442:, during which time he also practiced law as an associate at Takla Law Firm. He was a visiting researcher at Harvard Law School from 1989 to 1990, and a foreign legal consultant at Edwards & Angell LLP from 1989 to 1992. He resumed his practice at the Takla Law Firm in 1992 as well as his teaching of International Law and International Relations at the American University of Beirut. He was appointed Visiting associate professor of Political Science in 2003, and later associate professor of Political Science in 2005. From 2005 to 2007, he was the Chairman of the Political Studies and Public Administration Department. On February 6, 2024, he was elected as the President of the
460:, during his tenure as Lebanon's ambassador to the UN, Salam voted to condemn Israel 210 times. According to the same report, Salam also voted against UN resolutions condemning crimes committed by Iran, Lebanon, Cuba and Syria. In 2008, Salam delivered a speech accusing "terrorist Jewish organizations" of committing "organized massacres." In 2015, he called Israel a "Triumph of blatant racist & colonialist choices" on Twitter. In June 2015, he tweeted "#Israel Occupation of #Gaza & the #WestBank: UNHAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU - 48 YEARS OF OCCUPATION". Months later, the
474:
which was entrusted with the task of preparing the draft of a new electoral law for
Lebanon. He has also served on the board of trustees of the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies (LCPS), a non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve governance in Lebanon and the Arab world. In 1996, he co-founded the Lebanese Association for Democratic Elections (LADE), a non-governmental monitoring organization that works to promote the fair and transparent conduct of parliamentary and municipal elections.
525:
During his mandate at the United
Nations, Salam chaired and participated in many Lebanese delegations to international conferences and meetings, including the Climate Change Summits (Paris 2015 and Copenhagen 2009), the International Conference on Financing for Development (Addis Ababa 2015), and the
473:
Salam served as a member of the
Executive Bureau of the Economic and Social Council of Lebanon from 1999 to 2002 and as a member of the Lebanese National Commission of UNESCO from 2000 to 2004. In 2005 and 2006, he was a member and Secretary General of The National Commission on Electoral Reform
550:
Salam has written books and articles on political and constitutional reform, electoral law reform, overcoming sectarianism, and fighting corruption and promoting accountability through strengthening the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law. He has also written on the question of
681:"Is the Exceptio non adimpleti contractus part of Lex Mercatoria?" Co-author with Philip D. O'Neill, Jr. in Emmanuel Gaillard (ed.), Transnational Rules in International Commercial Arbitration, International Chamber of Commerce/International Law Association, Paris, 1993, pp. 147–159.
1235:
1380:
678:"Between Repatriation and Resettlement: Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon" in Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. XXIV/1, n° 93, 1994, pp. 18–27. (French version in Revue d'Etudes Palestiniennes 1, automne 1994)
1398:
464:
reported that he wrote: "Israel must stop the violence and end the occupation" and "portraying critics of
Israeli policy as antisemites is an attempt to intimidate and discredit them, which we reject".
345:
for the 2018–2027 term, having received a concurrent majority of votes in the United
Nations General Assembly and Security Council. He served as Lebanon's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the
1525:
438:. In 1981, he left Paris to spend an academic year as a visiting scholar at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard University. Between 1985 and 1989, he was a lecturer at the
1236:"Statement by Mr. H.E. Dr. Nawaf Salam, Permanent Representative of Lebanon To the United Nations at the Security Council on the Situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question"
1246:
1645:
485:
Salam's mandate at the UN was marked by his repeated interventions before the
Security Council calling for security and stability in South Lebanon through the implementation of
354:
from 2007 to 2017, during which period he held the positions of
President of the Security Council and Vice President of the General Assembly. He was elected as president of the
1384:
1017:
991:
500:
He represented
Lebanon on the Security Council in 2010 and 2011, for Lebanon's two-year term as a non-permanent member. In May 2010 and September 2011, he held the rotating
1358:
1635:
619:
Civil
Society in the Arab World: The Historical and Political Dimensions, Islamic Legal Studies Program, Harvard Law School, Occasional Publications, Cambridge, 2002.
1402:
764:
662:"Taif's Dysfunctions and the Need for Constitutional Reform" in Youssef Choueiri, Breaking the Cycle: Civil Wars in Lebanon, Stacey International, London, 2007.
