1309:
833:
1164:
1084:
1485:
797:
779:
149:
815:
851:
1087:
1086:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1092:
125:
761:
1089:
1532:
specimens have demonstrated that prolonged exposure to temperatures over 25 degrees
Celsius will eventually result in death after several days. However, individuals have been documented to experience temperatures higher than this, and survive, as long as they are not exposed to these temperatures for
1559:
eggs are laid in capsules, usually 3–4 cm long, which gradually harden when exposed to seawater. It is not yet known how exactly the juveniles break out of these capsules, yet it has been hypothesized that they are able to chew their way out, using their beak. The genus exhibits a skewed sex
1381:
shell in an aquarium resulted in the shell floating for over two years, and one recovered shell was revealed to have been afloat for a period of 11 years. Furthermore, shells have been demonstrated to drift considerable distances in this time, contributing to their extensive distribution across
1447:
participate in routine vertical migration, in which they ascend to shallow areas of reefs, between 100 and 150 metres deep, during the night to feed, and later descend to depths of 250–350 metres during the day, however, these depths may vary depending on local geographic characteristics.
1512:
are generally fed a diet of whole shrimp, fish, crab, and lobster moults. Several aquaria around the world host specimens of the genus, however, there have not yet been any successful attempts of breeding in captivity, despite viable eggs being produced at several locations. Two
1088:
1036:. Much of the confusion regarding the classification of species is due to the rarity of live species. The majority of described species have been determined on the drift shells of individuals alone, leading to inaccuracies when defining species divisions. For example, although
1179:
In addition to defining species, genetic studies have also provided evidence for the evolution of the genus over time. Mitochondrial DNA studies have indicated that the genus is currently undergoing evolutionary radiation in the Indo-Pacific. The divergence between the genus
1401:
have been observed to spend days in deeper areas around coral reefs, to avoid predation from turtles and carnivorous fish, and ascend to shallow areas of the reef during nights. Here, they engage in scavenging activity, seeking out animal remains, and the moults of
1410:
species usually travel and feed alone. Nautilus return to deeper areas following daybreak and also lay eggs in these locations, which take approximately one year to hatch. This behaviour may have ensured their survival during the
1419:
have been noted to exhibit an extensive range of depth, close to 500 metres, however, they were demonstrated to be at risk of implosion when exceeding their depth and pressure limits. Depending on the species, the shells of live
1376:
shells can float to the surface, where they can remain for a considerable time period, however the buoyancy of shells after death was found to be dependent on several factors, such as the rate of decay. An experiment with a
431:
Various authors claim that the genus consists of between four and seven extant species; this remains the subject of debate. Nautiloids are typically found in shallow ocean waters in tropical seas, mainly within the
1560:
ratio, biased towards male individuals. This phenomenon has been observed at several locations around the globe, with population samples consisting of up to 95% males. The reason for this is currently unknown.
425:
1468:
in a trap. Additionally, many drift shells exhibit small holes which match the patterns produced by octopus boring into shell to feed. Teleosts, such as triggerfish, have also been observed to feed on
1108:
studies, utilising two gene regions, also have led to the notion that many of the morphological differences between differeont
Nautilus populations are simply localised variations within the single
2350:
Dunstan, A.; Alanis, O.; Marshall, J. (November 2010). "Nautilus pompilius fishing and population decline in the
Philippines: A comparison with an unexploited Australian Nautilus population".
2513:
Landman, Neil H.; Cochran, J. Kirk; Rye, Danny M.; Tanabe, Kazushige; Arnold, John M. (1994). "Early life history of
Nautilus: evidence from isotopic analyses of aquarium-reared specimens".
1553:. If a male is successful in finding a female, however, the mating process follows, and afterwards, the male may continue to hold onto the female for a period ranging from minutes to hours.
2200:
Bonacum, James; Landman, Neil H.; Mapes, Royal H.; White, Matthew M.; White, Alicia-Jeannette; Irlam, Justin (March 2011). "Evolutionary
Radiation of Present-DayNautilusandAllonautilus".
1282:
are localised to the Indo-Pacific, specifically the tropical seas within this area, however the full extent of their geographic distribution has yet to be recorded. The movements of
1120:, leading to further debate over classification. These findings were also reinforced by the initial DNA studies conducted on the genus, which only revealed two phylogenetic species.
1431:
are opportunistic scavengers and feed on a variety of crustaceans, including their moults, and fish, however, they have been observed to feed on chicken and bat bait. Initially,
2064:
Combosch, David J.; Lemer, Sarah; Ward, Peter D.; Landman, Neil H.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2017-10-07). "Genomic signatures of evolution in
Nautilus —An endangered living fossil".
1294:
can occasionally be found closer to the surface than 100 metres, however, the minimum depth they can reach is determined by factors such as water temperature and season. All
1131:
were validated by the genetic study, two undescribed, but genetically distinct, species were discovered in the South
Pacific. One of these cryptic species was recorded from
531:, a review of the evidence concluded that the recognition of exclusively-fossil genera was largely arbitrary, instead recognising numerous extinct species within the genus
527:
In the years following this conclusion, fossil species were still sometimes assigned to the genus; however, many other authors insisted that these be excluded. In
452:
includes several species represented in the fossil record; however, these have also been contentious in their placement, and some are only provisionally accepted.
