209:, North-West England, it was entitled "Nature Religion Today: Western Paganism, Shamanism and Esotericism in the 1990s". The conference's organisers later described its original intentions, remarking that through it they "sought to explore the innovations in practice and belief which constitute contemporary Paganism, and which appear to be a part of a widespread cultural response to the decay of main-line religions and to a widely felt awareness of ecological crisis."
243:, he then made a brief discussion of how the two interact, arguing that nature religions had a tendency to develop a counter-structural strategy in dealing with globalising forces. In this manner they emphasise the idea that spiritual authenticity is stronger among the oppressed, such as those indigenous communities who adhere to nature religionist beliefs.
239:" developed by the American religious studies scholar Catherine Albanese, looking at those religious movements whose "devotees consider nature to be the embodiment of divinity, sacredness, transcendence, spiritual power, or whatever cognate term one wishes to use". Proceeding to provide a basic summary of
164:
Divided into three parts, the first, entitled "A Chthonic
Imperative? Religion and Nature in the Modern World" contained papers from scholars such as Peter Beyer, Steven Sutcliffe and Wouter J. Hanegraaff and dealt with the relationship between contemporary Paganism and various features of
177:, Susan Greenwood, Elizabeth Puttick and Geoffrey Samuel dealing with the role of goddess figures in the Pagan movement. Finally, the third part of the book, entitled "Nature Religion in Practice", contained articles by Jone Salomonsen, Philip Shallcrass,
1086:
27:
1263:
651:
811:
875:
1114:
804:
576:
1328:
1194:
1249:
797:
388:
Pearson, Joanne; Roberts, Richard H.; Samuel, Geoffrey (1998). Joanne
Pearson; Richard H. Roberts; Geoffrey Samuel (eds.). "Introduction".
903:
1343:
173:
of the natural world. The second part, entitled "The Pagan
Alternative: the Goddess and Nature", contained papers by Prudence Jones,
638:
451:
397:
362:
353:
Beyer, Peter (1998). Joanne
Pearson; Richard H. Roberts; Geoffrey Samuel (eds.). "Globalisation and the Religion of Nature".
124:
1291:
1135:
984:
543:
534:
1163:
1019:
516:
1277:
1270:
1228:
1333:
1093:
1033:
724:
1318:
889:
227:
The anthology's opening paper was written by Peter Beyer, then an
Associate Professor of Religious Studies at the
1338:
1313:
1107:
197:
and
Charlotte Hardman. In April 1996 a larger conference dealing with contemporary Paganism then took place at
1040:
882:
759:
525:
1323:
1121:
970:
779:
673:
1214:
1149:
1100:
444:
1256:
861:
150:
74:
251:
Beyer's paper was followed by that provided by Wouter J. Hanegraaff, then a research associate at the
1072:
752:
1242:
1128:
246:
153:
in 1998. Containing fourteen separate papers produced by various scholars working in the field of
1348:
854:
587:
479:
206:
189:
The first international academic conference on the subject of Pagan studies had been held at the
158:
1142:
963:
910:
693:
437:
194:
868:
252:
1156:
1005:
945:
896:
228:
190:
217:
8:
1200:
1026:
598:
493:
1221:
938:
620:
789:
193:, North-East England in 1993, having been organised by the religious studies scholars
1207:
1177:
1012:
998:
977:
917:
840:
682:
631:
393:
358:
142:
119:
60:
991:
554:
550:
178:
1170:
1079:
745:
689:
627:
594:
486:
372:
236:
146:
41:
257:
New Age
Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mind of Secular Thought
1284:
1235:
1047:
931:
924:
833:
642:
512:
222:
170:
181:
and
Alastair McIntosh dealing with the various religious practices of Pagans.
1307:
1065:
583:
572:
460:
240:
202:
174:
166:
154:
64:
424:. Vol. 4, no. 1. University of California Press. pp. 143–144.
26:
766:
669:
16:
1998 book edited by Joanne
Pearson, Richard H. Roberts and Geoffrey Samuel
262:
218:
Part One: A Cthonic
Imperative? Religion and Nature in the Modern World
247:
Hanegraaff's "Reflections on New Age and the Secularisation of Nature"
198:
138:
103:
472:
429:
422:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
381:
The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies
383:. Vol. 6, no. 1. London: Equinox. pp. 5–10.
267:
205:; organised by the Department of Religious Studies at the
357:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 11–21.
379:
Returns from the Underworld: A Letter from the Editor".
876:
Season of the Witch: How the Occult Saved Rock and Roll
819:
392:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–7.
263:
Part Two: The Pagan Alternative: the Goddess and Nature
235:(1994). In this paper, Beyer delved the definition of "
20:
Nature Religion Today: Paganism in the Modern World
390:
Nature Religion Today: Paganism in the Modern World
355:
Nature Religion Today: Paganism in the Modern World
134:
Nature Religion Today: Paganism in the Modern World
223:Beyer's "Globalisation and the Religion of Nature"
145:scholars Joanne Pearson, Richard H. Roberts and
1305:
577:The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles
303:
301:
288:
286:
805:
445:
298:
283:
1250:The Challenge of the Cults and New Religions
904:Strange Gods: The Great American Cult Scare
812:
798:
452:
438:
161:as practiced in Europe and North America.
