570:
1259:
710:
1299:
1216:
738:
131:
974:
1372:
1339:
532:
1174:
111:
1140:
829:
1028:
3932:
390:
3083:
519:
371:
2254:
Powell, Erin. (2023). Defensive behaviors of the mealybug
Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell, 1893) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and the green lacewing Ceraeochrysa claveri (Navás, 1911) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with videos of dorsal packet loading and mealybug ostiole function. Insecta Mundi. 1–11.
353:
The larvae are specialised predators, with elongated mandibles adapted for piercing and sucking. The larval body form varies between different families, depending on the nature of their prey. In general, however, they have three pairs of thoracic legs, each ending in two claws. The
349:
They have four wings, usually similar in size and shape, and a generalised pattern of veins. Some neuropterans have specialised sense organs in their wings, or have bristles or other structures to link their wings together during flight.
2353:
Myskowiak, J.; Huang, D.; Azar, D.; Cai, C.; Garrouste, R.; Nel, A. (2016). "New lacewings (Insecta, Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Nymphidae) from the Lower
Cretaceous Burmese amber and Crato Formation in Brazil".
684:
A phylogenomic analysis published in 2023 confirmed the topology of the neuropterid orders and found the relationships between the families of
Neuropterida as shown in the following phylogenetic tree.
1533:
Review of the
Neropterid group orders by Engel, Winterton, and Breitkreuz (2018) included grouping of the Neuropteran families in a nested set of clades, an abandonment of the paraphyletic suborder "
2448:
Bechly, G.; Makarkin, V. N. (2016). "A new gigantic lacewing species (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower
Cretaceous of Brazil confirms the occurrence of Kalligrammatidae in the Americas".
2952:
487:
composed of silk and soil or other debris. The pupa eventually cuts its way out of the cocoon with its mandibles, and may even move about for a short while before undergoing the
2270:"The First Mitochondrial Genomes of Antlion (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) and Split-footed Lacewing (Neuroptera: Nymphidae), with Phylogenetic Implications of Myrmeleontiformia"
376:
1843:
1830:
3867:
3809:
3789:
1904:
1865:
1697:
2779:
Engel, M. S.; Grimaldi, D. A. (2008). "Diverse
Neuropterida in Cretaceous amber, with particular reference to the paleofauna of Myanmar (Insecta)".
3882:
2317:
2147:
1890:
1858:
1727:
1658:
1606:
1599:
4525:
4257:
1908:
1854:
1823:
1814:
1772:
1196:
1121:
559:
3897:
1929:
The New Guinea
Highland people claim to be able to maintain a muscular build and great stamina despite their low protein intake as a result of
1662:
793:
4564:
3829:
3804:
2047:
1721:
605:
2588:"Insight into higher-level phylogeny of Neuropterida: Evidence from secondary structures of mitochondrial rRNA genes and mitogenomic data"
3824:
2986:
2944:
2744:
Engel, M. S.; Winterton, S. L.; Breitkreuz, L. C. (2018). "Phylogeny and evolution of
Neuropterida: where have wings of lace taken us?".
2661:
Engel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. A., 2007: The neuropterid fauna of
Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera).
2798:
Xu, X. X. (2014). "Electrophysiological and
Behavior Responses of Chrysopa phyllochroma (Neuroptera Chrysopidae) to Plant Volatiles".
2045:
Michael S. Engel (2005). "A remarkable kalligrammatid lacewing from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan (Neuroptera: Kalligrammatidae)".
4664:
2485:"Tertiary giant lacewings (Neuroptera: Polystechotidae): Revision and description of new taxa from Western North America and Denmark"
4499:
2683:
Jones, J.R. (2019) Total‐evidence phylogeny of the owlflies (Neuroptera, Ascalaphidae) supports a new higher‐level classification.
4538:
2931:
1923:
of insect pests has been investigated, showing that it is difficult to establish and maintain populations in fields of crops.
4543:
3977:
2540:
2489:
672:
to Neuroptera, and Raphidioptera as sister to this combined lineage, though these results were considered tentative. The
2858:
2178:
2484:
2674:
Parker, S. P. (ed.), 1982: Synopsis and classification of living organisms. Vols. 1 & 2. McGrew-Hill Book Company
2131:
1998:
4626:
4478:
2084:"Wing tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuropterida (Insecta): a resolution of the confusion about vein fusion"
2652:
Grimaldi, D. A. & Engel, M. S., 2005: Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, 2005, pages xv-755
4569:
4491:
2979:
204:
2391:"Mesozoic lacewings from China provide phylogenetic insight into evolution of the Kalligrammatidae (Neuroptera)"
2060:
4551:
1978:
3616:
2928:(a web portal that provides access to a suite of online resources that contain data on the order Neuroptera)
2936:
2541:"High morphological disparity of neuropteran larvae during the Cretaceous revealed by a new large species"
4408:
4385:
2332:
445:, which bury themselves completely out of sight and ambush prey from "pits" in the soil. Larvae of some
2972:
2922:(an online bibliography that includes data on the global scientific literature of the order Neuroptera)
1990:
583:
330:
Neuropterans are soft-bodied insects with relatively few specialized features. They have large lateral
130:
4618:
4413:
2216:"Los hemeróbidos de la Península Ibérica y Baleares (Insecta, Neuropterida, Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae)"
4631:
4579:
2702:"Improved modelling of compositional heterogeneity reconciles phylogenomic conflicts among lacewings"
569:
563:
2880:
2200:
660:
Following the end of the Cretaceous period, the diversity of neuropterans appears to have declined.
