New York City Fire Department

1698:, which at one time lined street corners and in front of certain buildings. Each Fire Alarm Box was given a specific number by the FDNY's Bureau of Communications. Even if the physical fire alarm box is no longer at a specific address or street corner, the address or street corner is still assigned that fire alarm box's number. Box numbers can be duplicated in different boroughs, which is why they are always identified by borough name or numerical prefix on the computer (66 for Bronx and Manhattan, 77 for Brooklyn, 88 for Staten Island and 99 for Queens). If there is also a street address given to the dispatchers, the responding apparatus will get this information in the firehouse, over the air, and via their mobile data terminals in the rigs—in addition to the Box number. At present, there are about 16,000 physical fire alarm street boxes in New York City, with many additional special building boxes and highway boxes, as well as "dummy boxes" used for special response assignments. In addition there are two airport crash boxes, one in the LaGuardia Tower, (Queens Box 37), and one in the JFK Tower, (Queens Box 269), which can only be activated by the personnel in these towers. When either box is sounded, it brings an automatic second alarm (2–2) response of equipment, along with various special units. 2172: 739:). This effectively gave control of the fire departments in the cities of New York and Brooklyn to the Governor who appointed his Board of Commissioners. There was never any effective incorporation of the fire departments of the two cities during this period. It wasn't until the Greater City of New York was consolidated in 1898 that the two were combined under one common organization or organizational structure. The change met with a mixed reaction from the citizens, and some of the eliminated volunteers became bitter and resentful, which resulted in both political battles and street fights. The insurance companies in the city, however, finally won the battle and had the volunteers replaced with paid firefighters. The members of the paid fire department were primarily selected from the prior volunteers. All of the volunteer's apparatus, including their fire houses, were seized by the state who made use of them to form the new organization and form the basis of the current FDNY. The MFD lasted until 1870 when the 700:

Kip's Bay, and most of the firefighters making up the company fled the city. Following the British Evacuation of New York in November 1783, on June 16, 1784, Mutual Hook and Ladder 1 was reorganized. The company operated continuously during the volunteer fire department days, and on the organization of the Paid System, Hook and Ladder Company No.1 was created September 8, 1865, using the same location, the same truck and the same red cap fronts as Mutual Hook and Ladder No.1 did, and nine of her twelve members had served in the old company. It was the only company that was continued with the same number and location, and might be said that Hook and Ladder Company No. 1 has had a continuous existence since June 16, 1784. The company has moved firehouses several times since its inception, and has been housed at 100 Duane Street in Tribeca since December 31, 1905, with Engine 7 and Battalion 1. The company later became the first Tower Ladder company in the city in 1964.

1642:

alarms may also be reported by EMS Bureau personnel, NYPD personnel, chief officers, Department officials (e.g., commissioners, medical officers, chaplains, et al.), or civilian employees of the FDNY (e.g., communications electricians, mechanics, dispatchers, etc.), who observe fires or emergencies in the course of the performance of their duties. If a fire company is available in quarters, it will immediately respond to the incident after advising the dispatchers of the same via telephone, voice alarm, or radio. If the unit is away from its firehouse (e.g., responding to or operating at another alarm, on inspection duty, etc.) at the time, the company will either stop at the new incident and operate, or the officer will request a separate assignment (as the reporting unit is unavailable to operate). Based on the information received by the dispatchers, the appropriate action (e.g., transmitting a new box, etc.) is initiated in regard to the new incident.

755: 1615:), in which a spring-wound mechanism alternately opens and closes an electrical circuit, thereby rendering a coded number linked to the specific location of the box. Until the advent of the Starfire "Computer-Assisted Dispatch System" (CADS), dispatchers had to audibly count the taps from mechanical boxes when they were received in the central offices to decipher the number of the box that was pulled. Today, a "Box Alarm Readout System" (BARS) display handles that aspect of the job; The second type is the "Emergency Reporting System" (ERS) box that is equipped with buttons to notify either the FDNY or the NYPD, allowing either department's dispatcher to have direct voice communication with the reporting party. Beginning in the 1970s, ERS boxes started to replace mechanical boxes in many areas of the city, particularly where the number of false alarms involving mechanical boxes were high. In December 1994, then-Mayor 1635:

monitor sprinkler systems, standpipes, smoke detectors, and internal pull-stations in non-public occupancies, such as: factories, warehouses, stores, and office buildings. When alarms are received from such accounts, these companies pass along the information to the FDNY central offices, usually by dedicated telephone circuits. The term "Class 3" was derived from the fact that the box number on such an assignment card would have a "3" preceding it, in addition to a "terminal" following it (e.g., "3-7012-4" would indicate a private alarm system in a commercial occupancy at a specific address, in the immediate vicinity of Box 7012, on the corner of Review Avenue and Laurel Hill Boulevard in Queens). In such cases, the type of alarm (e.g., sprinkler, smoke detector, interior pull-station, etc.) and an exact address—and, often, even a specific section of a building—would instantly be made available to responding units.)

2236:) are tasked with forcible entry, search and rescue, ventilation, and ladder-pipe operations at the scene of a fire. They also respond to a variety of specialized emergencies. A ladder company can operate three types of ladder trucks: a rear mounted aerial ladder truck, equipped with a 100' aerial ladder mounted at the rear of the apparatus; a tower ladder truck, equipped with either a 75' or 95' telescoping boom and bucket mounted in the center of the apparatus; and a tractor-drawn aerial ladder truck known as a "hook and ladder" truck, equipped with a 100' aerial ladder. A ladder company will be equipped with various forcible entry tools, ventilation equipment, and a variety of rescue tools, in addition to other tools and equipment to deal with an assortment of fires, technical rescues, and other emergencies, including motor vehicle accidents and other responses. There are 143 Ladder Companies in the FDNY. 2454:

may be needed. Like the rescue and squad companies of the FDNY, members of Haz-Mat Company 1 are experienced and specially trained to deal with hazardous situations. The Haz-Mat company operates a Haz-Mat Truck, similar to a rescue truck, which carries a variety of equipment to deal with hazardous situations. Haz-Mat 1 also operates a smaller rescue truck which carries extra equipment not carried on the company's main piece of apparatus. The Haz-Mat company is supplemented by the squad companies primarily, the rescue companies, and four HMTU engine companies whose members are certified Haz-Mat Technicians. These four engine companies, like the squad companies, also operate medium rescue trucks that carry hazmat equipment. Plugging equipment, Hazmat personal protective equipment, non sparking tools, and other equipment are carried on the Hazardous Materials apparatus.

966: 1624:(i.e., particularly the speech- and/or hearing-impaired) who—along with the poor—might otherwise have no dependable way to report fires and emergencies if the alarm boxes were eliminated. (In addition, unlike many other cities in the world, it was noted that 117 different languages and dialects are spoken by the residents of and visitors to the city. Since, unlike telephones, a fire alarm box requires no verbal contact to indicate its exact location, a person would not have to be able to speak—at all—or to understand English in order to alert the FDNY or NYPD to a fire or other emergency. For this reason, as well, the boxes were recognized as being vital to New Yorkers' safety.) The court order to block the removal of the boxes provided a means for people to report emergencies during the 2704: 801: 1313: 641: 2712: 1116:

encouraged. Most notably in 2014, the City of New York made a $ 98 million discrimination lawsuit settlement for a lawsuit brought by the Vulcan Society, an African-American firefighter fraternal organization. There have also been investigations concerning FDNY firefighters engaging in bullying and harassing behavior of Muslim firefighters including behavior such as firefighters trying to slip pork products, which are prohibited under Islamic law, into the food of Muslim firefighters. In another case, the son of a former FDNY commissioner was hired as a firefighter despite allegedly making anti-Semitic comments.

40: 589:. Each fire company is led by a captain, who commands three lieutenants and twelve to twenty firefighters. Tours can be either night tours (6 p.m. – 9 a.m.) or day tours (9 a.m. – 6 p.m.). Under a swapping system called “mutuals”, most firefighters combine tours and work a 24-hour shift, followed by three days off. In one tour or shift, each company is commanded by an officer (lieutenant or captain) and is made up of four to five firefighters for engine companies, five firefighters for ladder companies, rescue companies, or squad companies, and six firefighters for the hazardous materials company. 2245:

companies operate rescue trucks, nicknamed "tool boxes on wheels," which carry a wide variety of specialized tools and equipment to aid in operations at technical rescue situations, such as: rope rescues, building collapse rescues, confined space rescues, trench/excavation rescues, machinery and vehicle extrication/rescues, water rescues and a variety of other technical rescue situations. They respond to all structure fires within their response district as well. There are 5 full-time rescue companies in the FDNY. Each rescue company also operates a specialized building collapse rescue vehicle.

2164: 2100: 2156: 2132: 2108: 2736: 5792: 396: 3047: 2124: 2971: 2752: 1380: 982: 1540:(VAD), who will call that unit via radio in their firehouse by the dedicated intercom system. One minute after the alarm is released, it will appear on the computer screen of the radio dispatcher (Radio), who will announce the alarm and the response two times, and ask for acknowledgment from any companies assigned who have not done so by radio, voice alarm, or MDT. The radio dispatcher has a special keyboard called the Status Entry Panel (SEP), which is used to update the status of units based on information received by radio. 2985: 529: 1596:(NYPD) operators. The NYPD operators will then transfer the call to a fire department communications office. The second involves dialing "0" which routes the call to a telephone company operator, who then transfers the call to the fire dispatchers in the proper borough dispatch office. The third is a special seven-digit telephone number, which is published in each borough for the specific purpose of reporting fires. This number is a direct contact to a particular borough's fire department communications dispatch office. 1133: 3171: 1568: 2140: 3140: 3011: 1059: 720: 3206: 3133: 3066: 3004: 2978: 618: 1490: 1253: 821: 7299: 3073: 75: 2720: 2116: 7834: 3513: 3344: 3213: 113: 813: 2728: 7847: 6565: 3100: 3178: 577:. Each borough command has a borough commander. For Manhattan, this commander is an Assistant Chief, whereas each of the other four borough commanders are deputy assistant chiefs. Within those five borough commands exists nine firefighting divisions, each of which are headed by a deputy chief, who also has several deputy chiefs to help run the division when the deputy chief is not on duty. Within each division are four to seven battalions, each led by a 692:. A year later, on December 16, 1737, the colony's General Assembly created the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York, appointing 30 men who would remain on call in exchange for exemption from jury and militia duty. The city's first official firemen were required to be "able, discreet, and sober men who shall be known as Firemen of the City of New York, to be ready for service by night and by day and be diligent, industrious and vigilant." 919: 2613: 1498: 93: 2047: 1419: 3164: 3199: 3152: 3126: 1339: 3028: 2997: 3040: 1125: 6577: 3059: 2342:

can function as either engine companies or ladder companies at the scene of a fire or other emergencies, but they are also equipped with the same equipment and specialized tools as the rescue companies. In particular, members of a squad company are highly trained in mitigating hazardous materials (hazmat) incidents, supplementing the FDNY's single hazmat company. There are 8 Squad Companies in the FDNY:

1544:

alarm lines are all occupied or not answered within 30 seconds, the call is automatically transferred to another borough dispatch office. If an Emergency Reporting System (ERS) street fire alarm box is not answered within 60 seconds, usually because all of the alarm receipt consoles are in use, the computer automatically dispatches an engine company to the location of the physical street fire alarm box.

856:

Satellite 6 since 1999) are still actively used as of 2007 for multiple alarm fires and certain other incidents. These are now called the Satellite Water System. Other technical advances included the introduction of high pressure water systems, the creation of a Marine fleet, adoption of vastly improved working conditions and the utilization of improved radio communications.

1524:(ARD), who speaks with the caller in order to determine the nature of the emergency. The ARD interrogates the caller to ascertain pertinent information and processes it into the Starfire computer system, which generates an incident and provides a recommended fire department resource response based on the information provided. This information is automatically sent to the 52: 1070:, FDNY was called on to rescue hundreds of people from stranded elevators in approximately 800 Manhattan high-rise office and apartment buildings. The entire fire department was held over from the day tour to almost double the total force to 3,401 firefighters to handle the many fires which resulted, reportedly from people using candles for light. 3310:", "20,000 Alarms", and "The Last Men Out: Life on the Edge at Rescue 2 Firehouse" are three of the most famous pieces of FDNY literature. In addition to memorials, the FDNY has produced a number of educational materials. One of these books is the 177 page "Fire Department of New York- Forcible Entry Reference Guide- Techniques and Procedures". 2249:(jaws of life), air bags, specialized rescue saws, specialized cutting torches, rope rescue equipment, and electric and air powered cutting, breaching, and breaking equipment, along with emergency medical services equipment, water rescue equipment, and other specialized equipment are among the equipment carried on the rescue company apparatus. 2199:) companies, and the hazardous materials (hazmat) company. In addition to these six types of fire companies, there are numerous other specialized units that are operated by the Special Operations Command (S.O.C.), the Haz-Mat. Division, and the Marine Division. Each fire company has a specific role at the scene of an emergency. 772:

according to their rank or grade. 1865 also saw the first adoption of regulations, although they were fairly strict and straitlaced. Following several large fires in 1866 (which resulted in excessive fire losses and a rise in insurance rates), the fire department was reorganized under the command of General

2695:

respond in addition to the initial assignment dispatched by the FDNY. The volunteer departments are fully trained and operational with the apparatus and equipment they have. Therefore, when they arrive to a scene first or when needed, they will implement their operations alongside FDNY as applicable.

2341:

FDNY squad companies are also composed of specially trained firefighters of the New York Fire Department. Squad companies were initially established by the FDNY to serve as "manpower companies," to supplement the manpower and operations of engine companies and ladder companies. Today, squad companies

1759:

1st alarm response transmitted "box after initial" (Upon additional information or sources received at dispatch operations, dispatchers will fill the optimum assignment compared to the minimum response. Response assignment varies depending on the nature of the reported emergency. This is not a signal

1739:

radio signals, in addition to an internal one involving "bell codes" (that their origin to the days when coded telegraph signals were sent over a closed, wired system within the Department) to transmit and relay information involving both emergency communications and general, Departmental operations.

