Lake View Cemetery

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300,000 in 2023 dollars) a year, yet income was only $ 23,875 ($ 800,000 in 2023 dollars) a year on average. The cemetery superintendent had spent $ 150,000 to $ 200,000 ($ 5.09 million to $ 6.78 million in 2023 dollars) on improvements, a figure officials privately admitted was too much. Lot sales fell below expectations, and the cemetery had never established a reserve fund to see the organization through difficult economic times. Cemetery trustees were aware of the worsening deficit many years earlier, and believed the cemetery should stop paying interest on its bonds to bring its finances back in order. This step was not taken because the trustees believed many bondholders relied on interest for income. The cemetery began quietly borrowing money from the Citizens Savings and Loan Association, a local bank, in order to pay interest on its bonds.

535: 1115:) in the cemetery. With expenses and supplies requiring just $ 22,148 ($ 800,000 in 2023 dollars), the cemetery had more than enough cash on hand for interest payments, the sinking fund, and scrip interest and redemption. Lot sales and associated revenues were even higher in 1905 ($ 63,201 ), with expenses and supplies rising to $ 37,915 ($ 1.29 million in 2023 dollars) and improvement spending dropping to $ 14,840 ($ 500,000 in 2023 dollars). Lake View was so flush with cash that it made an extraordinary $ 10,000 ($ 300,000 in 2023 dollars) payment to the sinking fund. For the first time in years, Lake View Cemetery Association trustees discussed opening a number of new sections, and began discussing setting aside sections solely for the construction of large, expensive mausoleums. 1128:. The landscaping around the lot's borders and at strategic points in its interior was designed to accommodate and complement only certain types of funerary monuments. In 18 of the 32 lots in these areas, the cemetery issued highly specific, narrow rules regulating the size and type of monument which could be erected. In the remaining 14 key lots, the cemetery "strongly suggested" to buyers that only certain kinds of funerary monuments be used in these locations (explicitly ruling out funerary vases). Headstones were allowed to rise only 4 inches (100 mm) above the surface of the earth. All local funerary monument companies were furnished with a booklet on monument design to assist them in designing gravestones appropriate for Section 23, and for all other sections at Lake View. 1099:

dollars) in sales revenue and counted more than 6,000 total interments by 1901. It had assets worth $ 1,119,302 ($ 41 million in 2023 dollars) and debts of just $ 626,290 ($ 22.9 million in 2023 dollars) Lake View was paying interest on its debt every six months, and the sinking fund was ample. The cemetery created an endowment fund in 1900, and put $ 7,207 into it ($ 300,000 in 2023 dollars). In July 1900, John D. Rockefeller gave Lake View Cemetery a gift of $ 10,000 ($ 400,000 in 2023 dollars), the first of several donations. Rockefeller's gift was used to open a section for the poor, to lay fresh water pipes in several sections, and for other improvements. The cemetery received another $ 15,000 ($ 500,000 in 2023 dollars) in other cash donations during year as well.

1439: 916: 38: 1200:, incorporated as a hamlet in 1901, included within its boundaries the southern portion of Lake View. Cleveland Heights grew very rapidly. Its population rose from 1,564 at the time of incorporation to 2,576 in 1910, a 64.7 percent increase. By 1920, Cleveland Heights had 15,264 residents, a six-fold increase. Cleveland Heights incorporated as a city in 1921. Lake View Cemetery was the burial ground of choice for the upper-middle class suburb. Although the Mayfield Road gate was locked, the cemetery gave keys to the gate to those Cleveland Heights residents who were lotholders. 6702: 6596: 1355:

800,000 in 2023 dollars). Foundation assistance is not unrestricted, but targeted to meet the goals established by the foundation's board of directors and its strategic plan. Charitable donations make up roughly half of the foundation's annual income, although these can vary widely from year to year. Donations provided 65 percent of income in 2013. Investment income also varies considerably over time, but has averaged about 30 percent of all foundation revenues between 2002 and 2012. Service fee income is a relatively negligible 2 percent of all revenues.

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impacted the cemetery's cash flow, and by the end of 1889 it could not pay any interest in cash. Income was so negatively impacted by the exchange of bonds for lots that cemetery trustees admitted on June 1, 1889, that no cash interest would be paid at the end of the year; all interest would be paid in scrip. The trustees also warned that scrip might not be issued unless bondholders agreed to the cemetery's financial rescue plan. Angry bondholders began to threaten lawsuits to personally hold the trustees responsible for the payment of interest.

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defaulted on their purchase contracts completely, Lake View threatened to disinter the bodies in the plot and move them to single-grave lots in another part of the cemetery and re-sell the large plot. The cemetery responded to the economic crisis with retrenchment as well. It lowered the price of a single grave by 20 percent, to $ 60 ($ 1,090 in 2023 dollars). The cemetery also cut wages for all maintenance workers and grave diggers making more than 55 cents an hour ($ 10 in 2023 dollars), and laid off 10 men. In response, workers organized a

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and tear on its property. Cemetery officials began requiring tickets in the summer of 1882 to enter the grounds in order to control the crowds and maintain a suitable atmosphere for mourning. Relic hunters were so willing to vandalize the Scofield tomb (they even ripped up the grass around it) that a wire fence had to be erected to keep them away. In 1891, the cemetery barred all non-lotholding visitors from the cemetery on Sundays unless they had a pass. With only about 230 Sunday passes available, hundreds of people were turned away.

1103:($ 900,000 in 2023 dollars) to make an unusually large number of improvements, rebuilding old roads, adding new roads, draining some land, and opening a number of new sections. John D. Rockefeller made another $ 10,000 donation ($ 400,000 in 2023 dollars), and the cemetery received another $ 12,272 ($ 400,000 in 2023 dollars) in donations from other sources. Lot sales rose again in 1903. Rockefeller made a third donation of $ 10,000 ($ 300,000 in 2023 dollars), and other donations totaled about $ 7,000 ($ 200,000 in 2023 dollars). 8384: 299: 1149: 761: 1036:(the "Nickel Plate") transported the shaft and other elements of the monument from Vermont. The shaft alone weighed 80 short tons (73 t); combined with the bases and die, the monument's total weight was 135 short tons (122 t). The obelisk was the heaviest item the railroad could move without straining its bridges. Even so, the railroad had to design and build special rail cars to carry the load, and build a heavy-duty spur from its main line to the quarry. 831:(2.7 m) in length, with a 3-foot (0.91 m) walkway between tiers. Any section deeper than 150 feet (46 m) in depth also needs to have an 8-foot (2.4 m) wide service road bisecting it. All ground was roughly graded before the construction of infrastructure and roads; wet ground was drained after rough grading. Section and lot corners were marked with cornerstones, and all permanent fixtures were recorded on the cemetery engineer's maps. 985: 752:

were heavily eroded and rutted. Lake View's finances were so poor that many residents believed it was close to bankruptcy. The association needed revenue so badly that its trustees considered lowering the price of lots so that the poor could afford to be buried there. The cemetery generated so little revenue that it had incurred about $ 365,700 ($ 12.4 million in 2023 dollars) in debt above and beyond interest and principal owed on bonds.

733:, held all $ 10,000 of the outstanding 1871 bonds and $ 7,000 of the 1875 bonds. Samuel E. Williamson, a local judge, held $ 13,000 of the 1875 issue. Another 331 individuals held the remaining $ 10,000 of the 1875 and all $ 40,000 of the 1878 issue. Houghton claimed to have been given misleading information on the amount of outstanding debt by Lake View officials, and he threatened to sue the cemetery to force it into 466: 976:, and the foundations and crypt level finished in late December 1898. Completing the interior took much longer than expected, and the chapel was not finished until 1901. The cost was variously reported to be $ 350,000 ($ 12.8 million in 2023 dollars), $ 150,000 ($ 5.49 million in 2023 dollars), $ 140,000 ($ 5.13 million in 2023 dollars), and "more than $ 100,000" ($ 3.66 million in 2023 dollars). 1297:

secretary. The board met quarterly, while a five-member executive committee of the board met monthly. The board appointed the cemetery's president, vice president, and superintendent. Income from lot sales was used primarily to pay for staff salaries and the maintenance and improvement of the grounds. Among the many board and executive office positions, only the superintendent and the board secretary received pay.

1016:, several hundred tons of rock had to be blown before a piece of rock big enough for the obelisk could be found. The Egyptian-style obelisk alone was 51 feet 9 inches (15.77 m) high with a bottom 5 by 5 feet (1.5 by 1.5 m) square. It was the largest granite shaft ever quarried in the United States, and the second-largest single-piece shaft to be erected in the United States after 605:. It was largely inhabited by Italian immigrants who worked as groundskeepers at Lake View or who worked in the funeral monument companies making headstones or memorials for placement in the cemetery. 1892 also saw the city of Cleveland annex Little Italy. The annexation included all of Lake View Cemetery west of a line running from the end of Brightwood Avenue south to Mayfield Road. 1066: 1305:

View Cemetery Foundation provides a significant portion of this charitable income. Foundation donations were 6 percent of all cemetery revenue in 2001, rising to 16 percent of all revenues in 2011. As of 2017, roughly half of the cemetery's annual costs were spent on maintaining the grounds, headstones, monuments, and mausoleums. The other half goes to staff and office operations.

737:(a process which would take about six years to accomplish). Support for the cemetery's plan among the miscellaneous bondholders was about evenly split. Those in opposition argued it was unethical for the cemetery to create a financial crisis which caused bond interest to cease and bond prices to collapse, and then turn around and offer to buy those bonds back at the new low price. 678: 486:

another 41 acres (17 ha) of land in October 1872 and 2.17 acres (0.88 ha) in January 1873. By June 1873, the cemetery had a total of 266 acres (108 ha). It had spent $ 65,643 ($ 1.67 million in 2023 dollars) on landscaping, with eight sections landscaped, plotted, and open for burials. The cemetery even dammed Dugway Brook in places to create ponds.

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and second to paying cash interest, and to create a second sinking fund dedicated to redeeming bonds at maturity. Excess income (after expenditures for maintenance and cash interest) would go toward the sinking funds, redemption of scrip, a fund to pay the next year's cash interest, and to pay other debts. Significant bondholder opposition to the plan began to emerge.

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the cemetery. The cemetery staff believed that only about $ 4,000 ($ 100,000 in 2023 dollars) a year was needed to maintain the cemetery. Interest on the 1875 bond issue (of which only $ 35,000 was outstanding) amounted to $ 2,100 a year ($ 100,000 in 2023 dollars), while interest on the refunding bonds would amount to $ 16,000 a year ($ 500,000 in 2023 dollars).

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February 1892: All 1871 and 1878 bondholders could turn in their bonds and receive a new "refunding bond" paying lower annual interest. To cover all outstanding debt, about $ 400,000 ($ 13.6 million in 2023 dollars) in "refunding bonds", back-dated to December 1, 1891, would be issued. They would have a $ 1,000 par value, and be payable in 50 years.

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sales were brisk, however, and the cemetery was proving extremely popular with local residents. As much as 40 percent of all burials at Lake View Cemetery between 1870 and 1873 were removals from Woodland Cemetery. Another 21.8 acres (8.8 ha) of land were purchased in August 1873, and the cemetery's acreage totalled 304 acres (123 ha) in 1876.

598:. Carabelli relocated to Cleveland in 1880, establishing the Lake View Granite and Monumental Works on Mayfield Road adjacent to the cemetery. Carabelli began encouraging other Italian sculptors, stonecutters, and artisans to settle in Cleveland near his works, and by 1885 a substantial enclave of Italians, mostly immigrants, had grown up there. 805:

value. Five months after Garfield began his lobbying effort, 75 percent of bondholders approved the plan. The remaining approvals were received in June 1892, and the LVCA board of directors authorized issuance of the refunding bonds. Legal work took longer than usual, however, and it was not until December that the bonds were finally issued.

318:, was too small for the growing city as well as overcrowded, ill-maintained, and not scenic enough. They issued an invitation on May 8, 1869, to about 40 of the city's other leading businessmen, asking them to meet at the end of the month to discuss the organization of a new cemetery. Thirty of them showed up to the meeting on May 24. 1351:

renovation was completed, the foundation expanded its goals to include enhancing, maintaining, and preserving the botanical gardens, buildings, horticulture, landscape, monuments, and areas at Lake View Cemetery to benefit the general public. The foundation's new mission specifically embraced education and outreach programs.

1009:, John's brother. They were William Scofield Rockefeller (81 days old, died on March 17, 1878) and Myra Rockefeller, 2 years and 81 days old, died on August 23, 1886). Rockefeller's mother, Eliza Rockefeller, died on March 28, 1889, in New York City. She was buried in the Rockefeller plot at Lake View on March 30. 1044:

movers believed it would take only three weeks for the obelisk to make it the up 1,800-foot (550 m) hill. Weather and other delays hindered the shaft's progress, however, and it was up the hill and only halfway through the cemetery—and still 600 feet (180 m) short of its final destination—by June 25. A

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The Lake View Cemetery Association reincorporated as a nonprofit organization in 1926, with the LVCA now acting as a nonprofit association for the benefit for lotholders. Annual meetings of lotholders to elect directors and officers were no longer held. Instead, a self-perpetuating board of directors

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to move the obelisk from the railroad tracks along Mayfield Road to the cemetery's Mayfield Road entrance. By March 3, the obelisk had only moved four blocks to reach Mayfield Place (now E. 124 Street), and was beginning to make its way up the steep hill which Mayfield Road climbed. At that time, the

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Lake View Cemetery agreed that revenues would go toward maintenance and cemetery expenses first. Excess revenues would be applied first to the income debentures, second to interest on the 1878 and refunding bonds, third to sinking fund payments, and lastly to any reasonable improvements to be made to

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In June 1889, the Lake View Cemetery Association paid only 3 percent of the 7 percent annual interest due in cash, the remainder in scrip. The cemetery was forced to redeem $ 11,000 ($ 400,000 in 2023 dollars) in bonds at par that month alone as payment for lots. The redemption of bonds significantly

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The plan was amended at the end of April 1889 so that all interest coming due that year was paid in scrip. Interest due after 1889 would be paid 3 percent in cash, 4 percent in scrip. The cemetery agreed to pay 6 percent annual interest on scrip, to devote all income first to maintaining the cemetery

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As of 1888, Lake View Cemetery had 300 acres (120 ha) of land. About 70 acres (28 ha) had been laid out, but only half had been sold. The cemetery association had spent $ 800,000 ($ 27.1 million in 2023 dollars) buying land and improving it. By the end of 1888, about 14 percent of Lake

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at the intersection of Euclid Avenue and Coltman Road. The line traveled south on Coltman to reach Mayfield Road, then south down Murray Hill Road to Cedar Avenue. A year after the Cedar Avenue Line extension opened, the Cleveland Electric Railway Company opened its Mayfield Road Line. This line went

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By late September 1869, the Lake View Association had purchased 175 acres (71 ha) of land on this ridge adjacent to Euclid Avenue. (Within a year, the cemetery encompassed 211 acres (85 ha).) This gave the cemetery about 0.75 miles (1.21 km) of frontage on the avenue. The combined cost

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neighborhood, but over-expansion nearly bankrupted the burial ground in 1888. Financial recovery only began in 1893, and took several years. Lake View grew and modernized significantly from 1896 to 1915 under the leadership of president Henry R. Hatch. The cemetery's cautious management allowed it to

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newspaper reported the obelisk as 55 feet (17 m) high with a bottom 4 by 4 feet (1.2 by 1.2 m), as 52 feet (16 m) high with a bottom 5 by 5 feet (1.5 by 1.5 m), as 52.5 feet (16.0 m) high with a bottom 5 by 5 feet (1.5 by 1.5 m), and as 53 feet (16 m). The cemetery

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The order form was in duplicate. After being filled out by office staff, one copy went to the foreman of gravediggers. The foreman made a sketch of the plot on the form, showing the grave location as measured from the lot corners. This copy was then filed in the cemetery engineer's office. The other

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Lake View Cemetery officials said they intended to put $ 5,000 a year into the sinking fund in the plan's first five years; $ 6,000 a year for the second five years; $ 6,500 a year for following 10 years; $ 7,500 a year for next 10-year period; $ 10,000 a year for third ten-year period; and $ 15,000

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Lake View's annual budget in 2012 was $ 6.1 million ($ 8.1 million in 2023 dollars). Income from lots sales and services to families made up 60 percent of all cemetery revenue in 2001, and 80 percent of all revenue in 2012. Charitable contributions make up much of the remaining income. The Lake

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to erect the obelisk was rented by W. F. Howland (the firm to which the Carabelli monument company had subcontracted the erection work), but the delays in moving the obelisk meant the derrick's use was required elsewhere. The derrick was erected again at Lake View about August 26. The first base was

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and one of the wealthiest men in the United States, began the erection of a funerary monument in Lake View Cemetery. Some time before 1882, Rockfeller purchased a 17,000-square-foot (1,600 m) family plot on one of the cemetery's highest points, slightly northeast of the Garfield Memorial. Three

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The bonds-for-lots exchange program proved financially disastrous. Lake View sold lots worth $ 12,000 in September 1889 but received only $ 1,000 in cash as the remainder was paid in bonds. In the same month, maintenance expenses amounted to $ 5,000. At the beginning of October 1889, the association

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The Garfield Memorial Committee selected the highest point in the cemetery in June 1883 for the president's final resting place. Lake View Cemetery built a road around the memorial in early 1885, and began work on cutting a road from the Euclid Gate to the memorial site in the fall of that year. The

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With lots selling quickly, cemetery officials used the revenue to redeem debt. By 1878, only $ 10,000 of the 1871 bond issue remained unredeemed, and just $ 30,000 of the 1875 bond issue. The trustees decided to retire both debts by issuing $ 40,000 ($ 1.26 million in 2023 dollars) in new bonds

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Plots at Lake View Cemetery in its first three years sold for half the average price of plots in established cemeteries. Plot sales generated little income initially. At the close of the 1872–1873 fiscal year, the cemetery was technically bankrupt, with more debt (about $ 198,000 ) than assets. Plot

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for use by plot-holders, designed by local architect Joseph Ireland, was almost finished. A superintendent's lodge at the front gate on Euclid Avenue was finished at the end of the year. By this time, several large, artistic funerary monuments had been erected at Lake View. The association purchased

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Rockefeller sold his father's plot at Woodland Cemetery in 1882, having already purchased the Lake View plot. Rockefeller's infant daughter, Alice, had died at the age of 13 months in 1870. She was buried at Lake View, although the location of her original grave is not clear. She is now interred at

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The plan was proposed at a meeting of Lake View Cemetery Association officials and representatives of bondholders. Cemetery leaders present were P.H. Babcock, William Bingham, Selah Chamberlain, T.D. Crocker, and Edward Williams. Bondholder representatives present were S.F. Adams, B.W. Haskins, and

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Lake View Cemetery reported lot sales of $ 40,778 ($ 1.49 million in 2023 dollars) in 1901, assets of $ 1.19 million ($ 43.6 million in 2023 dollars), and debts of just $ 626,290 ($ 22.9 million in 2023 dollars). The following year, lot sales increased and the cemetery spent $ 25,000

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Lot sales were extremely high in 1895, 1896, 1897, and 1898, helping to improve the cemetery's financial condition and making its bonds well-regarded for investment purposes. Lot sales declined significantly in 1899 and early 1900, but the cemetery still grossed $ 35,500 ($ 1.3 million in 2023

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The popularity of the garden-like cemetery and the public's desire to see Garfield's resting place were such that large crowds began thronging Lake View every Sunday. Roughly 50,000 people a year were visiting the crypt. The cemetery received no revenues from the memorial committee despite the wear

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The nonprofit Lake View Cemetery Association owns and governs the cemetery. Originally, membership in the association was open to anyone who purchased a lot, making the association akin to a church or a club. Members elected a 20-member board of trustees (with four seats up each year), and a board

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In 2006, the Lake View Cemetery Foundation made education and tourism its top priorities. From 2001 to 2010, the number of individuals participating in officially sponsored foundation tours increased to 10,000 from 3,000, while the number of sponsored educational programs nearly doubled from 10 to

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trucks for general-duty use around the cemetery. Cemetery shops manufactured a "tent wagon", a "grave wagon" and both metal- and concrete-lined "dump carts". Originally developed in 1913, the dump carts were used to carry earth from graves. Up to six carts could be attached to a single Ford truck.

