102:
291:
209:
51:
868:
309:. After some time in Susa he returned to Jerusalem, only to find that the people had fallen back into their evil ways. Non-Jews were permitted to conduct business inside Jerusalem on the Sabbath and to keep rooms in the Temple. Greatly angered, he purified the Temple and the priests and Levites and enforced the observance of the law of Moses.
228:'s arrival in Jerusalem in 468 BC. Artaxerxes sent him to Judah as governor of the province with a mission to rebuild, letters explaining his support for the venture, and provision for timber from the king's forest. Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sides—
805:
by Emil G. Hirsch, David Samuel
Margoliouth, Wilhelm Bacher & M. Seligsohn, in "The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day", Funk & Wagnalls, New York
325:
did. Here, Nehemiah's political role sets an example for the
Hasmonean dynasty and becomes a role model for pious, national leadership in general. The scene of reading and explaining the Torah in Neh 8 became the model of synagogue worship. See
184:
Most scholars believe
Nehemiah was a real historical figure and that the Nehemiah Memoir, a name given by scholars to certain portions of the book written in the first person, is historically reliable. Nehemiah is venerated as a saint in the
286:
He then took measures to repopulate the city and purify the Jewish community, enforcing the cancellation of debt, assisting Ezra in publicizing the law of Moses, and enforcing the divorce of Jewish men from their non-Jewish wives.
224:. Learning that the remnant of Jews in Judah were in distress and that the walls of Jerusalem were broken down, he asked the king for permission to return and rebuild the city, around 20 years after
377:, records that Nehemiah was blamed for seeming to boast (Neh. v. 19 & xiii. 31), and disparage his predecessors (Neh. v. 15). This tradition asserts that his book was appended to the
619:
For an author who disagrees with the scholarly majority position on the historicity of
Nehemiah and Ezra, but acknowledges the existence of that majority, see
321:
says
Nehemiah is the one who brought the holy fire for the altar back from the diaspora to Jerusalem and founded a library of the Holy Scriptures just as
957:
101:
280:
936:
1062:
381:, as a consequence, rather than being a separate book in its own right, as it is in the Christian Old Testament. Another Talmudic text, or
638:
536:
1022:
1042:
1057:
981:
674:
632:
604:
573:
530:
997:
1037:
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to trick him into entering the Temple is aimed at making him break Jewish law, rather than simply hide from assassins.
991:
327:
248:
at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the
Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West corner, the
970:
483:
1072:
1052:
1032:
491:
198:
92:
717:
594:"The Contribution of the Samaria Papyri from Wadi Daliyeh to the Study of Economics in the Persian Period," in
1077:
1017:
305:
After 12 years as governor, during which he ruled with justice and righteousness, he returned to the king in
886:
429:
1012:
55:
290:
31:
459:
318:
559:
Anne
Fitzpatrick (2009). Zuleika Rodgers; Margaret Daly-Denton; Anne Fitzpatrick Mckinley (eds.).
1067:
1047:
975:
944:
My
Shepherd, Though You Do Not Know Me: The Persian Royal Propaganda Model in the Nehemiah Memoir
406:
253:
194:
74:
17:
434:
350:
217:
178:
930:
Eerdmans
Commentary on the Bible (ed. James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson, Eerdmans, 2003)
664:
622:
520:
877:
591:
560:
186:
78:
1027:
170:
912:
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8:
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818:"Lexikoneintrag zu »Neemias (1)«. Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 4. Augsburg ..."
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386:
85:
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842:
919:
Methods, Theories and
Imagination: Social Scientific Approaches in Biblical Studies
245:
166:
115:
992:"Jerusalem in the Persian (and Early Hellenistic) Period and the Wall of Nehemiah"
721:
402:
322:
148:
294:
689:
477:
174:
783:
Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period
651:
The essential historicity of the events described has rarely been questioned.