1726:

This information is printed on the fire ticket, and can be read by the dispatcher if requested. This information is also read automatically when a signal 10–75 (working fire) or higher signal is given, or when the supervising dispatcher deems it is important for the units to have it before arrival at

1623:

began a concerted effort to remove all of the mechanical and ERS boxes throughout New York City in a cost-cutting move. Facing stiff opposition from members of the city council, community groups, dispatchers, and others, the move was blocked by court order as being discriminatory against the disabled

2894:

The Haz Tac Battalion Unit utilizes a vehicle that is assigned to an Emergency Medical Service supervisor. This Officer is the Captain of the FDNY EMS SOC unit. The Officer is trained as a Hazmat Technician and as Rescue Technician. The unit responds to speciality assignments in order to oversee the

2244:

FDNY rescue companies are composed of specially-trained members drawn from the most experienced FDNY personnel. A rescue company is tasked with responding to and dealing with specialized fire rescue incidents that are beyond the scope and duties of a standard engine company or ladder company. Rescue

603:

The FDNY also responds to many other incidents such as auto accidents, auto extrications, gas emergencies, entrapments, construction accidents, high-angle rescues, trench rescues, confined space incidents, explosions, transit incidents, unstable buildings or collapses, hazardous materials incidents,

3398:

fire which killed 87 persons, dramatic rescues from a crashed airplane off of La Guardia Airport, and footage and interviews at Medal Day 1991. Raymond died of cancer in 1993 and Brian was killed on 9/11 while operating at the World Trade Center. Brian last served as the Captain of Rescue Company 4

2901:

The Haz Tac Officer's Unit utilizes a vehicle that is assigned to an Emergency Medical Service supervisor. This Officer is trained as a Hazmat Technician and as Rescue Technician. The unit responds to specialty assignments in order to oversee the medical management at special assignments. There are

2453:

The FDNY hazardous materials (hazmat) company, Haz-Mat 1 (quartered in Queens), responds to all major citywide hazardous materials incidents, building collapses, contamination-related incidents, terrorism-related disasters, major emergencies, and a variety of other incidents in which their services

973:

FDNY fire companies and EMS crews were deployed to the World Trade Center minutes after Flight 11 struck the north tower. Chief officers set up a command center in the lobby as first arriving units entered the tower and firefighters began climbing the stairs. A mobile command center was also set up

855:

was formed. Tower ladders and the SuperPumper System were introduced in 1965. Major apparatus of the SuperPumper System (the SuperPumper and the SuperTender) was phased out in 1982, in favor of the Maxi-Water Unit. But the 5 Satellite Units of the system, together with the Maxi-Water Unit (known as

2219:

and carries a pump (usually 1,000–2,000 gallons per minute), a water tank (usually 500 gallons), fire hoses of varying diameters (usually 1 3/4", 2 1/2", 3 1/2" and 4") in 50' lengths, emergency medical services supplies, ground extension ladders, and an assortment of basic firefighting and rescue

1088:

In 2003, Mayor Bloomberg ordered the closure of six Engine Companies, four in Brooklyn (Engine 204, Engine 209, Engine 212, Engine 278), one in Manhattan (Engine 36), and one in Queens (Engine 261). In 2019 Lillian Bonsignore became the first openly gay and the first female chief of EMS Operations

993:

Many firefighters arrived at the World Trade Center without meeting at the command centers. Problems with radio communication caused commanders to lose contact with many of the firefighters who went into the towers; those firefighters were unable to hear evacuation orders. There was practically no

875:

and 89 other women subsequently failed the physical portion. It was stated by an official that their physical test was “the most difficult the department had ever administered, was designed more to keep women out than to accurately assess job-related skills.” After Berkman's requests for a fairer

758:

Battalion Chief John J. Bresnan (left) answering a call in 1887. While leading men into a building fire in 1894, Bresnan became trapped and suffocated when a roof collapsed. It was stated: “no braver, abler or more conscientious man than John J. Bresnan ever drew a paycheck in the service of the

699:

The city's oldest fire company still in operation was organized July 10, 1772 as Hook and Ladder Co. 1. The company was disbanded in 1776 when the British Army invaded Manhattan following the Continental Army's loss at the Battle of Brooklyn and the resulting loss of Manhattan after the Landing at

2842:

A Brush Unit utilizes a vehicle that is a four-wheel-drive, all-terrain unit that is used to reach hilly, remote, and marshy areas, in order to extinguish fires involving weeds, grass, and other vegetation. Along with regular firefighting equipment, it carries its own water, in addition to rakes,

2817:

A Satellite Unit utilizes a special fire vehicle equipped with extra 4.5 inch large diameter hose, 6 inch diameter suction hose, foam agent and a high-volume deluge gun to support the operations of other fire units on scene. Satellite units respond as part of the second alarm response, and Staten

2690:

The Staten Island volunteer companies are dispatched by the Staten Island Communications Office and operate on the FDNY Staten Island frequency. Broad Channel and West Hamilton Beach have teleprinters in parallel with the FDNY fire companies that also serve their area. The Brooklyn and first four

1685:

Fire alarm dispatchers handle comparatively few medical calls made directly to them, since the vast majority of such incidents are routed straight to the FDNY's EMS communications office by the NYPD 9-1-1 operators. However, a medical call that requires the assistance of "first-responder"-trained

1543:

The entire process from initial notification until a unit is dispatched can take up to two minutes, depending on the complexity of the call, the information provided by the caller(s), and the degree of other alarm activity in the office. If a dispatch office is so busy that its incoming telephone

1531:

When the Decision Dispatcher has made a decision as to what units will actually be assigned to the incident, unless the supervisor intervenes, the dispatcher releases the incident with assigned companies. An alarm is routed to the assigned companies, both in their respective firehouses and to the

1115:

Over the years, the FDNY has faced and has settled numerous discrimination lawsuits alleging that the FDNY engages in a culture where hiring discrimination towards racial minorities and discrimination towards racial minorities employed by the FDNY by passing them over for raises and promotions is

2926:

A Fire Department EMS Medical Director who is an Emergency Physician with specialized training in Hazardous Material, Technical Rescue, and other specialized prehospital skills, such as on-scene limb amputations. The Response Physician responds to major Mass Casualty Incidents, or as part of the

1559:(1 in each Borough). The TSDs supervises between 4–8 Dispatchers, depending on Borough and Time/Day. The minimum staffing may be increased based on many variables, such as: an extraordinary increase in volume of incidents, a catastrophic event, in preparation of a storm, and during large events. 1320:

Located centrally at the Training Academy on Randall's Island, the Bureau of Training is responsible for all firefighter training needs for the Fire Department of New York. Initial training of all firefighter candidates undergo an 18-week academy that consists of classroom education and physical

771:

with Manhattan to form the Metropolitan District. The same year the fire department consisted of 13 Chief Officers and 552 Company Officers and firemen. The officers and firemen worked a continuous tour of duty, with three hours a day off for meals and one day off a month, and were paid salaries

2940:

Below insignia and ranks are attributed to this citation, unless specifically referenced by another source. Fire and EMS officers holding the same title wear the same insignia unless otherwise noted. This department uses Military style insignia for the Shirt Collar, Bugle Insignia for the Dress

2806:

The Field Communications Unit utilizes a vehicle that is specially equipped with communication equipment, such as telephones, broadband internet, and mobile radios along with other equipment. Its main responsibility is to provide communication support to the on scene Incident Commander at major

1901:

All-Hands announcement "All hands going to work (or operating)." This is a signal that is given by a Chief, which indicates that at least three engine companies and two ladder companies are (or will be) operating at a scene of a confirmed emergency. This requires the assignment of an additional

1641:

are the least common means of reporting fires or emergencies, and generally involves civilians "verbally" making such reports directly to firehouses or fire companies. This can include incidents that are observed by fire units themselves when they are away from their quarters. However, "verbal"

2694:

The nine volunteer fire departments supplement the FDNY, however, their services have sometimes proven essential. They are especially needed in urgent events, such as storms that can cause flooding conditions that prevent FDNY companies from reaching alarms promptly. Typically, the departments

1634:

are less common than the first two means of reporting fires. A "Class 3" alarm is one of three numerical classes of alarms given by the FDNY's Bureau of Communications to alert the fire department to automatic fire alarm systems, which are routed through commercial alarm companies. These firms

863:

as Fire Commissioner of the New York City Fire Department. His was the first commissioner level appointment announced by the Mayor-elect. Lowery, who was the first African American to serve as a Fire Commissioner of a major U.S. city, served in that position for more than seven years until his

1547:

Any communications dispatch office in the city can take a fire or emergency call by telephone for any borough, and upon completion of information taking, the incident will automatically be routed by the Starfire computer to the Decision Dispatcher (DD) for the borough in which the incident is

2770:

A Division Chief Unit, like a Battalion Chief Unit, is a command vehicle tasked with the responsibility of delivering a Division Chief to fires and other emergency incidents. Once on the scene of any Emergency, the vehicle then takes on the role of a Command Vehicle, utilizing its radios and

2763:

A Battalion Chief Unit is a command vehicle tasked with the responsibility of delivering a Battalion Chief to fires and other emergency incidents. Once on the scene of any Emergency, the vehicle then takes on the role of a Command Vehicle, utilizing its radios and MDT equipment. There are 53

544:

Like most fire departments of major cities in the United States, the New York City Fire Department is organized in a paramilitary fashion, and in many cases, echoes the structure of the police department. The department's executive staff is divided into two areas that include a civilian

828:

On January 1, 1898, the different areas of New York were consolidated, which ushered the Fire Department into a new era. All the fire forces in the various sections were brought under the unified command of the first Commissioner in the history of the Fire Department. This same year,

2835:

The Thawing Units are vehicles that carry a portable steam-generating boiler; its high-pressure steam is used to thaw frozen hydrants, connections, and hoselines, and used to keep equipment on the fireground, such as aerial ladders, free of ice. There is only one thawing unit per

637:, within one year of his arrival, appointed four fire wardens to wooden chimneys of thatched-roofed wooden houses, charging a penalty to owners whose chimneys were improperly swept. The first four fire wardens were Martin Krieger, Thomas Hall, Adrian Wyser, and George Woolsey. 1740:

There are fifty-five "10-codes" used by the Department. There are also sub-codes specific to certain "10-codes." The FDNY is currently one of the last, large fire departments in the country using "10-Codes," as opposed to "plain English," to communicate information by radio.

2881:

An Advanced Life Support (ALS) or paramedic ambulance that is trained to the Haz Mat Technician level, and are also trained as Rescue Medical Technicians, specializing in medical care in adverse environments. The members of rescue medic units receive an extra 12% speciality

2828:

A Tactical Support Unit utilizes a 4x4 vehicle equipped with generators and a variety of high intensity lights to aid firefighters during low light conditions. Additional specialized equipment, such as extrication tools and a six-person Avon boat, are also carried on this

2795:

A Recuperation and Care Unit utilizes a vehicle that is specially outfitted with equipment that will enable it to provide rehabilitation to firefighters on a major incident. Typically the RAC unit responds to the All Hands and Above, but more frequently responds to 2nd

837:) became a part of the City of New York. However, the volunteer units there remained in place until they were gradually replaced by paid units in 1915, 1928, 1932 and 1937, when only two volunteer units remained, Oceanic Hook & Ladder Vol Engine and Richmond Fire. 978:. The FDNY deployed 121 engine companies, 62 truck companies, five rescue companies, six squad companies, 27 Chief Officers, along with many other units to the site, with more than 1,000 firefighters, EMTs and paramedics on the scene when the towers collapsed. 1709:(CIDS, pronounced by the dispatcher as "Sids") data is transmitted to units in the firehouse and en route. It is information that is collected about a building during inspections and by public input, which would affect fire-fighting operations. For example: 1249:, whose crews are additionally trained for: Confined Space Rescue, Trench Rescue, Crush Injuries, and Building Collapse Rescues. Both the Rescue Medics and Haztac units operate with additional, exclusive protocols and specialized medical equipment. 1606:

are located on certain street corners and in certain public buildings, such as schools and hospitals, as well as along highways, on bridges, etc. These boxes primarily consist of two types: The first is the mechanical box (also commonly called a

3332:: Battalion 27, Ladder 31 and Engine 82. It chronicled the appalling conditions the firefighters worked in with roughly one emergency call per hour, and the high rates of arson and malicious calls. The documentary focused heavily on firefighter 2194:

There are currently six different types of fire companies in the New York Fire Department, which all operate distinct types of apparatus: 197 engine companies, 143 ladder (or truck) companies, 5 rescue companies, 8 squad companies, 3 marine (or

1676:

incident, the 9-1-1 operator transfers the call by dedicated phone line to the appropriate FDNY communications dispatch office. (Depending on the type of incident, the NYPD may notify its own Emergency Service Units to respond instead of

1536:(MDT), of each company's apparatus when it is in the field, depending on where the Starfire computer shows them to be situated. If a company/unit in a firehouse does not acknowledge the run within 30 seconds, the computer will notify the 2214:

are tasked with fire suppression, which includes: securing a water supply from a fire hydrant, deploying handlines, then extinguishing a fire. These units respond to other emergencies as well. The apparatus of an engine is known as a

565:

in August 2024. The executive staff includes several civilian deputy commissioners who are responsible for the many administrative bureaus within the department, along with the Chief of Department, Chief of Fire Operations, Chief of

2371:

neighborhood of Staten island. Staten Island was served by Squad 1 until 2018, when Engine 154 was disbanded and Squad 8 was organized in the former quarters. Before that, Staten Island was the only borough without its own squad

648:

Hooks, ladders and buckets were financed through the collection of fines for dirty chimneys, and a fire watch was established, consisting of eight wardens which were drawn from the male population. An organisation known as the

3277:(UFA), and Fire Alarm Dispatchers, Supervising Fire Alarm Dispatchers, and Chief Fire Alarm Dispatchers are represented by the Uniformed Fire Alarm Dispatchers Benevolent Association—all three of which are locals of the 6211: 3282: 2914:

A EMS MRTU is a vehicle that is assigned to medical emergencies that have multiple patients. The Mobile Respiratory Treatment Unit is capable of providing multiple patients that require respiratory assistance.

1517:(PSAC 2) located at 350 Marconi Street, Bronx. PSAC 1 covers Brooklyn, Staten Island and Citywide which is part of the Joint Operation Center as of October 2020. PSAC 2 covers the Bronx, Manhattan and Queens. 1880:

Preliminary Signal for the Boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. (The Box number following the preliminary signal will determine the Borough. Manhattan and the Bronx do not have the same Street Box numbers.)

1021:

Following the attacks, citywide fire response times that day rose by just one minute, to an average of 5.5 minutes. Many of the surviving firefighters continued to work alternating 24-hour shifts during the

657:

patrolled the streets with buckets, ladders and hooks from nine in the evening until dawn looking for fires. Leather shoe buckets, 250 in all, were manufactured by local Dutch shoemakers in 1658, and these

4616: 695:

Although the 1737 Act created the basis of the fire department, the actual legal entity was incorporated in the State of New York on March 20, 1798 under the name of "Fire Department, City of New York."

848:

killed 146 workers, most of whom were young female immigrants. Later the same year the fire college was formed to train new fire fighters, and on May 1, 1913 the Bureau of Fire Prevention was created.

