2968:
511:
1253:, where naturism is practiced at small, isolated beaches apart from the island's developed resorts. Not everyone on these beaches, even within a group, is nude, and both types of participants were interviewed. Most were white heterosexuals between the ages of 25 and 40 who live in cities such as Madrid or Barcelona. For them, being nude on a beach is about bodily sensations of sun, sea, and sand directly on the skin, not about cultural meanings or performance of bodily appearance. The behaviors that support the non-sexual definition of the situation work by downplaying the visual, most of all by not staring at others. It is also unacceptable for a person to actively seek the gaze of others. Naturists may see the decision not to be nude is holding on to the visual, and non-naturists may see beach nudity as a form of exhibitionism.
713:
449:
40:
1434:
893:
1135:
law and could be punished with fines that have been recently reduced (minimum €51 to maximum €309). In the last decades, six regions have created laws to promote naturist tourism, and actually there are more than 20 official naturist beaches in Italy, where naturism is recognised and guaranteed by administrative acts, and more than 30 beaches with a long tradition of naturist attendance where nudity is accepted. Naturist accommodations are located in most of the regions and it is estimated that the number of nudists and naturists in Italy is about 500,000 people. Since the 1960s, there have been naturist associations in many regions, and a naturist federation on a national level.
1918:
while not exclusively or even predominantly naturist in character, made naturist information available to many who would not otherwise have been aware of it. The information and advertising provided online, along with the wide availability of free online pornography, has meant the disappearance of old-style "skin" magazines presenting significant glamour content masquerading as, or alongside, naturist content. Naturist magazines have to appeal strongly to naturists to succeed; they cannot sit on the fence between naturism and glamour. Some naturists feel that the worthwhile editorial content in some magazines is not a fair balance for the disapproved-of photographic content.
201:
197:
to an INF-affiliated organization), but some have relaxed this requirement, relying on the carrying of a trade card. Holiday centers vary in size. Larger holiday centres may have swimming pools, sports pitches, an entertainment program, kids' clubs, restaurants and supermarkets. Some holiday centres allow regular visitors to purchase their own chalets, and generations of the same families may visit each year. Holiday centres are more tolerant of clothing than members-only clubs; total nudity is usually compulsory in the swimming pools and may be expected on the beaches, while on the football pitches, or in the restaurants in the evening, it is rare.
551:, re-asserting a nudity taboo, also may have contributed to the decline. However, since tolerance for nudity in general is increasing over time, and is higher among younger generations, an alternative hypothesis is that younger naturists no longer feel they need to join a club or visit a resort in order to practise naturism. Active recruitment of younger members is being pursued by some organisations. The phenomenon varies by country, with, for example, naturism in France experiencing steady growth in a younger demographic during the 2010s. A similar trend is seen in Germany, with young people eager to depart from social norms and beauty standards.
182:
1230:
2888:
1024:
1655:
793:
1278:
2753:
2418:
2627:
2545:
2202:
2996:
2920:
2600:
2861:
2837:
2223:
2091:
3011:
2178:
1202:
1292:, the club adopted the name "Moonella Group" from the name of the owner of the ground and called its site The Camp. Moonella, who was still living in 1965 but whose identity remains to be discovered, had inherited a house with land in 1923 and made it available to certain members of the New Gymnosophy Society. This society was founded a few years before by H.C. Booth, M.H. Sorensen and Rex Wellbye under the name of the English Gymnosophical Society. It met for discussions at the Minerva Cafe at 144
355:
1332:
2062:. Although, the meanings of the two terms are virtually identical, they often have different connotations for those who prefer one to the other. In America people who believe that it is physically, socially, emotionally, and perhaps spiritually healthy to go about fully nude individually and in groups of mixed sex whenever weather permits and others are not offended generally refer to themselves as "nudists". In Europe, such people more often than not refer to themselves as "naturists".
329:
1077:, a term coined in 1903 by Heinrich Pudor, connected nudity, vegetarianism and social reform, and was practised in a network of 200 members clubs. The movement gained prominence in the 1920s by offering a health-giving lifestyle with Utopian ideals. Germany published the first naturist journal from 1902 to 1932, but it became politicised by radical socialists who believed it would lead to classlessness and a breakdown of society. It eventually became associated with
9471:
1485:
864:
260:
922:
9481:
1732:. However, the country has the highest number of official nude beaches in Latin America, being eight in total, and this number partially is explained by the fact that the Brazilian territory has more than 8,000 kilometres (5,000 mi) of ocean coast. Moreover, there are a few private naturist clubs throughout the country where full nudity is accepted as well. Naturism in Brazil is regulated by the Brazilian Naturism Federation (in Portuguese:
1365:) were established in Dunedin and Auckland in early 1938; the Auckland Sun Group went into recess shortly afterwards due to the outbreak of World War II. In 1958 the allied nudist clubs of New Zealand established the New Zealand Sunbathing Association, later renamed the New Zealand Naturist Federation. The Federation includes 17 affiliated clubs with a total membership (in 2012) of 1,600 people. In 2016 the Federation, in conjunction with
1602:
1449:, a magazine targeted toward Canadian naturists and which occasionally carried local news, began publication after 1940. There were scattered groups of naturists in several cities during the 1930s and 1940s, and some of these groups attracted enough interest to form clubs on private land. The most significant clubs were the Van Tan Club, formed in 1939, which is still operating in North Vancouver, BC, and the Sun Air Club, in Ontario.
634:, a left-wing primary-school teacher, sought to use social nudity to free the people from "authority fixated conditioning which held proletarians in deference of their masters: parental authority, paternalism of the church, the mass media and organs of law and order." He used Organic-Rhythmic exercises in Berlin schools in the 1920s. In 1932 there were about 100,000 Germans involved with naturism, of which 70,000 were in Koch's
1813:
1246:, as they understand nudism to be self-expression) cannot be regulated with such a mechanism. Some courts have ruled in favour of nudist associations. Nudism in Spain is normally practised by the seaside, on beaches or small coves with a tradition of naturism. In Vera, Spain, there is a wide residential area formed by nudist urbanisations. Nudist organisations may organise some activities elsewhere in inner territory.
289:, Germans and Austrians were most likely to have visited a nude beach (28%), followed by Norwegians (18%), Spaniards (17%), Australians (17%), and New Zealanders (16%). Of the nationalities surveyed, the Japanese (2%) were the least likely to have visited a nude beach. This result may indicate the lack of nude beaches in Japan; however, the Japanese are open with regard to family bathing nude at home and at
244:
1927:
1972:
1526:
1457:
Canadian
Sunbathing Association (ECSA) in 1960. The ECSA endured much in-fighting over the next fifteen years, which led to its official demise in 1978. The WCSA changed its name to the American Association for Nude Recreation – Western Canadian Region, a region of the American Association for Nude Recreation (AANR), which itself was formerly known as the ASA.
1242:) where public nudity has been banned by means of by-laws. Other municipalities (like Barcelona, Salou, Platja de Palma and Sant Antoni de Portmany) have used similar provisions to regulate partial nudity, requiring people to cover their torsos on the streets. Some naturist associations have appealed these by-laws on the grounds that a fundamental right (
767:. Mainstream discourse around naturism sometimes conflates sexual and non-sexual variations, though family-oriented naturism organisations try to resist this stigma. Some naturist clubs have shifted to catering to swingers, and as a result may be expelled from mainstream naturist organizations, whilst some naturist villages, notably
1414:
permissible on any beach where it is "known to occur", in consequence of which New
Zealand has no official nude beaches. The indecent exposure provision of the Summary Offences Act is, in practice, reserved for cases of public sexual gratification, but public nudity may still be prosecuted under the "offensive behaviour" provision.
1304:
term nudist was inappropriate and should be discarded in favour of naturist. The two organisations rivalled each other before eventually coming together again in 1964 as the
Central Council for British Naturism, or CCBN. This organisational structure has remained much the same but as of 2011 it is called British Naturism or BN.
779:
distributed under the guise of naturist media. Precisely defining the distinction has proved challenging for law enforcers, as it depends on the subjective question of whether the purpose of the production is sexual. Court cases attempting to differentiate naturist publications from pornography reach back almost a century.
146:), but some naturists avoid using this term due to perceived negative or derogatory connotations. "Textilist" is said to be used interchangeably with "textile", but no dictionary definition to this effect exists, nor are there any equivalent examples of use in mainstream literature such as those for "textile".
140:" or "textilist" refer to non-naturist persons, behaviours or facilities (e.g. "the textile beach starts at the flag", "they are a mixed couple – he is naturist, she is textile"). "Textile" is the predominant term used in the UK ("textilist" is unknown in British naturist magazines, including
1456:
Most clubs eventually united in the
Canadian Sunbathing Association, which affiliated with the American Sunbathing Association in 1954. Several disagreements between eastern and western members of the CSA resulted in its division into the Western Canadian Sunbathing Association (WCSA) and the Eastern
1142:
is allowed, in a nonsexual context, in all the beaches of the country. On March 20, 2000, the
Supreme Court of Cassation through sentence No. 3557 has determined that the exposure of the nude female breast since some decades is considered a "commonly accepted behavior" and therefore has "entered into
1917:
Magazines in the second and, occasionally, third groups feature naturist editorial and advertising. While some naturists argue over which magazines belong in which of these categories, these views may change as publishers and editors change. Many clubs and groups have benefited from magazines which,
1676:
that tolerated discreet nudity. Individuals began to practice nudity in private villas and resorts. Laki Uma Villa, the first naturist facility to open, was for gay men only. Bali au
Naturel, the first adult-only nudist resort for both genders, opened its doors in 2004. It subsequently expanded from
1134:
Full nudity is admitted in Italy in the official naturist beaches and places of the country, and in many other places where there is an established tradition of naturist attendance, as confirmed by a recent absolution sentence. In all other public places, full nudity is generally prohibited by civil
818:
In most
European countries, nudity is not explicitly forbidden. Whether it is tolerated on beaches which are not marked as official nudist beaches varies greatly. The only country with substantially different laws is Denmark, where beach nudity is explicitly allowed on all beaches, except for two in
177:
is one that owns its own facilities. Non-landed (or travel) clubs meet at various locations, such as private residences, swimming pools, hot springs, landed clubs and resorts, or rented facilities. Landed clubs can be run by members on democratic lines or by one or more owners who make the rules. In
1688:
Nudism was introduced in 2012 by The
Thailand Naturist Association in Pattaya (Chan Resort), and five more nudist resorts have been created across Thailand: Barefeet Resort in Bangkok, Lemon Tree Resort in Phuket City, Oriental Village in Chiangmai, Phuan Naturist Village in Pattaya, and Peace Blue
1125:
In 2015, a court in
Thessaloniki, Greece's second largest city, acquitted nudist activists who were charged for wandering naked in the city as part of their activist actions for promoting the urban nudism. In its ruling, the court deemed these acts to be "not lewd or lascivious", and vindicated the
196:
A holiday centre is a facility that specializes in providing apartments, chalets and camping pitches for visiting holidaymakers. A center is run commercially, and visitors are not members and have no say in the management. Most holiday centers expect visitors to hold an INF card (that is, to belong
1500:
is Mexico's first and only legal public nude beach. A free beach and unofficially nudist for more than 50 years, this beach is reputed to be the best place for nudism in the country. The numerous nude sunbathers, and the long tradition, make it safe for nudism and naturism. Annually since 2016, on
1452:
Canadians who served in the military during the Second World War met like-minded souls from across the country, and often visited clubs while in Europe. They were a ready pool of recruits for post-war organizers. A few years later, the wave of post-war immigration brought many
Europeans with their
1303:
By 1943, there were a number of "sun clubs", and together they formed the British Sun Bathers Association, or BSBA. In 1954, a group of clubs unhappy with the way the BSBA was being run, split to form the Federation of British Sun Clubs, or FBSC. In 1961, the BSBA Annual Conference agreed that the
1413:
While a large proportion of New Zealanders are tolerant of nudity, especially on beaches, there remains a contingent who consider it obscene. Naturists who engage in casual public nudity, even in places where this is lawful, risk being reported to police by disapproving people. Legally, nudity is
1256:
Legal provisions regarding partial nudity (or toplessness) are analogous to those regarding full nudity, but social tolerance towards toplessness is higher. The law does not require women to cover their breasts in public swimming, or on any beach in Spain. The governments of the municipalities of
402:
Nudity in social contexts has been practised in various forms by many cultures and in all time periods. In modern Western society, social nudity is most frequently encountered in the contexts of bathing, swimming and using saunas, whether in single-sex groups, within the family, or with mixed-sex
169:
At naturist-organised events or venues, clothing is usually optional. At naturist swimming pools or sunbathing places, however, complete nudity is expected (weather permitting). This rule is sometimes a source of controversy among naturists. Staff at a naturist facility are usually required to be
1400:, most prominently in the nude rugby match held in Dunedin each winter from 2002 to 2014 (and sporadically thereafter) as pre-match entertainment for the first professional rugby game of the season, and in the mock public holiday "National Nude Day", an event in which viewers of the talk show
120:
Many contemporary naturists and naturist organisations advocate that the practice of social nudity should not be linked with sexual activity. Some recent studies show that naturism can help grow self-esteem, and thus have a positive impact on having a well-balanced sexuality, too. For various
381:
Naturism tends to be more common during the warmer summer months. Some regions host first-time naturists and people who have recently started to practice the naturist lifestyle. One study noted that some of these people are seasonal naturists who wear clothes during other times of the year.
778:
Many films and published materials in the middle decades of the 20th century were presented as documentaries of the naturist lifestyle. In fact this was largely a pretext to exploit a loophole in censorship laws restricting the exhibition of nudity. Additionally, child pornography has been
6171:
Zipolite is a small, little-known town on the Pacific coast of Mexico. It not only boasts being the only legal nude beach in Mexico, but is often likened to a town stuck in the 1960s. With the entire beach being clothing optional, it is unlike anywhere else I have ever had the pleasure of
1237:
Public nudity in Spain is not illegal since there is no law banning its practice. Spanish legislation foresees felony for exhibitionism but restricts its scope to obscene exposure in front of children or mentally impaired individuals, i.e. with sexual connotation. There are, however, some
542:
By 1951, the various national federations united to form the International Naturist Federation. Some naturists preferred not to join clubs, and after 1945, pressure arose to designate beaches for naturist use. From the middle of the 20th century, with changing leisure patterns, commercial
1115:
There are no official nude beaches, however there are unofficial nude beaches on the islands frequented by tourists, like Crete, Mykonos or Karpathos, and on smaller islands like Skopelos or Skiathos where nudity is tolerated, usually at the more remote ends or secluded areas of beaches.
121:
sociocultural and historical reasons, the lay public, the media, and many contemporary naturists and their organisations have, or present, a simplified view of the relationship between naturism and sexuality. As of 2009, research has begun to explore this complex relationship.
324:
festivals held in New Zealand in the late 1970s were examples of non-sexual naturism. Of the 75,000 patrons who attended the 1979 Nambassa three-day festival, an estimated 35% of attendees spontaneously chose to remove their clothing, preferring complete or partial nudity.
492:
The wide publication of those papers, and others, contributed to an explosive worldwide growth of nudism in which nudists participated in various social, recreational, and physical fitness activities in the nude. The first organized club for nudists on a large scale,
1492:
Federación Nudista de México is a members organization with both individual and organization members. It promotes social nudity in Mexico, and it is recognized by the International Naturist Federation as the official national naturist organization in that country.
1300:. Those who were permitted to join the Moonella Group were carefully selected, and the club was run by a leadership of the original members, all of whom had club names to preserve their anonymity. The club closed in 1926 because of construction on adjacent land.
