669:
166:
707:
681:
695:
366:
78:
42:
1599:
545:
59:
405:
1248:
794:
810:
146:
85:
516:
were stationed in the town. In 1831 a cholera epidemic broke out, which killed 218 people. In 1832 Polish soldiers from failed uprising against Russia were interned in the city Since 1840 the local German authorities issued decrees ordering to report any Poles fleeing from the
465:, also a vassal state of Poland, after the secularization of the Order's Prussian territories in 1525. After 1525, Neidenburg was capital of the county, whose first administrator was Piotr Kobierzycki, a local Polish
441:. The Polish army then peacefully entered the town and Adam Wilkanowski became the commander in the castle. In 1455 a Teutonic attack was repulsed and the town remained within Poland for the rest of the
367:
560:
troops; 167 residential and agricultural houses, 8 public and 58 business buildings were destroyed by artillery fire on 22 August 1914. The town was reconquered and rebuilt by the
Germans after the
536:. In 1874 the town's Lutheran parish had 7,047 members(including rural areas) from which 4,460 were Poles; the number decreased in 1885 to 3,160 as Germanization in the area progressed.
1670:
668:
481:. The city suffered from fires in 1656, 1664, 1784 and 1804. In 16th century a significant part of inhabitants in surrounding countryside were Polish farmers
650:. Rather than being renamed to the traditional Polish name Nibork, the town received a new name, Nidzica. The town was significantly damaged during the war.
473:
settled in the town. In the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, Polish pastors from
Neidenburg published their works and translations in both Neidenburg and
1690:
1512:
513:
1665:
773:
496:
control. In the 18th century, a Polish school was one of the leading language schools teaching Polish in the region. Even youth from as far as
1272:
106:
1297:
1158:
Selbstbestimmung für
Ostdeutschland – Eine Dokumentation zum 50 Jahrestag der ost- und westpreussischen Volksabstimmung am 11. Juli 1920
1367:
1327:
1362:
1565:
595:
riots in
November 1938, the synagogue was destroyed and two Jewish inhabitants, Julius Naftali and Minna Zack, were killed by Nazi
1527:
1522:
1287:
1214:
647:
622:. While many, if not most, German civilians had fled the area, many of those who remained experienced atrocities at the hands of
442:
1442:
1432:
1675:
1660:
1407:
1347:
1317:
414:
The settlement was originally founded by Old
Prussians who established a small fortified fort and were subsequently invaded by
1447:
1140:
1352:
1282:
599:
members, while several others were injured. The surviving members of the Jewish congregation were deported and killed in
1180:
882:
438:
737:
634:, described how he was appalled by the acts of murder and looting against those who remained. In accordance to the
171:
1132:
77:
610:
During the war, in
October 1944, the city was bombed by the Soviets. Neidenburg was the seat of a district in
638:, Neidenburg along with the southern part of the former province of East Prussia (including most of historic
528:
In 1856 the town's
Lutheran parish had 4,470 people, of which 3,150 were Poles. The town became part of the
1558:
784:
446:
373:
287:
1207:
744:
561:
1629:
1302:
1532:
1437:
426:(1410) the town remained in Polish hands for three months. It was again captured by the Poles in 1414.
17:
866:
1685:
573:
525:
local population was involved in smuggling and trading weapons to Polish fighters in
Russian Empire.
1417:
1312:
581:
360:
315:
305:
138:
41:
58:
1680:
1551:
1507:
1412:
836:
178:
1477:
1277:
1076:
Nidzica: z dziejów miasta i okolic Władysław
Korzeniowski - Wydawnictwo Pojezierze 1976 page 81
1042:
Nidzica: z dziejów miasta i okolic Władysław
Korzeniowski - Wydawnictwo Pojezierze 1976 page 71
1017:
948:
Nidzica: z dziejów miasta i okolic Władysław Korzeniowski - Wydawnictwo Pojezierze 1976 page 62
1472:
1422:
1200:
533:
430:
158:
830:
706:
643:
266:
870:
577:
434:
276:
588:
on 11 July 1920. The votes were 3,156 for remaining in Prussia and 17 for joining Poland.