2638:

remain in New York City and respond to calls in their neighborhood, in addition to FDNY units. They are typically in more isolated neighborhoods of the city. By borough, the volunteer companies are:

1073:

At the beginning of the 21st century, there were 11,400 uniformed fire officers and firefighters under the command of the Chief of Department. The New York City Fire Department also employed 2800

677:

entered service in 1731 equipped with two hand-drawn pumpers which had been transported from London, England. These two pumpers formed Engine Company 1 and Engine Company 2. These were the first

4119: 2127:

A tiller truck or tractor-drawn aerial ladder truck is another type of Ladder Truck operated by the FDNY. Pictured is a tiller ladder truck operated by Ladder Company 5, quartered in Manhattan.

994:

communication with the New York City Police Department, which had helicopters at the scene. When the towers collapsed, hundreds were trapped within and 343 fire department members along with 1

2888:

A EMS Conditions Vehicle utilizes a vehicle that is assigned to an Emergency Medical Service supervisor. An Emergency Medical Service supervisor oversees ambulances within their assigned area.

4378: 5436: 3441:

paying a visit to Engine Company 58, Ladder Company 26 of the FDNY to learn all about how firefighters do their jobs and how to "get low and go", after a fire at Hooper's Store scares him.

2202:

Each type of fire company utilizes a certain type of fire apparatus, colloquially known as "rigs". Engine companies may be known as “engines” and ladder companies may be known as “trucks.”

4137: 2171: 2707:

FDNY EMS Station 57 Supervisor's Command pickup, a 2012 GMC Extended Crew Cab 4X4 Diesel Pickup XLS, built by Odyssey Specialty Vehicles. Note, an FDNY engine and MERV in the background.

592:

The FDNY faces highly multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to

6550: 792:) was annexed by New York in 1874; as a result, the volunteers there were phased out and replaced by the paid department. This pattern was repeated as City services expanded elsewhere. 2927:

Rescue Medical Task Force for patients requiring technical rescue or prolonged extrication. There are nine EMS response physicians throughout the city who go by the radio designation

1026:, and they were joined by other firefighters and EMS personnel from hundreds of miles around New York City. Among the arriving units were career and volunteer personnel from Upstate 2908:

A EMS MERV is a vehicle that is assigned to all major medical emergencies within its borough. The Major Emergency Response Vehicle is capable of treating multiple patients at a time.

1588:

are the most common method of contacting the fire department. A telephone alarm is an alarm in which a civilian uses a telephone to dial one of three types of numbers: The first is

7891: 6857: 6535: 3593: 1229:, which is the largest pre-hospital care provider in the world, responding to over 1.5 million calls each year. All of the FDNY EMS Command members are also trained to the 1023: 986: 1646:

When a member of the public dials 911, the caller is connected to a police department operator, who assigns the call to where it needs to go based on the information provided.

681:

to be used in the American colonies, and all able-bodied citizens were required to respond to a fire alarm and to participate in the extinguishing under the supervision of the

570:, Chief Fire Marshal, Chief of Training and other staff chiefs. Staff chiefs include the seven citywide tour commanders, the Chief of Fire Prevention, and the Chief of Safety. 3286: 2920:

EMS LSUs are vehicles assigned to all medical emergencies that have multiple patients. The Logistical Support Unit carries a surplus of certain medical supplies used at MCIs.

1760:

that there is a working fire or emergency; a "10-75" or signal 7-5 (announced as an "all hands"), used by a responding unit or chief is confirmation of a fire or emergency).

1581:

There are four ways in which fires and emergencies can be reported to the New York City Fire Department: telephone alarms; fire alarm boxes; "Class 3" alarms; verbal alarms.

2597:

commissioned on May 26, 2011, is smaller than the other two Class I boats, at 65 feet, but is able to operate in shallower waters, including those near the city's airports.

962:

respectively, causing massive damage to both towers during impact, and starting fires that caused the weakened 110-story skyscrapers to collapse within less than two hours.

487:. The FDNY employs over 11,000 uniformed firefighting employees, 4,274 uniformed EMS employees, and 2,096 civilian employees. Its regulations are compiled in title 3 of the 880:(1982). A new test was created in which standards were changed so the test was job-related and Berkman with about 40 other women passed to enter the fire academy in 1982. ( 6934: 6909: 6755: 6438: 2296:

above 125th St. on the West Side, and above 116th St. on the East Side. Rescue 3's quarters are located at 1655 Washington Ave. in the Claremont neighborhood of the Bronx.

5164:

Additionally, FDNY expects to take delivery of the following 10 boats by January 2013: seven 33-foot boats, two 31-foot medical response boats and one 33-foot SCUBA boat.

4643: 4455: 840:

The unification of the Fire Department, which took place in 1898, would pave the way for many changes. In 1909, the Fire Department received its first piece of motorized

6468: 3501:, makes reference to Davidson's father, Staten Island firefighter Scott Matthew Davidson while exploring the impact of his death in the September 11 attacks on his son. 7623: 6955: 6769: 6483: 3582: 2600:

The department also has a fleet of approximately 14 smaller, class II fireboats, with ten 33-foot Rapid Response Fire, three 31-foot medical response, and one 33-foot

5079: 1062:

A typical New York City firehouse. Pictured is the Brooklyn quarters of Engine Co. 205 and Ladder Co. 118, depicting a mural dedicated to firefighters lost on 9/11.

7190: 6975: 6882: 6478: 5411: 6745: 5838: 5257: 4606: 1686:

fire units will have said request routed electronically to the appropriate fire alarm central office, for the assignment of the proper personnel and apparatus.

4432: 2517:

which responds on all Maritime incidents when available, and several seasonal (Typically from Mid-May through Early-October) Class II Marine Companies :

6840: 2563:, is notable as having returned to active service as Marine 2 on September 11, 2001, and providing firefighting services for 80 hours following the attack. 1273:

on May 14, 2004 set forth several "core competencies," which determine which agency has the authority to direct operations. FDNY core competencies include:

871:

In 1977, the New York City Fire Department announced that women could take the exam to become firefighters. After passing the written portion of the exam,

6990: 6811: 5888: 5274: 2119:

A tower ladder truck is another type of truck operated by the FDNY. Pictured is a tower ladder truck operated by Ladder Company 149, quartered in Brooklyn.

5566: 4576: 6919: 6784: 6384: 3531: 5313: 7705: 7695: 6615: 5868: 5534: 2857:

Advanced Life Support (ALS) ambulances to provide emergency medical services to the city of New York. These are commonly referred to by the slang term

1066:

In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Fire Department has rebuilt itself and continues to serve the people of New York. During the

581:. The lead battalion chief for the battalion is the battalion commander and the others are battalion chiefs. Each battalion consists of three to eight 4824: 4123: 3868: 3471:

ran from 1999 to 2005 and provided a fictionalized and dramatized depiction of the firefighters and paramedics of the FDNY and police officers of the

6924: 5878: 5501: 4665: 7886: 6887: 4809: 4370: 4839: 6872: 5806: 5065: 3824: 2468:

In addition to its Engine Companies, Ladder (Truck) Companies, Squad Companies, Hazmat Company and Rescue Companies, FDNY operates three Class I

4271: 7728: 6980: 6970: 6845: 6269: 6264: 3900: 3842: 3577: 3421: 3269:

The Department's lieutenants, captains, battalion chiefs, deputy chiefs, medical officers and supervising fire marshals are represented by the

2064: 1694:

Each address in the city is assigned a box number, based on the closest street, special building, or highway box. The term "box" refers to the

1436: 1352: 754: 105: 2111:

A typical FDNY ladder company, also known as a truck. Pictured is an aerial ladder truck operated by Ladder Company 4, quartered in Manhattan.

7881: 7871: 6852: 6569: 6274: 5386: 3387:

mounted on the wall inside the house; fans of the franchise frequently stop by to take photos of the building and ask to pose with the sign.

3380: 1628:, when other forms of communication were cut off. The fire alarm boxes, independent of outside power, continued to function the entire time. 7521: 6862: 6779: 6502: 5205: 4076: 2183:

The New York City Fire Department is made up of fire companies, similar to military companies. Each fire company operates a single type of

4156:"LINDSAY SELECTS A NEGRO TO HEAD FIRE DEPARTMENT - Lowery, Democrat, Will Be First of His Race to Hold That Commissionership - Front Page" 1161:

The FDNY ideology of aggressive interior fire attack grew naturally out of the building and population density that characterize the city.

7785: 7005: 7000: 6960: 6679: 6259: 5831: 3562: 3318:

The New York City Fire Department has also appeared in numerous films and television shows. One of the earliest was the 1972 documentary

2764:

Firefighting Battalion Chief Units as well as the Special Operations/Rescue, Marine, Safety and HazMat Battalion Chief Units in the FDNY.

711:

began early in the morning and was subdued that afternoon. The fire killed four firefighters, 26 civilians, and destroyed 345 buildings.

567: 153: 7531: 7462: 7454: 7195: 6929: 5345: 3936: 3278: 517: 241: 4791: 4494: 3959: 2167:

Haz-Mat. Company 1's second piece of apparatus, which carries additional equipment, and responds to all calls with the main apparatus.

965: 7477: 6965: 6867: 6750: 6581: 2135:

A typical FDNY rescue company, also known as a rescue truck. Pictured is Rescue Company 1, which serves a large portion of Manhattan.

1722:

Unsafe conditions, standpipe conditions, and anything else the Bureau of Fire Communications or the FDNY Staff Chiefs deem important.

1662: 1185: 4883: 7780: 7775: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7650: 7217: 17: 2260:

below 125th St. on the West Side, and below 116th St. on the East Side. Rescue 1's quarters are located at 530 W. 43rd St. in the

520:(IAFF) locals are 94, 854, and 4959. EMS is represented by DC 37 Locals 2507 for EMTs and paramedics and Local 3621 for officers. 7753: 7140: 7118: 6717: 6377: 4931: 5360: 2187:, and has four shifts of firefighters and company officers. Each company responds to emergency calls from one of the city's 218 1397:. Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information. Relevant discussion may be found on 625:

The origins of the New York City Fire Department go back to 1648 when the first fire ordinance was adopted in what was then the

7876: 7796: 7185: 6914: 6774: 6735: 6608: 6077: 5824: 4639: 4463: 4692: 2871:(Haz-Tac Ambulances), and are trained to the Haz Mat Technician level. This allows them to provide emergency medical care and 2785:

The Mask Service Unit is a vehicle which has equipment that refills the air bottles used by firefighters to breathe in a fire.

2440:

serves northern Queens, Greenpoint and parts of Williamsburg. Squad 288 is quartered with Haz-Mat. 1 at 56–29 68th St. in the

1018:. Hundreds of firefighter funerals were held in the weeks to follow, including 16 in one day on Saturday, September 29, 2001. 7700: 7690: 7536: 7484: 7467: 7239: 6904: 6789: 6740: 6443: 6168: 5883: 5144: 3484: 3364: 1654: 464:

services in New York City. Beyond fire suppression and EMS, the FDNY is responsible for a broad range of services, including

5811: 3653: 2406:

serves the northeastern Bronx. Squad 61 is quartered with the Chief of the 20th Battalion at 1518 Williamsbridge Rd. in the

7598: 7546: 7266: 5087: 3949:

The Story of the Volunteer Fire Department of the City of New York By George William Sheldon (Harper & Brothers, 1892)

3328:

Television. It was screened in the United Kingdom on September 27, 1972, and followed firefighters from a firehouse in the

3257:

Note: In place of bugles, captains and lieutenants assigned to ladder companies are signified by axes, rescue companies by

959: 955: 4858: 4155: 4010: 2703: 6816: 6520: 6297: 3270: 1222: 743:

ended state control in the city. As a result, a new Board of Fire Commissioners was created and the original name of the

5109: 1650:

If it is police related, the information is sent to an NYPD radio dispatcher for the precinct or special unit concerned.

7576: 7436: 7409: 6806: 6370: 6302: 3526: 3274: 1398: 1358: 1181: 974:

outside on Vesey Street, but was destroyed when the towers collapsed. A command post was then set up at a firehouse in

951: 927: 923: 852: 533: 4543: 4337:

Fritsch, Jane (September 12, 2001). "A Day of Terror – The Response: Rescue Workers Rush In, and Many Do Not Return".

3379:

knew the area and liked the building. The interior of the Ghostbusters base was shot in a Los Angeles studio, and in

231: 7526: 7378: 7202: 7081: 7053: 6897: 6821: 6697: 6601: 6413: 6393: 5663:"RECAP: The Amazing Race – The Final Three Teams Hit NYC To Compete For $ 1 Million Prize [Season 27 Finale]" 4424: 3557: 2086: 1573: 1476: 1458: 1366: 5475: 2103:

A typical FDNY engine company, also known as a pumper or rig. Pictured is Engine Company 34, quartered in Manhattan.

1918:

eam) company, an additional Battalion Chief, a Division Chief, a squad company, a rescue company, and a "RAC" Unit (

7665: 7566: 7429: 6794: 6702: 6510: 6158: 6153: 6127: 5618: 4913: 1177: 845: 805: 704: 473: 3465:, which ran from 2004 to 2011 and depicted the fictional life of firefighters in an FDNY firehouse. The NBC drama 2278:, not including parts of Williamsburg and Greenpoint. Rescue 2's quarters are located at 1815 Sterling Pl. in the 780:

the paid department reached its full potential which resulted in a general reduction in fire losses. In 1870, the

7446: 7419: 7363: 7249: 6985: 6892: 6833: 6799: 6652: 6254: 6205: 5662: 5640: 3567: 3472: 2590: 1593: 554: 4726: 3807: 7670: 7388: 7168: 6727: 6428: 6173: 6028: 5979: 5943: 5750: 5570: 4580: 3598: 3273:(UFOA), Firefighters, Fire Marshals, Marine Engineers, Marine Pilots, and Marine Wipers are represented by the 2616: 2068: 1440: 1148:. This is in contrast to most other fire departments in the U.S. where the name of the city precedes the words 900: 800: 56: 4223: 3394:. The film features footage of fires and rescues throughout the five boroughs of New York City, including the 573:

Operationally and geographically, the department is organized into five borough commands for each of the five

7896: 7660: 7261: 7180: 7173: 7071: 7061: 6659: 6143: 5801: 5544: 5320: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3261:, squad companies by crossed ladders and stacked tip nozzles, and marine companies by bugles with an anchor. 342: 4486: 3779: 3416:. It follows members of Engine 7/Ladder 1 and Battalion 1 on Duane Street in Lower Manhattan. The 2005 film 2324:. Rescue 5 is quartered with Engine 160, TSU 2, and the Chief of the 8th Division at 1850 Clove Rd., in the 2211: 903:

was a major fire on August 2, 1978 in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York that killed six FDNY firefighters.