1209:
1533:
665:"Note sur le système confessionnel au Liban" in Abdel-Wahab Bouhdiba (ed.), Mélanges en l'honneur de Dominique Chevallier, Paris-Tunis, 2006, pp. 77–86.
1434:
77:
699:
1640:
285:
659:"Reflections on International Law in Changing Times" in Harvard International Law Journal, 60th Anniversary Keynote Address, Volume 60, Issue 2, 2019.
668:"The War in Lebanon: its origins and courses" in Peter Molt and Helga Dickow, Comparing Cultures and Conflicts, Baden-Baden, 2006, pp. 290–299.
501:
486:
46:
1161:
1655:
1600:
727:
450:
418:
629:
La condition libanaise. Communautés, citoyen, Etat; suivi de: La citoyenneté en pays d'Islam. Dar An-Nahar, Beirut, 1998. (2nd ed. 2001).
519:
1458:
489:, promoting the policy of "disassociation" from the Syrian conflict, and seeking an end to impunity through the establishment of the
449:
Salam's appointment as
President of the International Court of Justice in February 2024 coincided directly with the first hearing on
482:
From July 2007 to December 2017, he served as Lebanon's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York.
1423:
512:
508:
1018:"Report: Head of World Court Condemned Israel 210 Times as Lebanon's UN Rep, Sided With Regimes in Iran, Syria, Belarus, Cuba"
992:"Report: Head of World Court Condemned Israel 210 Times as Lebanon's UN Rep, Sided With Regimes in Iran, Syria, Belarus, Cuba"
973:
789:
609:
Co-editor with Fares Sassine, Lebanon. A Century in Pictures (Trilingual English-French-Arabic), Dar An-Nahar, Beirut, 2003.
565:
1526:"La condition libanaise : communautés, citoyen, état. Suivi de La citoyenneté en pays d'Islam / Nawaf Salam . – 1st ed"
1630:
1625:
1590:
1359:"Nawaf Salam décoré en grande pompe, à New York, de la Légion d'honneur | Politique Liban | L'Orient-Le Jour"
1468:
908:
647:
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593:
585:
575:
1213:
1187:
700:"Press Release, Unofficial – United Nations General Assembly and Security Council elect four Members of the Court"
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184:
165:
443:
355:
342:
338:
103:
859:
710:
439:
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490:
560:
Editor and Contributor: Lebanon in the Security Council, 2010-2011 (in Arabic), Dar Al Saqi, Beirut, 2013
1595:
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on 6 February 2024. Salam is the second Arab to be elected as president and the first Lebanese judge.
1285:
1165:
387:
1494:
551:
citizenship and civil society in the Arab world as well as on the development of international law.
1508:
815:
642:
Prospects for Lebanon. An Essay on Political Opportunities and Constraints, C.L.S., Oxford, 1987.
390:
and subsequently served four times as Prime Minister of Lebanon between 1952 and 1973. His cousin
1315:
1620:
570:
Editor and Contributor: Le Moyen-Orient à l'Epreuve de l'Irak, Actes-Sud/Sindbad, Paris, 2005.
1650:
461:
138:
1062:
1615:
1474:
1337:
1312:"Nawaf Salam, Ambassador of Lebanon to the UN on the Investigation Commission – نواف سلام"
951:
453:
in January 2024. Salam will preside over the case brought by South Africa against Israel.
434:
From 1979 to 1981, Salam was a lecturer on the contemporary history of the Middle East at
8:
599:
Co-editor with Theodor Hanf and Contributor: Lebanon in Limbo, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 2003.
435:
414:
281:
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672:
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379:
273:
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Son of Abdallah Salam and Reckat Beyhum, Nawaf was born into a prominent family from
580:
Editor and Contributor: Options for Lebanon, I.B.Tauris, London and New York, 2004.
535:
378:, the leader of the "Beirut Reform Movement", was elected deputy of Beirut to the
1440:
639:
Mythes et Politiques au Liban. Trois Essais, Fiches du Monde Arabe, Beirut, 1987.