8:
733:
1357:
1055:
485:
453:
in 1466, but two years later the town came under Teutonic rule, remaining under Polish
423:
1337:
1176:
1136:
848:
694:
635:
585:
518:
1487:
1332:
522:
462:
415:
1639:
1492:
680:
1392:
509:
470:
419:
352:
344:
340:
1397:
1574:
860:
720:
596:
557:
493:
408:
393:
183:
46:
1654:
1613:
1223:
600:
592:
529:
478:
195:
121:
108:
1467:
505:
474:
1634:
1497:
1402:
854:
623:
611:
604:
565:
548:
August 1914 in Neidenburg, a Russian aircraft shot down at the market place
1598:
1462:
564:
later in August 1914. The reconstruction was originally based on plans by
1377:
842:
627:
553:
544:
1457:
1382:
1292:
1129:
Ostpreußische Städte im Ersten Weltkrieg – Wiederaufbau und Neuerfindung
921:
454:
890:
404:
1452:
1322:
1307:
1262:
1002:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich
975:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich
814:
631:
619:
569:
418:
in 1355, who then erected a small castle around 1376 and implemented
257:
501:
497:
1517:
1482:
1387:
1372:
615:
489:
466:
1247:
626:
soldiers, who found themselves on German soil for the first time.
450:
385:
1543:
1427:
1267:
869:(born 1969), Polish former basketball player who competed in the
802:
793:
639:
389:
381:
1192:
1342:
818:
809:
798:
377:
283:
262:
151:
445:. The incorporation of Nidzica to Poland was confirmed in the
1502:
190:
618:
entered and occupied the town while pursuing the retreating
458:
477:. In 1656 the town was unsuccessfully besieged during the
898:
328:
863:(born 1944), German author, philosopher and editorialist
1098:
1096:
1094:
437:
signed the act of incorporation of the region to the
556:
in 1914, Neidenburg was heavily damaged by invading
488:
in 1701. Half of Neidenburg's inhabitants died from
1091:
646:to Poland, and the remaining German population was
422:in the settlement after 1381. After the victorious
750:19th-century buildings, including the Town Hall (
732:Immaculate Conception and Saint Adalbert church (
1671:Cities and towns in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
1652:
1175:. London: Secker & Warburg. pp. 39–41.
674:Immaculate Conception and Saint Adalbert church
1105:, Pojezierze, Olsztyn, 1976, p. 86 (in Polish)
992:, Pojezierze, Olsztyn, 1976, p. 68 (in Polish)
774:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
492:from 1708 to 1711. In 1758 the town was under
1559:
1208:
1117:, Pojezierze, Olsztyn, 1976, p. 90(in Polish)
778:
372:) (Old Prussian: Nīdaspils) is a town in the
27:Place in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
1155:
944:
942:
763:Two Jewish cemeteries (19th-20th centuries)
1566:
1552:
1215:
1201:
1004:, Tom VII, Warsaw, 1886, p. 32 (in Polish)
977:, Tom VII, Warsaw, 1886, p. 31 (in Polish)
767:
512:, French and Polish troops led by general
1691:Populated places established in the 1350s
939:
429:From 1444 Neidenburg was a member of the
576:style was preferred. As a result of the
543:
403:
1170:
1156:Marzian, Herbert; Kenez, Csaba (1970).
883:Photos and crest of pre-WWII Neidenburg
726:Medieval building of the State Archives
584:was organized under the control of the
433:, at which request in 1454 Polish King
14:
1653:
572:style was not carried out; instead, a
1666:14th-century establishments in Poland
1547:
1196:
1050:
1048:
1012:
1010:
985:
983:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
661:Historic sights of Nidzica (examples)
653:
396:, its population in 2017 was 13,872.
