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New England Confederation

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Combination therewith". The colonies of New England were expanding and growing, and their contact was increasing with other European colonial settlements, as well as with surrounding Native American tribes. The New England colonial leaders, therefore, sought an alliance that would allow the colonies to coordinate a collective defense of New England. The New England leaders also felt that they were unique among the American colonies, and they hoped to band together to preserve their
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All members of the confederation were bound to each other if war occurred. This meant that they had to contribute to the war whatever they were capable of in terms of men and provisions. The colonies would also be obligated to provide a census of all their available men for militia. All men from 16
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If any member of the confederation came under attack, the other members must come to their aid without delay. This assistance would take place proportionally. Massachusetts Bay would be required to send 100 armed and supplied men, the other colonies 45 armed and supplied men or less, based on size
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The full name of the 1643 treaty was "The Articles of Confederation between the Plantations under the Government of the Massachusetts, the Plantations under the Government of New Plymouth, the Plantations under the Government of Connecticut, and the Government of New Haven with the Plantations in
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Commissioners would have power to draft law and codes that would benefit the general welfare of the Confederation. These laws would be to ensure friendly relations among the provinces and security for the Confederation. There was also to be cooperation between provinces in terms of the return of
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The New England confederacy was destined to a life of less than forty years' duration. Its history, like that of other confederacies, presents a record of incessant discord-of encroachments by the most powerful party upon the weaker members, and of disregard, by all the separate members, of the
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No member colony was to undertake any act of war or conflict without the consent of the others. This would be to prevent smaller provinces from being forced to engage in a war that they did not have the resources to fight. Any offensive war would need approval of six of the eight
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values. The treaty calls on the New England colonies to act as a nation, saying that they share a way of life and religion. This alliance was meant to be a perpetual mode of defense and communication among the colonies themselves and with any foreign entities.
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Four Commissioners could make administrative decisions in extenuating circumstances, but any decision would have to be within bounds of the pledged men and resources. No decision concerning bills or levies could be made with less than six commissioners
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Native American tribes. Its charter provided for the return of fugitive criminals and indentured servants, and served as a forum for resolving inter-colonial disputes. In practice, none of the goals were accomplished.
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The New England colonies were to maintain their current territory. Their jurisdictions would remain unfettered by the other members of the confederation, and any changes made would have to be agreed upon by the other
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Two commissioners were to be chosen from each province to administer martial affairs. The commissioners were to meet once a year on the first Thursday in September, rotating the location among the colonies.
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The colonies should form into a league of friendship with mutual military assurance. This relationship would ensure the communal safety and welfare of the colonies and preserve their Puritan way of life.
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Although it was customary to have a colony send two commissioners to sessions, many colonies sent alternate or replacement Commissioners which is the reason for some entries to have multiple names.
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The New England Confederacy A Discourse delivered before the Massachusetts Historical Society, at Boston, on the 29th of May 1843; In Celebration of the Second Centennial of that Event
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If any member province of the Confederation were to break any of the clauses, then the remaining provinces' commissioners were to meet and decide upon any further action.
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The commissioners would select a president from among themselves; he would not have any extra powers and would serve a purely administrative function.
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and population. If a greater number of men or supplies is needed, then the commissioners of the Confederation would need to approve of the measure.
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to 60 were to be considered eligible for service. Any gains from military conflict were to be divided in a just manner among the confederation.
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The confederation was weakened in 1654 after Massachusetts Bay refused to join an expedition against New Netherland during the
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colonies in support of the church, and for defense against the Native Americans and the Dutch colony of
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John Allyn, James Richards, John Talcott the younger, John Winthrop the younger, Wait-Still Winthrop
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conclusions adopted by the whole body. Still the main purpose of the union was accomplished.
