174:. RFC 871 defines a host as a general-purpose computer system connected to a communications network for "... the purpose of achieving resource sharing amongst the participating operating systems..."
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are not directly or actively participating in application-level functions, and do not necessarily have a network address, and are not considered to be network hosts.
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assigned to their network interfaces. The addresses are configured either manually by an administrator, automatically at startup by means of the
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While the ARPANET was being developed, computers connected to the network were typically mainframe computer systems that could be accessed from
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is any device participating in a network. A host is a node that participates in user applications, either as a server, client, or both. A
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offering information resources, services, and applications to users or other hosts on the network. Hosts are assigned at least one
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185:. Since these terminals did not host software or perform computations themselves, they were not considered
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is a type of host that offers resources to the other hosts. Typically a server accepts connections from
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applications, in which all nodes share and consume resources in an equipotent manner.
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135:, or a computer that provides services to smaller or less capable devices, such as a
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terminals or video terminals. Other examples of this architecture include a
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Internetworking with TCP/IP - Principles, Protocols and
Architecture
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Every network host is a node, but not every network node is a host.
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170:(RFC) documents that define the Internet and its predecessor, the
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Network hosts that participate in applications that use the
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Requirements for
Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers
260: – Communications endpoint in an operating system
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systems. Network hosts may also function as nodes in
76:. Internet hosts and other IP hosts have one or more
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266: – Device which ends a telecommunications link
60:A computer participating in networks that use the
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68:. Specifically, computers participating in the
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314:A Perspective on the ARPANET Reference Model
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352:(4th ed.). Prentice Hall. p. 39.
248: – Type of communication network node
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147:host connected to a telnet server and an
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287:The essential guide to computing]
86:stateless address autoconfiguration
82:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
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290:. Prentice Hall PTR. p. 149.
189:as they were not connected to any
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311:M.A. Padlipsky (September 1982).
217:who request a service function.
391:R. Braden, ed. (October 1989).
222:Network infrastructure hardware
95:of computing are classified as
45:or other device connected to a
27:Computer connected to a network
374:"Exchange Server architecture"
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284:E. Garrison Walters (2001).
264:Terminal (telecommunication)
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258:Port (computer networking)
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201:Nodes, hosts, and servers
197:were considered hosts.
166:is used in a number of
62:Internet protocol suite
49:. A host may work as a
246:Communication endpoint
131:providing services to
64:may also be called an
195:packet-switching node
32:Host (disambiguation)
168:Request for Comments
30:For other uses, see
429:Networking hardware
129:multi-user software
93:client–server model
137:mainframe computer
133:computer terminals
117:operating systems
16:(Redirected from
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404:10.17487/RFC1122
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346:Douglas E. Comer
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234:network switches
151:connected to an
47:computer network
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84:(DHCP), or by
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183:serial ports
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127:computer or
125:time-sharing
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105:peer-to-peer
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78:IP addresses
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39:network host
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18:Network host
119:, the term
72:are called
271:References
252:End system
224:, such as
191:IP network
123:denotes a
158:The term
88:methods.
423:Category
348:(2000).
240:See also
162:or just
141:teletype
139:serving
70:Internet
43:computer
215:clients
172:ARPANET
111:Origins
66:IP host
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232:, and
226:modems
211:server
145:telnet
101:client
97:server
51:server
187:hosts
149:xhost
41:is a
412:1122
354:ISBN
292:ISBN
164:host
409:RFC
399:doi
332:871
329:RFC
319:doi
115:In
99:or
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