539:
337:
diplomat, jurist, and academic. He currently serves as the 27th president of the
334:
326:
83:
1585:
1436:
Lebanon in Limbo: Postwar society and state in an uncertain regional environment
765:"Lebanese judge Nawaf Salam elected President of International Court of Justice"
395:
347:
255:
146:
1574:
1563:
1609:
351:
95:
1444:
1591:
Harvard Islamic Legal Studies Publication – Civil Society in the Arab World
494:
394:
was also Prime Minister of Lebanon between 2014 and 2016. He is married to
391:
1576:
Charlie Rose Interview on Security Council Resolutions on Libya (excerpt)
406:
375:
277:
1195:
383:
1088:"Lebanese, anti-Israel judge Nawaf Salam elected new president of ICJ"
653:
1460:
Lebanon, a century in pictures 1900-2000 – Liban, le siècle en images
511:
from September 2012 to September 2013 and as acting President of the
493:
in the matter of the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister
112:
55:
1596:
Harvard International Law Journal – 60th Anniversary Keynote Address
1586:
YouTube Videos of Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations
1399:"Le Moyen-Orient à l'épreuve de l'Irak Sous la dir. de Nawaf Salam"
863:
457:
538:(Légion d'honneur) at the rank of Officer (Officier) by President
308:
1117:
887:"Welcome | The Weatherhead Center for International Affairs"
371:
245:
886:
526:
Rio+20 Summit on Sustainable Development (Rio de Janeiro 2012).
1601:
Commencement Address to the International College Class of 2014
399:
367:
241:
1044:"#Israel: Triumph of blatant racist & colonialist choices"
952:"New Permanent Representative of Lebanon Presents Credentials"
837:
477:
1558:
497:
pursuant to United Nations Security Council resolution 1757.
750:"Permanent Missions Permanent Mission to the United Nations"
749:
1646:
Permanent Representatives of Lebanon to the United Nations
1289:
1263:
929:
402:
as of January 2018. He has two sons, Abdallah and Marwan.
1114:"WELCOME TO THE ECONOMIC & SOCIAL COUNCIL OF LEBANON"
860:"Site officiel de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris IV)"
405:
Salam received a doctorate in political science from the
1139:
728:"Four judges elected to International Court of Justice"
507:
He served as vice-president of the 67th session of the
1565:
BBC Arabic Interview on Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria
1286:"Prime Minister Rafic Hariri – The Official Web Site"
341:. He was elected on 9 November 2017 as judge on the
1636:
Academic staff of the American University of Beirut
654:
Chapters in books and articles in refereed journals
407:
Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po)
1338:"Twitter / franceonu: S.E.M. Nawaf Salam, Amb. du"
790:"Saeb Salam, 95, Former Lebanese Prime Minister –"
286:School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
1063:"#Israel Occupation of #Gaza & the #WestBank"
1607:
1509:"Islamic Legal Studies – at Harvard Law School"
1439:. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.h. &Co KG.
487:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701
47:President of the International Court of Justice
671:"The Emergence of Citizenship in Islamdom" in
451:South Africa's genocide lawsuit against Israel
429:
884:
386:, fought for Lebanon's independence from the
197:1 September 2011 – 30 September 2011
419:Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales
32:
1210:"H.E. MR. NAWAF A. SALAM, CURRICULUM VITAE"
478:Ambassador of Lebanon to the United Nations
361:
675:, Vol. 12, part 2, 1997, pp. 125–147.
588:(Arabic version published by Dar An-Nahar
178:1 September 2012 – 31 August 2013
1641:Academic staff of the University of Paris
398:, columnist and Lebanon's Ambassador to
159:13 July 2007 – 15 December 2017
1164:. Elections-lebanon.org. Archived from
762:
545:
468:
16:Lebanese diplomat, jurist, and academic
1608:
1015:
989:
513:General Assembly of the United Nations
509:General Assembly of the United Nations
1656:International Court of Justice judges
1318:from the original on 15 December 2021
1060:
1041:
554:
534:Salam was awarded in 2012 the French
520:Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
413:(1991), a doctorate in history from
862:. Paris-sorbonne.fr. Archived from
330:
33:
13:
709:. 10 November 2017. Archived from
502:Presidency of the Security Council
14:
1672:
1552:
1245:. 15 January 2009. Archived from
1194:. 18 October 2008. Archived from
763:Massoud, Adla (6 February 2024).
208:1 May 2010 – 31 May 2010
885:Feldman, Noah (3 October 2011).