1320:
Many shells recovered from areas of the world have not yet been identified down to the level of species, however, are still identifiable as members of the genus
617:
558:
832:
581:
2567:
Zoological
Results Based on Material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and Elsewhere: The anatomy and development of Peripatus novae-britanniae
593:
546:
1435:
were thought to actively hunt certain prey, however, this activity has only been recorded in traps, where prey species are confined in close proximity to
1155:. This study resulted in the description of three new species in 2023, recognizing the species from Fiji and American Samoa as two taxa rather than one.
2385:
Chamberlain, John A.; Ward, Peter D.; Weaver, J. Scott (1981). "Post-mortem ascent of
Nautilus shells: implications for cephalopod paleobiogeography".
988:
There has been much debate over the validity of species within the genus, and several identified species have since been reclassified or determined as
924:
907:
629:
1964:
1805:
1427:
The feeding behaviour of the genus has been identified from observation of captive individuals, as well as the stomach contents of wild specimens.
1308:
3665:
2243:
Wray, Charles G.; Landman, Neil H.; Saunders, W. Bruce; Bonacum, James (1995). "Genetic divergence and geographic diversification in
Nautilus".
1386:
carries shells from the Philippines to areas such as Japan, and the Equatorial current is responsible for many of the shells recovered from the
1080:
exist along a spectrum, with a range of individuals displaying a combination of characteristics, further invalidating them as separate species.
3691:
968:
883:
1163:
1830:
Ward, Peter; Dooley, Frederick; Barord, Gregory Jeff (2016-02-29). "Nautilus: biology, systematics, and paleobiology as viewed from 2015".
1549:
do not have an elaborate courtship process. Males have been observed to attempt to mate with any object the same size and shape as another
1504:
in captivity is relatively poor, primarily due to the stress that individuals are subjected to during transportation. As many as 50-80% of
895:
2604:
1412:
1290:
are unable to easily move across areas deeper than 800 metres, and most of their activity occurs at a depth of 100–300 metres deep.
3639:
3678:
1464:. Octopuses were listed as predators of the genus, following an incident where an octopus was shown to have partially consumed a
1056:, from 1995 onwards, most of which focus on a single gene, called COI. These studies ultimately lead to the decision to remove
1024:, has been assigned to a new genus, and several species listed above have been identified as synonyms of this species, namely
1949:
1781:
3683:
1508:
die during transportation, and this percentage can be higher if individuals are exposed to high temperatures. In captivity,
464:
has been contentious for decades, and the genus has been reconfigured and redefined several times throughout its history.
445:
1227:
species lack ocular muscles and instead move via a stalk, which contains both muscle and connective tissue. Additionally,
1072:
based on both genetic and morphological data. One study, sampling Nautiluses in 2012, demonstrated that the features of
1172:
2035:
Gregory J. Barord, David J. Combosch, Gonzalo Giribet, Neil Landman, Sarah Lemer, Job Veloso et Peter D. Ward, «
1500:
in aquaria, however, specific care is necessary in order to ensure their survival in captivity. The survival rate of
1223:
have unique sensory organs, which differ from related genera in several ways. Unlike other cephalopods, the eyes of
3753:
3696:
2299:
Barber, V. C.; Wright, D. E. (1969). "The fine structure of the sense organs of the cephalopod mollusc Nautilus".
267:
241:
1452:
are able to ascend at speeds of approximately 2 metres per minute and descend at speeds of 3 metres per minute.
1196:
split diverged further, involving migrations east to Vanuatu, Fiji, and American Samoa, as well as west, to the
796:
3771:
2597:
1621:
1316:
shell from Broome, Australia. The majority of recovered shells, like this example, are found as drift shells.
1127:
species, however these did not exactly correlate to the described species of the genus. Whilst the status of
1443:
locate these food sources by using their tentacles, which have chemosensory functions, as well as by sight.
1266:
also perform several sensory functions. Their ocular and preocular tentacles feature cilia, and operate as
1372:
drift shells are able to make their way across oceans via currents. Following the death of an individual,
3600:
3587:
3605:
3400:
778:
3735:
1305:
overfishing in the Philippines, which resulted in an 80% decline in the population from 1980 to 2010.
3799:
3758:
3189:
3164:
1579:
1567:
1472:, by violently charging at individuals to break their shells. In response to attacks from predators,
148:
1528:
temperature thresholds is also supplemented by the study of captive individuals in aquaria. Captive
3525:
3221:
2977:
2590:
484:, or walls, between shell compartments. Any shells with complex sutures were assigned to the genus
1533:
longer than 10 hours. Optimal temperatures for the genus tend to range from 9-21 degrees Celsius.
3482:
3385:
3060:
2971:
2783:
2725:
2636:
1658:
1484:
814:
3722:
3540:
3475:
3121:
3088:
2688:
679:
524:
should be placed in the genus, despite many fossil species having already been assigned to it.
3670:
2565:
2122:
1382:
coastal areas. Several ocean currents have been identified to contribute to this process. The
3745:
3717:
3435:
3411:
3395:
2966:
2954:
2841:
1575:
1270:, while their digital tentacles have been hypothesised to feature a range of receptor cells.
