17:
437:
large amount of resin production that resulted in the amber. A study published in 2011 suggested that the majority of the resin production was initiated by the boring activity of insects such as beetles. Trees that are being attacked by beetles and other insects will often produce defensive resin flows and the majority of New Jersey amber, about 70%, is grouped by the 2011 study as such. The authors indicated that fire-damaged resin specimens, ones with bubble froth and burned wood debris inclusions, were rare. Description of a fossil
353:
199:
365:
186:, who described a specimen which contained a group of fossil scale insects from an outcrop at Cape Sable, Maryland. Hollick reported in 1905 that during the height of clay mining at the turn of the 20th century, amber was found in such volumes that it was saved, and burned during the winter for heat. A number of the clay mines are now sources of amber for study. The White Oaks site (or White Oaks pit) is part of the Old Crossman's pit clay mine in
3541:
61:
age, based on pollen analysis of the host formations. It has been known since the 19th century, with several of the old clay-pit sites now producing many specimens for study. It has yielded a number of organism fossils, including fungi, plants, tardigrades, insects and feathers. The first identified
436:
were entombed in the anoxic forest floor and then transformed to carbon remains by possible forest fires. Specimens of amber show evidence of heating in fire as well, having large amounts of bubbles on outer surfaces, and a milky to chalky coloration. The fires are one of possible causes for the
167:. Deposited in lagoons and saltwater marshes along the Cretaceous eastern seaboard. The lithology exposed in the Crossmans clay pits shows that the lagoons and marshes had brackish water channels where water flow diminished and anoxic conditions formed. This is supported by the presence of
265:, which has an absorbance peak of 380 nm. Exposure to increase in temperature over a period of time has been shown to result in "yellowing" or darkening of the amber over a long period of time, though not to as significant a degree as seen in
119:
as having exposures in
Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Delaware, and other unspecified islands along the New England coastline. The formation consists of gray to dark brown clay beds interlayered in light-colored sands. In the clay layers are
124:
lenses, leaf impressions, and the amber. At the time of the paper's publication, the age was uncertain, and given by Wilson and
Carpenter as approximately 100 million years old. Amber deposits of the Raritan Formation are mainly in the
3181:
Basibuyuk, H.H.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Achterberg, C.van; Fitton, M.G.; Quicke, D.L.J. (1999). "A new, putatively primitive
Cretaceous fossil braconid subfamily from New Jersey amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)".
3066:
Basibuyuk, H.H.; Fitton, M.G.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Quicke, D.L.J. (2000). "Two new genera of the
Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber". In Grimaldi, D.A. (ed.).
241:, 0.29%, included in its chemical composition. The color of the amber ranges from clear yellows and yellow oranges through opaque yellows and reds. The amber is noted to be brittle and
2853:
Golub, V.B.; Popov, Y.A. (2003). "The new fossil genus of
Vianaididae (Heteroptera: Tingoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of New Jersey; evolution of the family in the Late Cretaceous".
2212:
Chatzimanolis, S.; Newton, A.F.; Soriano, C.; Engel, M.S. (2013). "Remarkable Stasis in a
Phloeocharine Rove Beetle from the Late Cretaceous of New Jersey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)".
221:
in 2003 listed the possible plant families the amber may have been produced by as including
Cupressaceae, Araucariaceae, or Hamamelidaceae, but only Cupressaceae was listed by Bisulca
113:
Of the two formations that New Jersey amber is found in, the
Raritan Formation underlies the Magothy Formation. The Magothy formation is reported by Wilson's 1967 paper describing
1918:
Bertolani, R.; Grimaldi, D. A. (2000). "A new eutardigrade (Tardigrada: Milnesiidae) in amber from the Upper
Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey.". In Grimaldi, D.A. (ed.).
3404:
Nel, A; Perrichot, V.; Azar, D.; Néraudeau, D. (2005). "New
Rhachiberothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) in early cretaceous and early Eocene ambers from France and Lebanon".
3576:
1299:
985:
424:
charcoal remains. Ferns, gymnosperms, mosses and over one hundred angiosperm taxa have been identified from the Raritan formation lignite fossils. The plants, such as
376:
The organisms preserved in New Jersey amber are diverse, with fungus, plant, and animal inclusions having been described. Fungi are represented by a single described
3369:
Liu, X; Lu, X; Zhang, W. (2017). "New genera and species of the family Dipteromantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar and New Jersey".
249:. Deep-red amber specimens are also noted to form deep needle-like cracks. A series of tests on ambers, including New Jersey amber, was published in 2012 by Bisulca
826:
601:
587:
560:
721:
686:
637:
2917:
978:
417:, and were the first conclusive ants identified from the Cretaceous. Since that time a series of other ant genera have been identified in the New Jersey amber.
253:. Exposure to a combination of light and humidity changes can cause significant crazing. The amber also has a distinct light absorbance curve that peaks in the
2335:
Currie, D.C.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2000). "A new black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) genus from mid Cretaceous (Turonian) amber of New Jersey". In Grimaldi, D.A. (ed.).
1348:
1271:
1112:
819:
728:
623:
269:. Overall the stability of New Jersey amber is low due its UV absorption, making specimens susceptible to UV deterioration. The only conditions that Bisulca
1035:
615:
471:
341:
336:
2640:
Sinitshenkova, N. D. "New Jersey amber mayflies: the first North American Mesozoic members of the order (Insecta; Ephemeroptera)". In Grimaldi, D.A. (ed.).
175:
on and around amber specimens, with some amber totally encased in the iron sulphides. The number of insect groups that need fresh water to survive, such as
1278:
894:
707:
1341:
1056:
861:
742:
735:
432:
2132:
Peris, D.; Háva, J. (2016). "New species from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber and stasis in subfamily Attageninae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae)".
