44:
380:
523:
474:
433:
107:
410:
502:
395:
95:
2106:
459:
447:
425:
1810:
357:
had already been nearly eroded flat by the end of the period; the uplift and faulting that was the first part of the rifting provided new sources of sediment for the vast thicknesses deposited in the Newark
Supergroup; the igneous intrusions are similarly diagnostic of a rift valley. Coarse sediments
564:(2016) proposed that the formations of the Newark Supergroup should be defined on a regional scale due to their geological uniformity over eastern North America. From youngest to oldest, the regional formations proposed by this study are:
1018:
1168:, Flat Branch, Deep Run, Scottsville, Barboursville basins), Connecticut (Cherry Brook Outlier), Massachusetts (Northfield and Middleton basins), and Nova Scotia (Chedabucto Basin).
2026:
1164:
Minor basins crop out in South
Carolina (Crowburg, Wadesboro basins), North Carolina (Ellerbe, Davie County basins), Virginia (Scottsburg, Randolph, Roanoke Creek, Briery Creek,
2036:
361:
Evidence suggests the climate at the time was subtropical and rainy, though divided between wet and dry months. A few organic-rich deposits suggest patchy or intermittent
2006:
1153:
726:
552:
The separate basins and sub-basins of the Newark
Supergroup have historically been given their own geological formations by local paleontologists. However, a study by
1428:"Astrochronostratigraphic polarity time scale (APTS) for the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic from continental sediments and correlation with standard marine stages"
1735:
1755:
1147:
1139:
712:
684:
451:
1688:
1962:
557:
2016:
1952:
1143:
1038:
1028:
698:
622:
606:
590:
1652:
1488:"Stratigraphic and temporal context and faunal diversity of Permian-Jurassic continental tetrapod assemblages from the Fundy rift basin, eastern Canada"
1405:"Synthesis and revision of the lithostratigraphic groups and formations in the Upper Permian?–Lower Jurassic Newark Supergroup of eastern North America"
2170:
2076:
2011:
1861:
1745:
1043:
914:
755:
1079:
1051:
783:
553:
2081:
688:
2140:
2135:
1681:
1589:
Puffer, J. H., Ragland, P. C., Eastern North
America Mesozoic Magmatism, Special Paper - Geological Society of America, vol.268. 1992
309:
The Newark sediments are extremely thick (up to 6 kilometers); they were deposited in a series of half-grabens that were themselves
1216:
2150:
212:
basins, the
Eastern North American rift basins, approximately 220–190 million years ago. The basins are characterized as aborted
2160:
2145:
1661:
2165:
1674:
2180:
2175:
2155:
2185:
2097:
1617:
537:
313:
into block mountains. The beds dip to the east, while the faults dip westward. The beds are intruded by numerous
43:
78:
1247:
208:
rocks which outcrop intermittently along the east coast of North
America. They were deposited in a series of
1894:
379:
358:
were deposited near the eastern mountain front, while progressively finer ones were deposited farther west.
224:
which formed as North
America began to separate from Africa. Exposures of the Newark Supergroup extend from
1947:
1586:
Letourneau, P. M., Olsen, P. E., The Great Rift
Valleys of Pangea in Eastern North America. Volume 1. 2003
2130:
1967:
1915:
1521:"The stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Fundy Group (Triassic) of the St. Martins area, New Brunswick"
1908:
372:
Accumulation of Newark sediments within the rift basins continued from the late
Triassic into the early
1880:
1427:
894:
418:
403:
1957:
1901:
1033:
612:
1092:
541:
1887:
522:
932:
737:
253:
248:
The Newark
Supergroup consists largely of poorly sorted nonmarine sediments; typical rocks are
473:
1123:
1117:
1023:
600:
533:
484:
354:
1707:
1532:
1439:
1211:
1206:
1192:. Under this hypothesis, the Supergroup was deposited over the course of 50 million years.