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The Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New England Settlements
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The treaty outlining the alliance contained the following clauses, in summary:
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William Bradford the younger, James Cudworth, Thomas Hinckley, Josiah Winslow
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the Dominion of New England was dissolved and colonial charters were restored
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The history of Connecticut: from its earliest settlement to the present time
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John Allyn, James Richards, John Talcott the younger, Wait-Still Winthrop
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The Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New England, 1643
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Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Danforth, Daniel Denison, William Stoughton
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Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Danforth, Daniel Denison, William Stoughton
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Thomas Danforth, Daniel Denison, William Hathorne. William Stoughton
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Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Danforth, Joseph Dudley, William Stoughton
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Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Danforth, Daniel Dension, William Hathorne
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James Richards, John Talcott the younger, John Winthrop the Younger
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Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Danforth, William Hathorne, John Leverett
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Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Danforth, William Hathorne, John Leverett
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had their charters revoked. New England was then governed by the
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Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States
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agreed to the treaty on May 19, 1643. The General Court of the
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Peter Bulkeley, Elisha Cooke, Samuel Nowell, William Stoughton
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Peter Bulkeley, Elisha Cooke, Samuel Nowell, William Stoughton
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William Bradford the younger, James Cudworth, Thomas Hinckley
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William Bradford the younger, Thomas Hinckley, Josiah Winslow
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William Bradford the younger, Thomas Hinckley, Josiah Winslow
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William Bradford the younger, Thomas Hinckley, Josiah Winslow
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William Bradford the younger, Thomas Hinckley, Josiah Winslow
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Thomas Danforth, Humphrey Davy, Daniel Denison, Joseph Dudley
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William Bradford the younger, Thomas Hinckley, Daniel Smith
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William Bradford the younger, Thomas Hinckley, Daniel Smith
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William Bradford the younger, John Walley, Thomas Hinckley
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on the 200th anniversary of the Confederation's founding:
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formed in May 1643. Its primary purpose was to unite the
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William Bradford the younger, Daniel Smith, John Walley
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Edward Leete, James Richards, John Talcott the younger,
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James Richards, John Talcott the younger, Samuel Willis
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James Richards, John Talcott the younger, Samuel Willis