2307:
1091:
833:
714:
1063:
882:
805:
798:
791:
784:
608:
147:
1201:
957:
915:
512:
2769:
Ouvrard, D.; Burckhardt, D.; Azar, D.; Grimaldi, D (2010). "Non-jumping plant-lice in Cretaceous amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psylloidea)".
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971:
950:
1327:
1119:
1049:
1042:
936:
756:
679:
665:
630:
525:
153:
2418:
Grogan, W.L.; Szadziewski, R. (1988). "A new biting midge from Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) amber of New Jersey (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)".
3476:"The smallest snakefly (Raphidioptera: Mesoraphidiidae): A new species in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, with a catalog of fossil snakeflies"
2711:"Diverse New Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Amber from the Cretaceous and Eocene with a Phylogenetic Framework for Fossil Coccoidea"
1182:
1175:
1168:
1133:
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1021:
1014:
1000:
943:
908:
875:
868:
854:
847:
693:
651:
2353:
Gelhaus, J.K.; Johnson, R. (1996). "First record of crane flies (Tipulidae: Limoniinae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, U.S.A.".
2823:
Grimaldi, D.A. (2003). "First amber fossils of the extinct family Protopsyllidiidae, and their phylogenetic significance among Hemiptera".
2602:
Azar, D.; Mouawad, R.; Salamé, Y. (2015). "A new genus of Trichomyiinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey".
1028:
929:
901:
777:
672:
330:
1503:"New and rediscovered primitive ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey, and their phylogenetic relationships"
1236:
992:
840:
2536:
Boesel from Lower Cretaceous amber of San Just, Spain and new synonymy in recently described fossil genera (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)".
812:
770:
3566:
763:
1007:
321:
3431:
Azar, D.; Nel, A.; Petrulevicius, J.F. (2010). "First Psocodean (Psocodea, Empheriidae) from the Cretaceous Amber of New Jersey".
2487:
2462:
Borkent, A. "Further biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber". In Grimaldi, D.A. (ed.).
2754:
Wegierek, P. (2000). "A new genus and species of aphid (Hemiptera: Aphidinea) from New Jersey amber". In Grimaldi, D.A. (ed.).
1707:"Cretaceous flowers of Nymphaeaceae and implications for complex insect entrapment pollination mechanisms in early angiosperms"
2178:
Gratshev, V.G.; Zherikhin, V.V. (2000). "The weevils from the Late Cretaceous New Jersey Amber (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)".
1412:
2571:
Azar, D.; Salamé, Y. (2015). "A new genus of Sycoracinae (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Upper Cretaceous amber of New Jersey".
3571:
2072:"The fossil spider family Lagonomegopidae in Cretaceous ambers with descriptions of a new genus and species from Myanmar"
1940:"New spiders in Upper Cretaceous amber from New Jersey in the American Museum of Natural History (Arthropoda: Araneae)"
1664:
Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with Scale Insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 Million Years of Intimate Symbiosis"
3545:
1989:"First Mesozoic Record of a Parasitiform Mite: a Larval Argasid Tick in Cretaceous Amber (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae)"
413:
were described from a fossil found at a New Jersey beach exposure. The ants were described as the extinct species
78:, the fossil-bearing strata of the Raritan and overlying Magothy formations are also exposed in several neighboring
1794:
McKellar, R.C.; Wolfe, A.P.; Muehlenbachs, K.; Tappert, R.; Engel, M.S.; Cheng, T.; Sánchez-Azofeifa, G.A. (2011).
1655:
2983:
2373:
1846:
Peris, D.; Philips, T.K.; Delclòs, X. (2015). "Ptinid beetles from the Cretaceous gymnosperm-dominated forests".
1525:
Grimaldi, D.A.; Amorim, D.D.S.; Blagoderov, V. (2003). "The Mesozoic family Archizelmiridae (Diptera: Insecta)".
126:
3487:
3337:
3326:"A Revision of Cretaceous Mantises and Their Relationships, Including New Taxa (Insecta: Dictyoptera: Mantodea)"
2657:
Discovery of a new genus of Leptophlebiidae: Leptophlebiinae (Ephemeroptera) in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey
2502:
2005:
1988:
1680:
1607:
Ragazzi, E.; Roghi, G.; Giaretta, A.; Gianolla, P. (2003). "Classification of amber based on thermal analysis".
1538:
300:
in relation. Wilson and Carpenter noted in 1966 that study of pollen spores and cones in the Mogathy and older
2893:
2876:
3098:
2942:
2804:
Shcherbakov, D.E. (2007). "An extraordinary new family of Cretaceous planthoppers (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea)".
1796:"Insect outbreaks produce distinctive carbon isotope signatures in defensive resins and fossiliferous ambers"
296:
in relationship by Barry and his contemporaries. Restudy of the fossils identify them as not araucarian, but
2318:
420:
Associated with the amber deposits at the Old Crossmans locality are fossil plants and insects preserved as
190:. It contains outcrops of the amber-bearing South Amboy Fire Clay that are noted to be rich in inclusions.
3522:
Botosaneanu, L. (1995). "Caddis flies (Trichoptera) from Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) amber of New Jersey".
3125:"A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)"
2488:"Fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in Cretaceous ambers, exclusive of Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, and Keroplatidae"
1561:"Variation in the deterioration of fossil resins and implications for the conservation of fossils in amber"
284:
notes that an "amber-like" substance preserved in resin canals of fossil conifer cones that he assigned to
3007:"A new genus and species of Baissidae in Late Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)"
2197:, a new genus and species of Cretaceous Tachyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from New Jersey amber".
