russo writing to Archbishop Corrigan about Kearney's continued hostility. With his congregation shrinking, Kearney reopened St. Patrick's to Italians, who became the majority of parishioners, depleting funds from Russo's indebted church.
690:
wages. As one biographer noted, "It must have been, humanly speaking, no small sacrifice...for he had held high positions in Boston and New York and his work had lain almost entirely among the better instructed and wealthy."
2429:
541:, died suddenly on August 30, 1887, after just 17 days. There was not enough time to formally select a new rector, a lengthy process, before the start of classes in autumn. Therefore, Russo was appointed the vice-
1926:
356:. Intending Nicholas to also become a physician, Russo's father had Nicholas attend surgeries with him, and a nurse assisted Nicholas and his sister keep their religious practices secret from Russo's father.
1886:
1837:
1781:
791:
for girls opened in
October 1895 and one for boys opened in 1898. By 1895, the schools enrolled 700 students. Russo also started two weekend clubs for younger and older boys and a
304:
by local priests. He founded the Church of Our Lady of Loreto in 1891, which grew to 3,000 weekly parishioners, as well as schools for boys and girls and parochial clubs and
1694:
818:
with complications. He died on April 1, 1902, by which time the church drew 3,000 parishioners each Sunday. While it was intended that a
Neapolitan Jesuit working in the
1917:
1806:
328:
region of central Italy. His mother died when Russo was a young child. His father was a prominent physician in the town. Russo excelled in school, especially in
513:
Certainly Father Russo is a stern teacher. He never speaks a word to a soul except as he speaks to all in class. He sits at the rostrum looking like some great
2052:
2434:
1897:
2444:
2409:
611:
1823:
1571:
Brown, Mary
Elizabeth (April 1987). "The Making of Italian-American Catholics: Jesuit Work on the Lower East Side, New York, 1890's–1950's".
599:
595:
353:
1767:
2439:
2414:
2389:
2394:
811:
1869:
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in
Washington, D.C. It was there in 1889 that he published his third book, on ethics, completing his Jesuit philosophical education.
660:
2045:
2384:
2374:
2354:
2349:
1678:
1649:
578:
517:
scholar — great black eyes, a lean sallow face, and a look which turns you into stone if you don't happen to know your lesson.
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574:
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1960:
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301:
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in France in 1862, where he was educated and began teaching. In 1875, Russo was sent to the United States to study at
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1605:
719:
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321:
133:
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695:
615:
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1492:
570:
1573:
703:
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209:
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With that, Russo gave up a successful career in academia and spent the rest of his life ministering to poor
464:, and, during the physical enlargement of the library in 1876, he and another Jesuit instituted an accurate
2424:
1801:
742:
545:
and seventh president to temporarily administer the institution. During his presidency, Russo was also the
899:
On Moral
Philosophy: Lectures Delivered at Georgetown College of the Society of Jesus in the Year 1889-90
715:
286:
66:
2232:
2182:
664:
506:
498:
1623:
1595:
2200:
920:
683:
663:
urged
Archbishop Corrigan to tend to their spiritual needs, and Corrigan enlisted the aid of various
494:
293:
706:, the pastor, John F. Kearney, created an Italian sub-congregation in 1882 that was almost entirely
292:
In the 1890s, Russo left a successful career in academia to minister for more than ten years to the
711:
895:
De philosophia morali: praelectiones quas in
Collegio Georgiopolitano Soc. Jesu anno MDCCCLXXXIX-X
581:, a position he held for the rest of his life. In 1889, Russo became a professor of philosophy at
750:
694:
When Russo arrived in New York, tensions between
Italian immigrants and the city's predominantly
652:
639:
623:
452:
of philosophy, and taking a reprieve only for the academic year of 1872 to 1873, to complete his
202:
827:
1711:
582:
826:
was held at Our Lady of Loreto, with the Mass celebrated by the provincial superior and the
396:
for his philosophical studies. Afterwards, he spent five years as a grammar teacher and the
2339:
2334:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2194:
1861:
731:
341:
8:
738:
687:
672:
651:
As hundreds of thousands of Italian immigrants arrived in New York City, many settled in
457:
1657:. Translated by Russell, Camilla. Rome: Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu. Archived from
2258:
2188:
2176:
2170:
2098:
1582:
1445:
1443:"A New Italian Church: It is the Outcome of the Italian Mission Recently Established".