1087:
1012:
938:
928:
794:
578:
568:
515:
414:
399:
326:
8:
2021:
1786:
1740:
1135:
988:
974:
819:
754:
674:
650:
436:
432:
1536:
1443:
1991:
1838:
1781:
1520:
1129:
1008:
993:
906:
900:
836:
656:
572:
463:
388:
384:
293:
237:
177:
1996:
1871:
1818:
1791:
1776:
1760:
1613:
1606:
1571:
1548:
1487:
1465:
1404:
1253:
1243:
1201:
983:
957:
885:
854:
769:
763:
741:
706:
670:
636:
584:
1451:
860:
South Anna Formation (equivalent to the Stagg Creek Member of the Doswell Formation)
2031:
2001:
1846:
1750:
1540:
1499:
1455:
1447:
965:
561:
201:
138:
1074:
South Britain Arkose (equivalent to the Sugarloaf Member of the Passaic Formation)
876:
Sander Basalt (equivalent to the Deerfield Basalt Member of the Holyoke Formation)
615:
of the Meriden Group (latest Triassic-earliest Jurassic lacustrine and freshwater
2054:
1851:
1165:
775:
511:
491:
487:
346:
310:
603:
of the Meriden Group (Early Jurassic semi-arid lacustrine and alluvial deposits)
2110:
2071:
1983:
1939:
1601:
1189:
1000:
865:
811:
720:
495:
409:
318:
314:
225:
221:
198:
194:
162:
158:
1666:
1568:
Palynostratigraphy and age of the Newark supergroup : a thesis in geology
1276:"Stratigraphic nomenclature of the Newark Supergroup of eastern North America"
501:
2124:
1552:
1504:
1469:
831:"Barren Beds" (equivalent to the Stagg Creek Member of the Doswell Formation)
640:
594:
506:
205:
130:
126:
100:
82:
27:
1575:
1275:
1257:
394:
2063:
1697:
949:
909:(Manassas, Rapidan/Reston/Tuscarora Creek Members of the Passaic Formation)
734:
716:
322:
273:
233:
146:
828:"Coal Measures" (equivalent to the Vinita Member of the Doswell Formation)
1856:
1109:
664:
467:
229:
217:
134:
122:
1972:
1460:
440:
302:
142:
2105:
782:
581:
of the Portland Group (Early Jurassic semi-arid alluvial conglomerate)
458:
1176:
Until the late 1970s, the entire Newark Supergroup was assumed to be
744:
730:
616:
528:
446:
338:
261:
1544:
1132:(Blomidon, Red Head, and Wolfville Members of the Passaic Formation)
948:
882:
Hickory Grove Basalt (Hickory Grove Member of the Holyoke Formation)
803:
Walnut Cove Formation (Walnut Cove Member of the Stockton Formation)
1185:
1177:
1098:
Deerfield Basalt (Deerfield Basalt Member of the Holyoke Formation)
922:
Bendersville Formation (equivalent to the Shuttle Meadow Formation)
692:
626:
479:
373:
281:
269:
209:
154:
150:
35:
31:
1930:
1426:
Kent, Dennis V.; Olsen, Paul E.; Muttoni, Giovanni (2017-03-01).
1403:
Weems, Robert E.; Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G. (2016).
