28:
129:
108:
89:
75:
59:
46:
190:. In 1923 Hawkinson accepted a position as assistant professor at Case Western Reserve University, and she was promoted to dean at Western Reserve University in 1927. She remained at Case Western University until 1932.
196:
In 1934 Hawkinson was appointed professor of nursing education at the
University of Chicago, in a move that founded the university' program in advanced nursing education.
735:
730:
534:
FONDILLER, SHIRLEY H. (2000). "Action in
Adversity in the 1930s and 1940s: Effie Taylor, Nellie Hawkinson, and Stella Goostray".
725:
171:, the youngest of four daughters of Swedish immigrants Sven Hawkinson and Agnes Olson Hawkinson. Hawkinson graduated from the
298:
271:
205:
176:
561:
553:
484:
434:
654:
459:
679:
509:
409:
147:(May 29, 1886 – October 7, 1971) was an American nurse and nursing educator. She led nursing education programs at
193:
In the years 1932 and 1933 Hawkinson traveled to Europe to study nursing schools and centers of nursing education.
148:
187:
564:
630:
208:
in 1936 and 1940. She advocated for and led programs in formal education for nurses. She also wrote about
156:
740:
128:
107:
74:
45:
710:
172:
88:
58:
168:
52:
152:
122:
720:
715:
288:
261:
8:
27:
612:
391:
345:
82:
604:
383:
337:
333:
294:
267:
209:
596:
375:
329:
221:
212:
who financially supported nursing education at Case
Western Reserve University.
204:
Hawkinson was known for her work in nursing education. She was president of the
183:
175:
School of
Nursing in 1909. She earned a B.A. in 1919 and an M.A. in 1923 from
704:
608:
387:
364:"Graduate Courses at the University of Chicago: Miss Hawkinson's Appointment"
341:
182:
Hawkinson's teaching career began in 1918 as an assistant instructor at the
616:
584:
395:
363:
349:
317:
585:"Frances Bolton House: A Home for Student Nurses That Is a Real Home"
318:"Dean at Western Reserve: Nellie X. Hawkinson Accepts Important Post"
600:
379:
186:
Training Camp for Nurses. She also taught at
Teachers College and
101:
287:
Friedman, Alice Howell (1988). "Nellie Xenia
Hawkinson".
410:"Chicago U. Selects Miss Hawkinson as Nursing Professor"
485:"National Nurses' League in 37th Annual Meeting Here"
460:"Nurse educators to open state convention tomorrow"
260:Dickson, Geri L. (1988). "Nellie Xenia Hawkinson".
220:In 1941 Hawkinson was named an honorary member of
263:American nursing : a biographical dictionary
702:
232:Hawkinson died on 7 October 1971 in Illinois.
266:. Internet Archive. New York : Garland.
736:Teachers College, Columbia University alumni
127:
106:
87:
73:
57:
44:
26:
582:
533:
290:Dictionary of American nursing biography
286:
731:Case Western Reserve University faculty
259:
703:
167:Hawkinson was born on May 29, 1886 in
206:National League for Nursing Education
177:Teachers College, Columbia University
157:National League for Nursing Education
536:Nursing and Health Care Perspectives
312:
310:
255:
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
215:
227:
141:American nurse and nursing educator
13:
655:"Obituary for Nellie X. Hawkinson"
162:
14:
752:
307:
242:
155:. She was twice president of the
334:10.1097/00000446-192706000-00014
672:
647:
623:
589:The American Journal of Nursing
576:
546:
527:
368:The American Journal of Nursing
322:The American Journal of Nursing
293:. Internet Archive. Greenwood.
510:"Nurses' group picks officers"
502:
477:
452:
427:
402:
356:
280:
188:Massachusetts General Hospital
1:
726:University of Chicago faculty
583:Hawkinson, Nellie X. (1928).
235:
7:
558:The Ogden Standard-Examiner
10:
757:
680:"Mrs. Nellie X. Hawkinson"
554:"Nursing school aid urged"
149:Western Reserve University
199:
115:
97:
67:
38:
34:
25:
18:
686:. 1971-10-11. p. 86
661:. 1971-10-11. p. 86
516:. 1939-04-29. p. 12
489:The Atlanta Constitution
466:. 1937-11-21. p. 39
439:The Chenoa Clipper-Times
416:. 1934-10-04. p. 13
560:. 1938-10-15. pp.
491:. 1931-05-05. p. 5
464:Richmond Times-Dispatch
441:. 1936-07-16. p. 6
169:Webster, Massachusetts
145:Nellie Xenia Hawkinson
631:"Honorary Membership"
542:(5) – via Gale.
374:(10): 980–981. 1934.