437:
Larvae in various families cover themselves in debris (including other insects, living and dead) as
3970:
668:
Molecular analysis in 2018 using mitochondrial rRNA and mitogenomic data places the Megaloptera as
2026:
4605:
4659:
4338:
2998:
676:
record has contributed to the understanding of the group's phylogeny. Relationships within the
2333:"The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida, Megaloptera, Neuroptera)"
4669:
4600:
2940:
2311:
4530:
4592:
4447:
4376:
2599:
2552:
2498:
2457:
2402:
2363:
1258:
339:
2083:
1911:
are treated as a sister group to clade Eidoneuroptera formed by Neuroptera + Megaloptera.
8:
4654:
3963:
2913:
Neuropterida Species of the World. Lacewing Digital Library, Research Publication No. 1.
2603:
2556:
2502:
2461:
2406:
2367:
3907:
3422:
2920:
Bibliography of the Neuropterida. Lacewing Digital Library, Research Publication No. 2.
2868:
2831:
2757:
2723:
2630:
2587:
2514:
2425:
2390:
2294:
2269:
2188:
2141:
2099:
2064:
1920:
1651:
431:
125:
1752:: moth lacewings (includes Rapismatidae and Polystoechotidae) (Early Jurassic-Present)
4587:
4434:
4245:
3857:
2854:
2823:
2815:
2761:
2727:
2635:
2617:
2568:
2430:
2299:
2237:
2174:
2127:
1994:
1759:
1186:
677:
578:
307:. During this time, several unusually large forms evolved, especially in the extinct
2835:
2718:
2701:
2518:
2103:
2068:
2019:"New lacewings (Neuroptera) from the terminal Permian and basal Triassic of Siberia"
1926:
Five species of Neuroptera are among 1681 insect species eaten by humans worldwide.
1298:
709:
4210:
4157:
3799:
3650:
3336:
2807:
2753:
2713:
2625:
2607:
2560:
2506:
2465:
2420:
2410:
2371:
2289:
2281:
2232:
2227:
2215:
2166:
2091:
2056:
1982:
1836:
1669:
1548:
999:
774:
643:
639:
600:
555:
544:
434:(either from commercial distributors, but also abundant and widespread in nature).
311:
308:
300:
4390:
2469:
2375:
657:
to Recent, and the extinct lineages of the family were widespread geographically.
603:
origin and may be the most ancient of the Neuropteran groups. The extinct osmylid
285:
Adult neuropterans have four membranous wings, all about the same size, with many
4439:
4286:
4165:
4082:
3943:
3877:
3794:
3784:
3761:
3328:
2925:
2612:
2170:
2018:
1767:
1707:
1555:
1534:
1232:
780:
423:
232:
4556:
3721:
2912:
494:
Adults of many groups are also predatory, but some do not feed, or consume only
4486:
4473:
3936:
3892:
3887:
3872:
3819:
2959:
2121:
1930:
1899:
1847:
1793:
1329:
737:
476:
118:
2564:
2510:
2267:
1371:
1215:
973:
4648:
4361:
3955:
3847:
3839:
3065:
3057:
2915:(an online catalog that includes data on the Neuroptera species of the world)
2819:
2621:
2572:
2415:
2241:
1786:
1685:
1338:
1152:
704:
631:
614:
290:
275:
62:
531:
4310:
4273:
4265:
4186:
4144:
4136:
4115:
4062:
4030:
3779:
3552:
3529:
3521:
3463:
3418:
3250:
3193:
3022:
2827:
2765:
2639:
2434:
2303:
1871:
1800:
1779:
1714:
1690:
1633:
1592:
1362:
1289:
1206:
1134:
1050:
986:
962:
851:
691:
669:
617:
427:
419:
343:
342:
suitable for chewing, and lack the various adaptations found in most other
331:
304:
279:
185:
4512:
4400:
4370:
4202:
4123:
4094:
3902:
3834:
3766:
3667:
3568:
3498:
3349:
3287:
3163:
1742:
1703:
1647:
1173:
1022:
968:
732:
635:
415:
315:
271:
259:
247:
37:
2919:
2811:
2700:
Cai, Chen-Yang; Tihelka, Erik; Liu, Xing-YUE; Engel, Michael S. (2023).
