29:
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150:, though the precise location is currently not disclosed. Though the plaque itself has not been able to be directly dated, it is generally dated to between the later half of the 8th century CE to the 11th century CE, based on other findings from the same field. This broad window is consistent with the linguistic evidence from the inscription.
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It is generally accepted that the plaque was used as part of a healing process, in which by the writing and displaying of the text, the dwarf either causing, or equated to, the illness died, and could thus no longer harm the afflicted person. The item has been argued to form part of a wider North Sea
225:. In this cultural context, it has been argued that attempting to discriminate between the dwarf and the disease it is causing is not necessarily helpful, given that the banishing or killing of the harmful dwarf is believed to equate to the elimination of the sickness.
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The plaque is made of lead, weighing approximately 8 g and measuring approximately 3 cm along its longest side. One face has a single nail hole and bears a carving that has been noted to resemble a human-like mask with a pair of pointed eyes.
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rune is partially obscured, however, both this reading of the runes and their translation are widely accepted. The 'ea' diphthong is represented by a single ᛠ or
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inscription that has led to the widely accepted interpretation of the item as having been used for healing an affliction either caused by, or conceived of, as a
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415:"Anglo-Saxon Micro-Texts - Practical Runic Literacy in the Late Anglo-Saxon Period: Inscriptions on Lead Sheet"
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200:, a late Anglo-Saxon rune, with the oldest datable example coming from the middle of the 8th-century CE.
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The plaque was found in 2015 during metal-detecting in a field adjacent to a church and near
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tradition that links dwarfs to the onset of sickness, also attested in the 8th century CE
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380:""Þur sarriþu þursa trutin": Monster-Fighting and Medicine in Early Medieval Scandinavia"
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192:'. The last three runes are carved on a separate side to the others and the first ᛞ or
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466:"Record ID: NMS-63179C - EARLY MEDIEVAL inscribed object"
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154:Physical description and inscriptions
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514:Medieval European metalwork objects
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494:Germanic archaeological artifacts
534:Metal detecting finds in England
397:10.3989/asclepio.2009.v61.i1.278
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529:2015 archaeological discoveries
470:The Portable Antiquities Scheme
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204:Interpretation and discussion
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174:Along the sides are carving
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454:Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi
448:Nordström, Jackie (2021).
55:7.73 grams (0.273 oz)
432:10.1515/9783110630961-003
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450:"Dvärgen på Ribekraniet"
504:Anglo-Saxon archaeology
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499:Historical runic magic
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378:Hall, Alaric (2009).
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413:Hines, John (2019).
221:charms found in the
188:', meaning 'dead is
138:Discovery and dating
115:plaque uncovered in
109:near Fakenham plaque
22:Near Fakenham plaque
359:, pp. 206–207.
215:Ribe skull fragment
178:that spell out the
519:Runic inscriptions
419:Anglia Book Series
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509:Anglo-Saxon runes
347:, pp. 20–21.
176:Anglo-Saxon runes
164:runic inscription
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64:Anglo-Saxon runes
16:Runic lead plaque
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250:Sigtuna amulet I
240:Canterbury charm
235:Apotropaic magic
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84:1 September 2015
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47:29 × 24 × 1.2 mm
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162:Detail of the
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98:Identification
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92:United Kingdom
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473:. Retrieved
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425:(1): 29–59.
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367:Bibliography
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185:deadisdwerg
180:Old English
146:in western
125:Old English
76:750-1100 CE
488:Categories
475:8 February
333:Hines 2019
316:Hines 2019
301:Hines 2019
256:References
219:Ƿið dƿeorh
101:NMS-63179C
81:Discovered
441:165389048
372:Secondary
357:Hall 2009
406:19753693
384:Asclepio
229:See also
223:Lacnunga
217:and the
211:Germanic
198:Ear rune
182:phrase '
144:Fakenham
88:Fakenham
36:Material
460:: 5–24.
148:Norfolk
121:England
117:Norfolk
70:Created
60:Writing
439:
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52:Weight
437:S2CID
190:dwarf
132:dwarf
128:runic
111:is a
86:Near
477:2023
402:PMID
113:lead
107:The
44:Size
39:Lead
458:136
427:doi
392:doi
286:PAS
194:Dæg
119:in
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423:63
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388:61
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323:^
308:^
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90:,
74:c.
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