50:
472:
452:
373:, a site at a bend in the road several kilometers southwest of Bethlehem where a convoy bringing supplies to Gush Etzion was ambushed. The loss of the "Nabi Daniel Convoy" became a turning point in the fight for Gush Etzion. The road to Gush Etzion had been blocked by Arab villagers who organized attacks on vehicles traveling to and from Jerusalem. The convoys traversing the route consisted mainly of so-called "sandwich trucks", improvised armored vehicles reinforced with two sheets of steel welded onto the cabin and cargo area and a layer of wood placed in between. On
110:
80:
36:
316:
117:
87:
57:
238:
381:, during the battle, 15 Jewish fighters were killed, 73 wounded, and most of the Haganah's fleet of armored transport vehicles, 10 armored cars, 4 armored buses and 25 armor-plated trucks, were destroyed. An alternative theory is that the community was named by the leader of another convoy destroyed while attempting at resupplying Gush Etzion in 1948, Daniel "Dani" Mass of the
409:'s prohibition on the transfer of an occupying power's civilian population into occupied territory. Israel disputes that the Fourth Geneva Convention applies to the Palestinian territories as they had not been legally held by a sovereign prior to Israel taking control of them. This view has been rejected by the
843:
All they had were pickup trucks. The Hagana tried to make their own armor by soldering two steel sheets on the trucks which earned them the name "sandwich trucks". The steel only slowed down the Arab villagers' bullets enough to stop them from exiting the trucks – the bullets would ricochet around
392:
told his hosts: "I have been fortunate this afternoon in learning the perspectives that I did not have." At a meeting in the garden of Shaul
Goldstein, who was then the head of the Gush Etzion regional council, Carter said: "This particular settlement area is not one that I can envision ever being
1507:
813:
The first armored vehicles were buses, trucks and tenders, clad in sandwiches of wooden sheets between two layers of iron plate. (p. 177) │ "sandwich" trucks and tenders (p. 178) │ improvised wood and iron sandwich armor (p.
754:....the massacre of the 'Lamed-Heh'.... It was reemphasized by the fall of the 'Nabi Daniel' convoy.... From a purely military standpoint these two setbacks were sufficient proof that the fate of Gush Etzion was sealed.
1276:
483:
to Israel in 1983, designed a free form four-story concrete house for his family in Neve Daniel. None of the above-ground walls is straight. Pavie, whose architectural style
Yonatan Kanti of the Israeli daily
1285:
377:, a convoy of 51 vehicles returning from Gush Etzion encountered an impassable roadblock and came to a halt. The Arabs positioned on both sides of the road opened fire. According to Irgun fighter
1269:
445:. The population doubled from 800 residents in 2001 to nearly 1,500 in 2008, and in 2015 to 2,577 residents comprising over 400 families. The majority of residents are religious Zionists.
1262:
1554:
323:
Neve Daniel was established on 18 July 1982 on the site of The Cohen Farm. The Cohen Farm was founded on
September 6, 1935, on lands purchased from Arab residents of
405:, Neve Daniel is considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this. The international community considers Israeli settlements to violate the
880:
At first, the IDF didn't have tanks and had to use trucks and buses reinforced with iron plates in the middle. These armored vehicles were called sandwich trucks.
946:
1089:
971:
434:
332:
1544:
1539:
458:
393:
abandoned or changed over into
Palestinian territory. This is part of settlements close to the 1967 line that I think will be here forever."
355:
1082:
605:
304:
414:
339:
142:
109:
998:
1549:
1390:
1075:
873:
799:
740:
640:
730:
49:
1254:
451:
79:
950:
1028:
975:
789:
909:
vehicles, known as "sandwich trucks" whose sides consisted of two pieces of armor encasing a thick piece of wood
1559:
1041:
410:
1134:
438:
289:
827:
1098:
402:
293:
208:
191:
1289:
703:
277:
1465:
1408:
1355:
655:
558:
186:
667:
406:
934:
Among the dead was the commander Danny Mass. The community of Neve Daniel is named in his honour.
767:
300:
893:
865:
858:
179:
1223:
688:
281:
1284:
894:"A Crusader era church, great Middle Eastern food, and the battle for the road to Jerusalem"
328:
8:
1428:
1152:
174:
922:
502:, said the house attracts attention from passers-by but is not universally appreciated.
1443:
1315:
1310:
1197:
1167:
486:
471:
374:
257:
996:
Legal
Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
1375:
869:
795:
736:
636:
583:
499:
213:
1350:
1015:
995:
1002:
630:
537:
511:
370:
249:
1345:
1177:
1067:
527:
517:
378:
1046:[Inspiration for sale: The curious case of the house in Gush Etzion].