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Lake View Cemetery continued to see lot sales rise in 1904, generating $ 55,230 ($ 1.87 million in 2023 dollars). Donations brought in another $ 8,186 ($ 300,000 in 2023 dollars). The cemetery made $ 20,040 ($ 700,000 in 2023 dollars) in improvements during the year, adding fresh water pipes,

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newspaper believed it to be the tallest shaft ever erected over a private grave anywhere in the world. The first base of the pedestal was 14 by 14 feet (4.3 by 4.3 m) square and 3 feet (0.91 m) high. The second base was 9 feet 2 inches (2.79 m) by 9 feet 2 inches

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purchased to provide cover for funeral attendees during inclement weather. In sections with large lots intended for funerary monuments, Hatch ordered that lot corners by marked with a 6 by 6 inches (150 by 150 mm) piece of polished dark Quincy granite with lot numbers carved into each corner.

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laid out before a section was plotted. The new engineering standards required that all sections have a 3-foot (0.91 m) wide infrastructure border around them. The outermost tier of graves was intended for monuments, and lots were 12 feet (3.7 m) deep. All other tiers had lots just 9 feet

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to all the bondholders in December 1891. The cemetery's plan was tweaked to provide for even smaller par values for the refunding bonds. In total, $ 500,000 ($ 17 million in 2023 dollars) in refunding bonds were proposed, 350 at $ 1,000 par value, 50 at $ 500 par value, and 1,250 at $ 100 par

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With revenues extraordinarily low and the association not having paid any interest in cash since 1889, cemetery trustees formed a committee consisting of Daniel P. Eels, Henry R. Hatch, and Edwin R. Perkins to see what level of cash interest could be sustained. The committee proposed a new plan in

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By 1892, the grounds at Lake View Cemetery were seriously neglected. Sections ready for sale were unmown, weeds and other plants grew wild, and erosion and drought had left some areas bare of vegetation. Only a small percentage of the cemetery's roads were paved, and the remainder, all dirt roads,

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Quietly, the cemetery began accepting bonds as payment for lots. Usually, purchasers held few bonds, with those holding large amounts of bonds refusing to sell. Although the exchange of bonds for lots would impact revenues, cemetery officials believed that only $ 7,000 to $ 8,000 in bonds would be

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newspaper said the cemetery's financial records were in "deplorable" shape. Lake View had outstanding debt of $ 432,980 ($ 14.7 million in 2023 dollars), and interest on the debt consumed $ 23,031 a year ($ 800,000 in 2023 dollars). Maintenance of the few open sections cost another $ 9,676 ($

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The first streetcar to reach Lake View Cemetery was the East Cleveland Railway's Euclid Avenue Line in 1886. The company extended its tracks from its existing terminus at E. 107th Street up Euclid Avenue to Rosedale Avenue in East Cleveland (just short of the major thoroughfare of Noble Road). The

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atop the Cross grave, figures carved on the upright slabs over the Johnson and Garretson plots, a sculptural group named "Hope" atop the Perkins monument, and another sculptural group atop the Chamberlain monument. Although a number of large mausoleums had been built in the cemetery, the newspaper

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Lake View Cemetery has been under persistent financial stress since the start of the new millennium. Operating deficits are common, and the LVCA has occasionally cut back services and staff. Even though the cemetery is a significant tourist attraction and the site of a presidential memorial, Lake

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The 1910s and 1920s continued to be years of prosperity for Lake View Cemetery. Its maintenance staff had grown so much that it built an addition to its maintenance shop in 1909. It opened Section 23 in 1913. This section was "pre-designed" by cemetery staff, architects, landscape architects, and

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markers were placed to mark section boundaries, and new maps of the cemetery produced for the first time in several years. Cemetery-wide improvements included the laying of 600 feet (180 m) of fresh water pipe for irrigation purposes, 2,400 feet (730 m) of drainage pipe to reclaim soggy

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ending in the United States, the board believed lot sales would rise significantly. With the board's backing, Hatch began making new improvements to the cemetery and converting undeveloped land into sections 4, 10, and 26 at a cost of $ 10,000 ($ 400,000 in 2023 dollars). Realizing that lot sizes

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In 1896, Lake View Cemetery's entrance was unprepossessing. Located next to Mayfield Road about 200 feet (61 m) southwest of the current entrance, it consisted of a small wooden gate, a two-room office in a wooden shack just inside the gate, and a small wood-frame home for the superintendent

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A committee was formed to choose a site for the new cemetery. Its members consisted of Holden, Payne, Perkins, Sherman, and J.C. Buell (a local banking executive). The committee wanted a location on the lake shore, but found nothing suitable. While traveling on Euclid Avenue, Holden came upon the

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The Lake View Cemetery Foundation was established by the Lake View Cemetery Association in 1986 as a 501(c)(13) organization. The foundation was originally chartered to raise money to repair and restore the James A. Garfield Memorial and to establish a fund for its ongoing maintenance. After the

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cement, and the die cemented to the second base on September 2. The obelisk was hoisted upright on September 11. The derrick's wooden superstructure proved too weak to lift the obelisk into the air, and had to be reinforced. The shaft was finally lifted into and cemented in place on September 12

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equal to 20 percent of the bond's face value. Only $ 100,000 ($ 3.39 million in 2023 dollars) in income debentures would be issued, carrying a 7 percent (or less) annual interest rate. To ensure payment of the interest on the debentures, the cemetery agreed to establish a sinking fund whose

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Although the foundation provides assistance to the cemetery in maintaining historic buildings and monuments and historic or horticulturally significant aspects of the grounds, it is both separately governed and administered from the cemetery. The foundation's 2012 annual budget was $ 567,000 ($

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The poor were unable to afford funerary monuments. Many could not afford simple, flat in-ground markers. Opening Lake View to large numbers of the poor would leave a good portion of the cemetery without the beautiful funerary sculpture its founders believed a first-class garden cemetery should

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Henry R. Hatch was elected Lake View's president in June 1896. Lake View was in dilapidated condition, with nearly all monuments and headstones sinking or out of plumb. The cemetery's financial problems had hindered its development for years now, and Hatch implemented new, modern financial and

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Lake View Cemetery suffered two setbacks in 1915. On January 28, the cemetery's old two-story wood office building burned to the ground. Maps, plot plans, and the blueprints for hundreds of mausoleums and monuments were lost. On May 20, Henry R. Hatch died suddenly, depriving Lake View of the

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to redeem scrip. To generate revenue, the cost of lots would be halved to just 25 cents ($ 8 in 2023 dollars) a square foot; the surge in lot-buying, it was believed would raise $ 2 million ($ 67.8 million in 2023 dollars). In addition, spending on cemetery improvements would be cut back

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was $ 100) now began selling at $ 50 to $ 75. Angry bondholders protested the move, but were assured that the cemetery's financial problems were temporary. Bondholders representing about $ 50,000 out the bonds formed a committee in late March 1889 to seek more information about the cemetery's

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Many believed the city would have purchased Lake View already had its own financial condition not been so poor. The proposed purchase plan would have the city buy up Lake View's highly discounted bonds, then cancel them. The city would then issue 4 percent annual interest bonds to the former

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The Great Depression put significant financial stress on Lake View Cemetery. Those who had purchased large lots often failed to keep up payments. Cemetery officials allowed them to sell back a portion of their lots in order to retain at least some burial ground. When the owners of large lots

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in 1917 to support the American cause in World War I. In a snapshot of the cemetery's financial success, the trustees reported that it made a surplus of $ 62,165 ($ 1,100,000 in 2023 dollars) in 1922. It had assets totaling $ 3,021,888 ($ 36.3 million in 2023 dollars), which included an

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Lake View Cemetery initially straddled the border between Cleveland Heights and East Cleveland. In November 1872, the city of Cleveland annexed about 8 square miles (21 km) of land, much of it on the city's eastern border. This brought a portion of Lake View Cemetery within Cleveland's

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basis on January 2, 1893. Subscribers to the redemption fund were essentially betting that the price of the bonds in 1893 would have risen more than enough to not only cover their investment but also offset the loss of income from the reduced interest payments. Eells said the cemetery faced

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Improvements to and expansion of the cemetery continued over the next few years. The first ravine was bridged in November 1870, and in December the association purchased an unspecified number of acres that doubled the length of its frontage on Euclid Avenue. The cemetery sold $ 400,000 ($

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to raise $ 200,000 ($ 6.78 million in 2023 dollars) and redeem two-thirds of all outstanding bonds at the current market price. A trustee would hold the redeemed bonds until January 1, 1893, paying interest on them from net cash income. The trustee would distribute the bonds on a

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The cemetery's financial condition improved significantly over the next few years. Although some board members felt the cemetery should still be sold to the city of Cleveland, the board rejected this proposal overwhelmingly in June 1895. The cemetery board approved the erection of a

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recordkeeping systems to further improve accounting and cash flow. A new system of gravedigging orders was also implemented, and cemetery engineering was improved. Lake View had long laid out lots according to the contour of the ground. Steep slopes were avoided, and roads with

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About half the outstanding bondholders approved of Lake View's plan, but it needed 90 percent to do so before the financial recovery plan could be implemented. The cemetery association tried and failed to get bondholder approval for its plan, and then turned for assistance to

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cemetery also began work on making improvements to the landscape, water, and drainage around the site. The Garfield Memorial was dedicated on May 30, 1890. Lucretia Garfield, the president's widow, died on March 13, 1918, and was interred in the Garfield Memorial on March 21.

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Frank Rockefeller had an extremely poor relationship with John D. Rockefeller, leading to a breach between the two which never healed. In 1900, Frank disinterred his two children from John's plot, and had them reinterred in his own family plot a short distance away at Lake

969:. This pedestal could be lowered mechanically through the floor into crypt, where the receiving vault was located. The "public" portion of the crypt could hold as many as 96 coffins. Two private receiving vaults also existed on the crypt level, closed off by marble doors. 1029:(2.79 m) and 3 feet 8 inches (1.12 m) high. The die was 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) by 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) and 7 feet (2.1 m) high. The total height of the monument was 65 feet 10 inches (20.07 m). 928:

to create a preliminary design. He was so happy with their work that he chose this concept as the design for the chapel and commissioned Hubbell & Benes to finalize the blueprints. The association did not formally accept the new chapel until the plans were done.

659:

The association paid out only 4 percent of the 7 percent annual interest due on its bonds at the end of 1888, creating a severe financial hardship for bondholders who relied on the interest for their living expenses. Bonds which formerly sold for $ 108 to $ 110 (the

437:, who designed Cincinnati's celebrated Spring Grove Cemetery, was hired in October 1869 to design Lake View. Joseph Earnshaw of Cincinnati was the civil engineer, and O.D. Ford was hired as the first superintendent. During the winter of 1869–1870, work crews began 585:

Little Italy largely owes its inception to funerary monument maker Joseph Carabelli. In 1870, the 20-year-old northern Italian journeyman stonecarver emigrated to the United States. He spent 10 years in New York City, where he dressed stone and carved the statue

844:

land for burial purposes, 800 feet (240 m) of new fencing around the exterior of the cemetery, 1,017 feet (310 m) of new concrete sidewalks, and extensive graveling of dirt roads. Cemetery staff were given uniforms to wear for the first time, and a

1241:

As more people chose cremation as a burial option in the latter half of the 20th century, Lake View Cemetery responded by constructing and opening a cremains mausoleum in 1990. Any member of the public may purchase a niche in the mausoleum for cremains.

1187:

In late October 1923, the Garfield National Monument Association turned the Garfield Memorial over to Lake View Cemetery. Most of the Monument Association's members had died, and its charter did not permit for a self-perpetuating board. After accepting

839:

were too large and expensive for middle-class purchasers, Hatch ordered that lots in what is now Section 26 be small and affordable like those at Woodland Cemetery. Unsold large lots in what is now Section 1 were subdivided into smaller lots as well.

1073:

In 1900, Lake View Cemetery had just over 10 percent (34 acres (14 ha)) of its land developed into cemetery plots. Lakes, streams, roads, and other features took up another 68 acres (28 ha). Undeveloped land remained heavily forested, with

2206:

The die, or dado, is part of the pedestal of a column. The lowest part is the base or foot. Next is the die, which forms the main body of the pedestal. The cornice, or surbase molding, is atop the die and is the part on which the column actually

493:

Euclid Avenue was paved up to Lake View Cemeteryn in 1874. Lake View Cemetery purchased another 100 acres (40 ha) of land in 1875, issuing $ 150,000 ($ 4.16 million in 2023 dollars) in 6 percent annual interest bonds to pay for it.

852:

Hatch also hired landscape architect Ernest W. Bowditch to finish laying out the cemetery's 300 acres (120 ha). Bowditch retained the garden cemetery design begun in 1869, and began planting large numbers of ornamental trees, including

564:

Mrs. Garfield agreed to bury her husband at Lake View. Garfield was temporarily interred in the cemetery's public vault on September 26, 1881, then transferred on October 22 to an empty mausoleum owned and designed by noted local architect

648:

View's 300 acres (120 ha) had been sold, bringing in $ 406,000 ($ 15.6 million in 2023 dollars). The price of a single-burial lot had more than doubled since the cemetery opened, to ($ 14 to $ 17 in 2023 dollars) a square foot.

395:(ironmaker, railroad investor, banker), Payne, Perkins, Stone, Wade, and Witt held $ 60,000 ($ 1.37 million in 2023 dollars) in bonds, while another 11 individuals held $ 55,000 ($ 1.26 million in 2023 dollars) in bonds. 1192:

to the memorial and its land, Lake View Cemetery immediately ended the practice of charging a 10 cent ($ 2 in 2023 dollars) admission fee to the memorial. Lake View also began cleaning, repairing, and rehabilitating the memorial.

706:

stopped accepting the full amount of bonds for the purchase of lots, and said it would accept bonds for only one-third of the lot sale price. The cemetery also agreed to accept scrip for up to a third of a lot's cost as well.

923:

In 1896, Jeptha H. Wade II decided to fund the construction of a new receiving vault and chapel, dedicated to the memory of his grandfather, at Lake View Cemetery. Wade asked the newly founded Cleveland architectural firm of

964:

and gold tile mosaics depicted the passage of life to death. The left side mosaic became known as "The River of Life", while the other had the title "The River of Death". The chapel featured a casket pedestal in place of an

557:, was shot in Washington, D.C., on July 2, 1881. He died on September 19, 1881. Garfield himself had expressed the wish to be buried at Lake View Cemetery, and the cemetery offered a burial site free of charge to his widow, 441:

and laying down roads and paths, terracing part of the site for in-ground plots and mausoleums, and removing underbrush and unwanted trees. By February 1870, two sections were being laid out with a total of about 500 plots.

390:

in the association, hoping to raise $ 150,000 ($ 3.43 million in 2023 dollars). Within six weeks, they'd raised the money and set a new goal of $ 200,000 ($ 4.58 million in 2023 dollars), which was also reached.

428:, the site was somewhat isolated. With the city pushing eastward at a swift pace, city and county government officials were already planning additional roads in the area, several of which would reach the new cemetery. 1224:

Manpower shortages hit Lake View Cemetery during World War II as laborers enlisted in the military or were drafted. To assist in the war effort, the cemetery allowed large portions of unused land to be converted into

617:

line, proposed a line to reach Lake View's main gate in July 1874. However, as built in 1876, the line followed Superior Avenue to Euclid Avenue before proceeding east—reaching Euclid east of Lake View Cemetery.

