2256:
2247:, where MPs debate the bill in principle. It is normally sent to a select committee where the public has the opportunity to make submissions on the bill and the committee can recommend amendments to the bill. The select committee stage is followed by the second reading, where MPs again debate the bill in principle and the select committee recommendations. This is followed by the committee of the whole house, where MPs debate individual clauses or parts and make amendments. In the third reading, MPs debate the final form of the bill. If a majority of MPs vote in favour of the bill at its third reading, the bill is passed. If a majority of MPs vote against the bill at any reading, the bill is rejected and goes no further through the process.
493:
1832:
1600:
2033:, the Legislative Council was reconstituted as the upper house of the General Assembly. The Council was intended to scrutinise and amend bills passed by the House of Representatives, although it could not initiate legislation or amend money bills. Despite occasional proposals for an elected Council, members of the Legislative Council (MLCs) were appointed by the governor, generally on the recommendation of the prime minister. It was eventually decided that the Council was having no significant impact on New Zealand's legislative process; its final sitting was on 1 December 1950.
2192:
64:
5289:
1901:
2126:
540:
323:
5283:
3149:
1489:
1153:
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2176:, on the King's behalf. This speech is given at the start of every new Parliament, and explains why Parliament has been assembled. It outlines the Government's legislative agenda. On occasion, the monarch may open Parliament and personally deliver the speech; for example, Queen Elizabeth II personally attended the Opening of Parliament in 1954 (to mark the legislature's centenary), and more recently in 1986 and 1990.
1717:
1573:, which gave greater representation to rural politics. From 1889 on (and even earlier in more informal forms), districts were weighted according to their urban/rural split (with any locality of less than 2,000 people considered rural). Those districts which had large rural proportions received a greater number of nominal votes than they actually contained voters ā as an example, in 1927,
2057:, with 32 members, appointed by leaders of the parties in the House of Representatives according to the parties' strength in that House. Senators would serve for three-year-terms, and be eligible for reappointment. The Senate would have the power to revise, initiate or delay legislation, to hear petitions, and to scrutinise regulations and
2283:
as a matter of course. Some constitutional lawyers, such as
Professor Philip Joseph, believe the governor-general does retain the power to refuse Royal Assent to bills in exceptional circumstancesāspecifically if democracy were to be abolished. Others, such as former law professor and Prime Minister
1772:
In 2024, the 2023 Standing Orders introduced two new "scrutiny weeks" to the
Parliamentary calendar, which allows select committees to scrutinise government and public sector spending plans. The first scrutiny week for the 2024 year was held between 17 and 21 June while the second is scheduled to be
1707:
announced that
Parliament would becoming more "baby friendly." Family friendly policies have included making an atrium near the parliamentary chamber accessible to MP's children, giving carers and spouses the same security clearances as MPs, opening the Parliamentary swimming pool to the families of
1637:
was passed, finally removing the power for the
British Parliament to pass laws affecting New Zealand (which was by then only with New Zealand's consent), restating the few remaining provisions of the 1852 Act, consolidating the legislation establishing Parliament, and officially replacing the name
4897:
During her first eagerly awaited tour over the summer of 1953ā54 Parliament was summoned for a special short session in
January to allow her to open Parliament and deliver the Speech from the Throne. She again opened a special session of Parliament in February 1963. She also opened Parliament in
1613:
Originally the New
Zealand Parliament remained subordinate to the British Parliament, the supreme legislative authority for the entire British Empireāalthough, in practice, Britain's role was minimal from the 1890s. The New Zealand Parliament received progressively more control over New Zealand
1960:
are drawn from amongst the members of the House of
Representatives (with the possible exception of brief periods following an election). The government of the day, and by extension the prime minister, must achieve and maintain the support of the House in order to gain and remain in power. The
1369:
is used in a few different senses. Firstly, the term refers to the entire legislative branch consisting of the King (whose constitutional role in the legislative process is limited) and the House of
Representatives. Secondly, it can mean each group of MPs voted into office following a general
1535:
comparable to Canada or
Australia; Parliament could legislate concurrently with the provinces on any matter, and in the event of a conflict, the law passed by Parliament would prevail. Over a twenty-year period, political power was progressively centralised, and the provinces were abolished
1577:, a district without any urban population at all, received an additional 4,153 nominal votes to its actual 14,838 ā having the maximum factor of 28% extra representation. The country quota was in effect until it was abolished in 1945 by a mostly urban-elected
1508:, meant that by the 20th century, the government usually controlled the Council as well as the House, and the passage of bills through the upper house became a mere formality. In 1951, the Council was ended altogether, making the New Zealand legislature
1475:
legislature officially named the
General Assembly, later commonly referred to as Parliament. It had a lower house, called the House of Representatives, and an upper house, called the Legislative Council. The members of the House were elected under the
2211:. The majority of bills are promulgated by the government of the day. It is rare for government bills to be defeated (the first to be defeated in the 20th century was in 1998). It is also possible for individual MPs to promote their own bills, called
2299:
As a practical reality, because the Royal Assent to a bill must follow quickly after its passage by the House of Representatives, if there is any substantial issue about the constitutional validity of a bill, the issue must be considered by the
4587:"No. 21. ā Charter for Erecting the Colony of New Zealand, and for Creating and Establishing a Legislative Council and an Executive Council, and for Granting Certain Powers and Authorities to the Governor for the Time Being of the Said Colony"
2215:; these are usually put forward by opposition parties, or by MPs who wish to deal with a matter that parties do not take positions on. All bills must go through three readings in the House of Representatives before receiving the
4898:
March 1970 and February 1974. In February 1977 she opened another special session at the same time as formally opening the Beehive (the Executive Wing). More recently she has opened Parliament in February 1986 and February 1990.
4055:
1822:
on the issue. As the entrenchment mechanism is not entrenched itself, it could be repealed by a simple majority, thus allowing the entrenched provisions of the Electoral Act to also be repealed by a simple majority.
1818:), how the country should be divided into electorates, and the make-up of the Representation Commission, which decides on these electorates. These issues require either 75% of all MPs to support the bill or a
4792:
3228:
2111:. They proposed a proportionally-elected upper house made up 31 seats elected using a proportional list vote by region, with the House of Representatives elected by FPP and consisting of 79 seats.
1531:(originally six in number), each of which had its own elected provincial council. These provincial councils were able to legislate for their provinces on most subjects. New Zealand was never a
1765:'s submission calling for the elimination of neckties as part of Parliament's compulsory business attire. This announcement followed an argument between Mallard and Te PÄti MÄori co-leader
4233:
4511:
3388:
2183:, after the usher knocks on the doors of the House of Representatives chamber that have been slammed shut, to illustrate the MPs' right to deny entry to anyone, including the monarch.
2092:. Voters would be asked, if they did not want a new voting system, whether or not they wanted a Senate. However, following objections from the Labour opposition, which derided it as a
1435:(which has been ratified as law in New Zealand) established a system where parliaments would be regularly elected. Among its provisions, it set out parliament's role in taxation and
5587:
3805:
4045:
5461:
5354:
4910:
4814:
1700:
was the first MP to feed her baby in the House. During the 1990s, a child care centre was established for the children of MPs and parliamentary staff. In November 2017, the
2088:. Like the old Legislative Council it would not have powers to amend or delay money bills. The intention was to include a question on a Senate in the second referendum on
1381:
Lastly, "Parliament" may also refer to a physical place: most specifically the debating chamber where MPs meet, also the building in which the chamber is housed (normally
3752:
2255:
4483:
3854:
The General Assembly shall have full power to make laws having effect in, or in respect of, New Zealand or any part thereof and laws having effect outside New Zealand.
