1013:, the sea-god, had forbidden nude bathing in rivers, ponds and other public places, but gopis often resorted to it. One day, to teach them a lesson, Krishna reached the bank of the pond where they were taking a bath and took away their garments and spread them on the branches of nearby kadamba tree. He himself climbed the tree and hid there behind a branch. After the gopis had bathed, they looked for their garments but found them missing. Suddenly their attention was drawn to the nearby kadamba tree by the stirring of its branches. When they looked up, they saw Krishna hiding there and their garments scattered all over the branches of the tree. Krishna insisted that they come out naked to receive their garments. This episode is portrayed in song, story, painting and artifacts, in the backdrop of the kadamba tree.
431:
836:
924:
315:
423:
944:
77:
59:
33:
724:
788:. The wood has a density of 290–560 kg/cu m at 15% moisture content, a fine to medium texture; straight grain; low luster and has no characteristic odor or taste. It is easy to work, with hand and machine tools, cuts cleanly, gives a very good surface and is easy to nail. The timber air dries rapidly with little or no degrade. Kadamba wood is very easy to preserve using either open tank or pressure-vacuum systems.
784:, and for low-grade timber and paper. The timber is used for plywood, light construction, pulp and paper, boxes and crates, dug-out canoes, and furniture components. Kadamba yields a pulp of satisfactory brightness and performance as a hand sheet. The wood can be easily impregnated with synthetic resins to increase its density and
382:
A fully mature tree can reach up to 45 m (148 ft) in height. It is a large tree with a broad crown and straight cylindrical bole. It is quick growing, with broad spreading branches and grows rapidly in the first 6–8 years. The trunk has a diameter of 100–160 cm, but typically less than
815:
spp.) base in which one of the essences is absorbed through hydro-distillation. An extract of the leaves serves as a mouth gargle. The bulbous fruit (bearing flowers) is edible and is consumed raw in
Northern India. It is fragrant, sweet and little tangy in taste and is widely enjoyed as relish.
394:
occur in small, fleshy capsules packed closely together to form a fleshy yellow-orange infructescence containing approximately 8000 seeds. On maturing, the fruit splits apart, releasing the seeds, which are then dispersed by wind or rain.
791:
Kadamba is one of the most frequently planted trees in the tropics. The tree is grown along avenues, roadsides and villages for shade. Kadamba are suitable for reforestation programs. It sheds large amounts of leaf and
1020:. A twig of the tree is brought and worshipped in the courtyard of the house. Later in the day, young ears of grain are distributed among friends and relatives. This festive custom has been adopted by the Tulu people.
1688:
1271:
604:
The issue is whether
Richard was indeed using the same specimen as Lamarck; the geographical origin is said to be different, and the descriptions do not match; for example in Lamarck's
590:
1601:
807:
A yellow dye is obtained from the root bark. Kadamba flowers are an important raw material in the production of ‘attar’, which is Indian perfume with
1358:
Ankamwar, Balaprasad; Sur, Ujjal Kumar; Das, Pulak (2016). "SERS study of bacteria using biosynthesized silver nanoparticles as the SERS substrate".
390:
are sweetly fragrant, red to orange in colour, occurring in dense, globular heads of approximately 5.5 cm (2.2 in) diameter. The fruit of
1080:
1495:
3065:
1266:
3091:
1773:
1547:
2707:
628:
and cannot be a generic name for the Asian kadam tree. If they were different (in spite of
Richard's claim that they were the same) then
2724:
3156:
1435:
3365:
1029:
1232:
3262:
3013:
1278:
Hojas de
Nuestro Ambiente. July 2008. Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
1244:
3275:
3078:
3026:
2935:
741:
3083:
413:
is white with a light yellow tinge becoming creamy yellow on exposure and is not clearly differentiated from the heartwood.
366:. It has scented orange flowers in dense globe-shaped clusters. The flowers are used in perfumes. The tree is grown as an
1724:
1712:
1664:
824:
406:
Fruitlets numerous with their upper parts containing 4 hollow or solid structures. Seed trigonal or irregularly shaped.
3390:
3385:
1766:
1209:
763:
3096:
672:
auct., where "auct." is an abbreviation of the Latin for "of authors", i.e. rather than of the correct authority.)