208:
1006:
917:
Cataldo, Jeremiah. "Memory Trauma in Ezra-Nehemiah" in David Chalcraft, ed.,
872:
416:
244:—and rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the
755:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976), 73; also F. Charles Fensham,
378:
268:
998:"Archaeology and the List of Returnees in the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah"
382:
241:
790:
373:
and indicating that he was born in Babylon. Another oral tradition, or
366:
346:
264:
229:
221:
518:
249:
714:
958:"Rebuilding identity: the Nehemiah-memoir and its earliest readers"
871: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
50:
374:
370:
362:
189:, where his feast day is July 13, the same as his contemporary,
590:
Jack Pastor (2010). Menahem Mor; Friedrick V. Reiterer (eds.).
338:
260:
162:
105:
Nehemiah rebuilding Jerusalem, illustration by Adolf Hult, 1919
937:"Ezra the scribe: the development of Ezra 7–10 and Nehemiah 8"
921:, Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2014, pp. 147–57.
419:– movable holiday on Sunday that falls between December 11–17.
169:, which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the
124:
259:
Appearing in the Queen's presence may indicate that he was a
237:
233:
669:. Westminster John Knox Press. 1 January 1988. p. 140.
519:
James D. G. Dunn; John William Rogerson (19 November 2003).
390:
342:
306:
225:
190:
139:
136:
127:
58:
781:
Bergren, Theodore A. "Nehemiah in 2 Maccabees 1:10-2:18".
341:
hymn in praise of the fathers mentions only Nehemiah (not
588:
For confirmation that most scholars share this view, see
557:
For confirmation that many scholars share this view, see
353:
and praises him for his building activities (Sir 49:15).
624:
Rethinking Biblical Scholarship: Changing Perspectives 4
565:
A Wandering Galilean: Essays in Honour of Seán Freyne
551:
121:
118:
279:(wine-cup-bearer). If so, the attempt by his enemy
133:
130:
252:in the South, the East Gate and the gate beneath
1004:
620:
558:
953:(Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1987), 17
890:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
512:
482:. Baker Book House; 7th edition, 1979. p.
27:Central figure of the biblical Book of Nehemiah
596:Samaritans: Past and Present: Current Studies
582:
299:Nehemiah Views the Ruins of Jerusalem's Walls
203:
905:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 87
589:
525:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 321.
939:(Walter de Gruyter, 2004). pp. 225–7
413:July 13 – commemoration (Catholic Church),
49:
903:History and Ideology in the Old Testament
613:
389:, which was said to have been written by
356:
475:
289:
207:
165:comforts") is the central figure of the
100:
1063:Christian saints from the Old Testament
960:(Walter de Gruyter, 2004). p. 340.
759:(Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1982), 140
713:in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001),
193:. He is also considered a saint in the
14:
1005:
876:
563:"What did Nehemiah do for Judaism," in
471:
469:
385:, records that Nehemiah completed the
369:, with the latter being considered an
785:, vol. 28, no. 3, 1997, pp. 249–270.
641:from the original on 15 February 2017
627:. Taylor & Francis. p. 108.
621:Philip R. Davies (3 September 2014).
901:Barr, James. "History of Israel" in
539:from the original on 14 October 2020
500:from the original on 1 December 2018
476:Gesenius, Friedrich Wilhelm (1846).
312:
66:Prophet and Leader of the Israelites
599:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 52–.
466:
152:
24:
895:
197:, where he is commemorated on the
25:
1089:
964:
946:(Leuven: Peeters, 2016), 197–204.