3225:(NZBORA) requires that the attorney-general report to the New Zealand Parliament on any bills that contain provisions that appear to be inconsistent with the NZBORA.
4108:
5320:
1981:
continues to be used during the Opening of Parliament. This is in keeping with the British tradition in which the monarch is barred from entering the lower house.
1761:
On 10 February 2021, Mallard announced that ties were no longer compulsory in Parliament following a Standing Orders meeting where the majority voted in favour of
4377:
5312:
1627:
5431:
2668:
1500:
Initially, legislative councillors were appointed for life, but from the 1890s they were appointed for renewable seven-year terms. This change, coupled with
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5349:
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1554:
in its parliament from an early date, in contrast to many other colonial states. Reserved MÄori seats were created in 1867 during the term of the
5511:
5256:
1990:
1951:
1791:, the New Zealand Parliament is supreme, with no other government institution able to override its decisions. As such, legislative action is not
5016:
1250:. The New Zealand Parliament was established in 1854 and is one of the oldest continuously functioning legislatures in the world. It has met in
6466:
1516:
1618:, constitutional amendments, and an increasingly hands-off approach by the British government. In 1947, the New Zealand Parliament passed the
1480:(FPP) voting system, while those of the Council were appointed by the governor. The first members were sworn in on 24 May 1854 in Auckland.
5861:
3363:
2276:
1558:; MÄori men aged 21 and over, whether or not they owned property, could vote to elect four MÄori members of the House of Representatives.
6864:
2225:
1626:, an act of the British Parliament, allowed the New Zealand Parliament to regulate its own composition. In 1973 a further amendment, the
1623:
1417:
3942:
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1814:" certain issues relating to elections. These include the length of a parliamentary term, deciding on who can vote, how they vote (via
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997:
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665:
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1867:
that have been passed by the House of Representatives. MPs must express their loyalty to the King and defer to his authority, as the
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588:
467:
336:
287:
4818:
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5673:
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3841:
3657:... to rename as 'Parliament' the body now known as the 'General Assembly'. 'Parliament' is the term popularly accepted and used.
3341:
3304:
2919:
2791:
1978:
1957:
1325:
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2161:
and then are, along with returning MPs, called to the old Legislative Council chamber, where they are instructed to elect their
1708:
MPs and staff, and updating the family room to have baby-feeding and changing facilities, and a play area on Parliament's lawn.
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5000:
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The MÄori electorates have lasted far longer than the intended five years. In 2002, the seats increased in number to seven.
6844:
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5272:
3212:
The House of Representatives itself is regarded as always in existence, notwithstanding that Parliament has been dissolved.
1895:
1692:
was the longest-serving female MP (1967ā1996) and was also the first MP to give birth while serving in office. National MP
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4208:"Electoral Act 1993 No 87 (as at 01 May 2017), Public Act 268 Restriction on amendment or repeal of certain provisions"
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781:
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1859:ā is one of the components of Parliament. This results from the role of the monarch to sign into law (i.e. give the
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of the prime minister, then issues a proclamation summoning Parliament to assemble. On the date given, new MPs are
2011:
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3183:
2089:
1994:
1852:
1615:
1339:) nor his governor-general participates in the legislative process, save for signifying the King's approval to a
1247:
1239:
954:
937:
888:
747:
742:
621:
584:
158:
4637:
The New Zealand Legislative Council : A Study of the Establishment, Failure and Abolition of an Upper House
1950:. These MPs assemble to represent the people, pass laws and supervise the work of government. Members also form
1649:, political power shifted from the House of Representatives to elections, parties and leaders. The conservative
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6071:
6014:
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5377:
3946:
2010:
separate from New South Wales on 1 July 1841. Originally, the Legislative Council consisted of the governor,
1733:
Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events.
1321:
1139:
877:
643:
221:
4308:
1512:. The Council sat for the last time on 1 December 1950, before it was formally abolished on 1 January 1951.
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6471:
6439:
6300:
6295:
6004:
5625:
4984:
4478:
3869:
3732:
2285:
2264:
1977:; there was an upper house up to 1951, and there have been occasional suggestions to create a new one. The
1769:, who had been ejected from Parliament for refusing to wear a neck tie in favour of MÄori business attire.
1382:
1259:
1087:
848:
843:
500:
3500:
2100:(MMP) representation system, the Senate question was removed by the Select Committee on Electoral Reform.
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1005:
684:
552:
55:
4859:
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6434:
6283:
6024:
5896:
5567:
5197:
Digitised reports from selected volumes of the Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2344:
2042:
1961:
Government is dependent on Parliament to implement its legislative agenda, and has always required the
1932:
1819:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1555:
1477:
1371:
1020:
818:
347:
254:
232:
210:
188:
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5209:
2280:
2142:
1928:
1782:
1689:
1642:
1305:
1298:
872:
2076:
system, and a Senate Bill was drafted. Under the Bill, the Senate would have 30 members, elected by
1810:
The House of Representatives has the exclusive power to regulate its own procedures. The House has "
6633:
6588:
6523:
6290:
6236:
6083:
5978:
5531:
5399:
3774:
3559:
3526:
3173:
2212:
2077:
2062:
1924:
1796:
1654:
1528:
1294:
1092:
1047:
836:
725:
390:
298:
276:
3834:
3299:
6692:
6660:
6556:
6508:
6329:
6219:
5959:
5740:
5577:
5471:
5246:
4333:"Parliamentary Opposition in Westminster Democracies: Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand"
3193:
2154:
1943:
1848:
1440:
1428:
1274:
1227:
1082:
1072:
737:
569:
530:
492:
139:
1831:
6804:
6740:
6712:
6618:
6518:
6503:
6481:
6422:
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6171:
6029:
6009:
5879:
5755:
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3420:
3415:
2173:
2049:
set up a constitutional reform committee to consider an alternative second chamber, chaired by
1501:
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1329:
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1255:
1067:
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631:
614:
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6126:
6121:
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5805:
5633:
5501:
2293:
2244:
2138:
2019:
2002:
1804:
1634:
1551:
1266:
2243:
Each bill goes through several stages before it becomes a law. The first stage is the first
1599:
6813:
6775:
6770:
6755:
6702:
6680:
6566:
6088:
6051:
5800:
5600:
4757:
4720:"New Zealand Hansard: Tuesday, December 15, 1992 Electoral Reform Bill : Introduction"
1905:
1582:
1010:
601:
3672:
2125:
1545:
8:
6735:
6655:
6643:
6141:
6136:
5795:
5785:
5775:
5765:
5496:
4641:
3735:. "The Constitutional Significance of the Abolition of the Legislative Council in 1950."
1727:
1432:
865:
105:
1669:, the current parties represented in the House of Representatives are National, Labour,
909:
6818:
6456:
6307:
5934:
5828:
5750:
4937:
4635:
4352:
4286:
4273:
4256:
3154:
2146:
1962:
1923:, the House consists of 120 members of Parliament (MPs), elected to a three-year term.