1428:
1260:
847:
Philosophical Summation Based on Scholastic Principles: Including Logic and Metaphysics
707:
577:
in New York City. He also was appointed "moderator of the cases of conscience" for the
349:
1426:"For Italians to Worship in: Dedication of the New Church of the Madonna di Loretto".
842:
Summa philosophica juxta scholasticorum Principia: complectens logicam et metaphysicam
2399:
2158:
2140:
2134:
2128:
1828:
1772:
1723:
1684:
1629:
1601:
902:
875:
850:
619:
550:
542:
421:
417:
270:
159:
1658:
2270:
2246:
2218:
2152:
2146:
2122:
2116:
2086:
2002:
1970:
823:
822:
replace Russo at Our Lady of Loreto, he was succeeded by William H. Walsh. Russo's
788:
607:
558:
449:
374:
360:
337:
274:
266:
249:
101:
35:
1745:
557:. His tenure was uneventful, and after less than one year, Russo was succeeded by
2212:
2206:
2104:
2080:
1987:
1978:
1952:
940:
869:
840:
819:
737:
Russo and another Italian Jesuit, Aloysius Romano, physically converted a rented
668:
656:
538:
478:
465:
297:
254:
89:
1473:
778:
Russo's parish soon outgrew its makeshift chapel, and in 1892, he purchased two
393:
2164:
2030:
1478:
772:
634:
445:
401:
381:
278:
2328:
1633:
1258:"The Catholic Conference: Dr. M'Glynn's Expectations Said to be Groundless".
879:
727:
723:
490:
482:
437:
333:
317:
217:
129:
1750:(in Latin). Rome: Jesuit Archives: Central United States. pp. 153–183.
44:
2282:
906:
854:
796:
754:
603:
481:
and published his second book on the subject. Russo was well versed in the
385:
27:
2430:
Pastors of the Church of the Immaculate Conception (Boston, Massachusetts)
336:. When he reached the age of six, Russo expressed an interest in entering
1719:
763:. The first Mass was held in the chapel on August 16, 1891, the Feast of
514:
453:
441:
1586:
2074:
764:
522:
497:, Russo became a prominent teacher. One of his students was the future
281:
and became its first faculty member to publish a book. Specializing in
262:
154:
815:
461:
389:
365:
1747:
Catalogus defunctorum in renata Societate Iesu ab a. 1814 ad a. 1970
1683:. Worcester, Massachusetts: The Jesuits of Holy Cross College, Inc.
1600:. Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts: University Press of Boston College.
1594:
Donovan, Charles F.; Dunigan, David R.; FitzGerald, Paul A. (1990).
2253:
810:
On Easter in 1902, Russo's health deteriorated and he was taken to
792:
779:
471:
During his time at Boston College, Russo published his first book,
425:
305:
448:. He remained in this position for nearly ten years, becoming the
1921:
1628:. The Catholic Education Series. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co.
962:
is a Jesuit who works as a priest away from his Jesuit community.
667:
to establish churches for Italians throughout Manhattan. For the
486:
397:
282:
222:
2265:
944:
804:
800:
768:
746:
554:
546:
413:
345:
325:
258:
329:
1824:"The Origin and Progress of Our Italian Mission in New York"
610:. On February 19, 1891, Russo presided over a conference at
265:. Born in Italy, he ran away from his family and joined the
849:] (in Latin). Boston: Thomas B. Noonan & Co. 1885.
698:
clergy had been building for some time, and Italians faced
686:
in New York City, who, he wrote, "worked like slaves" for
285:, he was regarded as a successful professor. He served as
1866:
New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists
1805:. Vol. 16, no. 3. May 1902. pp. 164–165.