1533:
1380:
1233:
495:
442:
276:, it sits atop one of the highest points in the area – close to 1,000 meters
157:
144:
1403:
1218:
533:
389:
382:
343:
331:
in 1943. The farm was abandoned during the Arab riots, and remained under
1438:
1423:
1418:
1330:
1243:
1162:
1124:
1114:
265:
1473:
1433:
1305:
1228:
1172:
1142:
1048:
891:
35:
1325:
1119:
864:. Minneapolis: Kar-Ben Publishing / Lerner Publishing Group. p.
362:
324:
315:
273:
269:
261:
201:
1508:
Anti-Jewish attacks in Arab countries during the 1948 Palestine War
1370:
1238:
1157:
1147:
491:
426:
1453:
1360:
1106:
1491:
1483:
1398:
1340:
1335:
1297:
1213:
1192:
1182:
920:
480:
430:
351:
285:
732:
The Best of
Enemies: Israel and Transjordan in the War of 1948
288:. In 2022, it had a population of 2,354. It is organised as a
1413:
1365:
1320:
521:
1520:
Geopolitical areas defined based on the 1949 armistice lines
892:
Ethan
Bensinger (documentary filmmaker) (18 December 2007).
369:
The new community was named for an-Nabi Daniel, Arabic for
237:
860:
Keeping Israel Safe: Serving in the Israel
Defense Forces
388:
On a visit to Neve Daniel in 2009, former U.S. president
765:
689:"Besieged Jerusalem 1948: Memories of an Irgun Fighter"
479:
Ephraim Henry Pavie, a French-born architect who made
1005:
International Court of
Justice, 9 July 2004. pp. 44-45
1029:
7 Israeli buildings that will make you stop and stare
844:
inside. The trucks soon earned the name "deathtraps".
530:(born 1995), épée fencer, 2019 European Épée Champion
1555:1982 establishments in the Palestinian territories
921:Helen Cohn (licensedtour guide) (7 October 2014).
857:
794:. Jerusalem: Gefen Books. pp. 177, 178, 212.
606:"נוה דניאל, מתוך מקומות בישראל - אנציקלופדיה ynet"
396:
1531:
1097:
551:
303:considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank
787:
766:Hillel Bardin; Dror Etkes (24 February 2015).
728:
1270:
1083:
855:
425:Neve Daniel has a mixed population of native
1043:השראה למכירה: המקרה המוזר של הבית בגוש עציון
346:villages in order to construct Neve Daniel:
307:, but the Israeli government disputes this.
1277:
1263:
1090:
1076:
791:The Israel Defense Forces: A People's Army
686:
635:(in Hebrew). יד יצחק בן־צבי. p. 220.
342:, Israel confiscated land from two nearby
825:
781:
735:(first ed.). Routledge. p. 61.
722:
682:
680:
678:
676:
578:
576:
701:
470:
415:International Committee of the Red Cross
314:
236:
1532:
695:
673:
573:
1286:Jewish towns and villages depopulated
1258:
1071:
1039:
849:
661:
561:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
1545:Israeli settlements in the West Bank
1540:Populated places established in 1982
759:
505:
401:Like all Israeli settlements in the
292:and falls under the jurisdiction of
632:גאולת הקרקע בארץ ישראל: רעיון ומעשה
628:
253:
116:
86:
56:
16:Israeli settlement in the West Bank
13:
828:"The road up to Jerusalem, part 2"
819:
710:. Israel Galili Center Association
514:(born 1960), rabbi and philosopher
129:Show map of the Southern West Bank
14:
1571:
536:(born 1965), Israeli politician (
520:(born 1958), Israeli politician (
450:
280:, and has a view of much of the
115:
108:
85:
78:
55:
48:
34:
1040:Kanti, Yonatan (2 April 2012).
1033:
1022:
1008:
989:
964:
947:"Carter's visit to Neve Daniel"
939:
914:
885:
466:
327:, that were transferred to the
305:illegal under international law
21:Place in Judea and Samaria Area
768:"The 'Gush Etzion' masquerade"
649:
622:
598:
411:International Court of Justice
397:Status under international law
284:, as well as the mountains of
1:
923:"Where Past and Present Meet"
544:
420:
1550:Gush Etzion Regional Council
1099:Gush Etzion Regional Council
972:"Carter talks Mideast peace"
586:. BBC News. 10 December 2009
403:Israeli-occupied territories
294:Gush Etzion Regional Council
7:
656:Wadi an Nis Village Profile
282:Mediterranean coastal plain
10:
1576:
1409:Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)
708:Palmach Information Center
310:
1516:
1500:
1482:
1464:
1389:
1296:
1206:
1133:
1105:
826:Joe Yudin (7 June 2012).