1788:
1762:
1678:
1515:
At the time of its abolition the upper house had fifty-four members, including its own
1468:
1436:
1409:
1231:
1157:
924:
691:
422:
100:
1696:
was the first MP to bring her baby into the debating chamber while fellow National MP
5516:
5190:
5143:
5126:
5086:
5017:"New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 ā The Legislation Design and Advisory Committee"
4996:
4964:
4544:
4356:
4278:
4046:"Ties now optional in Parliament after Rawiri Waititi booted out for not wearing one"
3998:
3622:
3522:
2220:
2207:
Before any law is passed, it is first introduced in Parliament as a draft known as a
2023:
1871:
must be recited by all new parliamentarians before they may take their seat, and the
1811:
1682:
1464:
1444:
914:
653:
369:
228:
6638:
6319:
4772:
4399:
3943:"Babies and the Beehive: Trevor Mallard's big plans for a child-friendly Parliament"
2191:
1347:, which is necessary for a bill to be enacted as law. The governor-general formally
1208:
1134:
6444:
6151:
5939:
5175:
4719:
4675:
4344:
4268:
4156:
2271:
If a bill passes its third reading, it is delivered to the governor-general by the
2150:
2058:
1877:
1661:
emerged in 1936 from the amalgamation of Reform and a remnant of the Liberals, the
1421:
1352:
1309:
852:
461:
6745:
5911:
6725:
6670:
5288:
3972:
3616:
3140:
2180:
1900:
1693:
1674:
1456:
1427:
Over the centuries, parliaments progressively limited the power of the monarchy (
1348:
1332:, they are always selected from and accountable to the House of Representatives.
358:
294:
206:
6675:
1286:
6665:
4988:
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1704:
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705:
184:
5282:
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539:
322:
63:
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5196:
5140:
The Politics and Government of New Zealand: Robust, Innovative and Challenged
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5100:
4659:
4282:
4185:
3708:
3590:
2130:
1916:
1840:
1815:
1570:
1509:
1270:
1243:
272:
5201:
4843:
4144:
2137:
A term of Parliament in New Zealand may not last more than three years. The
1799:. The ability of Parliament to act is, legally, unimpeded. For example, the
6146:
6131:
6111:
6044:
6039:
5686:
5521:
4304:
3779:"Constitutional History ā The 1852 Constitution and Responsible Government"
3229:
Bills reported as inconsistent with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
3162:
2354:
2216:
2085:
2081:
2050:
2007:
1860:
1836:
1472:
1344:
250:
6178:
5697:
2022:
appointed by the governor. The Legislative Council had the power to issue
6498:
5870:
5649:
4234:"Chapter 2 The Basis of Parliamentary Procedure ā New Zealand Parliament"
2260:
2196:
2153:
is issued. Upon completion of the election, the governor-general, on the
2093:
1974:
1936:
1912:
1792:
1336:
1223:
1219:
576:
146:
4698:"New Zealand Legislates for the 1993 Referendum on its Electoral System"
4160:
3134:
6166:
5839:
5019:. New Zealand Legislation Design and Advisory Committee. Archived from
4541:
New Zealand Birth Certificates ā 50 of New Zealand's Founding Documents
4290:
2208:
2165:
and return to the House of Representatives to do so before adjourning.
2072:
proposed the establishment of an elected Senate, thereby reinstating a
2069:
1864:
1856:
1532:
1504:(whereby the premier advised the governor on Council appointments) and
1413:
1365:
1340:
1251:
1216:
594:
399:
166:
81:
5185:
4983:
3336:
4536:
2073:
1630:, expanded the territorial jurisdiction of New Zealand's parliament.
562:
3445:"Anti-government protesters gather outside New Zealand's parliament"
2065:
opposition, which had refused to nominate members to the committee.
1527:
Under the Constitution Act, legislative power was also conferred on
1455:
As early as 1846 the British settlers in New Zealand petitioned for
6161:
6106:
5125:(4th ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.
1947:
1614:
affairs through the passage of Imperial (British) laws such as the
4702:
Newsletter of the Proportional Representation Society of Australia
2239:
New Zealand House of Representatives Ā§ Passage of legislation
2053:. A report produced by the committee in 1952 proposed a nominated
1622:, giving that parliament full power over New Zealand law, and the
6156:
6116:
4847:
3449:
2061:, but the proposal was rejected by the Prime Minister and by the
1574:
1278:
5180:
4755:
1851:ā currently King Charles III, represented in New Zealand by the
1569:
One historical speciality of the New Zealand Parliament was the
5044:"Strengthening Section 7 of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act"
4021:"Parliament's grounds officially reopen after occupation, riot"
2054:
4378:"Number of Electorates and Electoral Populations: 2013 Census"
3806:"Number of Electorates and Electoral Populations: 2013 Census"
3747:
3745:
3501:"Bill of Rights 1688 No 2 (as at 26 March 2015), Imperial Act"
1404:
History of parliamentarism Ā§ Britain and the Commonwealth
3911:
3909:
2006:
on 16 November 1840, which saw New Zealand established as a
5164:
5104:
4512:"Opening of Parliament ceremonies on 8 and 9 December 2008"
3742:
1408:
The New Zealand Parliament is specifically modelled on the
1308:
over all other government institutions. The legislature is
513:
5172:ā A one-hour guide to how the New Zealand Parliament works
3906:
3560:"Self-government and independence ā Constitution Act 1852"
4439:
4113:
3364:"Opening of the 54th Parliament ā New Zealand Parliament"
3300:"Governors and governors-general ā Constitutional duties"
2149:. Dissolution ends a parliamentary term, after which the
4993:
Bridled Power: New Zealand's Constitution and Government
4817:. New Zealand Parliament. 23 August 2017. Archived from
4762:"Superseding MMP: Real Electoral Reform for New Zealand"
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4456:
4454:
4145:"The Westminster Model, Governance, and Judicial Reform"
3864:
3862:
1946:
of roughly the same population, while the remainder are
3737:
The New Zealand Journal of Public and International Law
2179:
MPs receive the Royal Summons to these events from the
1803:
is a normal piece of legislation, not superior law, as
1351:
and dissolves Parliamentāthe latter in order to call a
2141:
outlines that the governor-general is responsible for
1289:
were represented in Parliament from 1867, and in 1893
1265:
The House of Representatives normally consists of 120
4531:
4529:
4497:
4451:
3859:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
1954:, appointed to deal with particular areas or issues.
1297:
can be called early, every three years Parliament is
4961:
Constitutional and Administrative Law in New Zealand
3640:
3638:
3591:"Parliament ā Evolution of Parliament, 19th century"
3130:
2068:
After the 1990 election, the National government of
1999:
The original Legislative Council was created by the
4567:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 30 August 2012
3995:"First look: Parliament lawn to feature playground"
2121:
Elections in New Zealand Ā§ Timing of elections
4526:
3691:
2263:giving Royal Assent to a bill for the first time.
1911:The House of Representatives was established as a
1385:), and more generally still this building and the
1343:passed by the House, known as the granting of the
4793:"Summoning, Proroguing and Dissolving Parliament"
4745:Submission: Electoral Reform Bill (February 1993)
4313:, 17, Wellington: Queen's Printer for New Zealand
3709:"Parliament ā Structural changes, 1890s to 1950s"
3635:
3527:"Self-government and independence ā Crown Colony"
2018:(who comprised the Executive Council), and three
1588:
1439:. The Bill of Rights also confirmed the absolute
1378:, which started on 5 December 2023, is the 54th.
6831:
4911:"Roles and regalia at the Opening of Parliament"
4676:"Senate Bill: Report of Electoral Law Committee"
3936:
3934:
3872:. Parliamentary Counsel Office. 13 December 1986
3503:. Parliamentary Counsel Office. 16 December 1689
2292:argue any refusal of Royal Assent would cause a
1904:House of Representatives crest, surmounted by a
1459:. The New Zealand Parliament was created by the
4612:"Last meeting of the Legislative Council, 1950"
4184:. Constitutional Advisory Panel. Archived from
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3389:"Chapter 11 The Chamber, Buildings and Grounds"
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
1374:sat from 24 May 1854 to 15 September 1855. The
4787:
4785:
4670:
4668:
4303:
4019:Malpass, Luke; Witton, Bridie (23 June 2022).