903:(Groveton/Leesburg, Balls Bluff Members of the Passaic Formation)
879:
Turkey Run Formation (Turkey Run Member of the Holyoke Formation)
702:
660:
424:
249:
16:
Assemblage of Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic sedimentary rocks
853:
Falling Creek Formation (equivalent to the Vinita Member of the
806:
Pine Hall Formation (Pine Hall Member of the Stockton Formation)
609:
of the Meriden Group (Early Jurassic basalts and rare sediments)
1829:
1809:
1181:
644:
630:
350:
288:
are very rare. Some of the strata are detailed to the level of
285:
257:
112:
1062:
White Oaks Formation (equivalent to the East Berlin Formation)
999:
891:
Mount Zion Church Basalt (equivalent to the Talcott Formation)
800:
Dry Fork Formation (Dry Fork Member of the Stockton Formation)
1046:(equivalent to the Sugarloaf Member of the Passaic Formation)
873:
Waterfall Formation (equivalent to the East Berlin Formation)
362:
289:
265:
1104:
Sugarloaf Arkose (Sugarloaf Member of the Passaic Formation)
1101:
Fall River Beds (equivalent to the Shuttle Meadow Formation)
980:
Orange Mountain Basalt (equivalent to the Talcott Formation)
913:
847:
Port Royal Formation (equivalent to the Lockatong Formation)
1108:
1068:
Cass Formation (equivalent to the Shuttle Meadow Formation)
678:
366:
342:
297:
277:
213:
962:
Hook Mountain Basalt (equivalent to the Hampden Formation)
944:
Irishtown Beds (Irishtown Member of the Doswell Formation)
791:
Stoneville Formation (equivalent to the Passaic Formation)
587:
of the Portland Group (Early Jurassic lacustrine deposits)
850:
Newfound Formation (equivalent to the Stockton Formation)
844:
Leedstown Formation (equivalent to the Passaic Formation)
1059:
South Brook Basalt (equivalent to the Hampden Formation)
653:
of the Chatham Group (Norian? Humid lacustrine deposits)
1071:
East Hill Basalt (equivalent to the Talcott Formation)
971:
Preakness Basalt (equivalent to the Holyoke Formation)
864:
825:"Vinita Beds" (Vinita Member of the Doswell Formation)
758:, Sanford/Durham/Wadesboro Sub-Basins (North Carolina)
220:
geometry, developing parallel to the main rift of the
1120:(McCoy Brook Member of the Shuttle Meadow Formation)
1065:
Orenaug Basalt (equivalent to the Holyoke Formation)
673:
of the Chatham Group (Early Carnian? Humid fluvial,
1629:
The Changing Earth: Exploring Geology and Evolution
925:
Aspers Basalt (equivalent to the Talcott Formation)
1605:
1184:argued that the sediments actually range from the
1078:
647:-Rhaetian? semi-arid fluvial and deltaic deposits)
232:. Related basins are also found underwater in the
1631:(2nd ed.). Belmont: West Publishing Company.
897:(Catharpin Creek Member of the Passaic Formation)
2122:
1717:
1640:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
1425:
1402:
1237:
1050:
935:Members of the Passaic and Lockatong Formations)
835:
1696:
1635:
1390:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1329:
1325:
1323:
349:extension forces in play during the breakup of
1626:
1518:
1363:
1340:
1338:
1314:
1682:
1608:The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Dinosaurs
1565:
1519:Nadon, G. C.; Middleton, G. V. (1985-08-01).
341:and structure are the classic hallmarks of a
1662:"Newark Supergroup." Retrieved on 12/18/06.
1369:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
977:(equivalent to the Shuttle Meadow Formation)
888:(equivalent to the Shuttle Meadow Formation)
810:
2062:
1335:
772:(Cumnock Member of the Lockatong Formation)
751:Basin-specific formations are given below:
575:(Early Jurassic semi-arid fluvial deposits)
428:Early Jurassic Preakness Basalt, New Jersey
383:Late Triassic Balls Bluff siltstone of the
332:
1689:
1675:
1486:Sues, Hans-Dieter; Olsen, Paul E. (2015).
1269:
1267:
284:footprints are common, though actual body
42:
2171:Geologic supergroups of the United States
1503:
1485:
1459:
1350:
1301:
1095:(equivalent to the East Berlin Formation)
968:(equivalent to the East Berlin Formation)
1273:
1217:List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
931:(Fairfield, Heidlersburg, Plum Rum, and
547:
521:
500:
472:
457:
445:
431:
423:
408:
393:
378:
1264:
797:(equivalent to the Lockatong Formation)
625:of the Meriden Group (latest Triassic (
48:Exposed basins of the Newark Supergroup
2123:
1636:Schuchert, Carl; Dunbar, Carl (1947).