359:
1126:
824:
231:6.86 km (2.65 sq mi)
24:
1573:
1115:Nidzica. Z dziejów miasta i okolic
1103:Nidzica. Z dziejów miasta i okolic
1088:, Pojezierze, Olsztyn, 1976, p. 82
1086:Nidzica. Z dziejów miasta i okolic
1045:
1007:
995:
990:Nidzica. Z dziejów miasta i okolic
980:
951:
25:
1702:
1222:
876:
1597:
1246:
808:
792:
705:
693:
679:
667:
339:
164:
144:
83:
76:
57:
40:
1164:
1149:
1120:
1108:
1079:
1018:"Słów kilka o historii Nidzicy"
922:"Nidzica (warmińsko-mazurskie)"
891:Nidzica.com English City Portal
539:
84:
1133:Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag
1070:
1036:
914:
754:), post office and old brewery
484:Neidenburg became part of the
13:
1:
1676:Holocaust locations in Poland
1661:1355 establishments in Europe
907:
630:, a Soviet officer and later
614:until 1945; in that year the
461:. It then became part of the
374:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
7:
252:2,000/km (5,200/sq mi)
10:
1707:
839:(1823–1884), industrialist
779:Twin towns — Sister cities
771:
399:
1622:
1606:
1595:
1581:
1255:
1244:
1230:
508:studied here. During the
324:
314:
304:
294:
273:
256:
248:
240:
235:
227:
222:
214:
209:
201:
189:
177:
157:
137:
102:
71:
53:
39:
32:
1630:Gmina Janowiec Kościelny
1160:(in German). p. 91.
851:(1861–1891), neurologist
582:East Prussian plebiscite
867:Krystyna Szymańska-Lara
837:Bethel Henry Strousberg
768:International relations
760:Police station building
833:(1821–1891), historian
549:
534:unification of Germany
521:of Poland. During the
475:Königsberg (Królewiec)
431:Prussian Confederation
411:
361:[ˈnaɪ̯dn̩bʊrk]
356:
348:
329:http://www.nidzica.pl/
1171:Kopelev, Lev (1977).
1022:Nasza Gazeta Nidzicka
857:(1878–1940), musician
845:(1857–1918), botanist
831:Ferdinand Gregorovius
547:
407:
275: • Summer (
122:53.35833°N 20.42500°E
871:2000 Summer Olympics
723:, built in the 1370s
712:19th-century brewery
578:Treaty of Versailles
562:Battle of Tannenberg
552:At the beginning of
435:Casimir IV Jagiellon
249: • Density
1173:No Jail For Thought
1135:. pp. 151 ff.
743:Holy Cross Church (
738:Renaissance Revival
729:Medieval town walls
532:in 1871 during the
118: /
1127:Salm, Jan (2012).
1056:"Historia Nidzicy"
654:Heritage monuments
550:
486:Kingdom of Prussia
424:Battle of Grunwald
412:
241: • Total
228: • Total
215: • Mayor
127:53.35833; 20.42500
1648:
1647:
1607:Urban-rural gmina
1541:
1540:
1142:978-3-486-71209-4
926:Polska w liczbach
899:Municipal webpage
849:Heinrich Lissauer
825:Notable residents
636:Potsdam Agreement
586:League of Nations
519:Russian Partition
439:Kingdom of Poland
392:. The capital of
334:
333:
16:(Redirected from
1698:
1686:Masuria (region)
1601:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1488:Waszulki-Kolonia
1250:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1193:
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1153:
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903:
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887:
813:
812:
797:
796:
709:
697:
683:
671:
558:Imperial Russian
523:January Uprising
463:Duchy of Prussia
416:Teutonic Knights
380:, lying between
371:
370:
369:
363:
342:
280:
172:Warmian-Masurian
170:
168:
167:
150:
148:
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133:
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87:
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44:
30:
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1706:
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1618:
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1593:
1577:
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1537:
1278:Brzeżno Łyńskie
1251:
1242:
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1221:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1169:
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1125:
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1037:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1008:
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988:
981:
973:
952:
947:
940:
931:
929:
920:
919:
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893:
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879:
827:
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698:
689:
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687:
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676:
675:
672:
663:
662:
656:
568:, however, his
542:
510:Napoleonic Wars
502:Elbing (Elbląg)
498:Danzig (Gdańsk)
420:German Town Law
402:
365:
364:
300:
274:
165:
163:
145:
143:
126:
124:
120:
117:
112:
109:
107:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
94:
93:
92:
88:
67:
66:
65:
64:
49:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:Nidzica County
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
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1610:
1608:
1604:
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1596:
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1579:
1578:
1575:Nidzica County
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1539:
1538:
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1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Wólka Orłowska
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1189:
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1090:
1078:
1069:
1044:
1035:
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877:External links
875:
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861:Rita Kuczynski
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745:Gothic Revival
741:
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727:
724:
721:Nidzica Castle
711:
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700:State Archives
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541:
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514:Josef Zajaczek
471:Czech Brethren
469:. In 1549 the
409:Nidzica Castle
401:
398:
394:Nidzica County
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1640:Gmina Kozłowo
1638:
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1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:Gmina Nidzica
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1493:Wietrzychówko
1491:
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1231:Town and seat
1229:
1225:
1224:Gmina Nidzica
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1184:
1182:0-436-23640-0
1178:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1138:
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1131:(in German).
