1799:
584:
707:
809:
3348:
2441:
2434:
632:
44:
936:
829:
On fields of Europe I closed the eyes of soldiers in
American uniforms who were dying ... and oh, they were so superb and splendid: never a complaint; never a regret; willing to go if only two things might be: One, that mother might know that they died bravely, and the other, that somebody would pick
698:
and possibly others. The War
Council was to oversee and coordinate all matters of supply and to plan for the effective use of the military power of the nation. Baker had inherited a supply chain problem of gargantuan proportions although at first in April the administration knew nothing of its scale.
1786:
Newton D. Baker: America at war, based on the personal papers of the secretary of war in the world war; his correspondence with the
President and important leaders at home and abroad; the confidential cablegrams between the War department and headquarters in France; the minutes of the War industries
626:
A civilian's civilian, Baker saw the military as a necessity, but he had no awe of people in uniform, no romantic feelings toward them, and no dreams of glory. ... On the day
President Woodrow Wilson announced Baker's appointment as secretary of war, he admitted his ignorance of military matters. "I
820:
Though he had no chance of winning over the delegates to support his position, he delivered a speech that was the highlight of the convention, "political oratory at its peak" according to an exhaustive account of the convention: "According to reporters, men and women everywhere burst into tears. It
556:
in
Baltimore in 1912, he was considered as a possible vice-presidential contender. He and Wilson had been acquaintances since they were both at Johns Hopkins in the 1890s, and Baker played a vital role during Wilson's Democratic nomination for president at the convention by securing votes from Ohio
804:
At the 1924 Democratic
National Convention, during discussion of the party platform, Baker was the principal advocate of language committing the party to American membership in the League of Nations. After losing in the platform committee, which advocated a national referendum on the question, he
851:
For a moment that vast audience was lifted from partisan thoughts to heights from which it could have a glimpse of the promised land of peace. ... Not only did Mr. Baker do his best, but he made one of the best and most moving speeches heard of late in any political meeting. He showed himself a
837:
I served
Woodrow Wilson for five years. He is standing at the throne of God whose approval he won and has received. As he looks down from there I say to him: "I did my best. I am doing it now. You are still the captain of my soul. I feel your spirit here palpably about me." He is standing here,
303:
1034:
in his honor. The Newton D. Baker dormitory at
Washington and Lee University is also named for him. The Veterans Administration Hospital in his hometown of Martinsburg WV was originally named the Newton D. Baker Hospital and is still referred to as such by local residents.
535:
from 1901 to 1909, he became mayor of the city in 1911. As a city official, Baker's main interests were providing
Cleveland with electricity (he built a municipal light plant), public transit reform, hospital improvement, and city beautification. He was a strong backer of
780:
published a brief account of Baker's life that drew sharp criticism. It said, in part, "The charge of pacifism was often brought against him and his career generally as
Secretary was widely condemned throughout the United States." Among the prominent names who called the
842:
When his allotted 20 minutes expired, the crowd roared for him to continue. After an hour he left the lectern to a tremendous ovation. Speakers who tried to argue against him were booed. Yet the final vote went against him by a margin of more than 2 to 1. According to a
610:
on 9 March 1916, because Baker was acceptable to advocates and opponents of American participation in the conflict. The post also required legal expertise because of the War Department's role in administering the Philippines, the Panama Canal, and Puerto Rico. The
1314:"GOETHALS TO HEAD ARMY SUPPLIES; Succeeds Sharpe as Quartermaster in Shift Creating New War Council. WHEELER ORDNANCE CHIEF Will Act in Crozier's Place--Senate Holds Up Latter's Confirmation. Order for War Council. GOETHALS TO HEAD ARMY SUPPLIES Quarrel Over"
447:, served as a cavalryman, was wounded, and became a northern prisoner of war. After returning home in 1865, he obtained a medical degree from the University of Maryland Medical School and worked as a physician in Martinsburg until his death in 1906.
390:, helping Wilson win the votes of the Ohio delegation. After leaving office, Baker accepted appointment as Secretary of War under President Wilson. He was one of several prominent Georgists appointed to positions in the Wilson Cabinet.
833:
And I swore an obligation to the dead that in season and out, by day and by night, in church, in political meeting, in the market-place, I intended to lift up my voice always and ever until their sacrifice were really perfected. ...
548:
helped draft Ohio's home rule amendment. Its approval by voters in 1912 was Baker's crowning achievement as a mayor. It granted Cleveland a right to draw its own charter and conduct the city business without state interference.
706:
301:
1515:
382:. Baker served as city solicitor of Cleveland from 1901 to 1909 before taking office as mayor in 1912. As mayor, he sought public transit reform, hospital improvement, and city beautification. Baker supported
302:
838:
through my weak voice, his presence not that crippled, shrunken, broken figure that I last saw, but the great majestic leader is standing here, using me to say to you, "Save mankind, do America's duty".
524:. Baker became exposed to Johnson's politics and also became a Georgist. He assisted Johnson in his fights against city's utility monopolies, e.g., Cleveland Electric Railway Company owned by
3682:
3677:
3672:
513:
and their platform of gold standard, free trade, and civil service reform. He built a successful legal career and became involved in local politics. He helped the Democratic candidate
1063:
Johnston, Robert D. The Radical Middle Class: Populist Democracy and the Question of Capitalism in Progressive Era Portland, Oregon. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2003
294:
3722:
1054:
Noble, Ransom E. "Henry George and the Progressive Movement." The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 8, no. 3, 1949, pp. 259–269. www.jstor.org/stable/3484179.