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Edward Leete, Samuel Willis, John Winthrop the Younger
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John Allynm, James Richards, John Talcott the younger
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New Haven Colony absorbed into the Connecticut Colony
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Other British colonial entities in the contemporary
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John Allyn, James Richards, John Talcott the younger
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John Talcott the younger, John Winthrop the Younger
1288:John Allyn, Edward Leete, John Talcott the younger 1755:English Colonies in America: The Puritan colonies 3152: 1423:James Cudworth, Thomas Hinckley, Josiah Winslow 3161:1684 disestablishments in the Thirteen Colonies 2821:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island 1652:"N/A" refers to where information is not known. 1737:William Henry Carpenter, Timothy Shay Arthur. 964:Theophilus Eaton, Samuel Mason, Francis Newman 2487: 1890: 3181:1643 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies 1839: 719:John Brown, George Fenwick, Edward Hopkins, 687:John Brown, George Fenwick, Edward Hopkins, 3166:States and territories established in 1643 2494: 2480: 1897: 1883: 1851:The United Colonies of New England-1643-90 637:John Brown, George Fenwick, Edward Hopkins 611:John Brown, George Fenwick, Edward Hopkins 54: 1669:, an entirely different entity, 1686–1689 748:John Brown, Edward Hopkins, Thomas Welles 344:in 1675. It was dissolved after numerous 340:, although it regained importance during 1004:Matthew Allyn, John Winthrop the Younger 380: 1047:John Talcott the younger, Samuel Willis 794:John Brown, Edward Hopkins, John Ludlow 3153: 664:John Brown, John Haynes,Edward Hopkins 3047:Discourse Concerning Western Planting 2501: 2475: 2007:Place names of Native-American origin 1878: 836:John Brown, John Cullick, John Ludlow 814:John Brown, John Cullick, John Ludlow 77:None, meeting place rotated between: 2876:Captaincy General of the Philippines 2456: 1844:. Charles C. Little and James Brown. 1531:John Allyn, John Talcott the younger 1511:John Allyn, John Talcott the younger 885:John Brown, John Cullick, John Mason 245:British colonization of the Americas 1784: 1215:Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Danforth, 670:Theophilius Eaton, Stephen Goodyear 296:, was a confederal alliance of the 13: 1494:, Samuel Nowell, William Stoughton 1357:Thomas Danforth, William Stoughton 1198:Thomas Prence, Thomas Southworth, 1175:Thomas Prence, Thomas Southworth, 1105:Thomas Southworth, Josiah Winslow 907:John Mason, John Talcott the elder 839:Simon Bradstreet, William Hathorne 817:Simon Bradstreet, WIlliam Hathorne 800:Theophilus Eaton, Stephen Goodyear 797:Simon Bradstreet, William Hathorne 780:Theophilus Eaton, Stephen Goodyear 777:Simon Bradstreet, William Hathorne 697:Theophilus Eaton, Stephen Goodyear 646:Theophilus Eaton, Stephen Goodyear 14: 3192: 3079:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 2560:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776) 1858: 1099:Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Danforth 1036:Thomas Prence, Thomas Southworth 348:were revoked in the early 1680s. 3103: 3102: 2882:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 2455: 2446: 2445: 2433: 1848: 1840:Quincy Adams, John, ed. (1843). 1578:Samuel Nowell, William Stoughton 1554:Samuel Nowell, William Stoughton 1467:Joseph Dudley, William Stoughton 1277:, Thomas Prence, Josiah WInslow 1050:Simon Bradstreet, Daniel Denison 1030:Simon Bradstreet, Daniel Denison 1007:Simon Bradstreet, Daniel Denison 984:Simon Bradstreet, Daniel Denison 970:, Thomas Prence, Josiah Winslow 933:Simon Bradstreet, Daniel Denison 910:Simon Bradstreet, Daniel Denison 888:Simon Bradstreet, Daniel Denison 868:Theophilus Eaton, Samuel Mason, 757:William Bradford, Thomas Prence 623:Edward Winslow, Theophilus Eaton 589:, Thomas Gregson, Richard Malbon 521: 463:, Secretary of the General Court 356:Massachusetts Historical Society 38: 2356:New England road marking system 1904: 1821: 1812: 751:Simon Bradstreet, Thomas Dudley 415:fugitives and runaway servants. 