485:, 1908, etc.) proposed that combining physical fitness, sunlight, and fresh-air bathing, and then adding the nudist philosophy, contributed to mental and psychological fitness, good health, and an improved moral-life view. Major promoters of these ideas included
775:". Others struggle with wanting to maintain a family image while being lax in behavior enforcements for fear of losing revenue and no longer being financially viable. Attempts have been made to legislate naturist activity, such as children's summer camps.
679:
Naturist activities can have positive psychological benefits including greater life satisfaction, more positive body image, and higher self-esteem. Social nudity leads to acceptance in spite of differences in age, body shape, fitness, and health.
937:
Marcel Kienné de Mongeot is credited with starting naturism in France in 1920. His family had suffered from tuberculosis, and he saw naturism as a cure and a continuation of the traditions of the ancient Greeks. In 1926, he started the magazine
530:, both physicians, studied the effects of psychology, nutrition, and environment on health and healing. They became convinced of the importance of natural foods and the natural environment on human well-being and health. They named this concept
81:
highlights an attitude favoring harmony with nature and respect for the environment, into which that practice is integrated. That said, naturists come from a range of philosophical and cultural backgrounds; there is no single naturist ideology.
543:
organisations began opening holiday resorts to attract naturists who expected the same – or better – standards of comfort and amenity offered to non-naturists. More recently, naturist holiday options have expanded to include cruises.
628:('Nakedness') which sold 90,000 copies, prescribed a similar Utopian lifestyle, where everyone would be nude, eat only vegetables and abstain from alcohol and tobacco. In his Utopia, everyone was to be Germanic with blue eyes and blonde hair.
235:(FKK)—literally translated as 'free body culture'—is the name for the general movement in Germany. The abbreviation is recognised outside of Germany and can be found on informal signs indicating the direction to a remote naturist beach.
1172:
In general, Dutch people are very tolerant of beach nudity, as long as it does not impact others, or involve inappropriate staring or sexual behaviour. Topless sunbathing is permitted on most beaches except where prohibited by signage.
2040:
wrote: "Naturism is a new lifestyle caring for the body, the soul and the spirit in society. We live the ideal of freedom, conscious of its limits, taking up our responsibility. The expression of our will is nudity, our admission of
94:
for that purpose. Since the 1960s, with the acceptance of public places for clothing-optional recreation, individuals who do not identify themselves as naturists or nudists have been able to casually participate in nude activities.
1948:
inclinations, and ownership of these DVDs (and their earlier video cassette incarnations) has resulted in successful British prosecutions for possession of indecent images of children. One case was appealed, unsuccessfully, to the
281:
and Berlin). Beaches in some holiday destinations, such as Crete, are clothing optional except some central urban beaches. There are two centrally located clothes-optional beaches in Barcelona. Sweden allows nudity on all beaches.
85:
Ethical or philosophical nudism has a long history, with many advocates of the benefits of enjoying nature without clothing. At the turn of the 20th century, organizations emerged to promote social nudity and to establish private
5567:
546:
In the early 21st century, many organised clubs saw a decline in attendance by young people, which worried many naturists about the future of the movement. The clubs' aging memberships may have put younger people off. A rise in
1311:
in Covehurst Bay near Hastings in 1978 (not to be confused with Fairlight Cove, which is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the east), followed later by the beaches at Brighton and Fraisthorpe. Bridlington opened in April 1980.
1106:
there are many clubs, parks and beaches open to naturists, though nudity has become less common in the former eastern zone. Germans are typically the most commonly seen visitors at nude beaches in France and around Europe.
6554:
1671:
In the 1970s, nudity on Bali's remote and deserted beaches was common, but with the massive growth of tourism this practice has disappeared. In 2002, nudity was declared illegal on Petitenget Beach, the last beach in
132:
The usage and definition of these terms varies geographically and historically. Naturism and nudism have the same meaning in the United States, but there is a clear distinction between the two terms in Great Britain.
5777:
1576:
In 2009, a campaign to promote nudism in the United States occurred with an effort by the AANR to record the largest simultaneous skinny dip at several U.S. clubs and beaches, which occurred on July 11 of that year.
7587:
5452:
348:, Crimea to depict mythological events. Another is the Festival Nudista Zipolite organized by the Federación Nudista de México (Mexican Nudist Federation) held annually since 2016 on the first weekend of February.
6364:
1088:
established a school of naturism in Berlin, encouraging a mixing of the sexes, open air exercises, and a programme of "sexual hygiene". In 1929 the Berlin school hosted the first International Congress on Nudity.
421:
The earliest known naturist club in the western sense of the word was established in British India in 1891. The Fellowship of the Naked Trust was founded by Charles Edward Gordon Crawford, a widower who was a
1193:(Portuguese Naturist Federation) or FPN was founded on 1 March 1977 in Lisbon. In the 21st century, naturism is considered a tolerated practice, whereas there are many officially designated nudist beaches.
473:. In 1906 he wrote a three-volume treatise with this term as its title, which discussed the benefits of nudity in co-education and advocated participating in sports while being free of cumbersome clothing.
5696:
2077:
Naturism (American "nudism") is a way of life in harmony with nature characterised by the practice of communal nudity with the intention of encouraging self-respect, respect for others and the environment.
2774:, p. 104: "Somehow I seem'd to get identity with each and every thing around me, in its condition. Nature was naked, and I was also. It was too lazy, soothing, and joyous-equable to speculate about."
99:
opportunities vary widely around the world, from isolated places known mainly to locals through officially designated nude beaches and parks, and on to public spaces and buildings in some jurisdictions.
7560:
6962:
871:
Croatia is world-famous for naturism, which accounts for about 15% of its tourism industry. It was also the first European country to develop commercial naturist resorts. During a 1936 Adriatic cruise,
539:
Naturism became a more widespread phenomenon in the 1920s in Germany, the United Kingdom, France and other European countries and spread to the United States, where it became established in the 1930s.
6157:
983:
907:, swimming in a pool, or playing on a beach, and it is not unusual to see children playing naked in a family yard for example. Nudity as a whole is considered less taboo than in many other countries.
7269:
6811:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
1570:) were important for the breakthrough (e.g. the Commanding General of the Army served as patron for nudists events), while in the U.S. nudism was far more commercial and had thus more difficulties.
3001:
2999:
2605:
2603:
1720:
Naturism is allowed in the official nude beaches of Puerto Escondido, located near Miramar, and Playa Querandí, located in Villa Gesell. Total nudity is permitted in some private naturist resorts.
277:
In some European countries, such as Denmark, all beaches are clothing optional, and in others like Germany (and experimentally in France) there are naturist sunbathing areas in public parks (e.g.,
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
1347:, south of Adelaide, was declared Australia's first official nude beach. The beach is almost 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) long, so the area reserved for nude bathing is away from other beach users.
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
903:
In Finnish culture, nudism is considered to be a relatively normal way to live. It is not uncommon to see entire families spending time together naked. Families may be naked while bathing, in a
2891:
8038:
6521:
7046:
1096:
were free to practice naturism, chiefly at beaches rather than clubs (private organizations were regarded as potentially subversive). Naturism became a large element in DDR politics. The
1380:
Outside formal naturist organizations, social nudity is practised in a variety of contexts in New Zealand culture. It is a feature of many summer music festivals, including Convergence,
128:
Each country has its own kind of naturism, and even each club has its own special character, for we too, human beings, have each our own character which is reflected in our surroundings.
8263:
5559:
1573:
In 2008, Florida Young Naturists held its first Naked Bash, which has been repeated multiple times per year and has grown into one of the larger young naturist gatherings in the world.
1941:
Some naturist clubs have been willing to allow filming by the media on their grounds, though content that proved not to be of genuine naturism can end up being parodied by the media.
6687:
6004:
5852:
5497:
843:, founded by Jozef Geertz and hosted on the country estate of entrepreneur Oswald Johan de Schampelaere. Belgian naturism was influenced in equal part by French naturism and German
8062:
116:...a way of life in harmony with nature characterised by the practice of communal nudity with the intention of encouraging self-respect, respect for others and for the environment.
8817:
5522:
8354:
6390:
6546:
5753:
1913:
Magazines that print photographs only or primarily of young female professional models. These types of publications are disapproved of by many naturists and non-naturists alike.
6917:
7194:
560:
1695:
Dragonfly Naturist Village in Pattaya (a member of American Association for Nude Recreation) has opened and expanded its property as the largest naturist resort in Thailand.
5900:
5868:
5769:
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8164:
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either case, they can determine membership criteria and the obligations of members. This usually involves sharing work necessary to maintain or develop the site.
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Ciazela, Jakub; Roszak, Sandra (2018). "Lubiewo w Międzyzdrojach jako ośrodek ruchu naturystycznego" [Lubiewo in Międzyzdroje as a center of naturism].
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5924:
1453:
own extensive experience, and they not only swelled the ranks of membership, but often formed their own clubs, helping to expand nudism from coast to coast.
7261:
6803:
6189:
6736:
1157:('Sun and Life'), founded in 1946 with the aim of promoting healthy physical and mental development and a natural way of life. The national association is
827:
Organized naturism in Belgium began in 1924 when engineer Joseph-Paul Swenne founded the Belgian League of Heliophilous Propaganda (usually abbreviated to
5805:
4273:
La naturisme, ou La nature considérée dans les maladies & leur traitement conforme à la doctrine & à la pratique d'Hippocrate et de ses sectateurs
7748:
7663:"Municipal declaration of the distinction of Zipolite and Playa del Amor as nude optional beaches by the Cabildo de San Pedro Pochutla, Pochutla, Oaxaca"
1692:
Since 2020 during the worldwide pandemic, Lemon Tree Resort in Phuket, Oriental Village in Chiangmai, and Phuan Naturist Village in Pattaya have closed.
5958:
5733:
956:, at Garambouville, near Évreux. The court action that he initiated established that nudism was legal on private property that was fenced and screened.
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7020:
6090:
963:
where they established the village of Héliopolis, which was open to the public. In 1925, Dr. François Fougerat de David de Lastours wrote a thesis on
7953:
In the 1960s, Zipolite attracted young countercultural visitors and became known for its bohemian vibe and for its acceptance of nudity on the beach.
6501:
6239:
1520:
884:
where King Edward obtained special permission from the local government to swim naked, this event marked the beginning of nudist tourism in Croatia.
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6650:
1944:
Some commercial 'naturist' DVDs are dominated by imagery of naked children. Such material can be marketed in ways that appear to appeal directly to
1428:
6181:
8137:
412:
occurred in 1778. A French-speaking Belgian, Jean Baptiste Luc Planchon (1734–1781), used the term to advocate nudism as a means of improving the
9227:
8030:
6529:
1991:
1463:
7038:
1069:(Natural Healing Movement) were using heliotherapy, treating diseases such as tuberculosis, rheumatism, and scrofula with exposure to sunlight.
643:
6778:
8255:
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diversamente da quella del seno nudo femminile, che ormai da vari lustri è comportamento comunemente accettato ed entrato nel costume sociale
5818:
We even have a word for everybody else, everyone who is not a nudist. They're 'textiles,' as in, 'There are textile beaches and nude beaches.'
5364:"Naked and Unashamed: Investigations and Applications of the Effects of Naturist Activities on Body Image, Self-Esteem, and Life Satisfaction"
1272:
9272:
9250:
6617:
3894: (European Court of Human Rights 2005-03-15) ("the Court unanimously Declares the application inadmissible."), archived from
1704:
6853:
1288:
In the United Kingdom, the first official nudist club was established in Wickford, Essex, in 1924. According to Michael Farrar, writing for
510:
208:
A naturist resort is, to a European, a private property with accommodation and facilities where naturism is the norm. Centre Helio-Marin in
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6289:
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7237:
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Albert and Christine Lecocq were active members of many of these clubs, but they left after disagreements, and in 1944, they founded the
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1213:
In modern-day Poland, naturism is practiced in number of the seaside and inland beaches. Most Polish beaches of this type are actually
193:" is no longer a favored term, but can be used by naturists to address landed clubs that have rigid non-inclusive membership criteria.
6017:
El Gobierno local retirará la prohibición expresa de esta práctica de la ordenanza que regula el uso de las instalaciones descubiertas
5745:
536:. The profound effect of clean air and sunlight on human bodies became evident to them and so nudity became a part of their naturism.
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8110:
6909:
6091:"ATTI CONTRARI ALLA PUBBLICA DECENZA - ESPOSIZIONE DEL CORPO NUDO SULLA PUBBLICA SPIAGGIA - COSTITUISCE VIOLAZIONE ALL'ART. 726 C.P."
1410:, the show's most irrepressibly comic presenter – to send in photos and video of themselves performing daily activities in the nude.
403:
friends, but throughout history and in many contemporary tropical cultures, nudity is a norm at many sports events and competitions.
7916:
7186:
6093:[ACTS CONTRARY TO PUBLIC DECENT - EXPOSURE OF THE NAKED BODY ON THE PUBLIC BEACH - CONSTITUTES VIOLATION OF ART. 726 C.P.].
3956:(in French). Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes. pp. Chapter XII. Naturism, between regeneration and leisure p. 281–307.
1370:
7293:
1934:
Although photographing others when they are nude in a public place may not violate their rights to privacy, individuals retain the
1557:
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minister, formed the Christian naturism movement. Naturism began to expand nationwide. Nudism venues were alcohol-free until 1970.
1541:. Barthel founded America's first official nudist camp, Sky Farm in New Jersey, in May, 1932. Around 1932, the AGA established the
1516:
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712:
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2554:, p. : "Le naturisme est la doctrine qui consiste à laisser agir la nature plutot que d'intervenir de manière artificielle".
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Galdakao and L'Ametlla del Vallès legalized female toplessness on their public pools in March 2016 and June 2018, respectively.
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Homosexuality and Male Bonding in Pre-Nazi Germany: the youth movement, the gay movement, and male bonding before Hitler's rise
813:
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7391:[JUDGMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY IN AN INCIDENTAL WAY] (in Italian). Corte Costituzionale . 2022. Archived from
1169:('Simply Naked') in an effort to become more accessible to casual naturists and strengthen the acceptance of nude recreation.
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to their own image in many countries. If so, recognizable photographs of any person cannot be published without permission.
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2011:
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the first weekend of February, Zipolite has hosted Festival Nudista Zipolite that in 2019 attracted 7,000–8,000 visitors.
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El 60,9% del total de mujeres empadronadas de L'Ametlla del Vallès y mayores de 16 años han votado a favor de la práctica
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1996:
39:
7673:
6214:
6118:
8831:
5642:
1538:
703:
8011:
7868:
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4880:
Kerin, Rani (2006). "'Natives Allowed to Remain Naked': An Unorthodox Approach to Medical Work at Ernabella Mission".
448:
9217:
8690:"Les sociétés locales face au tourisme nudiste: Résultats d'une enquête qualitative sur la côte pacifique du Mexique"
8643:
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1856:
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892:
278:
109:
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Barcan, Ruth (2004). ""Regaining what Mankind has Lost through Civilisation:" Early Nudism and Ambivalent Moderns".
1838:
9282:
9190:
8863:
8204:
7555:[L'Ametlla del Vallès will allow toplessness in its municipal swimming pools after consulting with women].
5916:
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Naturism is usually promoted as not being sexual, but there are resorts where social nudity is practised alongside
7134:
6753:
6481:
6347:
5975:
5405:
Woodall, Ellen E. (2003). "The American Nudist Movement: From Cooperative to Capital, the Song Remains the Same".
8972:
7118:
6342:[Institutional – All the information you want to know about the Portuguese Naturism Federation is here].
6149:
1564:
compared nudists in Germany and the United States and came to the conclusion that in Germany the racial aspects (
735:. Although beliefs vary, a common theme is that much of Christianity has misinterpreted the events regarding the
8427:
8296:
In four years the participation exceeded expectations, from 2 thousand ... to between 7 thousand and 8 thousand.