6625: 1172:. The truck was used to haul materials from Lake View's quarry around the cemetery for the construction of buildings and macadam roads and the setting of headstone foundations. By 1922, the cemetery also used 1258:

Lake View Cemetery spent $ 5 million in 2016 and 2017 conserving, repairing, and upgrading the James A. Garfield Memorial's structural elements. This included reinforcing beams and columns in the basement,

2219:

newspaper reported the monument's total height as 65 feet (20 m) and as 65 feet 5 inches (19.94 m). A trade industry journal put the height at 65 feet 8 inches (20.02 m).

1926:

The first $ 200,000 in Lake View Cemetery bonds were not issued until 1871, so it appears that the initial purchases of land, at roughly $ 1,000 an acre, were made based on pledges to buy cemetery bonds.

2048:

Bondholders who did not wish to sell their bonds were encouraged to turn their bonds over to the trustee. They would not receive the reduced interest payments but would receive their bonds back in 1893.

505:

and shafts over the Doan, Kelley, McDermott, Potter, and Tisdale plots; the Goodrich and Jaynes memorials; the Keynes column (topped with a funerary urn); the Jeptha Wade shaft, which was topped by an

1375:, and various historical relics from Garfield's life and presidency. The monument also serves as a scenic observation deck and picnic area. President and Mrs. Garfield are entombed in the lower level 800:

and a local attorney who represented several cemetery bondholders. Garfield felt the association's plan was needed to ensure the cemetery's financial stability, and began sending personalized and

627:

past Lake Views Mayfield Road gate. The line began at the East Cleveland Railway's car barn, went south down Coltman to Mayfield, and then east on Mayfield to Lee Road. This line closed in 1907.

481:

in 1871 to pay for more improvements. To secure the bonds, the cemetery pledged all but sold lots, roads, and water features. By August 1871, six sections of the cemetery were laid out and the

2197:

The first base is actually closer to 12 feet 3 inches (3.73 m) by 12 feet 3 inches (3.73 m). As of 2019, it had sunk about 0.5 feet (0.15 m) into the earth.

1229:. Wartime inflation and the rapidly declining number of wealthy families in the Cleveland area hurt lot sales. The cemetery subsequently shifted its marketing efforts to focus on middle and 948:

personally contacted Hubbell & Benes to win the job. The chapel featured a massive stained glass window at the rear and mosaics on each side wall. The stained glass window, titled

1992:

later claimed that the cemetery had spent only $ 65,000 ($ 2.2 million in 2023 dollars) improving its grounds, although the newspaper did not say what period this figure covered.

1313:

Following is a partial list of the presidents of the Lake View Cemetery Association. The president oversaw the day-to-day operations of the cemetery along with the superintendent.

513:

or freestanding sculptures. These included the angel atop the Truman P. Handy memorial, the weeping woman atop the Bucher and Hanna monuments, the group of angels supporting a

379:, Ohio, and Judge Sherman chose the name: Lake View Cemetery. Lake View was "non-sectarian" and open to all, which (in the 19th century) meant that its intended clientele were 330: 1135:

Hatch left a cemetery in excellent financial condition. Lake View was making so much money that cemetery was able to purchase $ 50,000 ($ 1,190,000 in 2023 dollars) worth of

1285:

to the north. The burying ground had 285 acres (1.15 km) of land in 2007, with more than 104,000 burials. There are two entrances, on Euclid Avenue and Mayfield Road.

4950: 501:

estimated, more than $ 100,000 ($ 2.86 million in 2023 dollars) in funerary monuments dotted the landscape at Lake View Cemetery. These included the highly visible

8754: 5829: 932:

The site chosen for the chapel was between two existing lakes, diagonally across a road from the existing public vault. The exterior walls were clad in near-white

7040: 449:

newspaper. The cost of a standard size in-ground grave was set at $ 4.00 ($ 96 in 2023 dollars). Larger sites for families, monuments, or mausoleums went for 20

1032:

The Rockefeller obelisk was dressed in Vermont. It had minimal if graceful ornamental elements on the base, with the name "Rockefeller" on the second base. The

1140:

endowment and sinking fund of $ 1,704,737 ($ 30.5 million in 2023 dollars). Its outstanding debts were $ 2,016,192 ($ 36.1 million in 2023 dollars).

425: 2997: 1057:

The Rockefeller Monument cost $ 50,000 ($ 1.83 million in 2023 dollars) to quarry and erect, and another $ 10,000 ($ 400,000 in 2023 dollars) to move.

7208: 6744: 6336: 6401: 5539: 314:, and Joseph Perkins began discussing the need for a new cemetery for the city of Cleveland. They believed that the city's then-preeminent burial ground, 9187: 2159:, John D. Rockefeller's wife, died on March 12, 1915, in New York City. She was temporarily interred in the mausoleum of Rockefeller's business partner, 685:

The initial plan to save Lake View Cemetery, proposed by association officials, paid bondholders 3 percent of interest due in cash and the remainder in

453:($ 5 in 2023 dollars) a square foot. The cemetery's distance from Cleveland's population center and the price of its plots meant that only those with a 7667: 98: 8919: 6800: 694:

sharply. The reaction of the bondholders was not reported, but area businesspeople began suggesting that the city of Cleveland purchase the cemetery.

9607: 9597: 8824: 4607: 2127:

Infrastructure included fresh water lines, sewer drains, and telephone lines. Water lines also were laid below the interior walkways in the section.

849:

Where section lots contained just two to six graves, corners were marked with a 3 by 3 inches (76 by 76 mm) piece of Georgia marble or slate.

569:. Even before Garfield's funeral, plans were laid by his friends and admirers for a grand tomb to be erected at the highest point in the cemetery. 8993: 2281:

This wagon could carry a folded "cabinet" for holding back earth in newly-dug graves; a grave carpet for covering earth from a newly-dug grave;

8909: 8718: 8569: 9612: 8629: 7066: 591: 9172: 8723: 622:

East Cleveland Railway opened a second set of tracks, an extension of its Cedar Avenue Line, in 1889. This line began at the company's

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a year for the final 10-year period. This would take the cemetery to 1942, when all refunded bonds matured and the debentures expired.

2076:

The 1875 bonds, paying 6 percent annual interest, would qualify for redemption only after all 7 percent bondholders had been refunded.

9126: 9301: 2105:

copy was retained by the cemetery's main office, and went into the permanent files once the funeral was over and the headstone set.

1033: 776:

for all other past-due interest, to be paid at a 6 percent annual rate. Additionally, redeemed bondholders would receive an income

634:

into the cemetery so that the streetcar firm's funeral car could be used to transport caskets and funeral parties to the cemetery.

325:

Lake View Cemetery Association on July 28, 1869. The trustees were William Bingham (owner of the W. Bingham Co. hardware company),

5629: 5627: 1156:

Part of the cemetery's success was attributed to its use of modern technology. For years, Lake View maintenance staff had used 50

8902: 8665: 8574: 509:; and the Hurlbut pillar topped with a weeping figure. There were also a number of monuments with well-designed, expertly carved 8547: 8531: 8509: 8449: 7648:

Hannibal, Joseph T. (2007). "Teaching With Tombstones: Geology at the Cemetery". In Shaffer, Nelson; DeChurch, Deborah (eds.).

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gasoline engine attached to a wagon. This failed to move the obelisk, and the company went back to using horses and a windlass.

1478: 893:. The $ 6,000 ($ 200,000 in 2023 dollars) rectangular structure was 25 by 51 feet (7.6 by 15.5 m) in size. The floors and 420:

The Dugway Brook ravine was particularly deep, and Euclid bluestone (a bluish-colored sandstone) had once been quarried there.

2307:

in Cleveland. He was disinterred at a later date, and re-interred at Lake View Cemetery beneath a funerary monument featuring

7638: 5867: 1017: 534: 473:

It's not clear when the first interments at Lake View Cemetery were made, but several plots were in use by October 21, 1870.

259: 7782:

Maguire, Robert H. (2016). "The Sanctity of the Grave: White Concepts and American Indian Graves". In Layton, Robert (ed.).

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The cemetery provides a plot in its Veterans Section free of charge to all honorably discharged U.S. armed forces veterans.

1054:

while a large crowd of onlookers watched. Stoneworkers applied the finishing touches to the monument on September 13, 1899.

1012:

Construction began on the Rockefeller Monument in 1898. Quarried in Barre, Vermont, by the Wetmore and Morse Granite Co. of

9602: 8924: 8914: 266: 8350: 8867: 8514: 8372: 1426: 20: 6480: 1069:

Henry R. Hatch, the president who led Lake View Cemetery back to financial prosperity and rapidly modernized operations.

8887: 8857: 8735: 1798: 1709: 2254:

A report by the Village of East Cleveland reported that ponds, streams, and roads occupied only 35 acres (14 ha).

1438: 9093: 8872: 8660: 8559: 8291: 8270: 8249: 8217: 8198: 8140: 8108: 8087: 8066: 8045: 8024: 8003: 7971: 7950: 7907: 7888: 7867: 7837: 7816: 7793: 7772: 7751: 7730: 7688: 7611: 7579: 7558: 7537: 7518: 7486: 7456: 7370: 7310: 1393:

The cemetery is famous for its numerous statues of angels, sculpted in a Victorian style. A well-known memorial, the

1039:

The Rockefeller monument arrived in Cleveland on Sunday, February 11, 1899. A house moving company used horses and a

772:

Interest for the last six months of 1892 would be paid in cash at a 7 percent annual rate. The new bonds would carry

6351: 9592: 8777: 6676: 2095:

Garfield had first examined Lake View Cemetery's books on behalf of bondholders in 1889, and found numerous errors.

1636: 1367:

is the most prominent point of interest at Lake View Cemetery. The ornate interior features a large marble statue,

972:

Ground for the new chapel was broken on February 19, 1898. The hillside was excavated 25 feet (7.6 m) down to

1266:

any damaged or missing mortar. It is the first time in the memorial's history that the exterior has been cleaned.

9444: 9036: 8444: 8424: 730: 416:(which bisected the site) and several small streams ran south-to-north through the area, carving out a number of 8260: 2241:

The movement was so slow that, after moving the obelisk just 300 feet (91 m), the company tried using an 8

2171:. She was disinterred on August 9, and reinterred in Cleveland during a private ceremony at sunset on August 10. 7138: 1537: 794: 9321: 7014: 729:

Gaining acceptance from the bondholders was complicated. C.F. Houghton, a banker and bond dealer based on the

9567: 9326: 9197: 8745: 8439: 7940: 2321: 1611: 881:

just inside the cemetery gate. The new office building at the entrance was designed by noted local architect

315: 1196:

Increasingly, Lake View Cemetery turned its attention to its Mayfield Road border and entrance. The city of

1179:

to dig graves, place monuments, clear snow, and maintain roads. About 1923, Lake View purchased two one-ton

9078: 8844: 8604: 8419: 1885: 1218: 526:

at 7 percent annual interest. Although the new bonds were sold, the old debt was inexplicably not retired.

91: 915: 329:(banking executive), Henry B. Payne (railroad investor), Joseph Perkins (banking and railroad executive), 9296: 9219: 8897: 8639: 8634: 8614: 7630: 6651: 1730: 1468: 901:. Ground for the new office building was broken on October 21, 1897, and it was completed in April 1898. 7430: 7133: 5577: 4653:

Adams, David (January 2007). "Painting with Glass: The Opalescent Glass Art of Frederick Stymetz Lamb".

4370: 522:, where he employed artisans to design a vault that mimicked the look of an Italian Renaissance chapel. 9353: 9269: 9259: 9211: 9151: 9111: 9008: 8983: 8958: 8929: 8892: 8877: 8814: 8807: 8599: 7322:

Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Convention of the Association of American Cemetery Superintendents

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DeMarco, Laura (June 30, 2019). "Common grounds: Lake View Cemetery celebrates its 150th anniversary".

6574: 5610: 4918: 1364: 548: 450: 270: 7418: 5565: 4358: 2691: 424:

of the two purchases was $ 148,821.84 ($ 3.59 million in 2023 dollars). Located in what was then

37: 9380: 9316: 8934: 8792: 8469: 8414: 7649: 6760: 5598: 4906: 2156: 1794: 1395: 957: 886: 518:

noted that the most elaborate of these was the tomb being erected by H.J. Wilcox. Wilcox had visited

8179: 6701: 6595: 2294:

Internal Revenue Service regulation 501(c)(13) is a tax-exempt category specifically for cemeteries.

1971:

On the return trip, the car went up E. 123rd Street to reach Euclid Avenue rather than Coltman Road.

651:

By late 1888, Lake View Cemetery was nearing bankruptcy. Mismanagement was part of the problem, and

469:

Adolph Strauch, who designed the master plan and laid out the initial sections of Lake View Cemetery

9410: 9291: 9116: 9063: 8968: 8819: 8772: 7203: 6739: 6331: 5276: 2282: 2011:

In November 1889, cemetery trustee Daniel P. Eells claimed improvements had ceased during the year.

1959: 1807: 9427: 9177: 5232: 5230: 5228: 4998: 3765: 877:. Importantly, he also planned a new entrance for Lake View Cemetery on Euclid Avenue, with a new 602: 254: 9559: 9020: 8862: 8852: 8711: 8365: 6681: 5264: 2308: 2168: 1660: 1542: 1483: 1197: 1125: 882: 790: 234: 199: 7187:

Shepard, Paul; Koff, Stephen (April 9, 1996). "Family and Friends Bid Farewell to Carl Stokes".

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newspaper) the association clerk. The group resolved to build a garden cemetery in the style of

9395: 9182: 9041: 8978: 8762: 8552: 8497: 8434: 5225: 4336: 2304: 2164: 1866: 1860: 1820: 1651: 1573: 1269:

Lake View Cemetery celebrated its 150th anniversary with two years of events in 2019 and 2020.

745: 334: 322: 220: 204: 2263:

Thee affordable lots cost $ 45 ($ 0 in 2023 dollars) and could accommodate up to five burials.

1152:

A Fordson Model F tractor, the type of tractor used by Lake View Cemetery beginning about 1922

9400: 9121: 8882: 8564: 8454: 8407: 7403:

The Cemetery Hand Book. A Manual of Useful Information on Cemetery Development and Management

5444: 5442: 5440: 2188:

listed the obelisk as 53 feet (16 m) high with a bottom 5 by 5 feet (1.5 by 1.5 m).

1492: 1049:

put in place on August 31. The second base was cemented to it on September 1 using a special

945: 937: 874: 858: 601:

By 1892, the neighborhood adjacent to the cemetery's southwestern corner had become known as

438: 372: 360: 6934: 9454: 9439: 9417: 9385: 9348: 9333: 9306: 9276: 9234: 9015: 8998: 8963: 8787: 8644: 8402: 8380: 7417: 5664: 5633: 2160: 1855: 1788: 1773: 1533: 1506: 1474: 1383: 910: 278: 238: 5885: 5437: 4453: 681:

Daniel P. Eells, the cemetery trustee who proposed the November 1889 financial rescue plan

630:

In 1902, Lake View Cemetery gave permission for the Cleveland Electric Railway to build a

8: 9505: 9497: 9471: 9358: 9068: 9058: 9046: 8502: 5472: 1803: 1769: 1745: 1655: 1623: 1521: 1487: 1013: 997: 866: 431: 8344: 5830:"What the heck is happening to the Garfield monument in Cleveland's Lake View Cemetery?" 5424: 5422: 5420: 894: 510: 9540: 9449: 9405: 9370: 9343: 9311: 9281: 9239: 9229: 8492: 8358: 8167: 2638: 1847: 1843: 1812: 1714: 1682: 1417: 1180: 1169: 989: 925: 854: 764:

Harry Garfield, who helped Lake View Cemetery through its financial crisis of the 1890s

409: 342: 2586: 714:

Local banker and cemetery trustee Daniel P. Eells proposed in November 1889 to form a

281:, which began construction in 1898 and was completed in 1901. It honors the memory of 9459: 9422: 9254: 9146: 9141: 9083: 8686: 8459: 8429: 8313: 8287: 8266: 8245: 8213: 8194: 8155: 8136: 8104: 8083: 8062: 8041: 8020: 7999: 7967: 7946: 7903: 7884: 7863: 7833: 7812: 7805: 7789: 7768: 7747: 7726: 7634: 7623: 7607: 7575: 7554: 7533: 7514: 7482: 7452: 7366: 7306: 5457: 5417: 1872: 1756: 1617: 1601: 1595: 1550: 1516: 1502: 1278: 1262:

In 2019, the cemetery began a multi-million-dollar project to clean the exterior and

1006: 870: 797: 558: 392: 274: 7625:

Flora Stone Mather: Daughter of Cleveland's Euclid Avenue and Ohio's Western Reserve

7329: 6254: 3582: 2829: 9532: 9524: 9489: 9365: 9338: 9244: 9088: 9003: 8834: 8767: 8706: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7325: 5606: 5573: 5272: 4994: 4914: 4366: 3761: 3578: 2457: 1726: 1677: 1645: 1561: 1546: 1189: 1143: 941: 355: 216: 7510:

The Top 20 Moments in Cleveland Sports: Tremendous Tales of Heroes and Heartbreaks

2431: 245:

of Ohio. Founded in 1869, the cemetery was favored by wealthy families during the

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A History of Cleveland and Its Environs, the Heart of New Connecticut. Volume III

7349: 7338: 7300: 6071: 2507: 1881: 1783: 1779: 1720: 1640: 1567: 1458: 1005:

people were buried in the John D. Rockefeller plot. Two of them were children of

835: 514: 482: 249:, and today the cemetery is known for its numerous lavish funerary monuments and 8190:

Horse Trails to Regional Rails: The Story of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland

7319: 6216: 5236: 4342: 2612: 2482: 1576:(1876–1963), American suffragist, teacher, civil rights activist and politician. 623: 9434: 9051: 8973: 8829: 8464: 8331: 8132:

Monetary Policy in the United States: An Intellectual and Institutional History

8016:

Creativity for 21st Century Skills: How to Embed Creativity into the Curriculum

7340:

A History of Cleveland and Its Environs, the Heart of New Connecticut. Volume I

6694: 2303:

He was originally interred beneath an obelisk in the Castle family plot at the

1825: 1688: 1589: 1555: 1527: 1226: 478: 445:

The 300 plots in the first section went on sale on June 23, 1870, according to

434: 387: 353:(railroad investor). Wade was named president, and Liberty E. Holden (owner of 326: 311: 223: 141: 8332:

U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lake View Cemetery

6426: 2548: 2067:

Sources differ as to whether this new low interest was 6 percent or 4 percent.