1593:
1192:
1088:
1918:"A Jesuit in Little Italy: Father Nicholas Russo, S.J."
714:. Italians were relegated to the basement to celebrate
436:
in 1877, and in September of that year, he was sent to
1994:
8th Pastor of the Church of the Immaculate Conception
1597:
History of Boston College: From the Beginnings to 1990
771:
in Italian and the provincial superior being the main
428:. He excelled during his time as a student. Russo was
2230:
1651:
Jesuit Glossary: Guide to understanding the documents
1622:
Dunigan, David R. (1947). Crowley, Francis M. (ed.).
901:] (in Latin). New York: Benziger Brothers. 1890.
1716:
New York Catholics: Faith, Attitude, & the Works
757:, cleaned the walls, painted, and named the chapel
614:of all priests of the archdiocese, which discussed
1792:– via Jesuit Archives & Research Center.
1471:
549:of the Church of the Immaculate Conception in the
1766:
1538:
1508:
1323:
1073:
1024:
2326:
2060:
493:'s mandate that the Thomism should be taught at
253:(April 24, 1845 – April 1, 1902) was an Italian
2016:1st Pastor of the Church of Our Lady of Loreto
1472:Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023).
1465:
629:
528:
316:Nicholas Russo was born on April 24, 1845, in
2046:
1222:
758:
588:Russo returned to New York City, serving as
564:
273:. For ten years, he was a professor and the
1647:
1228:
957:
874:. Boston: Thomas B. Noonan & Co. 1886.
606:and papers for the archbishop of New York,
589:
569:Following his presidency, Russo became the
472:
2053:
2039:
1887:"A Brief History of the New York Province"
1796:
1743:
1162:
1103:
992:
671:, he selected the Jesuits, and the Jesuit
377:. Russo's father died shortly thereafter.
43:
1676:
1204:
950:
933:
760:Missione Italiana della Madonna di Loreto
2435:Jesuit missionaries in the United States
1915:
1709:
1553:
1338:
1308:
1281:
749:holding about 150 people. They built an
633:
416:sent Russo to the United States for his
1872:from the original on September 27, 2021
1621:
1216:
1177:
1147:
1135:
1118:
1048:
939:Several sources list his birthplace as
726:was the foremost problem. As a result,
2445:Deaths from pneumonia in New York City
2410:Italian emigrants to the United States
2327:
1534:
1532:
1385:
1383:
1319:
1317:
1292:
1290:
1193:Donovan, Dunigan & FitzGerald 1990
1089:Donovan, Dunigan & FitzGerald 1990
2034:
1821:
1809:from the original on October 24, 2022
1754:from the original on February 8, 2023
1570:
1523:
1459:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1296:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1188:
1186:
1158:
1156:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1007:
1003:
1001:
679:, selected Russo to lead the effort.
1929:from the original on August 23, 2023
1784:from the original on August 25, 2023
1099:
1097:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1020:
1018:
1016:
988:
986:
984:
2440:Italian Roman Catholic missionaries
2415:American writers of Italian descent
1697:from the original on March 22, 2021
1529:
1380:
1314:
1287:
340:and, with one of his sisters, made
18:Italian Jesuit educator (1845–1902)
13:
2390:19th-century American philosophers
1848:– via Jesuit Online Library.
1712:"Father Nicholas Russo, 1845–1902"
1680:The Jesuit Heritage in New England
1268:
1234:
1183:
1153:
1124:
998:
833:
799:. Eventually, a third Jesuit from
407:
14:
2456:
2395:19th-century Italian philosophers
1854:
1840:from the original on May 21, 2023
1822:Russo, Nicholas (February 1896).
1768:"Obituary: Father Nicholas Russo"
1449:. September 18, 1892. p. 17.
1094:
1054:
1033:
1013:
981:
322:United Provinces of Central Italy
134:United Provinces of Central Italy
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2240:
1432:. September 26, 1892. p. 9.