1139:
110:
4218:
3852:
3386:
3295:
3279:
3263:
3091:
1810:: split-footed lacewings (includes Myiodactylidae) (Cretaceous-Present)
1640:
1616:
1571:
1162:
1065:
920:
810:
627:
610:
512:
509:
461:
454:
438:
263:
82:
47:
2285:
4517:
4460:
4294:
4194:
4173:
4102:
4054:
4018:
4006:
3814:
3658:
3618:
3593:
3446:
3357:
3316:
3303:
3134:
3121:
3016:
1977:
1897:
from the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous of China has been treated as
1807:
1749:
1623:
1585:
1578:
1249:
1168:
926:
866:
828:
823:
622:
588:
574:
450:
446:
400:
381:
286:
267:
162:
142:
87:
31:
4504:
4426:
4332:
2688:
4465:
4421:
4355:
4024:
3862:
3771:
3560:
3430:
3222:
3028:
2330:
2095:
654:
596:
536:
465:
442:
411:
319:
243:
200:
77:
72:
57:
52:
42:
2016:
1027:
484:
4302:
3201:
3082:
552:
488:
389:
355:
297:
255:
251:
99:
92:
67:
2964:
2853:. Enfield, New Hampshire: Science Publishers. pp. 263–291.
2389:
Yang, Q.; Wang, Y.; Labandeira, C.C.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. (2014).
4012:
4000:
3538:
3438:
3365:
3271:
3180:
3172:
3010:
2995:
1951:
673:
647:
518:
501:
495:
469:
457:
395:
370:
335:
229:
172:
152:
3931:
4613:
2268:
Yan, Y.; Wang Y, Liu, X.; Winterton, S. L.; Yang, D. (2014).
2082:
Breitkreuz, L. C. V.; Winterton, S. L.; Engel, M. S. (2017).
4452:
2539:
Luo, Cihang; Liu, Hua; Jarzembowski, Edmund A. (June 2022).
3626:
2896:
Consuming the Inedible: Neglected Dimensions of Food Choice
2778:
2586:
Yue, Bi-Song; Song, Nan; Lin, Aili; Zhao, Xincheng (2018).
2061:
10.1660/0022-8443(2005)108[0059:ARKLFT]2.0.CO;2
505:
480:
1796:: antlions (includes Palaeoleontidae) (Cretaceous-Present)
3636:
2382:
2743:
2122:
Hoell, H. V., Doyen, J. T. & Purcell, A. H. (1998).
2081:
254:, and their relatives. The order consists of some 6,000
3579:(net-winged insects: lacewings, mantidflies, antlions)
2849:
Ramos-Elorduy, J. (2005). Maurizio G. Paoletti (ed.).
2482:
2388:
2352:
289:. They have chewing mouthparts, and undergo complete
2124:
Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity, 2nd ed
1537:" and redefinition of Myrmeleontiformia as a clade.
358:often has adhesive discs on the last two segments.
2699:
2538:
2017:A. G. Ponomarenko & D. E. Shcherbakov (2004).
2012:
2010:
4646:
2165:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 296–302.
2044:
551:Neuropterans first appeared near the end of the
2007:
4243:
3985:
2585:
2447:
2331:Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A. (2007).
1903:within Neuroptera, while the fossil families †
1626:: pleasing lacewings (Late Cretaceous-Present)
3971:
3416:
2980:
2848:
2476:
2346:
2126:. Oxford University Press. pp. 447–450.
2048:Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
1672:: thorny lacewings (Early Cretaceous-Present)
4080:
2932:Illustrated database of Neuroptera (insects)
2316:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2160:
2146:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3248:
3056:
2945:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
2579:
3978:
3964:
3162:
2987:
2973:
2441:
2163:The use of lacewings in biological control
2161:Senior, L. J.; McEwen, P. K. (June 2001).
1973:
1971:
1643:: beaded lacewings (Late Jurassic-Present)
1588:: spongillaflies (Late Cretaceous-Present)
258:. Neuroptera is grouped together with the
109:
2893:
2717:
2629:
2611:
2424:
2414:
2293:
2231:
2213:
1874:: silky lacewings (Late Triassic-Present)
361:
303:, and continued to diversify through the
3708:Four most speciose orders are marked in
3298:(crickets, wetas, grasshoppers, locusts)
2739:
2737:
568:
530:
517:
388:
369:
2483:Archibald, S.B.; Makarkin V.N. (2006).
1968:
296:Neuropterans first appeared during the
4647:
2117:
2115:
2113:
325:
4337:
4336:
4242:
4079:
4043:
3959:
3746:
3041:
2968:
2734:
2263:
2261:
1803:: spoonwings etc (Cretaceous-Present)
4619:F34387BF-FFE5-6755-B3E5-F943FDFB4979
4580:74fe3b22-3f4e-4ab5-9ee6-158fd6324382
4492:fc32b888-ec97-4d33-a88e-1990af11f6c9
3571:(alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies)
1717:: brown lacewings (Jurassic-Present)
566:and a similar fauna from Australia.
322:" for their large, patterned wings.
2490:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2214:Monserrat, Víctor J. (2015-12-30).