461:Snow in Neve Daniel, 2013
227:
219:
207:
197:
185:
173:
138:
99:Show map of the West Bank
42:
33:
26:
1042:
704:"The Nabi Daniel Convoy"
407:Fourth Geneva Convention
1290:1947–1949 Palestine war
898:sightseeinginisrael.com
788:Louis Williams (1996).
729:Uri Bar-Joseph (1987).
629:קרק, רות (1990-12-31).
584:"The Geneva Convention"
301:international community
856:Barbara Sofer (2008).
668:Al Khader Town Profile
476:
320:
242:
180:Judea and Samaria Area
1560:Community settlements
1135:Community settlements
559:"Regional Statistics"
474:
318:
264:. Located in western
240:
158:31.67694°N 35.14361°E
702:Osnat Shiran (ed.).
329:Jewish National Fund
290:community settlement
435:former Soviet Union
154: /
1001:2010-07-06 at the
832:The Jerusalem Post
477:
321:
258:Israeli settlement
243:
163:31.67694; 35.14361
69:Show map of Israel
1527:
1526:
1521:
1252:
1251:
1193:Nokdim (El David)
1018:. 7 January 2016.
875:978-0-8225-7221-3
801:978-965-05-0461-8
742:978-0-7146-3211-7
642:978-965-217-068-2
506:Notable residents
500:TWA Flight Center
443:the United States
333:Jordanian control
272:and just west of
235:
234:
214:Hapoel HaMizrachi
1567:
1519:
1429:Giv'on HaHadasha
1356:Mishmar HaYarden
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1006:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
974:. Archived from
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
949:. Archived from
943:
937:
936:
931:
929:
918:
912:
911:
906:
904:
889:
883:
882:
863:
853:
847:
846:
840:
838:
823:
817:
816:
810:
808:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
763:
757:
756:
751:
749:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
699:
693:
692:
687:Yehuda Lapidot.
684:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
646:
626:
620:
619:
617:
616:
602:
596:
595:
593:
591:
580:
571:
570:
568:
566:
555:
490:compared to the
454:
255:
254:נְוֵה דָּנִיֵּאל
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
159:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
130:
119:
118:
112:
100:
89:
88:
82:
70:
59:
58:
52:
38:
24:
23:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1512:
1496:
1478:
1460:
1444:Masu'ot Yitzhak
1385:
1316:Be'erot Yitzhak
1292:
1283:
1253:
1248:
1224:Ma'ale Rehav'am
1202:
1129:
1101:
1096:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1003:Wayback Machine
994:
990:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
956:
954:
945:
944:
940:
927:
925:
919:
915:
902:
900:
890:
886:
876:
854:
850:
836:
834:
824:
820:
806:
804:
802:
786:
782:
772:
770:
764:
760:
747:
745:
743:
727:
723:
713:
711:
700:
696:
685:
674:
666:
662:
654:
650:
643:
627:
623:
614:
612:
604:
603:
599:
589:
587:
582:
581:
574:
564:
562:
557:
556:
552:
547:
538:The Jewish Home
512:David Bar-Hayim
508:
475:The Pavie House
469:
464:
463:
462:
460:
455:
423:
399:
361:27 dunams from
313:
278:above sea level
162:
160:
156:
153:
148:
145:
143:
141:
140:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
125:
124:
120:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
90:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
60:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1376:Sha'ar HaGolan
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1032:
1021:
1007:
988:
963:
938:
913:
884:
874:
848:
818:
800:
780:
758:
741:
721:
694:
672:
660:
648:
641:
621:
610:www.ynet.co.il
597:
572:
549:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
531:
528:Yuval Freilich
525:
518:Yuli Edelstein
515:
507:
504:
468:
465:
457:
456:
449:
448:
447:
441:, Canada, and
422:
419:
398:
395:
379:Yehuda Lapidot
371:Prophet Daniel
367:
366:
359:
312:
309:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
136:
135:
122:
121:
114:
113:
107:
106:
105:
104:
92:
91:
84:
83:
77:
76:
75:
74:
62:
61:
54:
53:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1572:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1381:Yad Mordechai