871:The True Religion and Its Dogmas
412:In 1875, the Jesuit province of
1547:
1517:
1502:
1493:Gross Domestic Product deflator
1453:
1436:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1302:
1251:
1210:
1198:
1171:
1141:
830:prayed by Archbishop Corrigan.
509:, who wrote in an 1880 letter:
489:philosophy and theology. Given
1916:McNamara, Pat (June 6, 2011).
1862:"Church of Our Lady of Loreto"
1677:Lapomarda, Vincent A. (1977).
1574:The Catholic Historical Review
1264:. February 8, 1891. p. 9.
1112:
1082:
596:Church of St. Lawrence O'Toole
388:for two years to complete his
373:permitted him to continue his
1:
2385:American philosophy academics
2375:Georgetown University faculty
2355:20th-century American Jesuits
2350:19th-century American Jesuits
1643:– via Internet Archive.
1617:– via Internet Archive.
1474:"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"
969:
642:
600:Church of St. Ignatius Loyola
460:. Russo was also the college
420:studies, and he proceeded to
311:
50:
2380:Presidents of Boston College
2365:20th-century Italian Jesuits
2360:19th-century Italian Jesuits
2063:Presidents of Boston College
1798:"Rev. Nicholas Russo, S. J."
1780:(2): 281–285. October 1902.
1648:Gramatowski, Wiktor (2013).
974:
814:, where it was found he had
767:, with Russo delivering the
630:Church of Our Lady of Loreto
7:
1961:President of Boston College
1625:A History of Boston College
914:
704:St. Patrick's Old Cathedral
535:president of Boston College
529:President of Boston College
359:Russo desired to enter the
67:President of Boston College
10:
2461:
1710:McNamara, Patrick (2014).
1563:
2345:People from Ascoli Piceno
2070:
2021:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1744:Mendizàbal, Rufo (1972).
1739:– via Google Books.
947:region of southern Italy.
921:Basilica della Santa Casa
889:– via Google Books.
864:– via Google Books.
575:St. Francis Xavier Church
565:Ministry in New York City
400:at the Jesuit college in
239:
235:
231:
208:
198:
194:
186:
182:
174:
169:
165:
153:
139:
116:
111:
107:
95:
83:
72:
64:
60:
42:
25:
2420:Woodstock College alumni
926:
300:, who faced poverty and
287:president of the college
2405:Scholastic philosophers
1705:– via CrossWorks.
702:from local pastors. At
661:Jesuit Superior General
612:St. Patrick's Cathedral
579:Archdiocese of New York
507:William Henry O'Connell
392:. He then proceeded to
324:, today located in the
203:19th-century philosophy
2370:Boston College faculty
1979:Catholic Church titles
958:
828:absolution of the dead
812:St. Vincent's Hospital
759:
648:
590:
519:
485:tradition, as well as
473:
710:from the rest of the
637:
583:Georgetown University
511:
495:Catholic universities
380:After professing his
734:Italian immigrants.
598:(later known as the
525:on August 15, 1884.
521:Russo professed his
503:archbishop of Boston
2425:Academic librarians
1495:figures follow the
730:actively worked to
673:provincial superior
458:Frederick, Maryland
440:to teach logic and
296:in New York City's
289:from 1887 to 1888.
261:, philosopher, and
1885:Bender, Arthur C.
1722:. pp. 78–80.
1446:The New York Times
1429:The New York Times
1404:, pp. 139–140
1353:, pp. 195–196
1261:The New York Times
1180:, pp. 142–143
1150:, pp. 143–144
684:Italian immigrants
677:Thomas J. Campbell
649:
474:Summa Philosophica
294:Italian immigrants
2228:
2227:
2029:
2028:
2022:Succeeded by
2000:Succeeded by
1968:Succeeded by
1945:Academic offices
1903:on April 30, 2020
1894:Jesuits: USA East
1829:Woodstock Letters
1773:Woodstock Letters
1729:978-1-62698-071-6
1540:Woodstock Letters
1510:Woodstock Letters
1325:Woodstock Letters
1075:Woodstock Letters
1026:Woodstock Letters
620:dogmatic theology
561:on July 4, 1888.
