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Battle off Halifax (1782)

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59: 187: 197: 168: 154: 732:(130 men) off Halifax at Sambro Light. In what one observer described as "one of the bloodiest battles in the history of privateering," the two privateers began a "severe engagement" during which both pounded each other with cannon fire for about 90 minutes. The engagement resulted in the surrender of the British ship and the death of up to 18 British and 33 American sailors. 854:
for two hours before catching her. The ships were evenly matched. The British immediately killed the American captain David Ropes as a result of the cannon fire. Both ships had numerous holes shot through their sails, and the British sailors attempted to climb the rigging of their ship in an effort
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There are varying reports on the number of casualties. Another source indicates that the Americans reported 3 died (British reported 30 Americans died), while British reported 8 killed and 10 wounded.
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The United States navy, 1776 to 1815,depicted in an exhibition of prints of American naval engagements and American naval commanders held at the Grolier club November 19, 1942 to January 17, 1943
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into the Quebec Provincial Marine, though she was commissioned out of Nova Scotia. She then served as a patrol vessel for the fisheries and the St. Lawrence River. In an
1351: 977: 1403: 910: 620: 681: 544: 58: 746:) was originally a Massachusetts privateer commissioned in September 1779. After three successful cruises in which she captured a number of prizes, 286: 101: 646: 1049: 1320: 713:(60 men). Collier returned to Halifax on 11 July with his prizes. Manley was transported to New York and imprisoned until March 1778. 1332: 870:
American privateers remained a threat to Nova Scotian ports for the rest of the war. The following month, after a failed attempt to
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to board the American privateer. The Americans repulsed this initial boarding attempt, but the British were ultimately successful.
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devastated the maritime economy by raiding many of the coastal communities, such as the numerous raids on
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During the American Revolution, Americans regularly attacked Nova Scotia by land and sea. American
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back to Boston, where her previous owners purchased her and sent her to sea again as a privateer.
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also engaged France in the war, which meant that many of the privateers were also from France.
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Frigates and Foremasts: The North American Squadron in Nova Scotia. Waters, 1745–1815
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was one of several in the region. On 10 July 1780, the British 16-gun privateer brig
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Privateers in Nova Scotia. Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society, p. 26
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discovered her quarry was a British naval vessel, the Americans tried to escape.
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was herself a former Massachusetts privateer, originally built as merchantman
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Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving the United States
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into Halifax to be condemned as a prize, where the Royal Navy bought her.
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Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
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under the command of Thomas Ross engaged the American 22-gun privateer
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Bold Privateers: Terror, Plunder and Profit on Canada's Atlantic Coast
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American Vessels Captured by the British in the American Revolution
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Lieutenant William Gray's account of Captain David Ropes's death
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was returning to Halifax, having rescued ten crew members of
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herself had been involved in a previous naval engagement.