843:"Святой Нееми́я, вождь иудейский"
333:
1023:Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire
866:
847:Православный Церковный календарь
815:
522:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
479:Gesenius' Hebrew-Chaldee Lexicon
114:
835:
809:
796:
775:
772:, Oxford University Press, 2001
762:
745:
736:
727:
703:
267:, the Greek translation of the
982:"The Wall that Nehemiah Built"
757:The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah
753:The books of Ezra and Nehemiah
711:Introduction to the Pentateuch
694:
683:
656:
452:
220:(445 or 444 BC), Nehemiah was
199:Sunday of the Holy Forefathers
93:Sunday of the Holy Forefathers
13:
1:
1043:Eastern Orthodox royal saints
445:
396:
1058:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible
7:
1038:Roman Catholic royal saints
986:Biblical Archaeology Review
770:The Oxford Bible commentary
715:The Oxford Bible Commentary
666:Ezra-Nehemiah: A Commentary
430:Governors of Yehud Medinata
423:
271:, he is described as such:
212:The Rebuilding of Jerusalem
10:
1094:
204:Book of Nehemiah narrative
29:
887:Easton's Bible Dictionary
417:Sunday of the Forefathers
401:Nehemias is venerated in
365:, identifies Nehemiah as
153:
84:
70:
65:
48:
41:
32:Nehemiah (disambiguation)
720:22 November 2017 at the
319:Second Book of Maccabees
976:The Jewish Encyclopedia
909:Holman Bible Dictionary
793:. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
568:. BRILL. pp. 93–.
195:Eastern Orthodox Church
75:Eastern Orthodox Church
1073:Christian royal saints
1053:Israeli urban planners
1033:Book of Numbers people
878:Easton, Matthew George
435:Sanballat the Horonite
361:One rabbinic text, or
357:In rabbinic literature
302:
275:(eunuch), rather than
222:cup-bearer to the king
213:
179:Artaxerxes I of Persia
106:
949:Williamson, H. G. M.
293:
211:
187:Roman Catholic Church
173:. He was governor of
104:
79:Roman Catholic Church
1078:Mesopotamian Hebrews
1018:5th-century BCE Jews
996:Israel Finkelstein.
990:Israel Finkelstein.
216:In the 20th year of
171:Second Temple period
30:For other uses, see
942:Schulte, Lucas L.
460:"Prophet Nehemiah"
387:Book of Chronicles
303:
214:
107:
90:13 July (Catholic)
951:Ezra and Nehemiah
676:978-0-664-22186-7
662:On the date, see
634:978-1-317-54443-2
606:978-3-11-019497-5
575:978-90-04-17355-2
532:978-0-8028-3711-0
440:Tobiah (Ammonite)
313:Book of Maccabees
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56:American Orthodox
16:(Redirected from
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218:Artaxerxes I
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1028:Cup-bearers
823:(in German)
645:8 September
383:Baba Bathra
242:Philistines
1007:Categories
971:"Nehemiah"
882:"Nehemiah"
853:3 February
827:3 February
493:0801037360
446:References
397:Veneration
367:Zerubbabel
347:Zerubbabel
339:Ben Sira's
265:Septuagint
230:Samaritans
95:(Orthodox)
543:10 August
277:oinochoos
250:Dung Gate
234:Ammonites
154:נְחֶמְיָה
913:"Persia"
880:(1897).
803:Nehemiah
791:24668403
718:Archived
639:Archived
537:Archived
504:16 April
498:Archived
424:See also
345:) after
281:Shemaiah
273:eunochos
110:Nehemiah
43:Nehemiah
875::
806:1901-6.
724:, p. 19
375:mishnah
371:epithet
363:aggadah
159:Nəḥemyā
156:
18:Nehemia
816:Zeno.
789:
673:
631:
603:
572:
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351:Joshua
301:, 1866
261:eunuch
177:under
149:Hebrew
928:, in
787:JSTOR
238:Arabs
86:Feast
926:Ezra
855:2023
829:2023
671:ISBN
647:2017
629:ISBN
601:ISBN
570:ISBN
545:2019
527:ISBN
506:2015
488:ISBN
405:and
391:Ezra
349:and
343:Ezra
317:The
307:Susa
240:and
226:Ezra
191:Ezra
59:icon
973:in
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163:Yah
161:, "
1009::
984:,
911:,
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637:.
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486:.
468:^
409::
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137:aɪ
125:iː
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831:.
679:.
609:.
578:.
547:.
508:.
462:.
143:/
140:ə
134:m
131:ˈ
128:ə
122:n
119:ˌ
116:/
112:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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