7221:
6987:
6728:
4851:
Hughes, Howard; Monterrubio, Juan Carlos; Miller, Amanda (2010). "'Gay' tourists and host community attitudes".
4449:
Barcan, Ruth (2001). "'The Moral Bath of Bodily Unconsciousness': Female nudism, bodily exposure and the gaze".
1782:
There are two official nude beaches where the practice of naturism is allowed: Chihuahua, located in the resort
588:, the idea of reveling freely in physical sensations and direct experiences and a spontaneous approach to life.
9255:
7692:
7643:
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5793:
1950:
1823:
1623:
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8580:"Demanding Vacation au naturel : European Nudism and Postwar Municipal Development on the French Riviera"
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7207:
Thousands of visitors arrived on the weekend of February 3 and 4 … to participate in the 2018 Nudist Festival…
9380:
7740:
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1468:(FQN) was founded in Quebec by Michel Vaïs, who had experienced European naturism at Montalivet. In 1985 the
653:
taught nude gymnastics to soldiers for five years, and on being forced to leave the army, he wrote (in 1924)
7012:
4925:
Lempa, Heikki (2012). "Turning to Nature in Germany: Hiking, Nudism, and Conservation, 1900–1940 (review)".
9525:
8967:
5230:
Smith, Glenn; King, Michael (2009). "Naturism and sexuality: Broadening our approach to sexual wellbeing".
5156:
Schrank, S. (2012). "Naked Houses: The Architecture of Nudism and the Rethinking of the American Suburbs".
1239:
6231:
6098:
5713:
1752:, was legalized in 2000, and there are unofficial restricted areas that were created in Playa Luna Norte (
9428:
9147:
8750:
Theobald, William F. (2005). "Ch. 7: Alternative tourism: a comparative analysis of meaning and impact".
8378:
8326:
7582:[The Spanish Federation of Naturism appeals to the TSJC the prohibition of nudism in Barcelona].
6642:
4364:
340:
Some nudist festivals are held to celebrate particular days of the year, and activities may include nude
314:
27:
8249:
With a few exceptions you may take a nude swim or be in the sun without any clothes anywhere in Denmark.
7328:
3688:
1339:
Australia's first naturist club was founded in Sydney in 1931 by the French-born anarchist and pacifist
1143:
the social custom". Since then, local government regulations forbidding toplessness are extremely rare.
9363:
9348:
8126:
7348:
4608:
Casler, Lawrence (1964). "Some Sociopsychological Observations in a Nudist Camp: A Preliminary Study".
1728:
In general, public nudity tends to be condemned by the Brazilian authorities, which commonly see it as
764:
6340:"Institucional – Toda a informação que quer saber sobre a Federação Portuguesa de Naturismo está aqui"
9162:
8896:
1619:
1297:
397:
200:
20:
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4668:
Cleminson, Richard (2004). "Making sense of the body: anarchism, nudism and subjective experience".
9515:
9260:
8989:
7553:"L'Ametlla del Vallès permitirá el toples en sus piscinas municipales tras consultar a las mujeres"
6070:
4999:
Martin, Richard (1991). "The Deceit of Dress: Utopian Visions and the Arguments against Clothing".
4962:
Makarova, Veronika (2013). "Doukhobor 'freedom seeker' nudism: Exploring the sociocultural roots".
4237:
Peeters, Evert (2011). "Ch. 1: The Performance of Redemption: Asceticism and Liberation in Belgian
1374:
441:
missionary, Andrew and Kellogg Calderwood. The commune fell apart when Crawford was transferred to
423:
189:
The international naturist organizations were mainly composed of representatives of landed clubs. "
7580:"La Federación Española de Naturismo recurre ante el TSJC la prohibición del nudismo en Barcelona"
6625:
1122:
also is widely practiced by locals and tourists alike as there are no cultural taboos against it.
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6963:"Αυτές είναι 17 παραλίες στην Ελλάδα όπου μπορείτε να κάνετε μπάνιο...γυμνοί-Θα το τολμήσετε;"
6461:
4561:
1869:
Magazines published by, for or purportedly about naturists can be grouped into the following:
610:
Paul Zimmermann opened the Freilicht Park in Lübeck which was open to those who subscribed to
9390:
9212:
7364:
6934:
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1715:
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499:(Free-Light Park), was opened near Hamburg in 1903 by Paul Zimmerman. In 1919, German doctor
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1103:
430:
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6688:"Chihuahua cumple 60 años: cómo es la playa nudista de Punta del Este que no pasa de moda"
8:
9510:
9405:
9310:
7908:
5801:
4647:"Naturists of the Lubiewo resort, Międzyzdroje, Poland – characteristics and motivations"
1777:
1680:
Indonesia has an underground naturist community who defy the laws against public nudity.
1366:
1012:
667:
548:
9132:
8636:
Nudist society: the controversial study of the clothes-free naturist movement in America
7285:
6965:[These are 17 Beaches in Greece where you can Swim ... Naked – Will you Dare?].
5074:
1584:, which was mostly focused on the younger generation, as well as social issues, such as
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2054:, author Mark Storey states "two related terms that we will continually run across are
1935:
1783:
1654:
1407:
1063:, Berlin, which promoted ideas of fitness and vigour. At the same time, doctors of the
916:
728:
707:
689:
619:
474:
452:
306:
209:
7264:[Four locations where you are fined if you go without a shirt on the street].
6365:"Top 10 Reasons to Get Totally Nude at the Florida Young Naturists' Naked Spring Bash"
5770:"'I'd do it again': Topless woman at Rhythm and Vines speaks out in heartfelt message"
5243:
1377:, marking the second time the Congress had ever been held in the Southern Hemisphere.
792:
351:
A few camps organize activities in the nude, such as oil wrestling by camp Gymnasium.
9505:
9480:
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8765:
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8556:
8539:
8529:
8512:
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8485:
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8450:
8371:"Young Naturists America is closing in 2017; The End of Young Naturists America, Inc"
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500:
391:
363:
66:
5736:[Chile with Panties removed: Where are the Nudist Beaches in our Country?].
5296:
Weinberg, Martin S. (1965). "Sexual Modesty, Social Meanings, and the Nudist Camp".
4917:
527:
9443:
9400:
9157:
8903:
8701:
8591:
8442:
5445:"G-string tog debate divides Taupō as local mums call for return to modest bathers"
5414:
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4588:
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1289:
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515:
212:, France (the first naturist resort, established in 1950); the naturist village of
8236:
7836:
7772:
4834:
4817:
4621:
1830:
1476:
as the official Canadian representative in the International Naturist Federation.
960:
648:
9475:
9172:
9122:
8908:
8849:
8812:
7504:
6709:"Visitors of N.J. nude beach face the increasing threat of lurking photographers"
6460:
Killingsworth, M. Jimmie (2004). Matt Cohen; Ed Folsom; Kenneth M. Price (eds.).
4975:
4410:
4343:
4322:
4217:
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4145:
4124:
4082:
4061:
4020:
3980:
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1898:
1787:
1542:
1472:(FCN) was formed with the support of the FQN. In 1988 the FQN and FCN formed the
1277:
523:
489:
and Hans Suren. Germany published the first journal of nudism from 1902 to 1932.
228:
213:
159:
155:
142:
96:
91:
7623:
6504:[Naked walks are legal in Thessaloniki. Vindication for two activists].
6322:
6050:"Así es la nueva playa de Uruguay en donde se puede practicar la desnudez total"
5999:[Galdakao modifies the regulations to legalize 'topless' in its pools].
5206:
5059:"Naked in nature: naturism, nature and the senses in early 20th century Britain"
4681:
4536:
4191:"Zwischen Sex und Zuchtwahl. Nudismus und Naturismus in Deutschland und Amerika"
1218:
9375:
9315:
8935:
7528:
5109:
4781:
4764:
4499:
1957:
1659:
1550:
1537:
in 1929 and organized the first nudist event. In about 1930 they organized the
1497:
1397:
1308:
1201:
1000:
877:
736:
592:
464:
31:
8611:
8516:
8024:
Some people choose to swim naked and occasional nudity will be seen elsewhere.
7424:
5380:
5363:
5125:
4747:
4592:
4462:
4186:
1561:
173:
Facilities for naturists are classified in various ways. A landed or members'
9499:
9485:
9448:
9433:
9370:
9295:
9185:
9082:
9072:
9012:
9007:
8945:
8807:
8754:(3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 123.
8742:
8715:
8680:
8603:
8570:
8543:
8489:
8454:
8089:] (in Italian). FENAIT - Federazione Naturista Italiana. 30 December 2019
7310:"En Allemagne, le naturisme séduit de plus en plus les nouvelles générations"
6268:
6206:
5734:"Chile a calzón quitado: Dónde se ubican las playas nudistas en nuestro país"
5596:
5426:
5389:
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1977:
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1331:
904:
881:
801:
768:
756:
584:
575:
367:
354:
190:
174:
69:
which advocates and defends that lifestyle. Both may alternatively be called
8769:
8653:
5997:"Galdakao modifica la normativa para legalizar el 'topless' en sus piscinas"
5418:
4718:
3961:
3565:, AP No 131/95 (High Court of New Zealand 27 October 1995).
571:
328:
9305:
9300:
9290:
9207:
9137:
9104:
8526:
Resplendent sites, discordant voices: sri lankans and international tourism
8003:
7860:
7189:[Parades, dance, and few clothes at the Zipolite Nudist Festival].
5354:
5259:
4629:
4262:
1791:
1546:
1344:
1340:
1293:
1093:
1046:
964:
740:
695:
663:
341:
8689:
8302:
7716:
6806:[Younger and more numerous, naturists have the wind behind them].
6600:
6522:"Vlog, Videoblog: Bodo Niemann, Gerhard Riebicke und die Freikörperkultur"
5193:
Shaffer, M. S. (2008). "Marguerite S. Shaffer on the Environmental Nude".
4938:
4041:
2705:
507:
in many children, causing sunlight to be associated with improved health.
463:
In 1902, a series of philosophical papers was published in Germany by Dr.
137:
47:
9353:
9202:
8957:
8800:
7472:
7170:
7086:
6731:[Spanish women are the ones who do the most topless and nudism].
3951:
3480:
2071:
The English version of the Agde definition was translated differently in
2001:
1757:
1139:
1119:
1054:
437:
and had just three members at the beginning: Crawford and two sons of an
359:
221:
51:
43:
6339:
5222:
5008:
4909:
4705:
Crosby, Donald A. (2003). "Naturism as a Form of Religious Naturalism".
4345:
Empire of Ecstasy: Nudity and Movement in German Body Culture, 1910-1935
4271:
1753:
1102:
subsection of the Workers Sports Organisation had 60,000 members. Since
9438:
9343:
9197:
9180:
9142:
9054:
9027:
8984:
8962:
8822:
8462:
8078:
6524:[Vlog, video blog: Bodo Niemann, Gerhard Riebicke and nudism].
6502:"Νόμιμες οι γυμνές βόλτες στη Θεσσαλονίκη. Δικαίωση για δύο ακτιβιστές"
5979:
4566:(MA thesis). Oxford, Ohio: Miami University, Department of Architecture
3539:, AP No 76/91 (High Court of New Zealand 5 July 1991).
3187:
2016:
1749:
1626: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1585:
1484:
1441:
In Canada, individuals around the country became interested in nudism,
1402:
1214:
1085:
1078:
1003:, the world's first naturist holiday centre, where the INF was formed.
699:
631:
486:
272:
8706:
8188:
7110:
5325:
3859:
3636:
3568:
921:
863:
259:
9094:
9044:
9022:
8553:
Au naturel: Naturism, nudism, and tourism in twentieth-century France
7262:"Cuatro localidades donde te multan si vas sin camiseta por la calle"
7213:
5689:"Nudists fight for bare essentials as swingers invade holiday colony"
5280:
4893:
4734:
Daley, Caroline (2005). "From bush to beach: nudism in Australasia".
4365:"Ch. 9: Specialty Vacations: Meeting People Who Share Your Interests"
4126:
The Cult of Health and Beauty in Germany: A Social History, 1890-1930
3400:
2006:
1945:
1930:
A publicity photo showing a North American naturist couple making tea
1926:
1765:
959:
Drs. André and Gaston Durville bought 70 hectares (170 acres) on the
772:
760:
442:
313:
in the southern hemisphere, communal nudity can be seen at music and
302:
217:
8446:
8258:[More numerous, naturists are getting younger and younger].
8212:
7700:
4864:
1873:
Magazines published by an "official" national organisation, such as
1841:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1601:
9049:
9032:
8595:
7959:
7932:
6804:"Plus jeunes et plus nombreux, les naturistes ont le vent en poupe"
6547:"World's first nudist colony was in Thane (and this man proved it)"
6437:"What Do The First Three Chapters Of Genesis Teach About Clothing?"
5470:"Purists v partiers: the battle between two popular nudist resorts"
5309:
5033:
4304:
Sleaze artists: cinema at the margins of taste, style, and politics
1673:
1393:
1381:
1060:
744:
721:
574:) that also influenced the art movements of the time, specifically
438:
434:
345:
333:
310:
252:
87:
6995:
6831:[On vacation like my mom made me - naturists and nudists]
3287:
3099:
1027:
Public naturist recreation area at Lake Unterbach; Strandbad Süd,
9017:
8952:
8913:
8057:[JUDGMENT OF THE JUDGE OF PEACE OF CECINA - 29/03/2019].
5110:"A Haptic Geography of the Beach: Naked Bodies, Vision and Touch"
5017:
3343:
2430:
1250:
579:
504:
8638:(Rev. and updated ed.). Los Angeles: Elysium Growth Press.
7187:"Desfiles, baile y poca ropa en el Festival Nudista de Zipolite"
6150:"What it was like to stay at the Nude Hotel in Zipolite, Mexico"
5845:"Revealed: Paris opens first nudist park but no voyeurs allowed"
3139:
2725:
607:('Nude Culture'). It prescribes an austere lifestyle and nudity.
8872:
8826:
6232:"Take It Off! The Fine Art Of Getting Naked In A Clothed World"
3831:
1761:
1389:
427:
321:
264:
243:
204:
Nudist couple at Terra Cotta Inn, Palm Springs, California, US
62:
8159:[The 10 most beautiful beaches for nudism in Greece].
6667:
4022:
Banned: Tales from the Bizarre History of Australian Obscenity
3815:
3512:
3327:
1445:, and physical culture in the early part of the 20th century.
1126:
activists, thus recognizing their right to be naked publicly.
982:
with members in 84 cities. Four years later, they founded the
8940:
8794:
7325:
5018:"State socialist bodies: East German nudism from ban to boom"
4104:
Primitivism, Cubism, Abstraction: The Early Twentieth Century
2461:
2168:
2166:
2164:
1396:
in the late 1970s. It is also associated with the culture of
834:
717:
290:
8497:
Clinard, Marshall B (2019). "Ch. 1: The Example of Nudism".
7344:
6482:"How police cracked Canada's largest child pornography ring"
3376:
3047:
2533:
2521:
2473:
2334:
1273:
List of social nudity places in Europe § United Kingdom
973:. In 1936, the naturist movement was officially recognised.
8788:
8256:"Plus nombreux, les naturistes sont de plus en plus jeunes"
7389:"GIUDIZIO DI LEGITTIMITÀ COSTITUZIONALE IN VIA INCIDENTALE"
6088:
4523:
Bell, D.; Holliday, R. (2000). "Naked as Nature Intended".
3803:
3193:
2358:
2346:
1429:
List of social nudity places in North America § Canada
930:
582:
painters. This movement was based on the French concept of
8688:
Monterrubio, Juan Carlos; Jaurand, Emmanuel (5 May 2014).
7492:
5267:
Warren, H. C. (1933). "Social nudism and the body taboo".
4579:
Bullough, Vern L. (1997). "In memory of William Hartman".
