Knowledge

Neolithic long house

Source 📝

20: 1017: 1008: 73:, sometimes alternating with split logs, with pitched, thatched roofs, supported by rows of poles, three across. The exterior walls would have been quite short beneath the large roof. They were solid and massive, oak posts being preferred. Clay for the daub was dug from pits near the house, which were then used for storage. Houses in the urban settlements had two stories, with up to three or even four floors on each story. Some 99:
Surviving evidence suggests these houses had no windows and only one doorway. The door was located at one end of the house. Internally, the house had one or two partitions creating up to three areas. Interpretations of the use of these areas vary. Working activities might be carried out in the better
128:, Scotland, offers an outstanding example of these early timber structures. Archaeological excavations have revealed extant timber postholes that delineate the support pieces of the original structure. This site is strategically located in a fertile agricultural area along the 100:
lit door end, the middle used for sleeping and eating and the end farthest from the door could have been used for grain storage. According to another view, the interior was divided in areas for sleeping, common life and a fenced enclosure at the back end for keeping animals.
103:
Twenty or thirty people could have lived in each house, with villages composed typically of five to eight houses. Exceptionally, nearly 30 longhouses in a fortified settlement (dating to 4300 BC, i.e., Late Linear Pottery culture) were revealed by excavations at
228:
The numbers are from Gimbutas (1991) pages 39–41. However, they are approximately the same as the numbers given by other researchers and can therefore be taken as true measurements within a tolerance.
69:
The long house was a rectangular structure, 5.5 to 7 m (18 to 23 ft) wide, of variable length, around 20 m (66 ft) up to 45 m (148 ft). Outer walls were
2733: 955: 1372: 3130: 2871: 2467: 804: 203: 23:
Kelheim (Lower Bavaria). Archaeological Museum: Reconstruction of a settlement of the Linear pottery culture ( 5th millennium BC ) from Hienheim
657: 3086: 2595: 2918: 2369: 1334: 872: 407: 3227: 948: 275: 1302: 213: 254: 1365: 2496: 1402: 941: 365: 336: 567: 2703: 2590: 637: 3115: 2506: 1544: 1358: 527: 400: 2728: 2258: 1518: 903: 1586: 2723: 2263: 1736: 1412: 1229: 1689: 170: 2991: 2792: 537: 3232: 2797: 2612: 612: 458: 393: 58:. This type of architecture represents the largest free-standing structure in the world in its era. 2986: 2078: 1623: 908: 557: 129: 32: 2150: 2145: 80:
Some houses were especially spacious, extra large for the period, as one of the largest houses in
3103: 3013: 2185: 1952: 1771: 1704: 1436: 844: 385: 3191: 3065: 2671: 2562: 2550: 2246: 1987: 1826: 1463: 1397: 1381: 854: 474: 463: 175:
The Institute of Archaeomythology European Branch – Arkeomytologinen instituutti Euroopan haara
74: 51: 47: 686: 2930: 2866: 2740: 2433: 2359: 2133: 2128: 2066: 2005: 1942: 1890: 1883: 1429: 1156: 1104: 1089: 711: 440: 2315: 867: 19: 3196: 3147: 3142: 3125: 3120: 3098: 2888: 2602: 2455: 2347: 2044: 1729: 1528: 1471: 1099: 975:(If the same type of house is known by alternative names, it may be linked more than once.) 913: 734: 547: 1699: 502: 358:
Placing Animals in the Neolithic: Social Zooarchaeology of Prehistoric Farming Communities