2110:
1914:
1581:: osmylids (Early Jurassic-Present)
278:(snakeflies) in the unranked taxon
13:
2797:
2758:10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043127
2258:
1558:dustywings (Late Jurassic-Present)
483:stage is enclosed in some form of
14:
4681:
2994:
2905:
2689:https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12382
626:is described from two fossils of
4665:Extant Permian first appearances
3930:
3081:
1370:
1337:
1297:
1257:
1214:
1172:
1138:
1026:
972:
827:
736:
708:
449:are root feeders, and larvae of
410:The larvae of most families are
129:
35:
4176:(spongeflies or spongillaflies)
2887:
2842:
2791:
2772:
2719:10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.8
2693:
2677:
2668:
2655:
2646:
2532:
2324:
1943:
535:One of the "butterflies of the
338:. Their mouthparts have strong
334:, and may or may not also have
2248:
2233:10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.129
2207:
2154:
2075:
2038:
1706:: green lacewings (including †
430:, and some have been used for
1:
3501:(sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)
2781:Nova Supplementa Entomologica
2470:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.014
2376:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.029
1962:
558:, as shown by fossils of the
441:, taken to an extreme in the
282:(once known as Planipennia).
219:
3449:(cicadas, aphids, true bugs)
2613:10.1371/journal.pone.0191826
2171:10.1017/cbo9780511666117.014
663:
650:(Lower Cretaceous) periods.
526:
7:
3747:
2851:Insects: a hopeful resource
2746:Annual Review of Entomology
1528:
646:lived from the Jurassic to
10:
4686:
3639:(gnats, mosquitoes, flies)
3532:(twisted-winged parasites)
3204:(dragonflies, damselflies)
3042:
2937:Brown lacewings of Florida
2894:MacClancy, Jeremy (2007).
1991:Cambridge University Press
1839:(Jurassic-Late Cretaceous)
1650:: mantidflies (including †
584:Palaeopsychops marringerae
4345:
4285:
4256:
4252:
4238:
4185:
4156:
4135:
4114:
4093:
4089:
4075:
4050:
4044:
4039:
3995:
3924:
3757:
3753:
3742:
3704:
3649:
3607:
3592:
3551:
3520:
3511:
3493:
3462:
3412:
3385:
3348:
3315:
3259:
3244:
3221:
3192:
3171:
3158:
3133:
3117:
3090:
3079:
3052:
3048:
3037:
3005:
2953:Information on Neuroptera
2663:American Museum Novitates
2565:10.1017/S0016756822000176
2511:10.1017/S1477201906001817
2340:American Museum Novitates
2088:American Museum Novitates
1919:The use of Neuroptera in
1595:(Late Cretaceous-Present)
1356:
1323:
1316:
1283:
1276:
1252:(split-footed lacewings)
1243:
1236:
1200:
1190:
1166:
1156:
1132:
1125:
1115:
1063:
1048:
1041:
1020:
1013:
997:
990:
966:
956:
949:
924:
914:
907:
864:
849:
842:
821:
814:
804:
797:
778:
768:
761:
751:
730:
723:
702:
695:
564:Tunguska basin in Siberia
453:are aquatic, and feed on
216:
211:
126:Scientific classification
124:
117:
108:
23:
4297:(split-footed lacewings)
3290:(stick and leaf insects)
2926:Lacewing Digital Library
2918:Oswald, John D. (2023).
2911:Oswald, John D. (2023).
2800:Environmental Entomology
2416:10.1186/1471-2148-14-126
2395:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1987:Evolution of the Insects
1936:
735:(alderflies and allies)
3717:are paraphyletic groups
3360:(cockroaches, termites)
3124:(silverfish, firebrats)
2956:(subscription required)
2027:Paleontological Journal
653:Ithonidae are from the
642:or earlier. The family
3068:(jumping bristletails)
1933:including Neuroptera.
592:
548:
523:
522:Lifecycle of lacewings
403:
384:
362:Life cycle and ecology
4601:Paleobiology Database
2941:University of Florida
929:(pleasing lacewings)
572:
534:
521:
426:eat aphids and other
392:
377:Osmylus fulvicephalus
373:
4487:Fauna Europaea (new)
4197:(pleasing lacewings)
3670:(moths, butterflies)
1949:"Neurorthidae" is a
1850:†Brongniartiellidae)
1710:) (Jurassic-Present)
1654:) (Jurassic-Present)
595:The osmylids are of
515:neuropteran larvae.
314:, often called "the
2665:: #3587, pages 1-58
2604:2018PLoSO..1391826S
2557:2022GeoM..159..954L
2545:Geological Magazine
2503:2006JSPal...4..119A
2462:2016CrRes..58..135B
2450:Cretaceous Research
2407:2014BMCEE..14..126Y
2368:2016CrRes..59..214M
2356:Cretaceous Research
1068:(beaded lacewings)
1002:(thorny lacewings)
680:are still in flux.
491:to the adult form.