839:
821:
785:
727:
704:
640:
318:
311:
290:
3709:
3626:
3116:
3019:
2944:
2816:
2778:
2715:
2651:
2522:
2454:
2394:
2252:
1667:
1654:: a new genus of living nautiloid cephalopod and its bearing on phylogeny of the Nautilida"
376:
363:
1545:
reproduction comes from captive species in aquaria. From these specimens, it appears that
8:
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850:
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689:
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304:
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2546:
2485:
2442:
2418:
2332:
2276:
2225:
2175:
2097:
2003:
1907:
1882:(Mollusca, Cephalopoda) from Taiwan, and a review of the Indo-Pacific fossil record of
1855:
1799:
1691:
1683:
1625:
1189:
1168:
989:
930:
803:
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508:
385:
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257:
143:
134:
35:
760:
3704:
3613:
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3248:
3205:
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3170:
3159:
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2826:
2821:
2678:
2538:
2490:
2472:
2410:
2367:
2324:
2316:
2268:
2217:
2167:
2089:
2081:
2011:
1995:
1958:
1945:
1911:
1847:
1787:
1777:
1629:
1105:
858:
716:
605:
441:
2550:
2422:
2336:
2280:
2229:
1859:
1695:
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3309:
3259:
3253:
3194:
3131:
3024:
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2667:
2530:
2480:
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2402:
2359:
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2209:
2159:
2101:
2073:
1987:
1937:
1897:
1839:
1675:
1617:
1518:
1387:
1383:
352:
2363:
3141:
3126:
3111:
3106:
2710:
2699:
2467:
1267:
1040:
was well studied in the 19th century, it was not until 1996 that soft tissues of
3592:
1941:
490:. This definition persisted for nearly 200 years, from the time of the genera's
3563:
3509:
3499:
3440:
3390:
3380:
3284:
3055:
3034:
2949:
2885:
2865:
1978:
Miller, A. K. (September 1949). "The Last Surge of the Nautiloid Cephalopods".
1232:
1140:
1097:
437:
426:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
2534:
2406:
2264:
1843:
1679:
3788:
3504:
3405:
3298:
3291:
3211:
3083:
3078:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2836:
2788:
2768:
2542:
2476:
2414:
2371:
2320:
2272:
2221:
2171:
2085:
2036:
1999:
1851:
1791:
1258:, in order to detect food or sample the surrounding water. Additionally, the
1255:
495:
481:
477:
263:
237:
82:
3514:
3151:
2673:
2494:
2093:
2041:
Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca, Cephalopoda) from the Coral Sea and South Pacific
2015:
1361:
915:
659:
513:
503:
433:
379:, in Washington State and from Late-Eocene to Early Oligocene sediments in
371:
249:
2328:
3652:
3572:
3317:
3044:
2924:
2900:
2831:
2811:
2793:
2730:
2705:
2213:
1325:
1324:. Shells have been found across a wide range of coastal areas, including
1197:
394:
57:
3644:
3349:
3275:
2992:
2661:
2312:
2179:
2007:
1687:
1649:
1403:
1329:
1247:
486:
469:
380:
355:
342:
190:
102:
67:
3657:
2441:
Dunstan, Andrew J.; Ward, Peter D.; Marshall, N. Justin (2011-02-22).
2077:
1902:
1877:
1608:(Nautilidae, Cephalopoda) from Pangasinan, northwestern Philippines".
1143:. Whilst this study recorded five species, its results suggested that
1052:
Several genetic studies have also been conducted on select species of
3322:
3265:
3240:
2846:
2735:
2656:
1353:
1333:
1209:
1205:
210:
200:
160:
124:
107:
3534:
2443:"Vertical Distribution and Migration Patterns of Nautilus pompilius"
2163:
1991:
1771:
1574:
female has two reproductive organs whose functions are unknown, the
3557:
2619:
1345:
1259:
473:
401:
349:
220:
180:
97:
92:
77:
72:
62:
28:
2582:
1936:, Topics in Geobiology, vol. 6, Springer US, pp. 25–32,
1709:
3766:
3372:
3340:
3001:
2936:
2749:
2646:
1132:
506:
Arthur K. Miller provided a detailed description of the shell of
375:. The oldest fossils of the genus are known from the Late Eocene
359:
112:
87:
3049:
3459:
3098:
2857:
2803:
2720:
1774:
Nautilus : the biology and paleobiology of a living fossil
1337:
1236:
1100:. Captured with Baited Remote Underwater Video Station (BRUVS).
170:
3631:
3730:
3422:
3231:
3181:
3070:
2741:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1251:
1201:
390:
367:
345:
2628:
1876:
Goedert, James L.; Kiel, Steffen; Tsai, Cheng-Hsiu (2022).
1136:
528:
517:
499:
491:
2242:
1524:
In addition to observing wild specimens, our knowledge of
2301:
Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie
1604:
Wani, R.; et al. (2008). "First discovery of fossil
1298:
species are likely endangered, based on information from
2199:
2063:
1622:
10.2517/1342-8144(2008)12[89:FDOFNP]2.0.CO;2
1060:
from the genus. Furthermore, some biologists claim that
2512:
1112:
species. This same 2011 study, however, suggested that
366:, from the two nautilus species in the adjacent sister-
1364:. This does not necessarily imply live populations of
389:
are from Early Pleistocene sediments off the coast of
2384:
2349:
1521:, however, these individuals both died months later.