25:
268:Part Three: Nature Religion in Practice
157:, the book examines different forms of
40:Joanne Pearson, Richard H. Roberts and
1306:
416:Ellwood, Robert S. (2000). "Review of
793:
433:
231:, Canada, and the author of the book
1329:Modern paganism in the United States
1292:Violence and New Religious Movements
1136:From the Ashes: Making Sense of Waco
985:Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia
544:Magic, Witchcraft and the Otherworld
535:Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia
1164:The Ashes of Waco: An Investigation
820:Books about new religious movements
13:
1278:How the Millennium Comes Violently
1271:Cults: Faith, Healing and Coercion
1229:The Politics of Religious Apostasy
14:
1360:
1094:Getting It: The Psychology of est
1034:Modern Paganism in World Cultures
725:Modern Paganism in World Cultures
459:
191:University of Newcastle upon Tyne
1344:Edinburgh University Press books
1020:Persuasions of the Witch's Craft
890:The Mystical Geography of Quebec
517:Persuasions of the Witch's Craft
308:Pearson, Roberts and Samuel 1998
1108:Contemporary Religious Satanism
680:Scarboro, Campbell and Stave's
340:
713:Pearson, Roberts and Samuel's
325:
313:
165:contemporary society, such as
1:
1195:Books critical of Scientology
1115:The Order of the Solar Temple
1041:Never Again the Burning Times
883:A Republic of Mind and Spirit
760:Magic, Ritual, and Witchcraft
652:Introduction to Pagan Studies
526:Never Again the Burning Times
272:
1122:Les Mythes du Temple Solaire
277:
7:
1215:Controversial New Religions
1188:Criticism and controversies
1150:Sex, Slander, and Salvation
371:
292:
212:
10:
1365:
1257:Zealot: A Book About Cults
862:The Myth of Disenchantment
826:General and historiography
612:and theological approaches
415:
387:
352:
331:
319:
307:
233:Religion and Globalization
184:
151:Edinburgh University Press
75:Edinburgh University Press
1187:
1073:A Field Guide to Otherkin
1057:
956:Modern paganism and magic
955:
825:
776:
735:
704:
662:
609:
565:
503:
467:
118:
110:
98:
90:
80:
70:
56:
48:
36:
24:
1334:1990s in modern paganism
677:(1979, 1986, 1996, 2006)
1319:Religious studies books
855:The Triumph of the Moon
736:Academic, peer-reviewed
663:Sociological approaches
588:The Triumph of the Moon
506:folkloristic approaches
207:University of Lancaster
149:which was published by
1339:English-language books
1314:1998 non-fiction books
1143:The Making of a Moonie
964:A Community of Witches
911:Misunderstanding Cults
694:A Community of Witches
141:edited by the British
971:Drawing Down the Moon
869:The Occult: A History
848:Nature Religion Today
716:Nature Religion Today
674:Drawing Down the Moon
566:Historical approaches
480:Contemporary paganism
418:Nature Religion Today
253:University of Utrecht
159:contemporary Paganism
1006:Mastering Witchcraft
946:Mystics and Messiahs
897:A Course in Miracles
229:University of Ottawa
1324:Pagan studies books
1201:Apocalypse Observed
1027:Her Hidden Children
780:Pagan studies books
599:Her Hidden Children
504:Anthropological and
494:Western esotericism
21:
1264:Cult Controversies
1222:Cults in Our Midst
939:The New Vigilantes
621:Enchanted Feminism
334:. pp. 16–21.
255:and the author of
19:
1301:
1300:
1243:All Gods Children
1208:Gods of the Blood
1178:Ghosts of Kanungu
1013:The Satanic Witch
999:Dreaming the Dark
978:Living Witchcraft
918:The New Believers
841:The Darkened Room
787:
786:
705:Interdisciplinary
683:Living Witchcraft
632:Gods of the Blood
610:Religious studies
399:978-0-7486-1057-0
364:978-0-7486-1057-0
143:religious studies
130:
129:
125:978-0-7486-1057-0
91:Publication place
61:Religious studies
31:Cover of the book
1356:
992:Witching Culture
814:
807:
800:
791:
790:
555:Witching Culture
454:
447:
440:
431:
430:
425:
409:Academic reviews
403:
384:
373:Clifton, Chas S.