8: 3186: 2851: 2656: 2489: 2022: 1895: 1776: 1751: 1084: 779: 652: 617: 453: 663: 607: 562: 522: 512: 3137: 3040: 2942: 2755: 1937: 1667: 1633: 1182: 1044: 799: 668: 517: 325: 701: 542: 3179: 3169: 3159: 3108: 2765: 2683: 1977: 1962: 1947: 1927: 1818: 1797: 1608: 1451: 1146: 1125: 1094: 1059: 1049: 924: 361: 332: 209: 1260: 1255: 627: 346: 279: 3174: 3081: 2824: 2607: 2407: 2327: 2283: 2083: 1905: 1756: 1716: 1141: 1079: 898: 794: 706: 587: 572: 416: 81: 55: 2666: 2622: 696: 3055: 3025: 2787: 2715: 2693: 2651: 2546: 2516: 2381: 2376: 2027: 1910: 1481: 1286: 759: 632: 592: 448: 320: 250: 199: 166: 133: 70: 673: 132:, very close to an ancient strategic ford of the river and also near an ancient 3164: 3091: 2913: 2878: 2809: 2698: 2570: 2278: 1863: 1853: 1674: 1655: 1339: 1318: 1224: 1074: 1022: 582: 577: 532: 497: 487: 85: 63: 642: 432: 3221: 3050: 3035: 2981: 2959: 2856: 2844: 2760: 2629: 2511: 2472: 2460: 2448: 2160: 2071: 2000: 1741: 1684: 1662: 1571: 1503: 1498: 1476: 1151: 839: 834: 819: 814: 789: 691: 681: 647: 602: 597: 552: 507: 492: 482: 375: 137: 125: 1591: 2969: 2925: 2906: 2861: 2661: 2585: 2342: 2337: 2293: 1920: 1802: 1766: 1746: 1598: 1576: 1488: 1219: 1172: 933: 862: 824: 809: 754: 622: 421: 208:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 84–85. 3018: 1007: 3008: 2998: 2954: 2949: 2901: 2839: 2802: 2775: 2676: 2646: 2521: 2443: 2364: 2352: 2113: 2098: 2088: 2059: 2017: 1932: 1900: 1848: 1781: 1618: 1493: 1350: 1109: 882: 769: 729: 40: 3152: 3045: 3003: 2819: 2782: 2745: 2641: 2228: 2140: 1967: 1868: 1841: 1761: 1559: 1513: 1424: 1392: 1187: 1177: 1064: 1054: 3060: 2829: 2814: 2412: 2397: 2322: 2305: 2223: 2108: 2049: 2039: 2034: 1957: 1836: 1724: 1650: 1417: 1407: 992: 987: 965: 829: 121: 59: 44: 43:. They first appeared in central Europe in connection with the early 2834: 2770: 2617: 2575: 2310: 2218: 2093: 1915: 1878: 1858: 1245: 774: 93: 2896: 2688: 2634: 2580: 2402: 2208: 2118: 1972: 1873: 1831: 1694: 1613: 1566: 1554: 1270: 1250: 1069: 415: 105: 331:. San Francisco: HarperCollins Publishers (HarperSanFrancisco). 205:
Roots of Ancient Greek Civilization: The Influence of Old Europe
2964: 2501: 2479: 2332: 2268: 2213: 1603: 1581: 1549: 1523: 1203: 1039: 784: 749: 744: 109: 36: 3030: 2750: 2484: 2438: 2300: 2155: 2103: 1679: 1645: 1265: 764: 89: 62:
are present across numerous regions and time periods in the
2976: 2937: 2417: 2273: 2203: 2123: 1995: 1508: 739: 2288: 2054: 2012: 276:"Linearbandkeramik Culture - The First Farmers of Europe" 327:
The Civilization of the Goddess: The World of Old Europe
39:
beginning at least as early as the period 6000 to 5000
1012: 380:
Europe in the Neolithic: The Creation of New Worlds
278:. Archaeology.about.com. 2013-01-17. Archived from 324: 3219: 319: 165: 31:was a long, narrow timber dwelling built by the 77:houses were occupied for as long as 30 years. 1366: 949: 401: 963: 251:"Archaeological Research at Oslonki, Poland" 1380: 1373: 1359: 956: 942: 408: 394: 355: 171:"Old Europe in the light of new research" 198: 18: 96:equivalent to a modern detached house. 3220: 236: 234: 2544: 2183: 1449: 1354: 937: 389: 222: 194: 192: 190: 2545: 124:timber house in what is present day 1303:Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland 231: 13: 351:, Megalithic Portal, ed A. Burnham 187: 14: 3244: 2497:Megalithic architectural elements 925:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓ 433:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑ 3228:Types of monuments and memorials 2184: 1015: 1006: 169:; Lehtinen, Virpi (2022-08-01). 3116:Evolutionary origin of religion 306: 257:from the original on 2013-03-18 293: 268: 243: 159: 150: 1: 2729:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 2259:British megalith architecture 904:Secondary products revolution 356:Marciniak, Arkadiusz (2005). 