4243:". In Peeters, Evert; Van Molle, Leen; Wils, Kaat (eds.).
2161:
601:('Naked people and the rejoicing of the future') and then
8841:
4818:"Social Nudism in America. Fred Ilfeld, Jr., Roger Lauer"
3366:
3364:
3362:
3263:
2777:
2693:
1525:
224:
in Spain; and Vritomartis Resort in Greece are examples.
6955:
Clothing, optional and any take on clothing is embraced.
6829:"In vacanza come mamma m'ha fatto - naturisti e nudisti"
3901:
3767:
3719:
3542:
3420:
3303:
3063:
2322:
467:
under the pseudonym Heinrich Scham, who coined the term
112:(INF) held at Agde, France in 1974 defined naturism as:
8783:
8428:"Criminal Law and Procedure: Indecent Exposure: Nudism"
6729:"Las españolas son las que más topless y nudismo hacen"
6207:"10 inventions that owe their success to World War One"
6097:(in Italian). Ministero della Giustizia. Archived from
5643:"Smaills Beach naturist says people get the wrong idea"
4850:
3624:
3468:
2908:
2683:
2681:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2262:
1892:
Independent magazines published for naturists, such as
1371:
World Congress of the International Naturist Federation
1233:
Couple walking naked in the streets of Barcelona, Spain
595:
wrote on methods to improve social hygiene in his book
8836:
6412:"deGeneration X: Buck Naked Jazz on a Black Sea Beach"
6025:"Naked truth: Aging nudists seek new skin in the game"
3695:
3612:
3359:
3235:
3115:
2765:
2394:
2274:
1588:. Young Naturists and Nudists America closed in 2017.
65:
in private and in public; the word also refers to the
7606:[La Sirena: second nudist beach in Uruguay].
7529:"Indonesia's secret nudist community defying the law"
4765:"The Right to be Publicly Naked: A Defence of Nudism"
3953:
Histoire du naturisme: Le mythe du retour à la nature
3500:
3456:
3444:
3223:
3023:
2878:
2876:
2825:
2741:
2485:
2310:
2286:
2250:
2110:
8347:"Why Japanese people are comfortable with nakedness"
8157:"Οι 10 ωραιότερες παραλίες για γυμνισμό στην Ελλάδα"
7387:
7365:"FKK in München und Umland - das Nacktbaden Special"
6854:"The Ups and Downs of a Mexican Nude Beach Proposal"
5515:"The naked truth: is naturism dying out in Germany?"
4404:. Glasgow: Wilson & McCormick. pp. 103–104.
4193:. In Norbert Finzsch; Hermann Wellenreuther (eds.).
3847:
3743:
3707:
3145:
2944:
2813:
2789:
2678:
2651:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2557:
2497:
2406:
2137:
1967:
1956:
Photo shoots, including major high-profile works by
771:, have been successfully overtaken by swingers and "
670:
both wrote of nudity within the natural environment.
503:
discovered that exposure to sunlight helped to cure
73:. Though the two terms are broadly interchangeable,
7163:"Body Acceptance: A Brief History of Social Nudity"
6939:
Spiritual Seekers Guide to Queenstown and Surrounds
6462:"Walt Whitman and the Earth: A Study in Ecopoetics"
5746:"Gay reverend fined over 'indecent' images of boys"
5585:"Too old - US naturists face up to the naked truth"
4216:Murphy, Kevin P.; Spear, Jennifer M., eds. (2011).
3731:
3600:
3588:
3251:
3175:
3075:
2801:
2569:
2149:
8687:
7193:(in Spanish). Clarín, Argentina. 4 February 2018.
6572:"Chihuahua, Uruguay: un día en el paraíso nudista"
6389:
5558:Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (30 November 2016).
4101:
3388:
3163:
3087:
2956:
2873:
2849:
2639:
2509:
2382:
2127:
2125:
1545:as a nudist facility in Stockholm, New Jersey and
1488:The far west end of Zipolite Beach, Oaxaca, Mexico
522:In France in the early 20th century, the brothers
344:. One example is the Neptune Day Festival held in
8629:– via University of Chicago Press Journals.
8055:"SENTENZA GIUDICE DI PACE DI CECINA - 29/03/2019"
7065:[The best naturist beaches in Portugal].
6754:"Nudismo, l'uovo di Colombo del turismo italiano"
5557:
5333:Weinberg, Martin S. (1966). "Becoming a nudist".
5052:– via University of Chicago Press Journals.
3432:
3315:
3151:
3127:
3035:
2615:
2581:
2467:
2370:
1677:3 to 15 rooms and added two more swimming pools.
1521:List of social nudity places in the United States
9497:
8301:
7503:
7423:
7109:
6779:"Nude Beaches on the Greek Islands, from A to Z"
6089:Corte Suprema di Cassazione (26 February 2004).
5335:Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes
4247:(1st ed.). Berghahn Books. pp. 21–41.
4004:. Riverside, California: The Ultraviolet Press.
3755:
2539:
2527:
2479:
2340:
1921:
1188:
804:province of South Africa has nude-beach status.
124:The International Naturist Federation explains:
8832:UK Crown Prosecution Service - Nudity in Public
8325:
7212:
7085:
5869:"The Guardian view on nudity: grin and bare it"
5825:"Nudism moves into New Jersey skeeter district"
5560:"Naked ambition: 5 ways to holiday in the nude"
3779:
3275:
3211:
2451:
2449:
2364:
2352:
2298:
2190:
2172:
2122:
1992:List of places where social nudity is practised
1960:, are done in public places including beaches.
185:Families bathing nude at a hot spring in Taiwan
61:is a lifestyle of practicing non-sexual social
7741:"Nude Beaches In Greece: Where To Bare It All"
5732:
5714:"Govt. makes bathing in nude legal at Maslins"
5540:"Complaints about naturist's nude beach walks"
4245:Beyond Pleasure: Cultures of Modern Asceticism
3809:
1756:), Playa Luna Sur (Coliumo), Playa Escondida (
1560:(AANR) is the national naturist organization.
1406:were invited – chiefly by former rugby player
867:A woman naked on the beach at Valalta, Croatia
731:includes various members associated with most
570:in the late 19th century (see the writings of
170:clothed due to health and safety regulations.
8857:
7604:"La Sirena: segunda playa nudista en Uruguay"
6459:
6387:
6119:"The Official INF-FNI Definition of Naturism"
4636:
4143:
4099:
3791:
3269:
2783:
2759:
2699:
2424:
1705:List of social nudity places in South America
659:('Man and the Sun') which ran to 61 reprints.
149:
8663:Naked: a cultural history of American nudism
8181:"Terra Cotta Inn Frequently Asked Questions"
7835:
7363:
6960:
5107:
4522:
3309:
3105:
3069:
2896:
2446:
2328:
1748:The first nude beach in the country, called
1565:
1461:
1307:The first official nude beach was opened at
1097:
1072:
1064:
1052:
1044:
1036:
994:
977:
968:
951:
945:
939:
844:
828:
654:
635:
623:
611:
602:
596:
531:
494:
468:
413:
407:
103:
8282:[A Beach Without Taboo: Zipolite].
8254:
8125:
8002:
7958:
7859:
7763:
7578:
7499:. Federação Brasileira de Naturismo (FBrN).
7063:"As melhores praias naturistas em Portugal"
6706:
5744:
4412:Au Naturel: The History of Nudism in Canada
4324:Cinema Au Naturel: A History of Nudist Film
4238:
4215:
3907:
3865:
3773:
3725:
3548:
3426:
3293:
3199:
2932:
2914:
2735:
1164:
1158:
1152:
850:
849:. Belgian naturists are represented by the
838:
8864:
8850:
8345:
8179:
8101:
7980:"Rector found guilty over indecent images"
7602:
7290:Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado
7037:
6827:Ribolzi, Gianfranco (July–December 2017).
6665:
6499:
6391:"Nudist clubs: why is membership sagging?"
5823:
5615:
4374:. Golden, Colo.: Fulcrum Pub. p. 95.
4100:Harrison, Charles; Perry, Gillian (1993).
4018:
3837:
3630:
3490:
3474:
3382:
3370:
3349:
3121:
2440:
2400:
2280:
993:(FFN); in 1949, they started the magazine
598:Nackende Menschen und Jauchzen der Zukunft
77:emphasizes the practice of nudity, whilst
8705:
8469:
8278:
7891:. New Zealand Naturist Federation. 2018.
7787:
7610:(in Spanish). Montevideo. 23 January 2012
7473:"History of the Vera Playa naturist zone"
7471:
7399:
7308:
6116:
6068:
5948:
5867:
5851:. Agence France-Presse. 31 August 2017a.
5843:
5686:
5379:
5229:
5082:
4853:International Journal of Tourism Research
4833:
4790:
4780:
4667:
4280:
3618:
3229:
3053:
3029:
2831:
2747:
2491:
2316:
2292:
2268:
2256:
2143:
2116:
1857:Learn how and when to remove this message
1642:Learn how and when to remove this message
1151:The oldest Dutch naturist association is
8816:) is being considered for deletion. See
8749:
8722:
8425:
8203:
7715:
7691:
7286:"Documento consolidado BOE-A-1995-25444"
7236:
7135:"BlootGewoon!, de nieuwste telg van NFN"
6985:
6685:
6668:"Nudist Neptune Festival 2014 in Crimea"
6544:
5973:
5891:
5768:
5582:
5512:
5467:
5442:
5332:
5295:
5015:
4961:
4762:
4653:. Bogucki. January 2018. pp. 97–111
4578:
4269:
4059:
4046:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3949:
3935:. Moorland Publishing Company, Limited.
3825:
3506:
3462:
3450:
3414:
2950:
2819:
2795:
2719:
2711:
2687:
2672:
2633:
2563:
2551:
2503:
2412:
2217:
1925:
1653:
1558:American Association for Nude Recreation
1524:
1517:American Association for Nude Recreation
1483:
1432:
1330:
1276:
1228:
1217:rather than naturist. One such beach is
1200:
1022:
920:
891:
862:
837:. This was followed four years later by
791:
763:, and other alternative lifestyles like
711:
509:
447:
353:
327:
263:A group of naturists at a nude beach in
258:
242:
199:
180:
38:
8660:
8633:
8496:
8369:
7551:
7260:
7141:, the newest offshoot of the NFN].
7061:
7010:
6988:"Naturism: Naked Beneath Your Clothing"
6826:
6434:
6409:
6362:
6287:
6254:
6179:
6147:
5994:
5537:
5404:
5192:
5155:
4395:
4372:The independent woman's guide to Europe
4341:
4236:
4164:
4144:Jones, Judith; Broadley, Colin (1979).
4063:Vivre nu: psychosociologie du naturisme
3853:
3749:
3713:
3578:
3522:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3297:
3257:
3181:
3081:
3005:
2926:
2807:
2771:
2609:
2575:
2436:
1580:In 2010, an organization formed called
1322:List of social nudity places in Oceania
9498:
8229:"Naturism and free beaches in Denmark"
8155:
8077:
7960:"Primera playa naturista de Argentina"
7931:
7185:
7013:"Greece's Most Amazing Nudist Beaches"
6961:Τσεμπερλιδου, Κατερινα (2 July 2014).
6910:"A King who fell in love in Dubrovnik"
6907:
6895:from the original on 21 September 2020
6863:. The Naturist Society. Archived from
6851:
6776:
6479:
6242:from the original on 15 September 2017
6229:
6117:Deschênes, Stéphane (4 January 2016).
6022:
5917:"Turning the other cheek, all for fun"
5665:
5640:
5603:from the original on 29 September 2020
5487:
5455:from the original on 24 September 2020
5266:
5056:
4998:
4704:
4607:
4485:
4448:
4408:
4320:
4301:
4185:
3999:
3737:
3701:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3518:
3169:
3109:
3093:
2982:
2962:
2882:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2715:
2645:
2515:
2388:
2244:
2155:
1163:(NFN), which in 2017 adopted the name
1099:Proletarische Freikörperkulturbewegung
950:) and the first French naturist club,
814:List of social nudity places in Europe
164:
16:Practice and advocacy of social nudity
8845:
8523:
8357:from the original on 12 November 2020
8167:from the original on 28 February 2021
8053:
8014:from the original on 13 February 2021
7943:from the original on 13 February 2021
7919:from the original on 26 November 2020
7811:
7590:from the original on 15 December 2018
7586:(in European Spanish). 17 July 2011.
7563:from the original on 24 February 2021
7539:from the original on 27 November 2020
7351:from the original on 28 November 2020
7331:from the original on 30 November 2020
7296:from the original on 27 February 2021
7224:from the original on 29 November 2020
7161:
7073:from the original on 16 February 2021
7049:from the original on 23 December 2018
7023:from the original on 28 February 2021
6920:from the original on 12 November 2020
6801:
6751:
6739:from the original on 25 February 2021
6726:
6640:
6615:
6569:
6557:from the original on 24 February 2021
6519:
6500:Koutsoumbu, Anthi (7 February 2015).
6217:from the original on 12 February 2021
6204:
6160:from the original on 26 February 2021
6128:. International Naturist Federation.
6035:from the original on 24 February 2021
6007:from the original on 24 February 2021
5915:
5903:from the original on 24 February 2021
5893:"Third of Kiwis OK with beach nudity"
5879:from the original on 11 November 2020
5855:from the original on 11 November 2020
5711:
5687:Lichfield, John (23 September 2010).
5618:"Curtains for nude rugby in Dunedin?"
5525:from the original on 27 November 2020
5468:Blumetti, Jordan (25 November 2019).
5435:
4924:
4879:
4815:
4733:
4559:
4362:
4165:Kennedy, Hubert (13 September 2013).
4080:
3985:. International Naturist Federation.
3978:
3821:
3650:
3494:
3486:
3394:
3321:
3157:
3133:
3041:
2990:
2978:
2974:
2731:
2621:
2594:
2376:
2104:
8892:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing
8789:Federatie van het Belgisch Naturisme
8577:
8550:
8313:from the original on 28 October 2020
8266:from the original on 3 November 2018
8113:from the original on 3 December 2020
7895:from the original on 8 February 2021
7883:
7661:
7515:from the original on 2 December 2020
7435:from the original on 5 December 2020
7345:"Federatie van Belgische Naturisten"
7197:from the original on 26 October 2019
7149:from the original on 20 October 2020
7121:from the original on 2 December 2020
7097:from the original on 5 December 2020
6945:from the original on 7 February 2021
6932:
6882:
6764:from the original on 27 October 2020
6288:Farrar, Michael (9 November 2005b).
6255:Farrar, Michael (9 November 2005a).
6135:from the original on 9 February 2021
6047:
5961:from the original on 5 December 2020
5951:"camp Gymnasium at Burning Man 2016"
5780:from the original on 28 January 2021
5570:from the original on 8 November 2020
5500:from the original on 28 October 2019
5361:
4418:. Federation of Canadian Naturists.
4270:Planchon, Jean Baptiste Luc (1778).
4039:
3982:World Handbook Naturisme 2002 - 2003
3928:
3841:
3574:
3438:
3410:
3406:
2986:
2184:
2131:
2012:Timeline of non-sexual social nudity
1806:
1624:adding citations to reliable sources
1595:
1535:American League for Physical Culture
296:
8227:
8081:[Official public beaches].
8029:
7978:
7907:
7871:from the original on 2 October 2020
7751:from the original on 17 August 2020
7739:
7527:
7479:from the original on 21 August 2020
7447:
7326:"Federación Nudista de México A.C."
7284:
7272:from the original on 12 August 2020
7133:
6545:Kulkarni, Vishwas (25 April 2010).
6388:Haskell Smith, Mark (6 June 2015).
6337:
6312:
6257:"The Fellowship of the Naked Trust"
6148:Ditzian, Danielle (30 April 2017).