1627:Monroe, James; Wicander, Reed (1997).
1600:
1344:
1011:(equivalent to the Boonton Formation,
941:(equivalent to the Stockton Formation)
822:(equivalent to the Stockton Formation)
778:(equivalent to the Stockton Formation)
1670:
1653:"Materials to Accompany Olsen et al.
1481:
1479:
1126:(equivalent to the Talcott Formation)
766:(equivalent to the Passaic Formation)
518:on the Virginia-North Carolina border
353:during the late Triassic Period. The
345:; the fault-blocking illustrates the
236:. The group is named for the city of
1233:
1231:
952:(Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York)
13:
1525:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
1476:
325:activity; a superb example is the
243:
14:
2197:
2098:Eastern North America Rift Basins
1657:Article." Retrieved on 12/18/06.
1646:
1396:
1228:
2141:Jurassic System of North America
2136:Triassic System of North America
2104:
1808:
105:
93:
1593:
1559:
1512:
1452:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.12.014
1419:
1283:U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin
1274:Luttrell, Gwendolyn W. (1989).
1180:in age. A 1977 study of fossil
1159:
709:deposits and aeolian sandstone)
306:fossils are especially common.
2151:Stratigraphy of North Carolina
1638:Outlines of Historical Geology
1384:
1:
2161:Stratigraphy of New Brunswick
2146:Stratigraphy of Massachusetts
1391:Schuchert & Dunbar (1947)
1379:Schuchert & Dunbar (1947)
1330:Schuchert & Dunbar (1947)
1222:
695:? semi-arid fluvial deposits)
321:, indicative of considerable
1364:Monroe & Wicander (1997)
1315:Monroe & Wicander (1997)
1112:(New Brunswick, Nova Scotia)
1015:and Mount Toby Conglomerate)
1003:(Connecticut, Massachusetts)
7:
2166:Stratigraphy of Nova Scotia
1699:Geology of the Newark Basin
1195:
10:
2202:
2181:Mesozoic rifts and grabens
2176:Landforms of North America
2156:Stratigraphy of New Jersey
786:(North Carolina, Virginia)
2094:
2053:
1981:
1938:
1929:
1870:
1837:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1769:
1728:
1706:
1612:. London: Penguin Books.
1238:Traverse, Alfred (1988).
1154:Honeycomb Point Formation
895:Catharpin Creek Formation
727:Honeycomb Point Formation
419:York County, Pennsylvania
404:York County, Pennsylvania
268:. Most of the strata are
173:
168:
118:
88:
74:
69:
61:
53:
41:
26:
21:
2186:Geology of North America
1505:10.4138/atlgeol.2015.006
1034:Shuttle Meadow Formation
1029:Holyoke Basalt/Formation
1019:Hampden Basalt/Formation
917:(Maryland, Pennsylvania)
784:Danville/Dan River Basin
613:Shuttle Meadow Formation
597:(Early Jurassic basalts)
337:The Newark Supergroup's
333:Depositional environment
1093:Turners Falls Sandstone
579:Mount Toby Conglomerate
542:Rocky Hill, Connecticut
400:New Oxford Conglomerate
276:, mud cracks, and even
1948:Hudson River Palisades
1895:New Germantown/Oldwick
1736:Orange Mountain Basalt
1566:Cornet, Bruce (1977).
