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By 1833, ten more students, four of them girls, had joined the original six. In 1834, New York State began paying for some students, and New Jersey began sending children to the school. By now there were 26 students in all, and Russ was assisted by "one teacher of literary subjects, a foreman of
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Dr. Russ achieved results most remarkable. Besides carrying on instruction of his pupils and conducting the business of the
Institution, he invented apparatus for the use of the blind, essayed to discover a means of reducing the size of books for the sightless, proposing a phonetic alphabet with
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John
Dennison Russ, a philanthropist and physician, had proposed on his own to instruct blind children in the poorhouse before Akerly made him aware of the newly approved institution. Russ served without salary as the first teacher of the first class â three blind orphan boys brought from the
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Reflecting their lifelong friendship, Crosby prepared a series of recollections of
Cleveland's days at the institute for his first run for the White House. She spoke of Cleveland as a hard worker who encouraged her to stand her ground against the domineering superintendent.
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to the New York State
Legislature proposing an institution to "...improve the moral and intellectual condition of the Blind, and to instruct them in such mechanical employments as are best adapted to persons in such a condition." The legislation passed, but was
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and his brother
William came to be employed at the school in 1853 and 1854, during the years Crosby was teaching. At that time there were about 116 pupils, ranging in age from 8 to 25, half male and half female. To finance his further studies for the
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the oldest school of its kind in the country, will mark its hundredth anniversary this week. The school was founded by Dr. Samuel Akerly and Samuel Wood. Its first director was Dr. John D. Russ and its first students were three blind orphan
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Frances Jane Crosby was born in a
Brewster farmhouse in 1820. While still an infant she was blinded when her mother was mistakenly advised to apply mustard plasters to her eyes to treat discharges caused by a
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and as teacher of the basic subjects â reading, writing, arithmetic, geography â to the younger students. Neither brother was trained to teach and it was a matter of staying one step ahead of the students.
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The New-York
Institute for the Blind, Thirty-fourth-street and Ninth-avenue, celebrated its fifty-first anniversary last night by an entertainment and exhibition given by the blind pupils of the institute.
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superintendent made life miserable for students and faculty alike. The
Cleveland brothers would later recall their time at the institute as the bleakest in their lives.
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forty characters and representation thereof by dots and lines, adapted and improved the methods used in
European schools for representing geographical information.
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is a private nonprofit school in New York City. The school was founded in 1831 as a school for blind children by Samuel Wood, a Quaker philanthropist,
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to larger quarters at the then-remote location of Ninth Avenue and 34th Street created difficulties. Russ resigned from the school in 1835.
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as well as for those who are blind. The institute's multiple facilities now serve children ranging in age from newborn to age 21.
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542:"Institute for Blind Marks Its Centenary; Oldest School of the Kind in the United States to Celebrate Anniversary This Week"
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who had been a teacher until he was 40. Recognizing that reading books for children were few, he prepared and published a
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Yearbook of The New York
Institute for the Education of the Blind: One-Hundredth Year(1932, pages 41-70)
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The food at the school was poor, the pay was low, and the buildings were cold and damp. A
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of the New York Institution for the Deaf. He had been active in developing instruction for
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mechanical pursuits, and a teacher of music." According to the school history,
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Private, special, day & boarding school in Bronx, New York City, USA
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National Commission for the Accreditation of Special Education Services
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by one state senator to limit the institution's purpose to children.
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The NYISE is part of the 4201 Schools Association in New York.
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Samuel Akerly had been for ten years the superintendent and
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Hadley Institute for the Blind and Visually Impaired
810:NE Ctr f/t Ed of Children who are Blind or Vis Imp
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241:New York Institute for the Education of the Blind.
478:c:File:Bromley Manhattan Plate 059 publ. 1916.jpg
321:, and he, Wood and 15 other citizens presented a
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635:The Pre-presidential Career of Grover Cleveland.
313:and became interested in doing the same for the
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292:The Young Child's A B C, or First Book (1806)
1513:Educational institutions established in 1831
1179:Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887
911:VA Sch f/t Deaf, Blind, & Multi-Disabled
425:system was adopted. Wait also invented the
356:While teaching, Russ maintained his private
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1503:Private elementary schools in the Bronx
633:. University of Wisconsin (MA thesis).
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565:"Westchester Guide: Fanny Crosby's Day"
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417:, a teacher at the institute, invented
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602:Grover Cleveland: A Study in Character
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1169:Dependent and Disability Pension Act
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563:Charles, Eleanor (August 30, 1992).