1403:
Grimaldi, D.A.; Nascimbene, P.C. (2010). "Chapter 10: Raritan (New Jersey) amber". In Penney, D. (ed.).
2264:
Borkent, A. (1996). "Biting Midges from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey Amber (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)".
3264:"A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants"
3124:
2877:"New false fairy wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)"
3561:
1671:
2974:
2676:
1765:
3037:"Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)"
2933:
457:
273:
identified which seemed to produce stable New Jersey amber specimens were those that were anoxic.
2532:
Szadziewski, R.; Arillo, A.; Urbanek, A.; Sontag, E. (2016). "Biting midges of the extinct genus
1635:
426:
130:
3006:
2969:
2928:
441:
beetle in 2015 has added more evidence for the possible insect origin of the resin production.
187:
1879:"Fossil mushrooms from Miocene and Cretaceous ambers and the evolution of Homobasidiomycetes"
398:, while a 2001 paper notes that up to 20% of the inclusions found in New Jersey amber are of
16:
3083:"A diminutive pelecinid wasp in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)"
2113:
taxonomy, in Umenocoleoidea – an amazing lineage of aberrant insects (Insecta, Blattaria)".
402:
true bugs. In 2010 the coccoid number was reported to only be 10% of all inclusions, while
3440:
3378:
3275:
3219:"A New Lineage of Enigmatic Diaprioid Wasps in Cretaceous Amber (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)"
3135:
2964:
Engel, M.S. (2000). "A new interpretation of the oldest fossil bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae)".
2607:
2576:
2545:
2221:
2141:
2042:
1951:
1851:
1718:
1446:
492:
103:
3475:
3325:
3218:
3217:
Engel, M.S.; Ortega-Blanco, J.; Soriano, C.; Grimaldi, D.A.; Martinez-Delclos, X. (2013).
2710:
8:
2308:"Brachyceran Diptera in Cretaceous ambers and Mesozoic diversification of the Eremoneura"
50:
3444:
3382:
3279:
3139:
2611:
2580:
2549:
2225:
2145:
2046:
1955:
1855:
1722:
1450:
3501:
3456:
3351:
3244:
3199:
3158:
3102:
3036:
2987:
2898:
2786:
2736:
2664:
2514:
2435:
2400:
2237:
2157:
2091:
1969:
1900:
1820:
1795:
1684:
1586:
1470:
567:
369:
157:
3068:
Studies on Fossils in Amber, with Particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey
2756:
Studies on Fossils in Amber, with Particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey
2642:
Studies on Fossils in Amber, with Particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey
2464:
Studies on Fossils in Amber, with Particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey
2337:
Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey
2199:
Studies on Fossils in Amber, with Particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey
2180:
Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey
1920:
Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey
1741:
1706:
1620:
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3303:
3298:
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3163:
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1973:
1964:
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42:
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2991:
2902:
2790:
2740:
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1688:
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352:
206:
New Jersey amber is grouped by Anderson 1992 as a Class Ib amber, being composed of
198:
3491:
3483:
3448:
3413:
3386:
3341:
3333:
3293:
3283:
3234:
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3191:
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2726:
2718:
2615:
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2553:
2506:
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2427:
2392:
2384:
2229:
2149:
2083:
2050:
2000:
1959:
1890:
1859:
1815:
1807:
1736:
1726:
1676:
1616:
1576:
1568:
1534:
1454:
749:
700:
99:
3390:
2918:"Cretaceous Scolebythidae and phylogeny of the family (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)"
2619:
2588:
2557:
2071:
1863:
1560:
1458:
364:
281:
163:
Amber specimens are recovered from the South Amboy Fire Clay member, part of the
54:
2836:
1711:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1313:
1257:
1222:
658:
406:
flies made up 30% of the inclusions and parasitoid wasps also constituted 30%.
312:
2431:
26:
holotype, lateral view, fossil in New jersey amber, specimen number AMNH-NJ667
3555:
3148:
293:
292:". Berry suggests that the majority of the amber in the taxon was considered
262:
254:
214:
183:
138:
107:
91:
2055:
2030:
1731:
3307:
3288:
3167:
1829:
1811:
1750:
1466:
381:
317:
297:
266:
87:
2031:"Spiders in upper cretaceous amber from New Jersey (Arthropoda: Araneae)"
1502:
1434:
1250:
1243:
1229:
1194:
1188:
531:
357:
306:
226:
176:
95:
79:
21:
2153:
1770:(Coleoptera: Cupedidae) a new species from the Cretaceous of New Jersey"
1904:
1208:
552:
518:
403:
388:
377:
75:
3496:
3346:
3239:
2950:
2731:
2510:
2396:
2233:
1581:
545:
505:
399:
344:, a identifying compound of Cupressaceae, in the ambers composition.
258:
210:
172:
2087:
1895:
1878:
394:
Of the inclusions found in Sayreville ambers, 34% are identified as
380:
species. Plant fossils are also sparse, with conifer shoots from a
3230:
2722:
2388:
1572:
538:
438:
142:
83:
58:
3180:
3216:
1559:
Bisulca, C.; Nascimbene, P.C.; Elkin, L.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2012).