153:University of Chicago
123:University of Chicago
71:October 7, 1971
635:www.sigmanursing.org
435:"Illinois Brevities"
328:(6): 457–458. 1927.
514:The Birmingham News
173:Framingham Hospital
20:Nellie X. Hawkinson
42:May 29, 1886
741:Nursing educators
300:978-0-313-24520-6
273:978-0-8240-8540-7
216:Awards and honors
210:Frances P. Bolton
139:
138:
748:
695:
694:
692:
691:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
651:
645:
644:
642:
641:
627:
621:
620:
580:
574:
573:
571:
570:
550:
544:
543:
531:
525:
524:
522:
521:
506:
500:
499:
497:
496:
481:
475:
474:
472:
471:
456:
450:
449:
447:
446:
431:
425:
424:
422:
421:
406:
400:
399:
360:
354:
353:
314:
305:
304:
284:
278:
277:
257:
228:Death and legacy
132:
131:
111:
110:
93:
92:
91:
78:
77:
63:
62:
61:
49:
48:
30:
16:
15:
756:
755:
751:
750:
749:
747:
746:
745:
711:American nurses
701:
700:
699:
698:
689:
687:
684:Chicago Tribune
678:
677:
673:
664:
662:
659:Chicago Tribune
653:
652:
648:
639:
637:
629:
628:
624:
601:10.2307/3408752
581:
577:
568:
566:
552:
551:
547:
532:
528:
519:
517:
508:
507:
503:
494:
492:
483:
482:
478:
469:
467:
458:
457:
453:
444:
442:
433:
432:
428:
419:
417:
414:Chicago Tribune
408:
407:
403:
380:10.2307/3412732
362:
361:
357:
316:
315:
308:
301:
285:
281:
274:
258:
243:
238:
230:
222:Sigma Theta Tau
218:
202:
165:
163:Life and career
142:
135:
126:
105:
86:
81:
80:
72:
56:
51:
50:
43:
21:
12:
11:
5:
754:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
697:
696:
671:
646:
622:
595:(2): 121–123.
575:
545:
526:
501:
476:
451:
426:
401:
355:
306:
299:
279:
272:
240:
239:
237:
234:
229:
226:
217:
214:
201:
198:
164:
161:
140:
137:
136:
134:
133:
119:
117:
113:
112:
99:
95:
94:
69:
65:
64:
40:
36:
35:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
753:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
685:
681:
675:
660:
656:
650:
636:
632:
626:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
579:
565:
562:
559:
555:
549:
541:
537:
530:
515:
511:
505:
490:
486:
480:
465:
461:
455:
440:
436:
430:
415:
411:
405:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
359:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
311:
302:
296:
292:
291:
283:
275:
269:
265:
264:
256:
254:
252:
250:
248:
246:
241:
233:
225:
223:
213:
211:
207:
197:
194:
191:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
130:
124:
121:
120:
118:
114:
109:
103:
100:
96:
90:
84:
76:
70:
66:
60:
54:
47:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
688:. Retrieved
683:
674:
663:. Retrieved
658:
649:
638:. Retrieved
634:
625:
592:
588:
578:
567:. Retrieved
557:
548:
539:
535:
529:
518:. Retrieved
513:
504:
493:. Retrieved
488:
479:
468:. Retrieved
463:
454:
443:. Retrieved
438:
429:
418:. Retrieved
413:
404:
371:
367:
358:
325:
321:
289:
282:
262:
231:
219:
203:
195:
192:
181:
166:
144:
143:
721:1886 births
716:1971 deaths
705:Categories
690:2024-05-06
665:2024-06-04
640:2024-06-04
569:2024-05-06
520:2024-05-06
495:2024-05-06
470:2024-05-06
445:2024-05-06
420:2024-05-06
236:References
98:Occupation
609:0002-936X
388:0002-936X
342:0002-936X
79:(aged 85)
151:and the
116:Employer
83:Evanston
617:3408752
396:3412732
350:3409669
53:Webster
615:
607:
394:
386:
348:
340:
297:
270:
200:Career
184:Vassar
125:
104:
85:
55:
613:JSTOR
392:JSTOR
346:JSTOR
102:Nurse
605:ISSN
384:ISSN
338:ISSN
295:ISBN
268:ISBN
68:Died
39:Born
597:doi
376:doi
330:doi
179:.
159:.
707::
682:.
657:.
633:.
611:.
603:.
593:28
591:.
587:.
563:,
556:.
540:21
538:.
512:.
487:.
462:.
437:.
412:.
390:.
382:.
372:34
370:.
366:.
344:.
336:.
326:27
324:.
320:.
309:^
244:^
224:.
693:.
668:.
643:.
619:.
599::
572:.
523:.
498:.
473:.
448:.
423:.
398:.
378::
352:.
332::
303:.
276:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.