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1000:
997:
992:
978:on 2010-03-25
977:
973:
967:
953:on 2011-07-22
952:
948:
942:
935:
924:
917:
910:
899:
895:
888:
881:
877:
871:
867:
862:
861:
852:
845:
833:
829:
822:
815:
803:
797:
793:
792:
784:
769:
762:
755:
744:
738:
734:
733:
725:
709:
705:
698:
690:
683:
681:
679:
677:
670:, ARIJ, p. 20
669:
664:
658:, ARIJ, p. 16
657:
652:
644:
638:
634:
633:
625:
611:
607:
601:
585:
579:
577:
560:
554:
550:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:
503:
501:
497:
496:Eero Saarinen
493:
489:
488:
482:
473:
459:
453:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
394:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
375:27 March 1948
372:
364:
360:
357:
353:
349:
348:
347:
345:
341:
338:According to
336:
334:
330:
326:
317:
308:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
247:
239:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
212:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:
172:
167:
139:Coordinates:
137:
111:
81:
51:
41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
1518:
1448:
1404:Beit HaArava
1219:Ibei HaNahal
1187:
1054:. Retrieved
1047:
1035:
1024:
1010:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
966:
955:. Retrieved
951:the original
941:
933:
926:. Retrieved
916:
908:
901:. Retrieved
897:
887:
879:
859:
851:
842:
835:. Retrieved
831:
821:
812:
805:. Retrieved
790:
783:
771:. Retrieved
761:
753:
746:. Retrieved
731:
724:
712:. Retrieved
707:
697:
663:
651:
631:
624:
613:. Retrieved
609:
600:
588:. Retrieved
563:. Retrieved
553:
534:Shuli Mualem
485:
478:
467:Architecture
424:
400:
390:Jimmy Carter
387:
383:Convoy of 35
368:
337:
335:until 1967.
322:
298:
245:
244:
223:18 July 1982
18:
1449:Neve Daniel
1439:Kfar Etzion
1424:Gush Etzion
1419:Neve Yaakov
1331:Kfar Yavetz
1288:during the
1244:Tzur Shalem
1188:Neve Daniel
1178:Ma'ale Amos
1163:Karmei Tzur
1125:Rosh Tzurim
1115:Kfar Etzion
1052:(in Hebrew)
590:27 November
356:Wadi an-Nis
344:Palestinian
319:Neve Daniel
266:Gush Etzion
246:Neve Daniel
241:Neve Daniel
209:Affiliation
192:Gush Etzion
161: /
123:Neve Daniel
93:Neve Daniel
63:Neve Daniel
28:Neve Daniel
1534:Categories
1474:Kfar Darom
1466:Gaza Strip
1434:Ein Tzurim
1311:Beit Yosef
1306:Beit Eshel
1229:Pnei Kedem
1173:Kfar Eldad
1143:Alon Shvut
1049:Nrg Maariv
982:2016-11-11
957:2009-07-15
615:2019-01-16
545:References
431:immigrants
421:Demography
228:Population
149:35°08′37″E
146:31°40′37″N
1391:West Bank
1326:Kfar Uria
1120:Migdal Oz
1107:Kibbutzim
1016:"407,118"
928:20 August
903:20 August
837:20 August
807:20 August
773:20 August
748:20 August
714:20 August
433:from the
363:Al-Khader
325:Bethlehem
274:Bethlehem
270:Jerusalem
268:south of
262:West Bank
202:West Bank
1501:See also
1371:Nitzanim
1239:Sde Boaz
1207:Outposts
1158:Har Gilo
1148:Bat Ayin
999:Archived
565:21 March
492:futurism
427:Israelis
413:and the
256:) is an
175:District
1454:Revadim
1361:Nehalim
1234:Sde Bar
1056:7 April
487:Ma'ariv
311:History
260:in the
220:Founded
187:Council
1492:Tel Or
1484:Jordan
1399:Atarot
1351:Masada
1346:Gesher
1341:Geulim
1336:Hartuv
1298:Israel
1214:Gevaot
1183:Metzad
1153:Elazar
872:
798:
739:
639:
481:aliyah
439:France
352:dunams
286:Jordan
250:Hebrew
198:Region
1414:Kalya
1366:Nirim
1321:Birya
1198:Tekoa
1168:Kedar
522:Likud
354:from
231:2,354
1058:2012
930:2016
905:2016
870:ISBN
839:2016
814:212)
809:2016
796:ISBN
775:2016
750:2016
737:ISBN
716:2016
637:ISBN
592:2010
567:2024
429:and
350:556
340:ARIJ
299:The
498:'s
494:of
1536::
932:.
907:.
896:.
878:.
868:.
866:42
841:.
830:.
811:.
752:.
706:.
675:^
608:.
575:^
437:,
417:.
385:.
296:.
252::
1278:e
1271:t
1264:v
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
1060:.
985:.
960:.
777:.
718:.
691:.
645:.
618:.
594:.
569:.
540:)
524:)
365:.
358:,
248:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