326:Anatomy and biology
4221:(beaded lacewings)
4213:(thorny lacewings)
3937:Insects portal
3908:Triadophlebioptera
2948:Featured Creatures
2687:: 06 October 2019
1921:biological control
1888:The fossil genus †
1652:Dipteromantispidae
1602:(Permian-Triassic)
1209:(silky lacewings)
1137:(brown lacewings)
971:(green lacewings)
826:(giant lacewings)
593:
573:Patterned wing of
549:
524:
432:biological control
404:
385:
240:net-winged insects
4642:
4641:
4588:Open Tree of Life
4339:Taxon identifiers
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4277:
4269:
4268:(silky lacewings)
4246:Myrmeleontiformia
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4211:Rhachiberothidae
4206:
4198:
4177:
4169:
4148:
4147:(brown lacewings)
4127:
4126:(green lacewings)
4106:
4071:
4070:
4058:
3953:
3952:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3858:Palaeodictyoptera
3843:
3775:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3671:
3662:
3640:
3630:
3622:
3600:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3542:
3533:
3502:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3361:
3340:
3337:Mantophasmatodea
3332:
3321:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3184:
3173:Ephemeropteroidea
3125:
3077:
3076:
3069:
2812:10.1093/ee/nvv106
2685:Zoologica Scripta
2286:10.7150/ijbs.9454
1844:Osmylopsychopidae
1831:Aetheogrammatidae
1760:Myrmeleontiformia
1609:(Middle Jurassic)
1522:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1346:
1345:
1306:
1305:
1266:
1265:
1223:
1222:
1187:Myrmeleontiformia
1171:(moth lacewings)
1104:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1076:
938:
937:
896:
895:
887:
886:
878:
877:
869:(spongillaflies)
678:Myrmeleontiformia
638:radiation in the
408:
407:
226:
225:
207:
103:
4677:
4635:
4634:
4622:
4621:
4609:
4608:
4596:
4595:
4583:
4582:
4573:
4572:
4560:
4559:
4557:NHMSYS0000841369
4547:
4546:
4534:
4533:
4521:
4520:
4508:
4507:
4495:
4494:
4482:
4481:
4469:
4468:
4456:
4455:
4443:
4442:
4430:
4429:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4334:
4333:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4275:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4240:
4239:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4175:
4167:
4166:Coniopterygidae
4158:Coniopterygoidea
4146:
4125:
4105:(moth lacewings)
4104:
4091:
4090:
4077:
4076:
4056:
4041:
4040:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3957:
3956:
3935:
3934:
3868:Permoplectoptera
3841:
3800:Diaphanopterodea
3773:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3669:
3660:
3651:Amphiesmenoptera
3638:
3632:
3628:
3620:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3540:
3531:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3500:
3491:
3490:
3448:
3440:
3433:(barklice, lice)
3432:
3424:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3367:
3359:
3338:
3330:
3329:Grylloblattodea
3319:
3305:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3203:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3085:
3067:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3038:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2806:(5): 1425–1433.
2795:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2706:Palaeoentomology
2697:
2691:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2633:
2615:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2307:
2297:
2265:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2034:(S2): S197–S203.
2023:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1983:Michael S. Engel
1975:
1956:
1947:
1915:In human culture
1896:
1837:Kalligrammatidae
1670:Rhachiberothidae
1549:Coniopterygoidea
1374:
1358:
1357:
1341:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1301:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1261:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1218:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1176:
1159:
1158:
1142:
1128:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1016:
1015:
1000:Rhachiberothidae
993:
992:
976:
959:
958:
952:
951:
917:
916:
910:
909:
845:
844:
831:
817:
816:
807:
806:
800:
799:
775:Coniopterygoidea
771:
770:
764:
763:
754:
753:
740:
726:
725:
712:
698:
697:
688:
687:
644:Kalligrammatidae
640:Early Cretaceous
601:Early Cretaceous
545:Kalligrammatidae
366:
365:
312:Kalligrammatidae
199:
134:
133:
113:
98:
97:
34:
27:Temporal range:
21:
20:
16:Order of insects
4685:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4630:
4625:
4617:
4612:
4604:
4599:
4591:
4586:
4578:
4576:
4568:
4563:
4555:
4550:
4542:
4537:
4529:
4524:
4516:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4490:
4485:
4477:
4472:
4464:
4459:
4451:
4446:
4438:
4433:
4425:
4420:
4412:
4407:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4341:
4331:
4318:
4303:Myrmeleontidae
4287:Myrmeleontoidea
4281:
4248:
4226:
4181:
4152:
4131:
4110:
4085:
4083:Hemerobiiformia
4067:
4046:
4035:
3991:
3984:
3954:
3949:
3929:
3912:
3878:Protelytroptera
3810:Eudiaphanoptera
3795:Coxoplectoptera
3790:Carbotriplurida
3785:Campylopteridae
3762:Aethiocarenodea
3749:
3730:
3676:
3645:
3621:(scorpionflies)
3608:
3597:
3595:
3584:
3547:
3512:
3507:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3454:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3373:
3344:
3318:
3311:
3306:(angel insects)
3249:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3188:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3129:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3086:
3073:
3044:
3033:
3001:
2993:
2955:
2908:
2903:
2892:
2888:
2876:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2847:
2843:
2796:
2792:
2777:
2773:
2742:
2735:
2698:
2694:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2598:(1): e0191826.
2584:
2580:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2481:
2477:
2446:
2442:
2387:
2383:
2351:
2347:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2309:
2308:
2266:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2212:
2208:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2159:
2155:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2120:
2111:
2080:
2076:
2043:
2039:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1917:
1905:Permoberothidae
1894:
1866:Prohemerobiidae
1768:Myrmeleontoidea
1708:Mesochrysopidae
1698:Ascalochrysidae
1556:Coniopterygidae
1535:Hemerobiiformia
1531:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1233:Myrmeleontoidea
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
939:
897:
888:
879:
781:Coniopterygidae
683:
666:
541:Sophogramma lii
529:
364:
346:insect groups.