1123:
A 2017 study determined that there were likely five
404:' usually refers to any of the surviving members of
2440:
1415:, when shallow areas of ocean became inhospitable.
996:(a doubtful classification). As of 2015, only four
1192:, during the Mesozoic. From there, populations of
1129:N. macromphalus, N. stenomphalus, and N. pompilius
1931:
1424:will collapse at depths of 750 metres or deeper.
1254:. It has been suggested that this organ contains
3786:
1829:
1875:
1286:species are greatly restricted by water depth.
1460:Several species have been observed to prey on
1239:and only have an aperture to allow for light.
2598:
2563:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1963:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
1871:
1869:
1772:Saunders, W. Bruce. Landman, Neil H. (2010).
520:, he determined that only extant species of
2298:
2148:"Notes on the Anatomy of Nautilus Pompilius"
1804:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1647:
662:; also biggest and most widespread species)
1932:Teichert, Curt; Matsumoto, Tatsuro (1987),
1599:
1597:
1595:
1273:
1188:likely occurred around New Guinea, and the
1000:species have been recognised, specifically
983:
383:. The oldest fossils of the modern species
2605:
2591:
2557:
2022:
1866:
123:
2484:
2466:
1901:
1016:, and three more were described in 2023.
1592:
1541:The majority of our knowledge regarding
1483:
1307:
1162:
1082:
2145:
3787:
2047:, vol. 1143, 2023, p. 51-69.
1977:
1479:
416:, including all species in the genera
3539:
3538:
2586:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2146:Griffin, Lawrence E. (October 1897).
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1648:Ward, P. D.; Saunders, W. B. (1997).
974:Nomen Dubium: likely a giant form of
460:The classification of species within
3772:FDF3E501-41CD-403C-93F5-595762F38B76
3736:18BE1A77-7D47-D6B3-4636-3A6B5569704E
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1603:
1566:male has a reproductive organ named
362:in this genus differ significantly,
2612:
2570:. University Press. pp. 778–9.
1492:at the Aquarium Finisterrae, Spain.
476:, originally defined as any coiled-
13:
2501:
2429:
2287:
2186:
2108:
2050:
1934:The Ancestry of the Genus Nautilus
1047:
598:Meek, 1862 (provisional placement)
424:, is listed on Appendix II of the
14:
3811:
2578:
1918:
1812:
1716:
1636:
1215:
455:
849:
831:
813:
795:
777:
759:
723:(provisional placement) – Taiwan
147:
55:
19:This article is about the genus
2378:
2343:
2236:
2202:American Malacological Bulletin
2139:
1536:
1413:Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction
1167:The first and oldest fossil of
408:, and more specifically to the
1971:
1832:Swiss Journal of Palaeontology
1702:
1116:was a species synonymous with
412:species. The entire family of
1:
2364:10.1016/j.fishres.2010.06.015
1585:
2468:10.1371/journal.pone.0016311
1710:"Checklist of CITES species"
1476:withdraw into their shells.
1455:
1393:
1368:at these sites, however, as
1250:, which are small sacs with
1158:
1096:Nautilus attracted to bait,
7:
1942:10.1007/978-1-4899-5040-6_2
10:
3816:
1173:Philippine National Museum
1042:Allonautilus scrobiculatus
1022:Allonautilus scrobiculatus
538:
33:
18:
3547:
3523:
3492:
3458:
3421:
3371:
3348:
3339:
3308:
3274:
3239:
3230:
3180:
3150:
3107:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian
3097:
3069:
3000:
2991:
2935:
2856:
2802:
2759:
2627:
2618:
2535:10.1017/s009483730001112x
2407:10.1017/s0094837300025549
2265:10.1017/s009483730001321x
1844:10.1007/s13358-016-0112-7
1680:10.1017/S0022336000036039
1278:Species within the genus
868:Other described species:
279:
274:
255:
248:
144:Scientific classification
142:
131:
122:
44:
2978:Placopecten magellanicus
2822:New Zealand green-lipped
1610:Paleontological Research
1274:Habitat and distribution
1135:, whilst the other from
984:Controversy over species
400:The commonly used term '
3483:Acanthopleura granulata
3052:(group of four species)
1944:(inactive 2024-04-15),
1659:Journal of Paleontology
1496:It is possible to keep
1184:, and its sister taxon
600:- Western North America
3476:Acanthopleura echinata
3386:Atlantic white-spotted
2837:Asian/Philippine green
2564:Arthur Willey (1902).
1580:Owen's laminated organ
1568:Van der Hoeven's organ
1493:
1317:
1176:
1101:
1018:Nautilus scrobiculatus
680:Nautilus praepompilius
3718:Paleobiology Database
3412:Amphioctopus fangsiao
3056:South African abalone
2928:("true oyster" genus)
2694:California butterclam
2037:Three new species of
1576:Organ of Valenciennes
1517:eggs were hatched at
1487:
1311:
1166:
1095:
1078:Nautilus stenomphalus
728:Nautilus vanuatuensis
709:G.B. Sowerby II, 1849
705:Nautilus stenomphalus
645:G.B. Sowerby II, 1849
641:Nautilus macromphalus
618:Nautilus geelongensis
559:Nautilus balcombensis
446:South Pacific islands
319:Nautilus vanuatuensis
312:Nautilus stenomphalus
291:Nautilus macromphalus
3137:Ribbed Mediterranean
2652:Grooved carpet shell
2214:10.4003/006.029.0221
1044:had been dissected.