3835:"New Zealand Constitution Amendement Act 1973"
3584:
3582:
3580:
2304:before the bill is introduced into the House.
2172:, during which the governor-general reads the
2133:at the Opening of Parliament, 13 November 1986
5855:
5713:
5231:
5217:
4958:
4018:
3931:
3614:
3479:"Parliament Brief : What is Parliament?"
2168:A new parliamentary session is marked by the
2080:, from six senatorial districts, four in the
1919:since 1951. Since the introduction of MMP in
1277:while the remainder of seats are assigned to
1184:
27:Supreme unicameral legislature of New Zealand
4484:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
4419:
4417:
3667:
3665:
3544:
3251:
2103:In 2010, the New Zealand Policy Unit of the
5727:
5123:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840ā1984
4932:
4930:
4928:
4782:
4665:
4172:
4170:
3615:Wilding, Norman W.; Laundy, Philip (1972).
3577:
2226:lists of acts of the New Zealand Parliament
1991:New Zealand Legislative Council (1841ā1853)
1889:
1628:New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1973
1624:New Zealand Constitution Amendment Act 1947
1418:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5862:
5848:
5720:
5706:
5224:
5210:
3969:"New Zealand's new baby-friend parliament"
3919:. New Zealand Parliament. 15 November 2017
3917:"Parliament becoming more family-friendly"
3644:
2318:Parliament is currently in its 54th term.
1191:
1177:
491:
62:
4995:(4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
4940:. New Zealand Parliament. 14 October 2010
4913:. New Zealand Parliament. 13 October 2014
4565:"Crown colony era ā the Governor-General"
4535:
4514:. New Zealand Parliament. 5 December 2008
4414:
4272:
3773:
3662:
3645:Parliament, New Zealand (29 April 1986).
2186:
1749:Learn how and when to remove this message
1603:Chamber of the House of Representatives,
1420:. This system can be traced back to the "
1238:. The King is usually represented by his
5869:
5137:
5099:
4925:
4445:
4167:
4138:
4136:
3992:
3818:
3557:
3521:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3293:
3291:
2254:
2190:
2124:
2107:proposed a Senate in the context of the
1899:
1830:
1598:
1522:
1487:
1483:
468:Mixed-member proportional representation
5674:Legislature broadcasters in New Zealand
5350:Speaker of the House of Representatives
5176:Images from around Parliament Buildings
5106:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5080:
4887:. New Zealand Parliament. 29 April 2011
4864:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4616:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4106:
3966:
3894:. New Zealand Parliament. December 2023
3842:New Zealand Legal Information Institute
3713:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3595:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3564:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3531:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3481:. New Zealand Parliament. 21 March 2014
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3442:
3342:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3305:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2232:
1958:Ministers in the New Zealand Government
1550:New Zealand had representatives of the
1539:
1273:. There are 72 MPs elected directly in
824:Political funding and election expenses
14:
6832:
5669:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
5120:
4460:
4330:
4254:
3940:
3812:
3706:
3588:
3413:
3334:
3297:
2307:
1984:
1940:party-list proportional representation
1638:"General Assembly" with "Parliament".
1328:; in accordance with the principle of
5843:
5701:
5205:
5085:. Wellington, New Zealand: GP Books.
5041:
4142:
4133:
4058:from the original on 10 February 2021
3395:. New Zealand Parliament. 8 June 2017
3319:
3288:
2273:clerk of the House of Representatives
975:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
5427:Abolition of the Legislative Council
3464:
3335:Martin, John E. (17 February 2015).
1896:New Zealand House of Representatives
1843:at the Opening of Parliament in 1963
1710:
1645:was established as the first formal
1397:
1335:Neither the monarch (currently King
1269:(MPs), though sometimes more due to
1236:New Zealand House of Representatives
4860:"State opening of Parliament, 1986"
3707:Martin, John E. (1 February 2015).
3679:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
3589:Martin, John E. (1 February 2015).
3558:McIntyre, W. David (20 June 2012).
3298:McLean, Gavin (28 September 2016).
3223:New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
2036:
1801:New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
1620:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act
24:
6865:1854 establishments in New Zealand
5432:Members of the Legislative Council
5313:Speaker of the Legislative Council
4938:"Chapter 7 Parties and Government"
4337:The Journal of Legislative Studies
4274:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1987.tb02570.x
3967:Walters, Laura (9 November 2017).
3941:Nissen, Wendyl (5 February 2019).
2314:List of parliaments of New Zealand
1285:'s share of the total party vote.
1029:New Zealand and the United Nations
25:
6881:
5329:Leader of the Legislative Council
5158:
5138:Wood, G. A.; Rudd, Chris (2004).
5051:Australasian Parliamentary Review
4726:from the original on 24 July 2011
4591:Victoria University of Wellington
4088:from the original on 13 June 2024
3414:Steeds, Bernard (MayāJune 2003).
3274:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
2201:Haka Ka Mate Attribution Act 2014
2031:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
1942:; 71 MPs represent single-member
1641:Beginning in the 1890s, when the
1461:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
1389:in which MPs have their offices.
5287:
5281:
4704:(69). March 1993. Archived from
4107:Russell, Alexia (24 June 2024).
3443:Craymer, Lucy (23 August 2022).
3189:Lists of statutes of New Zealand
3147:
3133:
1973:The Parliament does not have an
1795:āit cannot be challenged by the
1715:
1564:
1450:
1151:
1117:History of voting in New Zealand
1112:Political history of New Zealand
538:
321:
32:New Zealand Parliament Buildings
5042:Patel, Nilay B. (Spring 2007).
5035:
5009:
4977:
4952:
4903:
4877:
4852:
4833:
4807:
4749:
4738:
4712:
4690:
4647:
4629:
4604:
4579:
4557:
4466:
4392:
4370:
4324:
4310:Oaths and Declarations Act 1957
4297:
4248:
4226:
4200:
4100:
4070:
4038:
4012:
3993:Bramwell, Chris (5 June 2018).
3986:
3960:
3884:
3827:
3819:McKinnon, Malcolm, ed. (1997).
3798:
3784:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
3767:
3726:
3673:"Legislative Council abolished"
3653:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3608:
3515:
3416:"Within the corridors of power"
3215:
3206:
3184:List of legislatures by country
2989:Fourth National (in coalition)
2250:
1995:New Zealand Legislative Council
1963:House's approval to spend money
1773:held on 2 and 6 December 2024.
1616:Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865
1324:(head of government) and other
1248:New Zealand Legislative Council
6870:Westminster system parliaments
6860:Defunct bicameral legislatures
5746:Federated States of Micronesia
5121:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) .
5083:Electoral Atlas of New Zealand
4885:"Display of royal memorabilia"
4769:Centre for Independent Studies
4380:. Statistics New Zealand. 2013
3618:An Encyclopaedia of Parliament
3493:
3436:
3407:
3381:
3356:
2105:Centre for Independent Studies
2096:, and other supporters of the
1968:
1952:select committees of the House
1915:and has been the Parliament's
1878:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
1776:
1647:political party in New Zealand
1589:Modern independent legislature
1358:
13:
1:
5467:Father or Mother of the House
5142:. University of Otago Press.
4078:"Introducing: scrutiny weeks"
3753:"Legislative Council Chamber"
3239:
3119:Sixth National (in coalition)
2145:Parliament, which is done by
1807:are in some other countries.