2940:
3288:
3052:
1245:- The Environmental Information System(ENVIS), Ministry of Environment and Forests - Centre of Mining environment
383:
that. Leaves are 13–32 cm (5.1–12.6 in) long. Flowering usually begins when the tree is 4–5 years old.
2913:
978:
and
Krishna are supposed to have played in the hospitable and sweet-scented shade of the kadamba tree. In the
902:, are specifically represented precisely by 27 trees —one for each star. The kadamba tree is said to represent
745:
585:, stating that the species came from Asia and that his description was based on the same specimen as Lamarck's
3306:
3174:
1477:
1709:
Pollard, J.F.,1969. A note on the nursery treatment of two species of Sabah. Malay.Forester 32(3), pp 269–271
1625:
1061:("tree of the place") of the city that is otherwise known as Kadambavanam (kadamba forest) and is present in
3380:
3370:
3005:
2992:
1759:
1736:
1255:
3236:
2922:
76:
3031:
1464:
1182:
3301:
3280:
3169:
2853:
2588:
1806:
1136:
3375:
2562:
2782:
907:
879:
from 345 CE to 525 CE, as per
Talagunda inscription of c.450 CE. The kadamba tree was considered a
801:
776:
The fruit and inflorescences are reportedly edible by humans. The fresh leaves are fed to cattle.
3135:
430:
3360:
3161:
3000:
1816:
1233:
http://www.agricultureinformation.com/forums/questions-answers/11926-anthocephalus-kadamba.html.-
1041:
1017:
734:
668:
for the kadam tree is an error. (This erroneous sense of the scientific name is shown by writing
541:
519:
2966:
3070:
2987:
2875:
2813:
2792:
2635:
1557:
1062:
1016:
Karam-Kadamba is a popular harvest festival, celebrated on the eleventh lunar day of the month
1584:
2186:
1518:
566:
399:
Stamens 5, inserted on the corolla tube, filaments short, anthers basifixed. Ovary inferior,
363:
193:
3122:
2974:
820:
785:
8:
3130:
1782:
1163:
800:
of soil under its canopy. This reflects an increase in the level of soil organic carbon,
451:
706:. However, not all botanical sources have accepted this taxonomic analysis and the name
561:
debate, beginning in the 1930s. The problem arose because scientific names are based on
3355:
3327:
3195:
3148:
2823:
2567:
2458:
2201:
2092:
2087:
2055:
1572:
1443:
1320:
1100:
558:
222:
71:
1040:("The festival of Kadamba") is also the festival that is celebrated every year by the
835:
3249:
3117:
2948:
2827:
2529:
2494:
2040:
1619:
1215:
1205:
1150:
895:
797:
684:
214:
1729:
691:, honouring Lamarck, for the Asian genus which matched Richard's description of his
403:, sometimes 4-locular in the upper part, style exserted and a spindle-shaped stigma.
3332:
3254:
3200:
2953:
2818:
2408:
2337:
2322:
2196:
2045:
2025:
1414:
1397:
1367:
1312:
958:
781:
676:
504:
371:
367:
3241:
2927:
1048:, as it was here that the Kadamba kings organised the spring festival every year.
923:
3227:
3104:
2787:
2686:
2489:
2143:
2050:
1878:
1296:
1275:
1124:
872:
853:
578:
114:
675:
Given that
Richard's name for the kadam tree is incorrect, the earliest name is
422:
3143:
2808:
2610:
2302:
2181:
1073:
1057:
857:
632:
could be a generic name for the kadam tree. Based on the latter view, the name
562:
554:
531:
472:
410:
359:
314:
101:
1503:
1235:
Horticulture/Suryanarmada, Agriculture
Arbitration Consultant, Chennai, India.
1001:
An episode from the life of
Krishna narrates of when he stole the garments of
943:
58:
3349:
2898:
2113:
1984:
1931:
1821:
1811:
1219:
979:
609:
2010:
32:
3319:
3187:
2858:
2777:
2762:
2630:
2453:
2123:
1979:
1896:
1741:(Roxburgh) Bosser, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia. 6: 247. 1985"
1044:
in honor of the
Kadamba kingdom, the first ruling Kingdom of Karnataka, at
929:
613:
170:
3109:
1639:
3039:
2907:
2848:
2757:
2620:
2433:
2327:
2262:
2232:
1989:
1921:
1901:
963:
903:
865:
793:
536:
515:
328:
295:
150:
45:
3267:
3018:
2557:
2537:
2443:
2388:
2282:
2217:
2103:
2030:
2015:
1969:
1954:
1944:
1371:
1324:
1104:, the Leichhardt tree. A species commonly confused with the kadam tree.