262:In 1986, the school was renamed the
1498:Private middle schools in the Bronx
1488:Special schools in New York (state)
1142:Presidential Succession Act of 1886
870:WI Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
850:TX Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
840:SD Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
720:AR Sch f/t Blind & Visually Imp
272:learning and emotional disabilities
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715:AZ State Schs f/t Deaf & Blind
360:, but the move of the school from
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1493:Private high schools in the Bronx
1288:Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
1204:Indian Appropriations Act of 1889
891:IA Braille & Sight Saving Sch
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627:Caroline Serena, Peckham (1920).
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967:Council of Schools for the Blind
906:TX Blind, Deaf, & Orphan Sch
875:WV Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind
855:UT Schs f/t Deaf & the Blind
805:ND Vision Services/Sch f/t Blind
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1152:Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
835:SC Sch f/t Deaf & the Blind
745:HI Sch f/t Deaf & the Blind
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334:poorhouse to a private home on
1251:Democratic National Convention
1224:Democratic National Convention
1157:Interstate Commerce Commission
1120:Democratic National Convention
1022:President of the United States
955:Overbrook School for the Blind
815:NM Sch f/t Blind & Vis Imp
760:IN Sch f/t Blind & Vis Imp
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317:. Akerly knew how to propose
164:Overbrook School for the Blind
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1323:Grover Cleveland High School
1061:1881 Buffalo mayoral election
945:Maryland School for the Blind
750:ID Sch f/t Deaf and the Blind
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1066:1882 New York state election
940:Lavelle School for the Blind
368:Notable students and faculty
145:; 193 years ago
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1268:Sherman Silver Purchase Act
1051:Grover Cleveland Birthplace
860:VA Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
795:MT Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
735:FL Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
730:CO Sch f/t Deaf & Blind
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173:Bernadette M. Kappen, Ph.D.
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1241:1892 presidential election
1214:1888 presidential election
1110:1884 presidential election
710:AL Inst f/t Deaf and Blind
282:Samuel Wood was a wealthy
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1293:Venezuelan crisis of 1895
1132:Wedding to Frances Folsom
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1401:Richard Falley Cleveland
1349:Mount Cleveland (Alaska)
1273:WilsonâGorman Tariff Act
1209:Federal judges appointed
444:4201 Schools Association
49:999 Pelham Parkway North
775:LA Sch f/t Visually Imp
755:IL Sch f/t Visually Imp
606:. Truman Talley Books.
458:Blindness and education
97:40.858617°N 73.859438°W
1344:Cleveland, Mississippi
1024:(1885â1889, 1893â1897)
598:Brodsky, Alyn (2000).
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800:Gov Morehead Sch (NC)
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284:school-book publisher
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189:Students aged 3 to 21
102:40.858617; -73.859438
1383:Richard F. Cleveland
1298:Enabling Act of 1889
1164:Tenure of Office Act
1033:Governor of New York
780:MN St Acad f/t Blind
1435:âBenjamin Harrisonâ
1428:â Chester A. Arthur
1415:(great-grandfather)
1258:Second inauguration
1147:Electoral Count Act
865:WA St Sch f/t Blind
825:OH St Sch f/t Blind
820:NY St Sch f/t Blind
765:KS St Sch f/t Blind
307:attending physician
235:, a physician, and
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1442:William McKinley â
1413:Richard Falley Jr.
1127:First inauguration
548:. March 13, 1932.
243:It was located at
237:John Dennison Russ
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170:Executive Director
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1189:Berlin Conference
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496:. May 13, 1887.
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1278:Coxey's Army
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1035:(1883â1885)
427:Kleidograph
319:legislation
245:34th Street
140:Established
113:Information
100: /
75:Coordinates
1472:Categories
1379:(daughter)
1373:(daughter)
965:See also:
464:References
397:bookkeeper
311:deaf-mutes
296:poorhouses
88:73°51â˛34âłW
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1199:Dawes Act
1194:Scott Act
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476:See map:
253:Manhattan
1456:Category
1409:(sister)
1403:(father)
1246:Campaign
1219:Campaign
1115:Campaign
1071:Mugwumps
452:See also
438:Ed Lucas
405:martinet
393:ministry
323:petition
278:Founding
134:Boarding
928:Private
574:May 20,
531:, NYISE
512:, NYISE
423:Braille
328:amended
202:Website
148: (
126:Special
122:Private
39:Address
1367:(wife)
1358:Family
1337:Queens
884:Closed
696:Public
610:
302:bent.
288:primer
209:.nyise
178:Grades
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1391:(son)
1385:(son)
581:cold.
551:boys.
382:hymns
315:blind
268:NYISE
62:10469
54:Bronx
1044:Life
1030:28th
608:ISBN
576:2010
247:and
227:The
211:.org
150:1831
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118:Type
33:1851
251:in
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130:Day
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