738:
He was occasionally attacked by military professionals who thought him incompetent or a pacifist at heart. He said, "I'm so much of a pacifist, I'm willing to fight for it."
675:, Baker told him that "if we want advice as to who should command our armies, we would ask for it. But until then we do not want nor need it from anyone, least of all you."
3642:
2846:
3697:
2851:
699:
Problems began quickly to crop up and on 18 December, three days after its formation, Baker fired three of the five officers appointed to the War Council. He appointed
3632:
2274:
2876:
3022:
3012:
913:
Baker served on the Board of Trustees of Johns Hopkins University beginning in 1918 and was considered for appointment as president of the institution in 1928.
3747:
3712:
3702:
825:, emotional and bordering on hysteria." He drew upon memories of Wilson, who had died just five months earlier and pleaded for a return to Wilsonian idealism:
2997:
3662:
2987:
627:
am an innocent," he told reporters, "I do not know anything about this job." But he had a sharp, analytical mind and considerable skill at administration.
2992:
2861:
484:
until June 1897, then took a vacation in Europe, and returned to Martinsburg. In January 1899, he became a junior partner at Foran, McTigne and Baker in
947:, on July 5, 1902. They had two daughters (Margaret and Elizabeth) and a son, Newton D. Baker III, all of whom survived him, as did five grandchildren.
3727:
2881:
2866:
987:
In 1957 Western Reserve University, now Case Western Reserve, erected the Newton D. Baker Building in his honor. Located on the corner of Adelbert and
1539:
1473:
1313:
3637:
2269:
1650:
The Liberty Ships of World War II: A Record of the 2,710 Vessels and Their Builders, Operators and Namesakes, with a History of the Jeremiah O'Brien
1498:
1448:
1432:
1337:
3732:
3007:
3017:
2871:
691:
583:
3742:
3667:
1702:
1378:
2814:
1595:
440:
808:
667:, rather than letting American troops be used to replenish British and French forces as those nations advised. At one meeting with British
451:
470:
368:
3687:
1683:
3692:
2602:
2440:
509:
3707:
3303:
2762:
2254:
995:, it served as a large unit of general purpose classrooms and administrative offices. The building was torn down in November 2004.
727:
687:
3752:
450:
Baker attended the village schools in Martinsburg through his second year in high school and finished his preparatory training at
3512:
3387:
1019:
and Newton D. Baker School of Arts located on W. 159th Street in West Park, Cleveland are both named after Baker. A dormitory at
711:
558:
415:
and continued to advocate American participation in the League during the 1920s. Beginning in 1928, he served as a member of the
1353:
1134:
1117:
3537:
1615:
1027:
916:
In 1936, he resigned as a member of the Cuyahoga County Democratic Committee after serving for 26 years. He was elected to the
906:
517:
to become the mayor of Cleveland, and under his mentorship started his own public career. Johnson was a passionate advocate of
407:
950:
Confined to his bed after December 3, 1937, because of a longstanding heart condition, Baker died of a cerebral hemorrhage in
2059:
1016:
2449:
2399:
1161:
1084:
1007:
668:
886:
He remained active in Democratic Party affairs and was considered as a serious prospect for the Democratic nomination for
3562:
3493:
3328:
2462:
2433:
1933:
955:
553:
420:
387:
1920:
1658:
1211:
521:
372:
2807:
1235:
1098:
Cramer, C. H. "Newton D. Baker." Newton D. Baker (1871-1937). Washington and Lee Law School, n.d. Web. June 4, 2017.
565:
3587:
3474:
3356:
2937:
2044:
663:. At Baker's insistence, Wilson made the American forces an independent fighting partner of the Allies against the
557:
delegates. Wilson wanted to bring him to Washington D.C. Though offered the post twice, Baker declined to serve as
504:
474:
439:, the son of Newton Diehl Baker Sr. and Mary Ann (Dukehart) Baker. Baker's grandfather, Elias Baker, was a staunch
375:
238:
3717:
3627:
1941:
616:
541:
890:
in 1932, when he declined to announce his candidacy but worked behind the scenes in the hope of being chosen if
3443:
3418:
3316:
2144:
1954:
1929:
1873:
917:
887:
868:
607:
588:
416:
349:
65:
3737:
3255:
999:
944:
660:
398:
275:
766:
After stepping down as Secretary of War in 1921, Baker returned to practicing law at Baker & Hostetler.
568:
ranked Baker as the eigteenth-best American big-city mayor to have served between the years 1820 and 1993.
473:
in 1894, he tried for a year to establish law practice in Martinsburg, and then became private secretary to
3647:
3312:
3296:
2800:
17:
571:
In 1916, following his tenure as mayor of Cleveland, Baker and two other partners founded the law firm of
411:, a landmark case that established the constitutionality of zoning laws. He was a strong supporter of the
2319:
683:
564:
A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the
700:
436:
364:
185:
615:
called him a "warm supporter" of the President. At 44, he was the youngest member of the Cabinet. The
2517:
988:
742:
1818:
1403:
3178:
2617:
2612:
2477:
2472:
2419:
2414:
2324:
2304:
2244:
1699:
813:
643:(center) with a group of German prisoners who have just arrived from the front, September 26, 1918.