1798: 1770: 1761: 1746: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1446:William Bradford the younger, 1397:Thomas Danforth, Joseph Dudley 1146:Thomas Danforth, John Leverett 939:James Cudworth, Thomas Prence 842:John Astwood, Theophilus Eaton 820:John Astwood, Theophilus Eaton 754:John Astwood, Theophilus Eaton 728:John Astwood, Theophilus Eaton 449: 290:United Colonies of New England 25:United Colonies of New England 1: 2721: 1698: 1645:John Walley, Thomas Hinckley 1639:Elisha Cooke, Thomas Danforth 354:remarked at a meeting of the 2827:Province of British Columbia 1298:William Bradford the younger 1096:Matthew Allyn, Samuel Willis 1010:Samuel Mason, Francis Newman 987:Samuel Mason, Francis Newman 498:Thomas Gregson, Commissioner 7: 1767:Quincy Adams 1843, p. 44-45 1660: 1143:Edward Leete, Samuel Willis 446:agreed to it on August 29. 434:and the commissioners from 432:Massachusetts General Court 16:1643–1686 colonial alliance 10: 3199: 3006:Brandenburger Saint Thomas 2815:Colony of British Columbia 1833: 1614:Dominion of New England / 1575:, John Talcott the younger 1434:John Allyn, James Richards 1414:John Allyn, James Richards 3098: 3042: 3033: 2976:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803 2894:Captaincy General of Cuba 2847: 2836: 2718:New England Confederation 2647: 2633: 2547: 2509: 2427: 2364: 2306: 2223: 2214: 2171: 2068: 2025: 1995:New England Confederation 1912: 1870:New England Confederation 1649: 1613: 1591: 1132: 1117: 1027:John Mason, Samuel Willis 981:John Winthrop the Younger 956:John Winthrop the Younger 367: 294:New England Confederation 282: 272: 262: 258: 236: 225: 221: 190: 149: 145: 137: 124: 114: 96: 73: 65: 53: 35: 30: 23: 2888:Santa Fe de Nuevo MΓ©xico 2700:Massachusetts Bay Colony 1818:Quincy Adams 1843, p. 17 1571:John Allyn, John Mason, 1484:John Allyn, Robert Treat 1394:John Allyn, Edward Leete 950:John Talcott the elder, 856:John Brown, John Mason, 292:, commonly known as the 3018:Scottish Darien Company 2962:Hospitaller Saint Croix 2761:Dominion of New England 2743:North-Western Territory 1990:Dominion of New England 1667:Dominion of New England 1599:Dominion of New England 3171:History of New England 3071:Of Plymouth Plantation 2793:(1779–1783; 1814–1815) 2702:(1629–1686; 1689–1691) 2678:(1620–1686; 1689–1691) 2590:(1664–1673; 1702–1776) 2440:New England portal 2297:Hartford Line (Amtrak) 1673:History of New England 930:John Talcott the elder 386: 365: 274:β€’ Disestablished 3176:Former confederations 3137:42.03028Β°N 72.13667Β°W 2852:Columbian Viceroyalty 1853:. Vantage Press=1961. 1683:Old Swiss Confederacy 384: 360: 338:First Anglo-Dutch War 97:Common languages 2988:Dutch Virgin Islands 2936:Spanish West Florida 2930:Spanish East Florida 2809:Stickeen Territories 2514:New England Colonies 2349:(CT, RI, MA, NH, ME) 1985:New England Colonies 1827:Ward 1961, p. 400-11 1728:Ward 1961, p. 400-11 1719:Ward 1961, p. 400-11 1678:New England Colonies 1595:New England Colonies 249:American Indian Wars 3142:42.03028; -72.13667 3133: /  2924:Provincias Internas 2900:Spanish Saint Croix 2524:Chesapeake Colonies 1849:Ward, Harry (ed.). 1752:John Andrew Doyle. 1618:Glorious Revolution 1300:, Thomas Hinckley, 1264:Wait-Still Winthrop 1013:Thomas Southworth, 990:Thomas Southworth, 676:, Timothy Hatherit 528: 312:(Connecticut), and 264:β€’ Established 202:William Bradford IV 60:New England in 1660 3087:Quintipartite Deed 3000:Danish West Indies 2968:French Saint Croix 2243:Northeast Corridor 1152:Thomas Southworth 1073:Simon Bradstreet, 862:Simon Bradstreet, 691:, William Whiting† 526: 468:Connecticut Colony 387: 3116: 3115: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3059: 3055:Mayflower Compact 3051: 3036:Related Documents 2918:Spanish Louisiana 2797:Columbia District 2720:(1643–1654; 1675– 2606:Massachusetts Bay 2534:Southern Colonies 2503:Thirteen Colonies 2469: 2468: 2423: 2422: 2390:Manchester–Boston 1658: 1657: 1450:, Josiah Winslow 1439:William Stoughton 1166:Thomas Danforth, 803:Timothy Hatherly 544:Massachusetts Bay 539:Connecticut River 455:Massachusetts Bay 352:John Quincy Adams 346:colonial charters 342:King Philip's War 302:Massachusetts Bay 286: 285: 212:William Stoughton 119:Congregationalism 