368:
346:Academic sources
335:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
296:
290:
179:Vivianne Crowley
82:Publication date
29:
22:
18:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1183:
1171:Sacred Journeys
1080:The Book of est
1058:Specific groups
1053:
951:
821:
818:
788:
783:
772:
753:The Pomegranate
737:
731:
706:
700:
658:
611:
605:
561:
505:
499:
487:Nature religion
463:
458:
428:
406:
400:
377:The Pomegranate
365:
343:
338:
330:
326:
318:
314:
306:
299:
291:
284:
280:
275:
270:
265:
249:
237:nature religion
225:
220:
215:
187:
147:Geoffrey Samuel
137:is an academic
99:Media type
83:
63:
42:Geoffrey Samuel
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1349:Edited volumes
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1285:Sacred Suicide
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1236:Bounded Choice
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1048:The Wiccan Web
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
959:
957:
953:
952:
950:
949:
942:
935:
932:Pagan Theology
928:
925:Another Gospel
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
834:Occult America
829:
827:
823:
822:
817:
816:
809:
802:
794:
785:
784:
777:
774:
773:
771:
770:
763:
756:
749:
741:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
720:
710:
708:
707:edited volumes
702:
701:
699:
698:
687:
678:
666:
664:
660:
659:
657:
656:
647:
643:Pagan Theology
636:
625:
615:
613:
607:
606:
604:
603:
592:
581:
569:
567:
563:
562:
560:
559:
548:
539:
530:
521:
509:
507:
501:
500:
498:
497:
490:
483:
476:
468:
465:
464:
457:
456:
449:
442:
434:
427:
426:
412:
411:
410:
405:
404:
398:
385:
369:
363:
349:
348:
347:
342:
339:
337:
336:
324:
312:
297:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
248:
245:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
186:
183:
171:secularisation
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
100:
96:
95:
94:United Kingdom
92:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:Werner Erhard
1154:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1087:Doomsday Cult
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1066:Aliens Adored
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
993:
989:
987:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
972:
968:
966:
965:
961:
960:
958:
954:
948:
947:
943:
941:
940:
936:
934:
933:
929:
927:
926:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
905:
901:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
864:
863:
859:
857:
856:
852:
850:
849:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
830:
828:
824:
815:
810:
808:
803:
801:
796:
795:
792:
782:
781:
775:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:
757:
755:
754:
750:
748:
747:
743:
742:
740:
734:
727:
726:
721:
718:
717:
712:
711:
709:
703:
696:
695:
691:
688:
685:
684:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
667:
665:
661:
654:
653:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:Salomonsen's
617:
616:
614:
608:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
570:
568:
564:
557:
556:
552:
549:
546:
545:
540:
537:
536:
531:
528:
527:
522:
519:
518:
514:
511:
510:
508:
502:
496:
495:
491:
489:
488:
484:
482:
481:
477:
475:
474:
470:
469:
466:
462:
461:Pagan studies
455:
450:
448:
443:
441:
436:
435:
432:
423:
419:
414:
413:
408:
407:
401:
395:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
360:
356:
351:
350:
345:
344:
333:
328:
321:
316:
309:
304:
302:
294:
289:
287:
282:
260:
258:
254:
244:
242:
241:globalisation
238:
234:
230:
210:
208:
204:
203:Lake District
200:
196:
195:Graham Harvey
192:
182:
180:
176:
175:Ronald Hutton
172:
168:
167:globalisation
162:
160:
156:
155:Pagan studies
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:
126:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
65:Pagan studies
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
847:
846:
839:
832:
778:
767:Nova Religio
765:
758:
751:
744:
723:
715:
714:
692:
681:
672:
650:
641:
630:
619:
597:
586:
575:
553:
542:
541:Greenwood's
533:
524:
515:
492:
485:
478:
471:
421:
417:
389:
380:
376:
354:
341:Bibliography
327:
315:
293:Clifton 2004
256:
250:
232:
226:
188:
163:
133:
132:
131:
1129:Scientology
1101:Underground
722:Strmiska's
551:Magliocco's
1308:Categories
513:Luhrmann's
332:Beyer 1998
320:Beyer 1998
273:References
628:Gardell's
595:Clifton's
375:(2004). "
278:Footnotes
199:Ambleside
139:anthology
104:Paperback
71:Publisher
44:(editors)
738:journals
690:Berger's
584:Hutton's
573:Hutton's
523:Orion's
473:Paganism
322:. p. 11.
259:(1996).
213:Synopsis
169:and the
49:Language
670:Adler's
649:Davy's
532:Hume's
310:. p. 1.
295:. p. 8.
201:in the
185:Origins
102:Print (
57:Subject
52:English
728:(2005)
719:(1998)
697:(1999)
686:(1994)
655:(2007)
646:(2003)
639:York's
635:(2003)
624:(2002)
602:(2005)
591:(1999)
580:(1991)
558:(2004)
547:(2000)
538:(1997)
529:(1995)
520:(1989)
396:
361:
37:Author
746:Aries
111:Pages
394:ISBN
359:ISBN
120:ISBN
86:1998
420:".
114:222
1310::
300:^
285:^
813:e
806:t
799:v
453:e
446:t
439:v
402:.
367:.
106:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)