492:
458:
264:
3281:
3652:
3426:
3289:
2527:
2194:
2029:
1866:
1599:
1560:
545:
98:
1898:
1175:"HATTON, AUGUSTUS RAYMOND | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University"
3595:
3451:
3364:
2627:
2532:
2354:
1913:
3657:
3225:
3173:
3108:
2497:
2334:
2284:
2074:
2049:
2039:
1020:
1003:
891:
883:
on issues relating to law enforcement, criminal activity, police brutality, and Prohibition.
880:
794:
424:
1722:
Beaver, Daniel R. "Newton D. Baker and the Genesis of the War Industries Board, 1917-1918."
875:, and he was reappointed to another six-year term by Roosevelt in 1935. In 1929, President
3622:
3617:
3520:
3395:
2973:
2922:
2907:
2667:
2512:
2369:
2364:
2339:
2229:
2054:
1680:
1565:
981:
951:
205:
1174:
393:
Baker presided over the U.S. military's participation in World War I. He selected General
8:
3576:
3570:
3457:
3088:
3053:
3027:
2932:
2912:
2732:
2707:
2692:
2647:
2542:
2537:
2409:
2379:
2309:
2279:
2239:
2174:
2139:
2009:
954:, on Christmas Day, December 25, 1937. After lying in state with full military honors at
631:
477:
1779:
852:
disciple worthy to wear his master's mantle. He too has the spirit of prophecy upon him.
3482:
3463:
3336:
3183:
3143:
3123:
2823:
2772:
2752:
2727:
2672:
2389:
2314:
2214:
2184:
2179:
2114:
2109:
2069:
2024:
1999:
1846:
1822:
1295:
1287:
1225:
974:
959:
901:
790:
786:
672:
401:, which he insisted act as an independent unit. He left office in 1921 and returned to
353:
337:
219:
118:
43:
3551:
3526:
3210:
3128:
3118:
3068:
3048:
3032:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2697:
2682:
2652:
2592:
2562:
2492:
2487:
2359:
2219:
2154:
2129:
2124:
1974:
1906:
1654:
1299:
1231:
798:
770:
695:
640:
636:
537:
412:
1464:
Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, Volume 1, edited by David Levinson, page 1708.
1024:
1013:
The law firm he founded, Baker Hostetler, is one of the nation's 100 largest firms.
647:
As Secretary of War, Baker presided over the American military participation in the
3545:
3501:
3407:
3376:
3265:
3260:
3250:
3205:
3189:
3078:
3073:
3058:
2942:
2767:
2722:
2702:
2687:
2587:
2547:
2374:
2349:
2329:
2234:
2189:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2134:
2064:
1964:
1803:
1277:
755:
731:
656:
481:
444:
394:
280:
269:
730:(far left), is wearing his Army DSM, with Secretary Baker and Assistant Secretary
3245:
3230:
3220:
3158:
3133:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3063:
3002:
2712:
2637:
2557:
2344:
2264:
2209:
2079:
2014:
1839:
1706:
1687:
1648:
1031:
723:
648:
462:
141:
1199:
1149:
769:
For several years he was the leading proponent of American participation in the
469:, who was a visiting professor at the time. After receiving his law degree from
3370:
3319:
3200:
3168:
3153:
3148:
3113:
3083:
2927:
2902:
2777:
2747:
2632:
2622:
2572:
2384:
2294:
2104:
1994:
1989:
1879:
1856:
1578:
992:
876:
664:
652:
603:
572:
514:
466:
402:
383:
379:
153:
86:
1550:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1935. (Milton Academy Alumni War Memorial Series.)
3611:
3215:
3195:
2982:
2917:
2886:
2841:
2717:
2677:
2662:
2657:
2552:
2507:
2289:
2204:
2119:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2019:
1984:
1979:
1890:
595:
209:
189:
110:
1099:
3401:
2957:
2737:
2577:
2004:
1812:
971:
861:
857:
1748:
The War Industries Board: Business-Government Relations During World War I
935:
480:, who served in the Confederate cavalry with Baker's father. He stayed in
309:
Newton D. Baker speaks about Americans choice and opportunities after the
3270:
3235:
3138:
2856:
2757:
2642:
2522:
2502:
2224:
2089:
1808:
910:, a landmark case that established the constitutionality of zoning laws.
749:
679:
599:
357:
310:
503:
When Baker moved to Cleveland, his political sympathies belonged to the
367:, Baker established a legal practice in Cleveland after graduating from
3240:
2742:
2582:
2567:
2482:
2299:
2169:
2034:
1969:
1727:
1291:
830:
up their sacrifice and build on earth a permanent temple of peace. ...
525:
2792:
1741:
Progressives at War: William G. McAdoo and Newton D. Baker, 1863-1941.
1449:
President Appoints Newton D. Baker a Member of Hague Arbitration Court
1210:
O'Brien, Steven, Paula McGuire, James M. McPherson, and Gary Gerstle.