1728:slanted towards recent events
1604:
1370:election. In this sense, the
5626:Parliament House, Wellington
4257:"A New Look at Entrenchment"
4109:"Scrutiny Week's scoreboard"
3821:New Zealand Historical Atlas
3244:
2265:Government House, Wellington
1688:Labour Member of Parliament
1653:was formed in 1909, and the
1414:parliamentary representation
1383:Parliament House, Wellington
1301:and goes up for reelection.
1242:. Before 1951, there was an
501:Parliament House, Wellington
7:
6845:Constitution of New Zealand
3179:Independence of New Zealand
3169:Constitution of New Zealand
3126:
3087:Sixth Labour (in coalition)
3005:Fifth Labour (in coalition)
2151:writ for a general election
1979:Legislative Council chamber
1595:Independence of New Zealand
685:54th New Zealand Parliament
10:
6886:
5950:New Zealand and Antarctica
5395:Shadow Leader of the House
5073:
4963:(2nd ed.). Brookers.
4255:Elkind, Jerome B. (1987).
3947:New Zealand Woman's Weekly
3823:. David Bateman. Plate 90.
2353:
2311:
2236:
2195:An act of Parliament. The
2118:
1988:
1931:(MMP) system, a hybrid of
1893:
1826:
1780:
1659:New Zealand National Party
1592:
1543:
1401:
1392:
666:State services departments
288:Shadow Leader of the House
29:
6840:Parliament of New Zealand
6798:
6711:
6698:Structural discrimination
6649:New Zealand Sign Language
6552:
6543:
6430:
6421:
6363:
6227:
6218:
6191:
6097:
5990:
5986:
5977:
5930:
5887:
5878:
5814:
5733:
5661:
5609:
5560:Mixed-member proportional
5530:
5484:
5440:
5419:
5412:
5340:
5305:
5296:
5279:
5239:
5233:Parliament of New Zealand
4642:University of Otago Press
4640:, William Keith Jackson,
4349:10.1080/13572330801920887
4214:. New Zealand Legislation
3808:. Statistics New Zealand.
3775:McLintock, Alexander Hare
3739:15, no. 1 (2017): 123ā47.
3046:Fifth National (minority)
3044:
3003:
2970:Mixed-member proportional
2966:
2947:
2918:
2877:
2807:
2749:
2710:
2691:
2585:
2566:
2487:
2468:
2334:
2277:constitutional convention
2098:mixed-member proportional
2026:(statutory instruments).
2001:Charter for Erecting the
1929:mixed-member proportional
1884:
1783:Parliamentary sovereignty
1690:Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan
1643:New Zealand Liberal Party
511:
506:
499:
490:
485:
473:
458:
453:
443:
329:
320:
312:
307:
285:
263:
241:
219:
197:
175:
155:
137:
132:
116:
111:
99:
89:
75:
70:
61:
54:
41:
6344:House of Representatives
5637:(current executive wing)
5385:Leader of the Opposition
5273:House of Representatives
4795:. New Zealand Parliament
4427:. New Zealand Parliament
4402:. New Zealand Parliament
4236:. New Zealand Parliament
3755:. New Zealand Parliament
3621:. Cassell. p. 491.
3199:
3174:Elections in New Zealand
2029:With the passing of the
1890:House of Representatives
1875:is traditionally dubbed
1655:New Zealand Labour Party
1363:In New Zealand the term
1258:, since 1865 and in its
697:House of Representatives
266:Leader of the Opposition
94:House of Representatives
30:Not to be confused with
6855:Unicameral legislatures
6206:Territorial authorities
5728:Legislatures of Oceania
5593:Supplementary elections
4815:"Writ-ten in the stars"
4662:, Collins, 1984, 159ā60
3892:"Parliamentary parties"
3870:"Constitution Act 1986"
3194:Politics of New Zealand
2669:UnitedāReform coalition
2129:Queen Elizabeth II and
2114:
2041:In September 1950, the
1925:Parliamentary elections
1529:New Zealand's provinces
1429:constitutional monarchy
1387:several other buildings
950:Territorial authorities
531:Politics of New Zealand
302:since 30 November 2023
280:since 27 November 2023
258:since 27 November 2023
236:since 27 November 2023
150:since 8 September 2022
6850:Parliaments by country
6467:Information technology
5617:General Assembly House
5492:Speech from the throne
5355:Chairman of Committees
5321:Chairman of Committees
5170:Introducing Parliament
5165:New Zealand Parliament
5081:McRobie, Alan (1989).
4959:Philip Joseph (2002).
4331:Kaiser, AndrƩ (2008).
4182:ourconstitution.org.nz
4082:New Zealand Parliament
4051:The New Zealand Herald
3648:Constitution Bill 1986
3421:New Zealand Geographic
2268:
2204:
2187:Passage of legislation
2181:usher of the Black Rod
2174:Speech from the Throne
2134:
2109:2011 referendum on MMP
1908:
1849:monarch of New Zealand
1844:
1805:codified constitutions
1610:
1581:, which switched to a
1502:responsible government
1497:
1494:General Assembly House
1471:, which established a
1330:responsible government
1318:New Zealand Government
1256:capital of New Zealand
1212:
1205:New Zealand Parliament
1158:New Zealand portal
994:Diplomatic missions of
331:House political groups
214:since 6 December 2023
192:since 5 December 2023
170:since 21 October 2021
43:New Zealand Parliament
18:New Zealand parliament
5680:Parliamentary Debates
5642:Parliamentary Library
4400:"MPs and Electorates"
4261:The Modern Law Review
4149:Parliamentary Affairs
3266:"First sitting, 1854"
2312:Further information:
2294:constitutional crisis
2275:, who, assuming that
2258:
2237:Further information:
2194:
2170:Opening of Parliament
2139:Constitution Act 1986
2128:
2119:Further information:
2020:justices of the peace
2003:Colony of New Zealand
1903:
1834:
1781:Further information:
1667:2023 general election
1602:
1552:indigenous population
1523:Provincial government
1491:
1484:Upper house abolished
1291:women gained the vote
1267:members of Parliament
902:Courts Martial Appeal
120:24 May 1854
5601:Caretaker government
5249:(represented by the
4758:Oliver Marc Hartwich
4446:Wood & Rudd 2004
4425:"Role of Parliament"
4143:Bevir, Mark (2008).
4054:. 10 February 2021.
2233:House and committees
1702:Speaker of the House
1540:MÄori representation
1536:altogether in 1876.
1226:, consisting of the
755:Electoral Commission
615:Executive Government
602:Realm of New Zealand
6644:New Zealand English
6335:Official Opposition
5568:First-past-the-post
5420:Legislative Council
5368:Leader of the House
5306:Legislative Council
5265:Legislative Council
5257:Legislative Council
4985:Sir Geoffrey Palmer
4307:(24 October 1957),
4212:legislation.govt.nz
2308:List of parliaments
2286:Sir Geoffrey Palmer
2267:, 28 September 2016
1985:Legislative Council
1933:first-past-the-post
1873:official opposition
1583:one-vote-per-person
1478:first-past-the-post
1433:Bill of Rights 1688
1416:, developed in the
713:Official Opposition
622:List of governments
475:Last House election
379:Official Opposition
244:Leader of the House
106:King of New Zealand
6514:Telecommunications
5935:Treaty of Waitangi
4655:Memoirs: 1912ā1960
3523:McIntyre, W. David
3155:New Zealand portal
2281:grant Royal Assent
2279:is followed, will
2269:
2205:
2147:royal proclamation
2135:
2016:colonial treasurer
2012:colonial secretary
1909:
1869:Oath of Allegiance
1845:
1789:Westminster system
1611:
1498:
1469:British Parliament
1410:Westminster system
1376:current Parliament
1232:King-in-Parliament
925:Law of New Zealand
759:Recent elections:
692:King-in-Parliament
6827:
6826:
6794:
6793:
6582:Gender inequality
6539:
6538:
6417:
6416:
6350:Political funding
6259:Foreign relations
6247:Political parties
6214:
6213:
6187:
6186:
5973:
5972:
5922:Political history
5837:
5836:
5815:Associated states
5695:
5694:
5502:Readings of bills
5480:
5479:
5472:Baby of the House
5408:
5407:
5191:Radio New Zealand
5092:978-0-477-01384-0
5002:978-0-19-558463-9
4970:978-0-86472-399-4
4821:on 23 August 2017
4760:(24 March 2010).
