511:
Pyšek, Petr; et al. (VojtÄ›ch JarošĂk, Philip E. Hulme, Ingolf KĂĽhn, Jan Wild, Margarita
Arianoutsou, Sven Bacher, Francois Chiron, Viktoras DidĹľiulis, Franz Essl, Piero Genovesi, Francesca Gherardi, Martin Hejda, Salit Kark, Philip W. Lambdon, Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau, Wolfgang Nentwig, Jan
72:, becoming capable of reproducing and growing in it, and proceeds to disseminate spontaneously. In some instances, the presence of a species in a given ecosystem is so ancient that it cannot be presupposed whether it is native or introduced.
317:, by changing the habitat and creating new niches that can sometimes have positive effects on an ecosystem. Potential and/or perceived positive impacts of naturalised species are less studied than potential and/or perceived negative impacts.
711:
522:
186:
Spontaneous taxon: native or non-native taxon growing and reproducing naturally, without intentional human intervention in the territory considered, and is well established (mixes with local flora or fauna)
287:
Naturalisation is sometimes done with human help in order to replace another species having suffered directly or indirectly from anthropogenic activities, or deemed less profitable for human use.
82:
Some populations do not sustain themselves reproductively, but exist because of continued influx from elsewhere. Such a non-sustaining population, or the individuals within it, are said to be
271:
species or some species benefiting from anthropogenic land settlement (canals, bridges, deforestation, etc.) that have connected two previously isolated areas (e.g. the
179:
Subspontaneous taxon: taxon naturalised following an introduction of accidental origin (fortuitous introduction linked to human activities) or unknown, and which, after
176:
taxon growing spontaneously, which appears sporadically as a result of accidental introduction due to human activities (as opposed to intentional introductions)
303:
635:"Replacement of native by non-native animal communities assisted by human introduction and management on Isla Victoria, Nahuel Huapi National Park"
260:
is the place or, in a broadlier way, the new environment where the candidate species for naturalisation takes root. It is generally opposed to the
450:
267:
There is also a more ambiguous notion that is the "natural distribution area" or "natural distribution range", particularly when it comes to
353:
if they become sufficiently abundant to have an adverse effect on native species (e.g. microbes affected by invasive plants) or on biotope.
30:
This article is about the spread of non-native organisms in the wild. For the process of adopting citizenship of a foreign country, see
817:"Is the sacred ibis a real threat to biodiversity? Long-term study of its diet in the introduction zone compared to its area of origin"
17:
125:
is naturalised in the United
Kingdom, where it reproduces on its own, while it is not in France, where human intervention via
816:
310:
by hybridization can add up cumulatively to environmental effects that compromise the conservation of native populations.
694:
458:
686:
903:"A Systematic Review of the Impact of Invasive Alien Plants on Forest Regeneration in European Temperate Forests"
144:, implies a notion of spatial extension (taxon assimilated indigenous and present over a vast space, opposed to
420:
958:
963:
855:
968:
512:
Pergl, Katja Poboljšaj, Wolfgang
Rabitsch, Alain Roques, David B. Roy, Susan Shirley, Wojciech Solarz,
136:, refers to introduction before a given time (introduced over a hundred years ago), while the second,
377:
854:
Stefanowicz, Anna M.; Stanek, Małgorzata; Majewska, Marta L.; Nobis, Marcin; Zubek, Szymon (2019).
518:"Disentangling the role of environmental and human pressures on biological invasions across Europe"
326:
572:
Martin-Albarracin, Valeria L.; Amico, Guillermo C.; Simberloff, Daniel; Nuñez, Martin A. (2015).