1118:
Former Cleveland Mayor and Militant Political Ally of Wilson Gets Post
748:
In 1918, Wilson told Baker that he hoped he would follow him into the
491:
Baker was small and thin. He was rejected for military service in the
2827:
1421:
The 103rd Ballot: Democrats and the Disaster in Madison Square Garden
1086:
Progressives at War: William G. Mcadoo and Newton D. Baker, 1863-1941
872:
719:
532:
485:
341:
223:
1282:
1265:
3311:
1823:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
518:
333:
958:
and a simple funeral at the family's request, Baker was buried in
1928:
1252:
The Army and its Air Corps: Army Policy Toward Aviation 1919-1941
897:
Yale University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws in 1932.
405:, the legal practice he co-founded. He served as an attorney in
1136:
Changing the World: American Progressives in War and Revolution
332:(December 3, 1871 – December 25, 1937) was an American lawyer,
1561:"Great Figure of World War Goes With Death of Newton D. Baker"
1212:
American Political Leaders: From Colonial Times to the Present
741:
In 1917, Baker was elected an honorary member of the Virginia
336:, politician, and government official. He served as the 37th
1002:
mansion Baker occupied while Secretary of War, now known as
867:
In 1928, President Coolidge appointed Baker a member of the
419:. He was a candidate for the presidential nomination at the
1150:
Baker, Newton Diehl - The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
943:
Baker married Elizabeth Wells Leopold, a faculty member at
345:
227:
3683:
Candidates in the 1932 United States presidential election
3678:
Candidates in the 1928 United States presidential election
3673:
Candidates in the 1924 United States presidential election
622:
One historian described his relationship to the military:
686:) consisting of the Secretary of War, his Assistant, the
651:
in 1917 and 1918, including the creation of a nationwide
635:
Secretary of War Newton D. Baker (right), Major General
1734:
Newton D. Baker and the American War Effort, 1917-1919
1681:
District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites, 2009
856:
Later at the convention, he nominated former Governor
3723:
American judges of international courts and tribunals
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
457:
In 1892, Baker graduated with bachelor's degree from
1743:
Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.
758:
served as Baker's Special Advisor of Black Affairs.
435:
Newton Diehl Baker was born on December 3, 1871, in
3643:
Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Virginia) alumni
3698:Washington and Lee University School of Law alumni
1760:Van Tassel, David D. and John J. Grabowski, eds.,
1089:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.
1066:
3633:United States government officials of World War I
1489:Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926).
1200:Home Rule - The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
1140:Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 2003.
805:raised the issue on the floor of the convention.
3609:
1590:
1588:
812:Members of Wilson's cabinet who went out on the
718:to several American generals for service in the
1546:, October 13, 1935. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1344:, December 26, 1937. Accessed February 6, 2011.
692:Quartermaster General of the United States Army
528:, which made Baker popular among Clevelanders.
1214:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 1991, p. 18.
3748:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3713:Woodrow Wilson administration cabinet members
3703:Members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration
3297:
2808:
1914:
1585:
1439:, January 6, 1935. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1360:, October 9, 1922. Accessed February 6, 2011.
552:When Baker worked on Wilson's behalf at the
3663:Politicians from Martinsburg, West Virginia
1505:, April 4, 1928. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1480:, June 23, 1932. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1410:, June 30, 1924. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1385:, June 29, 1924. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1124:, March 7, 1916. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1050:
1048:
923:He published a lecture in pamphlet form as
471:Washington and Lee University School of Law
369:Washington and Lee University School of Law
352:from 1916 to 1921, Baker presided over the
3304:
3290:
2815:
2801:
1921:
1907:
1455:, June 3, 1928. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
443:, his father, on the contrary, joined the
42:
3728:People from Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)
1281:
1100:http://law2.wlu.edu/alumni/bios/baker.asp
1023:, dedicated in 1940, is named Baker Hall
3638:Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland
1646:
1553:
1276:(4 (Nov., 1918), pp. 699–705): 699–705.
1045:
934:
807:
705:
688:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
630:
582:
3733:Lawyers from Martinsburg, West Virginia
2822:
1750:(Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973.)
1693:
1616:Mrs. Newton Baker, Widow of Wilson Aide
1611:
1609:
1433:Baker is Reappointed to The Hague Court
1324:
1164:. New York: Facts on File, 2002, p. 25.
559:United States Secretary of the Interior
14:
3610:
1762:The Encyclopedia Of Cleveland History.
1474:$ 3,192,297 in Gifts Announced at Yale
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
907:Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.
703:as Quartermaster General on that day.
561:during President Wilson's first term.
408:Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.
78:March 9, 1916 – March 4, 1921
3743:People associated with BakerHostetler
3668:Politicians from Shaker Heights, Ohio
3285:
2796:
1902:
1632:"Simple Rites Pay Baker Last Honor".
1306:
1270:The American Political Science Review
1223:
904:as counsel for the property owner in
498:
1885:March 9, 1916 – March 4, 1921
1787:board, and other first-hand material
1736:(University of Nebraska Press, 1966)
1700:John H. Herrick Archives: Baker Hall
1606:
1467:
1354:Indignation Grows over Baker Article
1025:(see information about the building)
1008:National Register of Historic Places
962:. His wife died on August 24, 1951.
465:fraternity. He attended lectures of
2835:Presidents of Cleveland (1815–1835)
1757:2 vols. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1931.
1647:Williams, Greg H. (July 25, 2014).
1104:
578:
421:1932 Democratic National Convention
388:1912 Democratic National Convention
24:
1768:
1764:Cleveland Bicentennial Commission.