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103:Coordinates:
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1635:Gmina Janowo
1623:Rural gminas
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1403:Nibork Drugi
1398:Natać Wielka
1338:Leśne Śliwki
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566:Bodo Ebhardt
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63:Coat of arms
1368:Magdaleniec
1358:Łyński Młyn
1333:Leśne Pólko
1273:Borowy Młyn
1062:27 November
1058:(in Polish)
1028:26 November
1024:(in Polish)
928:(in Polish)
902:(in Polish)
886:(in German)
843:Georg Klebs
783:Nidzica is
757:Old granary
628:Lev Kopelev
591:During the
554:World War I
295:Postal code
202:Town rights
159:Voivodeship
125: /
1655:Categories
1533:Zimna Woda
1468:Szerokopaś
1438:Piotrowice
1393:Natać Mała
1298:Grzegórzki
932:2018-08-07
908:References
772:See also:
570:neo-gothic
506:Königsberg
455:suzerainty
449:signed in
357:Neidenburg
316:Car plates
236:Population
210:Government
113:20°25′30″E
110:53°21′30″N
18:Neidenburg
1463:Siemiątki
1453:Robaczewo
1323:Koniuszyn
1308:Kalkownia
1263:Bartoszki
815:Gvardeysk
686:Town Hall
632:dissident
620:Wehrmacht
306:Area code
258:Time zone
1518:Zagrzewo
1483:Waszulki
1458:Rozdroże
1408:Olszewko
1388:Napiwoda
1383:Mogiłowo
1373:Moczysko
1363:Łysakowo
1348:Litwinki
1318:Kanigowo
1313:Kamionka
1303:Jabłonka
1293:Frąknowo
1256:Villages
648:expelled
616:Red Army
467:nobleman
343:(former
1589:Nidzica
1528:Żelazno
1523:Załuski
1508:Wolisko
1448:Radomin
1428:Pawliki
1413:Olszewo
1288:Dobrzyń
1268:Bolejny
1238:Nidzica
803:Germany
785:twinned
644:granted
640:Masuria
603:during
494:Russian
400:History
390:Masuria
382:Olsztyn
337:Nidzica
325:Website
196:Nidzica
184:Nidzica
139:Country
91:Nidzica
34:Nidzica
1473:Tatary
1443:Rączki
1433:Piątki
1423:Parowa
1418:Orłowo
1378:Módłki
1343:Likusy
1328:Łączki
1283:Bujaki
1179:
1139:
819:Russia
799:Bochum
787:with:
752:Ratusz
734:Gothic
642:) was
624:Soviet
580:, the
490:plague
378:Poland
353:German
349:Nibork
345:Polish
310:+48 89
299:13-100
244:13,872
179:County
169:
152:Poland
149:
1503:Wikno
457:as a
451:Toruń
388:, in
386:Mława
284:UTC+2
263:UTC+1
191:Gmina
1582:Seat
1478:Wały
1353:Łyna
1177:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1064:2019
1030:2019
736:and
504:and
459:fief
384:and
288:CEST
223:Area
205:1381
443:war
376:of
320:NNI
277:DST
267:CET
1657::
1093:^
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597:SA
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