5808:from the original on 2 January 2018
5792:
5756:from the original on 15 August 2020
5653:from the original on 12 August 2020
4927:Journal of the History of Sexuality
4441:
4122:
3873:
3869:
3761:
3654:
3646:
3281:
3245:
3241:
3217:
3057:
3017:
2304:
2196:
1997:List of social nudity organizations
1296:in London, the headquarters of the
1249:Research was done on the island of
796:Signpost at Mpenjati Naturist Beach
739:, and that God was displeased with
13:
8419:
8143:from the original on 4 August 2020
8127:"The AANR World Record Skinny-Dip"
8065:from the original on 4 August 2020
8041:from the original on 19 April 2020
7909:"Paedophile campaigner walks free"
7861:"Nudity in Public – Legal Aspects"
7847:from the original on 4 August 2020
7823:from the original on 7 August 2020
7799:from the original on 3 August 2020
7727:from the original on 4 August 2020
7622:
7375:from the original on 19 April 2020
7039:"A History of Naturism - Timeline"
6933:Todd, Georgia (26 February 2019).
6814:from the original on 9 August 2020
6686:Nöllmann, María (3 January 2022).
6590:
6570:Lewin, Miriam (20 February 2018).
6350:from the original on 4 August 2020
5927:from the original on 4 August 2020
5923:. Stuff Limited. 31 January 2009.
5641:Hudson, Daisy (28 November 2019).
5628:from the original on 4 August 2020
5538:Davison, Richard (10 April 2023).
5443:Andelane, Lana (15 January 2020).
4348:. University of California Press.
4219:Historicising Gender and Sexuality
3785:
3642:
1889:(New Zealand Naturist Federation).
1539:American Gymnosophical Association
1464:Fédération québécoise de naturisme
967:, and in that year, he opened the
852:Federatie van Belgische Naturisten
704:American Gymnosophical Association
376:
14:
9537:
8820:to help reach a consensus. ›
8784:International Naturist Federation
8777:
8377:. 26 October 2017. Archived from
8303:"what if nudity were a norm? (2)"
7789:"Nude Beaches in the Netherlands"
7717:"New Zealand Naturist Federation"
6707:O'Brien, Kathleen (3 July 2011).
6653:from the original on 4 March 2021
6480:Kolker, Robert (22 August 2021).
6344:Federação Portuguesa de Naturismo
6048:Cano, Eshter (18 November 2021).
5699:from the original on 18 June 2022
5616:Goosselink, Dave (15 June 2016).
5244:10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.08.002
4327:. Naturist Education Foundation.
4287:(in German). DuMont Reiseverlag.
1797:
1734:Federação Brasileira de Naturismo
1260:
1190:Federação Portuguesa de Naturismo
984:Fédération Française de Naturisme
136:In naturist parlance, the terms "
110:International Naturist Federation
9479:
9470:
9469:
7642:
7497:Official website (in Portuguese)
7491:
7453:Federation of Canadian Naturists
7324:
7292:(in Spanish). 24 November 1995.
7011:Zikakou, Ioanna (25 July 2014).
6986:Veltheim, John (December 1994).
6908:Thomas, Mark (19 January 2017).
6802:Renou, Aymeric (6 August 2017).
6777:Regula, deTraci (26 June 2019).
6752:Patti, Fabrizio (10 July 2015).
6666:Naked Club (23 September 2015).
6363:Freyman, Falyn (11 April 2013).
6205:Evans, Stephen (13 April 2014).
5995:Andueza, Asier (24 March 2016).
5513:Connolly, Kate (8 August 2019).
5490:"Germans Most Likely to Go Nude"
4610:The Journal of Social Psychology
3932:Guide Mondial de Naturisme 96 97
3879:
3797:
3660:
3554:
3528:
3194:Corte Suprema di Cassazione 2004
2902:
2455:
2073:Guide Mondial de Naturisme 96 97
2038:Bund für freies Lebensgestaltung
1970:
1811:
1698:
1600:
1504:
1470:Federation of Canadian Naturists
1437:Nudist hiker in British Columbia
1417:
1343:. In 1975, the southern half of
406:The first known use of the word
8393:
8333:. Montana Naturist Organization
8235:. 29 April 2012. Archived from
7771:. 29 April 2012. Archived from
7343:
6520:Krien, Daniela (26 June 2007).
6410:Jenison, David (9 March 2016).
6230:Fallon, Claire (25 June 2015).
6071:"Germany's 'Free Body Culture'"
5976:"Why be a naturist: Statistics"
5712:Steel, Ian (14 February 1975).
5666:Lessig, Hugh (11 August 2004).
5488:Bridge, Adrian (17 July 2014).
4736:Journal of Historical Geography
4129:. University of Chicago Press.
4040:Cook, Hera (5 September 2013).
3205:
2938:
2065:
1611:needs additional citations for
1392:, in a tradition going back to
999:, and in 1950, they opened the
787:
743:for covering their bodies with
247:People bathing naked after the
238:
8837:Federazione Naturista Italiana
8399:Naturisten Federatie Nederland
8280:"Una playa sin tabú: Zipolite"
7986:. 29 June 2007. Archived from
7143:Naturisten Federatie Nederland
7069:(in Portuguese). 9 June 2020.
6885:"Naturism / nudism in Finland"
6883:Terp, Peter (16 August 2012).
6593:"The History of Social Nudism"
6319:Portuguese Naturist Federation
6023:Briggs, Bill (5 August 2013).
5949:αNaturist (27 November 2016).
5794:"Lobbying for Nudists' Rights"
5740:(in Spanish). 10 January 2015.
5668:"Virginia's Nudist Law Stands"
5407:The Journal of Popular Culture
5347:10.1080/00332747.1966.11023450
3887:O'Carroll v the United Kingdom
3670:. AANR. March 2010. p. 6.
2044:
2030:
1951:European Court of Human Rights
1350:
1335:Naturist swimmers in Australia
1160:Naturisten Federatie Nederland
1146:
750:
445:; he died soon after in 1894.
1:
9381:Nudity in American television
8805:
8700:(2) (published 2009): 83–92.
8584:The Journal of Modern History
8499:Sociology of deviant behavior
8286:(in Spanish). 8 February 2019
8079:"Spiagge pubbliche ufficiali"
8035:Naturist Education Foundation
7765:"Nude Beaches in Scandinavia"
7670:federacionnudistademexico.org
6935:"Illuminations from Luminate"
6727:PARÍS, EFE (11 August 2017).
6180:Edwards, Adam (10 May 2006).
5647:Otago Daily Times Online News
5583:Glaister, Dan (15 May 2007).
5544:Otago Daily Times Online News
5114:Social and Cultural Geography
5022:The Journal of Modern History
4835:10.1525/aa.1966.68.1.02a00600
4622:10.1080/00224545.1964.9919569
4560:Buchy, Philip Edward (2005).
4409:Woycke, James Edward (2003).
4195:Liberalitas: Festschrift für
4060:Descamps, Marc-Alain (1987).
3916:
1922:Photography, films and videos
1511:Naturism in the United States
1059:youth movement of 1896, from
819:the far west of the country.
8795:Federación Nudista de México
8634:Hartman, William E. (1991).
8501:. Boston, MA, USA: Cengage.
8472:A brief history of nakedness
8233:Scandinavian Naturist Portal
7769:Scandinavian Naturist Portal
7559:(in Spanish). 12 June 2018.
6641:Mapes, Terri (3 June 2019).
6369:New Times Broward-Palm Beach
6069:Constanze (9 October 2019).
5368:Journal of Happiness Studies
4976:10.1080/14755610.2012.706228
4639:Sekcja Turystyki I Rekreacji
2023:
1802:
1709:
1666:
1326:
7:
9429:Imagery of nude celebrities
9153:Social nudity organizations
8262:(in French). 1 April 2018.
7268:(in Spanish). 2 July 2014.
7242:European Points of Interest
7145:(in Dutch). 27 March 2017.
6528:(in German). Archived from
5941:
5362:West, Keon (1 March 2018).
4682:10.1080/1475382042000272256
4670:Bulletin of Spanish Studies
4537:10.1177/1357034X00006003007
4342:Toepfer, Karl Eric (1997).
4281:Schneider, Andreas (2009).
1963:
1883:Nude & Natural Magazine
1837:the claims made and adding
1790:, located in the resort of
1689:Naturist Resort in Phuket.
1683:
1176:
683:
433:. The commune was based in
424:District and Sessions Judge
336:festival, New Zealand, 1981
231:can mean a holiday centre.
28:Naturalism (disambiguation)
10:
9542:
9364:Nudity in live performance
8871:
8723:Parmelee, Maurice (2012).
8474:. London: Reaktion Books.
8470:Carr-Gomm, Philip (2013).
8401:(in Dutch). Archived from
8163:(in Greek). 21 July 2015.
8103:"SportsCafe - Grand Final"
7312:. France 24. 6 August 2022
6969:(in Greek). Archived from
6839:(in Italian). pp. 4–7
5624:. MediaWorks New Zealand.
5451:. MediaWorks New Zealand.
5108:Obrador-Pons, Pau (2007).
4782:10.1007/s11158-018-09406-z
4500:10.2752/136270404778051870
4150:. A. H. & A. W. Reed.
4019:Cockington, James (2005).
1775:
1771:
1713:
1702:
1514:
1508:
1426:
1354:
1319:
1315:
1270:
1264:
1180:
1016:
1010:
1006:
914:
887:
880:stopped at a beach on the
858:
822:
811:
693:
687:
554:
395:
389:
385:
270:
153:
150:Naturist places and events
25:
18:
9467:
9421:
9334:
9281:
9226:
9171:
9163:Timeline of social nudity
9113:
9063:
8998:
8897:Nakedness and colonialism
8879:
8661:Hoffman, Brian S (2015).
8578:Harp, Stephen L. (2011).
8551:Harp, Stephen L. (2014).
8205:"The Nambassa Experience"
7837:"Nudist Beaches in Crete"
7693:"The Nambassa Experience"
7644:"Mpenjati Naturist Beach"
6861:Naturist Action Committee
5974:Anderson, Howard (2000).
5381:10.1007/s10902-017-9846-1
5207:10.1093/envhis/13.1.126-a
5126:10.1080/14649360701251866
4792:21.11116/0000-0005-9EC4-C
4748:10.1016/j.jhg.2004.03.020
4661:– via ResearchGate.
4593:10.1080/00224499709551910
4463:10.1080/10304310120086795
4402:Specimen Days and Collect
4306:. Duke University Press.
4147:Nambassa: A New Direction
4108:. Yale University Press.
3950:Baubérot, Arnaud (2004).
3270:Ciazela & Roszak 2018
3146:Corte Costituzionale 2022
2760:Harrison & Perry 1993
2425:Jones & Broadley 1979
1723:
1533:Kurt Barthel founded the
1479:
1422:
1196:
1110:
910:
807:
782:
674:
398:Timeline of social nudity
104:Definition and lexicology
21:Naturism (disambiguation)
9218:Clothing-optional events
8990:Clothing laws by country
8818:templates for discussion
8528:. Taylor & Francis.
8397:[Sun and Life].
7266:ECD Confidencial Digital
6466:The Walt Whitman Archive
6188:. London. Archived from
5170:10.1177/0096144211434988
5158:Journal of Urban History
5084:10.1177/1474474009105049
5016:McLellan, Josie (2007).
4763:de Vries, Bouke (2018).
4302:Sconce, Jeffrey (2007).
4201:. Franz Steiner Verlag.
4171:. Taylor & Francis.
3979:Choin, Mireille (2002).
3921:
2085:
1885:(The Naturist Society),
1879:Going Natural/Au naturel
1743:
1375:Wellington Naturist Club
1224:
1129:
656:Der Mensch und die Sonne
108:The XIV Congress of the
26:Not to be confused with
9283:Social nudity advocates
9065:Issues in social nudity
8931:Breastfeeding in public
8665:. New York: NYU Press.
8524:Crick, Malcolm (2016).
7885:"NZNF 60th Anniversary"
6643:"Nudism in Scandinavia"
5829:Ellensberg Daily Record
5419:10.1111/1540-5931.00006
4822:American Anthropologist
4719:10.1111/1467-9744.00484
4581:Journal of Sex Research
3962:10.4000/books.pur.22872
1987:Breastfeeding in public
1908:The Australian Naturist
1591:
1582:Young Naturists America
1447:Sunbathing & Health
1357:Naturism in New Zealand
1043:, FKK) was part of the
970:Club gymnique de France
332:Naturist couple at the
9386:Nudity in music videos
9359:Nude photography (art)
9078:Sexual objectification
8880:Nakedness and clothing
8187:. 2011. Archived from
7699:. 2011. Archived from
7672:. 2016. Archived from
7425:"Gymnasium theme camp"
7405:Greek Island Postcards
7244:. 2011. Archived from
6182:"Stark naked ambition"
5057:Morris, N. J. (2009).
4398:"A Sun-Bath-Nakedness"
4396:Whitman, Walt (1883).
4239:
2468:Eleftheriou-Smith 2016
1931:
1663:
1658:Sunrise on the beach,
1566:
1530:
1489:
1462:
1438:
1336:
1298:Women's Freedom League
1285:
1234:
1210:
1189:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1098:
1073:
1065:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1032:
995:
978:
969:
952:
946:
940:
934:
900:
868:
851:
845:
839:
829:
797:
725:
655:
636:
624:
612:
603:
597:
532:
519:
495:
469:
460:
414:
408:
370:
337:
268:
256:
205:
186:
130:
118:
55:
9396:Nudity in advertising
9391:Nudity in print media
9191:Nude swimming classes
8725:Nudism in modern life
8327:"What is a Naturist?"
7624:"Lugares y Servicios"
7449:"History of Naturism"
7238:"Croatian highlights"
6852:Storey, Mark (2010).
6692:La Nación (Argentina)
6616:Mapes, Terri (2014).
6435:Johnson, Ian (2000).
5195:Environmental History
4939:10.1353/sex.2012.0032
4816:Downs, J. F. (1966).
4363:White, Linda (1991).
4321:Storey, Mark (2003).
4123:Hau, Michael (2003).
2540:ActiveNaturists 2015d
2528:ActiveNaturists 2015c
2480:ActiveNaturists 2015b
2341:ActiveNaturists 2015a
2144:Smith & King 2009
1929:
1716:Naturism in Argentina
1657:
1528:
1487:
1436:
1361:Nudist clubs (called
1334:
1282:World Naked Bike Ride
1280:
1244:freedom of expression
1240:San Pedro del Pinatar
1238:municipalities (like
1232:
1204:
1026:
924:
895:
866:
795:
715:
559:Naturism was part of
513:
451:
358:Naked participant at
357:
331:
262:
249:World Naked Bike Ride
246:
203:
184:
126:
114:
42:
9459:Softcore pornography
9336:Depictions of nudity
9100:Wardrobe malfunction
9000:Nudity and sexuality
8801:Naturist Living Show
8381:on 21 September 2020
8375:Naturism in Cornwall
8353:. 12 November 2012.
8037:. 12 February 1966.
8031:"Roberts v. Clement"
7915:. 26 November 2002.
7795:. 28 February 2014.
7045:. 19 December 2011.
6290:"The Moonella Group"
6075:German Language Blog
5804:. 24 December 1989.
5269:Psychological Review
5063:Cultural Geographies
4964:Culture and Religion
4641:(in Polish): 97–111.
4081:Duner, Paul (1942).
4000:Cinder, Cec (1998).