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Collier to Germain, 13 July 1777: PRO, CO 217/53, 161-163
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Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Nova Scotia
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On the 7th of July, 1777, off the coast of Halifax, Sir
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Bandits and Privateers: Canada in the Age of Gunpowder
780:in 1781, she was captured by the French. They took 1385: 1250:, February 1857, as cited by Gardner W. Allen, 1036:, February 1857, as cited by Gardner W. Allen, 150: 1404:Privateering in the American Revolutionary War 801:captured on 19 October 1781. The British sent 461: 270: 1170:. Vol. II. Halifax: J. Barnes. p.  1140:Simeon Perkins Diary. Thursday, 13 July 1780 1088:The Royal Navy in American Waters 1775–1783 1273:A Naval History of the American Revolution 1252:A Naval History of the American Revolution 1038:A Naval History of the American Revolution 913:. Salem, Mass., The Essex institute. 1911. 874:, American privateers struck again in the 468: 454: 284: 277: 263: 27:Naval battle in American Revolutionary War 1334:American Revolution – Nova Scotia theatre 1206: 1120: 1291: 1160: 479:American Revolution Nova Scotia theatre 14: 1386: 1197:. Dartmouth: Brook House Press, p. 82. 1085: 602:took place on 28 May 1782 during the 449: 258: 1374:Lt. William Gray's log of the battle 1317:Nova Scotia Gazette of June 4, 1782 1301:. Vol. II. Halifax: J. Barnes. 1298:A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie 1167:A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie 836:near the mouth of Halifax Harbour, 24: 25: 1445: 1345: 760:captured her in July 1780 in the 195: 185: 166: 152: 57: 1424:Military history of Nova Scotia 1340:Military history of Nova Scotia 1229: 1220: 1200: 1187: 1178: 1154: 1143: 1134: 1114: 1105: 1079: 1066: 1054: 1043: 1015: 1004: 691:, the second in command of the 1216:. 1 February 1785. p. 66. 1050:Nova Scotia Historical Society 993: 982: 971: 957: 942: 928: 917: 903: 887: 13: 1: 1260: 656: 1130:. 19 August 1777. p. 2. 865: 862:on the afternoon of 29 May. 772:with two French frigates at 30:For the earlier battle, see 7: 1326: 1275:(Boston, 1913), Chapter 17. 1254:(Boston, 1913), Chapter 17. 1040:(Boston, 1913), Chapter 17. 899:. New York. 22 August 2021. 606:. It involved the American 10: 1450: 1419:Maritime history of Canada 1356:– Naval battle off Halifax 770:engagement off Cape Breton 604:American Revolutionary War 51:American Revolutionary War 29: 1090:. United Kingdom: Gower. 924:Became Lieutenant in 1779 872:raid Chester, Nova Scotia 808: 695:, and the 13-gun frigate 487: 296: 234: 215: 178: 144: 73: 56: 48: 43: 32:Battle off Halifax (1780) 1414:Conflicts in Nova Scotia 881: 18:Naval battle off Halifax 1193:Thomas B. Akins (1895) 1072:Roger Marsters (2004). 716:The engagement between 1086:Syrett, David (1989). 840:approached her. When 288:Atlantic naval theatre 179:Commanders and leaders 1284:Gwyn, Julian (2004), 828:. On 28 May 1782, as 512:Maugerville Rebellion 235:Casualties and losses 1242:, 15 June 1782, and 1238:, 11 July 18, 1782; 1028:, 15 June 1782; and 1024:, 11, 18 July 1782; 249:1 privateer captured 1429:1782 in Nova Scotia 1352:American Privateer 834:Sambro Island Light 764:. The British took 113: /  1271:Gardner W. Allen, 1213:The London Gazette 1195:History of Halifax 1127:The London Gazette 860:struck her colours 778:Cape Breton Island 762:St. Lawrence River 600:Battle off Halifax 435:2nd Chesapeake Bay 64:Battle off Halifax 44:Battle off Halifax 1409:Conflicts in 1782 1280:Ashore and Afloat 1266:Secondary sources 1061:Benjamin Franklin 876:raid on Lunenburg 813:The British ship 645:, and Lieutenant 593: 592: 545:Raid on Miramichi 443: 442: 253: 252: 140: 139: 16:(Redirected from 1441: 1335: 1302: 1293:Murdoch, Beamish 1255: 1247: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1204: 