1716:
1499:Baker Considered for Johns Hopkins
1263:
1257:
25:
3764:
3688:20th-century American politicians
1800:Works by or about Newton D. Baker
1793:
1789:(Dodd, Meade & Company, 1931)
1423:(NY: Harper & Row, 1976), 138
1338:Newton D. Baker Dies in Cleveland
682:was formed (as distinct from the
566:University of Illinois at Chicago
3693:United States secretaries of war
3346:
2439:
2432:
1930:United States Secretaries of War
1755:Newton D. Baker: America at War.
930:
712:Army Distinguished Service Medal
299:
3708:Johns Hopkins University alumni
2896:Mayors of Cleveland (1836–1854)
1674:
1640:
1636:. December 28, 1937. p. 1.
1625:
1569:. December 26, 1937. p. 7A
1533:
1508:
1492:
1483:
1458:
1442:
1426:
1413:
1397:
1388:
1372:
1363:
1347:
1254:(Air University Press, 1998), 3
1244:
1217:
1204:
1193:
617:American entry into World War I
542:Case Western Reserve University
27:American politician (1871–1937)
3042:Mayors of Cleveland since 1854
1230:. University Park: PSU Press.
1167:
1154:
1143:
1127:
1092:
1057:
918:American Philosophical Society
894:failed to win the nomination.
869:Permanent Court of Arbitration
761:
714:presented by Secretary of War
554:Democratic National Convention
430:
417:Permanent Court of Arbitration
66:United States Secretary of War
13:
1:
1266:"War Department Organization"
1038:
816:to receive him on 9 July 1919
661:American Expeditionary Forces
507:; he supported the so-called
399:American Expeditionary Forces
276:Washington and Lee University
49:
1709:. Accessed February 6, 2011.
1690:. Accessed February 6, 2011.
722:, January 22, 1919. General
598:considered whether to enter
7:
3753:Members of the Men's League
1724:Journal of American History
1540:Miscellaneous Brief Reviews
684:Council of National Defense
461:, where he was a member of
423:, but the convention chose
348:from 1912 to 1915. As U.S.
10:
3769:
3344:
1162:American Political Leaders
1030:December 16, 2016, at the
984:, and named in his honor.
701:George Washington Goethals
495:because of poor eyesight.
437:Martinsburg, West Virginia
365:Martinsburg, West Virginia
186:Martinsburg, West Virginia
3586:
3561:
3536:
3513:Secretary of the Interior
3511:
3492:
3473:
3442:
3417:
3388:Secretary of the Treasury
3386:
3355:
3327:
3041:
2971:
2895:
2834:
2601:
2461:
2448:
2430:
2398:
2253:
1953:
1940:
1887:
1871:
1863:
1853:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1705:January 17, 2010, at the
1224:Holli, Melvin G. (1999).
965:
743:Society of the Cincinnati
639:(left) and Major General
454:in Alexandria, Virginia.
323:
288:
260:
252:
244:
234:
215:
195:
168:
163:
159:
147:
135:
124:
116:
104:
92:
82:
71:
63:
59:
41:
34:
3538:Secretary of Agriculture
1379:Text of Debate on League
970:During World War II the
900:Baker argued before the
860:of Ohio as his state's "
678:On December 15, 1917, a
619:occurred in April 1917.
459:Johns Hopkins University
265:Johns Hopkins University
3427:Lindley Miller Garrison
1726:(1965) 52#1 pp: 43–58.
1548:War in the Modern World
939:Elizabeth Leopold Baker
925:War in the Modern World
879:appointed Baker to the
778:Encyclopædia Britannica
546:Augustus Raymond Hatton
522:political progressivism
295:Newton D. Baker's voice
248:Elizabeth Wells Leopold
3718:The Century Foundation
3628:American Episcopalians
3596:William Bauchop Wilson
3452:James Clark McReynolds
3365:William Jennings Bryan
1686:July 18, 2011, at the
1602:on September 26, 2006.
940:
854:
840:
817:
735:
655:. Baker selected Gen.
644:
629:
591:
531:After serving as city
330:Newton Diehl Baker Jr.
173:Newton Diehl Baker Jr.
3563:Secretary of Commerce
3494:Secretary of the Navy
2255:Assistant Secretaries
1874:U.S. Secretary of War
1021:Ohio State University
1004:Newton D. Baker House
938:
892:Franklin D. Roosevelt
881:Wickersham Commission
849:
827:
811:
709:
634:
624:
586:
452:Episcopal High School
425:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3738:Georgist politicians
3521:Franklin Knight Lane
3396:William Gibbs McAdoo
1776:Frontiers of freedom
1566:The Kansas City Star
1520:search.amphilsoc.org
1516:"APS Member History"
1369:Murray, 144-6, 151-2
1320:. December 19, 1917.
982:Panama City, Florida
952:Shaker Heights, Ohio
493:Spanish–American War
206:Shaker Heights, Ohio
3648:Mayors of Cleveland
3577:Joshua W. Alexander
3571:William C. Redfield
3458:Thomas Watt Gregory
1867:Lindley M. Garrison
1817:Adler, Jessica L.:
1784:Palmer, Frederick.
1753:Palmer, Frederick.
1739:Craig, Douglas B.
1160:Wilson, Richard L.