711:– Great Barrier Reef
480:species with simple
377:Hoko River Formation
23:. For the family of
3132:Rayed Mediterranean
2726:Japanese littleneck
2527:1994Pbio...20...40L
2459:2011PLoSO...616311D
2399:1981Pbio....7..494C
2257:1995Pbio...21..220W
2152:Zoological Bulletin
1672:1997JPal...71.1054W
1480:Nautilus in aquaria
1336:, the Philippines,
1151:were synonyms with
690:Nautilus samoaensis
582:Nautilus butonensis
570:Nautilus belauensis
305:Nautilus samoaensis
284:Nautilus belauensis
3505:Land snail farming
2919:Gillardeau oysters
2637:Atlantic jackknife
2352:Fisheries Research
2313:10.1007/bf00335442
1606:Nautilus pompilius
1494:
1490:Nautilus pompilius
1318:
1242:Below their eyes,
1190:Great Barrier Reef
1177:
1169:chambered nautilus
1102:
1074:Nautilus pompilius
990:taxonomic synonyms
874:Described species
743:Nautilus vitiensis
652:Nautilus pompilius
594:Nautilus campbelli
547:Nautilus altifrons
444:to the open water
410:Nautilus pompilius
386:Nautilus pompilius
326:Nautilus vitiensis
298:Nautilus pompilius
135:Nautilus pompilius
36:Chambered nautilus
3782:
3781:
3705:Open Tree of Life
3541:Taxon identifiers
3532:
3531:
3510:Gastropod anatomy
3469:Chiton magnificus
3454:
3453:
3431:New Zealand arrow
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3206:Kelletia lischkei
3171:Littorina sitkana
3117:Yellow-foot opihi
2987:
2986:
2881:Colchester native
2127:Discover Magazine
2078:10.1111/mec.14344
2072:(21): 5923–5938.
2066:Molecular Ecology
1951:978-1-4899-5042-0
1903:10.1111/iar.12442
1783:978-90-481-3298-0
1106:mitochondrial DNA
1093:
981:
980:
863:
842:
824:
806:
788:
770:
752:
737:
722:
717:Nautilus taiwanus
710:
699:
685:
657:
646:
635:
623:
611:
606:Nautilus cookanus
599:
587:
575:
564:
552:
516:of the genus. In
442:Strait of Malacca
334:
333:
244:
16:Genus of molluscs
3807:
3800:Nautiloid genera
3775:
3774:
3762:
3761:
3749:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3725:
3713:
3712:
3700:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3674:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3648:
3647:
3635:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3608:
3596:
3595:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3536:
3535:
3346:
3345:
3260:Chorus giganteus
3237:
3236:
2998:
2997:
2961:Pecten jacobaeus
2668:Mactra stultorum
2625:
2624:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2510:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2470:
2438:
2427:
2426:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2197:
2184:
2183:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2119:
2106:
2105:
2061:
2048:
2033:
2020:
2019:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1827:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1769:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1645:
1634:
1633:
1601:
1519:Waikiki Aquarium
1388:Marshall Islands
1384:Kuroshio Current
1268:mechanoreceptors
1118:A. scrobiculatus
1094:
1058:N. scrobiculatus
961:N. scrobiculatus
948:N. scrobiculatus
935:N. scrobiculatus
925:N. umbiliculatus
913:Reclassified as
908:N. scrobiculatus
871:
870:
856:
853:
840:
835:
822:
817:
804:
799:
786:
781:
768:
763:
746:
731:
720:
708:
693:
683:
655:
644:
633:
630:Nautilus javanus
621:
609:
597:
585:
573:
562:
550:
236:
152:
151:
127:
117:
54:
50:Temporal range:
42:
41:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3765:
3757:
3752:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3721:
3716:
3708:
3703:
3695:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3664:
3656:
3651:
3643:
3638:
3630:
3625:
3617:
3612:
3604:
3599:
3591:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3543:
3533:
3528:
3519:
3515:Bivalve anatomy
3488:
3450:
3436:Japanese flying
3417:
3367:
3327:
3304:
3270:
3226:
3176:
3146:
3127:Common European
3093:
3065:
2983:
2967:Peruvian calico
2931:
2852:
2849:(mussel family)
2798:
2755:
2700:Senilia senilis
2614:
2613:Edible mollusks
2611:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2562:
2558:
2511:
2502:
2439:
2430:
2383:
2379:
2348:
2344:
2297:
2288:
2241:
2237:
2198:
2187:
2164:10.2307/1535418
2144:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2123:"Coils of Time"
2121:
2120:
2109:
2062:
2051:
2034:
2023:
1992:10.2307/2405560
1976:
1972:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1930:
1919:
1874:
1867:
1828:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1784:
1770:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1646:
1637:
1602:
1593:
1588:
1539:
1482:
1458:
1396:
1276:
1218:
1161:
1114:N. macromphalus
1083:
1068:are members of
1062:N. stenomphalus
1050:
1048:Genetic studies
1010:N. stenomphalus
1006:N. macromphalus
986:
864:
854:
845:
841:N. stenomphalus
836:
827:
823:N. vanuatuensis
818:
809:
800:
791:
787:N. macromphalus
782:
773:
764:
684:Shimansky, 1957
671:N. p. suluensis
666:N. p. pompilius
647:– New Caledonia
612:- North America
610:Whitfield, 1892
563:(Chapman, 1915)
551:(Chapman, 1915)
541:
512:, becoming the
458:
364:morphologically
275:Living species
270:
261:
235:
146:
138:in an aquarium
118:
116:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
52:
51:
48:
38:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3813:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3763:
3750:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3636:
3623:
3610:
3597:
3584:
3569:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3500:Oyster farming
3496:
3494:
3493:Related topics
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3285:Cornu aspersum
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2794:Giant Atlantic
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Triangle shell
2713:
2708:
2703:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2580:
2579:External links
2577:
2574:
2573:
2556:
2500:
2428:
2393:(4): 494–509.