478:
395:
385:
246:
242:
238:
230:
207:
134:
121:
2374:"Robber flies in Cretaceous ambers (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae)"
1793:
3540:
2211:
421:
168:
3065:
2531:
1558:
1405:
Biodiversity of Fossils in Amber from the Major World Deposits
2768:
285:
225:. The amber is noted as being insoluble in solutions of both
38:
2984:
10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3296<0001:anioto>2.0.co;2
1606:
3488:
10.1206/0003-0082(2002)363<0001:TSSRMA>2.0.CO;2
3406:
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen
3338:
10.1206/0003-0082(2003)412<0001:arocma>2.0.co;2
2503:
10.1206/0003-0082(2004)433<0001:fsdica>2.0.co;2
2006:
10.1603/0013-8746(2001)094[0010:FMROAP]2.0.CO;2
1681:
10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335<0001:AAAAHF>2.0.CO;2
1539:
10.1666/0022-3360(2003)077<0368:tmfadi>2.0.co;2
1360:
2894:
10.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2
179:, indicates that fresh water was close to the delta area.
3403:
3099:
10.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[291:adpwic]2.0.co;2
2655:
Peters, W.L.; Peters, J.G. (2000). Grimaldi, D.A. (ed.).
410:
237:
indicated that New Jersey amber had a distinct amount of
66:
was described from a fossil found in New Jersey in 1966.
63:
2943:
10.1206/0003-0082(2007)475[1:csapot]2.0.co;2
2301:
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1876:
1800:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1500:
1433:
Wilson, E.O.; Carpenter, F.M.; Brown, W.L. Jr. (1967).
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
2870:
2868:
1877:
Hibbett, D.S.; Grimaldi, D.S.; Donoghue, M.J. (1997).
3319:
3317:
2816:
1520:
1518:
1516:
3430:
3255:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2272:
1432:
3021:
2865:
1845:
1704:
1501:Grimaldi, D.; Agosti, D.; Carpenter, J. M. (1997).
1428:
1426:
1424:
141:dating of the South Amboy Fire clay has returned a
133:Fire Clay Member, with the latter being fossilized
3517:
3515:
3314:
2485:
2355:Transactions of the American Entomological Society
2315:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
1705:Gandolfo, M.A.; Nixon, K.C.; Crepet, W.L. (2004).
1513:
1402:
3577:Cretaceous paleontological sites of North America
2909:
2626:
2601:
2481:
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2477:
2475:
2473:
2417:
2205:
2177:
1917:
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3057:
2339:. Leiden: Backhuys publishers. pp. 473–485.
2108:
1922:. Leiden: Backhuys publishers. pp. 103–110.
1421:
384:member, plus several undescribed flowers from a
182:Amber was first mentioned in 1821 by naturalist
3512:
3268:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3118:
3116:
3074:
2797:
2525:
2305:
2173:
2171:
1986:
3261:
2595:
2470:
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2449:
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2334:
2259:
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2255:
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2251:
1993:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
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1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
322:pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy
3174:
3080:
3054:
3034:
2998:
2915:
2881:Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
2874:
2371:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1911:
1602:
1600:
1554:
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3113:
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2168:
2102:
1841:
1839:
1787:
1398:
1396:
3521:
2803:
2762:
2708:
2564:
2446:
2343:
2248:
2186:
1980:
1870:
1481:
1407:. Siri Scientific Press. pp. 167–191.
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
324:published in 2000 linked the amber to the "
3368:
2957:
2852:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2648:
2570:
2411:
2328:
2063:
2013:
1926:
1757:
1700:
1698:
1647:
1597:
1545:
3495:
3467:
3345:
3297:
3287:
3238:
3210:
3157:
3147:
2973:
2932:
2892:
2843:
2730:
2639:
2486:Blagoderov, V.A.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2004).
2365:
2131:
2125:
2054:
2004:
1963:
1894:
1836:
1819:
1740:
1730:
1580:
261:. This is similar to the slightly older
137:, with no disturbance after deposition.
53:of the United States. It is dated to the
3424:
3323:
3122:
2822:
2753:
1627:
1373:
363:
351:
197:
15:
3397:
3362:
2683:
2263:
2192:
1695:
1653:
3554:
2306:Grimaldi, D.A.; Cumming, J.M. (1999).
2109:Vrsansky, P.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2003). "
2028:
1937:
1763:
602:Attagenus (Aethriostoma) turonianensis
3473:
3070:. Backhuys, Leiden. pp. 313–325.
3004:
2963:
2875:Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D. A. (2007).
2758:. Backhuys, Leiden. pp. 141–145.
2659:. Backhuys, Leiden. pp. 127–131.
2644:. Backhuys, Leiden. pp. 111–125.
2466:. Backhuys, Leiden. pp. 453–472.
2201:. Backhuys, Leiden. pp. 255–258.
2182:. Backhuys, Leiden. pp. 241–254.
2069:
1633:
827:Leptoconops (Leptoconops) curvachelus
3081:Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2006).
3035:Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2009).
2916:Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2007).
1987:Klompen, H.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2001).
245:, with specimens noted to crack and
2461:
276:
13:
2825:Insect Systematics & Evolution
2709:Vea, I.M.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2015).
2372:Dikow, T.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2014).
1643:. Geological Survey of New Jersey.
1637:The Flora of the Raritan Formation
820:Leptoconops (Leptoconops) copiosus
340:foliage. Further work identified
102:state), to a northern exposure at
14:
3588:
3533:
3262:Grimaldi, D.; Agosti, D. (2000).
1654:Johnson, C.; et al. (2001).