3188: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3106: 3105: 3089: 3081: 3073: 3065: 3063:Mourt's Relation 3057: 3049: 2974:French Louisiana 2803:Red River Colony 2726: 2723: 2670:Berkeley Hundred 2529:Tobacco Colonies 2496: 2489: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2459: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2329:I-90 (Mass Pike) 2263:(CT, MA, NH, VT) 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2320: 2313: 2311: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2285:New Haven Line 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2227: 2225: 2224:Passenger rail 2218: 2216:Transportation 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2173:State capitals 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1860: 1859:External links 1857: 1856: 1855: 1846: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1797: 1783: 1769: 1760: 1745: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1642:William Vaughn 1640: 1637: 1636:William Pitkin 1634: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573:William Pitkin 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1488:Peter Bulkeley 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1302:Josiah Winslow 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1250:Josiah WInslow 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1227:Josiah Winslow 1223: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1200:Josiah Winslow 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1177:Josiah Winslow 1173: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1084:Josiah Winslow 1080: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1058:Josiah Winslow 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1015:Josiah WInslow 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 995: 994: 992:Josiah Winslow 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 972: 971: 965: 962: 959: 948: 945: 941: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 921: 920: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 898: 897: 895:James Cudworth 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 876: 875: 874:Thomas Prence 872: 870:Francis Newman 866: 864:Daniel Denison 860: 854: 851: 847: 846: 845:Thomas Prence 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 827: 826: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 805: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 785: 784: 781: 778: 775: 768: 763: 759: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 729: 726: 723: 717: 712: 708: 707: 698: 695: 692: 685: 682: 678: 677: 671: 668: 667:Herbert Pelhem 665: 662: 657: 653: 652: 647: 644: 638: 635: 632: 628: 627: 624: 621: 612: 609: 604: 600: 599: 597:Edward Winslow 590: 584: 575: 573:Edward Hopkins 569:George Fenwick 566: 561: 557: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 533: 527:Commissioners 523: 520: 519: 518: 517:, Commissioner 512: 511:, Commissioner 509:Edward Winslow 500: 499: 496: 495:, Commissioner 484: 483: 482:, Commissioner 480:Edward Hopkins 477: 476:, Commissioner 465: 464: 451: 448: 428: 427: 424: 420: 419:Commissioners. 416: 412: 409: 406: 402: 398: 394: 369: 366: 322:New Netherland 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 273: 270: 269: 266: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 238: 237:Historical era 234: 233: 227: 223: 222: 219: 218: 197: 191: 188: 187: 181:Edward Hopkins 178:Thomas Gregson 175:George Fenwick 167:Edward Winslow 156: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 98: 94: 93: 75: 71: 70: 69:Disestablished 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 45: 37: 36: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3194: 3193: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3149: 3146: 3109: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3064: 3061: 3056: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2906:Spanish Texas 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737:Rupert's Land 2735: 2732: 2729: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2640: 2639:United States 2636: 2635: 2632: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2558:New Hampshire 2556: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2462: 2454: 