328:
242:, includes the
198:
128:
104:
96:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4623:
4610:
4597:
4584:
4574:
4561:
4548:
4535:
4522:
4509:
4496:
4483:
4474:Fauna Europaea
4470:
4457:
4444:
4431:
4418:
4405:
4395:
4382:
4367:
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4271:
4262:
4260:
4250:
4249:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4162:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4099:
4097:
4087:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3960:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3893:Protozygoptera
3890:
3888:Protorthoptera
3885:
3883:Protephemerida
3880:
3875:
3873:Protanisoptera
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3842:(griffinflies)
3840:Meganisoptera
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Glosselytrodea
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3751:
3750:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3633:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3561:Raphidioptera
3557:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3526:
3524:
3515:
3513:Neuropteroidea
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3494:
3488:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3407:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3363:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3334:
3331:(ice-crawlers)
3325:
3323:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3260:
3254:
3239:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:Ephemeroptera
3177:
3175:
3166:
3153:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3118:
3112:
3088:
3087:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:Archaeognatha
3062:
3060:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:Web of Science
2950:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2906:External links
2904:
2902:
2901:
2886:
2860:978-1578083398
2859:
2841:
2790:
2771:
2733:
2692:
2676:
2667:
2654:
2645:
2578:
2551:(6): 954–962.
2531:
2497:(2): 119–155.
2475:
2440:
2381:
2345:
2323:
2280:(8): 895–908.
2274:Int J Biol Sci
2257:
2247:
2222:(in Spanish).
2206:
2180:978-0511666117
2179:
2153:
2132:
2109:
2096:10.1206/3890.1
2090:(3890): 1–44.
2074:
2037:
2006:
1999:
1979:David Grimaldi
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1931:eating insects
1916:
1913:
1900:incertae sedis
1891:Mesohemerobius
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1859:Grammosmylidae
1851:
1840:
1833:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1794:Myrmeleontidae
1790:
1783:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1728:Solenoptilidae
1724:
1718:
1711:
1700:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1659:Mesoberothidae
1655:
1644:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:Saucrosmylidae
1603:
1600:Archeosmylidae
1596:
1589:
1582:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1330:Myrmeleontidae
1322:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1211:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1025:(mantidflies)
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
996:
991:
989:
983:
982:
979:
978:
965:
957:
955:
950:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
936:
935:
932:
931:
923:
915:
913:
908:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
894:
893:
890:
889:
885:
884:
881:
880:
876:
875:
872:
871:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
848:
843:
841:
838:
837:
834:
833:
820:
815:
813:
805:
803:
798:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
777:
769:
767:
762:
760:
752:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
729:
724:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
701:
696:
694:
686:
665:
662:
528:
525:
424:coniopterygids
406:
405:
386:
363:
360:
327:
324:
224:
223:
214:
213:
209:
208:
193:
189:
188:
183:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
122:
121:
119:Green lacewing
115:
114:
106:
105:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4682:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Insect orders
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4372:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4315:
4311:Ascalaphidae
4309:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4274:Nemopteridae
4272:
4270:
4266:Psychopsidae
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4258:Nemopteroidea
4255:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4237:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4205:(mantidflies)
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4145:Hemerobiidae
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4137:Hemerobioidea
4134:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Megasecoptera
3846:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3741:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3663:
3661:(caddisflies)
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3627:Siphonaptera
3624:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:(Mecopterida)
3591:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3534:
3530:Strepsiptera
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3461:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3439:Thysanoptera
3437:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3384:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3282:(webspinners)
3278:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3220:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3089:
3084:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2890:
2882:
2870:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2738:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2342:(3587): 1–58.