143: 16:Farmhouse of Neolithic Europe 2724:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 2264:Nordic megalith architecture 382:, 1996, Cambridge University 7: 115: 10: 3249: 2872:British Isles and Brittany 2793:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 1004: 84:is the "Big House" in the 3074: 2887: 2714: 2561: 2557: 2540: 2426: 2390: 2239: 2196: 2192: 2179: 1986: 1817: 1790: 1715: 1641: 1632: 1537: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1445: 1388: 1327: 1311: 1295: 1279: 1238: 1230:Mas (Provençal farmhouse) 1212: 1196: 1165: 1134: 1118: 1032: 980: 973: 922: 891: 853: 720: 473: 459:First Temperate Neolithic 439: 430: 345:C. Michael Hogan. 2007. 312:Rodney Castleden. 1987. 3104:Evolutionary musicology 2507:Oldest extant buildings 2434:Archaeological features 1953:Prepared-core technique 845:Unchambered long barrow 360:. Routledge Cavendish. 3066:Unchambered long cairn 2914:Mound Builders culture 2247:Neolithic architecture 1382:Prehistoric technology 464:Linear Pottery culture 299:C. Michael Hogan. 2007 156:Rodney Castleden. 1987 75:Linear Pottery culture 52:Linear Pottery culture 24: 2741:List of Stone Age art 1943:Microblade technology 1891:Langdale axe industry 1489:Ard / plough 1157:Old Frisian longhouse 1105:Uthland-Frisian house 1090:Old Frisian farmhouse 374:A. W. R. Whittle and 314:The Stonehenge people 240:Marciniak, Chapter 1. 22: 3148:Prehistoric medicine 3143:Prehistoric counting 3126:Prehistoric religion 3121:Paleolithic religion 3099:Behavioral modernity 2456:Causewayed enclosure 2348:Abri de la Madeleine 1472:Neolithic Revolution 1100:Upper Lusatian house 998:Neolithic long house 914:Proto-Indo-Europeans 878:Neolithic long house 735:Causewayed enclosure 29:Neolithic long house 3187:Prehistoric warfare 1933:Magdalenian culture 1896:Levallois technique 1827:Earliest toolmaking 1085:Middle German house 780:Megalithic entrance 658:Starčevo–Körös–Criș 454:Corded Ware culture 82:southeastern Europe 3138:Origin of language 3131:Spiritual drug use 3041:Rectangular dolmen 2943:Dartmoor kistvaens 2756:Carved stone balls 2468:Circular enclosure 2427:Other architecture 2370:Alp pile dwellings 1958:Solutrean industry 1869:Gravettian culture 1519:Secondary products 1183:Dartmoor longhouse 1055:East Frisian house 1045:Black Forest house 800:Rectangular dolmen 568:Gumelnița–Karanovo 528:Cucuteni–Trypillia 25: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3160:Prehistoric music 3109:music archaeology 2766:Cup and ring mark 2591:Clothing/textiles 2536: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2170: 1978:Yubetsu technique 1963:Striking platform 1928:Lithic technology 1813: 1812: 1798:Game drive system 1717:Projectile points 1609:Mortar and pestle 1348: 1347: 1147:Frisian farmhouse 1060:Geestharden house 931: 930: 868:Lithic industries 425: 253:. Princeton.edu. 215:978-0-7864-7827-9 3240: 3233:Neolithic Europe 3175:Divje Babe flute 3082:Archaeoastronomy 2825:Petrosomatoglyph 2559: 2558: 2542: 2541: 2391:Water management 2194: 2193: 2181: 2180: 2084:Denticulate tool 1906:Lithic reduction 1639: 1638: 1460: 1459: 1447: 1446: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1352: 1351: 1142:Bildts farmhouse 1080:Low German house 1025: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1010: 958: 951: 944: 935: 934: 899:Danubian culture 795:Polygonal dolmen 638:Seine–Oise–Marne 558:Globular Amphora 419: 417:Neolithic Europe 410: 403: 396: 387: 386: 371: 342: 330: 321:Gimbutas, Marija 300: 297: 291: 290: 288: 287: 272: 266: 265: 263: 262: 247: 241: 238: 229: 226: 220: 219: 200:Haarmann, Harald 196: 185: 184: 182: 181: 167:Haarmann, Harald 163: 157: 154: 86:Slatina district 56:Cucuteni culture 3248: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3203: 3070: 3056:Stone box grave 3026:Megalithic tomb 2931:Cotswold-Severn 2883: 2788:Guardian stones 2716:Prehistoric art 2710: 2553: 2528: 2517:Timber trackway 2422: 2386: 2382:Wattle and daub 2235: 2214:Standing stones 