9586: 9375: 8782: 8594: 2115: 1876: 1816: 1735: 1696: 1667: 1583: 1400: 1387: 1368: 1230: 1148: 961: 933: 862: 773: 566: 404:

cemetery site by chance. The area was known as "Smith Run". Beginning on the

380: 368: 350: 346: 298: 253:. The extensive early monument building at Lake View helped give rise to the 113: 100: 84: 8336: 8317: 7589:

Gilman, Daniel Coit; Peck, Harry Thurston; Colby, Frank Moore, eds. (1905).

3694:

Kelly, S.J. (March 25, 1941). "Three Dummy Lines of Yesterday's Cleveland".

1748:(1839–1917) American businessman and organizer of the American Tobacco trust 1461:(1871–1937), Mayor of Cleveland and U.S. Secretary of War during World War I 192: 9390: 9192: 9073: 8797: 8681: 8340: 8159: 7550:

Another Day in the Frontal Lobe: A Brain Surgeon Exposes Life on the Inside

1945:

The land for the memorial was worth $ 55,000 ($ 1,700,000 in 2023 dollars).

1831: 1751: 1739: 1627: 1136: 1132:

energetic and visionary president who had led the organization since 1896.

1021: 1001: 845: 734: 690: 554: 454: 413: 187: 7268:"Tomlinson, Ball Keep Rail Control As O. P. Van Sweringen Dies in Sleep". 760: 8730: 8121:

From Log-Cabin to the White House: The Story of President Garfield's Life

6588: 1851: 1837: 1512: 1464: 1210: 1157: 1108: 840: 827: 801: 631: 338: 307: 282: 8310:

Seasons of Life and Learning, Lake View Cemetery: An Educator's Handbook

7900:

The White House in Mourning: Deaths and Funerals of Presidents in Office

7743:

The Shadow of the Mills: Working-Class Families in Pittsburgh, 1870–1907

9249: 9131: 7502:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey, Department of the Interior. 7468:

Harry Garfield's First Forty Years: A Man of Action in a Troubled World

2242: 1701: 1664: 1607: 1579: 1447: 1372: 1263: 878: 405: 376: 246: 242: 8283:

Ohio Oddities: A Guide to the Curious Attractions of the Buckeye State

8262:

Financing Nonprofits and Other Social Enterprises: A Benefits Approach

7849:

A History of the Cleveland Streetcars From the Time of Electrification

6402:"Monroe Street Cemetery in Ohio City steeped in history, architecture" 5868:"Red, white and blue tribute to veterans buried at Lake View Cemetery" 4661: 1738:(1883–1959), a professional football player who threw the first legal 1379:, their coffins placed side by side and visible to memorial visitors. 1060: 984: 285:, one of the cemetery's co-founders, and was donated by his grandson. 9264: 8988: 8388: 3327:"Dispatch to Mrs. Garfield Tendering Grounds in Lake View Cemetery". 1763: 1673: 1282: 1112: 890: 810: 777: 741: 715: 661: 250: 230: 69: 7383:

The Mayor's Message and Sixth Annual Reports of East Cleveland, Ohio

7324:. Columbus, Ohio: Association of American Cemetery Superintendents. 7651:

Proceedings of the 40th Forum on the Geology of Industrial Minerals

1705: 1692: 1632: 1496: 1443: 1213:

in 1937 under the auspices of the Arborists and Landscapers Union,

1040: 898: 721: 595: 226: 7041:"Harvey Pekar Memorial Will Be at Library, Not Lake View Cemetery" 5699:

Webb, J.H. (June 28, 1931). "Recalling Garfield's Assassination".

42:

Daffodil Hill and a nearby funerary monument at Lake View Cemetery

8939: 4714: 4712: 4673: 1176: 1173: 1045: 973: 956:, was designed by Tiffany artisan Agnes Northrop. Tiffany artist 502: 465: 293: 6076:. Cleveland: The Cleveland Directory Company. 1916. p. 938. 1399:

at the gravesite of the Haserot family, was created by sculptor

1144:

Modernization, ownership of the Garfield Memorial, and push east

1065: 179: 6235: 2232:

had estimated the shaft's weight at 100 short tons (91 t).

2039:

Backers of the plan proposed that Eells himself be the trustee.

1955: 1791:(1906–2008), industrial designer, teacher, sculptor, and artist 1161: 1118: 1050: 677: 417: 364: 7153: 5650:"Popular Make of Tractor Finds Work to Do—Even in Cemetery!". 4709: 3577:. Cleveland: Cleveland Americanization Committee. p. 17. 1251:

View received no local, state, or federal funding as of 2017.

345:(railroad executive and investor), Jeptha Wade (co-founder of 7528:

Eidelberg, Martin P.; Gray, Nina; Hofer, Margaret K. (2007).

6576:

Some Descendants of Robert Dennis of Portsmouth, Rhode Island

2860: 1914: 1376: 1214: 1165: 1083: 1075: 966: 686: 519: 506: 7530:

A New Light on Tiffany: Clara Driscoll and the Tiffany Girls

1301:

was elected which continues to own and govern the cemetery.

7299:

Armstrong, Foster; Klein, Richard; Armstrong, Cara (1992).

4820: 4638:"Beautiful Chapel and Receiving Vault Built By J.H. Wade". 4405: 2285:; and a device for lowering the grave vault into the grave. 2030:

Net cash income was total revenues less operating expenses.

614: 398: 73: 6626:"Biographical Sketch of Lethia Cousins Fleming, 1876–1963" 6173: 4768: 4766: 4429: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4155: 3707: 3705: 2848: 2567: 408:

in the northwest, the site rose into the foothills of the

8210:

Cemeteries of Northeast Ohio: Stones, Symbols and Stories

7320:

Association of American Cemetery Superintendents (1900).

7201: 6737: 6329: 6185: 6073:

Cleveland City Directory for the Year Ending August, 1917

5806: 5750: 4212: 4167: 3648: 2877: 2875: 1828:(1927–1996), Mayor of Cleveland, United States ambassador 1582:(1921–1965), radio disc jockey who popularized the term " 1412: 1203: 1164:

lawn trimmers. In 1917, the cemetery purchased a two-ton

1087: 1079: 457:

income or better could afford to be buried at Lake View.

7223:"Simple Services at the Funeral of Amasa Stone To-Day". 6652:"Alan Freed, 'father of rock,' gets a memorial in stone" 6540: 6383: 6381: 6281: 5937: 5935: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5707: 5215: 5213: 4729: 4727: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4244: 4242: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4143: 3632:"Italian Homes Where Foreigners Live In Large Numbers". 3420: 2533:

Lucas, Myrtle I. (February 1944). "Charles T. Sherman".

1708:, 1903–1957), Cleveland Safety Director and a member of 1648:(1854–1929), Governor of Ohio, U.S. ambassador to France 1564:(1819–1884), member of the Ohio House of Representatives 1277:

The garden cemetery is located in the "heights" area of

273:, erected in 1890 as the tomb of assassinated President 8152:

Role of Agricultural Fluctuations in the Business Cycle

7571:

Marvel Studios Phenomenon: Inside a Transmedia Universe

7298: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 4763: 4667: 4417: 4384: 4200: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3841:"Lake View Cemetery Association in Financial Straits". 3702: 2114:

Lake View engineers generally avoided any slope with a

1358: 904: 8100:

Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. Volume 1

7401: 7099: 6879: 5891: 5448: 5120: 4685: 4459: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3447: 2872: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 1430:

were filmed at the flood control dam at the cemetery.

940:. The interior decor was designed and manufactured by 7963:

A Concise Dictionary Architectural Terms: Illustrated

7362:

In the Wake of the Butcher: Cleveland's Torso Murders

7276: 7005:

Rose, W.R. (June 29, 1917). "All in the Day's Work".

6914: 6528: 6378: 6366: 6269: 6197: 5932: 5915: 5789: 5762: 5738: 5684:"James A. Garfield Monument Taken Over By Cemetery". 5237:

Association of American Cemetery Superintendents 1900

5210: 4790: 4778: 4724: 4468: 4343:

Association of American Cemetery Superintendents 1900

4239: 4179: 3601: 3408: 3396: 3293: 1454:

Notable people buried at Lake View Cemetery include:

885:, and the cost of its construction donated by Hatch. 709: 672: 258:

avoid retrenchment and financial problems during the

8308:

Dooner, Vincetta DeRocco; Bossu, Jean Marie (1995).

7499:

The Commercial Granites of New England. Bulletin 738

7209:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

6745:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

6445: 6337:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

5847: 5719: 4697: 4441: 3978: 3976: 3883: 3660: 3613: 3589: 3281: 1524:(1858–1932), an African-American attorney and author 979: 726:

bankruptcy if the syndicate scheme was not adopted.

642: 7654:. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Bloomington 5703:. pp. Plain Dealer Magazine Section 1, 13, 17. 4276:"Lake View Cemetery Will Not be Sold to the City". 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3729: 3717: 3236: 2887: 2709: 2657: 1846:(1816–1902), physician, railroad baron, founder of 1530:(1822–1891), father of the Cleveland steel industry 1061:

Continued improvement: 1900 to the Great Depression

7804: 7622: 7527: 5823: 5821: 4679: 3553: 3551: 2782:"Lake View Cemetery. The Stock Books Still Open". 1834:(1925–2015), Member, U.S. House of Representatives 1236: 553:President James A. Garfield, a resident of nearby 7666: 7394:The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield 7015:"Lake View Cemetery hosts Civil War walking tour" 5478: 5463: 5428: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4353: 4351: 3973: 2320:He was first temporarily interred at Cleveland's 1626:(1818–1888), investor and founding co-partner of 1411:The cemetery is among those profiled in the 2005 744:hit the U.S. economy in 1890 followed by a brief 542: 9584: 7859:Cleveland Heights: The Making of an Urban Suburb 7785:Conflict in the Archaeology of Living Traditions 7253:"500 Pay Tribute Today in Van Sweringen Rites". 7067:"9 Famous Baseball Graves in Lake View Cemetery" 6352:"Obituary for Helene Hathaway Britton (Aged 71)" 5299: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5137: 5135: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5055: 5053: 5017: 5015: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 3849: 3779: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 1815:(1885–1923), composer, founder and president of 1549:and the first surgeon to successfully perform a 1345: 944:The commission was considered so important that 265:Two sites within the cemetery are listed on the 7588: 7474: 7159: 5818: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4718: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4036: 4034: 3548: 3502: 3500: 2998:"Annual Convention of Cemetery Superintendents" 2928: 2926: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 1723:(1827–1905), businessman and Mayor of Cleveland 7945:. Hamburg, Mich.: State History Publications. 7746:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 5150: 5068: 4932: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4485: 4348: 4120:"Plan Proposed To Aid the Lakeview Cemetery". 4115: 4113: 4111: 3360: 3358: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2272:The funeral marquee was carted by this device. 1111:, and building three tool houses (each with a 813:in 1900, but no action was taken on the plan. 294:Creation of the Lake View Cemetery Association 8719:University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center 8366: 8265:. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar Publishing. 8097:Smith, David Norman (2008). "Anti-Semitism". 7807:The "Lost" Treasures of Louis Comfort Tiffany 7592:The New International Encyclopaedia. Volume 5 5679: 5677: 5290: 5132: 5096: 5012: 4807: 4805: 4569: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4049: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3193: 3191: 3189: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2692:"150 years of solitude at Lake View Cemetery" 2368: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 1840:(1818–1883), industrialist and philanthropist 1754:(1939–2010), comic book writer known for the 8910:International Women's Air & Space Museum 8312:. Cleveland: Lake View Cemetery Foundation. 7405:. Chicago: Allied Arts Publishing Co. 1921. 7118:"Schreckengost Funeral Services Announced". 6130: 6128: 5030: 4862: 4626: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4299: 4031: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3497: 2923: 2899: 1604:(1832–1918), First Lady of the United States 1124:sculptors, many of them associated with the 1119:Section 23 experiment and the death of Hatch 1000:, the co-founder and largest stockholder in 755: 613:Lake View, Collamer & Euclid Railway, a 460: 8307: 8193:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 8040:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 7365:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 7305:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 7186: 6826:"Bugle Sounds Taps, Herrick Laid to Rest". 6036: 6034: 4892: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4742: 3996: 3994: 3038: 3036: 3034: 2971: 2740: 2690:Rice, Karin Connelly (September 12, 2019). 1980:Bonds accounted for $ 390,000 of this debt. 1869:(1879–1936), railroad and real estate baron 1863:(1881–1935), railroad and real estate baron 1598:(1831–1881), President of the United States 1536:(1841–1912), industrialist, founder of the 288: 8373: 8359: 8343: 8149: 8128: 7987:. Cleveland: Fairbanks, Benedict & Co. 7767:. New York: H.S. Goodspeed & Company. 6990:"Ohio Sports 'Great' G. W. Parratt Dies". 6399: 5827: 5674: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4907:"Monument Dealers of America at Cleveland" 4802: 4500: 4435: 4224: 4173: 4088: 4009: 3836: 3834: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3535: 3533: 3481:"Lake View Cemetery Not a Picnic Resort". 3335: 3186: 2764: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2392:"The New Entrance to Lake View Cemetery". 2338: 529: 8186: 7942:Ohio Historic Places Dictionary. Volume 1 7739: 7668:"Harmonizing Monuments and Cemetery Lawn" 7475:Crawford, Brad; Manning, William (2005). 7038: 6125: 5524:"Loan's Total Here Exceeds 20 Millions". 5509:"Henry R. Hatch Dies, Ill Only One Day". 4593: 4218: 3917: 3754:"Funeral Cars to Be Operated In Cemetery" 3711: 1962:to the cemetery was donated to Lake View. 1766:(1921–1999), professional baseball player 1386:, which features an interior designed by 1335:Douglas Perkins, 1915 to 1921 (his death) 637: 386:The group sold 7 percent annual interest 306:In 1868, prominent Cleveland businessmen 19:For other places with the same name, see 9608:Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland 9598:Protected areas of Cuyahoga County, Ohio 8724:Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital 8244:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 8135:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 7991: 7883:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. 7862:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. 7832:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. 7825: 7725:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. 7647: 7606:. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. 7567: 7012: 6932: 6498: 6400:Washington, Roxanne (January 11, 2019). 6315:"'Mother Machree' Grieves for 'Rolly'". 6287: 6209: 6031: 5865: 4854:"Rockefeller Buries Wife In Cleveland". 4739: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4161: 3991: 3607: 3253: 3251: 3031: 2881: 2866: 2535:Journal of the Cleveland Bar Association 1958:which carried Garfield from Cleveland's 1913:It was initially reported that this was 1437: 1323:Jeptha H. Wade, 1885 to 1890 (his death) 1320:Joseph Perkins, 1879 to 1885 (his death) 1147: 1064: 1034:New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad 983: 914: 759: 676: 533: 464: 399:Site selection, design, and construction 297: 16:Historic cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio, US 8279: 8082:. Toledo, Ohio: Great Neck Publishing. 7902:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. 7781: 7760: 7707: 7686: 7532:. London: New York Historical Society. 7444: 7302:A Guide to Cleveland's Sacred Landmarks 7105: 6870: 6730:"Memorial Rapidly Nearing Completion". 4969: 4826: 4772: 4423: 4411: 4399: 4206: 3831: 3803: 3572: 3530: 3453: 2854: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2573: 2400: 1093: 748:in 1891, further depressing lot sales. 580: 9585: 8301: 8237: 8230:The Lives and Graves of Our Presidents 8226: 8117: 8079:John D. Rockefeller: Anointed With Oil 8075: 8054: 8012: 7959: 7931:A History of Cleveland, Ohio. Volume 3 7920:A History of Cleveland, Ohio. Volume 1 7876: 7855: 7802: 7620: 7599: 7546: 7379: 7347: 7336: 7282: 7238:"Home Where Dr. W. S. Streator Died". 6975:"Arthur L. Parker Dies in His Sleep". 6885: 6623: 6546: 6534: 6481:"Hidden Cleveland: Chisholm Mausoleum" 6387: 6275: 6241: 6056:"Henry Hatch Dies, Ill Only One Day". 5768: 5756: 5744: 5732: 5713: 5599:"Motor Truck Operation and Accounting" 5219: 5126: 4984: 4951:"Best Cemetery Monuments in Cleveland" 4796: 4784: 4733: 4691: 4479: 4149: 3654: 3558:"Garfield Remains Laid at Rest Here". 3414: 3402: 3299: 3258:"To the City Limit on Euclid Avenue". 2734: 2670: 1570:(1821–1903), actor and theatre manager 1204:Great Depression and war: 1929 to 1945 816: 477:10.2 million in 2023 dollars) in 8883:Cozad–Bates House Interpretive Center 8354: 8258: 8207: 8150:Timoshenko, Vladimir P. (June 1930). 8096: 8058:James A. Garfield: The 20th President 7980: 7927: 7923:. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co. 7916: 7897: 7846: 7718: 7481:. New York: Compass American Guides. 7465: 7390: 7358: 7039:Grzegorek, Vince (October 19, 2011). 6933:Whitaker, Bruce (September 2, 2020). 6920: 6898:"Hero of Crib Explosion Dies at 86". 6841:"200 at Rites for Adella P. Hughes". 6758: 6649: 6478: 6372: 6300:"Simple Rites Pay Baker Last Honor". 6203: 6191: 6179: 5941: 5926: 5853: 5828:Kilpatrick, Mary (February 6, 2020). 5812: 5800: 4668:Armstrong, Klein & Armstrong 1992 4652: 4535: 4447: 4248: 4194: 3896: 3740: 3723: 3693: 3619: 3595: 3426: 3287: 3248: 3242: 2893: 2532: 1515:(1891–1920), baseball player for the 1479:Member, U.S. House of Representatives 1467:(1878–1927), composer and author of " 1433: 1406: 1390:. Behind the chapel is a large pond. 1272: 8925:Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland 8915:Italian American Museum of Cleveland 8187:Toman, Jim; Hays, Blaine S. (1996). 8033: 7938: 7506: 7495: 7091:"Old Home Visited By Rockefellers". 7064: 7004: 6677:"Garfield is Dead; Son of President" 6451: 6332:"Frances Payne Bolton (id: b000607)" 5698: 4703: 3666: 2790: 2689: 2676: 1797:(1819–1905), third president of the 1495:(1849–1929), inventor of the modern 1359:Notable sites and funerary monuments 905:Construction of Wade Memorial Chapel 341:(steelmaker and railroad investor), 267:National Register of Historic Places 9613:Cemeteries established in the 1860s 8868:Cleveland Museum of Natural History 8515:Shaker Heights City School District 7603:Forest Hill: The Rockefeller Estate 6740:"Marcus Alonzo Hanna (id: h000163)" 6617: 5866:DiPiazza, Adrienne (May 27, 2019). 4365:. November 1921. pp. 244–245. 1427:Captain America: The Winter Soldier 1329:Timothy Doane Crocker, 1893 to 1896 689:. The cemetery would also create a 608: 21:Lake View Cemetery (disambiguation) 13: 8898:Steamship William G. Mather Museum 8888:Dittrick Museum of Medical History 8736:St. Vincent Charity Medical Center 8103:. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. 8061:. New York: New York Times Books. 7934:. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing. 7714:. Cleveland: D.W. Ensign & Co. 7674:. September 1914. pp. 226–228 6354:. Newspapers.com. January 10, 1950 6041:"Lake View Cemetery Association". 5528:. October 16, 1917. pp. 1, 2. 3004:. September 1900. pp. 154–155 1382:Lake View Cemetery is home to the 710:November 1889 proposed rescue plan 673:February 1889 proposed rescue plan 14: 9624: 8560:Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland 8325: 8233:. Chicago: National Book Concern. 8212:. Cleveland: Gray & Company. 7013:Albrecht, Brian (June 23, 2015). 6479:Brill, Jason (December 1, 2016). 6431:Monroe Street Cemetery Foundation 6223:. Case Western Reserve University 6221:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 5409:"Building Permits for the Week". 4913:. September 1, 1016. p. 15. 4858:. August 11, 1915. pp. 1, 3. 2834:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2643:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2617:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2591:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2553:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2512:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2486:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2461:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 2436:Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 1558:(1869–1939), pioneer neurosurgeon 1341:Francis F. Prentiss, 1925 to 1926 1168:from the Acme Motor Truck Co. of 980:Erecting the Rockefeller Monument 889:in style, it was faced with Ohio 781:proceeds would pay the interest. 643:Emergence of the financial crisis 8920:Learning Center and Money Museum 8778:Cleveland Trust Company Building 8382: 8241:Banking Panics of the Gilded Age 7764:A Biography of James A. Garfield 7711:History of Cuyahoga County, Ohio 7595:. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 7261: 7246: 7231: 7216: 7195: 7180: 7165: 7126: 7111: 7084: 7058: 7032: 6998: 6983: 6968: 6953: 6926: 6891: 6864: 6849: 6834: 6830:. April 16, 1929. pp. 1, 5. 6819: 6793: 6778: 6752: 6723: 6708: 6700: 6669: 6643: 6602: 6594: 6567: 6563:. October 11, 1939. p. O35. 6552: 6513: 6472: 6468:. November 19, 1932. p. 13. 6457: 6419: 6393: 6344: 6323: 6308: 6293: 6247: 6158: 6143: 6103: 6080: 6064: 6049: 6003:. September 14, 1890. p. 11 5992: 5977: 5962: 5947: 5900: 5859: 5774: 5692: 5665:"Cemetery Trucks and Trailers", 5654:. January 15, 1922. p. A17. 5643: 5634:"Cemetery Trucks and Trailers", 5603:Municipal and County Engineering 5591: 5558: 5532: 5517: 5502: 5487: 5402: 5387: 5372: 5357: 5342: 5327: 5312: 5257: 5242: 5206:. September 13, 1899. p. 5. 5195: 5191:. September 12, 1899. p. 3. 5180: 5176:. September 2, 1899. p. 10. 5165: 5116:. February 14, 1899. p. 10. 4985:Dollar, George (November 1899). 4888:. September 30, 1898. p. 3. 4847: 4832: 4680:Eidelberg, Gray & Hofer 2007 4646: 4589:. February 20, 1898. p. 12. 4520: 4321: 4284: 4269: 4254: 4128: 4073: 3544:. September 10, 1885. p. 8. 3489:"Permits to Lakeview Cemetery". 3470:. September 28, 1881. p. 5. 3331:. September 20, 1881. p. 1. 3316:. September 20, 1881. p. 3. 2933:"Funerals Cost Million Yearly". 2786:. September 25, 1869. p. 3. 2314: 2297: 2288: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2235: 2222: 2210: 2200: 2191: 2174: 2150: 2140: 2130: 2121: 2108: 2098: 2089: 2079: 2070: 2061: 2051: 2042: 2033: 2024: 1637:United States Secretary of State 1620:(1871–1938), professional golfer 592:Federal Building and Post Office 36: 8825:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument 8510:Cleveland Metro School District 8129:Timberlake, Richard H. (1993). 8124:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. 8037:Cleveland: The Making of a City 7425:. June 1923. pp. 105–107. 7354:. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co. 7348:Avery, Elroy McKendree (1918). 7343:. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co. 7337:Avery, Elroy McKendree (1918). 7292: 7272:. November 24, 1936. p. 1. 7257:. December 14, 1935. p. 4. 7122:. January 29, 2008. p. B3. 6845:. August 27, 1950. p. B15. 6524:. January 21, 1912. p. 11. 6304:. December 28, 1937. p. 1. 5973:. September 1, 1885. p. 8. 5498:. January 29, 1915. p. 11. 5308:. December 13, 1899. p. 5. 5271:. June 29, 1901. p. 1686. 5253:. January 31, 1900. p. 10. 5064:. November 12, 1898. p. 3. 4816:. October 12, 1900. p. 10. 4565:. December 25, 1898. p. 1. 4295:. January 12, 1900. p. 10. 4261:"Half Million Trust Mortgage". 3958: 3950:"The Lakeview Cemetery Bonds". 3943: 3902: 3746: 3687: 3672: 3625: 3566: 3515: 3474: 3459: 3432: 3384:. September 21, 1881. p. 8 3373: 3369:. December 20, 1896. p. 2. 3320: 3305: 3266: 3221: 3206: 3171: 3156: 3152:. December 18, 1871. p. 3. 3141: 3126: 3111: 3096: 3092:. November 12, 1870. p. 3. 3081: 3066: 3051: 3016: 2956: 2952:. November 20, 1872. p. 3. 2941: 2822: 2631: 2605: 2579: 2396:. December 15, 1897. p. 2. 2014: 2005: 1995: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1948: 1939: 1929: 1920: 1907: 1806:(1842–1916), co-founder of the 1663:(1821–1896), lawyer, educator, 1545:(1864–1943), co-founder of the 1245: 1237:Latter half of the 20th century 960:designed the wall mosaics. The 9094:Talespinner Children's Theatre 8873:Children's Museum of Cleveland 7966:. Mineola, N.Y.: E.P. Dutton. 7880:Cleveland's Lake View Cemetery 7851:. Baltimore: Sutherland Press. 7687:Hawkins, H.H. (January 1923). 7419:"Cemetery Trucks and Trailers" 7139:Concordia Historical Institute 6994:. January 6, 1959. p. 27. 6734:. February 4, 1906. p. 57 6609:"Funeral of John A. Ellsler". 5688:. October 19, 1923. p. 1. 5413:. October 3, 1909. p. 32. 5060:"Big Monolith For Cleveland". 4516:. November 9, 1897. p. 1. 4332:. August 30, 1896. p. 16. 4317:. October 21, 1897. p. 2. 4265:. December 2, 1892. p. 2. 4139:. November 3, 1889. p. 6. 4124:. February 5, 1892. p. 8. 3879:. November 5, 1889. p. 8. 3827:. November 5, 1889. p. 4. 3443:. October 21, 1881. p. 5. 3182:. January 27, 1873. p. 3. 3167:. October 24, 1872. p. 4. 3107:. December 3, 1870. p. 3. 3077:. October 21, 1870. p. 3. 3027:. February 2, 1870. p. 3. 2967:. October 21, 1869. p. 3. 2919:. December 9, 1889. p. 8. 2760:. October 14, 1889. p. 5. 2541: 2526: 2500: 2475: 2450: 2424: 1799:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 1610:(1837–1904), U.S. Senator and 1538:Cleveland Shipbuilding Company 543:Building the Garfield Memorial 538:The James A. Garfield Memorial 164: 151:Lake View Cemetery Association 1: 9568:Case Western Reserve Spartans 8666:Hopkins International Airport 8532:Lausche State Office Building 8034:Rose, William Ganson (1990). 7939:Owen, Lorrie K., ed. (2008). 7761:Lossing, Benson John (1882). 7722:Cleveland's University Circle 7176:. April 17, 1923. p. 22. 7065:Bona, Marc (April 25, 2018). 6979:. January 2, 1945. p. 3. 6860:. January 9, 1896. p. 3. 6789:. March 31, 1926. p. 20. 6759:Woods, Tori (July 25, 2007). 6613:. August 26, 1903. p. 3. 6319:. May 8, 1927. pp. 1, 4. 6169:. June 27, 1926. p. C14. 5988:. August 10, 1890. p. 4. 5572:. January 1922. p. 289. 5146:. August 22, 1899. p. 3. 4755:"To Keep Cemetery In Order". 4719:Gilman, Peck & Colby 1905 4313:"New Entrance to Lake View". 4069:. October 4, 1889. p. 8. 3760:. May 17, 1902. p. 614. 3636:. December 5, 1892. p. 2 3493:. August 19, 1882. p. 4. 3392:. October 3, 1881. p. 1. 3232:. August 25, 1873. p. 3. 3137:. August 22, 1871. p. 3. 2818:. October 8, 1889. p. 8. 1895: 1782:(1823–1905), inventor of the 1691:(1877–1963), inventor of the 1346:Lake View Cemetery Foundation 1338:Jerome B. Zerbe, 1921 to 1924 1326:William Edwards, 1890 to 1893 1308: 1291: 9127:Huntington Convention Center 9079:Maltz Performing Arts Center 8286:. Cleveland: Gray & Co. 7847:Morse, Kenneth S.P. (1955). 7513:. Cleveland: Gray & Co. 7386:. Cleveland: Imperial Press. 7359:Badal, James Jessen (2001). 7204:"Louis Stokes (id: s000948)" 6910:. July 29, 1963. p. 34. 6902:. July 28, 1963. p. AA6 6801:"News From the Retail Field" 6154:. June 20, 1925. p. 19. 6139:. June 24, 1924. p. 20. 6121:. June 17, 1922. p. 17. 6099:. March 22, 1921. p. 5. 5911:. June 20, 1926. p. C2. 5494:"Cemetery Building Burned". 5383:. June 14, 1904. p. 12. 