422:Woodstock College
348:and observed the
277:of philosophy at
271:Woodstock College
243:
242:
189:Philosophy career
160:Woodstock College
149:New York City, US
2452:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2303:
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2257:
2256:
2245:
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2243:
2236:
2064:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2031:
2024:William H. Walsh
2003:Robert J. Fulton
1985:Preceded by
1971:Robert J. Fulton
1950:Preceded by
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1896:. Archived from
1891:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1763:
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1740:
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1706:
1704:
1702:
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1656:
1644:
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1640:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1590:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1536:
1527:
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1515:
1506:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1469:
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1457:
1451:
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1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
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1393:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1311:, pp. 78–79
1306:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1232:
1229:Gramatowski 2013
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1071:
1052:
1046:
1031:
1022:
1011:
1005:
996:
990:
963:
961:
954:
948:
937:
910:
890:
888:
886:
865:
863:
861:
789:parochial school
762:
743:Elizabeth Street
665:religious orders
647:
644:
608:Michael Corrigan
593:
559:Robert J. Fulton
476:
384:, Russo went to
375:Jesuit formation
361:Society of Jesus
267:Society of Jesus
252:
146:
126:
124:
112:Personal details
102:Robert J. Fulton
98:
86:
77:
55:
52:
47:
23:
22:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2025:
2018:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1988:Thomas H. Stack
1973:
1964:
1955:
1953:Thomas H. Stack
1932:
1930:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1889:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1812:
1810:
1787:
1785:
1757:
1755:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1667:
1665:
1664:on May 17, 2017
1661:
1654:
1638:
1636:
1612:
1610:
1608:
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1548:
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1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
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1388:
1381:
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1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1333:
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97:Succeeded by
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646: 1900
602:). He also
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418:theological
342:pilgrimages
85:Preceded by
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2329:Categories
2019:1891–1902
2011:New office
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1933:August 23,
1802:The Stylus
1788:August 25,
1524:Russo 1896
1460:Russo 1896
1414:Russo 1896
1402:Russo 1896
1390:Brown 1987
1375:Brown 1987
1363:Russo 1896
1351:Brown 1987
1297:Russo 1896
1246:Brown 1987
1164:The Stylus
1105:The Stylus
1008:Brown 1987
970:References
745:it into a
720:sacraments
718:and other
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571:procurator
523:fourth vow
483:scholastic
354:abstinence
312:Early life
306:sodalities
263:missionary
175:Ordination
155:Alma mater
132:, Marche,
123:1845-04-24
2271:Education
2247:Biography
2171:Gallagher
2129:Brosnahan
1634:855266992
975:Citations
959:operarius
943:, in the
880:893916100
816:pneumonia
803:became a
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765:San Rocco
616:canon law
591:operarius
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366:novitiate
79:1887–1888
75:In office
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2093:O'Connor
1927:Archived
1870:Archived
1838:Archived
1807:Archived
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1752:Archived
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1499:series.
915:See also
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780:tenement
753:and two
515:medieval
499:cardinal
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426:Maryland
257:priest,
255:Catholic
65:7th
2233:Portals
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732:convert
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223:Thomism
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543:rector
434:priest
414:Naples
326:Marche
259:Jesuit
210:School
170:Orders
49:Russo
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2207:Joyce
2201:Walsh
2165:Dolan
2153:Lyons
2111:Russo
2105:Stack
2081:Brady
2075:Bapst
1901:(PDF)
1890:(PDF)
1662:(PDF)
1655:(PDF)
1583:JSTOR
927:Notes
897:[
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751:altar
696:Irish
450:chair
330:Latin
275:chair
1959:7th
1935:2023
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1630:OCLC
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1602:ISBN
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1327:1902
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903:OCLC
887:2023
876:OCLC
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851:OCLC
716:Mass
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501:and
394:Vals
382:vows
332:and
178:1877
140:Died
117:Born
956:An
741:on
655:in
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