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forever, chooses their associates with the prime criterion of incompetence; they must not be competent enough to remove the leader from power. Since subordinates often mimic their leader, these associates do the same with those below them in the hierarchy, and the hierarchy becomes filled with more
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for advice on ruling. Thrasybulus, instead of responding, takes the messenger for a walk in a field of wheat, where he proceeds to cut off all of the best and tallest ears of wheat. The message, correctly interpreted by
Periander, was that a wise ruler would forestall challenges to his rule by
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those that threaten them from their positions. Emptied positions in the hierarchy are normally filled with people from below—those who were less competent than their previous leaders. The hierarchy becomes less and less effective. Once the leader dies, or is
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Aristotle tells the same story albeit with reversed roles (Thrasybulus asks
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If the leader sees that they are threatened nonetheless, they will
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is a political process that occurs especially in rigid
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268:"Incumbency Advantage in Non-Democratic Elections"
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205: – Management concept by Laurence J. Peter
211: – Aversion to the success of one's peers
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