5338:. June 11, 1901. p. 10. 5323:. July 30, 1899. p. 13. 5142:"The Rockefeller Monolith". 5026:. June 25, 1899. p. 10. 4561:"The Wade Memorial Chapel". 4531:. April 7, 1898. p. 10. 4235:. August 3, 1892. p. 8. 4027:. April 26, 1889. p. 8. 3913:. March 11, 1889. p. 8. 3845:. March 13, 1889. p. 7. 3573:Coulter, Charles W. (1919). 3562:. March 22, 1918. p. 4. 3062:. June 23, 1920. p. 18. 2364:. August 3, 1870. p. 3. 2137:the Rockefeller family plot. 2021:bondholders in compensation. 1886:White Sewing Machine Company 1772:(1839–1937), founder of the 1654:(1869–1950), founder of the 1332:Henry R. Hatch, 1896 to 1915 1317:Jeptha H. Wade, 1869 to 1879 919:Wade Memorial Chapel in 2018 7: 9603:1869 establishments in Ohio 8548:Celebrezze Federal Building 8118:Thayer, William M. (1889). 7960:Parker, John Henry (2004). 7708:Johnson, Crisfield (1879). 7689:"Cemetery Engineering Work" 7631:Kent State University Press 7466:Comer, Lucretia G. (1965). 7242:. March 5, 1902. p. 3. 7160:Crawford & Manning 2005 6114:. June 21, 1921. p. 20 6091:. June 19, 1920. p. 16 6060:. May 21, 1915. p. 12. 6045:. June 17, 1893. p. 7. 5958:. June 17, 1879. p. 4. 5781:"Sign Cemetery Wage Pact". 5513:. May 21, 1915. p. 12. 5398:. June 13, 1905. p. 6. 5364:"Many Gifts for Cemetery". 5353:. June 10, 1902. p. 5. 5161:. July 30, 1899. p. 3. 5092:. March 3, 1899. p. 1. 4843:. April 1, 1889. p. 8. 4585:"Chapel and Marble Crypt". 4496:. June 8, 1897. p. 11. 4280:. June 4, 1895. p. 10. 4231:"Lakeview Cemetery Bonds". 4065:"Lakeview Cemetery Bonds". 4023:"Lakeview Cemetery Bonds". 4005:. April 8, 1889. p. 8. 3987:. July 30, 1889. p. 8. 3954:. April 4, 1889. p. 5. 3799:. April 6, 1889. p. 5. 3683:. June 23, 1876. p. 4. 3644:. May 14, 1893. p. 19. 3526:. June 22, 1891. p. 2. 3511:. June 27, 1883. p. 1. 3388:"Garfield's Burial Place". 3262:. July 17, 1874. p. 3. 3217:. July 31, 1877. p. 4. 3122:. March 7, 1889. p. 8. 3047:. June 23, 1870. p. 3. 2937:. May 23, 1916. p. 53. 2420:. July 29, 1869. p. 3. 1884:(1836-1914) founder of the 1731:Parker Hannifin Corporation 1685:(1852–1909), philanthropist 1505:(1814–1872), last Mayor of 1469:When Irish Eyes are Smiling 321:The group of 30 formed the 10: 9629: 9557:NCAA D1 (Horizon League): 9152:Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse 9112:Agora Theatre and Ballroom 9009:Cleveland Cultural Gardens 8984:Greater Cleveland Aquarium 8959:Cleveland Botanical Garden 8930:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 8903:NASA Glenn Visitors Center 8893:Great Lakes Science Center 8878:Cleveland Hungarian Museum 8808:James A. Garfield Memorial 8570:Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse 8565:NASA Glenn Research Center 8208:Vigil, Vicki Blum (2007). 7600:Gregor, Sharon E. (2006). 7553:. New York: Random House. 7470:. New York: Vantage Press. 7451:. New York: Random House. 7227:. May 14, 1883. p. 1. 7095:. May 28, 1937. p. 4. 6964:. July 1, 1905. p. 2. 6941:. Fairview, North Carolina 6807:. January 1915. p. 41 6719:. May 30, 1890. p. 4. 6650:Feran, Tom (May 8, 2016). 6520:"Ex-Treasurer Is Buried". 6509:. May 12, 1881. p. 1. 6427:"The First and Last Mayor" 6027:. May 26, 1893. p. 6. 5954:"The Lake View Cemetery". 5785:. May 20, 1938. p. 2. 5546:. August 1923. p. 162 5379:"William Bingham Missed". 5368:. June 9, 1903. p. 5. 5304:"Gave Lakeview $ 10,000". 5112:"Rockefeller's Monolith". 4812:"Put Them In New Graves". 4759:. June 9, 1899. p. 9. 4642:. May 18, 1902. p. 2. 4084:. June 4, 1889. p. 2. 4045:. June 1, 1889. p. 8. 3969:. May 11, 1889. p. 5. 3939:. May 16, 1889. p. 8. 3485:. June 27, 1882. p. 5 3277:. May 18, 1877. p. 4. 3273:"A Lovely Resting Place". 3202:. June 4, 1873. p. 2. 2360:"The Lake View Cemetery". 1861:Mantis James Van Sweringen 1717:(1831–1906), timber tycoon 1676:(1933–2002), owner of the 1486:(1879–1950), owner of the 1365:James A. Garfield Memorial 908: 549:James A. Garfield Memorial 546: 271:James A. Garfield Memorial 18: 9549: 9514: 9479: 9470: 9210: 9165: 9102: 9029: 8951: 8935:Ukrainian Museum-Archives 8843: 8753: 8744: 8699: 8674: 8653: 8622: 8613: 8587: 8540: 8524: 8485: 8478: 8395: 8259:Young, Dennis R. (2017). 7998:. New York: Times Books. 7898:Nowak, Martin S. (2010). 7568:Flanagan, Martin (2017). 6019:. June 1, 1892. p. 6 6011:. June 2, 1891. p. 8 5605:. July 1920. p. 20. 5540:"Lake View Annual Report" 5349:"$ 20,272 in Donations". 5334:"City of Dead Prospers". 5319:"Gift From Rockefeller". 5265:"Notes of the Cemeteries" 3575:The Italians of Cleveland 3228:"Real Estate Transfers". 3198:"Real Estate Transfers". 3178:"Real Estate Transfers". 3163:"Real Estate Transfers". 2157:Laura Spelman Rockefeller 1867:Oris Paxton Van Sweringen 1795:Heinrich Christian Schwan 1736:George W. "Peggy" Parratt 1670:, Commissioner of Patents 1396:Angel of Death Victorious 756:1892 approved rescue plan 461:Early years: 1869 to 1880 229:located in the cities of 198: 186: 174: 163: 155: 147: 137: 129: 90: 80: 64: 56: 51: 47: 35: 30: 9117:Cleveland Masonic Temple 9064:Cleveland Public Theatre 8969:Cleveland Metroparks Zoo 8858:Cleveland History Center 8773:Cleveland Public Library 7992:Phillips, Kevin (2003). 7928:Orth, Samuel P. (1910). 7917:Orth, Samuel P. (1910). 7829:Cleveland's Little Italy 7826:Mitchell, Sarah (2008). 7803:McKean, Hugh F. (1980). 7740:Kleinberg, S.J. (1991). 7574:. New York: Bloomsbury. 7547:Firlik, Katrina (2006). 7496:Dale, T. Nelson (1923). 7397:. Boston: D.L. Guernsey. 7330:2027/uiug.30112052637888 7202:United States Congress. 6960:"Last Tribute to Dead". 6785:"Mrs. Harkness Buried". 6738:United States Congress. 6559:"Cushing Burial Rites". 6464:"Chestnutt Rites Held". 6330:United States Congress. 5187:"Scaffolding Too Weak". 5172:"Rockefeller Monolith". 5157:"Rockefeller Monument". 5088:"Rockefeller Monolith". 5022:"Rockefeller Monument". 4957:. June 1916. p. 372 4614:. March 1898. p. 19 4291:"To Further Cremation". 3843:The Summit County Beacon 3583:2027/umn.319510019629379 3088:"East Cleveland Items". 1875:(1811–1890), founder of 1808:Sherwin-Williams Company 1729:(1885–1945), founder of 1424:Scenes of the 2014 film 822:adjacent to the office. 289:Founding of the cemetery 114:41.512492°N 81.5919379°W 9593:Cemeteries in Cleveland 9560:Cleveland State Vikings 9220:Broadway–Slavic Village 9173:Feast of the Assumption 8863:Cleveland Museum of Art 8853:A Christmas Story House 8712:Health Education Campus 8661:Burke Lakefront Airport 8640:Detroit–Superior Bridge 8055:Rutkow, Ira M. (2006). 7981:Payne, William (1876). 7877:Morton, Marian (2004). 7856:Morton, Marian (2002). 7811:. New York: Doubleday. 7788:. New York: Routledge. 7621:Haddad, Gladys (2007). 7431:2027/mdp.39015082627699 7411:2027/mdp.39015035928525 6939:The Fairview Town Crier 6682:The Cincinnati Enquirer 6505:"In Woodland's Peace". 6095:"Perkins Funeral Set". 5611:2027/njp.32101048986325 5578:2027/hvd.32044029502499 5394:"Surplus Of $ 15,704". 4919:2027/coo.31924097931749 4655:Stained Glass Quarterly 4527:"New Office Building". 4512:"New Office Building". 4371:2027/hvd.32044029502499 3983:"Among the Investors". 3935:"Cheap Cemetery Lots". 2639:"Holden, Liberty Emery" 2309:St. John the Evangelist 2184:industry trade journal 2169:Sleepy Hollow, New York 2118:greater than 5 degrees. 1661:Mortimer Dormer Leggett 1543:George Washington Crile 1484:Helene Hathaway Britton 1126:Cleveland School of Art 883:Charles F. Schweinfurth 530:Expansion: 1881 to 1890 426:East Cleveland Township 200:The Political Graveyard 159:285 acres (115 ha) 9354:Goodrich–Kirtland Park 9322:Superior Arts District 9042:Cleveland Cinematheque 8763:City Club of Cleveland 8575:Stokes U.S. Courthouse 8553:Coast Guard District 9 8280:Zurcher, Neil (2008). 8238:Wicker, Elmus (2000). 8076:Segall, Grant (2005). 6624:Lasser, Carol (2002). 6007:"Exclusive Lakeview". 5893:The Cemetery Hand Book 5450:The Cemetery Hand Book 4492:"Lake View Cemetery". 4461:The Cemetery Hand Book 4135:"The Syndicate Plan". 3823:"The Lakeview Bonds". 3758:Street Railway Journal 3679:"The Newest Railway". 3213:"Cleveland's Charms". 3148:"Lake View Cemetery". 3133:"Lake View Cemetery". 3103:"Lake View Cemetery". 3073:"Lake View Cemetery". 3043:"Lake View Cemetery". 3023:"Lake View Cemetery". 2963:"Lake View Cemetery". 2587:"Wade, Jeptha Homer I" 2416:"Lake View Cemetery". 2305:Monroe Street Cemetery 2165:Sleepy Hollow Cemetery 1821:A. J. Stasny Music Co. 1742:in a professional game 1695:and the three-colored 1652:Adella Prentiss Hughes 1639:and aide to President 1592:(1872–1958), architect 1574:Lethia Cousins Fleming 1451: 1153: 1070: 993: 920: 765: 682: 638:Financial difficulties 539: 470: 335:Charles Taylor Sherman 303: 119:41.512492; -81.5919379 9122:Huntington Bank Field 9105:and convention venues 8227:Weaver, G.S. (1897). 8013:Piirto, Jane (2011). 7984:Cleveland Illustrated 7719:Kehoe, Wayne (2007). 7445:Chernow, Ron (1998). 7391:Brown, E. E. (1881). 7380:Bolton, C.E. (1901). 6165:"Notice of Meeting". 6150:"Notice of Meeting". 6135:"Notice of Meeting". 6117:"Notice of Meeting". 6110:"Notice of Meeting". 4080:"Cemetery Trustees". 4001:"Lakeview Cemetery". 3712:Toman & Hays 1996 1493:Charles Francis Brush 1441: 1151: 1090:trees predominating. 1068: 987: 946:Louis Comfort Tiffany 918: 763: 680: 537: 468: 373:Spring Grove Cemetery 361:Mount Auburn Cemetery 301: 9307:Nine-Twelve District 8964:Cleveland Metroparks 8788:Erie Street Cemetery 8645:Hope Memorial Bridge 8019:. Rotterdam: Sense. 6935:"George Willis Pack" 6255:"Lake View Cemetery" 6217:"Lake View Cemetery" 6182:, pp. 172, 173. 5269:The American Florist 4911:American Stone Trade 4359:"Asked and Answered" 3909:"Local Securities". 3875:"Lakeview Affairs". 3507:"Garfield's Grave". 3466:"Notes of the Day". 3365:"To Be Beautified". 2948:"The City Council". 2869:, p. 83, 84–85. 2830:"Chamberlain, Selah" 2756:"Lakeview's Debts". 2696:Freshwater Cleveland 2458:"Hurlbut, Hinman B." 1856:East Cleveland, Ohio 1789:Viktor Schreckengost 1774:Standard Oil Company 1635:(1838–1905), former 1534:Henry D. Coffinberry 1509:, Mayor of Cleveland 1475:Frances Payne Bolton 1384:Wade Memorial Chapel 1094:Financial prosperity 911:Wade Memorial Chapel 581:Rise of Little Italy 279:Wade Memorial Chapel 180:LakeViewCemetery.com 9506:Cleveland Guardians 9498:Cleveland Cavaliers 9198:Thyagaraja Festival 9188:Saint Patrick's Day 9069:Great Lakes Theater 9059:Cleveland Playhouse 9047:Cleveland Orchestra 8302:For further reading 6856:"A Simple Burial". 6194:, pp. 173–174. 5815:, pp. 174–175. 5566:"Lawn Mower Upkeep" 5484:, pp. 226–227. 5202:"Lifted in Place". 4991:The Strand Magazine 4987:"Biggest on Record" 4829:, pp. 194–196. 4414:, pp. 273–274. 3657:, pp. 256–257. 3640:"In Little Italy". 3058:"Fifty Years Ago". 2857:, pp. 300–301. 2576:, pp. 386–387. 1804:Henry Alden Sherwin 1770:John D. Rockefeller 1746:Oliver Hazard Payne 1721:Charles A. Otis Sr. 1656:Cleveland Orchestra 1624:Stephen V. Harkness 1522:Charles W. Chesnutt 1488:St. Louis Cardinals 1450:inside the cemetery 1014:Montpelier, Vermont 998:John D. Rockefeller 988:The obelisk at the 926:Hubbell & Benes 817:Renewed improvement 432:Landscape architect 331:U.S. District Court 302:Jeptha Wade in 1859 269:. The first is the 110: / 9541:Cleveland Monsters 9396:St. Clair–Superior 9327:Warehouse District 9312:North Coast Harbor 8803:Lake View Cemetery 8731:MetroHealth System 8337:Lake View Cemetery 7695:. pp. 273–274 7507:Dyer, Bob (2003). 7134:"President Schwan" 6765:Cleveland Magazine 6761:"Buried Treasures" 6715:"Dedication Day". 6685:. October 18, 1958 6611:The New York Times 6579:. 1957. p. 25 6561:The New York Times 6485:Cleveland Magazine 5984:"Jeptha H. Wade". 5969:"Joseph Perkins". 5759:, pp. 43, 45. 4884:"A Huge Obelisk". 4041:"Cemetery Bonds". 3965:"Cemetery Bonds". 3795:"Cemetery Bonds". 3429:, p. 118–120. 2915:"Lakeview Bonds". 2814:"Here Is A Mess". 2432:"Bingham, William" 1852:Ohio State Senator 1848:Streator, Illinois 1844:Worthy S. Streator 1813:Anthony J. Stastny 1776:and philanthropist 1715:George Willis Pack 1683:Flora Stone Mather 1452: 1434:Notable interments 1418:A Cemetery Special 1407:In popular culture 1273:About the cemetery 1170:Cadillac, Michigan 1154: 1137:Liberty Loan bonds 1071: 1024:in New York City. 1018:Cleopatra's Needle 994: 990:Rockefeller family 954:Flight of the Soul 921: 766: 683: 665:financial status. 540: 471: 410:Portage Escarpment 343:Worthy S. Streator 304: 213:Lake View Cemetery 205:Lake View Cemetery 193:Lake View Cemetery 31:Lake View Cemetery 9580: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9423:University Circle 9206: 9205: 9147:Public Auditorium 9142:Progressive Field 9084:Near West Theatre 8695: 8694: 8687:Port of Cleveland 8583: 8582: 8389:City of Cleveland 7693:Park and Cemetery 7672:Park and Cemetery 7640:978-0-87338-899-3 7423:Park and Cemetery 6906:"Death Notices". 6549:, pp. 19–20. 6257:. forgottenoh.com 6087:"Legal Notices". 5716:, pp. 33–34. 5667:Park and Cemetery 5636:Park and Cemetery 5570:Park and Cemetery 5544:Park and Cemetery 5480:Park and Cemetery 5465:Park and Cemetery 5430:Park and Cemetery 5277:2027/uc1.c2551085 4999:2027/chi.18960724 4612:Park and Cemetery 4363:Park and Cemetery 4328:"This and That". 4164:, pp. 63–65. 4152:, pp. 40–51. 3766:2027/uc1.c2632784 3002:Park and Cemetery 2784:The Plain Dealers 2508:"Perkins, Joseph" 2483:"Payne, Henry B." 2322:Woodland Cemetery 2186:Park and Cemetery 1873:Jeptha Homer Wade 1854:, first mayor of 1819:music publisher, 1757:American Splendor 1618:Gertrude Harrison 1602:Lucretia Garfield 1596:James A. Garfield 1551:blood transfusion 1517:Cleveland Indians 1503:William B. Castle 1281:, with a view of 1279:Greater Cleveland 1198:Cleveland Heights 1160:and 30 hand-held 1109:stormwater sewers 1007:Frank Rockefeller 942:Tiffany & Co. 798:James A. Garfield 791:Harry A. Garfield 559:Lucretia Garfield 393:Selah Chamberlain 327:Hinman B. Hurlbut 316:Woodland Cemetery 275:James A. Garfield 235:Cleveland Heights 210: 209: 9620: 9533:Cleveland Crunch 9525:Cleveland Charge 9490:Cleveland Browns 9477: 9476: 9445:Bellaire–Puritas 9418:Union–Miles Park 9302:Gateway District 9277:Detroit–Shoreway 9235:Buckeye–Woodhill 9103:Sports, concert, 9089:Playhouse Square 9037:Cleveland Ballet 9004:Rockefeller Park 8952:Parks and nature 8835:West Side Market 8768:Cleveland Arcade 8751: 8750: 8707:Cleveland Clinic 8620: 8619: 8483: 8482: 8387: 8386: 8385: 8375: 8368: 8361: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8321: 8297: 8276: 8255: 8234: 8223: 8204: 8183: 8177: 8173: 8171: 8163: 8146: 8125: 8114: 8093: 8072: 8051: 8030: 8009: 7995:William McKinley 7988: 7977: 7956: 7935: 7924: 7913: 7894: 7873: 7852: 7843: 7822: 7810: 7799: 7778: 7757: 7736: 7715: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7644: 7628: 7617: 7596: 7585: 7564: 7543: 7524: 7503: 7492: 7471: 7462: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7414: 7398: 7387: 7376: 7355: 7344: 7333: 7316: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7273: 7270:The Plain Dealer 7265: 7259: 7258: 7255:The Plain Dealer 7250: 7244: 7243: 7240:The Plain Dealer 7235: 7229: 7228: 7225:The Plain Dealer 7220: 7214: 7213: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7189:The Plain Dealer 7184: 7178: 7177: 7174:The Plain Dealer 7169: 7163: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7120:The Plain Dealer 7115: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7093:The Plain Dealer 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7071:The Plain Dealer 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7019:The Plain Dealer 7010: 7007:The Plain Dealer 7002: 6996: 6995: 6992:The Plain Dealer 6987: 6981: 6980: 6977:The Plain Dealer 6972: 6966: 6965: 6962:The Plain Dealer 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6908:The Plain Dealer 6903: 6900:The Plain Dealer 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6873:The Plain Dealer 6868: 6862: 6861: 6858:The Plain Dealer 6853: 6847: 6846: 6843:The Plain Dealer 6838: 6832: 6831: 6828:The Plain Dealer 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6787:The Plain Dealer 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6756: 6750: 6749: 6735: 6732:The Plain Dealer 6727: 6721: 6720: 6717:The Plain Dealer 6712: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6656:The Plain Dealer 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6630:Alexander Street 6621: 6615: 6614: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6584: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6522:The Plain Dealer 6517: 6511: 6510: 6507:The Plain Dealer 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6466:The Plain Dealer 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6406:The Plain Dealer 6397: 6391: 6385: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6317:The Plain Dealer 6312: 6306: 6305: 6302:The Plain Dealer 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6167:The Plain Dealer 6162: 6156: 6155: 6152:The Plain Dealer 6147: 6141: 6140: 6137:The Plain Dealer 6132: 6123: 6122: 6119:The Plain Dealer 6115: 6112:The Plain Dealer 6107: 6101: 6100: 6097:The Plain Dealer 6092: 6089:The Plain Dealer 6084: 6078: 6077: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6058:The Plain Dealer 6053: 6047: 6046: 6043:The Plain Dealer 6038: 6029: 6028: 6025:The Plain Dealer 6020: 6017:The Plain Dealer 6012: 6009:The Plain Dealer 6004: 6001:The Plain Dealer 5996: 5990: 5989: 5986:The Plain Dealer 5981: 5975: 5974: 5971:The Plain Dealer 5966: 5960: 5959: 5956:The Plain Dealer 5951: 5945: 5939: 5930: 5924: 5913: 5912: 5909:The Plain Dealer 5907:"Legal Notice". 5904: 5898: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5834:The Plain Dealer 5825: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5787: 5786: 5783:The Plain Dealer 5778: 5772: 5766: 5760: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5730: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5701:The Plain Dealer 5696: 5690: 5689: 5686:The Plain Dealer 5681: 5672: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5652:The Plain Dealer 5647: 5641: 5631: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5526:The Plain Dealer 5521: 5515: 5514: 5511:The Plain Dealer 5506: 5500: 5499: 5496:The Plain Dealer 5491: 5485: 5476: 5470: 5461: 5455: 5446: 5435: 5426: 5415: 5414: 5411:The Plain Dealer 5406: 5400: 5399: 5396:The Plain Dealer 5391: 5385: 5384: 5381:The Plain Dealer 5376: 5370: 5369: 5366:The Plain Dealer 5361: 5355: 5354: 5351:The Plain Dealer 5346: 5340: 5339: 5336:The Plain Dealer 5331: 5325: 5324: 5321:The Plain Dealer 5316: 5310: 5309: 5306:The Plain Dealer 5301: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5251:The Plain Dealer 5246: 5240: 5234: 5223: 5217: 5208: 5207: 5204:The Plain Dealer 5199: 5193: 5192: 5189:The Plain Dealer 5184: 5178: 5177: 5174:The Plain Dealer 5169: 5163: 5162: 5159:The Plain Dealer 5154: 5148: 5147: 5144:The Plain Dealer 5139: 5130: 5124: 5118: 5117: 5114:The Plain Dealer 5109: 5094: 5093: 5090:The Plain Dealer 5085: 5066: 5065: 5062:The Plain Dealer 5057: 5028: 5027: 5024:The Plain Dealer 5019: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4982: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4947: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4903: 4890: 4889: 4886:The Plain Dealer 4881: 4860: 4859: 4856:The Plain Dealer 4851: 4845: 4844: 4841:The Plain Dealer 4839:"Laid To Rest". 