1052:
983:
808:
748: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
574:
459:
355:
3044:
2222:
1911:
1751:
2572:
2509:
2438:
2367:
2292:
2267:
2227:
2158:
2148:
1974:
1949:
1906:
1886:
1552:
1069:
1006:
995:
891:
880:
876:
508:
496:
467:
351:
160:
2869:
2060:
1316:
723:
3314:
3221:
3182:
2892:
2681:
2666:
2577:
2463:
2383:
2342:
2312:
2297:
2247:
2118:
2070:
2020:
2005:
1959:
1481:
1475:
1090:. Kardams are forbidden to cut or harm the Kadamba tree in any way
1045:
933:
639:
The current view taken by most taxonomic sources is that Richard's
500:
488:
476:
140:
127:
3293:
3057:
1202:
Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.: ecology, silviculture and productivity
2961:
2691:
2504:
2468:
2448:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2393:
2362:
2352:
2347:
2287:
2272:
2242:
2065:
1916:
991:
987:
971:
967:
840:
653:
545:, a moth, consume this species. The flowers attract pollinators.
492:
484:
276:
41:
2979:
2734:
2767:
2661:
2656:
2605:
2542:
2484:
2357:
2332:
2317:
2277:
2237:
2173:
2153:
2133:
2108:
2035:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1801:
1087:
1033:
1025:
1010:
899:
591:
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
526:
400:
387:
266:
2729:
2696:
2676:
2671:
2625:
2547:
2519:
2514:
2398:
2307:
2257:
2252:
1964:
1939:
1861:
1856:
1841:
1825:
1796:
1402:
The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka
1338:
Ridsdale, C. (1998). "Rubiaceae". In Dassanayke, M.D. (ed.).
1200:
Krisnawati, Haruni; Kallio, Maarit; Kanninen, Markku (2011).
1055:
called Kadambariyamman. The kadamba, which is considered the
975:
887:
861:
463:
455:
446:
210:
88:
49:
1734:
1480:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. Archived from
2701:
2651:
2615:
2582:
2499:
2423:
2403:
2163:
2128:
1891:
1083:
1065:. A withered relic of the kadamba is also preserved there.
1021:
1002:
480:
244:
1199:
2552:
2191:
2138:
601:, as he should not have changed the specific epithet.)
1386:
Feudatory States of Orissa: Bengal District Gazetteers
998:. He was in the form of a spear under a kadamba tree.
839:
Kadamba tree at the entrance to the Meenakshi temple,
1415:"Kamat's Potpourri: The Deccan Plateau: The Kadambas"
1268:
Bosques de Puerto Rico: Bosque Estatal de Toro Negro.
875:
that ruled from Banavasi in what is now the state of
804:, available plant nutrients and exchangeable bases.
620:
they are terminal. If specimens were the same, then
318:
A full Kadam (Neolamarckia cadamba) with two halved.
1545:
819:The leaf extract has recently been used to produce
370:and for timber and paper-making. Kadam features in
1478:"Sacred Groves and Sacred Trees of Uttara Kannada"
796:which on decomposition improves some physical and
1345:
1294:
3347:
1260:
557:of this species has been the subject of a long
1357:
1079:The Kadamba tree is also an holy tree for the
1767:
1119:
1117:
1536:
1516:
1476:M. D. Subash Chandran Madhav Gadgil (1998).
1342:. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. pp. 158–159.
1596:
1594:
1051:The kadamba tree is also associated with a
362:. The genus name honours French naturalist
1774:
1760:
1702:Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia
1608:, archived from the original on 2011-06-02
1133:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1114:
1036:) are regional variants of this festival.
57:
31:
1340:A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon
913:
764:Learn how and when to remove this message
636:has been widely used for the kadam tree.