2452: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2305: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2279:Hartford Line 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2050:New Hampshire 2048: 2046: 2045:Massachusetts 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1824: 1815: 1807: 1801: 1793: 1787: 1779: 1773: 1764: 1758:(1889), ch. 8 1757: 1756: 1749: 1743:(1872), ch. 5 1742: 1741: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622:Boston Revolt 1619: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:John Leverett 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 996: 993: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 973: 969: 968:John Endicott 966: 963: 960: 957: 953: 952:Thomas Welles 949: 946: 943: 942: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 922: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 877: 873: 871: 867: 865: 861: 859: 855: 852: 849: 848: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 786: 782: 779: 776: 773: 769: 767: 764: 761: 760: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 740: 737: 736:John Endicott 733: 730: 727: 724: 722: 718: 716: 713: 710: 709: 706: 705:John Endicott 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 686: 683: 680: 679: 675: 674:John Endicott 672: 669: 666: 663: 661: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650:Thomas Prence 648: 645: 643: 642:John Winthrop 639: 636: 633: 630: 629: 625: 622: 620: 616: 613: 610: 608: 605: 602: 601: 598: 594: 591: 588: 585: 583: 582:John Winthrop 579: 578:Thomas Dudley 576: 574: 570: 567: 565: 562: 559: 558: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535:Meeting Place 534: 531: 530: 522:Commissioners 516: 513: 510: 507: 506: 505: 504: 497: 494: 491: 490: 489: 488: 481: 478: 475: 472: 471: 470: 469: 462: 459: 458: 457: 456: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 425: 421: 417: 413: 410: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 391: 390: 383: 379: 376: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 347: 343: 339: 334: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 281: 277: 271: 267: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 220: 213: 209:Samuel Nowell 207: 203: 198: 195: 189: 186: 185:John Winthrop 182: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163:Thomas Dudley 160: 157: 154: 148: 144: 140: 138:Commissioners 136: 133: 132:confederation 130: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 57: 52: 48: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3118: 3035: 3012:Krabbeninsel 2785:West Florida 2779:East Florida 2717: 2600:Pennsylvania 2576:Rhode Island 2431: 2352: 2343:(MA, NH, VT) 2337:(CT, MA, VT) 2291:Valley Flyer 2257:(ME, NH, MA) 2251:(CT, MA, RI) 2245:(CT, MA, RI) 2070:Major cities 2055:Rhode Island 1994: 1940:Demographics 1850: 1841: 1823: 1814: 1800: 1786: 1772: 1763: 1753: 1748: 1738: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1615: 1592: 1560:John Walley 1492:Elisha Cooke 1463:Robert Treat 1461:John Allyn, 1128: 1118: 1113: 1102:Edward Jones 858:John Webster 770:John Brown, 721:Roger Ludlow 502: 501: 486: 485: 467: 466: 454: 453: 429: 388: 371: 361: 350: 335: 330:Narragansett 300:colonies of 293: 289: 287: 230: 215:John Talcott 193: 192:β€’ 1686 152: 151:β€’ 1643 105:Massachusett 18: 3140: / 3074:(1630–1651) 3026:(1799–1867) 3014:(1689–1693) 3008:(1685–1754) 3002:(1672–1917) 2996:(1638–1655) 2990:(1625–1672) 2984:(1614–1667) 2970:, 1665–1733 2964:, 1651–1665 2958:, 1562–1565 2954:1534–1763; 2944:, 1804–1821 2938:, 1783–1821 2932:, 1783–1821 2926:, 1776–1821 2920:, 1769–1801 2914:, 1767–1804 2908:, 1690–1821 2902:, 1650–1651 2896:, 1607–1801 2890:, 1598–1821 2884:, 1580–1898 2878:, 1565–1898 2872:, 1565–1821 2870:New Navarre 2866:, 1565–1763 2862:1521–1821; 2854:(1492–1535) 2829:(1871–1903) 2823:(1866–1871) 2817:(1863–1866) 2811:(1862–1863) 2805:(1811–1818) 2799:(1810–1846) 2791:New Ireland 2787:(1763–1783) 2781:(1763–1783) 2775:(1763–1783) 2769:(1763–1783) 2763:(1686–1689) 2757:(1674–1702) 2755:West Jersey 2751:(1674–1702) 2749:East Jersey 2745:(1670–1870) 2739:(1670–1811) 2733:(1663–1712) 2725: 1680 2714:(1638–1664) 2708:(1635–1644) 2696:(1629–1663) 2690:(1625–1650) 2688:Saint Croix 2684:(1622–1658) 2666:(1607–1699) 2660:(1607–1608) 2654:(1585–1590) 2626:(1732–1776) 2620:(1712–1776) 