7244: 7066: 6877: 6712: 6498: 6458: 6323: 6091: 6084: 6007: 5873: 5511: 4991: 4060: 2850: 2680: 2568: 2481: 2261: 1695: 1214: 1074: 501:

for EMS. The FDNY serves more than 8.5 million residents within a 302-square-mile (780 km) area.

4969: 4840:"Black Muslim firefighter was harassed for 12 years by co-workers for complaining about FDNY racism: suit" 4792:"New York City to pay $ 98 million to settle case alleging FDNY discriminated against minority applicants" 2229: 2159:

Haz-Mat. Company 1, quartered in Queens, responds to all major hazardous materials-related calls citywide.

236:

Certified First Responder-Defibrillator (CFR-D), Basic Life Support (BLS), and Advanced Life Support (ALS)

7494: 7472: 7350: 7111: 6950: 6624: 6530: 6525: 6515: 6473: 6433: 2593:, and represented the city's first major investment in new fireboats in 50 years. The $ 2.4 million 1245:

in hazardous environments, in addition to their normal pre-hospital duties. Of these 39, eleven are also

939: 585:

and consists of approximately 180–200 firefighters and officers. Each firehouse consists of one to three

2306:, and parts of northern of Brooklyn. Rescue 4 is quartered with Engine 292 at 64–18 Queens Blvd. in the 1312: 1266: 7811: 7803: 7682: 7633: 7224: 7076: 6418: 6401: 6021: 5937: 5928: 3875: 3461: 3333: 3307: 2589:, dedicated in 1938, as Marine 9. The two new boats cost $ 60 million, funded by a grant from the 2463: 1625: 1389: 1281: 1067: 943: 537: 513: 461: 2711: 2416:

serves northeastern and eastern Brooklyn. Squad 252's quarters are located at 617 Central Ave. in the

640: 7723: 7571: 7383: 7307: 7281: 7161: 7015: 6707: 6664: 6453: 6405: 6188: 6183: 6063: 6056: 6000: 5958: 5909: 3750: 3732: 2635: 2624: 2559: 2545: 830: 574: 453: 7298: 4776: 3911: 3846: 3631: 7800: 7770: 7715: 7655: 7581: 7558: 7393: 7229: 7212: 7156: 6545: 6540: 6448: 6122: 5986: 4758: 4198: 3551: 2628: 689: 5694:

The Last Alarm: The History and Tradition of Supreme Sacrifice in the Fire Departments of New York

5390: 4744: 3828: 2723:

One of the many smaller S.O.C. Support Trucks operated by the FDNY for use at various emergencies.

7611: 7606: 6488: 6423: 6234: 5965: 4517: 3413: 2585: 2325: 2279: 2057: 1429: 910:

merged the emergency medical services of the NYC Health and Hospitals Corporation into the FDNY.

483:

in both North America, and the Western Hemisphere, and the second largest in the world after the

352: 5453: 4084: 4077:"Charles Shelhamer, "How Fire Disaster Shaped the Evolution of the New York City Building Code"" 7850: 7628: 7424: 7358: 7234: 7207: 7104: 6647: 6341: 6148: 5993: 4891: 4420: 4401: 3963: 3588: 3390:

In 1991, FDNY firefighter Brian Hickey and his brother Raymond produced a documentary entitled

2643: 2246: 4248: 4173: 2895:

medical management at special assignments, and the overall operation of the Haz Tac Battalion.

2163: 2099: 39: 7616: 7586: 7504: 7499: 7368: 7254: 6669: 6633: 6328: 3618: 3493: 2684: 2431: 2368: 2367:. Squad 8 is quartered with the Staten Island Borough Commander at 3730 Victory Blvd. in the 2155: 2131: 2107: 484: 3678: 7838: 7790: 7509: 7489: 7276: 6351: 5797: 4607:"Six Firehouses Receive Order to Close by Sunday Morning, as Lawsuit to Save Them Proceeds" 3572: 3518: 2772: 2673: 2669: 2657: 1533: 1322: 995: 723:

Original sheet celebrating the official formation of the Metropolitan Fire Department, 1866

670: 597: 362: 322: 5619:"Brenda Berkman, Former New York City Fire Department Captain, Talks Women At Ground Zero" 4297: 3347:

The Manhattan quarters of FDNY Ladder Company 8, also known as the Ghostbusters' Firehouse

8: 6049: 6042: 4825:"FDNY clears out not-so 'friendly firehouse' amid bullying allegations, shooting threats" 3985: 3710: 3479: 3290: 2396:

and Manhattan above 125th St. Squad 41's quarters are located at 330 E. 150th St. in the

777: 489: 5437:"New York City Fire Department FORCIBLE ENTRY REFERENCE GUIDE TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES" 2735: 1141: 7516: 7286: 5951: 5791: 5539: 4611: 3368: 3340:

and a number of other books. He has become a prominent speaker on firefighting policy.

2493: 2430:. Squad 270 is quartered with the Chief of the 13th Division at 91–45 121st St. in the 2407: 2265: 1173: 935: 785: 395: 4935: 4351:

Kevin Baker, "A Fate Worse than Bush: Rudy Giuliani and the Politics of Personality,"

2970: 2123: 727:

In 1865, the volunteer fire department was abolished by a state act which created the

7541: 7373: 6674: 6070: 5364: 5339: 5268: 5110:"Historic Fireboat Aids in New York City Response and Recovery at World Trade Center" 5059: 4803: 4700: 4551: 3930: 3046: 2751: 1658: 1502: 1286: 1169: 1015: 999: 981: 975: 546: 509: 4319:

Manning, Bill (September 2, 2002). "WORLD TRADE CENTER DISASTER: INITIAL RESPONSE".

4061:"The Great Fire – Full Particulars of the Buildings Burnt – Names of the Sufferers," 6217: 6212:

Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center

6163: 5904: 5231: 4036: 3404: 3320: 3306:

The Fire Department of New York has appeared a number of times within literature. "

2744: 2620: 2307: 1092: 1027: 865: 860: 773: 740: 634: 600:

system, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires.

558: 528: 505: 465: 214: 98: 2984: 1270: 1221:

Together with ambulances run by certain participating hospitals (locally known as

1132: 7591: 6761: 6178: 5972: 5807:

FDNY objects in the Online Collections Database, Staten Island Historical Society

5423: 3811: 3395: 3363:

used a firehouse for external shots of the Ghostbusters' headquarters building.

3359: 2872: 2665: 2650: 2579: 2505: 1780:

Indicating an alarm originating in a special FDNY alarm box (8000 series boxes).

1242: 1165: 1104: 578: 480: 457: 445: 5816: 4014: 2139: 1567: 1225:, not to be confused with volunteers) and private companies, it is known as the 1172:

to the FDNY dates back to the formation of the paid fire department. During the

946:

were hijacked by two separate groups of five Islamic terrorists affiliated with

6307: 6014: 5736:

Badges of the Bravest: A Pictorial History of Fire Departments in New York City

5288: 3453: 3281:(IAFF). EMTs, Paramedics and Fire Protection Inspectors are represented by the 2184: 1603: 1107:, who retired on February 16, 2022 after serving as commissioner for 8 years. 1100: 1058: 872: 841: 719: 678: 666: 562: 6593: 3139: 3010: 1551:

Fire Dispatch has a minimum staffing (Staffing Level 1), which consist of one

617: 7865: 7733: 7645: 7339: 7127: 7043: 6035: 5506: 5113: 4704: 4555: 3498: 3429: 2661: 2612: 2364: 2329: 2317: 1616: 1489: 1252: 907: 834: 630: 449: 118: 6362: 4745:"End of an era: Commissioner Dan Nigro retires after half century with FDNY" 4357:

102 Minutes: The Untold Story of the Fight to Survive Inside the Twin Towers

3671: 1321:

fitness performance. EMS training occurs at The FDNY EMS Academy located at

876:

test were ignored, she filed an ultimately successful class-action lawsuit:

7816: 6098: 5701:

Our Firemen: A History of the New York Fire Departments, Volunteer and Paid

3409: 3353: 3205: 3170: 3132: 3072: 3065: 3003: 2977: 2719: 2601: 2383: 2188: 2115: 1620: 1039: 1007: 864:

resignation on September 29, 1973 in order to campaign for then-Controller

781: 674: 626: 586: 582: 469: 312: 282: 209: 3343: 2382:

below 125th St. Squad 18's quarters are located at 132 W. 10th St. in the

1602:

are the second most common method of contacting the fire department. FDNY

1520:

An initial call to an FDNY Communications Dispatch Office is taken by the

859:

On November 23, 1965, incoming Mayor Lindsay announced the appointment of

6346: 5914: 5479: 3467: 3376: 3329: 3212: 2397: 1031: 1011: 1003: 820: 292: 5592: 5080:"FDNY Engine 154 Renamed Squad 8--First Squad Company for Staten Island" 4917: 2727: 2577:, which entered service in 1954, as Marine 1. A twin, 140-foot, vessel, 7765: 7760: 3751:"FIRE DEPARTMENT RULES CODE DEVELOPMENT UNIT BUREAU OF FIRE PREVENTION" 2740: 2354: 2176: 2071: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1443: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1233:

level. A select group of 39 EMS units (18 BLS and 21 ALS) are known as

1096: 1082: 1035: 812: 550: 302: 221: 85: 5692:

Boucher, Micheal L.; Urbanowicz, Gary R.; Melhan, Fred B. Jr. (2006).

5039: 4666:"Mayor Adams Appoints Robert Tucker as 35th Fire Commissioner of FDNY" 3383:, a decommissioned Los Angeles firehouse. Ladder 8 has the sign from 3177: 3099: 2604:

boats and other equipment that can be activated for use when needed .

1325:

where EMT training is 13–18 weeks and paramedic training is 9 months.

918: 688:

The city's first firehouse was built in 1736 in front of City Hall on

7638: 7327: 7315: 7033: 7023: 6995: 5013: 3804: 2854: 2393: 2379: 2257: 1497: 1210: 1078: 764: 708: 593: 332: 5263:. FDNY. March 2007. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. 4871: 2046: 1418: 7321: 7028: 3258: 2469: 2417: 2350: 2321: 2275: 2196: 1736: 1085:

assigned to Department's EMS Command, and 1200 civilian employees.

1043: 947: 885: 768: 682: 372: 5717:

Harold Vincent Smith for the Home Insurance Company, New York City

5177:"Volunteer Firemen's Association of The City of New York | VFANYC" 4371:"Father's Wait Ends; Fire Patrol vet pulls son's remains from WTC" 4138:"Revisiting the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire on its 100th Anniversary" 3585:(OATH), for hearings conducted on certain summonses issued by FDNY 2875:

in hazardous environments, in addition to their normal 911 duties.

1653:

If it is on a bridge or in a tunnel connected to New Jersey or at

784:

of promotion in the Fire Department was established. Southwestern

5756: 4300:. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States 3372: 3198: 3163: 3151: 3125: 2441: 1669: 1047: 7096: 4249:"Taking the Heat: The First Women Firefighters of New York City" 998:

were killed. The fatalities included First Deputy Commissioner

7333: 7038: 5751:"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies" 4224:"Berkman v. City of New York, 536 F. Supp. 177 (E.D.N.Y. 1982)" 3594:

Rescue and recovery effort after the September 11, 2001 attacks

3039: 3027: 2996: 2691:

volunteer companies in Queens also provide ambulance services.

2427: 2303: 2293: 1673: 1577:, a monument to the heroes of the Fire Department in Manhattan. 1206: 1124: 662:

are regarded as the beginning of the New York Fire Department.

4727:"What Daniel Nigro Has Seen in a Half-Century of Firefighting" 3058: 1509:

There are two Bureau of Fire Communications Dispatch Offices:

2289: 2036: 1589: 1294: 1209:, FDNY stations ambulances throughout the city, and supplies 789: 4759:"Lawsuit alleges FDNY discriminates against black employees" 4425:"Fire Department Tape Reveals No Awareness of Imminent Doom" 3814:". Fresh Meadow Mechanical Corp. Retrieved November 5, 2009. 3646: 922:

A New York City firefighter looks up at what remains of the

5151: 4914:"The 11th New York Volunteer Infantry – First Fire Zouaves" 3438: 1256:

A fire department sprinkler siamese connection in Manhattan

969:

NYPD Sergeant searching through a cruiser covered in debris

896:

Berkman v. City of New York, 705 F.2d 584 (2d Cir. 1983.))

889: 479:

The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal

51: 5785: 5708:

On the Origin and History of the New York Fire Department.

4859:"Hateful son of ex-FDNY commish hired as city firefighter" 4693:"Mayor Adams Names Robert Tucker as New Fire Commissioner" 4579:. Deputy Assistant Chief John Norman, FDNY. Archived from 3583:

New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings

3336:, who served in the South Bronx area and went on to write 1241:, which allows them to provide emergency medical care and 763:

Initially, the paid fire service only covered present day

389: 186:

4,274 Uniformed Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Personnel

3445: 3325: 2775:

equipment. There are 14 Division Chief Units in the FDNY.

2353:. Squad 1's quarters are located at 788 Union St. in the 2000:

Battalion Chief relocation or returning from relocation.

1840:

1 engine company and 1 ladder company response required.

1501:

The former FDNY Queens Communications Dispatch Office in

414: 5037: 2030:

Ladder company relocation or returning from relocation.

2020:

Marine company relocation or returning from relocation.

2010:

Engine company relocation or returning from relocation.

1850:

Line of duty death (LODD); Flags lowered to half staff.

1493:

The former FDNY Brooklyn Communications Dispatch Office.

7892:

Medical and health organizations based in New York City

5729:

Fire Department of New York – an Operational Reference.

5181:

Volunteer Firemen's Association of The City of New York

3780:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts selected: New York City" 2147:, quartered on the Hudson River, and Marine Company 9, 1735:

The New York City Fire Department utilizes a system of

1701: 1513:(PSAC 1) located at 11 Metrotech Center, Brooklyn, and 5176: 4857:

Edelman, Susan; Massarella, Linda (December 2, 2017).

4418: 4355:

August 2007, p. 37, citing Jim Dwyer and Kevin Flynn,

2902:

two units that cover the entire City of New York 24/7.

2747:

FDNY Special Operations Command on September 11, 2021.

1237:

Haz-Tac Ambulance members are trained to the level of

1095:

is the current commissioner of the FDNY, appointed by

5532: 5424:

Life on The Edge at Rescue 2 Firehouse (Google Books)

4174:"Independent Lens . TAKING THE HEAT . The Film | PBS" 4107:

So Others Might Live: A History of New York's Bravest

3452:

features the struggle of women to join the FDNY, and

2223: 1960:

Preliminary signal for the Borough of Staten Island.