1591:
1404:, Asian Educational Services, 1990, p.10
1337:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
834:
830:
429:
421:
313:
1781:
1305:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
3348:
1295:Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G. (2002).
1177:
1175:
1173:
1005:when they were bathing in a pond near
2874:
2873:
1755:
1281:
852:The kadamba flower was the emblem of
710:is still in use for the Asian genus.
1391:
1195:
1193:
746:adding citations to reliable sources
717:
593:, Richard should have used the name
569:described a specimen under the name
1378:
1170:
970:while in the south it is known as "
825:surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
13:
1735:Tao Chen and Charlotte M. Taylor,
1546:Staff Correspondent (2006-01-20).
871:The kadamba lends its name to the
664:), and that the widespread use of
441:is native to the following areas:
14:
3402:
1718:
1190:
3366:Trees of the Indian subcontinent
3307:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:757064-1
3175:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914296-1
1556:. Chennai, India. Archived from
942:
922:
722:
75:
1682:
1657:
1632:
1510:
1488:
1469:
1458:
1428:
1407:
1351:
994:was referred to as a centre of
733:needs additional citations for
624:is a synonym of the Madagascan
514:It is an introduced species in
1331:
1249:
1238:
1226:
651:(now transferred to the genus
377:
1:
1696:
1436:"Web Page Under Construction"
1072:, the kadamba tree was where
990:of Tirupparankundram Hill of
687:created the new generic name
956:Kadamba is mentioned in the
847:
573:, stating that it came from
7:
1093:
906:, roughly corresponding to
548:
263:Anthocephalus morindifolius
10:
3407:
1665:"Tripura Sundari Ashtakam"
1548:"Kadambotsava in Banavasi"
1523:tulu-research.blogspot.com
1297:"A Systematic Revision of
1137:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
589:. (Under the rules of the
417:
354:, tropical tree native to
3211:
2882:
2841:
2801:
2750:
2743:
2717:
2644:
2598:
2528:
2477:
2376:
2210:
2172:
2083:
1998:
1930:
1877:
1870:
1789:
1624:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
864:during the period of the
228:
221:
199:
192:
72:Scientific classification
70:
65:
56:
39:
30:
23:
3391:Plants described in 1824
3386:Sacred trees in Hinduism
1602:"Nature's unsung heroes"
1384:L. E. B. Cobden-Ramsay,
1346:Razafimandimbison (2002)
1108:
1076:achieved enlightenment.
966:, it is associated with
883:by the Kadamba dynasty.
802:cation-exchange capacity
434:Kadamba tree lower trunk
426:Leaves & flower buds
2802:Fruits and other plants
1519:"60. The Original Rama"
1042:Government of Karnataka
713:
666:Anthocephalus chinensis
645:Anthocephalus chinensis
634:Anthocephalus chinensis
542:Arthroschista hilaralis
520:Toro Negro State Forest
1301:(Rubiaceae-Naucleeae)"
1063:Meenakshi Amman Temple
914:Religious significance
844:
649:Cephalanthus chinensis
606:Cephalanthus chinensis
587:Cephalanthus chinensis
571:Cephalanthus chinensis
537:brush-footed butterfly
435:
427:
319:
1745:Flora of China online
838:
831:Cultural significance
641:Anthocephalus indicus
616:whereas in Richard's
583:Anthocephalus indicus
567:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
433:
425:
364:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
317:
302:Sarcocephalus cadamba
283:Neonauclea megaphylla
251:Anthocephalus indicus
240:Anthocephalus cadamba
3136:Neolamarckia cadamba
2941:Neolamarckia_cadamba
2914:Neolamarckia cadamba
2884:Neolamarckia cadamba
1739:Neolamarckia cadamba
1730:USDA PLANTS database
1484:on 24 February 2008.
1127:Neolamarckia cadamba
821:silver nanoparticles
786:compressive strength
742:improve this article
701:Neolamarckia cadamba
324:Neolamarckia cadamba
203:Neolamarckia cadamba
25:Neolamarckia cadamba
3381:Trees of New Guinea
3371:Trees of Indo-China
1783:Worship in Hinduism
843:, Tamil Nadu, India
798:chemical properties
452:Indian subcontinent
66:Close-up of flower
2202:Om Namo Narayanaya
1689:si:අට විසි බුදුවරු
1583:has generic name (
1517:Ravindra Mundkur.