1518:
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417:(1979), and a Diploma from the
185:United Nations Security Council
166:United Nations General Assembly
1381:"فكر وسياسة – الصفحة الرئيسية"
1264:"Special Tribunal for Lebanon"
1092:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1042:Salam, Nawaf (18 March 2015).
878:
852:
830:
808:
782:
756:
742:
720:
692:
529:
518:He represented Lebanon on the
444:International Court of Justice
356:International Court of Justice
343:International Court of Justice
339:International Court of Justice
333:; born 15 December 1953) is a
104:International Court of Justice
1:
1530:library.palestine-studies.org
1288:. Rhariri.com. Archived from
1016:Pelaez, Luis (18 July 2024).
990:Pelaez, Luis (18 July 2024).
685:
440:American University of Beirut
145:Ambassador of Lebanon to the
1061:Salam, Nawaf (6 June 2015).
491:Special Tribunal for Lebanon
7:
1401:(in French). Archived from
1383:(in Arabic). Archived from
430:Legal practice and academia
10:
1677:
1631:University of Paris alumni
730:. UN News. 9 November 2017
1626:Harvard Law School alumni
456:According to a report by
424:
388:French Mandate of Lebanon
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362:Background and education
1661:Lebanese Sunni Muslims
1463:. Dar An-Nahar. 2003.
164:Vice President of the
462:Jewish News Syndicate
139:Christopher Greenwood
1347:– via Twitter.
1326:– via YouTube.
1314:. 19 December 2008.
838:"Harvard Law School"
546:Notable publications
469:Public interest work
409:(1992), an LLM from
382:in 1912. His uncle,
295:International Judge
1387:on 1 December 2017.
1361:. Lorientlejour.com
1252:on 15 January 2009.
1216:on 27 December 2010
1198:on 18 October 2008.
1168:on 17 February 2012
1120:on 17 December 2019
909:"Judge Nawaf SALAM"
889:. Wcfia.harvard.edu
866:on 17 February 2011
436:Sorbonne University
415:Sorbonne University
374:. His grandfather,
282:Sorbonne University
974:"President of ICJ"
794:The New York Times
673:Arab Law Quarterly
555:Books and booklets
522:in 2016 and 2017.
411:Harvard Law School
380:Ottoman parliament
274:Harvard University
1094:. 7 February 2024
930:"Edwards Wildman"
840:. Law.harvard.edu
796:. 23 January 2000
566:978-1-85516-970-8
320:
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183:President of the
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1559:Official Website
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716:on 24 June 2018.
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536:Legion of Honour
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236:15 December 1953
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217:Personal details
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1616:1953 births
916:icj-cij.org
734:26 November
707:icj-cij.org
530:Decorations
376:Salim Salam
323:Nawaf Salam
278:Sciences Po
226:Nawaf Salam
134:Preceded by
91:Preceded by
25:Nawaf Salam
1610:Categories
1142:. Lncu.org
1098:7 February
1072:7 February
774:6 February
686:References
384:Saeb Salam
292:Occupation
232:1953-12-15
1493:ignored (
1483:cite book
1445:22605261M
1188:"Welcome"
331:نواف سلام
297:Diplomat
270:Education
204:In office
193:In office
174:In office
155:In office
113:Incumbent
56:Incumbent
34:نواف سلام
1540:16 April
1409:16 April
1316:Archived
1022:UN Watch
996:UN Watch
458:UN Watch
421:(1974).
352:New York
335:Lebanese
299:Academic
262:Children
1581:YouTube
1570:YouTube
1365:6 April
1343:6 April
1322:6 April
1296:6 April
1270:6 April
1220:15 July
1172:6 April
1146:6 April
1124:15 July
1067:Twitter
1048:Twitter
1027:20 July
1001:20 July
958:6 April
936:6 April
893:6 April
870:6 April
844:6 April
822:6 April
800:6 April
372:Lebanon
304:Website
246:Lebanon
1467:
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1243:un.int
1140:"Home"
979:. ICJ.
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425:Career
400:UNESCO
368:Beirut
327:Arabic
252:Spouse
242:Beirut
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912:(PDF)
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126:
69:
1542:2009
1495:help
1465:ISBN
1411:2009
1367:2013
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776:2024
736:2019
644:ISBN
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222:Born
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