320:
However, the impact on local species is not easy to assess in a short period. For instance, the
372:
110:
306:
in the 21st century. Apart from direct competition between native and introduced populations,
856:"Invasive plant species identity affects soil microbial communities in a mesocosm experiment"
867:
779:
720:
587:
392:
276:
196:
173:
157:
114:
65:
57:
8:
475:"Naturalization of introduced plants is driven by life-form-dependent cultivation biases"
321:
118:
871:
783:
724:
591:
474:
929:
902:
883:
797:
663:
634:
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573:
546:
517:
362:
343:
339:
314:
257:
253:
161:
122:
107:
76:
61:
513:
934:
836:
768:"Non-native palms (Arecaceae) as generators of novel ecosystems: A global assessment"
748:
743:
706:
668:
615:
551:
454:
367:
307:
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87:
83:
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914:
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605:
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541:
531:
350:
291:
879:
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295:
237:
204:
180:
126:
132:
Two categories of naturalisation are defined from two distinct parameters: one,
832:
712:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
523:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
268:
31:
338:
stated that this bird species is not a threat in France, and may even promote
334:(France), gave rise to an eradication campaign in 2008. In 2013, however, the
302:
which is invading Europe and
America where it is considered to be amongst the
952:
919:
766:
Fehr, Vincent; Buitenwerf, Robert; Svenning, Jens-Christian (November 2020).
633:
Martin-Albarracin, Valeria L.; Nuñez, Martin A.; Amico, Guillermo C. (2015).
497:
229:
536:
938:
840:
752:
733:
672:
619:
555:
225:
200:
412:
244:
It sometimes happens that a naturalised species hybridizes with a native.
214:
either introduced voluntarily into an ecosystem where they are not native;
79:
may (in the wild) either go extinct or naturalise in its new environment.
387:
801:
653:
272:
156:
The degrees of naturalisation are defined in relation to the status of
792:
767:
571:
69:
574:"Impact of Non-Native Birds on Native Ecosystems: A Global Analysis"
578:
493:
382:
331:
183:, can reproduce like native plants but is still poorly established
91:
49:
45:
103:
853:
639:
218:
165:
53:
488:
Wagner, Warren L.; Herbst, Derral R.; Sohmer, Sy H. (1999).
632:
335:
233:
298:, native to Europe and which abounds in Australia; or the
765:
236:, and previously in Eastern Europe from Asia Minor in
313:
Some naturalised species, such as palms, can act as
195:
Animal naturalisation is mainly carried out through
224:or by naturally following human migratory flows by
487:
950:
247:
901:Langmaier, Magdalena; Lapin, Katharina (2020).
444:
94:, are a major source of adventive populations.
900:
451:French National Centre for Scientific Research
129:or seeds are essential for its dissemination.
106:, naturalisation is the situation in which an
707:"The evolutionary impact of invasive species"
704:
445:Da Lage, Antoine; Métailié, Georges (2015).
151:
290:Some naturalised species eventually become
705:Mooney, Harold A.; Cleland, E. E. (2001).
342:and limit the development of the invasive
282:
928:
918:
791:
742:
732:
662:
652:
609:
599:
545:
535:
490:Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i
330:) escaped in 1990 from an animal park in
217:either accidentally introduced or become
567:
565:
14:
951:
814:
481:
447:Dictionnaire de biogéographie végétale
440:
438:
562:
510:
264:, where this same species is native.
435:
24:
25:
980:
691:Invasive Species Specialist Group
304:one hundred most invasive species
68:) origin integrates into a given
687:Global Invasive Species Database
210:The concerned species are thus:
894:
847:
808:
759:
423:from the original on 4 May 2023
349:Naturalised species may become
698:
679:
626:
516:, and Marten Winterd) (2010).
504:
467:
405:
13:
1:
398:
248:Introduction and origin areas
880:10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.01.004
601:10.1371/journal.pone.0143070
232:in Western Europe following
7:
815:Marion, LoĂŻc (April 2013).