2365:ActiveNaturists 2012
2353:ActiveNaturists 2014
1877:(British Naturism),
1620:improve this article
1219:Międzyzdroje-Lubiewo
1207:Przystanek Woodstock
1183:Naturism in Portugal
1092:After World War II,
1029:Düsseldorf-Unterbach
19:For other uses, see
9526:Underground culture
9406:Glamour photography
9354:Nude modeling (art)
9311:Henry S. Huntington
8435:Michigan Law Review
8331:Montananaturist.org
8191:on 23 November 2015
7793:Netherlands Tourism
7535:. 22 October 2017.
7511:. 24 January 2015.
7505:"How it used to be"
7431:. 7 November 2015.
7411:on 30 November 2017
7248:on 24 February 2013
6914:The Dubrovnik Times
6870:on 25 February 2021
6618:"Nudism in Finland"
6422:on 24 February 2021
6375:on 16 November 2018
6186:The Daily Telegraph
6101:on 26 February 2004
5982:on 19 December 2008
5899:. 1 November 2008.
5875:. 11 August 2017b.
5802:States News Service
5075:2009CuGeo..16..283M
4222:. Wiley-Blackwell.
3810:El Observatodo 2015
2173:Montananaturist.org
2036:The Hannover based
1778:Naturism in Uruguay
1367:Tourism New Zealand
1013:Naturism in Germany
941:Vivre intégralement
668:Henry David Thoreau
561:a literary movement
549:social conservatism
514:Naturist family on
418:or healthy living.
287:The Daily Telegraph
165:Naturist facilities
9454:Nude psychotherapy
9411:Erotic photography
9326:Richard Ungewitter
9321:Elton Raymond Shaw
9158:Anarchist naturism
9148:Naturist magazines
9128:Christian naturism
8980:Nudity and protest
8919:Nudity in religion
8405:on 20 October 2020
7817:New Zealand A to Z
7747:. 14 August 2013.
7459:on 3 December 2013
7401:"Greek Island FAQ"
7220:. 6 October 2014.
7173:on 19 October 2012
6789:on 5 December 2020
6325:on 3 February 2017
6300:on 3 November 2011
6275:on 28 October 2011
5897:New Zealand Herald
5776:. 2 January 2018.
5436:Newspaper articles
5232:Health & Place
4882:Health and History
4525:Body & Society
4199:zum 65. Geburtstag
3562:Ceramalus v Police
3536:Ceramalus v Police
2784:Killingsworth 2004
2700:Haskell Smith 2015
1936:personality rights
1932:
1822:possibly contains
1664:
1531:
1490:
1439:
1386:Rhythm & Vines
1337:
1286:
1235:
1211:
1033:
935:
917:Naturism in France
901:
869:
800:Mpenjati beach in
798:
729:Christian naturism
726:
708:Christian naturism
690:Nudity in religion
620:Richard Ungewitter
520:
475:Richard Ungewitter
461:
371:
338:
269:
257:
220:, Canary Islands;
210:Vendays Montalivet
206:
187:
56:
9493:
9492:
9090:Indecent exposure
9038:Feminist stripper
8761:978-1-4175-4459-2
8734:978-1-4474-5626-1
8707:10.7202/1024811ar
8672:978-0-8147-4465-9
8535:978-1-138-99728-8
8508:978-1-337-88564-5
8481:978-1-78023-022-1
8426:J. B. B. (1935).
8215:on 7 October 2015
7608:Montevideo Portal
7475:. November 2006.
7117:. 25 April 2015.
7093:. 21 April 2012.
6591:M., Cory (2020).
6346:(in Portuguese).
5750:Irish Independent
4355:978-0-520-91827-6
4334:978-0-9740844-0-4
4313:978-0-8223-3964-9
4294:978-3-7701-7231-3
4276:. Tournay: Varlé.
4254:978-1-84545-773-0
4208:978-3-515-05656-4
4178:978-1-317-99203-5
4157:978-0-589-01216-8
4136:978-0-226-31974-2
4115:978-0-300-05516-0
4073:978-2-86509-026-6
4042:"Story: Naturism"
4032:978-0-7333-1502-2
3992:978-90-5583-833-2
3971:978-2-7535-0020-4
3942:978-90-6716-833-5
3892: ECHR CaseLaw
3683:Missing or empty
3385:, pp. 74–78.
3310:Obrador-Pons 2007
3106:Τσεμπερλιδου 2014
2052:Cinema Au Naturel
1867:
1866:
1859:
1824:original research
1760:), Playa Blanca (
1736:, abbreviated as
1730:indecent exposure
1652:
1651:
1644:
1529:Florida naturists
1215:clothing-optional
1066:Naturheilbewegung
1051:movement and the
1035:German naturism (
662:American writers
501:Kurt Huldschinsky
392:Nudity in History
364:Leonardo da Vinci
297:Festival naturism
67:cultural movement
9533:
9483:
9473:
9472:
9444:Nudity in combat
9401:Nude photography
9133:Freikörperkultur
8904:Childhood nudity
8866:
8859:
8852:
8843:
8842:
8773:
8746:
8727:. Muller Press.
8719:
8709:
8684:
8657:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8574:
8547:
8520:
8493:
8466:
8432:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8342:
8340:
8338:
8322:
8320:
8318:
8307:Active Naturists
8298:
8293:
8291:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8251:
8246:
8244:
8239:on 29 April 2012
8224:
8222:
8220:
8211:. Archived from
8200:
8198:
8196:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8142:
8131:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8083:Luoghi naturisti
8074:
8072:
8070:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8026:
8021:
8019:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7955:
7950:
7948:
7933:"Playa Zipolite"
7928:
7926:
7924:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7856:
7854:
7852:
7841:greek-islands.us
7832:
7830:
7828:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7775:on 29 April 2012
7760:
7758:
7756:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7721:National Library
7712:
7710:
7708:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7679:on 17 March 2018
7678:
7667:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7575:
7570:
7568:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7509:Active Naturists
7500:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7455:. Archived from
7444:
7442:
7440:
7429:Active Naturists
7420:
7418:
7416:
7407:. Archived from
7396:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7369:ganz-muenchen.de
7360:
7358:
7356:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7218:Active Naturists
7209:
7204:
7202:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7169:. Archived from
7158:
7156:
7154:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7115:Active Naturists
7106:
7104:
7102:
7091:Active Naturists
7082:
7080:
7078:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7043:British Naturism
7032:
7030:
7028:
7007:
7005:
7003:
6994:. Archived from
6982:
6980:
6978:
6973:on 8 August 2020
6957:
6952:
6950:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6869:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6834:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6785:. Archived from
6773:
6771:
6769:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6624:. Archived from
6612:
6610:
6608:
6603:on 19 April 2020
6599:. Archived from
6587:
6585:
6583:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6532:on 28 March 2012
6516:
6514:
6512:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6443:. Archived from
6431:
6429:
6427:
6418:. Archived from
6406:
6404:
6402:
6393:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6371:. Archived from
6359:
6357:
6355:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6321:. Archived from
6309:
6307:
6305:
6296:. Archived from
6294:British Naturism
6284:
6282:
6280:
6271:. Archived from
6261:British Naturism
6251:
6249:
6247:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6192:on 23 April 2019
6176:
6167:
6165:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6134:
6123:
6113:
6108:
6106:
6095:www.giustizia.it
6085:
6083:
6081:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6019:
6014:
6012:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5978:. Archived from
5970:
5968:
5966:
5955:Active Naturists
5936:
5934:
5932:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5752:. 30 June 2007.
5741:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5430:
5401:
5383:
5358:
5329:
5292:
5281:10.1037/h0073466
5263:
5226:
5189:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5104:
5086:
5053:
5012:
4995:
4958:
4921:
4894:10.2307/40111530
4876:
4847:
4837:
4812:
4794:
4784:
4759:
4730:
4701:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4642:
4633:
4604:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4556:
4531:(3–4): 127–140.
4519:
4482:
4442:Journal articles
4436:
4434:
4432:
4417:
4405:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4369:
4359:
4338:
4317:
4298:
4277:
4266:
4242:
4233:
4212:
4182:
4161:
4140:
4119:
4107:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4084:A Year and a Day
4077:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4036:
4015:
3996:
3975:
3946:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3866:Independent 2007
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3835:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3726:Wreck Beach 2020
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3671:
3664:
3658:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3549:FreeBeaches 1995
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3516:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3427:Convergence 2021
3424:
3418:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3357:
3347:
3341:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3294:EuropaPress 2011
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3070:Greek Islands US
3067:
3061:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2994:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2915:NaturistNet 2012
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2886:
2880:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2736:le dauphiné 2018
2729:
2723:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2676:
2670:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2598:
2592:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2329:ganz-muenchen.de
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2221:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2079:
2069:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2034:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1899:H&E naturist
1862:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:inline citations
1815:
1814:
1807:
1784:of the same name
1647:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1604:
1596:
1569:
1467:
1290:British Naturism
1267:British Naturism
1205:Nude men at the
1192:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1101:
1076:
1068:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1039:Freikörperkultur
1019:Freikörperkultur
998:
992:
981:
972:
955:
949:
943:
874:King Edward VIII
854:
848:
846:Freikörperkultur
842:
832:
658:
652:
639:
627:
615:
606:
600:
569:
535:
516:Lake Senftenberg
498:
472:
417:
411:
233:Freikörperkultur
143:H&E naturist
9541:
9540:
9536:
9535:
9534:
9532:
9531:
9530:
9516:Social theories
9496:
9495:
9494:
9489:
9463:
9417:
9330:
9277:
9222:
9173:Nude recreation
9167:
9123:Naturist resort
9109:
9059:
8994:
8909:Sex segregation
8875:
8870:
8821:
8780:
8762:
8735:
8673:
8646:
8624:
8622:
8563:
8536:
8509:
8482:
8447:10.2307/1281779
8430:
8422:
8420:Further reading
8417:
8408:
8406:
8384:
8382:
8360:
8358:
8336:
8334:
8316:
8314:
8289:
8287:
8269:
8267:
8242:
8240:
8218:
8216:
8194:
8192:
8185:Terra Cotta Inn
8170:
8168:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8129:
8116:
8114:
8092:
8090:
8087:Naturist places
8068:
8066:
8044:
8042:
8017:
8015:
7993:
7991:
7990:on 4 March 2014
7969:
7967:
7964:Playa Escondida
7946:
7944:
7922:
7920:
7898:
7896:
7874:
7872:
7865:Free Beaches NZ
7850:
7848:
7826:
7824:
7802:
7800:
7778:
7776:
7754:
7752:
7730:
7728:
7706:
7704:
7703:on 1 March 2018
7682:
7680:
7676:
7665:
7652:
7650:
7633:
7631:
7613:
7611:
7593:
7591:
7566:
7564:
7542:
7540:
7518:
7516:
7482:
7480:
7462:
7460:
7438:
7436:
7414:
7412:
7378:
7376:
7354:
7352:
7334:
7332:
7315:
7313:
7299:
7297:
7275:
7273:
7251:
7249:
7227:
7225:
7200:
7198:
7176:
7174:
7152:
7150:
7124:
7122:
7100:
7098:
7076:
7074:
7067:Time Out Lisboa
7052:
7050:
7026:
7024:
7001:
6999:
6998:on 18 June 2001
6976:
6974:
6948:
6946:
6923:
6921:
6898:
6896:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6856:
6842:
6840:
6837:InfoNaturistica
6832:
6817:
6815:
6792:
6790:
6767:
6765:
6742:
6740:
6717:
6715:
6713:The Star Ledger
6697:
6695:
6676:
6674:
6656:
6654:
6631:
6629:
6628:on 11 July 2014
6606:
6604:
6597:Clothesfree.com
6581:
6579:
6560:
6558:
6535:
6533:
6510:
6508:
6490:
6488:
6470:
6468:
6450:
6448:
6425:
6423:
6400:
6398:
6378:
6376:
6353:
6351:
6328:
6326:
6303:
6301:
6278:
6276:
6245:
6243:
6236:Huffington Post
6220:
6218:
6195:
6193:
6163:
6161:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6121:
6104:
6102:
6079:
6077:
6059:
6057:
6038:
6036:
6010:
6008:
5985:
5983:
5964:
5962:
5944:
5939:
5930:
5928:
5906:
5904:
5882:
5880:
5858:
5856:
5834:
5832:
5831:. 2 August 1932
5811:
5809:
5783:
5781:
5759:
5757:
5723:
5721:
5702:
5700:
5693:The Independent
5677:
5675:
5656:
5654:
5631:
5629:
5606:
5604:
5573:
5571:
5564:The Independent
5548:
5546:
5528:
5526:
5503:
5501:
5478:
5476:
5458:
5456:
5438:
5433:
5298:Social Problems
5146:
5144:
5001:Utopian Studies
4865:10.1002/jtr.792
4656:
4654:
4645:
4569:
4567:
4563:A Nudist Resort
4444:
4439:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4415:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4367:
4356:
4335:
4314:
4295:
4255:
4230:
4209:
4197:Erich Angermann
4179:
4158:
4137:
4116:
4090:
4088:
4074:
4066:. Trismégiste.
4050:
4048:
4033:
4012:
4002:The Nudist Idea
3993:
3972:
3943:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3838:Montevideo 2012
3836:
3832:
3820:
3816:
3808:
3804:
3796:
3792:
3784:
3780:
3774:Playa Escondida
3772:
3768:
3760:
3756:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3724:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3700:
3696:
3684:
3682:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3641:
3637:
3631:Ellensberg 1932
3629:
3625:
3617:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3593:
3589:
3573:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3547:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3517:
3513:
3505:
3501:
3491:NZonScreen 2005
3485:
3481:
3475:Goosselink 2016
3473:
3469:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3383:Cockington 2005
3381:
3377:
3371:BNTimeLine 2011
3369:
3360:
3350:BNTimeLine 2011
3348:
3344:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3308:
3304:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3204:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3122:Koutsoumbu 2015
3120:
3116:
3104:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3064:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3004:
2997:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2447:
2441:Naked Club 2015
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2401:JapanToday 2012
2399:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2281:TerraCotta 2011
2279:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2224:
2216:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2021:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1924:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1780:
1774:
1746:
1726:
1718:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1686:
1669:
1648:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1617:
1605:
1594:
1543:Rock Lodge Club
1523:
1513:
1507:
1482:
1431:
1425:
1420:
1359:
1353:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1284:in London, 2016
1275:
1269:
1263:
1227:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1149:
1132:
1113:
1021:
1015:
1009:
986:
919:
913:
890:
861:
825:
816:
810:
790:
785:
753:
710:
692:
686:
677:
646:
563:
557:
459:, ca. 1894/1897
400:
394:
388:
379:
377:Summer naturism
373:
362:2016 posing as
299:
293:(hot springs).
285:In a survey by
275:
241:
229:naturist resort
227:In US usage, a
214:Charco del Palo
167:
162:
160:Nude recreation
156:Naturist resort
152:
106:
97:Nude recreation
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9539:
9529:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9491:
9490:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9425:
9423:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9415:
9414:
9413:
9408:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9376:Nudity in film
9373:
9368:
9367:
9366:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9340:
9338:
9332:
9331:
9329:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9316:Heinrich Pudor
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9287:
9285:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9258:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9232:
9230:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9194:
9193:
9183:
9177:
9175:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9119:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9086:
9085:
9080:
9069:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9041:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9010:
9004:
9002:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8970:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8949:
8948:
8938:
8936:Public bathing
8933:
8928:
8927:
8926:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8900:
8899:
8894:
8883:
8881:
8877:
8876:
8869:
8868:
8861:
8854:
8846:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8803:
8798:
8792:
8786:
8779:
8778:External links
8776:
8775:
8774:
8760:
8752:Global tourism
8747:
8733:
8720:
8685:
8671:
8658:
8644:
8631:
8612:10.1086/660365
8596:10.1086/660365
8590:(3): 513–543.
8575:
8561:
8548:
8534:
8521:
8507:
8494:
8480:
8467:
8441:(6): 936–942.