2614:(1712–1776) 2608:(1691–1776) 2602:(1681–1776) 2596:(1664–1776) 2584:(1664–1776) 2578:(1636–1776) 2572:(1636–1776) 2570:Connecticut 2566:(1632–1776) 2554:(1607–1776) 2384:T. F. Green 2309:Interstates 2273:Metro-North 2148:Springfield 2118:New Bedford 2035:Connecticut 1906:New England 1616:Due to the 1603:direct rule 772:John Haynes 474:John Haynes 450:Signatories 298:New England 226:Legislature 217:John Walley 129:Directorial 3155:Categories 3128:72Β°08β€²12β€³W 3125:42Β°01β€²49β€³N 2994:New Sweden 2950:New France 2588:New Jersey 2378:Burlington 2255:Downeaster 2206:Providence 2201:Montpelier 2143:Somerville 2113:Manchester 2103:Fall River 2088:Burlington 2078:Bridgeport 2002:Literature 1980:Prehistory 1970:Government 1699:References 1605:government 1129:No meeting 1114:No meeting 689:John Mason 199:John Allyn 125:Government 2858:New Spain 2712:New Haven 2664:Jamestown 2414:Worcester 2402:New Haven 2261:Vermonter 2237:CapeFLYER 2163:Worcester 2158:Waterbury 2123:New Haven 2093:Cambridge 1960:Geography 1950:Elections 1001:New Haven 882:New Haven 791:New Haven 660:New Haven 549:New Haven 314:New Haven 115:Religion 87:New Haven 31:1643–1686 3108:Category 2731:Carolina 2706:Saybrook 2694:Carolana 2676:Plymouth 2594:New York 2582:Delaware 2564:Maryland 2552:Virginia 2451:Category 2408:Portland 2365:Airports 2353:defunct: 2325:(NH, VT) 2319:(CT, MA) 2299:(CT, MA) 2293:(CT, MA) 2281:(CT, MA) 2233:(MA, RI) 2196:Hartford 2153:Stamford 2133:Portland 2083:Brockton 2012:Politics 1661:See also 1528:Hartford 1391:Hartford 1285:Hartford 1259:Plymouth 1140:Hartford 1093:Hartford 1024:Plymouth 978:Hartford 904:Plymouth 853:Hartford 811:Plymouth 766:Hartford 715:Plymouth 607:Hartford 554:Plymouth 423:present. 397:members. 310:Saybrook 306:Plymouth 91:Plymouth 83:Hartford 2652:Roanoke 2624:Georgia 2461:Commons 2372:Bradley 2191:Concord 2181:Augusta 2128:Norwalk 2098:Danbury 2060:Vermont 1975:History 1965:Geology 1945:Economy 1935:Culture 1930:Cuisine 1925:Climate 1834:Sources 375:Puritan 326:Mohegan 318:Puritan 153:(first) 109:Mi'kmaq 101:English 74:Capital 3090:(1676) 3082:(1638) 3066:(1622) 3058:(1620) 3050:(1584) 3020:(1698) 2773:Quebec 2672:(1619) 2658:Popham 2307:Major 2186:Boston 2138:Quincy 2108:Lowell 2027:States 2017:Sports 1920:Autumn 1913:Topics 1633:Boston 1458:Boston 1411:Boston 1351:Boston 1331:Boston 1067:Boston 1044:Boston 947:Boston 927:Boston 833:Boston 745:Boston 684:Boston 634:Boston 564:Boston 368:Treaty 194:(last) 141:  79:Boston 66:Status 2682:Maine 2396:Logan 2249:Acela 2040:Maine 229:None 2416:(MA) 2410:(ME) 2404:(CT) 2398:(MA) 2392:(NH) 2386:(RI) 2380:(VT) 2374:(CT) 2347:I-95 2341:I-93 2335:I-91 2331:(MA) 2323:I-89 2317:I-84 2287:(CT) 2275:(CT) 2269:(CT) 2239:(MA) 2231:MBTA 1955:Flag 1630:1689 1620:and 1611:1688 1601:, a 1593:The 1589:1687 1565:1686 1545:1685 1525:1684 1505:1683 1478:1682 1455:1681 1428:1680 1408:1679 1388:1678 1368:1677 1348:1676 1328:1675 1308:1674 1282:1673 1256:1672 1233:1671 1206:1670 1183:1669 1157:1668 1137:1667 1125:1666 1110:1665 1090:1664 1064:1663 1041:1662 1021:1661 998:1660 975:1659 944:1658 924:1657 901:1656 879:1655 850:1654 830:1653 808:1652 788:1651 783:N/A 762:1650 742:1649 711:1648 681:1647 656:1646 631:1645 603:1644 560:1643 532:Year 438:and 430:The 328:and 288:The 278:1686 268:1643 47:Flag 1568:N/A 1551:N/A 1548:N/A 1508:N/A 1481:N/A 1431:N/A 1371:N/A 1311:N/A 1236:N/A 1209:N/A 1186:N/A 1160:N/A 1079:N/A 1053:N/A 1033:N/A 3157:: 2722:c. 1490:, 954:, 734:, 703:, 617:, 595:, 580:, 571:, 308:, 304:, 251:, 247:, 243:, 107:, 103:, 89:, 85:, 81:, 2727:) 2495:e 2488:t 2481:v 1898:e 1891:t 1884:v 1808:. 1794:. 1780:. 1581:– 1557:– 1537:– 1517:– 1497:– 1470:– 1443:– 1420:– 1400:– 1380:– 1360:– 1340:– 1320:– 1294:– 1271:– 1245:– 1222:– 1195:– 1172:– 1149:– 958:.

Index

English Red Ensign
Flag
New England in 1660
Boston
Hartford
New Haven
Plymouth
English
Massachusett
Mi'kmaq
Congregationalism
Directorial
confederation
William Collier
Thomas Dudley
Edward Winslow
Theophilus Eaton
George Fenwick
Edward Hopkins
John Winthrop
William Bradford IV
Thomas Hinckley
William Stoughton
Great Migration
British colonization of the Americas
American Indian Wars
Anglo-Dutch Wars
New England
Massachusetts Bay
Plymouth

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