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4814:The Plain Dealer 4809: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4757:The Plain Dealer 4752: 4737: 4731: 4722: 4716: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4640:The Plain Dealer 4635: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4608:"Cemetery Notes" 4604: 4591: 4590: 4587:The Plain Dealer 4582: 4567: 4566: 4563:The Plain Dealer 4558: 4533: 4532: 4529:The Plain Dealer 4524: 4518: 4517: 4514:The Plain Dealer 4509: 4498: 4497: 4494:The Plain Dealer 4489: 4483: 4477: 4466: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4355: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4330:The Plain Dealer 4325: 4319: 4318: 4315:The Plain Dealer 4310: 4297: 4296: 4293:The Plain Dealer 4288: 4282: 4281: 4278:The Plain Dealer 4273: 4267: 4266: 4263:The Plain Dealer 4258: 4252: 4246: 4237: 4236: 4233:The Plain Dealer 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4137:The Plain Dealer 4132: 4126: 4125: 4122:The Plain Dealer 4117: 4086: 4085: 4082:The Plain Dealer 4077: 4071: 4070: 4067:The Plain Dealer 4062: 4047: 4046: 4043:The Plain Dealer 4038: 4029: 4028: 4025:The Plain Dealer 4020: 4007: 4006: 4003:The Plain Dealer 3998: 3989: 3988: 3985:The Plain Dealer 3980: 3971: 3970: 3967:The Plain Dealer 3962: 3956: 3955: 3952:The Plain Dealer 3947: 3941: 3940: 3937:The Plain Dealer 3932: 3915: 3914: 3911:The Plain Dealer 3906: 3900: 3894: 3881: 3880: 3877:The Plain Dealer 3872: 3847: 3846: 3838: 3829: 3828: 3825:The Plain Dealer 3820: 3801: 3800: 3797:The Plain Dealer 3792: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3696:The Plain Dealer 3691: 3685: 3684: 3681:The Plain Dealer 3676: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3642:The Plain Dealer 3637: 3634:The Plain Dealer 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560:The Plain Dealer 3555: 3546: 3545: 3542:The Plain Dealer 3540:"The East End". 3537: 3528: 3527: 3524:The Plain Dealer 3522:"How It Works". 3519: 3513: 3512: 3509:The Plain Dealer 3504: 3495: 3494: 3491:The Plain Dealer 3486: 3483:The Plain Dealer 3478: 3472: 3471: 3468:The Plain Dealer 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3441:The Plain Dealer 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3390:The Plain Dealer 3385: 3382:The Plain Dealer 3377: 3371: 3370: 3367:The Plain Dealer 3362: 3333: 3332: 3329:The Plain Dealer 3324: 3318: 3317: 3314:The Plain Dealer 3312:"At Lake View". 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3275:The Plain Dealer 3270: 3264: 3263: 3260:The Plain Dealer 3255: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3230:The Plain Dealer 3225: 3219: 3218: 3215:The Plain Dealer 3210: 3204: 3203: 3200:The Plain Dealer 3195: 3184: 3183: 3180:The Plain Dealer 3175: 3169: 3168: 3165:The Plain Dealer 3160: 3154: 3153: 3150:The Plain Dealer 3145: 3139: 3138: 3135:The Plain Dealer 3130: 3124: 3123: 3120:The Plain Dealer 3115: 3109: 3108: 3105:The Plain Dealer 3100: 3094: 3093: 3090:The Plain Dealer 3085: 3079: 3078: 3075:The Plain Dealer 3070: 3064: 3063: 3060:The Plain Dealer 3055: 3049: 3048: 3045:The Plain Dealer 3040: 3029: 3028: 3025:The Plain Dealer 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2994: 2969: 2968: 2965:The Plain Dealer 2960: 2954: 2953: 2950:The Plain Dealer 2945: 2939: 2938: 2935:The Plain Dealer 2930: 2921: 2920: 2917:The Plain Dealer 2912: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2816:The Plain Dealer 2811: 2788: 2787: 2779: 2762: 2761: 2758:The Plain Dealer 2753: 2738: 2732: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2687: 2674: 2668: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2613:"Witt, Stillman" 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2418:The Plain Dealer 2413: 2398: 2397: 2394:The Plain Dealer 2389: 2366: 2365: 2362:The Plain Dealer 2357: 2325: 2318: 2312: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2239: 2233: 2230:The Plain Dealer 2226: 2220: 2217:The Plain Dealer 2214: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2181:The Plain Dealer 2178: 2172: 2161:John D. Archbold 2154: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1990:The Plain Dealer 1987: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1954:The horse-drawn 1952: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1911: 1727:Arthur L. Parker 1710:The Untouchables 1678:Cleveland Browns 1646:Myron T. Herrick 1612:Republican Party 1562:Robert B. Dennis 1547:Cleveland Clinic 1026:The Plain Dealer 958:Frederick Wilson 653:The Plain Dealer 609:Streetcar access 499:The Plain Dealer 447:The Plain Dealer 356:The Plain Dealer 277:. The second is 260:Great Depression 182: 166: 125: 124: 122: 121: 120: 115: 111: 108: 107: 106: 103: 40: 28: 27: 9628: 9627: 9623: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9618: 9617: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9572: 9565:NCAA D3 (UAA): 9545: 9510: 9466: 9297:East 4th Street 9287:Campus District 9260:Cuyahoga Valley 9225:Brooklyn Centre 9202: 9161: 9157:Wolstein Center 9137:Jacobs Pavilion 9104: 9098: 9030:Performing arts 9025: 8994:Lake Link Trail 8947: 8839: 8755:Historic places 8740: 8691: 8670: 8649: 8609: 8579: 8536: 8520: 8474: 8455:Cuyahoga County 8391: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8328: 8304: 8294: 8273: 8252: 8220: 8201: 8175: 8174: 8165: 8164: 8143: 8111: 8090: 8069: 8048: 8027: 8006: 7974: 7953: 7910: 7891: 7870: 7840: 7819: 7796: 7775: 7754: 7733: 7698: 7696: 7677: 7675: 7657: 7655: 7641: 7614: 7582: 7561: 7540: 7521: 7489: 7459: 7435: 7433: 7373: 7313: 7295: 7290: 7289: 7281: 7277: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7237: 7236: 7232: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7200: 7196: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7158: 7154: 7144: 7142: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7045:Cleveland Scene 7037: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6931: 6927: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6884: 6880: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6808: 6805:Monumental News 6799: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6757: 6753: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6688: 6686: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6593: 6582: 6580: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6545: 6541: 6533: 6529: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6398: 6394: 6386: 6379: 6371: 6367: 6357: 6355: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6286: 6282: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6244:, frontispiece. 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6202: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6133: 6126: 6116: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6094: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6039: 6032: 6022: 6014: 6006: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5940: 5933: 5925: 5916: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5864: 5860: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5826: 5819: 5811: 5807: 5799: 5790: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5767: 5763: 5755: 5751: 5743: 5739: 5731: 5720: 5712: 5708: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5682: 5675: 5663: 5659: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5632: 5625: 5615: 5613: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5582: 5580: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5477: 5473: 5462: 5458: 5447: 5438: 5427: 5418: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5302: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5235: 5226: 5218: 5211: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5140: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5111: 5110: 5097: 5087: 5086: 5069: 5059: 5058: 5031: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4993:. p. 397. 4983: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4955:Monumental News 4949: 4948: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4905: 4904: 4893: 4883: 4882: 4863: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4810: 4803: 4795: 4791: 4783: 4779: 4771: 4764: 4754: 4753: 4740: 4732: 4725: 4717: 4710: 4702: 4698: 4690: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4666: 4662: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4636: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4606: 4605: 4594: 4584: 4583: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4536: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4501: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4478: 4469: 4458: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4436:Timberlake 1993 4434: 4430: 4422: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4398: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4357: 4356: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4311: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4247: 4240: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4180: 4174:Timoshenko 1930 4172: 4168: 4160: 4156: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4118: 4089: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4063: 4050: 4040: 4039: 4032: 4022: 4021: 4010: 4000: 3999: 3992: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3933: 3918: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3895: 3884: 3874: 3873: 3850: 3840: 3839: 3832: 3822: 3821: 3804: 3794: 3793: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3739: 3730: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3703: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3669:, p. 1113. 3665: 3661: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3556: 3549: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3488: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3380:"In Mourning". 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3363: 3336: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3196: 3187: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3118:"Bad Blunder". 3117: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3041: 3032: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2972: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2812: 2791: 2781: 2780: 2765: 2755: 2754: 2741: 2733: 2710: 2700: 2698: 2688: 2677: 2669: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2414: 2401: 2391: 2390: 2369: 2359: 2358: 2339: 2329: 2328: 2319: 2315: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2240: 2236: 2227: 2223: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2179: 2175: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2002:Harry F. Hayes. 2000: 1996: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1892: 1882:Thomas H. White 1784:Salisbury steak 1780:James Salisbury 1641:Abraham Lincoln 1608:Marcus A. Hanna 1568:John A. Ellsler 1499:and businessman 1459:Newton D. Baker 1436: 1409: 1361: 1348: 1311: 1294: 1275: 1248: 1239: 1227:Victory gardens 1206: 1146: 1121: 1096: 1063: 982: 913: 907: 836:Long Depression 819: 758: 712: 675: 645: 640: 611: 583: 551: 545: 532: 483:receiving vault 463: 401: 296: 291: 217:privately owned 178: 118: 116: 112: 109: 104: 101: 99: 97: 96: 76: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9626: 9616: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9578: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9570: 9562: 9553: 9551: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9543: 9535: 9527: 9518: 9516: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9508: 9500: 9492: 9483: 9481: 9474: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9463: 9462: 9460:Kamm's Corners 9457: 9452: 9447: 9437: 9435:West Boulevard 9432: 9431: 9430: 9420: 9415: 9414: 9413: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9381:Mount Pleasant 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9362: 9361: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9279: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9270:Whiskey Island 9267: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9230:Buckeye–Shaker 9227: 9222: 9216: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9169: 9167: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9055: 9054: 9052:Severance Hall 9044: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9012: 9011: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8974:Cuyahoga River 8971: 8966: 8961: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8945: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8900: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8849: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8837: 8832: 8830:Terminal Tower 8827: 8822: 8817: 8815:Perry Monument 8812: 8811: 8810: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8748: 8742: 8741: 8739: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8727: 8726: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8703: 8701: 8697: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8676: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8663: 8657: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8626: 8624: 8617: 8615:Transportation 8611: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8556: 8555: 8544: 8542: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8518: 8512: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8495: 8489: 8487: 8480: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8440:Notable people 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8392: 8378: 8377: 8370: 8363: 8355: 8349: 8348: 8334: 8327: 8326:External links 8324: 8323: 8322: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8292: 8277: 8271: 8256: 8250: 8235: 8224: 8218: 8205: 8199: 8184: 8147: 8141: 8126: 8115: 8109: 8094: 8088: 8073: 8067: 8052: 8046: 8031: 8025: 8010: 8004: 7989: 7978: 7972: 7957: 7951: 7936: 7925: 7914: 7908: 7895: 7889: 7874: 7868: 7853: 7844: 7838: 7823: 7817: 7800: 7794: 7779: 7773: 7758: 7752: 7737: 7731: 7716: 7705: 7684: 7664: 7645: 7639: 7629:. Kent, Ohio: 7618: 7612: 7597: 7586: 7580: 7565: 7559: 7544: 7538: 7525: 7519: 7504: 7493: 7487: 7472: 7463: 7457: 7442: 7415: 7399: 7388: 7377: 7371: 7356: 7345: 7334: 7317: 7311: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7275: 7260: 7245: 7230: 7215: 7194: 7179: 7164: 7152: 7125: 7110: 7098: 7083: 7057: 7031: 6997: 6982: 6967: 6952: 6925: 6923:, p. 267. 6913: 6890: 6888:, p. 105. 6878: 6863: 6848: 6833: 6818: 6792: 6777: 6751: 6722: 6707: 6695:Newspapers.com 6668: 6642: 6616: 6601: 6566: 6551: 6539: 6527: 6512: 6497: 6471: 6456: 6454:, p. 160. 6444: 6418: 6392: 6377: 6375:, p. 101. 6365: 6343: 6322: 6307: 6292: 6290:, p. 111. 6280: 6268: 6246: 6234: 6208: 6206:, p. 174. 6196: 6184: 6172: 6157: 6142: 6124: 6102: 6079: 6063: 6048: 6030: 5991: 5976: 5961: 5946: 5944:, p. 173. 5931: 5929:, p. 171. 5914: 5899: 5897:, p. 338. 5884: 5858: 5846: 5817: 5805: 5803:, p. 172. 5788: 5773: 5761: 5749: 5737: 5718: 5706: 5691: 5673: 5671:, p. 106. 5657: 5642: 5640:, p. 105. 5623: 5590: 5557: 5531: 5516: 5501: 5486: 5471: 5469:, p. 227. 5456: 5454:, p. 336. 5436: 5434:, p. 226. 5416: 5401: 5386: 5371: 5356: 5341: 5326: 5311: 5289: 5256: 5241: 5224: 5209: 5194: 5179: 5164: 5149: 5131: 5129:, p. 190. 5119: 5095: 5067: 5029: 5011: 4968: 4931: 4891: 4861: 4846: 4831: 4819: 4801: 4789: 4777: 4775:, p. 275. 4762: 4738: 4723: 4708: 4706:, p. 291. 4696: 4694:, p. 184. 4684: 4672: 4660: 4645: 4625: 4592: 4568: 4534: 4519: 4499: 4484: 4467: 4465:, p. 564. 4452: 4440: 4438:, p. 166. 4428: 4426:, p. 274. 4416: 4404: 4402:, p. 273. 4383: 4347: 4335: 4320: 4298: 4283: 4268: 4253: 4251:, p. 139. 4238: 4223: 4221:, p. 262. 4219:Kleinberg 1991 4211: 4209:, p. 117. 4199: 4197:, p. 140. 4178: 4166: 4154: 4142: 4127: 4087: 4072: 4048: 4030: 4008: 3990: 3972: 3957: 3942: 3916: 3901: 3899:, p. 138. 3882: 3848: 3830: 3802: 3778: 3745: 3728: 3716: 3701: 3686: 3671: 3659: 3647: 3624: 3622:, p. 117. 3612: 3600: 3598:, p. 671. 3588: 3565: 3547: 3529: 3514: 3496: 3473: 3458: 3456:, p. 742. 3446: 3431: 3419: 3417:, p. 472. 3407: 3405:, p. 154. 3395: 3372: 3334: 3319: 3304: 3302:, p. 438. 3292: 3290:, p. 280. 