4660:Sir John Marshall
4448:, pp. 52ā55.
4161:10.1093/pa/gsn025
3999:Radio New Zealand
3628:978-0-304-93689-2
3393:www.parliament.nz
3368:www.parliament.nz
3221:Section 7 of the
3124:
3123:
2471:Liberal Party era
2259:Governor-General
2221:act of Parliament
2059:Orders in Council
1906:St Edward's Crown
1759:
1758:
1751:
1683:New Zealand First
1579:Labour government
1546:MÄori electorates
1496:in Auckland, 1861
1445:freedom of speech
1398:Westminster model
1213:PÄremata Aotearoa
1201:
1200:
1140:Nuclear-free zone
1016:Visa requirements
968:Foreign relations
915:Waitangi Tribunal
733:Political parties
661:Executive Council
654:Christopher Luxon
524:
523:
449:Up to three years
229:Christopher Luxon
48:PÄremata Aotearoa
16:(Redirected from
6877:
6807:
6550:
6549:
6428:
6427:
6385:Governor-General
6242:Electoral system
6225:
6224:
6152:Palmerston North
5988:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5945:Women's suffrage
5940:New Zealand Wars
5907:Military history
5902:Economic history
5885:
5884:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5841:
5840:
5781:Papua New Guinea
5761:Marshall Islands
5734:Sovereign states
5722:
5715:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5654:
5646:
5638:
5630:
5622:
5597:
5572:
5564:
5555:Electoral system
5458:
5417:
5416:
5359:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5303:
5302:
5291:
5285:
5269:
5261:
5251:Governor-General
5226:
5219:
5212:
5203:
5202:
5181:Parliament Today
5153:
5134:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5096:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5048:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5023:on 21 April 2017
5013:
5007:
5006:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4934:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4856:
4850:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4771:. Archived from
4766:
4753:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4672:
4663:
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4140:
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4117:. Archived from
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3733:Palmer, Geoffrey
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3704:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3655:. p. 1345.
3642:
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3586:
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3525:(20 June 2012).
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3276:. 19 August 2014
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3165:catering service
3157:
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3143:
3138:
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2302:attorney-general
2261:Dame Patsy Reddy
2090:electoral reform
2037:Senate proposals
1853:governor-general
1754:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1635:Constitution Act
1609:
1608: 1900ā1902
1606:
1422:Model Parliament
1353:general election
1260:current building
1240:governor-general
1193:
1186:
1179:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1063:Environmentalism
955:Community boards
938:Local government
853:Helen Winkelmann
748:Electoral reform
743:Electoral system
585:Governor-General
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6599:Gender equality
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4778:on 2 June 2010.
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4708:on 6 July 2011.
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4188:on 6 April 2017
4176:
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4122:
4121:on 24 June 2024
4105:
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4084:. 6 June 2024.
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3141:Politics portal
3139:
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1829:
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1607:
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1002:
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480:14 October 2023
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295:Kieran McAnulty
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162:
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56:54th Parliament
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6577:Ethnic origins
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6504:Social welfare
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6402:Prime Minister
6399:
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6320:MÄori politics
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5378:Prime Minister
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5159:External links
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5118:
5103:, ed. (2014).
5101:Phillips, Jock
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4989:Matthew Palmer
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4756:Luke Malpass;
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4479:Cabinet Manual
4465:
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4343:(1ā2): 20ā45.
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4267:(2): 158ā175.
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2579:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2446:9th Parliament
2442:
2441:
2436:
2434:8th Parliament
2430:
2429:
2424:
2422:7th Parliament
2418:
2417:
2412:
2410:6th Parliament
2406:
2405:
2400:
2398:5th Parliament
2394:
2393:
2388:
2386:4th Parliament
2382:
2381:
2376:
2374:3rd Parliament
2370:
2369:
2364:
2362:2nd Parliament
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:1st Parliament
2341:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2309:
2306:
2290:Matthew Palmer
2288:and Professor
2252:
2249:
2234:
2231:
2213:members' bills
2188:
2185:
2116:
2113:
2047:Sidney Holland
2045:government of
2038:
2035:
1986:
1983:
1970:
1967:
1894:Main article:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1828:
1825:
1778:
1775:
1767:Rawiri Waititi
1757:
1756:
1726:appears to be
1723:
1721:
1714:
1705:Trevor Mallard
1698:Katherine Rich
1633:In 1986 a new
1590:
1587:
1566:
1563:
1556:4th Parliament
1544:Main article:
1541:
1538:
1524:
1521:
1506:party politics
1485:
1482:
1452:
1449:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1372:1st Parliament
1360:
1357:
1322:prime minister
1310:closely linked
1304:Parliament is
1281:based on each
1271:overhang seats
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1135:MÄori politics
1131:
1129:Related topics
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1001:
1000:
998:in New Zealand
989:
988:
987:
986:
984:Winston Peters
971:
966:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
952:
947:
941:
936:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
922:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
906:
904:
903:
899:
897:
896:
891:
885:
882:Other Courts:
880:
878:District Court
875:
870:
869:
868:
857:
856:
855:
840:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
821:
816:
815:
814:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
789:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
762:
757:
752:
751:
750:
740:
735:
729:
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
710:
709:
708:
706:Gerry Brownlee
694:
683:
682:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
663:
658:
657:
656:
644:Prime Minister
641:
640:
639:
634:
618:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
604:
599:
598:
597:
582:
581:
580:
566:
561:
560:
557:
556:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
535:
534:
529:
522:
521:
509:
508:
504:
503:
497:
496:
488:
487:
483:
482:
477:
474:
471:
470:
465:
459:
456:
455:
451:
450:
447:
445:Length of term
444:
441:
440:
439:
438:
427:
416:
396:
395:
375:
374:
363:
352:
333:
330:
327:
326:
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
305:
304:
293:
291:
286:
283:
282:
271:
269:
264:
261:
260:
255:National Party
249:
247:
242:
239:
238:
233:National Party
227:
225:
222:Prime Minister
220:
217:
216:
211:National Party
205:
203:
200:Deputy Speaker
198:
195:
194:
189:National Party
185:Gerry Brownlee
183:
181:
176:
173:
172:
165:
163:
156:
153:
152:
145:
143:
138:
135:
134:
130:
129:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
80:
79:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
59:
58:
52:
51:
46:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6882:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6746:MÄori culture
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6488:
6487:Child poverty
6485:
6484:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6472:Manufacturing
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6445:Wine industry
6443:
6441:
6440:Dairy farming
6438:
6437:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6355:Public sector
6353:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6301:Chief Justice
6299:
6297:
6296:Supreme Court
6294:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:MÄori history
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5723:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:Miscellaneous
5660:
5651:
5648:
5643:
5640:
5635:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5599:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5569:
5566:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5497:Question Time
5495:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5339:
5330:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:Parliamentary
5295:
5290:
5284:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5263:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5227:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5213:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5151:
5145:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5084:
5079:
5078:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5004:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4980:
4972:
4966:
4962:
4955:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4912:
4906:
4899:
4886:
4880:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4844:British PathƩ
4841:
4836:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4759:
4752:
4746:
4741:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4678:. 7 June 1994
4677:
4671:
4669:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4650:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4632:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4592:
4588:
4582:
4566:
4560:
4552:
4550:9780958299718
4546:
4543:. AUT Media.