2188: 2167: 1982: 1809: 1786: 1711: 1628: 1538:Food processing 1533: 1482:New World crops 1454: 1441: 1384: 1379: 1349: 1344: 1323: 1307: 1291: 1287:Cascina a corte 1275: 1234: 1208: 1192: 1161: 1130: 1114: 1095:Schleswig house 1028: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1002: 976: 969: 962: 932: 927: 918: 887: 849: 760:Guardian stones 722: 716: 678: 538:Decea Mureşului 469: 449:Cardium pottery 435: 426: 420:(including the 414: 368: 339: 309: 304: 303: 298: 294: 285: 283: 274: 273: 269: 260: 258: 249: 248: 244: 239: 232: 227: 223: 216: 197: 188: 179: 177: 164: 160: 155: 151: 146: 134:timber trackway 118: 71:wattle and daub 17: 12: 11: 5: 3246: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3165:Alligator drum 3157: 3156: 3155: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3092:lunar calendar 3089: 3078: 3076: 3075:Other cultural 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2893: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2879:Venus figurine 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2810:Megalithic art 2807: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2768: 2763: 2761:Cave paintings 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2563:Material goods 2555: 2554: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2286: 2281: 2279:Cliff dwelling 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2190: 2189: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1998: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1864:Fire hardening 1861: 1856: 1854:Clovis culture 1851: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1777:Manis Mastodon 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1721: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1656:throwing stick 1648: 1642: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1468: 1466: 1456: 1455: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1355: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1319:Gozo Farmhouse 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Casa montañesa 1258: 1256:Cabaña pasiega 1253: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1225:Lorraine house 1222: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1126:Cimbrian house 1122: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1075:Lorraine house 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1050:Cimbrian house 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1023:Housing portal 1005: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 982: 978: 977: 974: 971: 970: 961: 960: 953: 946: 938: 929: 928: 923: 920: 919: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 893: 889: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 726: 724: 718: 717: 715: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 677: 676: 671: 666: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 479: 477: 471: 470: 468: 467: 461: 456: 451: 445: 443: 437: 436: 431: 428: 427: 413: 412: 405: 398: 390: 384: 383: 372: 366: 353: 343: 337: 317: 308: 305: 302: 301: 292: 267: 242: 230: 221: 214: 186: 158: 148: 147: 145: 142: 117: 114: 64:archaeological 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3245: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3051:Simple dolmen 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3036:Passage grave 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2982:Gallery grave 2980: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2897:Burial mounds 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857:Statue menhir 2855: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2845:Stone carving 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2684:Sewing needle 2682: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2512:Timber