1171:
719:uncertain red beds at
659:of the Chatham Group (
544:
519:
498:
470:
455:
443:
429:
421:
406:
391:
292:, with indications of
193:, is an assemblage of
83:The Maritime Provinces
1432:Earth-Science Reviews
1124:North Mountain Basalt
1118:McCoy Brook Formation
1024:East Berlin Formation
729:of the Acadia Group (
715:of the Acadia Group (
701:of the Acadia Group (
601:East Berlin Formation
548:Basins and formations
534:East Berlin Formation
525:
504:
480:Carnufex carolinensis
476:
461:
449:
435:
427:
412:
397:
382:
355:Appalachian Mountains
1756:Hook Mountain Basalt
1212:New Oxford Formation
1207:Gettysburg Formation
1088:Mount Toby Formation
1013:Longmeadow Sandstone
939:New Oxford Formation
929:Gettysburg Formation
868:(Virginia, Maryland)
795:Cow Branch Formation
713:Chedabucto Formation
685:Evangeline Formation
663:? Humid fluvial and
569:Longmeadow Sandstone
532:footprints from the
516:Cow Branch Formation
507:Tanytrachelos ahynis
452:Hook Mountain Basalt
415:Gettysburg Formation
327:New Jersey Palisades
189:, also known as the
2101: •
2022:Buckingham Mountain
1787:Lockatong Formation
1741:Feltville Formation
1537:1985CaJES..22.1183N
1444:2017ESRv..166..153K
1136:Wolfville Formation
989:Lockatong Formation
975:Feltville Formation
820:Otterdale sandstone
651:Lockatong Formation
633:and rare sediments)
538:Dinosaur State Park
437:Feltville Formation
294:Milankovitch cycles
28:Stratigraphic range
2131:Historical geology
2111:Geology portal
1992:Cushetunk Mountain
1963:Clausland Mountain
1839:Watchung Mountains
1782:Stockton Formation
1602:Benton, Michael J.
1393:, pp. 108–109
1130:Blomidon Formation
1009:Portland Formation
994:Stockton Formation
907:Manassas Formation
901:Bull Run Formation
837:Taylorsville Basin
657:Stockton Formation
545:
520:
499:
471:
464:Blomidon Formation
456:
444:
430:
422:
407:
392:
389:Manassas, Virginia
385:Bull Run Formation
238:Newark, New Jersey
178:Newark, New Jersey
2118:
2117:
2090:
2089:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2017:Solebury Mountain
1997:Sourland Mountain
1925:
1924:
1872:Watchung Outliers
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1792:Passaic Formation
1777:Doswell Formation
1761:Boonton Formation
1202:Passaic Formation
1039:Talcott Formation
984:Passaic Formation
958:Boonton Formation
886:Midland Formation
855:Doswell Formation
770:Cumnock Formation
764:Sanford Formation
717:stratigraphically
699:Economy Formation
671:Doswell Formation
637:Passaic Formation
623:Talcott Formation
607:Holyoke Formation
591:Hampden Formation
585:Boonton Formation
514:reptile from the
477:Skull diagram of
187:Newark Supergroup
183:
182:
22:Newark Supergroup
2193:
2109:
2108:
2077:Flemington Fault
2060:
2059:
2032:Haycock Mountain
2027:Jericho Mountain
2002:Rocky Hill Ridge
1968:Tallman Mountain
1936:
1935:
1862:Newark Mountains
1847:Campgaw Mountain
1835:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1812:
1751:Towaco Formation
1746:Preakness Basalt
1726:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1700:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1611:
1580:
1579:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1531:(8): 1183–1203.
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1492:Atlantic Geology
1483:
1474:
1473:
1463:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1367:
1361:
1348:
1347:, pp. 88–89
1342:
1333:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1235:
1044:New Haven Arkose
966:Towaco Formation
915:Gettysburg Basin
756:Deep River Basin
705:-Ladinian? arid
258:arkose sandstone
111:
109:
108:
99:
97:
96:
46:
19:
18:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2103:
2086:
2041:
1977:
1921:
1866:
1852:Preakness Range
1820:
1813:
1796:
1765:
1720:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1649:
1644:
1620:
1596:
1583:
1564:
1560:
1545:10.1139/e85-121
1517:
1513:
1484:
1477:
1424:
1420:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1351:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1278:
1272:
1265:
1250:
1242:. Unwin Hyman.