1110: 422: 5812:

Pre-1865 Fire Department Company Names and Locations

5494: 5137: 3508: 3488:

featured a tribute to the FDNY's 150th anniversary.

4447: 3532:

Communication during the September 11, 2001 attacks

2220:tools. There are 197 Engine Companies in the FDNY. 1205:In addition to firefighting, technical rescue, and 596:, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, the 456:. The FDNY is responsible for fire suppression and 407: 6991:Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting 1103:resigned in August 2024. Kavanagh was preceded by 882:See Brenda Berkman, et al. v. The City of New York 553:who serves as the operational leader. The current 5846: 5206:"When the Hydrant Freezes, Firefighters Struggle" 4856: 4790:Marzulli, Edgar Sandoval, John (March 18, 2014). 4637: 4478: 1395:may be compromised due to out-of-date information 1188:(New York Fire Zouaves), a highly decorated unit. 1119: 644:First firefighting reservoir, behind school, 1831 532:A FDNY deputy chief during rescue efforts at the 7863: 5358: 5273:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4823:Edelman, Susan; Li, David K. (January 5, 2018). 4640:"EMS appoints first female and openly gay chief" 4312: 4122:. Findmypast. September 11, 2014. Archived from 3412:, a firefighter from Ladder Co. 1, and brothers 3283:Uniformed EMTs, Paramedics & Fire Inspectors 1940:Preliminary signal for the Borough of Brooklyn. 1562: 159:FDNY Fire Suppression total call volume: 619,378 7052: 6623: 5569:. New York City Fire Department. Archived from 5389:. New York City Fire Department. Archived from 4412: 3962:. New York City Fire Department. Archived from 3869:"FDNY Fire Operations response on September 11" 3679:"April 2019 Executive Budget, Fiscal Year 2020" 2623:pictured in 2007; it was designed by architect 2457: 1128:An older 2008 Ford F-450 FDNY Haz-Tac Ambulance 549:who serves as the head of the department and a 7612:New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island) 6270:New York City Fire Department Rescue Company 1 6265:New York City Fire Department Ladder Company 3 5611: 5387:"EMT and Paramedic Frequently Asked Questions" 4487:"A Week in West for 9/11 Firefighter Families" 4399: 4290: 4120:"Bresnan and Assistant Foreman John L. Rooney" 3578:New York City Fire Department Rescue Company 1 3408:is footage of the 9/11 attacks filmed by FDNY 2448: 2175:Eagle insignia on an FDNY rig, 1974. Photo by 1980:Preliminary signal for the Borough of Queens. 1730: 1316:FDNY Fire Academy entrance on Randall's Island 878:Brenda Berkman, et al. v. The City of New York 7112: 6609: 6392: 6378: 6275:New York City Fire Department Squad Company 1 5832: 4336: 4318: 4013:. Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from 3978: 3874:. Fire Department of New York. Archived from 3845:. Fire Department of New York. Archived from 3733:"Fleet Report – Mayor's Office of Operations" 985:A New York City Deputy chief coordinates the 6956:Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings 5641:"Denis Leary plays with fire on 'Rescue Me'" 5526: 5361:"FDNY Union Leaders Surrender After Protest" 4808:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4670:The official website of the City of New York 4453: 3758:The Official Website of the City of New York 3621:, via NYC.gov/FDNY. Retrieved March 24, 2017 1297:/HAZMAT life safety and mass decontamination 7001:New York City School Construction Authority 6260:New York City Fire Department Bureau of EMS 5696:M. T. Publishing, Inc., Evansville, Indiana 5064:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4542:Flynn, Kevin; Dwyer, Jim (August 3, 2002). 4203:National September 11 Memorial & Museum 3563:New York City Fire Department Bureau of EMS 3459:Television series about FDNY have included 2543:Three older fireboats are kept in reserve: 1367:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1198:Members of the FDNY EMS have the nickname " 7119: 7105: 6616: 6602: 6385: 6371: 5839: 5825: 5790: 4541: 4332: 4330: 3601:a 1978 blaze that killed six firefighters. 3279:International Association of Fire Fighters 2941:Collar and Stripes for the Dress Sleeves. 2349:serves northwestern, western and southern 2037:Fire companies and specialty/support units 1716:Type and length of line stretch (or hose). 1300:Cause and origin, and arson investigations 518:International Association of Fire Fighters 512:, and the FDNY Fire Academy is located on 394: 5352: 5199: 5197: 5102: 4972:. The University of the State of New York 4956: 4822: 4737: 4518:"City's farewell to its 343 firefighters" 4054: 2849:The New York City Fire Department staffs 2087:Learn how and when to remove this message 1663:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 1477:Learn how and when to remove this message 1459:Learn how and when to remove this message 1186:11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment 5724:Hastings House Publishers, New York City 5446: 5379: 4789: 4718: 4484: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3491:The 2019 the semi-autobiographical film 3342: 3285:and EMS Officers are represented by the 2750: 2734: 2726: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2611: 2607: 2170: 2162: 2154: 2138: 2130: 2122: 2114: 2106: 2098: 1566: 1496: 1488: 1311: 1251: 1131: 1123: 1057: 980: 964: 917: 819: 811: 799: 753: 718: 639: 616: 527: 184:11,000+ Uniformed Firefighting Personnel 7887:Ambulance services in the United States 7141:Index of New York City-related articles 5112:. National Park Service. Archived from 4724: 4327: 4011:"Heroes of Ground Zero. FDNY A History" 3952: 3264: 1191:Members of the FDNY have the nickname " 1146:Fire Department of the City of New York 913: 438:Fire Department of the City of New York 14: 7864: 6858:Housing Preservation & Development 5559: 5502:"New York: The Ghostbusters firehouse" 5344:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5203: 5194: 4837: 4604: 4577:"The Great Northeast Blackout of 2003" 4569: 4515: 4393: 4099: 4005: 4003: 3935:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3805:9 Metrotech Center – FDNY Headquarters 3313: 1970:Preliminary report for special units. 1184:firefighters were the backbone of the 868:, the Democratic candidate for Mayor. 788:(which would later become the western 7537:John F. Kennedy International Airport 7485:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 7100: 6597: 6366: 6169:1975 New York Telephone exchange fire 6159:1911 Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire 5820: 5535:"F.D.N.Y.: Brothers in Battle (1992)" 5468: 5359:Donna De La Cruz (November 7, 2001). 4777:"FDNY Discrimination Lawsuit Settled" 4619:from the original on January 25, 2022 4544:"FIRE DEPT. LAPSES ON 9/11 ARE CITED" 4497:from the original on January 11, 2012 4400:Dean E. Murphy (September 17, 2001). 4368: 4362: 4269: 4153: 4069: 3696: 3424:in Manhattan and Rescue 4 in Queens. 3375:was reportedly chosen because writer 3296: 3231: 2539:covering the Staten Island Shoreline. 1830:5th alarm announcement and response. 1810:4th alarm announcement and response. 1790:3rd alarm announcement and response. 1770:2nd alarm announcement and response. 767:, until the act of 1865 which united 423:IAFF website (Fire Alarm Dispatchers) 7882:1898 establishments in New York City 7872:Fire departments in New York (state) 7547:Newark Liberty International Airport 6576: 5621:. Huffington Post. September 7, 2011 5204:Akther, Rahinur (January 30, 2012). 4747:. ABC 7 New York. February 16, 2022. 4690: 4199:"Honoring Four Women of Ground Zero" 4154:Smith, Terence (November 24, 1965). 3420:, focuses on Squad 252 in Brooklyn, 2843:shovels, and backpack extinguishers. 2069:adding citations to reliable sources 2040: 1719:Number of apartment units per floor. 1707:Critical Information Dispatch System 1702:Critical Information Dispatch System 1441:adding citations to reliable sources 1412: 1373: 1332: 1260: 504:The FDNY headquarters is located at 33:New York City Fire Department (FDNY) 6298:Uniformed Fire Officers Association 4435:from the original on March 31, 2008 4000: 3843:"FDNY Photo Unit: Images of Heroes" 3351:In 1984 and 1989, the comedy films 3271:Uniformed Fire Officers Association 2853:(EMT) Basic Life Support (BLS) and 2739:Rescue boat being lowered into the 2566:In 2010, the newly built fireboat, 2239: 2205: 1800:Battalion Chief response required. 1140:The FDNY derives its name from the 604:medical emergencies and many more. 24: 6981:Health & Hospitals Corporation 6910:Records & Information Services 6303:Uniformed Firefighters Association 5743: 5412:Report from Engine Co. 82 (Amazon) 5232:"FDNY: Frequently Asked Questions" 4725:watkins, ali (February 16, 2022). 4516:Gillan, Audrey (October 1, 2001). 3527:Collapse of the World Trade Center 3275:Uniformed Firefighters Association 2867:The 39 EMS Units are known as the 2336: 2224:Ladder companies (truck companies) 1990:Rescue company response required. 1891:Ladder company response required. 1860:Marine company response required. 1820:Engine company response required. 1235:Hazardous Material Tactical Units. 1111:Allegations of race discrimination 989:underway at the World Trade Center 853:Uniformed Firefighters Association 844:. On March 25, 1911 a fire in the 25: 7908: 7126: 6935:Youth & Community Development 6873:Landmarks Preservation Commission 5777: 5454:"Man Alive: The Bronx is Burning" 4691:Meko, Hurubie (August 12, 2024). 4638:Stephen M. Lepore (May 7, 2019). 4381:from the original on May 18, 2018 4369:Chang, Dean (December 29, 2001). 3558:List of New York fire departments 2869:Hazardous Material Tactical Units 1950:Squad company response required. 1348:This section has multiple issues. 1328: 665:In 1664, New Amsterdam became an 7846: 7845: 7832: 7297: 6976:Office of Chief Medical Examiner 6971:Economic Development Corporation 6756:Citywide Administrative Services 6575: 6564: 6563: 6174:1978 Waldbaum's supermarket fire 6128:Long Island City Fire Department 5738:. Turner Publishing, Paducah, KY 4838:FISHER, JANON (March 13, 2018). 4646:from the original on May 9, 2019 4605:Cooper, Michael (May 22, 2003). 4454:Michael Daly (August 11, 2002). 3511: 3392:Firefighters: Brothers in Battle 3211: 3204: 3197: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3150: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3098: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3045: 3038: 3026: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2755:A 2017 Ford F-550 FDNY Ambulance 2472:as marine companies year round: 2274:serves central and northwestern 2045: 1681:along with the Fire Department.) 1515:Public Safety Answering Center 2 1511:Public Safety Answering Center 1 1417: 1378: 1337: 806:Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire 745:Fire Department City of New York 111: 91: 73: 50: 38: 27:Fire department in New York City 7006:Taxi & Limousine Commission 6255:New York City Fire Commissioner 6206:Raising the Flag at Ground Zero 5699:Costello, Augustine E. (1887). 5685: 5655: 5633: 5585: 5510:. July 20, 2011. Archived from 5429: 5417: 5405: 5363:. Firehouse.com. Archived from 5306: 5281: 5250: 5224: 5169: 5128: 5072: 5031: 5006: 4984: 4970:"New York City Fire Department" 4962: 4950: 4924: 4906: 4876: 4865: 4850: 4831: 4816: 4783: 4769: 4751: 4684: 4658: 4631: 4598: 4535: 4509: 4345: 4263: 4241: 4216: 4191: 4166: 4147: 4130: 4112: 4109:, Basic Books, 2002, pp. 80–84. 4029: 3943: 3893: 3861: 3835: 3817: 3654:"FDNY Vital Statistics CY 2018" 3568:New York City Fire Commissioner 3473:New York City Police Department 3321:Man Alive: The Bronx is Burning 2591:Department of Homeland Security 2557:A former FDNY Marine Unit, the 2151:, quartered in New York Harbor. 2056:needs additional citations for 1594:New York City Police Department 1428:needs additional citations for 1356:or discuss these issues on the 1267:Incident Management System plan 1053: 930:during the September 11 attacks 523: 6770:Consumer and Worker Protection 6179:1990 Happy Land nightclub fire 5533:Rose of Sharon Winter (2007). 5478:. Dennis Smith. Archived from 5134:NY Daily News on new fireboats 4278:. Endeavor Business Media, LLC 3797: 3772: 3743: 3725: 3624: 3612: 3289:, both of which are locals of 2715:Collapse Rescue 1's apparatus. 2698: 2617:Old Brooklyn Fire Headquarters 1689: 1239:Hazardous Materials Technician 1207:hazardous materials mitigation 1120:Ideology and core competencies 174:Malicious false alarms: 21,437 13: 1: 7877:New York City Fire Department 6961:Business Integrity Commission 6324:Oceanic H&L Company No. 1 5848:New York City Fire Department 5802:Rules of the City of New York 5762:New York City Fire Department 5084:www.fireapparatusmagazine.com 5044:FD New York (unofficial page) 3605: 3547:Great Fire of New York (1845) 3542:Great Fire of New York (1835) 3537:Great Fire of New York (1776) 3418:Brotherhood: Life in the FDNY 3301: 2681:Oceanic H&L Company No. 1 1744: 1563:Alarm receipt and transmittal 1075:Emergency Medical Technicians 460:, and is a major provider of 434:New York City Fire Department 168:Non-fire emergencies: 256,560 5734:Urbanowicz, Gary R. (2002). 5713:Dunshee, Kenneth H. (1939). 5258:"Viewpoint from 9 MetroTech" 5014:"Who Turned Out the Lights?" 4485:Mai Tran (January 3, 2003). 4272:"Waldbaum's: 40 Years Later" 3287:Uniformed EMS Officers Union 2851:Emergency medical technician 2646:Volunteer Hose Company No. 1 2458:Fireboats (marine companies) 1557:Tour Supervising Dispatchers 795: 733:Metropolitan Fire Department 714: 612: 256:EMS Motto: "New York's Best" 171:Medical emergencies: 300,598 165:Non-structural fires: 13,730 156:total call volume: 1,862,159 7: 7766:East Bronx expansion (1895) 6966:Conflicts of Interest Board 6951:City University of New York 6841:Health & Mental Hygiene 6625:Government of New York City 6078:William Frederick Havemeyer 5727:Griffiths, John L. (2007). 5720:Dunshee, Kenneth H. (1952) 5597:The Internet Movie Database 5567:"FDNY Captain Brian Hickey" 5414:. Retrieved January 5, 2012 4884:"New York City Fire Museum" 4270:Jonas, John (August 2018). 3599:Waldbaum's supermarket fire 3504: 3497:, directed by and starring 2449:Hazardous materials company 1731:Radio and bell code signals 1619:and then-Fire Commissioner 1307: 1303:Fire prevention inspections 1247:Rescue Paramedic Ambulances 1155: 940:American Airlines Flight 11 901:Waldbaum's supermarket fire 846:Triangle Shirtwaist Company 415:IAFF website (firefighters) 10: 7913: 7806:hybrid variant (2020–2021) 4462:. New York. Archived from 4456:"His brave voice resounds" 3402:The 2002 documentary film 2789:Recuperation and Care Unit 2773:Mobile Data Terminal (MDT) 2627:and built in 1892 for the 2509:covering the New York Bay. 2485:covering the Hudson River. 2464:Fireboats of New York City 2461: 2410:neighborhood of the Bronx. 