728:Army Chief of Staff
3588:Secretary of Labor
3483:Albert S. Burleson
3475:Postmaster General
3464:A. Mitchell Palmer
3357:Secretary of State
3337:Thomas R. Marshall
1847:Mayor of Cleveland
1832:Political offices
1732:Beaver, Daniel R.
1622:, August 24, 1951.
1620:The New York Times
1544:The New York Times
1503:The New York Times
1478:The New York Times
1453:The New York Times
1437:The New York Times
1419:Robert K. Murray,
1408:The New York Times
1404:Mr. Baker's Speech
1383:The New York Times
1358:The New York Times
1342:The New York Times
1318:The New York Times
1227:The American Mayor
1122:The New York Times
1083:Craig, Douglas B.
960:Lake View Cemetery
941:
902:U.S. Supreme Court
818:
787:Livingston Farrand
736:
673:David Lloyd George
645:
592:
499:Cleveland politics
475:Postmaster General
354:United States Army
220:Lake View Cemetery
119:Mayor of Cleveland
3605:
3604:
3552:Edwin T. Meredith
3527:John Barton Payne
3279:
3278:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2603:Under Secretaries
2428:
2427:
2400:Under Secretaries
1897:
1896:
1888:Succeeded by
1882:
1854:Succeeded by
1774:Baker, Newton D.
1596:"Newton D. Baker"
1017:Baker High School
956:Trinity Cathedral
795:Ernest M. Hopkins
771:League of Nations
696:Chief of Ordnance
641:Andre W. Brewster
637:James W. McAndrew
587:Baker in 1918 as
538:Cleveland College
478:William L. Wilson
413:League of Nations
327:
326:
304:
199:December 25, 1937
16:(Redirected from
3760:
3546:David F. Houston
3502:Josephus Daniels
3444:Attorney General
3419:Secretary of War
3408:David F. Houston
3377:Bainbridge Colby
3350:
3349:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3283:
3282:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2459:
2458:
2443:
2436:
1951:
1950:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1877:
1864:Preceded by
1837:Preceded by
1829:
1828:
1819:Baker, Newton D.
1804:Internet Archive
1746:Cuff, Robert D.
1710:
1697:
1691:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:The Plain Dealer
1629:
1623:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1598:. Archived from
1592:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1512:
1506:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1456:
1446:
1440:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1351:
1345:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1285:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1131:
1125:
1115:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
920:that same year.
814:USS Pennsylvania
785:to account were
756:Emmett Jay Scott
732:Benedict Crowell
657:John J. Pershing
608:Secretary of War
606:had named Baker
589:Secretary of War
579:Secretary of War
540:, now a part of
505:Democratic Party
482:Washington, D.C.
445:Confederate Army
395:John J. Pershing
350:Secretary of War
306:
305:
284:
273:
202:
183:December 3, 1871
182:
180:
164:Personal details
150:
138:
129:
107:
99:Lindley Garrison
95:
76:
54:
51:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3582:
3557:
3532:
3507:
3488:
3469:
3438:
3433:Newton D. Baker
3413:
3382:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3323:
3310:
3280:
3275:
3037:
2967:
2891:
2847:Kelley (Daniel)
2842:Kelley (Alfred)
2830:
2821:
2791:
2782:
2604:
2597:
2464:
2454:
2451:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2424:
2401:
2394:
2256:
2249:
1956:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1893:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1859:
1850:
1842:
1840:Herman C. Baehr
1809:Newton D. Baker
1796:
1771:
1769:Primary sources
1719:
1717:Further reading
1714:
1713:
1707:Wayback Machine
1698:
1694:
1688:Wayback Machine
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1614:
1607:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1447:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1336:
1325:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1283:10.2307/1945843
1262:
1258:
1250:James P. Tate,
1249:
1245:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1116:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1082:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1032:Wayback Machine
977:Newton D. Baker
968:
933:
764:
724:Peyton C. March
716:Newton D. Baker
649:First World War
581:
501:
463:Phi Gamma Delta
433:
397:to command the
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
314:(recorded 1918)
313:
307:
300:
297:
278:
274:
267:
235:Political party
204:
200:
184:
178:
176:
175:
174:
148:
142:Herman C. Baehr
136:
130:
125:
105:
93:
77:
72:
55:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3766:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:Ohio Democrats
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3371:Robert Lansing
3368:
3361:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3331:
3329:Vice President
3325:
3324:
3320:Woodrow Wilson
3309:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2455:(1947–present)
2446:
2445:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1880:Woodrow Wilson
1878:Served under:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1857:Harry L. Davis
1855:
1852:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1806:
1795:
1794:External links
1792:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1692:
1673:
1660:978-1476617541
1659:
1639:
1624:
1605:
1584:
1579:Newspapers.com
1552:
1532:
1507:
1491:
1482:
1466:
1457:
1441:
1425:
1412:
1396:
1387:
1371:
1362:
1346:
1323:
1305:
1256:
1243:
1236:
1216:
1203:
1192:
1181:. May 11, 2018
1166:
1153:
1142:
1133:Dawley, Alan.