4542:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4447:
4442:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4401:
4395:
4379:
4373:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4235:
4229:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4137:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3935:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3893:
3887:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3855:
3843:
3836:
3830:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3801:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3639:
3630:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3611:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3502:
3496:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3424:. No. 63
3423:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3294:
3292:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3145:
3142:
3136:
3131:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:2023 election
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:Sixth Labour
3102:
3100:
3099:2020 election
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:2017 election
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:2014 election
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:2011 election
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3041:2008 election
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:2005 election
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:2002 election
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3001:
3000:1999 election
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:1996 election
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2961:1993 election
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2944:1990 election
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2932:1987 election
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:Fourth Labour
2916:
2915:1984 election
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:1981 election
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:1978 election
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2874:1975 election
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:1972 election
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:1969 election
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:1966 election
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:1963 election
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2804:1960 election
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:Second Labour
2790:
2788:
2787:1957 election
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:1954 election
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2763:1951 election
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2746:1949 election
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:1946 election
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:1943 election
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:First Labour
2708:
2707:1938 election
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:Two-party era
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:1935 election
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:1931 election
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:1928 election
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:1925 election
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:1922 election
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:1919 election
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:1914 election
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2582:1911 election
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2561:1908 election
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:1905 election
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2537:1902 election
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:1899 election
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:1896 election
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:1893 election
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2484:1890 election
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2463:1887 election
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:1884 election
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:1881 election
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:1879 election
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:1875 election
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:1871 election
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:1866 election
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:1860 election
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:1855 election
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2350:1853 election
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:Pre-party era
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2219:to become an
2218:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2131:Prince Philip
2127:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1841:Prince Philip
1838:
1833:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:secret ballot
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:Based on the
1784:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:Te PÄti MÄori
1753:
1750:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1724:This section
1722:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:Te PÄti MÄori
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:in 1916. The
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:country quota
1565:Country quota
1562:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1451:Establishment
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:upper chamber
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Republicanism
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
991:
985:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
972:
969:
964:
963:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:
934:
933:
926:
923:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
901:
900:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
883:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
867:
863:
862:
861:
858:
854:
850:
849:Chief Justice
847:
846:
845:
844:Supreme Court
842:
841:
838:
833:
832:
825:
822:
820:
817:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
764:
763:
761:
760:
758:
756:
753:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
727:
722:
721:
714:
711:
707:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
686:
680:
675:
674:
667:
664:
662:
659:
655:
652:
651:
649:
645:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
623:
620:
619:
616:
611:
610:
603:
600:
596:
593:
592:
590:
586:
583:
578:
573:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
559:
558:
554:
550:
549:
546:
545:
541:
537:
536:
532:
528:
527:
519:
510:
505:
502:
498:
494:
489:
486:Meeting place
484:
481:
478:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:voting system
457:
452:
448:
442:
435:
428:
424:
417:
413:
406:
405:
404:
403:
401:
392:
385:
384:
383:
382:
380:
371:
364:
360:
353:
349:
342:
341:
340:
338:
334:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
306:
300:
296:
292:
289:
284:
278:
274:
273:Chris Hipkins
270:
267:
262:
256:
252:
248:
245:
240:
234:
230:
226:
223:
218:
212:
208:
204:
201:
196:
190:
186:
182:
179:
174:
168:
164:
160:
154:
148:
144:
141:
136:
131:
119:
115:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
83:
78:
74:
69:
65:
60:
57:
53:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6721:Architecture
6688:Prostitution
6614:Homelessness
6572:Demographics
6494:Reserve Bank
6339:
6269:Human rights
6232:Constitution
6193:Subdivisions
6147:New Plymouth
6132:Invercargill
6112:Christchurch
6045:South Island
6040:North Island
6000:Biodiversity
5965:Independence
5824:Cook Islands
5687:Waka-jumping
5679:
5621:(demolished)
5619:, Auckland
5588:Appointments
5583:By-elections
5571:(previously)
5522:Royal assent
5232:
5189:
5139:
5122:
5110:. Retrieved
5105:
5082:
5059:. Retrieved
5054:
5050:
5037:
5025:. Retrieved
5021:the original
5011:
4992:
4979:
4960:
4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4915:. Retrieved
4905:
4896:
4889:. Retrieved
4879:
4867:. Retrieved
4863:
4854:
4842:(1954) from
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4819:the original
4809:
4797:. Retrieved
4773:the original
4751:
4740:
4728:. Retrieved
4714:
4706:the original
4701:
4692:
4680:. Retrieved
4654:
4649:
4636:
4631:
4619:. Retrieved
4615:
4606:
4594:. Retrieved
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4559:
4540:
4516:. Retrieved
4489:18 September
4487:. Retrieved
4477:
4468:
4441:
4429:. Retrieved
4404:. Retrieved
4394:
4382:. Retrieved
4372:
4360:. Retrieved
4340:
4336:
4326:
4315:, retrieved
4309:
4305:Elizabeth II
4299:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4238:. Retrieved
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4211:
4202:
4190:. Retrieved
4186:the original
4181:
4152:
4148:
4123:. Retrieved
4119:the original
4112:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4081:
4072:
4060:. Retrieved
4049:
4040:
4028:. Retrieved
4024:
4014:
4004:18 September
4002:. Retrieved
3988:
3978:18 September
3976:. Retrieved
3962:
3952:18 September
3950:. Retrieved
3923:18 September
3921:. Retrieved
3896:. Retrieved
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3853:
3846:. Retrieved
3829:
3820:
3814:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3782:
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3736:
3728:
3716:. Retrieved
3712:
3681:. Retrieved
3676:
3656:
3647:
3617:
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3594:
3567:. Retrieved
3563:
3534:. Retrieved
3530:
3517:
3505:. Retrieved
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3454:. Retrieved
3448:
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3419:
3409:
3397:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3367:
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3340:
3337:"Parliament"
3309:. Retrieved
3303:
3278:. Retrieved
3269:
3226:
3217:
3208:
2968:
2967:
2862:Third Labour
2693:
2692:
2686:First Labour
2568:
2567:
2470:
2469:
2355:Non-partisan
2336:
2335:
2317:
2298:
2270:
2251:Royal Assent
2242:
2224:
2217:Royal Assent
2206:
2200:
2178:
2167:
2136:
2102:
2086:South Island
2082:North Island
2067:
2051:Ronald Algie
2040:
2028:
2008:Crown colony
2000:
1998:
1972:
1956:
1910:
1876:
1861:Royal Assent
1855:, currently
1846:
1837:Elizabeth II
1809:
1786:
1771:
1760:
1745:
1736:
1725:
1687:
1665:. As of the
1663:United Party
1651:Reform Party
1640:
1632:
1612:
1568:
1560:
1549:
1526:
1514:
1499:
1454:
1426:
1407:
1380:
1364:
1362:
1345:Royal Assent
1334:
1320:comprises a
1303:
1264:
1262:since 1922.