3280: 3265: 3247: 3235: 3220: 3205: 3185: 3170: 3155: 3140: 3125: 3110: 3095: 3080: 3065: 3050: 3030: 3015: 2970: 2955: 2940: 2922: 2898: 2886: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2821: 2789: 2763: 2739: 2708: 2675: 2656: 2630: 2604: 2578: 2566: 2549:"Stone, Amasa" 2540: 2525: 2499: 2474: 2449: 2423: 2399: 2367: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2313: 2296: 2287: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2234: 2221: 2209: 2199: 2190: 2173: 2149: 2139: 2129: 2120: 2107: 2097: 2088: 2078: 2069: 2060: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2013: 2004: 1994: 1982: 1973: 1964: 1947: 1938: 1928: 1919: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1879: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1826:Carl B. Stokes 1823: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1786: 1777: 1767: 1761: 1749: 1743: 1733: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1699: 1689:Garrett Morgan 1686: 1680: 1671: 1658: 1649: 1643: 1630: 1621: 1615: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1590:Abram Garfield 1587: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1556:Harvey Cushing 1553: 1540: 1531: 1528:Henry Chisholm 1525: 1519: 1510: 1500: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1462: 1435: 1432: 1408: 1405: 1360: 1357: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1310: 1307: 1293: 1290: 1274: 1271: 1247: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1205: 1202: 1145: 1142: 1120: 1117: 1095: 1092: 1062: 1059: 981: 978: 938:Barre, Vermont 909:Main article: 906: 903: 867:oriental plane 818: 815: 757: 754: 711: 708: 674: 671: 644: 641: 639: 636: 610: 607: 582: 579: 547:Main article: 544: 541: 531: 528: 462: 459: 435:Adolph Strauch 400: 397: 312:Henry B. Payne 295: 292: 290: 287: 239:East Cleveland 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 176: 172: 171: 170:104,000 (2007) 168: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 94: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 68: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9625: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9569: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9548: 9542: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9517: 9513: 9507: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9317:Short Vincent 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9212:Neighborhoods 9209: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9101: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9028: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8895: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8842: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8820:Public Square 8818: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8793:Euclid Avenue 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8783:Dunham Tavern 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8743: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8725: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8717: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8698: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588:Public safety 8586: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8523: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8376: 8371: 8369: 8364: 8362: 8357: 8356: 8353: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8295: 8293:9781598510478 8289: 8285: 8284: 8278: 8274: 8272:9781783478279 8268: 8264: 8263: 8257: 8253: 8251:9780521770231 8247: 8243: 8242: 8236: 8232: 8231: 8225: 8221: 8219:9781598510256 8215: 8211: 8206: 8202: 8200:9780873385473 8196: 8192: 8191: 8185: 8181: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8148: 8144: 8142:9780226803821 8138: 8134: 8133: 8127: 8123: 8122: 8116: 8112: 8110:9781412926942 8106: 8102: 8101: 8095: 8091: 8089:9781423774327 8085: 8081: 8080: 8074: 8070: 8068:9780805069501 8064: 8060: 8059: 8053: 8049: 8047:9780873384285 8043: 8039: 8038: 8032: 8028: 8026:9789460914614 8022: 8018: 8017: 8011: 8007: 8005:9781466866430 8001: 7997: 7996: 7990: 7986: 7985: 7979: 7975: 7973:9780486433028 7969: 7965: 7964: 7958: 7954: 7952:9781878592705 7948: 7944: 7943: 7937: 7933: 7932: 7926: 7922: 7921: 7915: 7911: 7909:9780786447756 7905: 7901: 7896: 7892: 7890:9780738532301 7886: 7882: 7881: 7875: 7871: 7869:9780738523842 7865: 7861: 7860: 7854: 7850: 7845: 7841: 7839:9780738552132 7835: 7831: 7830: 7824: 7820: 7818:9780385095853 7814: 7809: 7808: 7801: 7797: 7795:9781138161313 7791: 7787: 7786: 7780: 7776: 7774:9780795017575 7770: 7766: 7765: 7759: 7755: 7753:9780822954453 7749: 7745: 7744: 7738: 7734: 7732:9781439618875 7728: 7724: 7723: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7706: 7694: 7690: 7685: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7658:September 19, 7653: 7652: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7632: 7627: 7626: 7619: 7615: 7613:9780738540948 7609: 7605: 7604: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7587: 7583: 7581:9781501338533 7577: 7573: 7572: 7566: 7562: 7560:9781400063208 7556: 7552: 7551: 7545: 7541: 7539:9781904832355 7535: 7531: 7526: 7522: 7520:9781598510300 7516: 7512: 7511: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7494: 7490: 7488:9781400013944 7484: 7480: 7479: 7473: 7469: 7464: 7460: 7458:9780679438083 7454: 7450: 7449: 7443: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7395: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7378: 7374: 7372:9780873386890 7368: 7364: 7363: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7346: 7342: 7341: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7318: 7314: 7312:9780873384544 7308: 7304: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7285:, p. 26. 7284: 7279: 7271: 7264: 7256: 7249: 7241: 7234: 7226: 7219: 7211: 7210: 7205: 7198: 7191:. p. A1. 7190: 7183: 7175: 7168: 7162:, p. 86. 7161: 7156: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7129: 7121: 7114: 7108:, p. 69. 7107: 7102: 7094: 7087: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7020: 7016: 7008: 7001: 6993: 6986: 6978: 6971: 6963: 6956: 6940: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6917: 6909: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6882: 6874: 6867: 6859: 6852: 6844: 6837: 6829: 6822: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6788: 6781: 6766: 6762: 6755: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6733: 6726: 6718: 6711: 6703: 6696: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6672: 6657: 6653: 6646: 6631: 6627: 6620: 6612: 6605: 6597: 6590: 6578: 6577: 6570: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6543: 6537:, p. 52. 6536: 6531: 6523: 6516: 6508: 6501: 6490:September 21, 6486: 6482: 6475: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6448: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6407: 6403: 6396: 6390:, p. 97. 6389: 6384: 6382: 6374: 6369: 6353: 6347: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6326: 6318: 6311: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6288:Flanagan 2017 6284: 6278:, p. 77. 6277: 6272: 6256: 6250: 6243: 6238: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6205: 6200: 6193: 6188: 6181: 6176: 6168: 6161: 6153: 6146: 6138: 6131: 6129: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6098: 6090: 6083: 6075: 6074: 6067: 6059: 6052: 6044: 6037: 6035: 6026: 6018: 6010: 6002: 5995: 5987: 5980: 5972: 5965: 5957: 5950: 5943: 5938: 5936: 5928: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5894: 5888: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5856:, p. 98. 5855: 5850: 5835: 5831: 5824: 5822: 5814: 5809: 5802: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5784: 5777: 5771:, p. 45. 5770: 5765: 5758: 5753: 5747:, p. 34. 5746: 5741: 5734: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5715: 5710: 5702: 5695: 5687: 5680: 5678: 5670: 5668: 5661: 5653: 5646: 5639: 5637: 5630: 5628: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5527: 5520: 5512: 5505: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5481: 5475: 5468: 5466: 5460: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5433: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5405: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5375: 5367: 5360: 5352: 5345: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5315: 5307: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5252: 5249:"Financial". 5245: 5239:, p. 48. 5238: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5222:, p. 91. 5221: 5216: 5214: 5205: 5198: 5190: 5183: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5153: 5145: 5138: 5136: 5128: 5123: 5115: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5091: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5063: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5025: 5018: 5016: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4887: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4857: 4850: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4823: 4815: 4808: 4806: 4799:, p. 96. 4798: 4793: 4787:, p. 39. 4786: 4781: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4758: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4736:, p. 92. 4735: 4730: 4728: 4721:, p. 28. 4720: 4715: 4713: 4705: 4700: 4693: 4688: 4682:, p. 37. 4681: 4676: 4670:, p. 61. 4669: 4664: 4656: 4649: 4641: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4588: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4564: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4530: 4523: 4515: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4495: 4488: 4482:, p. 56. 4481: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4464: 4462: 4456: 4450:, p. 79. 4449: 4444: 4437: 4432: 4425: 4420: 4413: 4408: 4401: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4345:, p. 42. 4344: 4339: 4331: 4324: 4316: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4294: 4287: 4279: 4272: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4203: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4176:, p. 28. 4175: 4170: 4163: 4162:Phillips 2003 4158: 4151: 4146: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4083: 4076: 4068: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4037: 4035: 4026: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4004: 3997: 3995: 3986: 3979: 3977: 3968: 3961: 3953: 3946: 3938: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3878: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3844: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3798: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3743:, p. 31. 3742: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3726:, p. 26. 3725: 3720: 3714:, p. 27. 3713: 3708: 3706: 3697: 3690: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3663: 3656: 3651: 3643: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3609: 3608:Mitchell 2008 3604: 3597: 3592: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3561: 3554: 3552: 3543: 3536: 3534: 3525: 3518: 3510: 3503: 3501: 3492: 3484: 3477: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3450: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3376: 3368: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3330: 3323: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3284: 3276: 3269: 3261: 3254: 3252: 3245:, p. 76. 3244: 3239: 3231: 3224: 3216: 3209: 3201: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3174: 3166: 3159: 3151: 3144: 3136: 3129: 3121: 3114: 3106: 3099: 3091: 3084: 3076: 3069: 3061: 3054: 3046: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3026: 3019: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2966: 2959: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2929: 2927: 2918: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2896:, p. 21. 2895: 2890: 2884:, p. 84. 2883: 2882:Hannibal 2007 2878: 2876: 2868: 2867:Hannibal 2007 2863: 2856: 2851: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2817: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2785: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2759: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2697: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2575: 2570: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2537:. p. 65. 2536: 2529: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2487: 2484: 2478: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2419: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2395: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2363: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2323: 2317: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2291: 2284: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2251: 2244: 2238: 2231: 2225: 2218: 2213: 2203: 2194: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2143: 2133: 2124: 2117: 2111: 2101: 2092: 2082: 2073: 2064: 2054: 2045: 2036: 2027: 2017: 2008: 1998: 1991: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1961: 1960:Public Square 1957: 1951: 1942: 1932: 1923: 1916: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877:Western Union 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817:Tin Pan Alley 1814: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1697:traffic light 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1668:Major General 1666: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584:rock and roll 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477:(1885–1977), 1476: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1431: 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Center 9245:Clark–Fulton 9193:Sweetest Day 9183:Kurentovanje 9074:Karamu House 9021:Willard Park 8941: 8802: 8798:Grays Armory 8682:Goodtime III 8498:City Council 8470:Bibliography 8415:Demographics 8341:Find a Grave 8309: 8282: 8261: 8240: 8229: 8209: 8189: 8151: 8131: 8120: 8099: 8078: 8057: 8036: 8015: 7994: 7983: 7962: 7941: 7930: 7919: 7899: 7879: 7858: 7848: 7828: 7806: 7784: 7763: 7742: 7721: 7710: 7699:November 13, 7697:. 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Retrieved 5268: 5259: 5250: 5244: 5203: 5197: 5188: 5182: 5173: 5167: 5158: 5152: 5143: 5122: 5113: 5089: 5061: 5023: 5004:November 10, 5002:. Retrieved 4990: 4959:. Retrieved 4954: 4924:November 10, 4922:. Retrieved 4910: 4885: 4855: 4849: 4840: 4834: 4827:Chernow 1998 4822: 4813: 4792: 4780: 4773:Chernow 1998 4756: 4699: 4687: 4675: 4663: 4654: 4648: 4639: 4616:. Retrieved 4611: 4586: 4562: 4528: 4522: 4513: 4493: 4487: 4460: 4455: 4443: 4431: 4424:Hawkins 1923 4419: 4412:Hawkins 1923 4407: 4400:Hawkins 1923 4376:November 12, 4374:. Retrieved 4362: 4338: 4329: 4323: 4314: 4292: 4286: 4277: 4271: 4262: 4256: 4232: 4226: 4214: 4207:Maguire 2016 4202: 4169: 4157: 4145: 4136: 4130: 4121: 4081: 4075: 4066: 4042: 4024: 4002: 3984: 3966: 3960: 3951: 3945: 3936: 3910: 3904: 3876: 3842: 3824: 3796: 3771:November 10, 3769:. Retrieved 3757: 3748: 3719: 3698:. p. 6. 3695: 3689: 3680: 3674: 3662: 3650: 3641: 3633: 3627: 3615: 3610:, p. 7. 3603: 3591: 3574: 3568: 3559: 3541: 3523: 3517: 3508: 3490: 3482: 3476: 3467: 3461: 3454:Lossing 1882 3449: 3440: 3439:"Garfield". 3434: 3422: 3410: 3398: 3389: 3381: 3375: 3366: 3328: 3322: 3313: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3274: 3268: 3259: 3238: 3229: 3223: 3214: 3208: 3199: 3179: 3173: 3164: 3158: 3149: 3143: 3134: 3128: 3119: 3113: 3104: 3098: 3089: 3083: 3074: 3068: 3059: 3053: 3044: 3024: 3018: 3006:. Retrieved 3001: 2964: 2958: 2949: 2943: 2934: 2916: 2889: 2862: 2855:Johnson 1879 2850: 2838:. Retrieved 2833: 2824: 2815: 2783: 2757: 2737:, p. 8. 2699:. Retrieved 2695: 2673:, p. 7. 2647:. Retrieved 2642: 2633: 2621:. Retrieved 2616: 2607: 2595:. Retrieved 2590: 2581: 2574:Johnson 1879 2569: 2557:. Retrieved 2552: 2543: 2534: 2528: 2516:. Retrieved 2511: 2502: 2490:. Retrieved 2485: 2477: 2465:. Retrieved 2460: 2452: 2440:. Retrieved 2435: 2426: 2417: 2393: 2361: 2316: 2299: 2290: 2277: 2268: 2259: 2250: 2237: 2229: 2224: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2193: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2152: 2142: 2132: 2123: 2110: 2100: 2091: 2081: 2072: 2063: 2053: 2044: 2035: 2026: 2016: 2007: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1950: 1941: 1931: 1922: 1909: 1891: 1832:Louis Stokes 1755: 1752:Harvey Pekar 1740:forward pass 1628:Standard Oil 1453: 1425: 1423: 1416: 1415:documentary 1410: 1394: 1392: 1381: 1362: 1353: 1349: 1312: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1276: 1268: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246:21st century 1240: 1223: 1207: 1195: 1186: 1155: 1134: 1130: 1122: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1072: 1056: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1022:Central Park 1011: 1002:Standard Oil 995: 971: 953: 950:Resurrection 949: 931: 922: 887:Neoclassical 875:purple beech 859:copper beech 855:bald cypress 851: 833: 828:storm drains 824: 820: 807: 802:form letters 787: 783: 771: 767: 750: 739: 735:receivership 728: 720: 713: 704: 700: 696: 691:sinking fund 684: 667: 658: 652: 650: 646: 629: 620: 612: 603:Little Italy 600: 587: 584: 575: 571: 563: 555:Mentor, Ohio 552: 524: 498: 496: 492: 488: 475: 472: 455:middle class 446: 444: 430: 422: 414:Dugway Brook 402: 385: 354: 320: 305: 264: 255:Little Italy 212: 211: 188:Find a Grave 25: 9411:Duck Island 8979:Gordon Park 8450:Skyscrapers 8176:|work= 7678:October 28, 7283:Morton 2004 6945:November 1, 6886:Haddad 2007 6689:January 19, 6589:Archive.org 6547:Firlik 2006 6535:Morton 2004 6388:Morton 2004 6358:February 9, 6276:Piirto 2011 6261:December 3, 6242:Morton 2004 5769:Morton 2002 5757:Morton 2002 5745:Morton 2002 5733:Morton 2004 5714:Morton 2002 5550:October 28, 5220:Bolton 1901 5127:Parker 2004 4961:October 15, 4797:Avery 1918b 4785:Segall 2005 4734:Bolton 1901 4692:McKean 1980 4618:October 14, 4480:Gregor 2006 4150:Wicker 2000 3655:Avery 1918a 3415:Weaver 1897 3403:Rutkow 2006 3300:Thayer 1889 3008:October 15, 2840:November 8, 2735:Morton 2004 2671:Morton 2004 2649:November 8, 2623:November 8, 2597:November 8, 2559:November 8, 2518:November 8, 2492:November 8, 2467:November 8, 2442:November 8, 2283:grave vault 1838:Amasa Stone 1513:Ray Chapman 1465:Ernest Ball 1217:Local 344, 1211:trade union 1158:lawn mowers 895:wainscoting 841:Terra cotta 811:crematorium 339:Amasa Stone 308:Jeptha Wade 283:Jeptha Wade 117: / 92:Coordinates 57:Established 9587:Categories 9401:Stockyards 9250:Collinwood 9178:Dyngus Day 9166:Traditions 9132:I-X Center 8700:Healthcare 8479:Government 8445:Public art 7076:January 2, 7050:January 2, 7024:January 2, 6921:Badal 2001 6811:January 2, 6770:January 2, 6661:January 1, 6437:January 1, 6411:January 1, 6373:Vigil 2007 6204:Young 2017 6192:Young 2017 6180:Young 2017 6023:"Notice". 6015:"Notice". 5999:"Notice". 5942:Young 2017 5927:Young 2017 5877:August 25, 5854:Vigil 2007 5839:August 23, 5813:Young 2017 5801:Young 2017 4448:Smith 2008 4249:Comer 1965 4195:Comer 1965 3897:Comer 1965 3741:Morse 1955 3724:Morse 1955 3620:Kehoe 2007 3596:Orth 1910b 3427:Nowak 2010 3288:Brown 1881 3243:Payne 1876 2894:Orth 1910a 2701:August 23, 2243:horsepower 1896:References 1702:Eliot Ness 1665:Union Army 1580:Alan Freed 1448:Eliot Ness 1373:bas relief 1309:Leadership 1292:Governance 1233:families. 746:depression 731:East Coast 669:redeemed. 511:bas-relief 406:Erie Plain 381:Protestant 377:Cincinnati 251:mausoleums 247:Gilded Age 243:U.S. state 105:81°35′31″W 102:41°30′45″N 9522:G League: 9455:Jefferson 9440:West Park 9386:Ohio City 9376:Lee–Miles 9349:Glenville 9334:Edgewater 9265:The Flats 9016:Wade Park 8989:Lake Erie 8503:City Hall 8435:Nicknames 8178:ignored ( 8168:cite book 6452:Dyer 2003 4704:Owen 2008 3667:Rose 1990 2332:Citations 2228:Earlier, 1764:Dave Pope 1674:Al Lerner 1507:Ohio City 1497:arc light 1283:Lake Erie 1113:telephone 996:In 1898, 891:sandstone 834:With the 795:President 793:, son of 778:debenture 742:recession 716:syndicate 662:par value 615:streetcar 497:By 1877, 323:nonprofit 231:Cleveland 221:nonprofit 167:of graves 70:Cleveland 9359:Asiatown 9282:Downtown 8999:The Mall 8635:Shoreway 8408:Timeline 8318:33409986 7172:"Died". 1936:borders. 1706:Cenotaph 1693:gas mask 1633:John Hay 1444:cenotaph 1177:tractors 1041:windlass 899:hardwood 722:pro rata 624:car barn 596:Brooklyn 590:for the 588:Industry 503:obelisks 227:cemetery 148:Owned by 65:Location 9550:College 9450:Hopkins 9406:Tremont 9371:Kinsman 9344:Fairfax 9240:Central 8845:Museums 8746:Culture 8541:Federal 8420:Economy 8403:History 8160:1640818 6227:May 17, 1264:repoint 1174:Fordson 1046:derrick 974:bedrock 871:pin oak 846:marquee 774:coupons 439:grading 418:ravines 349:), and 241:in the 175:Website 133:Private 81:Country 52:Details 9472:Sports 9255:Cudell 8605:Police 8517:(part) 8396:Topics 8316: 8290: 8269: 8248: 8216: 8197: 8158: 8139: 8107: 8086: 8065: 8044: 8023: 8002: 7970: 7949: 7906: 7887: 7866: 7836: 7815: 7792: 7771: 7750: 7729: 7637: 7610: 7578: 7557: 7536: 7517: 7485: 7455: 7369: 7309: 6433:. 1999 5872:WJW-TV 4657:: 293. 2836:. 2019 2645:. 2019 2619:. 2019 2593:. 2019 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