2341:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2262:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2135:
2133:0-19-510033-6
2129:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2000:0-521-82149-5
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1909:Permithonidae
1906:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:Panfiloviidae
1852:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:Psychopsoidea
1820:
1816:
1815:Rafaelianidae
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:Babinskaiidae
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:Nemopteroidea
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:Geoneuroptera
1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:Hemerobioidea
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:Neoneuroptera
1676:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1292:(spoonwings)
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:Psychopsoidea
1195:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:Geoneuroptera
1151:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:Neoneuroptera
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
975:
970:
964:
961:
960:
954:
953:
947:
946:
943:
942:
934:
933:
930:
928:
922:
919:
918:
912:
911:
905:
904:
901:
900:
892:
891:
883:
882:
874:
873:
870:
868:
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
847:
846:
840:
839:
836:
835:
832:
830:
825:
819:
818:
812:
809:
808:
802:
801:
795:
792:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:(dustywings)
782:
776:
773:
772:
766:
765:
759:
756:
755:
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
739:
734:
728:
727:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
711:
707:(snakeflies)
706:
705:Raphidioptera
700:
699:
693:
690:
689:
685:
681:
679:
675:
671:
661:
658:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Burmese amber
629:
625:
624:
619:
616:
615:middle Eocene
612:
608:
607:
602:
598:
590:
586:
585:
580:
576:
571:
567:
565:
561:
560:Permithonidae
557:
554:
546:
542:
538:
533:
520:
516:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:holometabolic
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
402:
398:
397:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:
372:
368:
367:
359:
357:
351:
347:
345:
344:holometabolan
341:
337:
333:
332:compound eyes
323:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
299:
294:
292:
291:metamorphosis
288:
283:
281:
277:
276:Raphidioptera
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
231:
222:
221:
215:
210:
206:
202:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
107:
101:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
22:
19:
4670:Neuropterida
4346:
4276:(spoonwings)
4203:Mantispidae
4187:Mantispoidea
4168:(dustywings)
4124:Chrysopidae
4116:Chrysopoidea
4063:Nevrorthidae
4031:Holometabola
4029:Superorder:
4023:Infraclass:
3987:
3942:
3928:
3898:Syntonoptera
3780:Caloneurodea
3772:Blattoptera
3723:
3714:
3709:
3668:Lepidoptera
3666:
3659:Trichoptera
3635:
3617:
3576:
3569:Megaloptera
3563:(snakeflies)
3553:Neuropterida
3537:
3522:Coleopterida
3499:Hymenoptera
3497:
3419:Paraneoptera
3417:
3339:(gladiators)
3288:Phasmatodea
3266:(stoneflies)
3251:Polyneoptera
3194:Odonatoptera
3058:Monocondylia
3023:Pancrustacea
3021:(unranked):
2947:
2895:
2889:
2850:
2844:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2749:
2745:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2684:
2679:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2648:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2494:
2488:
2478:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2326:
2312:cite journal
2277:
2273:
2250:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2162:
2156:
2123:
2087:
2077:
2055:(1): 59–62.
2052:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2025:
1986:
1950:
1945:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1872:Psychopsidae
1822:Superfamily
1821:
1801:Nemopteridae
1789:(Cretaceous)
1780:Ascalaphidae
1766:Superfamily
1765:
1758:
1741:Superfamily
1740:
1735:
1715:Hemerobiidae
1691:Chrysopoidea
1684:Superfamily
1683:
1678:
1665:) (Triassic)
1663:Mesithonidae
1661:(including †
1634:Mantispoidea
1632:Superfamily
1631:
1615:Superfamily
1614:
1593:Nevrorthidae
1570:Superfamily
1569:
1565:Euneuroptera
1564:
1547:Superfamily
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1369:
1363:Ascalaphidae
1361:
1336:
1328:
1296:
1290:Nemopteridae
1288:
1256:
1248:
1213:
1207:Psychopsidae
1205:
1167:
1135:Hemerobiidae
1133:
1064:
1051:Symphrasinae
1049:
1021:
998:
987:Mantispoidea
967:
963:Chrysopoidea
925:
865:
852:Nevrorthidae
850:
822:
794:Euneuroptera
779:
757:
731:
703:
692:Neuropterida
682:
667:
659:
652:
621:
620:. The genus
618:Baltic amber
604:
594:
582:
550:
540:
500:
493:
479:orders, the
475:As in other
474:
436:
428:pest insects
409:
394:
375:
352:
348:
329:
305:Mesozoic era
295:
284:
280:Neuropterida
239:
235:
227:
217:
195:
186:Neuropterida
179:
18:
4513:iNaturalist
4371:Wikispecies
4219:Berothidae
4095:Ithonioidea
3944:Wikispecies
3903:Titanoptera
3835:Lapeyriidae
3830:Hypoperlida
3805:Eoblattodea
3774:(roachoids)
3767:Archodonata
3609:Antliophora
3577:Neuroptera
3539:Coleoptera
3350:Dictyoptera
3320:(Xenonomia)
3296:Orthoptera
3280:Embioptera
3272:Dermaptera
3264:Plecoptera
3164:Palaeoptera
3027:Subphylum:
2898:. Berghahn.
2877:|work=
2752:: 531–551.
2524:January 27,
2456:: 135–140.
2362:: 214–227.
2197:|work=
1743:Ithonioidea
1722:Osmylitidae
1704:Chrysopidae
1648:Mantispidae
1365:(owlflies)
1332:(antlions)
1023:Mantispidae
969:Chrysopidae
733:Megaloptera
636:crown group
634:, implying
606:Protosmylus
508:, and some
420:hemerobiids
316:butterflies
272:dobsonflies
260:Megaloptera
248:mantidflies
30:299–0
4655:Neuroptera
4649:Categories
4391:Neuroptera
4377:Neuroptera
4347:Neuroptera
4313:(owlflies)
4305:(antlions)
4295:Nymphidae
4195:Dilaridae
4174:Sisyridae
4103:Ithonidae
4057:(osmylids)
4055:Osmylidae
4017:Subclass:
4007:Arthropoda
3988:Neuroptera
3853:Miomoptera
3619:Mecoptera
3447:Hemiptera
3368:(mantises)
3358:Blattodea
3304:Zoraptera
3183:(mayflies)
3122:Zygentoma
3017:Arthropoda
2401:(1): 126.
2226:(2): 026.