8421:
8418:
8416:
8415:
8395:"Zon en Leven"
8391:
8367:
8343:
8323:
8309:. 6 May 2015.
8299:
8276:
8252:
8225:
8201:
8177:
8153:
8123:
8099:
8075:
8061:(in Italian).
8051:
8027:
8004:"Registration"
8000:
7976:
7956:
7929:
7905:
7881:
7857:
7833:
7809:
7785:
7761:
7737:
7713:
7689:
7659:
7640:
7620:
7600:
7576:
7549:
7525:
7501:
7489:
7469:
7445:
7421:
7397:
7395:on 3 May 2022.
7385:
7361:
7341:
7322:
7306:
7282:
7258:
7234:
7210:
7183:
7159:
7131:
7107:
7083:
7059:
7034:
7033:
7017:Greek Reporter
7008:
6983:
6958:
6930:
6905:
6880:
6849:
6824:
6799:
6774:
6760:(in Italian).
6749:
6735:(in Spanish).
6724:
6704:
6683:
6663:
6638:
6613:
6588:
6567:
6542:
6517:
6497:
6477:
6457:
6447:on 25 May 2009
6441:Fig Leaf Forum
6432:
6416:Paste Magazine
6407:
6396:The Australian
6385:
6360:
6335:
6310:
6285:
6252:
6227:
6202:
6177:
6145:
6114:
6086:
6066:
6045:
6020:
6003:(in Spanish).
5992:
5971:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5913:
5889:
5865:
5841:
5821:
5798:New York Times
5790:
5766:
5742:
5738:El Observatodo
5730:
5709:
5684:
5663:
5638:
5613:
5580:
5555:
5535:
5510:
5485:
5465:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5413:(2): 264–284.
5402:
5374:(3): 677–697.
5359:
5330:
5310:10.2307/798936
5304:(3): 311–318.
5293:
5275:(2): 160–183.
5264:
5238:(2): 439–446.
5227:
5201:(1): 126–139.
5190:
5164:(4): 635–661.
5153:
5120:(1): 123–141.
5105:
5069:(3): 283–308.
5054:
5034:10.1086/517544
5013:
4996:
4970:(2): 131–145.
4959:
4933:(2): 350–352.
4922:
4877:
4859:(6): 774–786.
4848:
4828:(1): 260–262.
4813:
4775:(3): 407–424.
4760:
4742:(1): 149–167.
4731:
4713:(1): 117–120.
4702:
4676:(6): 697–716.
4665:
4664:
4663:
4634:
4616:(2): 307–323.
4605:
4587:(4): 427–428.
4576:
4557:
4520:
4488:Fashion Theory
4483:
4457:(3): 303–317.
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4424:
4406:
4393:
4380:
4360:
4354:
4339:
4333:
4318:
4312:
4299:
4293:
4278:
4267:
4253:
4234:
4228:
4213:
4207:
4183:
4177:
4162:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4120:
4114:
4097:
4078:
4072:
4057:
4037:
4031:
4016:
4010:
3997:
3991:
3976:
3970:
3947:
3941:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3878:
3858:
3846:
3830:
3814:
3802:
3790:
3778:
3766:
3754:
3742:
3730:
3718:
3706:
3704:, p. 343.
3694:
3659:
3635:
3623:
3619:Imparcial 2019
3611:
3599:
3587:
3567:
3553:
3541:
3527:
3511:
3499:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3358:
3342:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3234:
3230:NLTourism 2014
3222:
3210:
3198:
3186:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3114:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3054:Postcards 2017
3046:
3034:
3030:Guardian 2017b
3022:
3010:
2995:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2887:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2832:Lichfield 2010
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2748:France 24 2022
2740:
2724:
2704:
2692:
2677:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2599:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2492:αNaturist 2016
2484:
2472:
2460:
2445:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2317:Guardian 2017a
2309:
2297:
2293:Constanze 2019
2285:
2273:
2269:Schneider 2009
2261:
2257:VeraPlaya 2006
2249:
2222:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2121:
2117:Deschênes 2016
2109:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2064:
2043:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1965:
1962:
1958:Spencer Tunick
1923:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1890:
1865:
1864:
1819:
1817:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:Naturist media
1796:
1776:Main article:
1773:
1770:
1745:
1742:
1725:
1722:
1714:Main article:
1711:
1708:
1700:
1697:
1685:
1682:
1668:
1665:
1660:Taitung County
1650:
1649:
1608:
1606:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1551:Dutch Reformed
1509:Main article:
1506:
1503:
1498:Playa Zipolite
1481:
1478:
1443:skinny-dipping
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1355:Main article:
1352:
1349:
1328:
1325:
1317:
1314:
1309:Fairlight Glen
1265:Main article:
1262:
1261:United Kingdom
1259:
1226:
1223:
1209:festival, 2014
1198:
1195:
1181:Main article:
1178:
1175:
1148:
1145:
1131:
1128:
1112:
1109:
1011:Main article:
1008:
1005:
1001:CHM Montalivet
979:Club du Soleil
944:(later titled
915:Main article:
912:
909:
889:
886:
878:Wallis Simpson
860:
857:
824:
821:
812:Main article:
809:
806:
789:
786:
784:
781:
752:
749:
737:Garden of Eden
688:Main article:
685:
682:
676:
673:
672:
671:
660:
641:
629:
617:
608:
593:Heinrich Pudor
556:
553:
528:André Durville
465:Heinrich Pudor
415:hygiène de vie
390:Main article:
387:
384:
378:
375:
315:counterculture
298:
295:
271:Main article:
240:
237:
166:
163:
151:
148:
105:
102:
32:Nature worship
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9538:
9527:
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9514:
9512:
9509:
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9488:
9487:
9482:
9478:
9477:
9466:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9449:Nudity clause
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9434:Nude calendar
9432:
9430:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9420:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
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9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9371:Body painting
9369:
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9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
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9342:
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9299:
9297:
9296:Lee Baxandall
9294:
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9289:
9288:
9286:
9284:
9280:
9274:
9273:South America
9271:
9269:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9256:San Francisco
9254:
9253:
9252:
9251:North America
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9233:
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9225:
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9216:
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9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
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9199:
9196:
9192:
9189:
9188:
9187:
9186:Nude swimming
9184:
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9179:
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9176:
9174:
9170:
9164:
9161:
9159:
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9154:
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9126:
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9118:
9116:
9112:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9084:
9083:Pornification
9081:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9073:Sexualization
9071:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9015:
9014:
9013:Exhibitionism
9011:
9009:
9008:Intimate part
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8974:
8973:United States
8971:
8969:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8947:
8946:Finnish sauna
8944:
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8713:
8708:
8703:
8699:
8696:(in French).
8695:
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8668:
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8659:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8645:1-55599-041-X
8641:
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8609:
8605:
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8593:
8589:
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8572:
8568:
8564:
8562:9780807155257
8558:
8555:. LSU Press.
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7746:
7745:GTP Headlines
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7648:SA-Venues.com
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6838:
6830:
6825:
6813:
6810:(in French).
6809:
6805:
6800:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6775:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6750:
6738:
6734:
6733:La Vanguardia
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6602:
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6576:Todo Noticias
6573:
6568:
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6552:
6551:Mumbai Mirror
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5494:The Telegraph
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4651:Geoprzestrzeń
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4098:
4087:. L. Drummond
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4079:
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4069:
4065:
4064:
4058:
4047:
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4038:
4034:
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4025:. ABC Books.
4024:
4023:
4017:
4013:
4011:0-9652085-0-8
4007:
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3998:
3994:
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3929:Anon (1997).
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3826:Nöllmann 2022
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3580:
3576:
3571:
3563:
3557:
3550:
3545:
3537:
3531:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3508:
3507:Andelane 2020
3503:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3464:
3463:Nambassa 2015
3459:
3452:
3451:NZHerald 2018
3447:
3440:
3435:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3415:NatLibNZ 2020
3412:
3408:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3384:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3346:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3231:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3043:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2951:Euro-POI 2011
2947:
2940:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2845:
2840:
2833:
2828:
2821:
2820:Blumetti 2019
2816:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2796:Veltheim 1994
2792:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2720:Connolly 2019
2717:
2713:
2712:Glaister 2007
2708:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2688:NZHerald 2008
2684:
2682:
2674:
2673:Anderson 2000
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2635:
2634:Baubérot 2004
2630:
2623:
2618:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2564:Kulkarni 2010
2560:
2553:
2552:Planchon 1778
2548:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2504:McLellan 2007
2500:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2413:Nambassa 2011
2409:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2361:
2354:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2277:
2271:, p. 41.
2270:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2219:
2218:Descamps 1987
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2158:, p. 13.
2157:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:In his book,
2047:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:Nudity portal
1968:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1858:
1850:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1820:This section
1818:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1717:
1706:
1699:South America
1696:
1693:
1690:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1643:
1635:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1609:This section
1607:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1505:United States
1502:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1474:FQN-FCN Union
1471:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1418:North America
1415:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1369:, hosted the
1368:
1364:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1295:
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1283:
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1231:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1191:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:Bloot Gewoon!
1161:
1155:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1105:
1104:reunification
1100:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:Vie au Soleil
990:
985:
980:
974:
971:
966:
962:
961:Île du Levant
957:
954:
948:
942:
932:
928:
927:Les Concluses
923:
918:
908:
906:
898:
897:Finnish Sauna
894:
885:
883:
882:island of Rab
879:
875:
865:
856:
853:
847:
841:
836:
831:
820:
815:
805:
803:
802:KwaZulu-Natal
794:
780:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:exhibitionism
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:denominations
730:
723:
719:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
691:
681:
669:
665:
661:
657:
650:
645:
642:
638:
637:Körperschülen
633:
630:
626:
625:Die Nacktheit
621:
618:
614:
609:
605:
599:
594:
591:
590:
589:
587:
586:
585:joie de vivre
581:
577:
576:Henri Matisse
573:
567:
562:
552:
550:
544:
540:
537:
534:
529:
525:
517:
512:
508:
506:
502:
497:
496:Freilichtpark
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
466:
458:
454:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:Civil Service
429:
425:
419:
416:
410:
404:
399:
393:
383:
374:
369:
368:Vitruvian Man
365:
361:
356:
352:
349:
347:
343:
335:
330:
326:
323:
320:The Nambassa
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
294:
292:
288:
283:
280:
274:
266:
261:
254:
250:
245:
236:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
202:
198:
194:
192:
191:Nudist colony
183:
179:
176:
175:naturist club
171:
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147:
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68:
64:
60:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
9484:
9474:
9306:Ilsley Boone
9301:Paul Bindrim
9291:Kurt Barthel
9213:Nude beaches
9208:Nude wedding
9138:Gay naturism
9114:
9105:Strip search
8811:
8751:
8724:
8697:
8693:
8662:
8635:
8623:. Retrieved
8587:
8583:
8552:
8525:
8498:
8471:
8438:
8434:
8407:. Retrieved
8403:the original
8398:
8383:. Retrieved
8379:the original
8374:
8359:. Retrieved
8350:
8335:. Retrieved
8330:
8315:. Retrieved
8306:
8295:
8288:. Retrieved
8284:El Imparcial
8283:
8268:. Retrieved
8259:
8248:
8241:. Retrieved
8237:the original
8232:
8217:. Retrieved
8213:the original
8208:
8193:. Retrieved
8189:the original
8184:
8169:. Retrieved
8160:
8145:. Retrieved
8133:
8115:. Retrieved
8106:
8091:. Retrieved
8086:
8082:
8067:. Retrieved
8058:
8043:. Retrieved
8034:
8023:
8016:. Retrieved
8007:
7992:. Retrieved
7988:the original
7983:
7968:. Retrieved
7966:(in Spanish)
7963:
7952:
7945:. Retrieved
7936:
7921:. Retrieved
7912:
7897:. Retrieved
7888:
7873:. Retrieved
7864:
7849:. Retrieved
7840:
7825:. Retrieved
7816:
7801:. Retrieved
7792:
7777:. Retrieved
7773:the original
7768:
7753:. Retrieved
7744:
7729:. Retrieved
7720:
7705:. Retrieved
7701:the original
7697:Nambassa.com
7696:
7681:. Retrieved
7674:the original
7669:
7651:. Retrieved
7647:
7632:. Retrieved
7630:(in Spanish)
7627:
7612:. Retrieved
7607:
7592:. Retrieved
7584:Europa Press
7583:
7572:
7565:. Retrieved
7556:
7541:. Retrieved
7532:
7517:. Retrieved
7508:
7496:
7481:. Retrieved
7461:. Retrieved
7457:the original
7452:
7437:. Retrieved
7428:
7413:. Retrieved
7409:the original
7404:
7393:the original
7377:. Retrieved
7368:
7353:. Retrieved
7333:. Retrieved
7314:. Retrieved
7298:. Retrieved
7289:
7274:. Retrieved
7265:
7250:. Retrieved
7246:the original
7241:
7226:. Retrieved
7217:
7206:
7199:. Retrieved
7190:
7175:. Retrieved
7171:the original
7166:
7151:. Retrieved
7142:
7139:BlootGewoon!
7138:
7123:. Retrieved
7114:
7099:. Retrieved
7090:
7075:. Retrieved
7066:
7051:. Retrieved
7042:
7025:. Retrieved
7016:
7000:. Retrieved
6996:the original
6991:
6975:. Retrieved
6971:the original
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6947:. Retrieved
6938:
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6897:. Retrieved
6888:
6872:. Retrieved
6865:the original
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6841:. Retrieved
6836:
6816:. Retrieved
6807:
6791:. Retrieved
6787:the original
6782:
6766:. Retrieved
6757:
6741:. Retrieved
6732:
6716:. Retrieved
6712:
6696:. Retrieved
6694:(in Spanish)
6691:
6675:. Retrieved
6671:
6655:. Retrieved
6646:
6630:. Retrieved
6626:the original
6621:
6605:. Retrieved
6601:the original
6596:
6580:. Retrieved
6578:(in Spanish)
6575:
6559:. Retrieved
6550:
6534:. Retrieved
6530:the original
6525:
6509:. Retrieved
6505:
6489:. Retrieved
6485:
6471:27 September
6469:. Retrieved
6465:
6449:. Retrieved
6445:the original
6440:
6424:. Retrieved
6420:the original
6415:
6399:. Retrieved
6395:
6377:. Retrieved
6373:the original
6368:
6352:. Retrieved
6343:
6338:FPN (2020).
6327:. Retrieved
6323:the original
6318:
6315:"Who We Are"
6313:FPN (2017).
6302:. Retrieved
6298:the original
6293:
6277:. Retrieved
6273:the original
6260:
6244:. Retrieved
6235:
6219:. Retrieved
6210:
6194:. Retrieved
6190:the original
6185:
6170:
6169:
6162:. Retrieved
6153:
6137:. Retrieved
6125:
6110:
6103:. Retrieved
6099:the original
6094:
6078:. Retrieved
6074:
6058:. Retrieved
6056:(in Spanish)
6053:
6037:. Retrieved
6028:
6016:
6009:. Retrieved
6000:
5984:. Retrieved
5980:the original
5963:. Retrieved
5954:
5929:. Retrieved
5920:
5905:. Retrieved
5896:
5881:. Retrieved
5873:The Guardian
5872:
5857:. Retrieved
5849:The Guardian
5848:
5833:. Retrieved
5828:
5817:
5810:. Retrieved
5797:
5782:. Retrieved
5773:
5758:. Retrieved
5749:
5737:
5722:. Retrieved
5717:
5701:. Retrieved
5692:
5676:. Retrieved
5671:
5655:. Retrieved
5646:
5630:. Retrieved
5621:
5605:. Retrieved
5589:The Guardian
5588:
5572:. Retrieved
5563:
5547:. Retrieved
5543:
5527:. Retrieved
5519:The Guardian
5518:
5502:. Retrieved
5493:
5477:. Retrieved
5474:The Guardian
5473:
5457:. Retrieved
5448:
5410:
5406:
5371:
5367:
5341:(1): 15–24.