772:Diversity and Distributions
356:
48:phenomenon through which a
10:
985:
907:Frontiers in Plant Science
833:10.1016/j.crvi.2013.05.001
190:
29:
378:Cosmopolitan distribution
152:Degrees of naturalisation
97:
90:plants, sometimes called
920:10.3389/fpls.2020.524969
821:Comptes Rendus Biologies
327:Threskiornis aethiopicus
18:Naturalization (biology)
685:List compiled from the
537:10.1073/pnas.1002314107
283:Impact on the ecosystem
734:10.1073/pnas.091093398
373:Colonisation (biology)
172:Accidental taxon: non-
959:Ecological processes
860:Applied Soil Ecology
492:(Revised ed.).
393:Indigenous (ecology)
277:Lessepsian migration
123:northern white cedar
117:on its own in a new
27:Ecological processes
964:Ecology terminology
872:2019AppSE.136..168S
784:2020DivDi..26.1523F
778:(11): 1523-1538 (.
725:2001PNAS...98.5446M
693:(ISSG) group 'IUCN
592:2015PLoSO..1043070M
530:(27): 12157–12162.
322:African sacred ibis
315:ecosystem engineers
294:. For example, the
969:Introduced species
689:, compiled by the
654:10.7717/peerj.1328
363:Adventitious plant
344:Louisiana crayfish
340:Eurasian spoonbill
134:archaeonaturalised
77:introduced species
793:10.1111/ddi.13150
719:(10): 5446–5451.
368:Adventive species
308:genetic pollution
300:Japanese knotweed
258:introduction area
254:introduction site
16:(Redirected from
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586:(11): e0143070.
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351:invasive species
228:(eg: arrival of
205:human migrations
146:stenonaturalised
138:amphinaturalised
21:
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978:
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514:Montserrat VilĂ
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417:Weeds Gone Wild
411:
410:
406:
401:
359:
296:European rabbit
285:
275:, which causes
250:
193:
181:acclimatization
154:
142:eurynaturalised
121:. For example,
108:exogenous plant
100:
75:Generally, any
64:(as opposed to
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
982:
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827:(4): 207–220.
807:
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453:. p. 47.
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269:anthropophilic
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42:naturalization
38:Naturalisation
32:Naturalization
26:
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2:
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823:(in French).
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498:Bishop Museum
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413:"Definitions"
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583:
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521:
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489:
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469:
446:
425:. Retrieved
416:
407:
348:
325:
319:
312:
289:
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266:
261:
251:
243:
226:commensalism
209:
201:commensalism
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162:introduction
155:
145:
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137:
133:
131:
101:
81:
74:
41:
37:
36:
866:: 168–177.
388:Hemerochory
262:origin area
119:environment
953:Categories
913:: 524969.
399:References
273:Suez Canal
203:following
111:reproduces
88:Cultivated
58:population
46:ecological
647:: e1328.
238:Antiquity
115:disperses
84:adventive
70:ecosystem
44:) is the
939:33013958
888:91818852
841:23849724
802:26937448
753:11344292
673:26623176
620:26576053
579:PLOS One
556:20534543
494:Hololulu
421:Archived
383:Endemism
357:See also
332:Morbihan
292:invasive
197:breeding
158:nativity
127:cuttings
92:nativars
930:7509433
868:Bibcode
780:Bibcode
721:Bibcode
664:4662593
611:4648570
588:Bibcode
547:2901442
199:and by
191:Zoology
50:species
937:
927:
886:
839:
800:
751:
741:
671:
661:
618:
608:
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500:Press.
457:
174:native
166:taxons
104:botany
98:Botany
66:native
62:exotic
884:S2CID
798:JSTOR
744:33232
640:PeerJ
427:4 May
219:feral
56:, or
54:taxon
935:PMID
837:PMID
749:PMID
669:PMID
616:PMID
552:PMID
455:ISBN
429:2023
336:CNRS
252:The
234:Huns
148:).
113:and
40:(or
925:PMC
915:doi
876:doi
864:136
829:doi
825:336
788:doi
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606:PMC
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256:or
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