1126:
1103:
1091:
1065:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1037:
993:Severance Hall
991:, across from
967:
964:
945:Wilson College
932:
929:
877:Herbert Hoover
845:New York Times
763:
760:
669:Prime Minister
665:Central Powers
653:military draft
613:New York Times
604:Woodrow Wilson
580:
577:
573:BakerHostetler
515:Tom L. Johnson
510:Gold Democrats
500:
497:
467:Woodrow Wilson
432:
429:
403:BakerHostetler
384:Woodrow Wilson
380:Tom L. Johnson
378:ally of Mayor
371:. He became a
325:
324:
321:
320:
308:
298:
293:
292:
291:
290:
289:
286:
285:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
217:
213:
212:
203:(aged 66)
197:
193:
192:
172:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
154:Harry L. Davis
151:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
122:
121:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
87:Woodrow Wilson
84:
80:
79:
69:
68:
61:
60:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3765:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1892:
1891:John W. Weeks
1883:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1662:
1656:
1653:. McFarland.
1652:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1239:
1237:0-271-01876-3
1233:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
985:
983:
980:was built in
979:
978:
973:
963:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
937:
931:Personal life
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
895:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
853:
848:
846:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
823:tour de force
815:
810:
806:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
776:In 1922, the
774:
772:
767:
759:
757:
753:
751:
746:
744:
739:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
642:
638:
633:
628:
623:
620:
618:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:United States
590:
585:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
560:
555:
550:
547:
543:
539:
534:
529:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
511:
506:
496:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
322:
312:
296:
287:
282:
277:
271:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
216:Resting place
214:
211:
207:
198:
194:
191:
187:
171:
167:
162:
158:
155:
152:
146:
143:
140:
134:
128:
123:
120:
115:
112:
111:John W. Weeks
109:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
81:
75:
70:
67:
62:
58:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3658:Ohio lawyers
3432:
3402:Carter Glass
3163:
3054:Starkweather
2933:Starkweather
2628:A. Alexander
2533:C. Alexander
2320:Breckinridge
2199:
1872:
1845:
1813:Find a Grave
1785:
1775:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1723:
1695:
1676:
1666:November 20,
1664:. Retrieved
1649:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1600:the original
1577:– via
1573:February 13,
1571:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1519:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1317:
1308:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1226:
1219:
1206:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1178:
1169:
1156:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1121:
1094:
1085:
1059:
1015:
1012:
1006:, is on the
997:
986:
976:
972:Liberty ship
969:
949:
942:
924:
922:
915:
912:
905:
899:
896:
885:
866:
862:favorite son
858:James M. Cox
855:
850:
844:
841:
836:
832:
828:
822:
819:
803:
783:Encyclopedia
782:
777:
775:
768:
765:
754:
747:
740:
737:
734:to his left.
715:
677:
659:to head the
646:
625:
621:
612:
602:, President
593:
570:
563:
551:
530:
508:
502:
490:
456:
449:
434:
406:
392:
362:
329:
328:
201:(1937-12-25)
149:Succeeded by
126:
106:Succeeded by
73:
53: 1910s
36:Newton Baker
29:
18:Newton Baker
3623:1937 deaths
3618:1871 births
3598:(1913–1921)
3579:(1919–1921)
3573:(1913–1919)
3554:(1920–1921)
3548:(1913–1920)
3529:(1920–1921)
3523:(1913–1920)
3504:(1913–1921)
3485:(1913–1921)
3466:(1919–1921)
3460:(1914–1919)
3454:(1913–1914)
3435:(1916–1921)
3429:(1913–1916)
3410:(1920–1921)
3404:(1918–1920)
3398:(1913–1918)
3379:(1920–1921)
3373:(1915–1920)
3367:(1913–1915)
3339:(1913–1921)
3322:(1913–1921)
2976:(1836–1854)
2605:of the Army
2465:of the Army
2463:Secretaries
2452:of the Army
2070:G. Crawford
2010:W. Crawford
1955:Secretaries
1947:(1789–1947)
1394:Murray, 153
1264:F. (1918).
847:editorial,
762:Later years
750:White House
680:War Council
600:World War I
431:Early years
373:progressive
358:World War I
137:Preceded by
94:Preceded by
3612:Categories
3226:Celebrezze
3174:Fitzgerald
2972:Mayors of
2913:Dockstader
2638:E. Johnson
2450:Department
2375:L. Johnson
2340:Wainwright
2305:Meiklejohn
2140:R. Lincoln
2125:J. Cameron
2095:S. Cameron
1965:B. Lincoln
1942:Department
1851:1912–1915
1039:References
1000:Georgetown
752:in 1920..
526:Mark Hanna
376:Democratic
239:Democratic
179:1871-12-03
3317:President
3251:Voinovich
3192:(manager)
3186:(manager)
2974:Ohio City
2828:Cleveland
2778:Camarillo
2773:McPherson
2693:Augustine
2673:McGiffert
2633:Bendetsen
2410:Patterson
2380:Patterson
2240:Patterson
2185:Dickinson
2105:Schofield
2055:J. Porter
2025:P. Porter
2000:Armstrong
1975:Pickering
1300:251093531
1185:March 11,
927:in 1935.