2400:neighborhood of the Bronx. 2386:neighborhood of Manhattan. 2145:Fireboat Three Forty Three 1902:engine company, a "FAST" ( 1068:Northeast Blackout of 2003 1024:rescue and recovery effort 944:United Airlines Flight 175 729:Metropolitan Fire District 607: 538:September 11, 2001 attacks 377:3x year-round, 6x seasonal 7825: 7714: 7681: 7557: 7445: 7402: 7349: 7306: 7295: 7149: 7136: 7014: 6943: 6925:Technology and Innovation 6785:Design & Construction 6726: 6718:Independent Budget Office 6690: 6640: 6631: 6559: 6497: 6400: 6394:New York Fire Departments 6316: 6290: 6283: 6247: 6227: 6197: 6189:2022 Bronx apartment fire 6184:2017 Bronx apartment fire 6136: 6115: 6108: 5927: 5910:New York City Fire Museum 5897: 5861: 5854: 5731:New York City: Griffiths. 5706:Daly, Charles P. (1871). 5703:. New York City: Costello 5145:"FDNY Annual Report 2012" 3960:"History of Fire Service" 3810:January 18, 2012, at the 3435:Elmo Visits the Firehouse 3338:Report from Engine Co. 82 3308:Report from Engine Co. 82 3196: 3161: 3137: 3130: 3097: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2949: 2946: 2800:Field Communications Unit 2551:Governor Alfred E. Smith, 2532:covering Eastchester Bay. 2420:neighborhood of Brooklyn. 2357:neighborhood of Brooklyn. 2282:neighborhood of Brooklyn. 906:On March 17, 1996, Mayor 816:An FDNY ambulance in 1949 575:Boroughs of New York City 402: 386: 381: 371: 361: 351: 341: 331: 321: 311: 301: 291: 281: 273: 265: 260: 250: 240: 230: 220: 208: 200: 192: 180: 146: 142:(origins go back to 1648) 129: 124: 104: 84: 68: 63: 49: 37: 7839:New York City portal 6812:Environmental Protection 6123:Brooklyn Fire Department 5987:H. Sylvia A. H. G. Wilks 5537:. Movies & TV Dept. 4066:, July 21, 1845, page 2. 3552:Black Sunday (NYC, FDNY) 3365:Ladder Company 8's house 2935: 2636:volunteer fire companies 2629:Brooklyn Fire Department 2497:covering the East River. 2392:serves the southwestern 1522:Alarm Receipt Dispatcher 261:Facilities and equipment 188:2,096 Civilian Employees 162:Structural fires: 27,053 18:New York Fire Department 7761:Annexed District (1874) 6920:Small Business Services 6235:Murder of Yadira Arroyo 4402:"Honoring the Rescuers" 4081:Building Safety Journal 3988:. National Park Service 3713:. The Cityview New York 3414:Jules and Gedeon Naudet 3220:Associate Inspector L1 3185:Associate Inspector L2 3112:Deputy Chief Inspector 3035:Deputy Assistant Chief 2924:EMS Response Physician: 2899:Haz Tac Officer's Unit: 2892:Haz Tac Battalion Unit: 2444:neighborhood of Queens. 2434:neighborhood of Queens. 2310:neighborhood of Queens. 2149:Fireboat Firefighter II 1592:, which is answered by 653:but given the nickname 493:. The FDNY's motto is " 476:response and analysis. 408:IAFF website (officers) 133:July 31, 1865 7473:Vision Zero Initiative 6888:Parks & Recreation 6342:9-1-1 Tapping Protocol 5889:Engine 261, Ladder 116 5710:New York City: Unknown 5289:"FDNY Car Assignments" 4994:. The City of New York 4064:New York Daily Tribune 3684:. The City of New York 3659:. The City of New York 3634:. The City of New York 3589:Rossville Fire of 1963 3396:Happy Land Social Club 3348: 2756: 2748: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2631: 2320:and parts of southern 2247:Hydraulic rescue tools 2180: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2136: 2128: 2120: 2112: 2104: 1713:Warehoused apartments. 1578: 1555:, who supervises five 1538:Voice Alarm Dispatcher 1506: 1494: 1317: 1282:emergency medical care 1257: 1137: 1129: 1063: 1006:, Department Chaplain 1002:, Chief of Department 990: 970: 931: 825: 817: 809: 760: 724: 645: 622: 621:Mid 19th century Chief 541: 444:) is the full-service 7505:Long Island Rail Road 7500:Staten Island Railway 6883:Management and Budget 6634:New York City Charter 6329:Richmond Engine Co. 1 6164:1966 23rd Street fire 4992:"Candidate Resources" 4920:on November 20, 2007. 4298:"We Have Some Planes" 3917:on September 10, 2016 3494:King of Staten Island 3346: 2822:Tactical Support Unit 2761:Battalion Chief Unit: 2754: 2738: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2685:Richmond Engine Co. 1 2615: 2608:Volunteer departments 2525:covering Jamaica Bay. 2438:Squad Company No. 288 2424:Squad Company No. 270 2414:Squad Company No. 252 2174: 2166: 2158: 2142: 2134: 2126: 2118: 2110: 2102: 1570: 1534:mobile data terminals 1500: 1492: 1315: 1291:Structural evacuation 1255: 1135: 1127: 1061: 984: 968: 921: 823: 815: 803: 757: 722: 673:. The first New York 643: 620: 555:NYC Fire Commissioner 531: 485:Tokyo Fire Department 7897:Shorty Award winners 7510:Metro-North Railroad 7437:Emergency Management 7240:Environmental issues 6807:Emergency Management 6352:New York Fire Patrol 5869:Engine 10, Ladder 10 5764:. September 10, 2018 5573:on December 18, 2007 5547:on December 10, 2007 5514:on November 24, 2013 5393:on December 17, 2007 5326:on November 14, 2020 5090:on December 11, 2018 5038:Dispatcher "FD347". 4932:"FDNY – EMS History" 4642:. WPIX 11 New York. 4586:on February 28, 2008 4423:(November 9, 2002). 4126:on October 17, 2015. 3986:"Dutch Colonization" 3966:on December 21, 2007 3849:on December 18, 2007 3831:on October 14, 2014. 3619:NYC.gov/FDNY 'About' 3573:New York Fire Patrol 3519:New York City portal 3265:Union representation 3121:Battalion Commander 2992:Chief of Operations 2966:Chief of Department 2886:EMS Conditions Unit: 2818:Island first alarms. 2768:Division Chief Unit: 2679:Staten Island (2) – 2653:Fire Volunteers Inc. 2537:Marine Company No. 8 2530:Marine Company No. 4 2523:Marine Company No. 3 2501:Marine Company No. 9 2489:Marine Company No. 6 2477:Marine Company No. 1 2404:Squad Company No. 61 2390:Squad Company No. 41 2376:Squad Company No. 18 2314:Rescue Company No. 5 2300:Rescue Company No. 4 2286:Rescue Company No. 3 2272:Rescue Company No. 2 2254:Rescue Company No. 1 2065:improve this article 1870:Department message. 1437:improve this article 1323:Fort Totten (Queens) 1164:The contribution of 914:September 11 attacks 824:FDNY in January 1969 598:New York City Subway 594:high-rise structures 254:"New York's Bravest" 7791:9/11 terror attacks 7522:Bridges and tunnels 7379:Community Districts 6746:Children's Services 6698:Board of Correction 6029:John Purroy Mitchel 5980:George B. McClellan 5945:Alfred E. Ronaldson 5879:Engine 33, Ladder 9 5669:. December 12, 2015 5210:Dollars & Sense 5040:"F.D.N.Y. 10 Codes" 4765:. December 6, 2017. 4375:New York Daily News 4359:(Times Books, 2002) 3825:"FDNY Fire Academy" 3448:documentary called 3381:Fire Station No. 23 3314:Film and television 3291:District Council 37 3080:EMS Division Chief 3054:Division Commander 2361:Squad Company No. 8 2347:Squad Company No. 1 1526:Decision Dispatcher 1271:Office of the Mayor 1193:New York's Bravest. 950:and flown into the 778:military discipline 705:the last great fire 551:Chief of Department 495:New York's Bravest" 490:New York City Rules 474:structural collapse 34: 7696:Elementary schools 7691:Dept. of Education 7403:Emergency services 7374:Borough presidents 6703:Board of Elections 6691:Independent organs 6675:Borough Presidents 6154:Great Fire of 1845 6149:Great Fire of 1835 6144:Great Fire of 1776 5540:The New York Times 5482:on October 8, 2007 5367:on October 6, 2008 5116:on August 17, 2007 4938:on August 13, 2006 4894:on January 1, 2005 4731:The New York Times 4697:The New York Times 4612:The New York Times 4548:The New York Times 4466:on August 15, 2011 4429:The New York Times 4406:The New York Times 4339:The New York Times 4160:The New York Times 4087:on January 9, 2013 3881:on August 12, 2012 3369:North Moore Street 3349: 3297:In popular culture 2865:Haz-Tac Ambulance: 2757: 2749: 2733: 2725: 2717: 2709: 2656:Queens (5) – West 2632: 2266:Midtown, Manhattan 2181: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2143:Marine Company 1, 2137: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2105: 1579: 1574:Firemen's Memorial 1507: 1495: 1318: 1258: 1144:which created the 1138: 1136:FDNY EMS station 7 1130: 1064: 1010:, Battalion Chief 991: 971: 952:World Trade Center 936:September 11, 2001 932: 924:World Trade Center 884:, CV-79-1813, 536 826: 818: 810: 786:Westchester County 761: 759:City of New York.” 751:) was reinstated. 725: 667:English settlement 646: 623: 542: 534:World Trade Center 506:9 MetroTech Center 32: 7859: 7858: 7797:COVID-19 pandemic 7577:Community gardens 7542:LaGuardia Airport 7342:(Richmond County) 7330:(New York County) 7094: 7093: 7090: 7089: 6986:Housing Authority 6853:Homeless Services 6641:Elected officials 6591: 6590: 6551:South Floral Park 6360: 6359: 6337: 6336: 6243: 6242: 6085:William J. Gaynor 6071:Three Forty Three 6008:John H. Glenn Jr. 5923: 5922: 5667:All About The Tea 5476:"DennisSmith.com" 5426:Accessed:5/1/2012 4888:nycfiremuseum.org 4779:. March 25, 2014. 4672:. August 12, 2024 4491:Los Angeles Times 3760:. October 1, 2017 3255: 3254: 2779:Mask Service Unit 2569:Three Forty Three 2482:Three Forty Three 2097: 2096: 2089: 2034: 2033: 1668:If it is a fire, 1665:is also notified. 1659:LaGuardia Airport 1503:Woodhaven, Queens 1487: 1486: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1461: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1371: 1287:Search and rescue 1261:Core competencies 1231:HAZMAT Operations 1170:Italian Americans 1016:Ronald Paul Bucca 1014:and Fire Marshal 1000:William M. Feehan 976:Greenwich Village 808:on March 25, 1911 547:Fire Commissioner 510:Downtown Brooklyn 436:, officially the 430: 429: 246:94, 854, and 4959 16:(Redirected from 7904: 7849: 7848: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7599:Farmers' markets 7301: 7130: 7121: 7114: 7107: 7098: 7097: 7054:Community boards 7050: 7049: 6822:Sheriff's Office 6780:Cultural Affairs 6618: 6611: 6604: 6595: 6594: 6579: 6578: 6567: 6566: 6511:Briarcliff Manor 6387: 6380: 6373: 6364: 6363: 6288: 6287: 6113: 6112: 6092:Willam M. Feehan 5905:MetroTech Center 5898:Other facilities 5859: 5858: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5786:Official website 5773: 5771: 5769: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5643:. August 8, 2006 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5599:. March 10, 2002 5593:"9/11 (2002) TV" 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5543:. Archived from 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5343: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5325: 5319:. Archived from 5318: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5272: 5264: 5262: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5238:. April 19, 2008 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5212:. Baruch College 5201: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5086:. Archived from 5076: 5070: 5069: 5063: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4966: 4960: 4957:Griffiths (2007) 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4934:. Archived from 4928: 4922: 4921: 4916:. Archived from 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4890:. Archived from 4880: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4807: 4799: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4585: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4366: 4360: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4321:Fire Engineering 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4116: 4110: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4083:. Archived from 4073: 4067: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3910:. Archived from 3905: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3827:. Archived from 3821: 3815: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3755: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3707: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3683: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3658: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3521: 3516: 3515: 3514: 3485:The Amazing Race 3437:revolves around 3215: 3208: 3201: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3154: 3147:Battalion Chief 3142: 3135: 3128: 3102: 3090:Chief Inspector 3085:Senior Chaplain 3075: 3068: 3061: 3049: 3042: 3030: 3023:Assistant Chief 3013: 3006: 2999: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2944: 2943: 2840:Brush Fire Unit: 2745:Roosevelt Island 2621:MetroTech Center 2515:Marine Battalion 2426:serves southern 2328:neighborhood of 2264:neighborhood of 2240:Rescue companies 2230:ladder companies 2212:engine companies 2206:Engine companies 2092: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2049: 2041: 1743: 1742: 1696:Fire Alarm Boxes 1632:"Class 3" alarms 1617:Rudolph Giuliani 1604:fire alarm boxes 1600:Fire alarm boxes 1586:Telephone alarms 1553:Chief Dispatcher 1482: 1475: 1464: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1421: 1413: 1402: 1393:of this section 1390:factual accuracy 1382: 1381: 1374: 1363: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1277:Fire suppression 1269:released by the 1227:FDNY EMS Command 1200:New York's Best. 866:Abraham D. Beame 861:Robert O. Lowery 774:Alexander Shaler 669:and was renamed 655:the rattle watch 635:Peter Stuyvesant 627:Dutch settlement 561:, who succeeded 499:New York's Best" 466:technical rescue 425: 417: 410: 398: 393: 392: 390:Official website 140: 138: 117: 115: 114: 97: 95: 94: 79: 77: 76: 64:Operational area 54: 42: 35: 31: 21: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7833: 7831: 7821: 7729:Prehistory-1664 7710: 7677: 7646:"Sixth borough" 7553: 7441: 7430:law enforcement 7398: 7345: 7336:(Queens County) 7302: 7293: 7174:ethnic enclaves 7145: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7095: 7086: 7048: 7010: 6996:NYC Media Group 6939: 6863:Human Resources 6762:The City Record 6722: 6686: 6660:Public Advocate 6636: 6627: 6622: 6592: 6587: 6555: 6493: 6396: 6391: 6361: 6356: 6333: 6312: 6279: 6239: 6223: 6193: 6132: 6104: 6022:John P. Devaney 5973:Fire Fighter II 5938:Abram S. Hewitt 5919: 5893: 5850: 5845: 5798:Fire Department 5784: 5783: 5780: 5767: 5765: 5755:NYC Open Data; 5749: 5746: 5744:Further reading 5741: 5715:Enjine!~Enjine! 5688: 5683: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5550: 5548: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5422: 5418: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5357: 5353: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5316: 5314:"Archived copy" 5312: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5266: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5202: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5157: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5057: 5056: 5049: 5047: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4866: 4855: 4851: 4844:nydailynews.com 4836: 4832: 4821: 4817: 4801: 4800: 4796:nydailynews.com 4788: 4784: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4649: 4647: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4417: 4413: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4367: 4363: 4350: 4346: 4335: 4328: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4152: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3903: 3901:"Archived copy" 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3812:Wayback Machine 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3456:'s part in it. 3450:Taking The Heat 3385:Ghostbusters II 3360:Ghostbusters II 3316: 3304: 3299: 3267: 2938: 2931:("5 Mary Car"). 