circle 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461:Tor enclosure 2459: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2449:fulacht fiadh 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:spear-thrower 1683: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1663:Bow and arrow 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572:Grinding slab 1570: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1504:Domestication 1502: 1500: 1499:Digging stick 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1477:Founder crops 1475: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418:New Stone Age 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1152:Frisian house 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1013: 1009: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 979: 972: 967: 959: 954: 952: 947: 945: 940: 939: 936: 926: 921: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 890: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 858: 856: 852: 846: 843: 841: 840:Tor enclosure 838: 836: 835:Timber circle 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 820:Statue menhir 818: 816: 815:Simple dolmen 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 790:Passage grave 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 719: 713: 712:Windmill Hill 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 613:Pit–Comb Ware 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 478: 476: 472: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 429: 423: 418: 411: 406: 404: 399: 397: 392: 391: 388: 381: 377: 376:Norman Yoffee 373: 369: 367:1-84472-092-6 363: 359: 354: 352: 350: 349:Elsick Mounth 344: 340: 338:0-06-250368-5 334: 329: 328: 322: 318: 315: 311: 310: 296: 282:on 2011-11-07 281: 277: 271: 256: 252: 246: 237: 235: 225: 217: 211: 207: 206: 201: 195: 193: 191: 176: 172: 168: 162: 153: 149: 141: 139: 138:Elsick Mounth 136:known as the 135: 131: 127: 126:Aberdeenshire 123: 113: 111: 107: 101: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 33:Old Europeans 30: 21: 2992:wedge-shaped 2977:Funeral pyre 2970:Great dolmen 2926:Chamber tomb 2907:Round barrow 2862:Stone circle 2734:Blombos Cave 2662:Grooved ware 2586:Chalcolithic 2490:Thornborough 2408:Flush toilet 2343:Blombos Cave 2338:Rock shelter 2294:Quiggly hole 2251: 2186:Architecture 2161:illustration 1803:Buffalo jump 1624:Storage pits 1587:Aşıklı Höyük 1577:Ground stone 1413:Subdivisions 1220:Bresse house 1173:Bastle house 997: 981:Old European 877: 863:Grooved ware 825:Stone circle 810:Round barrow 755:Great dolmen 723:architecture 548:Funnelbeaker 422:Chalcolithic 379: 357: 348: 326: 313: 307:Bibliography 295: 284:. Retrieved 280:the original 270: 259:. Retrieved 245: 224: 204: 178:. Retrieved 174: 161: 152: 119: 102: 98: 79: 68: 50:such as the 28: 26: 3014:unchambered 3009:Long barrow 2999:Grave goods 2955:Court cairn 2950:Clava cairn 2902:Bowl barrow 2840:Rock cupule 2783:Golden hats 2776:Hill figure 2677:Unstan ware 2657:Cord-marked 2522:Sweet Track 2444:Burnt mound 2365:Stilt house 2353:Sibudu Cave 2146:Tally stick 2114:Quern-stone 2099:Hammerstone 2089:Fire plough 2060:Pesse canoe 2018:Bannerstone 1988:Other tools 1901:Lithic core 1849:Aurignacian 1737:Bare Island 1619:Quern-stone 1110:Waldlerhaus 883:Unstan ware 770:Long barrow 730:Bank barrow 687:Tiszapolgár 653:Sredny Stog 618:Pitted Ware 316:. 