3567:Cretaceous life of North America
3539:
3453:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00255.x
3196:10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00006.x
2783:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00499.x
1965:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00365.x
1363:genus and species indeterminate
1342:Agraylea (Nanoagraylea) cretaria
1320:
1084:
922:
145:age, placing the members in the
51:Central Atlantic (Eastern) coast
1306:
862:Palaeobrachypogon grandiforceps
687:Cheilotrichia (Empeda) cretacea
548:genus and species indeterminate
534:genus and species indeterminate
521:genus and species indeterminate
508:genus and species indeterminate
481:Genus and species indeterminate
347:
1334:
916:Xenotrichomyia newjerseyiensis
485:
202:Amber preserved in resin block
1:
3391:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.12.007
2806:Russian Entomological Journal
2620:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.014
2589:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.05.002
2558:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.016
1864:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.009
1621:10.1016/S0040-6031(03)00062-5
1459:10.1126/science.157.3792.1038
1367:
1355:
1285:
1215:
594:
69:
3011:Novitates Paleoentomologicae
2317:(239): 1–124. Archived from
964:
644:
580:
499:
213:, and lacking a presence of
193:
88:south and central New Jersey
7:
3572:Mining in the United States
3123:Brothers, Denis J. (2011).
2855:Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia
1777:Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia
1264:
937:Aureophlebia sinitshenkovae
750:Ectrepesthoneura swolenskyi
701:Cretomicrophorus novemundus
217:in the structure. Ragazzi
10:
3593:
2837:10.1163/187631203788964746
2076:The Journal of Arachnology
1883:American Journal of Botany
785:Hilarimorphites longimedia
680:Archicnephia ornithoraptor
659:Archichrysotus incompletus
575:
464:
3524:American Museum Novitates
3480:American Museum Novitates
3418:10.1127/njgpa/235/2005/51
3330:American Museum Novitates
3223:American Museum Novitates
2966:American Museum Novitates
2925:American Museum Novitates
2861:(Supplementary): 109–116.
2715:American Museum Novitates
2495:American Museum Novitates
2432:10.1017/s0022336000019089
2381:American Museum Novitates
2266:American Museum Novitates
1672:American Museum Novitates
1565:American Museum Novitates
1507:American Museum Novitates
1435:"The first Mesozoic ants"
1209:Spathopria sayrevillensis
1155:Newjersevania nascimbenei
409:In 1967 a pair of fossil
158:palynostratigraphic zones
3149:10.3897/zookeys.130.1591
1314:Jerseyempheria grimaldii
1300:Rhachibermissa splendida
986:Grimaldiella resinophila
883:Protoculicoides globosus
694:Cretagaster raritanensis
458:Archaeomarasmius leggeti
450:
3324:Grimaldi, D.A. (2003).
3087:Northeastern Naturalist
2606:. 52, Part B: 531–538.
2575:. 52, Part B: 539–547.
2420:Journal of Paleontology
2214:Journal of Paleontology
2193:Gusarov, V.I. (2000). "
2134:Journal of Paleontology
2056:10.1111/1475-4983.00256
1850:. 52, Part B: 440–452.
1732:10.1073/pnas.0402473101
1527:Journal of Paleontology
1202:Protorhyssalus goldmani
1141:Grimaldivania ackermani
1064:Postopsyllidium emilyae
1043:Turonicoccus bearsdleyi
888:Atriculicoides globosus
806:Hilarimorphites yeatesi
799:Hilarimorphites superba
588:Jantaropterix newjersey
571:? species indeterminate
561:Palaeosegestria lutzzii
542:? species indeterminate
526:Lagonomegops americanus
444:
427:Microvictoria svitkoana
3289:10.1073/pnas.240452097
2887:(3 & 4): 159–168.
1812:10.1098/rspb.2011.0276
1195:Plumalexius rasnitsyni
1183:Tagsmiphron ascalaphus
1169:Tagsmiphron muesebecki
1162:Henopelecinus pygmaeus
1050:Turonicoccus grimaldii
1029:Solicoccus nascimbenei
841:Nedocosia novacaesarea
813:Izleiina spinitibialis
792:Hilarimorphites setosa
722:Culicoides grandibocus
666:Archimelzira americana
638:Stegobium raritanensis
631:Sayrevilleus grimaldii
373:
361:
358:Plumalexius rasnitsyni
203:
188:Sayreville, New Jersey
27:
3433:Acta Geologica Sinica
2771:Systematic Entomology
1764:Lubkin, S.H. (2003).
1078:Vianathauma pericarti
979:Grimaldiella gregaria
958:Palaeometropus cassus
556:species indeterminate
367:
355:
201:
19:
3548:at Wikimedia Commons
3474:Engel, M.S. (2002).
3005:Engel, M.S. (2013).
1634:Berry, E.W. (1911).
1349:Wormaldia praecursor
1272:Ambermantis wozniaki
1113:Boreobythus turonius
1099:Archaeromma carnifex
1071:Vianagramma goldmani
1015:Liadopsylla hesperia
951:Cretomitarcys luzzii
944:Borephemera goldmani
848:Neoturonius cretatus
778:Heleageron grimaldii
757:Electrosania cretica
729:Culicoides truncatus
652:Alautunmyia elongata
624:Phloeocharis agerata
493:Milnesium swolenskyi
430:and insects such as
3445:2010AcGlS..84..762A
3435:. English Edition.
3383:2017CrRes..72...18L
3371:Cretaceous Research
3280:2000PNAS...9713678G
3274:(25): 13678–13683.
3140:2011ZooK..130..515B
2612:2015CrRes..52..531A
2604:Cretaceous Research
2581:2015CrRes..52..539A
2573:Cretaceous Research
2550:2016CrRes..58....1S
2538:Cretaceous Research
2226:2013JPal...87..177C
2195:Mesotachyporus puer
2154:10.1017/jpa.2016.51
2146:2016JPal...90..491P
2047:2002Palgy..45..709P
2029:Penney, D. (2002).
1956:2004Palgy..47..367P
1938:Penney, D. (2004).
1856:2015CrRes..52..440P
1848:Cretaceous Research
1806:(1722): 3219–3224.