2873:decontamination 2701: 2651:Gerritsen Beach 2649:Brooklyn (1) – 2610: 2580:Fire Fighter II 2506:Fire Fighter II 2466: 2460: 2451: 2339: 2337:Squad companies 2242: 2234:truck companies 2232:(also known as 2226: 2208: 2093: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2062: 2050: 2039: 1733: 1704: 1692: 1565: 1483: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1434: 1422: 1407: 1383: 1379: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1310: 1263: 1243:decontamination 1158: 1150:fire department 1122: 1113: 1105:Daniel A. Nigro 1056: 1030:, Long Island, 987:recovery effort 916: 798: 717: 660:bucket brigades 615: 610: 579:battalion chief 526: 514:Randalls Island 497:for fire, and " 481:fire department 458:fire prevention 446:fire department 421: 420: 413: 406: 388: 387: 255: 196:$ 2,030,337,688 187: 185: 141: 136: 134: 125:Agency overview 112: 110: 92: 90: 74: 72: 59: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7910: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7843: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7794: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7771:1898 expansion 7768: 7763: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7720: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7687: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7642: 7641: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7601: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7563: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7478:Port Authority 7475: 7470: 7465: 7457: 7451: 7449: 7447:Transportation 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7417: 7412: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7337: 7331: 7325: 7324:(Kings County) 7319: 7318:(Bronx County) 7312: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7250:food and water 7247: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7143: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7124: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7101: 7092: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6944:Other agencies 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6930:Transportation 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6713:Criminal Court 6710: 6705: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6573: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6536:North Bellmore 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6398: 6397: 6390: 6389: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6308:Vulcan Society 6305: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6214: 6209: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6064:Thomas Willett 6060: 6057:The New Yorker 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6015:John J. Harvey 6011: 6004: 6001:John D. McKean 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5959:David A. Boody 5955: 5948: 5941: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5795: 5779: 5778:External links 5776: 5775: 5774: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5722:As You Pass By 5718: 5711: 5704: 5697: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5654: 5632: 5610: 5584: 5558: 5525: 5493: 5467: 5445: 5428: 5416: 5404: 5378: 5351: 5305: 5280: 5249: 5223: 5193: 5168: 5136: 5127: 5101: 5071: 5030: 5005: 4983: 4961: 4949: 4923: 4905: 4875: 4864: 4849: 4830: 4815: 4782: 4768: 4750: 4736: 4717: 4683: 4657: 4630: 4597: 4568: 4534: 4508: 4477: 4446: 4411: 4392: 4361: 4344: 4326: 4311: 4289: 4262: 4240: 4215: 4190: 4165: 4146: 4129: 4111: 4105:Terry Golway, 4098: 4068: 4053: 4028: 4017:on May 3, 2015 3999: 3977: 3951: 3942: 3892: 3860: 3834: 3816: 3796: 3771: 3742: 3724: 3695: 3670: 3645: 3623: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3506: 3503: 3480:twenty-seventh 3454:Brenda Berkman 3315: 3312: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3266: 3263: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2989: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2883: 2876: 2862: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2819: 2811:Satellite Unit 2808: 2797: 2786: 2776: 2765: 2700: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2677: 2670:Rockaway Point 2658:Hamilton Beach 2654: 2647: 2644:Edgewater Park 2609: 2606: 2575:John D. McKean 2560:John J. Harvey 2555:Kevin C. Kane. 2546:John D. McKean 2541: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2511: 2510: 2498: 2486: 2462:Main article: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2435: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2387: 2373: 2358: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2311: 2297: 2283: 2269: 2262:Hell's Kitchen 2241: 2238: 2225: 2222: 2207: 2204: 2185:Fire apparatus 2095: 2094: 2053: 2051: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1703: 1700: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1666: 1651: 1644: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1597: 1564: 1561: 1485: 1484: 1467: 1466: 1425: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1408: 1404:(January 2019) 1386: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1330: 1329:Communications 1327: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1262: 1259: 1219: 1218: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1162: 1157: 1154: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1101:Laura Kavanagh 1089:for the FDNY. 1055: 1052: 996:fire patrolman 915: 912: 873:Brenda Berkman 842:fire apparatus 797: 794: 716: 713: 614: 611: 609: 606: 587:fire companies 563:Laura Kavanagh 536:following the 525: 522: 452:, serving all 428: 427: 419: 418: 411: 403: 400: 399: 384: 383: 379: 378: 375: 369: 368: 365: 359: 358: 355: 349: 348: 345: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 325: 319: 318: 315: 309: 308: 305: 299: 298: 295: 289: 288: 285: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 244: 238: 237: 234: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 182: 178: 177: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 148: 144: 143: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 108: 102: 101: 88: 82: 81: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 55: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7909: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7852: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7828: 7827: 7824: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7795: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7734:New Amsterdam 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7486: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7389:City agencies 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7341: 7340:Staten Island 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7300: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7169:Neighborhoods 7167: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7148: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7131: 7129:New York City 7122: 7117: 7115: 7110: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7083: 7082:Staten Island 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7044:Staten Island 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7016:Five boroughs 7013: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6868:Investigation 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6839: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6751:City Planning 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6607: 6605: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6584: 6583: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6562: 6561: 6558: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6464:New York City 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6434:East Fishkill 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6383: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248:Organizations 6246: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6036:Kevin C. Kane 6033: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5837: 5835: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5642: 5636: 5620: 5614: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5529: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5507:The A.V. Club 5503: 5497: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5449: 5438: 5432: 5425: 5420: 5413: 5408: 5392: 5388: 5382: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5347: 5341: 5322: 5315: 5309: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5276: 5270: 5259: 5253: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5198: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5165: 5153: 5146: 5140: 5131: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5067: 5061: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5023:September 10, 5019: 5018:fdnewyork.com 5015: 5009: 4993: 4987: 4971: 4965: 4959:, p. 210 4958: 4953: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4898:September 10, 4893: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4868: 4860: 4853: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4826: 4819: 4811: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4778: 4772: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4746: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4721: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4687: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4645: 4641: 4634: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4601: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4527:September 10, 4523: 4519: 4512: 4501:September 28, 4496: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4470:September 13, 4465: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4439:September 13, 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4419:Kevin Flynn, 4415: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4340: 4333: 4331: 4322: 4315: 4299: 4293: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4250: 4244: 4229: 4225: 4219: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4139: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4065: 4062: 4057: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4016: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3987: 3981: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3946: 3938: 3932: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3896: 3877: 3870: 3864: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3759: 3752: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3712: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3680: 3674: 3655: 3649: 3633: 3627: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3509: 3502: 3500: 3499:Pete Davidson 3496: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3478:In 2015, the 3476: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3430:Sesame Street 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3345: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3311: 3309: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3158: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3095:Deputy Chief 3094: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3018:Chief of EMS 3017: 3016: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2961:Dress sleeve 2960: 2958:Dress collar 2957: 2955:Shirt collar 2954: 2953: 2947:Rank titles 2945: 2942: 2930: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2879:Rescue Medic: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2833:Thawing Unit: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802:(Field Comm.) 2801: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2729: 2721: 2713: 2705: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662:Broad Channel 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2630: 2626: 2625:Frank Freeman 2622: 2618: 2614: 2605: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2573:replaced the 2572: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2455: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432:Richmond Hill 2429: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2365:Staten Island 2362: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2331: 2330:Staten Island 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:Staten Island 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280:Crown Heights 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2218: 2217:pumper truck, 2213: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2178: 2173: 2165: 2157: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2133: 2125: 2117: 2109: 2101: 2091: 2088: 2080: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2054:This section 2052: 2048: 2043: 2042: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1728: 1727:an incident. 