1963:References
1895:Ping, 1928
1782:: owlflies
1641:Berothidae
1617:Dilaroidea
1572:Osmyloidea
1541:Neuroptera
1163:Ithonoidea
1066:Berothidae
921:Dilaroidea
811:Osmyloidea
758:Neuroptera
628:Cenomanian
611:fossilized
513:parasitize
510:lake flies
472:egg sacs.
462:mantispids
455:freshwater
439:camouflage
416:chrysopids
264:alderflies
236:Neuroptera
196:Neuroptera
163:Arthropoda
24:Neuroptera
4244:Suborder
4081:Suborder
4019:Pterygota
3999:Kingdom:
3825:Heraridea
3815:Geroptera
3720:Based on
3594:Panorpida
3541:(beetles)
3431:Psocodea
3366:Mantodea
3317:Notoptera
3274:(earwigs)
3009:Kingdom:
2879:ignored (
2869:cite book
2820:0046-225X
2728:257245897
2622:1932-6203
2573:0016-7568
2242:1989-953X
2220:Graellsia
2199:ignored (
2189:cite book
2142:cite book
1808:Nymphidae
1750:Ithonidae
1624:Dilaridae
1586:Sisyridae
1579:Osmylidae
1250:Nymphidae
1169:Ithonidae
927:Dilaridae
867:Sisyridae
824:Osmylidae
664:Phylogeny
623:Burmaleon
589:Ithonidae
581:) fossil
575:Paleogene
562:from the
527:Evolution
466:parasites
451:Sisyridae
447:Ithonidae
443:ant lions
412:predators
401:Sisyridae
393:Larva of
382:Osmylidae
374:Larva of
340:mandibles
268:fishflies
244:lacewings
149:Kingdom:
143:Eukaryota
102:to recent
4422:BugGuide
4398:BioLib:
4356:Wikidata
4025:Neoptera
4005:Phylum:
4001:Animalia
3990:families
3863:Paoliida
3637:Diptera
3441:(thrips)
3202:Odonata
3029:Hexapoda
3015:Phylum:
3011:Animalia
2836:46558266
2828:26314008
2766:29324039
2640:29381758
2592:PLOS ONE
2519:55970660
2435:24912379
2304:25170303
2104:55878344
2069:86240200
1985:(2005).
1864:Family †
1853:Family †
1842:Family †
1835:Family †
1829:Family †
1813:Family †
1785:Family †
1726:Family †
1720:Family †
1696:Family †
1657:Family †
1605:Family †
1598:Family †
1529:Taxonomy
655:Jurassic
597:Jurassic
537:Jurassic
460:. A few
320:Jurassic
252:antlions
220:Taxonomy
201:Linnaeus
159:Phylum:
153:Animalia
139:Domain:
4362:Q156438
4013:Insecta
4011:Class:
3986:Extant
3748:Extinct
3722:Sasaki
3629:(fleas)
3423: *
2939:on the
2787:: 1–86.
2631:5790268
2600:Bibcode
2553:Bibcode
2499:Bibcode
2458:Bibcode
2426:4113026
2403:Bibcode
2364:Bibcode
2295:4147223
1870:Family
1806:Family
1799:Family
1792:Family
1778:Family
1748:Family
1713:Family
1702:Family
1668:Family
1646:Family
1639:Family
1622:Family
1591:Family
1584:Family
1577:Family
1554:family
553:Permian
502:Beetles
458:sponges
414:. Many
356:abdomen
318:of the
298:Permian
256:species
212:clades
192:Order:
173:Insecta
169:Class:
100:Permian
4632:989447
4606:115551
4577:NZOR:
4544:114999
4466:1NEURO
3726:(2013)
3724:et al.
3715:Italic
3043:Extant
2999:orders
2996:Insect
2857:
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2067:
1997:
1981:&
1952:lapsus
1857:(syn †
1757:Clade
1734:Clade
1689:(inc.
1677:Clade
1563:Clade
674:fossil
670:sister
648:Aptian
556:period
496:nectar
485:cocoon
470:spider
396:Sisyra
336:ocelli
309:family
301:period
274:) and
270:, and
230:insect
4627:WoRMS
4614:Plazi
4593:81974
4531:10490
4526:IRMNG
4518:48763
4479:11815
4401:16845
4045:Basal
2832:S2CID
2724:S2CID
2515:S2CID
2336:(PDF)
2100:S2CID
2065:S2CID
2022:(PDF)
1937:Notes
1907:and †
1771:(syn
506:wasps
489:moult
481:pupal
399:sp.,
287:veins
238:, or
233:order
180:Clade
4570:7516
4565:NCBI
4539:ITIS
4505:1501
4500:GBIF
4461:EPPO
4409:BOLD
3710:bold
2881:help
2855:ISBN
2824:PMID
2816:ISSN
2762:PMID
2636:PMID
2618:ISSN
2569:ISSN
2526:2010
2431:PMID
2318:link
2300:PMID
2238:ISSN
2201:help
2175:ISBN
2148:link
2128:ISBN
1995:ISBN
630:age
577:(49
464:are
422:and
228:The
218:See
205:1758
38:PreꞒ
4552:NBN
4453:937
4448:EoL
4440:3ND
4435:CoL
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2958:at
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2626:PMC
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2372:doi
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