1723:2004PNAS..101.8056G
1451:1967Sci...157.1038W
1445:(3792): 1038–1040.
1328:Mesoraphidia luzzii
1230:Brownimecia clavata
1148:Newjersevania casei
1127:Electrobaissa omega
1120:Cretotrigona prisca
1106:Archaeromma gibsoni
1036:Steingelia cretacea
972:Eomatsucoccus casei
616:Mesotachyporus puer
472:Juniperus hypnoides
342:methyl callitrisate
337:Juniperus hypnoides
334:woods and possibly
328:conescales, fossil
320:genus. Work using
74:Though named after
33:, sometimes called
2070:Penny, D. (2005).
1609:Thermochimica Acta
1279:Jersimantis luzzii
1251:Sphecomyrma mesaki
1134:Elasmophron kurthi
1022:Labiococcus joosti
1001:Jersicoccus kurthi
930:Amerogenia macrops
909:Xenosycorax engeli
895:Stilobezzia kurthi
876:Prioriphora luzzii
708:Culicoides bifidus
374:
370:Sphecomyrma mesaki
362:
204:
98:(coastal areas of
47:Magothy Formations
28:
3544:Media related to
3184:Zoologica Scripta
1768:Paracupes svitkoi
1717:(21): 8056–8060.
1414:978-0-9558636-4-6
1244:Sphecomyrma freyi
1176:Tagsmiphron gigas
1057:Perforissus muiri
869:Prioriphora casei
855:Neoturonius vetus
743:Dziedzickia nashi
736:Culicoides yoosti
433:Paracupes svitkoi
415:Sphecomyrma freyi
302:Potomac Formation
165:Raritan Formation
116:Sphecomyrma freyi
104:Martha's Vineyard
3584:
3562:New Jersey amber
3546:New Jersey amber
3543:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3349:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3190:(1–2): 211–214.
3178:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3134:(130): 515–542.
3129:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3032:
3019:
3018:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2977:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2936:
2922:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2706:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2624:
2623:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2492:
2483:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2444:
2443:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2312:
2303:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2246:
2245:
2234:10.1666/12-114.1
2209:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2026:
2011:
2010:
2008:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1967:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1668:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1479:
1478:
1430:
1419:
1418:
1400:
1092:Archaeostephanus
993:Jersaphis luzzii
834:Limonia dillonae
771:Gregikia pallida
715:Culicoides casei
277:Botanical origin
129:sand member and
31:New Jersey Amber
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3552:
3551:
3536:
3531:
3520:
3513:
3472:
3468:
3429:
3425:
3402:
3398:
3367:
3363:
3322:
3315:
3260:
3256:
3215:
3211:
3179:
3175:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3079:
3075:
3064:
3055:
3039:
3033:
3022:
3003:
2999:
2975:10.1.1.165.2484
2962:
2958:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2873:
2866:
2851:
2844:
2821:
2817:
2802:
2798:
2767:
2763:
2752:
2748:
2707:
2684:
2672:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2638:
2627:
2600:
2596:
2569:
2565:
2534:Protoculicoides
2530:
2526:
2490:
2484:
2471:
2460:
2447:
2416:
2412:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2351:
2344:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2310:
2304:
2273:
2262:
2249:
2210:
2206:
2191:
2187:
2176:
2169:
2130:
2126:
2107:
2103:
2088:10.1636/04-55.1
2068:
2064:
2027:
2014:
1985:
1981:
1936:
1927:
1916:
1912:
1896:10.2307/2446289
1875:
1871:
1844:
1837:
1792:
1788:
1772:
1762:
1758:
1703:
1696:
1666:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1605:
1598:
1557:
1546:
1523:
1514:
1499:
1482:
1431:
1422:
1415:
1401:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1337:
1323:
1309:
1288:
1267:
1237:Kyromyrma neffi
1218:
1087:
967:
925:
902:Turonempis styx
673:Archiphora pria
647:
609:Cretocar luzzii
597:
583:
578:
502:
488:
467:
453:
447:
350:
282:Edward W. Berry
279:
196:
148:Complexiopollis
106:, an island of
72:
62:Cretaceous age
55:Late Cretaceous
12:
11:
5:
3590:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3550:
3549:
3535:
3534:External links
3532:
3530:
3529:
3511:
3482:(3363): 1–22.
3466:
3439:(4): 762–767.
3423:
3396:
3361:
3332:(3412): 1–47.
3313:
3254:
3231:10.1206/3771.2
3225:(3771): 1–23.
3209:
3173:
3112:
3093:(2): 291–297.
3073:
3053:
3020:
2997:
2968:(3296): 1–11.
2956:
2934:10.1.1.564.999
2927:(3568): 1–16.
2908:
2864:
2842:
2831:(3): 329–344.
2815:
2796:
2777:(1): 172–180.
2761:
2746:
2723:10.1206/3823.1
2717:(3823): 1–80.
2682:
2647:
2625:
2594:
2563:
2524:
2497:(3433): 1–76.
2469:
2445:
2426:(5): 808–812.
2410:
2389:10.1206/3799.1
2383:(3799): 1–19.
2364:
2342:
2327:
2324:on 2008-12-04.
2271:
2247:
2220:(2): 177–182.
2204:
2185:
2167:
2124:
2101:
2082:(2): 439–444.
2062:
2041:(4): 709–724.
2012:
1979:
1950:(2): 367–375.
1925:
1910:
1889:(8): 981–991.
1869:
1835:
1786:
1756:
1694:
1675:(3335): 1–18.
1646:
1626:
1615:(1–2): 43–54.
1596:
1573:10.1206/3734.2
1567:(3734): 1–19.
1544:
1533:(2): 368–381.