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1699: 1697: 1687: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1639:Verbal alarms 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626:2003 blackout 1622: 1618: 1614: 1613:telegraph box 1610: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1499: 1491: 1481: 1478: 1463: 1460: 1452: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1426:This section 1424: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1405: 1400: 1399:the talk page 1396: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1335: 1334: 1326: 1324: 1314: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280:Pre-hospital 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176:, New York's 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142:Tweed Charter 1134: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093:Robert Tucker 1090: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 988: 983: 979: 977: 967: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 929: 925: 920: 911: 909: 908:Rudy Giuliani 904: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 874: 869: 867: 862: 857: 854: 851:In 1919, the 849: 847: 843: 838: 836: 835:Staten Island 832: 822: 814: 807: 802: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 766: 756: 752: 750: 746: 742: 741:Tweed Charter 738: 734: 730: 721: 712: 710: 706: 701: 697: 693: 691: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 656: 652: 642: 638: 636: 632: 631:New Amsterdam 628: 619: 605: 601: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 564: 560: 559:Robert Tucker 556: 552: 548: 539: 535: 530: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 491: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:five boroughs 451: 450:New York City 447: 443: 439: 435: 424: 416: 412: 409: 405: 404: 401: 397: 391: 385: 380: 376: 374: 370: 366: 364: 360: 356: 354: 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 334: 330: 326: 324: 320: 316: 314: 310: 306: 304: 300: 296: 294: 290: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 253: 249: 245: 243: 239: 235: 233: 229: 226:John Esposito 225: 223: 219: 216: 215:Robert Tucker 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 193:Annual budget 191: 183: 179: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 149: 145: 132: 128: 123: 120: 119:New York City 109: 107: 103: 100: 89: 87: 83: 80:United States 71: 67: 62: 58: 53: 48: 41: 36: 30: 19: 7830: 7829: 7817:Tammany Hall 7786:1978–present 7701:High schools 7414: 7273:Directories 7262:Demographics 7181:Architecture 6898:Commissioner 6846:Commissioner 6834:Commissioner 6828: 6760: 6670:City Council 6580: 6568: 6521:Fort Johnson 6463: 6459:New Rochelle 6228:Other events 6216: 6204: 6198:September 11 6116:Predecessors 6099:Zophar Mills 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5966:Fire Fighter 5964: 5957: 5950: 5944: 5936: 5847: 5766:. Retrieved 5761: 5754: 5735: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5707: 5700: 5693: 5673:December 13, 5671:. Retrieved 5666: 5657: 5645:. Retrieved 5635: 5623:. Retrieved 5613: 5603:November 30, 5601:. Retrieved 5596: 5587: 5577:November 30, 5575:. Retrieved 5571:the original 5561: 5551:November 30, 5549:. Retrieved 5545:the original 5538: 5528: 5518:December 13, 5516:. Retrieved 5512:the original 5505: 5496: 5486:November 30, 5484:. Retrieved 5480:the original 5470: 5460:November 30, 5458:. Retrieved 5448: 5431: 5419: 5407: 5397:November 30, 5395:. Retrieved 5391:the original 5381: 5371:December 17, 5369:. Retrieved 5365:the original 5354: 5330:December 26, 5328:. Retrieved 5321:the original 5308: 5298:November 24, 5296:. Retrieved 5292: 5283: 5252: 5242:November 27, 5240:. Retrieved 5235: 5226: 5216:November 27, 5214:. Retrieved 5209: 5184:. Retrieved 5180: 5171: 5163: 5156:. Retrieved 5139: 5130: 5120:November 30, 5118:. Retrieved 5114:the original 5104: 5094:December 10, 5092:. Retrieved 5088:the original 5083: 5074: 5048:. Retrieved 5043: 5033: 5021:. Retrieved 5017: 5008: 4996:. Retrieved 4986: 4974:. Retrieved 4964: 4952: 4940:. Retrieved 4936:the original 4926: 4918:the original 4908: 4896:. Retrieved 4892:the original 4887: 4878: 4867: 4852: 4843: 4833: 4818: 4795: 4785: 4771: 4762: 4753: 4739: 4730: 4720: 4708:. Retrieved 4696: 4686: 4674:. Retrieved 4669: 4660: 4648:. Retrieved 4633: 4621:. Retrieved 4610: 4600: 4588:. Retrieved 4584:(PowerPoint) 4581:the original 4571: 4561:February 16, 4559:. Retrieved 4547: 4537: 4525:. Retrieved 4522:The Guardian 4521: 4511: 4499:. Retrieved 4490: 4480: 4468:. Retrieved 4464:the original 4459: 4449: 4437:. Retrieved 4428: 4414: 4405: 4395: 4383:. Retrieved 4374: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4338: 4320: 4314: 4302:. Retrieved 4292: 4280:. Retrieved 4275: 4265: 4253:. Retrieved 4243: 4231:. Retrieved 4227: 4218: 4206:. Retrieved 4202: 4193: 4181:. Retrieved 4177: 4168: 4159: 4149: 4132: 4124:the original 4114: 4106: 4101: 4089:. Retrieved 4085:the original 4080: 4071: 4063: 4056: 4044:. Retrieved 4040: 4031: 4021:December 11, 4019:. Retrieved 4015:the original 3990:. Retrieved 3980: 3968:. Retrieved 3964:the original 3954: 3945: 3919:. Retrieved 3912:the original 3908:www1.nyc.gov 3907: 3895: 3885:February 23, 3883:. Retrieved 3876:the original 3863: 3851:. Retrieved 3847:the original 3837: 3829:the original 3819: 3799: 3789:November 14, 3787:. Retrieved 3783: 3774: 3764:November 14, 3762:. Retrieved 3757: 3745: 3737:www1.nyc.gov 3736: 3727: 3715:. Retrieved 3686:. Retrieved 3673: 3661:. Retrieved 3648: 3636:. Retrieved 3626: 3614: 3492: 3490: 3483: 3477: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3443: 3434: 3428: 3426: 3417: 3410:James Hanlon 3403: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3358: 3354:Ghostbusters 3352: 3350: 3337: 3334:Dennis Smith 3319: 3317: 3305: 3268: 3256: 3233: 3232: 3229:Firefighter 2939: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2885: 2878: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2821: 2814: 2810: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2778: 2767: 2760: 2693: 2689: 2674:Point Breeze 2642:Bronx (1) – 2633: 2599: 2594: 2586:Fire Fighter 2584: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2565: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2514: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2467: 2452: 2437: 2423: 2413: 2403: 2389: 2384:West Village 2375: 2360: 2346: 2340: 2313: 2299: 2285: 2271: 2253: 2243: 2233: 2227: 2216: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2182: 2148: 2144: 2083: 2074: 2063:Please help 2058:verification 2055: 2025: 2015: 2005: 1995: 1985: 1975: 1965: 1955: 1945: 1935: 1927: 1923: 1922:ecuperation 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1886: 1875: 1865: 1855: 1845: 1835: 1825: 1815: 1805: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1765: 1754: 1734: 1725: 1706: 1705: 1693: 1684: 1678: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1621:Howard Safir 1612: 1608: 1599: 1585: 1580: 1572: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1473: 1455: 1446: 1435:Please help 1430:verification 1427: 1403: 1394: 1388: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1350:Please help 1347: 1319: 1264: 1246: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1199: 1192: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1114: 1091: 1087: 1072: 1065: 1054:2002–present 1040:Pennsylvania 1020: 1008:Mychal Judge 992: 972: 960:South Towers 933: 928:its collapse 905: 898: 893: 881: 877: 870: 858: 850: 839: 827: 782:merit system 762: 748: 744: 736: 732: 728: 726: 702: 698: 694: 690:Broad Street 687: 679:fire engines 675:fire brigade 664: 659: 654: 650: 647: 624: 602: 591: 572: 543: 524:Organization 503: 498: 494: 488: 478: 470:CBRN defense 441: 437: 433: 431: 210:Commissioner 147:Annual calls 29: 7245:environment 7196:skyscrapers 6728:Departments 6708:Civil Court 6665:Comptroller 6531:Mount Sinai 6526:Great River 6516:East Meadow 6474:Schenectady 6347:FDNY Racing 6137:Major fires 5994:James Duane 5915:Plane Space 5236:Nycfire.net 5050:February 7, 4998:October 28, 4976:October 28, 4763:am New York 4623:January 25, 4590:December 3, 4304:December 3, 4282:February 8, 4178:www.pbs.org 3992:December 3, 3970:December 3, 3921:January 17, 3853:December 3, 3717:October 28, 3638:October 28, 3468:Third Watch 3399:in Queens. 3377:Dan Aykroyd 3330:South Bronx 3234:No insignia 3194:Lieutenant 2699:Other units 2583:, replaced 2408:Morris Park 2398:South Bronx 2288:serves the 1930:are) Unit. 1906:irefighter 1690:Box numbers 1532:individual 1265:A citywide 1223:voluntaries 1083:Supervisors 1032:Connecticut 1012:Orio Palmer 1004:Peter Ganci 776:, and with 130:Established 7866:Categories 7812:Moving Day 7603:Libraries 7468:former BOT 7351:Government 6915:Sanitation 6800:Chancellor 6775:Correction 6444:Long Beach 6439:Haverstraw 6419:Binghamton 6317:Volunteers 5862:Firehouses 5855:Facilities 5686:References 5186:October 2, 5046:. New York 4942:August 18, 4710:August 12, 4676:August 12, 4460:Daily News 4228:Justia Law 3784:census.gov 3606:References 3482:season of 3302:Literature 3251:Paramedic 3241:Inspector 2847:Ambulance: 2807:incidents. 2741:East River 2355:Park Slope 2189:firehouses 2177:Danny Lyon 1910:ssist and 1548:reported. 1353:improve it 1211:paramedics 1097:Eric Adams 1079:Paramedics 1036:New Jersey 707:to affect 583:firehouses 333:Ambulances 274:Battalions 222:Fire chief 150:For 2018: 137:1865-07-31 7781:1946–1977 7776:1898–1945 7754:Civil War 7749:1855–1897 7744:1784–1854 7739:1665–1783 7683:Education 7666:landmarks 7639:Big Apple 7634:Nicknames 7459:Entities 7410:Hospitals 7364:Elections 7328:Manhattan 7316:The Bronx 7282:Manhattan 7225:Geography 7218:companies 7191:monuments 7072:Manhattan 7062:The Bronx 7034:Manhattan 7024:The Bronx 6905:Probation 6790:Education 6741:Buildings 6469:Rochester 6454:Millerton 5929:Fireboats 5874:Engine 31 5768:March 14, 5647:April 12, 5293:n2nov.net 4705:0362-4331 4556:0362-4331 4421:Jim Dwyer 4276:Firehouse 4046:April 18, 3632:"History" 3462:Rescue Me 3427:The 2002 3259:Lyle guns 3107:Chaplain 2950:Insignia 2912:EMS MRTU: 2906:EMS MERV: 2855:Paramedic 2672:VFD, and 2470:fireboats 2380:Manhattan 2258:Manhattan 1449:June 2015 1359:talk page 1174:Civil War 796:1898–2001 765:Manhattan 715:1865–1898 709:Manhattan 703:In 1845, 613:1648–1865 373:Fireboats 266:Divisions 232:EMS level 181:Employees 44:FDNY logo 7851:Category 7724:Timeline 7706:Colleges 7607:Brooklyn 7532:Airports 7384:Politics 7322:Brooklyn 7308:Boroughs 7277:Brooklyn 7186:Art Deco 7162:timeline 7150:By topic 7067:Brooklyn 7029:Brooklyn 6570:Category 6546:Sayville 6541:Plandome 6499:Villages 6484:Syracuse 6449:Lockport 6050:Smoke II 6043:Seth Low 5884:Ladder 8 5340:cite web 5269:cite web 5158:June 30, 5060:cite web 4804:cite web 4644:Archived 4617:Archived 4495:Archived 4433:Archived 4385:July 26, 4379:Archived 4353:Harpers, 4233:April 2, 4208:April 2, 4183:April 2, 4091:June 24, 3931:cite web 3808:Archived 3711:"NYC IQ" 3505:See also 3422:Rescue 1 3159:Captain 2918:EMS LSU: 2836:borough. 2829:vehicle. 2824:(T.S.U.) 2813:(Sat.U.) 2791:(R.A.C.) 2781:(M.S.U.) 2595:Bravest, 2418:Bushwick 2372:company. 2351:Brooklyn 2326:Grasmere 2322:Brooklyn 2308:Woodside 2276:Brooklyn 2197:fireboat 2077:May 2018 1749:Meaning 1737:ten-code 1609:pull-box 1308:Training 1156:Ideology 1044:Maryland 1028:New York 948:al-Qaeda 890:E.D.N.Y. 886:F. Supp. 831:Richmond 769:Brooklyn 731:and the 683:Aldermen 671:New York 651:prowlers 363:Wildland 283:Stations 201:Staffing 154:FDNY EMS 99:New York 7716:History 7661:gardens 7656:Tourism 7624:Museums 7587:Dialect 7582:Cuisine 7559:Culture 7527:Streets 7455:History 7394:Toilets 7369:Council 7267:history 7230:Climate 7213:Economy 7157:History 6817:Finance 6582:Commons 6489:Yonkers 6424:Buffalo 6284:Related 6109:History 5952:Bravest 5800:in the 5757:Socrata 5625:May 20, 4255:May 20, 3444:A 2006 3373:Tribeca 2796:Alarms. 2743:at the 2666:Roxbury 2494:Bravest 2442:Maspeth 2378:serves 2363:serves 2316:serves 2302:serves 2256:serves 1846:5-5-5-5 1746:Signal 1670:haz-mat 1655:Kennedy 1182:Italian 1048:Florida 892:1982), 608:History 382:Website 323:Rescues 293:Engines 135: ( 69:Country 7793:(2001) 7651:Sports 7617:Queens 7592:accent 7490:Subway 7420:Police 7334:Queens 7287:Queens 7203:People 7077:Queens 7039:Queens 6893:Police 6501:& 6479:Snyder 6414:Albany 6404:& 6402:Cities 6291:Unions 5154:. 2012 4872:– 1870 4703: 4650:May 9, 4554: 4037:"NYFD" 3688:May 3, 3663:May 3, 3554:(2005) 3433:video 3367:at 14 3324:, for 2929:Car 5M 2731:MERV-1 2428:Queens 2369:Travis 2304:Queens 2294:Harlem 1914:earch 1674:rescue 1661:, the 1528:(DD). 1099:after 1046:, and 926:after 516:. The 472:, and 343:HAZMAT 313:Squads 303:Trucks 204:Career 116: 96: 78: 7801:Delta 7671:parks 7629:Music 7572:Books 7425:crime 7359:Mayor 7235:Flags 7208:Media 6795:Board 6736:Aging 6648:Mayor 6406:Towns 5456:. BBC 5440:(PDF) 5324:(PDF) 5317:(PDF) 5261:(PDF) 5148:(PDF) 4251:. PBS 4141:(PDF) 3915:(PDF) 3904:(PDF) 3879:(PDF) 3872:(PDF) 3754:(PDF) 3682:(PDF) 3657:(PDF) 2936:Ranks 2668:VFD, 2664:VFD, 2660:VFD, 2634:Nine 2619:near 2602:SCUBA 2394:Bronx 2290:Bronx 2228:FDNY 2210:FDNY 1866:6-5-2 1672:, or 1611:or a 1590:9-1-1 1295:CBRNE 1178:Irish 1166:Irish 956:North 894:aff’d 888:177 ( 833:(now 790:Bronx 251:Motto 86:State 7804:cron 7799:and 7567:Arts 7517:PATH 7415:Fire 7255:rats 6829:Fire 6680:List 6653:List 6503:CDPs 6429:Clay 6218:9/11 5770:2019 5675:2020 5649:2007 5627:2012 5605:2007 5579:2007 5553:2007 5520:2015 5488:2007 5462:2007 5399:2007 5373:2015 5346:link 5332:2020 5300:2017 5275:link 5244:2016 5218:2016 5188:2023 5160:2015 5152:FDNY 5122:2007 5096:2018 5066:link 5052:2016 5025:2017 5000:2017 4978:2017 4944:2006 4900:2017 4810:link 4712:2024 4701:ISSN 4678:2024 4652:2019 4625:2022 4592:2007 4563:2022 4552:ISSN 4529:2017 4503:2008 4472:2008 4441:2008 4387:2017 4306:2007 4284:2021 4257:2012 4235:2019 4210:2019 4185:2019 4093:2018 4048:2024 4041:NYFD 4023:2015 3994:2007 3972:2007 3937:link 3923:2022 3887:2007 3855:2007 3791:2017 3766:2017 3719:2017 3690:2019 3665:2019 3640:2017 3439:Elmo 3405:9/11 3357:and 3246:EMT 2882:pay. 2553:and 2513:A * 2292:and 1571:The 1387:The 1215:EMTs 1213:and 1180:and 1168:and 1081:and 958:and 942:and 899:The 804:The 749:FDNY 442:FDNY 432:The 353:USAR 242:IAFF 106:City 57:Flag 7495:Bus 7463:DOT 6878:Law 3446:PBS 3371:in 3326:BBC 2859:bus 2676:VFD 2067:by 1976:9-9 1956:8-8 1936:7-7 1926:nd 1897:7-5 1876:6-6 1836:5–7 1826:5-5 1806:4-4 1786:3-3 1766:2-2 1755:1–1 1657:or 1439:by 954:'s 934:On 737:MFD 629:of 568:EMS 557:is 508:in 462:EMS 448:of 337:450 307:143 297:197 287:254 7868:: 5760:. 5753:. 5665:. 5595:. 5504:. 5342:}} 5338:{{ 5291:. 5271:}} 5267:{{ 5234:. 5208:. 5196:^ 5179:. 5162:. 5150:. 5082:. 5062:}} 5058:{{ 5042:. 5016:. 4886:. 4842:. 4806:}} 4802:{{ 4794:. 4761:. 4729:. 4699:. 4695:. 4668:. 4615:. 4609:. 4550:. 4546:. 4520:. 4493:. 4489:. 4458:. 4431:. 4427:. 4404:. 4377:. 4373:. 4329:^ 4274:. 4226:. 4201:. 4176:. 4158:. 4079:. 4039:. 4002:^ 3933:}} 3929:{{ 3906:. 3782:. 3756:. 3735:. 3698:^ 3475:. 3293:. 2683:, 2549:, 2503:– 2491:– 2479:– 2191:. 2026:17 2016:16 2006:15 1996:14 1986:10 1679:or 1401:. 1362:. 1152:. 1077:, 1050:. 1042:, 1038:, 1034:, 938:, 685:. 633:. 468:, 367:10 277:53 7120:e 7113:t 7106:v 6617:e 6610:t 6603:v 6386:e 6379:t 6372:v 5840:e 5833:t 5826:v 5772:. 5677:. 5651:. 5629:. 5607:. 5581:. 5555:. 5522:. 5490:. 5464:. 5442:. 5401:. 5375:. 5348:) 5334:. 5302:. 5277:) 5246:. 5220:. 5190:. 5124:. 5098:. 5068:) 5054:. 5027:. 5002:. 4980:. 4946:. 4902:. 4861:. 4846:. 4827:. 4812:) 4798:. 4733:. 4714:. 4680:. 4654:. 4627:. 4594:. 4565:. 4531:. 4505:. 4474:. 4443:. 4408:. 4389:. 4341:. 4323:. 4308:. 4286:. 4259:. 4237:. 4212:. 4187:. 4162:. 4143:. 4095:. 4050:. 4025:. 3996:. 3974:. 3939:) 3925:. 3889:. 3857:. 3803:" 3793:. 3768:. 3739:. 3721:. 3692:. 3667:. 3642:. 2861:. 2826:: 2815:: 2804:: 2793:: 2783:: 2571:, 2535:' 2528:' 2521:' 2332:. 2268:. 2179:. 2090:) 2084:( 2079:) 2075:( 2061:. 1966:9 1946:8 1928:C 1924:A 1920:R 1916:T 1912:S 1908:A 1904:F 1887:7 1856:6 1816:5 1796:4 1776:3 1505:. 1480:) 1474:( 1462:) 1456:( 1451:) 1447:( 1433:. 1369:) 1365:( 1217:. 1202:" 1195:" 747:( 735:( 540:. 440:( 426:| 357:1 347:1 327:5 317:8 269:9 139:) 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.