1240:Paleopalynology
1236:
1229:
1225:
1198:
1174:
1162:
1114:
1084:
1082:(Massachusetts)
1080:Deerfield Basin
1056:
1052:Pomperaug Basin
1005:
954:
919:
870:
841:
816:
788:
776:Pekin Formation
760:
550:
526:Early Jurassic
492:Pekin Formation
450:Early Jurassic
335:
296:. In preserved
246:
244:Characteristics
106:
104:
94:
92:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2116:
2115:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2082:Chalfont Fault
2079:
2074:
2072:Hopewell Fault
2068:
2066:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1940:Palisades Sill
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1832:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1723:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1648:
1647:External links
1645:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1558:
1511:
1475:
1418:
1395:
1383:
1368:
1349:
1334:
1319:
1300:
1263:
1248:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1190:Lower Jurassic
1173:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1004:
1001:Hartford Basin
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
978:
972:
969:
963:
960:
953:
947:
946:
945:
942:
936:
926:
923:
918:
912:
911:
910:
904:
898:
892:
889:
883:
880:
877:
874:
869:
866:Culpeper Basin
863:
862:
861:
858:
851:
848:
845:
840:
834:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
815:
812:Richmond Basin
809:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
792:
787:
781:
780:
779:
773:
767:
759:
753:
749:
748:
724:
721:Chedabucto Bay
710:
696:
682:
668:
654:
648:
634:
620:
610:
604:
598:
588:
582:
576:
573:Portland Group
549:
546:
496:North Carolina
488:crocodylomorph
462:Late Triassic
413:Late Triassic
398:Late Triassic
334:
331:
245:
242:
226:South Carolina
222:Atlantic Ocean
199:Lower Jurassic
195:Upper Triassic
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
163:South Carolina
159:North Carolina
120:
116:
115:
90:
86:
85:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2198:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2038:
2037:Millers Point
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Bowman's Hill
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Hook Mountain
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1902:Prospect Hill
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1619:9780140513363
1615:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1381:, p. 109
1380:
1375:
1373:
1366:, p. 605
1365:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1345:Benton (1996)
1341:
1339:
1332:, p. 108
1331:
1326:
1324:
1317:, p. 602
1316:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:(Connecticut)
1053:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
943:
940:
937:
934:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:
916:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
871:
867:
859:
856:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
838:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:
813:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
785:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
752:
746:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
725:
722:
718:
714:
711:
708:
704:
700:
697:
694:
690:
686:
683:
680:
676:
672:
669:
666:
662:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
642:
641:Chatham Group
638:
635:
632:
628:
624:
621:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:Meriden Group
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
570:
567:
566:
565:
563:
559:
555:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:
524:
517:
513:
512:tanystropheid
509:
508:
503:
497:
493:
489:
486:
482:
481:
475:
469:
465:
460:
454:in New Jersey
453:
448:
442:
438:
434:
426:
420:
416:
411:
405:
401:
396:
390:
386:
381:
377:
375:
370:
368:
364:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:drop prints;
279:
275:
272:that feature
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
179:
176:
172:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:Massachusetts
128:
127:New Brunswick
124:
121:
117:
114:
102:
101:United States
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
2102:
2096:
2064:Ramapo Fault
2007:Mount Gilboa
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1718:
1654:
1637:
1628:
1607:
1594:Bibliography
1567:
1561:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1495:
1491:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1412:
1409:Stratigraphy
1408:
1398:
1386:
1291:. Retrieved
1286:
1282:
1239:
1175:
1163:
1160:Minor basins
950:Newark Basin
933:Hammer Creek
750:
738:conglomerate
731:Late Permian
689:Acadia Group
551:
527:
505:
478:
371:
360:
336:
308:
301:
274:ripple marks
254:conglomerate
247:
234:Bay of Fundy
191:Newark Group
190:
186:
184:
169:Type section
147:Pennsylvania
1916:Jacksonwald
1857:Goffle Hill
1498:: 139–205.