1204:
1202:
1058:Conservatism
678:
553:Constitution
398:
397:
377:
376:
335:
251:Chris Bishop
47:
36:
6656:LGBT issues
6624:Immigration
6562:Citizenship
6499:Rogernomics
6435:Agriculture
6313:enforcement
6025:Environment
6020:Earthquakes
5897:Archaeology
5871:New Zealand
5771:New Zealand
5650:Bowen House
5578:Electorates
5268:(1853ā1950)
5260:(1841ā1853)
5112:20 November
5061:13 February
4944:23 November
4917:11 November
4891:12 November
4825:11 November
4518:11 November
4474:"Ministers"
4461:Wilson 1985
4062:10 February
3898:11 December
3876:11 November
3848:15 February
3507:11 November
3373:27 November
3280:22 February
2330:Government
2327:Elected in
2197:short title
2094:red herring
1975:upper house
1969:Upper house
1944:electorates
1913:lower house
1793:justiciable
1777:Sovereignty
1424:" of 1295.
1359:Terminology
1337:Charles III
1293:. Although
1275:electorates
1224:New Zealand
1220:legislature
1021:Visa policy
894:Environment
866:Mark Cooper
864:President:
819:Referendums
738:Electorates
679:Legislature
577:Charles III
516:.parliament
434:Independent
147:Charles III
6834:Categories
6786:Television
6741:Literature
6629:Irreligion
6609:Healthcare
6594:Euthanasia
6365:Government
6340:Parliament
6274:Disability
6167:Wellington
5512:Committees
5240:Components
5186:Parliament
5149:1877276464
5057:(2): 59ā71
4644:, page 200
4596:13 October
4571:13 October
4178:"Glossary"
3790:8 November
3683:18 October
3677:NZ History
3456:2 February
3428:2 February
3399:2 February
3270:NZ History
3240:References
2143:dissolving
2070:Jim Bolger
2024:ordinances
1917:sole house
1820:referendum
1812:entrenched
1593:See also:
1533:federation
1510:unicameral
1402:See also:
1366:parliament
1252:Wellington
1234:) and the
1217:unicameral
1078:Liberalism
910:MÄori Land
889:Employment
873:High Court
595:Cindy Kiro
574:King
400:Crossbench
337:Government
133:Leadership
124:1854-05-24
82:Unicameral
6634:Languages
6589:Education
6452:Companies
6397:Ministers
6291:Judiciary
6237:Elections
6179:WhangÄrei
6084:Volcanism
6057:Mountains
5979:Geography
5741:Australia
5682:(Hansard)
5653:(current)
5645:(current)
5629:(current)
5610:Locations
5596:(defunct)
5563:(current)
5532:Elections
5485:Procedure
5462:30+ years
5373:Ministers
5358:(defunct)
5332:(defunct)
5324:(defunct)
5316:(defunct)
5131:154283103
4799:29 August
4621:25 August
4537:Paul Moon
4431:17 August
4357:154663945
4317:1 January
4283:0026-7961
4030:17 August
3759:17 August
3348:30 August
3245:Citations
3163:Bellamy's
2972:(MMP) era
2074:bicameral
1797:judiciary
1473:bicameral
1441:privilege
1326:ministers
1314:executive
1299:dissolved
1295:elections
1228:Sovereign
1215:) is the
1093:Socialism
1053:Christian
1048:Anarchism
837:Judiciary
765:General:
726:Elections
637:Ministers
563:The Crown
454:Elections
308:Structure
101:Sovereign
6814:Category
6693:Religion
6661:Naturism
6557:Abortion
6509:Taxation
6330:Monarchy
6325:Military
6279:Intersex
6220:Politics
6162:Tauranga
6127:Hastings
6122:Hamilton
6107:Auckland
5992:Physical
5960:Dominion
5892:Timeline
5756:Kiribati
5540:Previous
5455:previous
5441:House of
5341:House of
5299:officers
4991:(2004).
4724:Archived
4539:(2010).
4086:Archived
4056:Archived
3127:See also
2159:sworn in
2043:National
1948:list MPs
1927:use the
1863:to) the
1739:May 2024
1585:system.
1279:list MPs
1083:Populism
1073:Feminism
1041:Ideology
1011:Passport
980:Minister
370:NZ First
348:National
6805:Outline
6781:Symbols
6736:Cuisine
6713:Culture
6619:Housing
6545:Society
6519:Tourism
6482:Poverty
6423:Economy
6373:Cabinet
6264:Gun law
6201:Regions
6172:capital
6157:Rotorua
6117:Dunedin
6035:Islands
6030:Geology
6010:Climate
5880:History
5806:Vanuatu
5634:Beehive
5450:Current
5413:Members
5247:Monarch
5074:Sources
4848:YouTube
4291:1096137
4125:25 June
4092:25 June
3450:Reuters
2489:Liberal
2245:reading
2163:speaker
1827:Monarch
1575:Waipawa
1517:speaker
1467:of the
1431:). The
1393:History
1349:summons
1312:to the
1306:supreme
1106:History
1068:Fascism
945:Regions
792:Local:
702:Speaker
632:Cabinet
626:current
570:Monarch
507:Website
178:Speaker
140:Monarch
122: (
117:Founded
112:History
6819:Portal
6731:Cinema
6671:"Kiwi"
6666:People
6604:Health
6477:Mining
6462:Energy
6457:Dollar
6252:Voting
6142:Nelson
6137:Napier
6099:Cities
6079:Rivers
5955:Colony
5801:Tuvalu
5146:
5129:
5089:
5027:13 May
4999:
4967:
4869:21 May
4730:5 June
4682:23 May
4547:
4406:26 May
4384:1 July
4362:1 July
4355:
4289:
4281:
4240:20 May
4218:2 July
4192:2 July
3844:. 1973
3718:2 July
3625:
3600:2 July
3569:2 July
3536:2 July
3485:2 July
3311:1 July
2652:United
2587:Reform
2155:advice
2063:Labour
2055:Senate
1937:closed
1885:Houses
1835:Queen
1681:, and
1437:supply
1316:. The
1254:, the
1246:, the
460:House
431:
420:
409:
391:Labour
388:
367:
356:
345:
299:Labour
297:,
277:Labour
275:,
253:,
231:,
209:,
187:,
90:Houses
6776:Sport
6771:Radio
6756:Music
6751:Media
6703:Waste
6681:Women
6676:MÄori
6639:MÄori
6567:Crime
6089:Water
6052:Lakes
6005:Caves
5796:Tonga
5786:Samoa
5776:Palau
5766:Nauru
5400:Whips
5363:Clerk
5047:(PDF)
4776:(PDF)
4765:(PDF)
4353:S2CID
4287:JSTOR
4025:Stuff
3973:Stuff
3838:(PDF)
3200:Notes
2324:Term
2223:(see
1865:bills
1671:Green
1463:, an
1287:MÄori
1283:party
1209:MÄori
423:MÄori
412:Green
313:Seats
6407:list
6390:list
6378:list
6284:LGBT
5829:Niue
5751:Fiji
5550:List
5545:Next
5144:ISBN
5127:OCLC
5114:2020
5087:ISBN
5063:2023
5029:2017
4997:ISBN
4987:and
4965:ISBN
4946:2017
4919:2018
4893:2018
4871:2018
4827:2018
4801:2019
4732:2010
4684:2020
4623:2017
4598:2012
4573:2012
4545:ISBN
4520:2018
4491:2022
4433:2017
4408:2018
4386:2017
4364:2017
4319:2010
4279:ISSN
4242:2019
4220:2017
4194:2017
4127:2024
4094:2024
4064:2021
4032:2022
4006:2019
3980:2019
3954:2019
3925:2019
3900:2023
3878:2018
3850:2020
3792:2019
3761:2017
3720:2018
3685:2019
3623:ISBN
3602:2018
3571:2018
3538:2018
3509:2018
3487:2018
3458:2023
3430:2023
3401:2023
3375:2023
3350:2016
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