1512:
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1303:
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1262:
1261:
1258:Baikuris casei
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1223:Baikuris casei
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1214:
1213:
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1205:
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513:Carios jerseyi
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476:
466:
463:
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452:
449:
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349:
346:
313:Sequoiadendron
304:has suggested
278:
275:
195:
192:
71:
68:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3589:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
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3525:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3498:
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3318:
3309:
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3281:
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3269:
3265:
3258:
3250:
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3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
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3201:
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3141:
3137:
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3117:
3108:
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3092:
3088:
3084:
3077:
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3062:
3060:
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3027:
3025:
3016:
3012:
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3001:
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2985:
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2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2847:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2812:(2): 138–154.
2811:
2807:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2678:
2666:
2658:
2651:
2643:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2331:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2268:(3159): 1–13.
2267:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2115:AMBA Projekty
2112:
2111:Jantaropterix
2105:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:Palaeontology
2032:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:Palaeontology
1941:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1509:(3208): 1–43.
1508:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:Raphidioptera
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1293:Jersimantispa
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:Plumalexiidae
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:Hymenopterans
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:Koteya luzzii
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
980:
976:
974:
973:
969:
968:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
932:
931:
927:
926:
923:Ephemeroptera
918:
917:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
903:
899:
897:
896:
892:
889:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
864:
863:
859:
857:
856:
852:
850:
849:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
808:
807:
803:
801:
800:
796:
794:
793:
789:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:
764:Emplita casei
761:
759:
758:
754:
752:
751:
747:
745:
744:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:
719:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:
705:
703:
702:
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:
663:
661:
660:
656:
654:
653:
649:
648:
640:
639:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:
621:
618:
617:
613:
611:
610:
606:
604:
603:
599:
598:
590:
589:
585:
584:
570:
569:
565:
563:
562:
558:
555:
554:
550:
547:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
528:
527:
523:
520:
517:
515:
514:
510:
507:
504:
503:
495:
494:
490:
489:
480:
477:
474:
473:
469:
468:
460:
459:
455:
454:
442:
440:
435:
434:
429:
428:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
387:
383:
379:
372:
371:
366:
360:
359:
354:
345:
343:
339:
338:
333:
332:
327:
323:
319:
316:or a related
315:
314:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:cupressaceous
295:
291:
287:
283:
274:
272:
268:
264:
263:Burmese amber
260:
257:range at 385
256:
255:ultraviolet B
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:succinic acid
212:
209:
200:
191:
189:
185:
184:Gerard Troost
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
156:
155:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:Palynological
136:
132:
128:
123:
118:
117:
111:
109:
108:Massachusetts
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Staten Island
89:
85:
81:
77:
67:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:found in the
40:
36:
35:Raritan amber
32:
25:
23:
18:
3526:(3140): 1–7.
3523:
3479:
3469:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3412:(1): 51–85.
3409:
3405:
3399:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3329:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3222:
3212:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3131:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3067:
3047:
3043:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2965:
2959:
2924:
2911:
2884:
2880:
2858:
2854:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2755:
2749:
2714:
2656:
2650:
2641:
2603:
2597:
2572:
2566:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2494:
2463:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2380:
2367:
2358:
2354:
2336:
2330:
2319:the original
2314:
2265:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2179:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2038:
2034:
1999:(1): 10–15.
1996:
1992:
1982:
1947:
1943:
1919:
1913:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1847:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1759:
1714:
1710:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1636:
1629:
1612:
1608:
1564:
1530:
1526:
1506:
1442:
1438:
1404:
1359:
1347:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1307:Psocopterans
1298:
1291:
1277:
1270:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
984:
977:
970:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
914:
907:
900:
893:
887:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
755:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
636:
629:
622:
614:
607:
600:
586:
566:
559:
551:
537:
524:
511:
491:
470:
456:
431:
425:
419:
414:
408:
393:
382:Cupressaceae
375:
368:
356:
348:Paleobiology
335:
329:
325:
311:
305:
289:
280:
270:
267:Baltic amber
250:
234:
233:. Ragazzi
222:
218:
205:
181:
162:
154:Santanacites
152:
146:
114:
112:
82:, including
73:
34:
30:
29:
20:
2673:|work=
2361:(1): 55–65.
2121:(1): 28–29.
1335:Trichoptera
532:Linyphiidae
486:Tardigrades
404:nematoceran
318:Taxodiaceae
307:Metasequoia
227:ethyl ether
177:caddisflies
131:South Amboy
96:Long Island
80:U.S. states
22:Brownimecia
3556:Categories
2140:(3): 1–8.
1783:: 189–194.
1368:References
1356:Vertebrata
1286:Neuroptera
1216:Formicidae
595:Coleoptera
553:Orchestina
519:Dictynidae
422:fusianized
389:angiosperm
378:Agaricales
331:Pityoxylon
294:araucarian
211:diterpenes
127:Old Bridge
76:New Jersey
70:Occurrence
3497:2246/2852
3461:129505225
3377:: 18–25.
3347:2246/2838
3240:2246/6423
2970:CiteSeerX
2951:2246/5859
2929:CiteSeerX
2732:2246/6575
2675:ignored (
2665:cite book
2511:2246/2798
2440:250351574
2397:2246/6522
2242:131448042
2162:132461891
1974:130283911
1582:2246/6158
965:Hemiptera
645:Dipterans
581:Blattodea
568:Segestria
546:Oonopidae
506:Araneinae
500:Arachnids
396:dipterans
208:labdanoid
194:Chemistry
173:marcasite
90:, across
3506:83616111
3356:56007623
3308:11078527
3249:54853553
3204:85207465
3168:22259297
3107:86616943
3050:: 53–68.