1461:2434/491902
1438:: 153–180.
1150:Formations)
1110:Fundy Basin
468:Nova Scotia
343:rift valley
339:lithologies
300:sediments,
230:Nova Scotia
218:half-graben
202:sedimentary
135:Connecticut
123:Nova Scotia
2125:Categories
1984:Intrusions
1973:Snake Hill
1909:Sand Brook
1888:Union Hill
1721:Supergroup
1710:Formations
1249:0045610010
1223:References
1148:Chedabucto
1140:Evangeline
839:(Virginia)
814:(Virginia)
675:lacustrine
441:New Jersey
303:Semionotus
143:New Jersey
79:East Coast
57:Supergroup
1881:Ladentown
1819:Traprock
1708:Geologic
1553:0008-4077
1470:0012-8252
1166:Farmville
745:sandstone
681:deposits)
667:deposits)
619:deposits)
617:limestone
529:Eubrontes
490:from the
262:siltstone
228:north to
174:Named for
62:Sub-units
1953:High Tor
1770:Triassic
1729:Jurassic
1604:(1996).
1576:81476152
1258:17674795
1196:See also
1186:Ladinian
1178:Triassic
735:alluvial
693:Ladinian
627:Rhaetian
374:Jurassic
282:dinosaur
270:red beds
210:Triassic
206:volcanic
155:Virginia
151:Maryland
139:New York
70:Location
65:see text
36:Jurassic
32:Triassic
1931:Diabase
1719:Newark
1655:Science
1533:Bibcode
1440:Bibcode
1293:30 June
1289:: 1–136
1188:to the
1144:Economy
742:aeolian
733:? arid
707:fluvial
703:Anisian
687:of the
665:deltaic
661:Carnian
639:of the
631:basalts
593:of the
571:of the
347:crustal
323:igneous
311:faulted
286:fossils
250:breccia
216:, with
89:Country
2055:Faults
1982:Other
1830:Basalt
1821:Ridges
1616:
1574:
1551:
1468:
1256:
1246:
1182:pollen
1146:, and
677:, and
645:Norian
560:, and
558:Tanner
363:swamps
351:Pangea
329:sill.
290:varves
264:, and
161:, and
119:Extent
113:Canada
110:
98:
75:Region
1279:(PDF)
562:Lucas
554:Weems
485:basal
367:lakes
319:sills
315:dikes
266:shale
214:rifts
1614:ISBN
1572:OCLC
1549:ISSN
1466:ISSN
1415:(2).
1295:2018
1287:1572
1254:OCLC
1244:ISBN
740:and
679:coal
510:, a
483:, a
365:and
317:and
298:lake
278:rain
204:and
197:and
185:The
54:Type
1541:doi
1500:doi
1456:hdl
1448:doi
1436:166
1172:Age
540:in
536:at
494:of
439:in
417:in
402:in
387:in
2127::
1570:.
1547:.
1539:.
1529:22
1527:.
1523:.
1496:51
1494:.
1490:.
1478:^
1464:.
1454:.
1446:.
1434:.
1430:.
1413:13
1411:.
1407:.
1371:^
1352:^
1337:^
1322:^
1303:^
1285:.
1281:.
1266:^
1252:.
1230:^
1142:,
629:)
556:,
466:,
376:.
369:.
260:,
256:,
252:,
240:.
157:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
103:,
81:,
34:-
30::
1690:e
1683:t
1676:v
1622:.
1578:.
1555:.
1543::
1535::
1508:.
1502::
1472:.
1458::
1450::
1442::
1297:.
1260:.
1138:(
857:)
747:)
723:)
691:(
643:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_USGS_Bulletin_1572.png)