2377:
2358:(2): 239–247.
2342:
2307:(3): 293–312.
2286:
2251:(2): 220–228.
2235:
2208:(1–2): 77–93.
2185:
2158:(3): 147–161.
2138:
2107:
2049:
2021:
1986:(3): 231–238.
1970:
1950:
1917:
1865:
1838:(1): 169–185.
1811:
1782:
1715:
1701:
1666:(6): 1054–64.
1635:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1538:
1535:
1481:
1478:
1457:
1454:
1395:
1392:
1275:
1272:
1256:chemoreceptors
1231:eyes lack any
1217:
1216:Sensory organs
1214:
1208:, and western
1160:
1157:
1141:American Samoa
1104:Additionally,
1098:American Samoa
1049:
1046:
1026:N. umbiculatus
985:
982:
979:
978:
972:
964:
963:
957:
951:
950:
944:
938:
937:
928:
920:
919:
911:
903:
902:
899:
891:
890:
887:
879:
878:
875:
866:
865:
855:
848:
846:
837:
830:
828:
819:
812:
810:
801:
794:
792:
783:
776:
774:
765:
758:
755:
754:
739:
724:
712:
701:
686:
675:
674:
673:
668:
656:Linnaeus, 1758
648:
637:
625:
613:
601:
589:
577:
574:Saunders, 1981
566:
554:
540:
537:
504:paleobiologist
472:of the family
457:
456:Classification
454:
438:Coral Triangle
332:
331:
330:
329:
322:
315:
308:
301:
294:
287:
277:
276:
272:
271:
262:
253:
252:
246:
245:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
139:
129:
128:
120:
119:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3812:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Pacific giant
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3299:Helix pomatia
3296:
3294:
3293:
3292:Helix lucorum
3289:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:Ostra chilena
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2817:Mediterranean
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:(razor genus)
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Pacific razor
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Atlantic surf
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2453:(2): e16311.
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:, Australia,
1327:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:also feature
1245:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1171:displayed at
1170:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:N. belauensis
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:N. belauensis
1063:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:N. texturatus
1031:
1030:N. perforatus
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:N. belauensis
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
977:
973:
971:
970:
966:
965:
962:
958:
956:
955:N. texturatus
953:
952:
949:
945:
943:
942:N. perforatus
940:
939:
936:
932:
929:
927:
926:
922:
921:
918:
917:
912:
910:
909:
905:
904:
901:Nomen Dubium
900:
898:
897:
893:
892:
889:Nomen Dubium
888:
886:
885:
881:
880:
876:
873:
872:
869:
861:
860:
852:
847:
844:
843:
834:
829:
826:
825:
816:
811:
808:
807:
798:
793:
790:
789:
780:
775:
772:
771:
769:N. belauensis
762:
757:
756:
750:
745:
744:
740:
735:
730:
729:
725:
719:
718:
713:
707:
706:
702:
697:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
676:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
658:– Indonesia (
654:
653:
649:
643:
642:
638:
632:
631:
626:
622:(Foord, 1891)
620:
619:
614:
608:
607:
602:
596:
595:
590:
584:
583:
578:
572:
571:
567:
561:
560:
555:
549:
548:
543:
542:
536:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
496:Carl Linnaeus
494:inception by
493:
489:
488:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
387:
382:
378:
374:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
344:
340:
339:
328:
327:
323:
321:
320:
316:
314:
313:
309:
307:
306:
302:
300:
299:
295:
293:
292:
288:
286:
285:
281:
280:
278:
273:
269:
265:
260:
259:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
233:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
150:
145:
141:
137:
136:
130:
126:
121:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:Eocene–Recent
47:
43:
40:
37:
30:
26:
22:
3548:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3410:
3401:Southern red
3297:
3290:
3283:
3258:
3232:Other snails
3204:
3169:
2976:
2959:
2945:Atlantic bay
2923:
2911:
2876:Southern mud
2748:
2740:
2698:
2679:Ocean quahog
2666:
2566:
2559:
2521:(1): 40–51.