5338:
5334:
5301:
5297:
5272:
5268:
5235:
5231:
5198:
5194:
5161:
5157:
5145:. Retrieved
5117:
5113:
5066:
5062:
5028:(1): 48–79.
5025:
5021:
5003:(4): 79–84.
5000:
4967:
4963:
4930:
4926:
4888:(1): 80–99.
4885:
4881:
4856:
4852:
4825:
4821:
4772:
4768:
4739:
4735:
4710:
4706:
4673:
4669:
4655:. Retrieved
4650:
4638:
4613:
4609:
4584:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4562:
4528:
4524:
4494:(1): 63–82.
4491:
4487:
4454:
4450:
4429:. Retrieved
4411:
4401:
4385:. Retrieved
4371:
4344:
4323:
4303:
4283:
4272:
4244:
4240:Lebensreform
4218:
4194:
4187:Krüger, Arnd
4167:
4146:
4125:
4103:
4089:. Retrieved
4083:
4062:
4049:. Retrieved
4045:
4021:
4001:
3981:
3952:
3931:
3908:O'Brien 2011
3903:
3896:the original
3886:
3881:
3861:
3854:Edwards 2006
3849:
3833:
3817:
3805:
3793:
3781:
3769:
3757:
3750:NatCorn 2017
3745:
3733:
3721:
3714:Freyman 2013
3709:
3697:
3685:|title=
3668:The Bulletin
3667:
3662:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3590:
3579:Ditzian 2017
3570:
3561:
3556:
3544:
3535:
3530:
3523:Davison 2023
3514:
3502:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3402:
3390:
3378:
3354:Farrar 2005b
3345:
3338:Publico 2018
3334:Andueza 2016
3329:
3317:
3305:
3298:Digital 2014
3289:
3277:
3265:
3258:TimeOut 2020
3253:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3182:Ribolzi 2017
3177:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3117:
3101:
3089:
3082:Zikakou 2014
3077:
3065:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3006:Toepfer 1997
2985:, p. ;
2981:, p. ;
2977:, p. ;
2970:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2927:Peeters 2011
2922:
2910:
2898:
2890:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2815:
2808:Johnson 2000
2803:
2791:
2779:
2772:Whitman 1883
2767:
2755:
2743:
2727:
2707:
2695:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2610:Kennedy 2013
2576:Farrar 2005a
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2475:
2463:
2437:Jenison 2016
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2192:
2180:
2151:
2139:
2119:, p. 2.
2112:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2037:
2032:
1955:
1943:
1940:
1933:
1916:
1907:
1906:(acronym of
1903:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1853:
1844:
1821:
1792:Aguas Dulces
1781:
1747:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1719:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1670:
1638:
1629:
1618:Please help
1613:verification
1610:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1555:
1547:Ilsley Boone
1532:
1496:As of 2016,
1495:
1491:
1460:In 1977 the
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1412:
1401:
1384:, Luminate,
1379:
1362:
1360:
1345:Maslin Beach
1341:Kleber Claux
1338:
1306:
1302:
1294:High Holborn
1287:
1255:
1248:
1236:
1212:
1186:
1171:
1154:Zon en Leven
1150:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1094:East Germans
1091:
1083:
1071:
1047:Lebensreform
1034:
975:
965:heliotherapy
958:
936:
925:Randonue in
902:
896:
870:
826:
817:
799:
788:South Africa
777:
754:
741:Adam and Eve
727:
696:Gymnosophist
678:
664:Walt Whitman
583:
558:
545:
541:
538:
521:
491:
482:
478:
462:
456:
420:
405:
401:
380:
372:
350:
342:bodypainting
339:
319:
300:
286:
284:
276:
239:Nude beaches
226:
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131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
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84:
78:
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58:
57:
50:lake beach,
36:
9521:Subcultures
9228:By location
9203:Naked party
8958:Toplessness
8806:‹ The
8361:23 February
8351:Japan Today
8317:23 February
8270:23 February
8260:le dauphiné
8195:23 February
8171:28 February
8134:Wreck Beach
8008:Convergence
7851:28 February
7779:23 February
7755:28 February
7707:23 February
7519:23 February
7483:23 February
7439:23 February
7415:28 February
7379:23 February
7355:23 February
7335:23 February
7252:27 February
7228:23 February
7167:Lupin Lodge
7125:23 February
7101:23 February
7087:"Barcelona"
7027:28 February
7002:22 February
6967:eirinika.gr
6924:27 February
6899:27 February
6818:23 February
6808:le Parisien
6793:24 November
6677:23 February
6632:27 February
6561:23 February
6511:14 November
6451:23 February
6426:23 February
6279:14 February
6221:23 February
6039:24 February
5965:23 February
5907:24 February
5883:28 February
5859:23 February
5720:. p. 1
5672:Daily Press
5607:23 February
5574:23 February
5529:23 February
4769:Res Publica
4570:29 November
4431:27 February
4416:(Paperback)
4387:27 February
4368:(Paperback)
4263:j.ctt9qd2zc
4091:27 February
3738:Fallon 2015
3702:Krüger 1992
3607:Clarín 2018
3595:TomZap 2021
3583:Storey 2010
3519:Hudson 2019
3170:FENAIT 2019
3110:TheToc 2015
3094:Regula 2019
3020:, p. .
3008:, p. .
2983:Woycke 2003
2963:Thomas 2017
2929:, p. .
2883:Kolker 2021
2870:, p. .
2868:Sconce 2007
2856:Lessig 2004
2846:, p. .
2844:Cinder 1998
2762:, p. .
2716:Briggs 2013
2646:Barcan 2004
2636:, p. .
2612:, p. .
2516:Casler 1964
2427:, p. .
2389:Bridge 2014
2247:, p. .
2245:Woycke 2003
2220:, p. .
2187:, p. .
2156:Storey 2003
2107:, p. .
2041:sincerity".
2002:Naked party
1881:(FCN/FQN),
1758:Antofagasta
1562:Arnd Krüger
1351:New Zealand
1147:Netherlands
1140:toplessness
1120:Toplessness
1074:Nacktkultur
1055:Wandervogel
987: [
953:Sparta Club
751:Controversy
720:, or naked
647: [
616:principles.
613:Nacktkultur
604:Nacktkultur
564: [
470:Nacktkultur
360:Burning Man
317:festivals.
88:campgrounds
52:East Berlin
9511:Lifestyles
9500:Categories
9439:Naked News
9344:Nude (art)
9198:Naked yoga
9181:Nude beach
9143:Gymnosophy
9055:Candaulism
9028:Striptease
8985:Dress code
8963:Topfreedom
8517:1019751074
8107:NZOnscreen
7937:tomzap.com
7813:"Nude Day"
7316:22 October
6992:PaRama.com
6536:2 December
6491:11 January
6486:The Walrus
6401:10 January
6139:9 February
6054:MDZ Online
5718:Advertiser
5703:10 January
5695:. London.
5678:11 January
5674:. Virginia
5479:10 October
5147:20 January
3917:References
3822:Lewin 2018
3651:Lupin 2012
3495:NZa2z 2020
3487:Stuff 2009
3395:Steel 1975
3322:PARÍS 2017
3158:Patti 2015
3134:ANITA 2019
3042:Krien 2007
2991:Mapes 2014
2979:White 1991
2975:Duner 1942
2732:Renou 2017
2622:Evans 2014
2595:Buchy 2005
2377:Mapes 2019
2105:Choin 2002
2017:Topfreedom
1831:improve it
1750:Playa Luna
1703:See also:
1632:March 2021
1586:body image
1515:See also:
1427:See also:
1408:Marc Ellis
1403:SportsCafe
1320:See also:
1271:See also:
1086:Adolf Koch
1079:pacificism
1017:See also:
773:libertines
769:Cap d'Agde
745:fig leaves
700:Gymnosophy
694:See also:
644:Hans Surén
632:Adolf Koch
578:and other
572:André Gide
487:Adolf Koch
396:See also:
273:Nude beach
222:Vera Playa
154:See also:
44:Sunbathers
9095:Obscenity
9045:Voyeurism
9023:Streaking
8743:935087781
8716:1923-2705
8681:951103647
8620:144401533
8604:0022-2801
8571:855977574
8544:953428622
8490:906832943
8455:0026-2234
8093:4 January
7889:gonatural
7653:24 August
6889:SpotNaked
6783:TripSavvy
6758:Linkiesta
6647:TripSavvy
6622:About.com
6269:0264-0406
6154:NZ Herald
6001:EL CORREO
5774:NZ Herald
5597:0261-3077
5427:0022-3840
5390:1573-7780
5318:0037-7791
5289:0033-295X
5252:1353-8292
5215:1084-5453
5186:145688769
5178:0096-1442
5142:219692942
5134:1464-9365
5101:145366617
5093:1474-4740
5050:144281349
5042:0022-2801
4992:145269278
4984:1475-5610
4955:142870375
4947:1535-3605
4902:1442-1771
4873:1099-2340
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4809:149854925
4801:1356-4765
4756:0305-7488
4727:0591-2385
4698:143076783
4690:1475-3820
4601:0022-4499
4553:144220703
4545:1357-034X
4516:194179019
4508:1362-704X
4479:145127932
4471:1030-4312
4451:Continuum
3842:Cano 2021
3575:FNdM 2016
3439:Todd 2019
3411:NZNF 2018
3407:Cook 2013
2987:Terp 2012
2185:Anon 1997
2132:West 2018
2024:Footnotes
2007:Streaking
1946:pedophile
1894:Naturally
1887:gonatural
1847:July 2022
1835:verifying
1803:Magazines
1788:La Sirena
1766:Pichilemu
1710:Argentina
1667:Indonesia
1567:Zuchtwahl
1363:sun clubs
1327:Australia
1084:In 1926,
1031:, Germany
761:voyeurism
533:naturisme
479:Nacktheit
457:Freilicht
443:Ratnagiri
409:naturisme
307:Edinburgh
303:Woodstock
279:in Munich
218:Lanzarote
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9506:Naturism
9476:Category
9422:See also
9115:Naturism
9050:Anasyrma
9033:Stripper
8823:Naturism
8808:template
8770:56731935
8654:23940079
8625:20 March
8355:Archived
8337:14 March
8311:Archived
8264:Archived
8209:Nambassa
8165:Archived
8138:Archived
8111:Archived
8109:. 2005.
8063:Archived
8059:A.N.ITA.
8039:Archived
8012:Archived
7941:Archived
7917:Archived
7893:Archived
7869:Archived
7845:Archived
7821:Archived
7797:Archived
7749:Archived
7725:Archived
7588:Archived
7561:Archived
7537:Archived
7513:Archived
7477:Archived
7433:Archived
7373:Archived
7349:Archived
7329:Archived
7294:Archived
7270:Archived
7222:Archived
7195:Archived
7147:Archived
7119:Archived
7111:"Berlin"
7095:Archived
7071:Archived
7047:Archived
7021:Archived
6943:Archived
6918:Archived
6893:Archived
6812:Archived
6762:Archived
6737:Archived
6651:Archived
6555:Archived
6526:Amadelio
6506:News24/7
6348:Archived
6240:Archived
6215:Archived
6172:visiting
6158:Archived
6130:Archived
6033:Archived
6005:Archived
5986:24 April
5959:Archived
5942:Websites
5925:Archived
5901:Archived
5877:Archived
5853:Archived
5812:13 March
5806:Archived
5778:Archived
5754:Archived
5697:Archived
5651:Archived
5626:Archived
5601:Archived
5568:Archived
5549:13 April
5523:Archived
5498:Archived
5453:Archived
5355:27820889
5260:18926761
5223:25473196
5009:20718951
4918:75775709
4910:40111530
4630:14239003
4189:(1992).
3874:BBC 2007
3870:4IE 2007
3762:BBC 2017
3655:NEF 1966
3647:FCN 2013
3282:BOE 1995
3246:FPN 2020
3242:FPN 2017
3218:NFN 2017
3058:GTP 2013
3018:Hau 2003
2305:SNP 2012
2197:SNS 2018
2060:naturist
1964:See also
1754:Tarapacá
1684:Thailand
1674:Seminyak
1662:, Taiwan
1394:Nambassa
1382:Kiwiburn
1177:Portugal
1061:Steglitz
765:swinging
724:holy man
684:Religion
640:schools.
481:, 1906,
453:Max Koch
439:Anglican
435:Matheran
426:for the
346:Koktebel
334:Nambassa
311:Nambassa
253:Brighton
79:naturism
59:Naturism
9349:History
9268:Oceania
9261:Seattle
9018:Mooning
8953:Massage
8914:Modesty
8887:History
8810:below (
8463:1281779
8409:1 March
8385:6 March
8290:6 March
8243:9 March
8219:4 March
8161:The Toc
8147:6 March
8117:5 March
8069:1 March
8045:6 March
8018:4 March
7994:6 March
7970:15 June
7947:6 March
7923:6 March
7899:4 March
7875:4 March
7827:5 March
7803:1 March
7731:4 March
7683:6 March
7634:15 June
7614:15 June
7594:3 March
7567:4 March
7557:Publico
7543:6 March
7463:6 March
7300:3 March
7276:4 March
7214:"Crete"
7201:6 March
7177:6 March
7153:1 March
7077:1 March
7053:4 March
6977:12 June
6949:4 March
6874:6 March
6768:1 March
6743:4 March
6718:30 July
6698:15 June
6657:8 March
6607:6 March
6582:15 June
6379:6 March
6354:2 March
6329:1 March
6304:3 March
6246:6 March
6196:6 March
6164:6 March
6126:INF-FNI
6105:1 March
6060:15 June
6011:3 March
5931:5 March
5835:6 March
5784:4 March
5760:6 March
5724:4 March
5657:4 March
5632:4 March
5622:Newshub
5504:8 March
5459:4 March
5449:Newshub
5398:9153791
5071:Bibcode
4657:2 March
4051:4 March
3643:M. 2020
1829:Please
1772:Uruguay
1373:at the
1316:Oceania
1251:Menorca
1138:Female
1007:Germany
888:Finland
859:Croatia
855:(FBN).
840:De Spar
823:Belgium
716:A Naga
555:Writers
518:in 1983
505:rickets
386:History
138:textile
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9246:Europe
9236:Africa
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8827:Curlie
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1480:Mexico
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1390:Splore
1388:, and
1197:Poland
1111:Greece
933:, 2008
911:France
899:(1802)
830:Hélios
808:Europe
783:Africa
706:, and
675:Health
622:wrote
524:Gaston
428:Bombay
322:hippie
309:, and
291:onsens
267:, 2008
265:Crimea
255:, 2017
75:nudism
71:nudism
63:nudity
54:, 1989
8941:Sauna
8924:Awrah
8797:(FNM)
8791:(FBN)
8616:S2CID
8608:JSTOR
8459:JSTOR
8431:(PDF)
8141:(PDF)
8130:(PDF)
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6080:4 May
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5219:JSTOR
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8729:ISBN
8712:ISSN
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8640:ISBN
8627:2021
8600:ISSN
8567:OCLC
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8530:ISBN
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8503:ISBN
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8476:ISBN
8451:ISSN
8411:2021
8387:2021
8363:2021
8339:2013
8319:2021
8292:2021
8272:2021
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8071:2021
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6820:2021
6795:2017
6770:2021
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6720:2014
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6679:2021
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6634:2021
6609:2021
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6563:2021
6538:2007
6513:2022
6493:2022
6473:2021
6453:2021
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6403:2020
6381:2021
6356:2021
6331:2021
6306:2021
6281:2014
6265:ISSN
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6223:2021
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5988:2012
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