1198: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1162:Murdoch, Beamish 1158: 1152: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1083: 1077: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1033: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1002: 997: 991: 989:Ropes from Salem 986: 980: 975: 969: 968: 961: 955: 948:Also sailed the 946: 940: 939: 932: 926: 921: 915: 914: 907: 901: 900: 891: 693:Continental Navy 680:, in command of 482: 480: 470: 463: 456: 447: 446: 430:3rd Delaware Bay 420:2nd Delaware Bay 395:1st Delaware Bay 311:Turtle Gut Inlet 291: 289: 279: 272: 265: 256: 255: 210: 200: 199: 198: 190: 189: 188: 171: 170: 169: 162: 158: 156: 155: 128: 127: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 75: 74: 61: 41: 40: 21: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1384: 1383: 1348: 1333: 1329: 1312:Primary sources 1263: 1258: 1245: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1205: 1201: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1098: 1084: 1080: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1044: 1031: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1005: 998: 994: 987: 983: 976: 972: 963: 962: 958: 947: 943: 934: 933: 929: 922: 918: 909: 908: 904: 893: 892: 888: 884: 868: 832:arrived at the 811: 709:, and retaking 671:Annapolis Royal 659: 613:and the 14-gun 596: 595: 594: 589: 565:Annapolis Royal 532:Capture of USS 517:Fort Cumberland 483: 478: 476: 474: 444: 439: 415:2nd Long Island 387:Capture of HMS 369:Capture of USS 349:1st Long Island 326:Capture of USS 292: 287: 285: 283: 248: 246: 241: 206: 196: 194: 186: 184: 167: 165: 153: 151: 136:British victory 121: 119: 115: 112: 107: 104: 102: 100: 99: 98: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1447: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1365:(formerly the 1358: 1347: 1346:External links 1344: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1289: 1282: 1278:Gwyn, Julian, 1276: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1228: 1219: 1199: 1186: 1177: 1153: 1142: 1133: 1113: 1104: 1096: 1078: 1065: 1053: 1042: 1014: 1003: 992: 981: 970: 956: 941: 927: 916: 902: 885: 883: 880: 867: 864: 810: 807: 678:George Collier 658: 655: 591: 590: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 529: 527:St. John River 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 488: 485: 484: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 441: 440: 438: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 405:2nd Cape Henry 402: 397: 392: 384: 382:1st Chesapeake 379: 374: 366: 361: 356: 354:1st Cape Henry 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 297: 294: 293: 282: 281: 274: 267: 259: 251: 250: 243: 237: 236: 232: 231: 225: 218: 217: 213: 212: 192: 181: 180: 176: 175: 163: 147: 146: 142: 141: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 89: 87: 83: 82: 81:28–29 May 1782 79: 71: 70: 54: 53: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1446: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1253: 1249: 1241: 1237: 1236:Salem Gazette 1232: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1146: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1108: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1069: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1027: 1023: 1022:Salem Gazette 1018: 1012: 1007: 1001: 996: 990: 985: 979: 974: 966: 960: 953: 952: 945: 937: 936:"John Crymes" 931: 925: 920: 912: 906: 898: 897: 890: 886: 879: 877: 873: 863: 861: 858: 853: 849: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 822: 816: 806: 804: 800: 799: 793: 789: 785: 783: 779: 775: 774:Spanish River 771: 767: 763: 759: 758: 752: 751: 745: 741: 737: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 699: 694: 690: 686: 685: 679: 674: 672: 668: 664: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 619: 616: 612: 609: 605: 601: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 