1372:10.1039/C5AY03014E
1274:2015-08-07 at the
1184:USDA GRIN Taxonomy
1101:Nauclea orientalis
1070:Theravada Buddhism
949:Radha with Krishna
894:, constituting 12
845:
436:
428:
320:
273:Nauclea megaphylla
3343:
3342:
3118:Open Tree of Life
2876:Taxon identifiers
2867:
2866:
2837:
2836:
2828:Tulasi Vrindavana
2079:
2078:
2041:Panchayatana puja
1446:on 8 January 2009
1440:chennaionline.com
1366:(11): 2335–2340.
898:(Rasis) and nine
890:tradition the 27
774:
773:
766:
705:
685:Jean Marie Bosser
670:A. chinensis
663:
659:Breonia chinensis
595:A. chinensis
581:created the name
374:and mythologies.
312:
311:
306:
298:
287:
286:(S.Moore) S.Moore
279:
269:
259:
247:
236:
3398:
3376:Trees of Malesia
3336:
3335:
3323:
3322:
3310:
3309:
3297:
3296:
3284:
3283:
3271:
3270:
3258:
3257:
3245:
3244:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3204:
3203:
3191:
3190:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3112:
3100:
3099:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3034:
3022:
3021:
3009:
3008:
2996:
2995:
2983:
2982:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2956:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2871:
2870:
2748:
2747:
2636:Pilgrimage sites
2197:Om Namah Shivaya
2046:Prana Pratishtha
2026:Kumbhabhishekham
1875:
1874:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1502:. Archived from
1492:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1442:. Archived from
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1411:
1405:
1398:George M. Moraes
1395:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1292:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1121:
959:Bhagavata Purana
946:
926:
769:
762:
758:
755:
749:
726:
718:
703:
677:William Roxburgh
661:
647:is a synonym of
505:Papua New Guinea
372:Indian religions
368:ornamental plant
304:
293:
285:
275:
265:
257:
242:
234:
205:
80:
79:
61:
35:
21:
20:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3279:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3240:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3213:Nauclea cadamba
3207:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3105:Observation.org
3103:
3095:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2878:
2868:
2863:
2833:
2797:
2739:
2713:
2640:
2594:
2524:
2473:
2372:
2206:
2168:
2144:Sandhyavandanam
2097:
2075:
2051:Sandhyavandanam
1994:
1926:
1866:
1785:
1780:
1721:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1669:IndiaDivine.org
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1644:www.khandro.net
1638:
1637:
1633:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1515:
1511:
1506:on 24 May 2018.
1496:"Vastra-harana"
1494:
1493:
1489:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1356:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1317:10.2307/3298655
1293:
1282:
1276:Wayback Machine
1265:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1212:
1198:
1191:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1096:
1058:Sthala Vruksham
954:
953:
952:
951:
950:
947:
938:
937:
936:
927:
916:
873:Kadamba Dynasty
858:princely states
854:Athmallik State
850:
833:
780:is grown as an
770:
759:
753:
750:
739:
727:
716:
697:Nauclea cadamba
695:, transferring
681:Nauclea cadamba
599:A. indicus
579:Achille Richard
551:
458:(n. & w.);
420:
380:
350:locally, is an
340:Leichhardt pine
327:, with English
232:Nauclea cadamba
217:
207:
201:
188:
185:N. cadamba
74:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
3404:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Trees of China
3358:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:wfo-0000249491
3324:
3311:
3298:
3285:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3233:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:wfo-0000250146
3192:
3179:
3166:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3114:
3101:
3088:
3075:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3023:
3010:
2997:
2984:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2919:
2904:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2718:Sacred animals
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2611:Dhvajastambham
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:Pillaiyar Suḻi
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2182:Gayatri Mantra
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:, vol. 19
1732:
1727:
1720:
1719:External links
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1656:
1631:
1590:
1535:
1509:
1487:
1468:
1465:Kadamba vriksh
1457:
1427:
1406:
1390:
1377:
1350:
1330:
1280:
1259:
1256:Flora of China
1248:
1237:
1225:
1210:
1189:
1169:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1074:Sumedha Buddha
996:nature worship
948:
941:
940:
939:
928:
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
915:
912:
849:
846:
832:
829:
772:
771:
754:September 2020
730:
728:
721:
715:
712:
704:(Roxb.) Bosser
662:(Lam.) Capuron
610:inflorescences
563:type specimens
555:botanical name
550:
547:
532:Moduza procris
512:
511:
473:Southeast Asia
470:
449:
419:
416:
415:
414:
407:
404:
379:
376:
360:Southeast Asia
332:burflower-tree
310:
309:
308:
307:
299:
291:Samama cadamba
288:
280:
270:
260:
248:
237:
226:
225:
219:
218:
208:
197:
196:
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
131:
130:
125:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3403:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2793:Sacred groves
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2744:Sacred plants
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Brahmamuhurta
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Putrakameshti
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1706:: 247 (1984).