2518:
2515:Paleobiology
2514:
2450:
2446:
2390:
2387:Paleobiology
2386:
2380:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2304:
2300:
2248:
2245:Paleobiology
2244:
2238:
2205:
2201:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2130:. Retrieved
2126:
2069:
2065:
2044:
2038:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1933:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1879:
1835:
1831:
1776:. Springer.
1773:
1704:
1663:
1657:
1652:Allonautilus
1651:
1616:(1): 89–95.
1613:
1609:
1605:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1537:Reproduction
1529:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1362:South Africa
1321:
1319:
1313:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1263:
1243:
1241:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1193:
1186:Allonautilus
1185:
1181:
1178:
1153:N. pompilius
1152:
1148:
1144:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1077:
1073:
1070:N. pompilius
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1038:N. pompilius
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:N. pompilius
1001:
997:
994:nomen dubium
993:
987:
976:N. pompilius
975:
967:
960:
954:
947:
941:
934:
923:
916:Allonautilus
914:
906:
894:
882:
867:
857:
838:
820:
805:N. pompilius
802:
784:
766:
748:
741:
733:
726:
715:
703:
695:
688:
678:
670:
665:
650:
639:
634:Martin, 1879
628:
616:
604:
592:
586:Martin, 1933
580:
568:
557:
545:
532:
526:
521:
514:type species
509:N. pompilius
507:
485:
465:
461:
459:
449:
448:. The genus
434:Indo-Pacific
430:
422:Allonautilus
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
399:
384:
372:Allonautilus
370:
341:is a marine
337:
336:
335:
324:
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
258:N. pompilius
256:
250:Type species
231:
230:
133:
45:
39:
24:
20:
3653:iNaturalist
3573:Wikispecies
3446:Neon flying
3152:Periwinkles
3112:Turtle/talc
3045:Green ormer
2955:New Zealand
2925:Crassostrea
2906:Sydney rock
2784:New Zealand
2706:Smooth clam
2674:Blunt gaper
1404:crustaceans
1248:rhinophores
1198:Philippines
1149:N. repertus
969:N. repertus
959:Synonym of
946:Synonym of
884:N. ambiguus
859:N. taiwanus
721:Huang, 2002
636:- Indonesia
624:- Australia
588:- Indonesia
565:- Australia
553:- Australia
436:, from the
395:Philippines
201:Nautiloidea
191:Cephalopoda
3795:Nautiluses
3789:Categories
3363:Bottletail
3350:Cuttlefish
3310:Freshwater
3254:Korean mud
3217:Pear whelk
2993:Gastropods
2950:Great/king
2896:Windowpane
2891:Portuguese
2827:California
2731:Razor clam
2711:Soft-shell
2132:2020-05-12
1890:Island Arc
1586:References
1330:Seychelles
896:N. alumnus
474:Nautilidae
470:type genus
414:Nautilidae
406:Nautilidae
381:Kazakhstan
356:Nautilidae
343:cephalopod
221:Nautilidae
197:Subclass:
34:See also:
25:Nautilidae
3358:Spineless
3222:Lightning
3190:Channeled
2847:Mytilidae
2736:Pod razor
2657:Hard clam
2543:0094-8373
2477:1932-6203
2415:0094-8373
2372:0165-7836
2321:0302-766X
2273:0094-8373
2222:0740-2783
2172:0898-1051
2086:0962-1083
2043: »,
2000:0014-3820
1980:Evolution
1912:247532223
1878:"Miocene
1852:1664-2376
1800:cite book
1792:613896438
1630:129517075
1456:Predation
1394:Behaviour
1354:Sri Lanka
1334:Mauritius
1303:Pompilius
1260:tentacles
1210:Australia
1206:Indonesia
1159:Evolution
738:– Vanuatu
487:Ammonites
428:(CITES).