535: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 497:Charlottetown 495: 493: 490: 489: 486: 481: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 448: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 425:Kedges Strait 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 390: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 372: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 339:North Channel 337: 335: 332: 330: 329: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 295: 290: 280: 275: 273: 268: 266: 261: 260: 257: 244: 239: 238: 233: 230: 226: 224: 220: 219: 214: 211: 209: 203: 193: 183: 182: 177: 174: 173:United States 164: 161: 160:Great Britain 149: 148: 143: 135: 132: 131: 126: 117:44.3°N 63.4°W 97: 93: 88: 85: 84: 80: 77: 76: 72: 69: 65: 60: 55: 52: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 1366: 1362: 1353: 1297: 1288:, UBC Press. 1285: 1279: 1272: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1222: 1211: 1202: 1194: 1189: 1180: 1166: 1156: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1087: 1081: 1073: 1068: 1056: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1006: 995: 984: 973: 959: 950: 944: 930: 919: 905: 895: 889: 869: 856: 851: 847: 846: 841: 837: 829: 824:stranded on 820: 814: 812: 802: 797: 791: 787: 786: 781: 765: 756: 749: 743: 739: 735: 734: 729: 725: 721: 717: 715: 710: 706: 702: 697: 683: 675: 660: 650: 642: 622: 610: 599: 597: 574: 533: 522:Yarmouth 2nd 502:Yarmouth 1st 399: 388: 370: 344:Charles Town 327: 306:Block Island 207: 145:Belligerents 63: 49:Part of the 36: 1240:Boston Post 1226:Gwyn, p. 75 1208:"No. 12618" 1122:"No. 11798" 1076:, pp. 87–89 1026:Boston Post 978:David Ropes 826:Seal Island 689:John Manley 647:John Crymes 639:David Ropes 632:Nova Scotia 615:Royal Naval 575:2nd Halifax 570:Blonde Rock 560:Cape Breton 550:1st Halifax 364:Cape Breton 202:David Ropes 191:John Crymes 122:44.3; -63.4 120: / 96:Nova Scotia 68:Robert Dodd 1388:Categories 1261:References 1248:s Magazine 1097:0859678067 1034:s Magazine 798:Amphitrite 744:Saucy Jack 726:Resolution 663:privateers 657:Background 649:commanded 641:commanded 492:Saint John 410:Hudson Bay 359:Cape Split 247:13 wounded 1367:Amsterdam 1102:pp. 71–72 878:in 1782. 866:Aftermath 819:HMS  803:Amsterdam 796:HMS  792:Amsterdam 755:HMS  748:HMS  682:HMS  667:Liverpool 621:HMS  608:privateer 585:Lunenburg 555:Blomindon 540:Liverpool 334:Frederica 242:5 wounded 229:privateer 1363:Observer 1327:See also 1295:(1866). 1164:(1866). 848:Observer 830:Observer 815:Observer 794:, which 788:Observer 722:Observer 651:Observer 623:Observer 377:Cape Ann 371:Trumbull 321:Yarmouth 316:Barbados 245:7 killed 240:3 killed 216:Strength 86:Location 850:chased 776:, near 750:Pandora 703:Hancock 698:Hancock 684:Rainbow 669:and on 636:Captain 628:Halifax 580:Chester 534:Hancock 400:Halifax 328:Hancock 208:† 108:63°24′W 105:44°18′N 92:Halifax 1094:  1011:p. 186 1000:p. 353 821:Blonde 809:Battle 707:Boston 389:Savage 301:Nassau 204:  157:  133:Result 1246:' 1032:' 951:Viper 882:Notes 757:Danae 730:Viper 507:Canso 1361:HMS 1354:Jack 1244:Hunt 1092:ISBN 1030:Hunt 857:Jack 852:Jack 842:Jack 838:Jack 782:Jack 766:Jack 753:and 742:(or 740:Jack 736:Jack 720:and 718:Jack 705:and 643:Jack 626:off 618:brig 611:Jack 598:The 223:brig 90:off 78:Date 1172:608 711:Fox 66:by 1390:: 1210:. 1124:. 673:. 634:. 630:, 227:1 221:1 94:, 1369:) 1174:. 1100:. 967:. 954:. 938:. 469:e 462:t 455:v 278:e 271:t 264:v 34:. 20:)

Index

Naval battle off Halifax
Battle off Halifax (1780)
American Revolutionary War

Robert Dodd
Halifax
Nova Scotia
44°18′N 63°24′W / 44.3°N 63.4°W / 44.3; -63.4
Great Britain
United States
David Ropes

brig
privateer
v
t
e
Atlantic naval theatre
Nassau
Block Island
Turtle Gut Inlet
Barbados
Yarmouth
Capture of USS Hancock
Frederica
North Channel
Charles Town
1st Long Island
1st Cape Henry
Cape Split

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