1705:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1685:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1581:|author=
1574:
1560:on 2007-10-01
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Anal. Methods
1354:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1211:9786028693387
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1152:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:Sangam period
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:
945:
935:
931:
925:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:According to
884:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
856:, one of the
855:
842:
837:
828:
826:
822:
817:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
789:
787:
783:
779:
768:
765:
757:
747:
743:
737:
736:
731:This section
729:
725:
720:
719:
711:
709:
708:Anthocephalus
702:
698:
694:
693:Anthocephalus
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
660:
656:
655:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
630:Anthocephalus
627:
623:
622:Anthocephalus
619:
618:Anthocephalus
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
544:
543:
538:
534:
533:
528:
523:
521:
517:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
450:
448:
444:
443:
442:
440:
432:
424:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
397:
396:
393:
389:
384:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:, and called
341:
337:
333:
330:
326:
325:
316:
303:
300:
297:
292:
289:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
264:
261:
256:
252:
249:
246:
241:
238:
233:
230:
229:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
206:
204:
198:
195:
194:Binomial name
191:
187:
186:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:Tracheophytes
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3212:
2883:
2859:Temple dance
2778:Kalpavriksha
2772:
2706:
2587:
2368:Yajnopavitam
2343:Prayer beads
2187:Hare Krishna
2124:Jai Shri Ram
1980:Purushamedha
1897:Panchamakara
1744:
1738:
1703:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:
1634:
1610:, retrieved
1605:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1551:
1543:Kadambotsava
1542:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1504:the original
1500:Exotic India
1499:
1490:
1482:the original
1471:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1444:the original
1439:
1430:
1419:. Retrieved
1409:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1339:
1333:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1267:
1262:
1251:
1240:
1228:
1201:
1183:
1140:. Retrieved
1132:
1126:
1099:
1078:
1067:
1056:
1050:
1038:Kadambotsava
1037:
1015:
1000:
957:
955:
930:Gita Govinda
885:
870:
851:
818:
812:
806:
790:
778:N. lamarckia
777:
775:
760:
751:
740:Please help
735:verification
732:
707:
700:
696:
692:
689:Neolamarckia
688:
680:
674:
669:
665:
658:
652:
648:
644:
640:
638:
633:
629:
626:Cephalanthus
625:
621:
617:
605:
603:
598:
597:rather than
594:
586:
582:
577:. In 1830,
570:
552:
540:
530:
524:
513:
438:
437:
391:
385:
381:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
329:common names
323:
322:
321:
305:(Roxb.) Kurz
301:
290:
282:
272:
262:
254:
250:
239:
231:
202:
200:
184:
183:
172:Neolamarckia
171:
134:
121:
108:
95:
24:
18:
3040:iNaturalist
2908:Wikispecies
2849:Firewalking
2814:Kusha grass
2758:Akshayavata
2621:Temple tank
2530:Iconography
2478:Instruments
2434:Panchagavya
2328:Panchamrita
2233:Banana leaf
1990:Viraja Homa
1922:Pushpanjali
1902:Panchamrita
1790:Main topics
1528:20 December
1417:. Kamat.com
1311:(1): 1–37.