211:Nautilida
167:Kingdom:
161:Eukaryota
3593:Nautilus
3579:Nautilus
3564:Q1324463
3558:Wikidata
3549:Nautilus
3526:Category
3441:Humboldt
3391:Big blue
3249:Mud-flat
3200:Kellet's
3040:Greenlip
3035:Blacklip
2937:Scallops
2620:Bivalves
2551:89164986
2495:21364981
2447:PLOS ONE
2423:89107860
2337:19565604
2281:85659002
2230:86014620
2094:28872211
2039:Nautilus
2016:18138384
1959:citation
1884:Nautilus
1880:Nautilus
1860:87025055
1696:87319305
1572:Nautilus
1564:Nautilus
1557:Nautilus
1551:Nautilus
1547:Nautilus
1543:Nautilus
1530:Nautilus
1526:Nautilus
1515:Nautilus
1510:Nautilus
1506:Nautilus
1502:Nautilus
1498:Nautilus
1474:Nautilus
1470:Nautilus
1466:Nautilus
1462:Nautilus
1450:Nautilus
1445:Nautilus
1441:Nautilus
1437:Nautilus
1433:Nautilus
1429:Nautilus
1422:Nautilus
1417:Nautilus
1408:Nautilus
1399:Nautilus
1379:Nautilus
1374:Nautilus
1370:Nautilus
1366:Nautilus
1346:Thailand
1322:Nautilus
1314:Nautilus
1300:Nautilus
1296:Nautilus
1292:Nautilus
1288:Nautilus
1284:Nautilus
1280:Nautilus
1264:Nautilus
1244:Nautilus
1229:Nautilus
1225:Nautilus
1221:Nautilus
1194:Nautilus
1182:Nautilus
1125:Nautilus
1110:Nautilus
1054:Nautilus
998:Nautilus
533:Nautilus
522:Nautilus
466:Nautilus
462:Nautilus
450:Nautilus
418:Nautilus
402:nautilus
338:Nautilus
264:Linnaeus
238:Linnaeus
232:Nautilus
217:Family:
181:Mollusca
177:Phylum:
171:Animalia
157:Domain:
46:Nautilus
29:Nautilus
21:Nautilus
3767:ZooBank
3746:8329633
3671:1286821
3645:2289060
3460:Chitons
3373:Octopus
3341:Inkfish
3323:Nerites
3212:Knobbed
3099:Limpets
3084:Elegant
3071:Conches
3061:Chilean
3002:Abalone
2886:Pacific
2871:Olympia
2866:Eastern
2858:Oysters
2804:Mussels
2761:Cockles
2750:Paphies
2647:Geoduck
2523:Bibcode
2486:3043052
2455:Bibcode
2395:Bibcode
2329:4903946
2253:Bibcode
2180:1535418
2102:2153267
2045:ZooKeys
2008:2405560
1688:1306604
1668:Bibcode
1262:of the
1133:Vanuatu
931:Synonym
877:Status
747:Barord
732:Barord
700:– Samoa
694:Barord
576:– Palau
539:Species
502:, when
482:sutures
468:is the
393:in the
360:Species
350:mollusk
348:in the
227:Genus:
207:Order:
187:Class:
132:A live
3759:204549
3743:uBio:
3710:616358
3684:555825
3658:123387
3381:Common
3266:Bailer
3195:Common
3182:Whelks
3165:Banded
3160:Common
3142:Rustic
2914:/Bluff
2789:Sydney
2779:Goolwa
2769:Common
2721:Tuatua
2549:
2541:
2493:
2483:
2475:
2421:
2413:
2370:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2279:
2271:
2228:
2220:
2178:
2170:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1948:
1910:
1858:
1850:
1790:
1780:
1694:
1686:
1628:
1360:, and
1338:Taiwan
1237:cornea
1032:, and
1020:, now
1012:, and
753:– Fiji
751:, 2023
749:et al.
736:, 2023
734:et al.
698:, 2023
696:et al.
353:family
27:, see
3754:WoRMS
3731:Plazi
3723:13243
3697:34572
3666:IRMNG
3632:38589
3619:7P9K7
3423:Squid
3406:Mimic
3318:Apple
3122:China
3079:Queen
3025:Green
3020:Black
3010:White
2972:Yesso
2832:Brown
2774:Blood
2742:Ensis
2689:Venus
2662:Horse
2629:Clams
2547:S2CID
2419:S2CID
2333:S2CID
2277:S2CID
2226:S2CID
2176:JSTOR
2098:S2CID
2004:JSTOR
1908:S2CID
1856:S2CID
1692:S2CID
1684:JSTOR
1626:S2CID
1488:Live
1358:Kenya
1350:India
1342:Japan
1326:Korea
1252:cilia
1202:Palau
478:shell
391:Luzon
368:taxon
346:genus
3692:NCBI
3679:ITIS
3640:GBIF
3606:4694
3601:BOLD
3276:Land
3050:Pāua
3030:Pink
2901:Rock
2842:Date
2812:Blue
2539:ISSN
2491:PMID
2473:ISSN
2411:ISSN
2368:ISSN
2325:PMID
2317:ISSN
2269:ISSN
2218:ISSN
2168:ISSN
2090:PMID
2082:ISSN
2012:PMID
1996:ISSN
1965:link
1946:ISBN
1848:ISSN
1806:link
1788:OCLC
1778:ISBN
1578:and
1233:lens
1147:and
1139:and
1137:Fiji
1076:and
1064:and
660:type
529:2021
518:1951
500:1949
492:1758
440:and
420:and
268:1758
242:1758
58:PreꞒ
3627:EoL
3614:CoL
3588:AFD
3241:Sea
3089:Dog
3015:Red
2531:doi
2481:PMC
2463:doi
2403:doi
2360:doi
2356:106
2309:doi
2305:102
2261:doi
2210:doi
2160:doi
2074:doi
1988:doi
1938:doi
1898:doi
1840:doi
1836:135
1676:doi
1618:doi
1235:or
992:or
933:of
498:to
3791::
3769::
3756::
3733::
3720::
3707::
3694::
3681::
3668::
3655::
3642::
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2537:.
2529:.
2519:20
2517:.
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2471:.
2461:.
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2431:^
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2409:.
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2275:.
2267:.
2259:.
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2166:.
2154:.
2150:.
2125:.
2110:^
2096:.
2088:.
2080:.
2070:26
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2024:^
2010:.
2002:.
1994:.
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1961:}}
1957:{{
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1204:,
1200:,
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240:,
108:Pg
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1900::
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1175:.
862:†
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615:†
603:†
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544:†
113:N
103:K
98:J
93:T
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83:C
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63:Ꞓ
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