282 pages 60:Long houses 3222:Categories 3153:trepanning 3046:Ring cairn 3004:Jar burial 2987:transepted 2919:U.S. sites 2820:Petroglyph 2746:Bird stone 2704:wine press 2377:Stone roof 2360:Roundhouse 2252:long house 2229:Stonehenge 2197:Ceremonial 2141:Stone tool 1968:Tool stone 1938:Metallurgy 1842:Mousterian 1819:Toolmaking 1757:Cumberland 1730:Transverse 1700:Schöningen 1592:Qesem cave 1560:Earth oven 1514:Irrigation 1425:Technology 1393:Prehistory 1335:Carpathian 1328:Carpathian 1188:Hall house 1178:Blackhouse 1065:Gulf house 909:Old Europe 873:Metallurgy 855:Technology 721:Monumental 518:Cortaillod 286:2013-04-23 261:2013-04-23 180:2024-07-22 144:References 3197:symbolism 3061:Tor cairn 3019:Grønsalen 2960:Cremation 2852:Sculpture 2830:Pictogram 2815:Petroform 2635:amber use 2603:Cosmetics 2413:Reservoir 2398:Check dam 2328:Pueblitos 2323:Pit-house 2306:Longhouse 2240:Dwellings 2109:Microlith 2040:Bow drill 2035:Bone tool 2028:prismatic 1837:Acheulean 1752:Cresswell 1725:Arrowhead 1651:Boomerang 1567:Granaries 1529:Terracing 1408:Stone Age 993:Longhouse 988:Housebarn 966:farmhouse 964:European 830:Stone row 503:Cernavodă 130:River Dee 122:Balbridie 45:Neolithic 2835:Rock art 2798:painting 2771:Geoglyph 2596:timeline 2576:Beadwork 2316:Mehrgarh 2311:Mudbrick 2219:megalith 2094:Fire-saw 1916:debitage 1911:analysis 1879:Hand axe 1859:Cupstone 1437:Glossary 1398:Timeline 1340:Zakopane 1246:Alqueria 892:Concepts 775:Megalith 707:Wartberg 664:Starčevo 608:Petrești 588:Karanovo 573:Hamangia 563:Gornești 523:Coțofeni 513:Chasséen 475:Cultures 441:Horizons 323:(1991). 255:Archived 202:(2014). 116:Examples 94:Bulgaria 66:record. 48:cultures 3192:Symbols 2803:pigment 2689:Weaving 2652:Cardium 2647:Pottery 2642:Mirrors 2630:Jewelry 2571:Baskets 2551:culture 2403:Cistern 2209:Pyramid 2151:Weapons 2129:Scraper 2119:Racloir 2079:Cleaver 2067:Chopper 1973:Uniface 1884:Grooves 1874:Hafting 1832:Oldowan 1791:Systems 1742:Cascade 1705:woomera 1695:harpoon 1668:history 1634:Hunting 1614:Pottery 1555:Cooking 1464:Farming 1430:history 1403:Outline 1296:Swedish 1280:Italian 1271:Palloza 1251:Baserri 1239:Spanish 1166:British 1070:Haubarg 702:Vučedol 633:Rzucewo 593:Lengyel 543:Dudești 106:Oslonki 3170:flutes 2965:Dolmen 2889:Burial 2699:winery 2672:Linear 2502:Midden 2480:Cursus 2473:Goseck 2333:Pueblo 2284:Dugout 2269:Burdei 1948:Mining 1772:Lamoka 1767:Folsom 1747:Clovis 1604:Metate 1582:Hearth 1550:Basket 1524:Sickle 1213:French 1204:Chalet 1119:Danish 1040:Ansitz 1033:German 805:Rondel 785:Menhir 750:Dolmen 745:Cursus 643:Sesklo 628:Rössen 583:Kakanj 578:Horgen 533:Danilo 498:Butmir 488:Beaker 364:  335:  212:  110:Poland 37:Europe 3087:sites 3031:Mummy 2751:Cairn 2667:Jōmon 2618:shoes 2613:Hides 2485:Henge 2439:Broch 2301:Jacal 2156:Wheel 2104:Knife 2050:Canoe 2045:Burin 2023:Blade 1921:flake 1782:Plano 1690:baton 1680:Spear 1646:Arrow 1599:Manos 1452:Tools 1312:Malta 1266:Masia 1197:Swiss 1135:Dutch 968:types 765:Henge 697:Vinča 692:Varna 682:Tisza 669:Körös 648:Sopot 603:Neman 598:Narva 553:Gaudo 508:Cerny 493:Boian 483:Baden 466:(LBK) 90:Sofia 3180:gudi 2938:Cist 2867:list 2694:Wine 2623:Ötzi 2608:Glue 2581:Beds 2549:and 2547:Arts 2418:Well 2274:Cave 2204:Kiva 2134:side 2124:Rope 2072:tool 2006:bone 1996:Adze 1762:Eden 1675:Nets 1545:Fire 1509:Goad 1494:Celt 740:Cist 674:Criş 623:Pfyn 362:ISBN 333:ISBN 210:ISBN 120:The 27:The 2289:Hut 2224:row 2055:Oar 2013:Axe 2001:Awl 108:in 92:in 88:of 54:or 35:in 3224:: 378:, 347:, 233:^ 189:^ 173:. 140:. 112:. 41:BC 1374:e 1367:t 1360:v 957:e 950:t 943:v 424:) 409:e 402:t 395:v 370:. 341:. 289:. 264:. 218:. 183:.

Index


Old Europeans
Europe
BC
Neolithic
cultures
Linear Pottery culture
Cucuteni culture
Long houses
archaeological
wattle and daub
Linear Pottery culture
southeastern Europe
Slatina district
Sofia
Bulgaria
Oslonki
Poland
Balbridie
Aberdeenshire
River Dee
timber trackway
Elsick Mounth
Haarmann, Harald
"Old Europe in the light of new research"



Haarmann, Harald
Roots of Ancient Greek Civilization: The Influence of Old Europe

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.