964:North India
904:Shatabhisha
866:British Raj
794:leaf litter
683:. In 1984,
516:Puerto Rico
378:Description
255:glabrescens
151:Gentianales
115:Angiosperms
46:West Bengal
3350:Categories
3149:kew-133819
3144:Plant List
2558:Panchaloha
2538:Ashtadhatu
2283:Agarabattī
2218:Puja thali
2104:Ajapa japa
2093:Meditation
2031:Nityakarma
2021:Karmakāṇḍa
2016:Ashvamedha
1970:Kamyakarma
1955:Agnikaryam
1945:Agnicayana
1697:References
1612:2011-03-27
1564:2006-11-28
1421:2012-11-08
1160:|url=
1142:2013-09-01
1125:= 133819 "
1053:tree deity
984:Tamil Nadu
974:’s tree".
892:nakshatras
809:sandalwood
782:ornamental
575:Madagascar
565:. In 1785
460:Bangladesh
439:N. cadamba
401:bi-locular
392:N. cadamba
3356:Naucleeae
3228:Q39804845
3006:220009137
2993:220009137
2573:Shaligram
2510:Mridangam
2495:Karatalas
2490:Harmonium
2439:Rudraksha
2377:Materials
2293:Kamandalu
2228:Banalinga
2159:Third eye
2149:Śaktipāta
2011:Ashirvada
1975:Pravargya
1950:Agnihotra
1907:Parikrama
1887:Abhisheka
1817:Festivals
1725:Reference
1606:The Hindu
1573:cite news
1553:The Hindu
1344:Cited in
1220:939914708
1007:Vrindavan
881:holy tree
877:Karnataka
848:Symbolism
559:taxonomic
509:Australia
497:Indonesia
468:Sri Lanka
445:Southern
352:evergreen
179:Species:
161:Rubiaceae
85:Kingdom:
3320:27912287
3315:Tropicos
3294:757064-1
3222:Wikidata
3188:50126691
3183:Tropicos
3071:10213998
3058:914296-1
2893:Wikidata
2854:Samskara
2842:See also
2783:Parijata
2682:Sannyasa
2667:Purohita
2578:Swastika
2464:Turmeric
2419:Marigold
2384:Agarwood
2358:Tilakamu
2298:Khirapat
2248:Dhunachi
2119:Jagarana
2071:Upakarma
2006:Achamana
1960:Aupasana
1620:citation
1400:(1931),
1272:Archived
1151:cite web
1094:See also
1046:Banavasi
934:Jayadeva
813:Santalum
679:'s 1824
614:axillary
549:Taxonomy
501:Malaysia
489:Thailand
477:Cambodia
294:(Roxb.)
243:(Roxb.)
223:Synonyms
157:Family:
141:Asterids
128:Eudicots
40:Tree in
3268:5335717
3019:2896888
2980:1106567
2962:Ecocrop
2899:Q573791
2826: (
2773:Kadamba
2708:more...
2692:Satguru
2589:more...
2505:Manjira
2469:Vibhuti
2449:Sindūra
2444:Candana
2429:Panakam
2414:Kumkuma
2409:Incense
2394:Camphor
2363:Utsavar
2353:Shankha
2348:Rangoli
2313:Mulavar
2288:Kalasha
2273:Garland
2243:Coconut
2211:Objects
2174:Mantras
2066:Tarpana
2056:Shuddhi
1917:Prasada
1912:Pranāma
1871:Rituals
1824: (
1812:Deities
1807:Darshan
1713:Kadamba
1640:"Trees"
1388:, p.115
1325:3298655
1299:Breonia
1162:value (
1030:Huttari
992:Madurai
988:Murugan
972:Parvati
968:Krishna
908:Aquarii
900:planets
841:Madurai
654:Breonia
493:Vietnam
485:Myanmar
418:Ecology
411:sapwood
388:flowers
348:cadamba
277:S.Moore
167:Genus:
147:Order:
89:Plantae
42:Kolkata
3242:223894
3157:PLANTS
3123:919146
3110:360304
3097:153762
3084:565321
3045:334914
3032:410705
2928:218849
2824:Tulasi
2788:Peepal
2768:Banyan
2763:Ashoka
2662:Pujari
2657:Pandit
2631:Temple
2606:Ashram
2599:Places
2543:Lingam
2485:Dholak
2459:Tulasi
2333:Pandal
2318:Paduka
2278:Ghanta
2268:Cāmara
2238:Biruda
2154:Stotra
2134:Kirtan
2109:Bhajan
2088:Prayer
2061:Śrauta
2036:Ngejot
1852:Utsava
1847:Tilaka
1837:Mantra
1832:Kirtan
1802:Bhajan
1674:22 May
1649:22 May
1450:22 May
1323:
1218:
1208:
1158:Check
1088:Jatavs
1081:Kardam
1034:Kodagu
1028:) and
1026:Kerala
1018:Bhadra
1011:Varuna
896:Houses
539:, and
527:larvae
338:, and
296:Kuntze
267:Korth.