2992:12062410
2903:84148795
2791:85347000
2741:73702369
2519:82955647
2405:51805986
2096:86341553
1830:21429925
1751:15148371
1689:55067700
1658:Acropyga
1591:53382608
1475:43155424
1467:17770424
1265:Mantodea
539:Oecobius
439:Ptinidae
386:fagalean
143:Turonian
100:New York
86:through
84:Maryland
59:Turonian
3441:Bibcode
3379:Bibcode
3276:Bibcode
3159:3260779
3136:Bibcode
3132:ZooKeys
3044:Denisia
2608:Bibcode
2577:Bibcode
2546:Bibcode
2544:: 1–9.
2222:Bibcode
2142:Bibcode
2043:Bibcode
1952:Bibcode
1905:2446289
1852:Bibcode
1821:3169029
1719:Bibcode
1447:Bibcode
1439:Science
576:Insects
479:Fagales
465:Plantae
400:coccoid
326:Dammara
290:Dammara
243:friable
239:sulphur
231:ethanol
135:in situ
122:lignite
49:of the
43:Raritan
24:clavata
3504:
3459:
3354:
3306:
3296:
3247:
3202:
3166:
3156:
3105:
3017:: 1–8.
2990:
2972:
2931:
2901:
2789:
2739:
2517:
2438:
2403:
2240:
2160:
2094:
1972:
1903:
1828:
1818:
1749:
1742:419556
1739:
1687:
1662:Azteca
1589:
1473:
1465:
1411:
169:pyrite
3502:S2CID
3457:S2CID
3352:S2CID
3299:17635
3245:S2CID
3200:S2CID
3128:(PDF)
3103:S2CID
3040:(PDF)
2988:S2CID
2921:(PDF)
2899:S2CID
2787:S2CID
2737:S2CID
2515:S2CID
2491:(PDF)
2436:S2CID
2401:S2CID
2377:(PDF)
2322:(PDF)
2311:(PDF)
2238:S2CID
2158:S2CID
2092:S2CID
1970:S2CID
1901:JSTOR
1773:(PDF)
1685:S2CID
1667:(PDF)
1641:(PDF)
1587:S2CID
1471:S2CID
886:(syn=
451:Fungi
286:taxon
271:et al
251:et al
247:craze
235:et al
223:et al
219:et al
39:amber
37:, is
3304:PMID
3164:PMID
2677:help
1826:PMID
1747:PMID
1660:and
1463:PMID
1409:ISBN
1361:Aves
445:Taxa
411:ants
229:and
171:and
94:and
45:and
3492:hdl
3484:doi
3449:doi
3414:doi
3410:235
3387:doi
3342:hdl
3334:doi
3294:PMC
3284:doi
3235:hdl
3227:doi
3192:doi
3154:PMC
3144:doi
3095:doi
2980:doi
2947:hdl
2939:doi
2889:doi
2885:110
2833:doi
2779:doi
2727:hdl
2719:doi
2616:doi
2585:doi
2554:doi
2507:hdl
2499:doi
2428:doi
2393:hdl
2385:doi
2359:122
2230:doi
2150:doi
2084:doi
2051:doi
2001:doi
1960:doi
1891:doi
1860:doi
1816:PMC
1808:doi
1804:278
1737:PMC
1727:doi
1715:101
1677:doi
1617:doi
1613:404
1577:hdl
1569:doi
1535:doi
1455:doi
1443:157
64:ant
3558::
3514:^
3500:.
3490:.
3478:.
3455:.
3447:.
3437:84
3408:.
3385:.
3375:72
3373:.
3350:.
3340:.
3328:.
3316:^
3302:.
3292:.
3282:.
3272:97
3270:.
3266:.
3243:.
3233:.
3221:.
3198:.
3188:28
3186:.
3162:.
3152:.
3142:.
3130:.
3115:^
3101:.
3091:13
3089:.
3085:.
3056:^
3048:26
3046:.
3042:.
3023:^
3013:.
3009:.
2986:.
2978:.
2945:.
2937:.
2923:.
2897:.
2883:.
2879:.
2867:^
2859:46
2857:.
2845:^
2829:34
2827:.
2810:16
2808:.
2785:.
2775:35
2773:.
2735:.
2725:.
2713:.
2685:^
2669::
2667:}}
2663:{{
2628:^
2614:.
2583:.
2552:.
2542:58
2540:.
2513:.
2505:.
2493:.
2472:^
2448:^
2434:.
2424:62
2422:.
2399:.
2391:.
2379:.
2357:.
2345:^
2313:.
2274:^
2250:^
2236:.
2228:.
2218:87
2216:.
2170:^
2156:.
2148:.
2138:90
2136:.
2117:.
2090:.
2080:33
2078:.
2074:.
2049:.
2039:45
2037:.
2033:.
2015:^
1997:94
1995:.
1991:.
1968:.
1958:.
1948:47
1946:.
1942:.
1928:^
1899:.
1887:84
1885:.
1881:.
1858:.
1838:^
1824:.
1814:.
1802:.
1798:.
1781:46
1779:.
1775:.
1745:.
1735:.
1725:.
1713:.
1709:.
1697:^
1683:.
1669:.
1611:.
1599:^
1585:.
1575:.
1563:.
1547:^
1531:77
1529:.
1515:^
1505:.
1483:^
1469:.
1461:.
1453:.
1441:.
1437:.
1423:^
1375:^
391:.
310:,
259:nm
160:.
151:–
110:.
57:,
3508:.
3494::
3486::
3463:.
3451::
3443::
3420:.
3416::
3393:.
3389::
3381::
3358:.
3344::
3336::
3310:.
3286::
3278::
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