888:President
873:The Hague
799:Dartmouth
720:world war
544:. He and
533:solicitor
486:Cleveland
342:Cleveland
311:Great war
261:Education
224:Cleveland
131:1912–1915
127:In office
83:President
74:In office
3261:Campbell
3246:Kucinich
3144:McKisson
3018:Beverlin
3013:Griffith
2998:Standart
2963:Brownell
2882:Hilliard
2867:Waterman
2768:McCarthy
2753:Westphal
2738:Brownlee
2733:Dahlberg
2663:Ignatius
2648:Finucane
2623:Voorhees
2588:McCarthy
2528:Hoffmann
2523:Callaway
2518:Froehlke
2390:Petersen
2370:Woodring
2350:MacNider
2345:D. Davis
2335:Williams
2325:Ingraham
2230:Woodring
2210:D. Davis
2195:Garrison
2145:Endicott
2080:J. Davis
2040:Poinsett
1990:Dearborn
1934:the Army
1728:in JSTOR
1703:Archived
1684:Archived
1179:case.edu
1028:Archived
975:SS
519:Georgist
441:unionist
363:Born in
334:Georgist
253:Children
3313:Cabinet
3266:Jackson
3216:Lausche
3211:Blythin
3184:Hopkins
3154:Johnson
3129:Gardner
3124:Babcock
3119:Gardner
3109:Herrick
3069:Masters
3028:Sheldon
3023:Burnham
2993:Baldwin
2988:Burrows
2953:Bingham
2938:Hoadley
2928:Hayward
2728:Rostker
2713:Shannon
2703:Ambrose
2698:LaBerge
2593:Wormuth
2578:Fanning
2553:Caldera
2493:Brucker
2488:Stevens
2355:Robbins
2330:Crowell
2280:Wolcott
2235:Stimson
2190:Stimson
2175:W. Taft
2150:Proctor
2130:McCrary
2120:A. Taft
2115:Belknap
2110:Rawlins
2100:Stanton
2060:Wilkins
2050:Spencer
2020:Barbour
2015:Calhoun
1980:McHenry
1802:at the
1778:(1918)
1525:May 31,
1292:1945843
791:Cornell
594:As the
386:at the
356:during
3236:Stokes
3231:Locher
3206:Burton
3196:Miller
3190:Morgan
3179:Kohler
3149:Farley
3114:Farley
3089:Pelton
3084:Buhrer
3079:Chapin
3074:Senter
3059:Senter
3049:Castle
3033:Castle
2983:Barber
2948:Kelsey
2943:Harris
2903:Willey
2872:Cathan
2824:Mayors
2763:Murphy
2758:Carson
2723:Walker
2718:Reeder
2688:Staudt
2683:BeLieu
2653:Milton
2643:Slezak
2613:Draper
2573:McHugh
2563:Harvey
2473:Royall
2420:Draper
2415:Royall
2402:of War
2385:McCloy
2360:Hurley
2315:Oliver
2310:Sanger
2290:Eckert
2275:Tucker
2270:Watson
2257:of War
2245:Royall
2220:Hurley
2180:Wright
2160:Lamont
2155:Elkins
2135:Ramsey
2075:Conrad
2005:Monroe
1995:Eustis
1985:Dexter
1957:of War
1944:of War
1821:, in:
1780:online
1657:
1298:
1290:
1234:
989:Euclid
966:Legacy
821:was a
726:, the
694:, the
690:, the
245:Spouse
48:Baker
3256:White
3221:Burke
3201:Davis
3169:Davis
3164:Baker
3159:Baehr
3099:Payne
3064:Flint
2923:Mills
2918:Allen
2908:Mills
2887:Allen
2852:Perry
2743:Geren
2708:Stone
2668:Resor
2658:Ailes
2583:Esper
2568:Geren
2558:White
2543:Stone
2538:Marsh
2513:Resor
2508:Ailes
2503:Vance
2498:Stahr
2365:Payne
2295:Grant
2265:Scott
2205:Weeks
2200:Baker
2165:Alger
2085:Floyd
2065:Marcy
2030:Eaton
1296:S2CID
1288:JSTOR
338:mayor
117:37th
64:47th
3271:Bibb
3241:Perk
3139:Blee
3134:Rose
3104:Rose
3094:Otis
3008:Lamb
3003:Lord
2958:Case
2877:Long
2862:Case
2857:Wood
2748:Ford
2678:Beal
2618:Gray
2548:West
2483:Pace
2478:Gray
2285:Dana
2225:Dern
2215:Good
2170:Root
2090:Holt
2045:Bell
2035:Cass
1970:Knox
1932:and
1668:2017
1655:ISBN
1575:2021
1527:2023
1232:ISBN
1187:2024
998:The
793:and
710:The
346:Ohio
228:Ohio
210:U.S.
196:Died
190:U.S.
169:Born
3315:of
2826:of
2300:Doe
1811:at
1278:doi
871:of
864:."
797:of
789:of
745:..
340:of
281:LLB
3614::
1618:,
1608:^
1587:^
1563:.
1542:,
1518:.
1501:,
1476:,
1451:,
1435:,
1406:,
1381:,
1356:,
1340:,
1326:^
1316:.
1294:.
1286:.
1274:12
1272:.
1268:.
1177:.
1120:,
1106:^
1068:^
1047:^
1010:.
801:.
773:.
671:,
575:.
488:.
427:.
360:.
344:,
270:BA
226:,
208:,
188:,
50:c.
3305:e
3298:t
3291:v
2816:e
2809:t
2802:v
1922:e
1915:t
1908:v
1825:.
1670:.
1581:.
1529:.
1302:.
1280::
1240:.
1189:.
1138:.
283:)
279:(
272:)
268:(
256:3
230:)
222:(
181:)
177:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