258:H.L.Li
215:Bosser
3281:25077
3255:6RTSK
3162:NECA7
3066:IRMNG
2954:6S7YR
2819:Lotus
2751:Trees
2730:Horse
2697:Swami
2677:Sadhu
2672:Rishi
2645:Roles
2626:Matha
2563:Pindi
2548:Murti
2520:Veena
2515:Tabla
2399:Charu
2338:Pinda
2323:Palki
2308:Kolam
2303:Kindi
2258:Dhupa
2253:Dhuni
2223:Altar
1999:Other
1965:Dhuni
1940:Yajna
1862:Yatra
1857:Vrata
1842:Murti
1826:Yajna
1797:Ārati
1321:JSTOR
1109:Notes
1003:gopis
976:Radha
962:. In
888:Hindu
862:India
464:Nepal
456:India
447:China
356:South
344:kadam
336:laran
253:var.
235:Roxb.
211:Roxb.
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
50:India
3302:POWO
3289:IPNI
3276:GRIN
3263:GBIF
3237:APNI
3170:POWO
3131:PfaF
3092:NCBI
3079:ITIS
3053:IPNI
3027:GRIN
3014:GBIF
2936:ATRF
2923:APNI
2809:Bael
2735:Nāga
2702:Yogi
2687:Sant
2652:Guru
2616:Ghat
2583:Yoni
2500:Khol
2454:Soma
2424:Milk
2404:Ghee
2389:Alta
2263:Diya
2164:Yoga
2129:Japa
1932:Homa
1892:Bhog
1879:Puja
1822:Homa
1676:2018
1651:2018
1626:link
1585:help
1530:2007
1452:2018
1216:OCLC
1206:ISBN
1164:help
1084:Clan
1022:Onam
823:for
792:non-
714:Uses
612:are
608:the
553:The
535:, a
525:The
481:Laos
409:The
386:Its
358:and
245:Miq.
3328:WFO
3250:CoL
3196:WFO
3001:FoC
2988:FNA
2975:EoL
2967:418
2949:CoL
2725:Cow
1368:doi
1313:doi
1086:of
1068:In
982:of
932:by
860:of
744:by
699:as
657:as
643:or
529:of
518:at
346:or
3352::
3330::
3317::
3304::
3291::
3278::
3265::
3252::
3239::
3224::
3198::
3185::
3172::
3159::
3146::
3133::
3120::
3107::
3094::
3081::
3068::
3055::
3042::
3029::
3016::
3003::
2990::
2977::
2964::
2951::
2938::
2925::
2910::
2895::
2553:Om
2192:Om
2139:Om
1743:,
1667:.
1642:.
1622:}}
1618:{{
1604:,
1593:^
1577::
1575:}}
1571:{{
1550:.
1521:.
1498:.
1438:.
1362:.
1319:.
1309:89
1307:.
1303:.
1283:^
1214:.
1204:.
1192:^
1172:^
1155::
1153:}}
1149:{{
1135:.
1131:.
1116:^
1009:.
986:,
910:.
868:.
827:.
522:.
507:;
503:;
499:;
495:,
491:;
487:;
483:;
479:;
475::
466:;
462:;
454::
334:,
213:)
137::
124::
111::
98::
52:.
48:,
44:,
2830:)
1828:)
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
1737:"
1704:6
1678:.
1653:.
1628:)
1587:)
1567:.
1532:.
1454:.
1424:.
1374:.
1370::
1364:8
1348:.
1327:.
1315::
1222:.
1166:)
1145:.
1129:"
1032:(
1024:(
811:(
767:)
761:(
756:)
752:(
738:.
209:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)